广东省潮州市饶平县第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份广东省潮州市饶平县第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10题；共15分)
1. We have t hld the meeting in the small hall because the meeting rm where we planned t use ____.
2. The first textbks ______ fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.
3. ____ with a lt f difficult prblems, the manager is having a hard time.
4. With everything she needed ____, the lady went hme happily.
5. Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
6. When he wke up, he fund himself ____ by a grup f children.
7. I'll keep yu _____________ abut the breakthrugh in ur experiment.
8. The gray building is where the wrkers are living, and the white ne is where the spare parts ____.
9. We have t hld the meeting in the small hall because the meeting rm where we planned t use ____.
10. The matter ____at the meeting yesterday was f great significance.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
The Thai capital Bangkk isn't just a big city full f skyscrapers, shpping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces prviding residents with fresh air and lts f healthy utdr activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated 'bicycle and jgging tracks arund the Lake Ratchada. The water's edge is nicely framed by sme pretty plant life, with clurful flwers adding t the quietness. Yu'll als find skate tracks, a central pavilin with funtains, and an impressive half-circle curtyard that's ppular fr picnics.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a.m. t 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers, with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park reflecting histrical features. The centrepiece funtain hsts multimedia water dance shws 3 times daily. The park ffers utdr sprts facilities rarely fund at ther public parks in Bangkk, including a basketball curt, rller skating/skatebarding rink, tennis curt, and utdr swimming pl.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a.m. t 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park ffers smething fr everyne at this park. Sme may walk r jg alng the green tracks line, while thers can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park's nrthern end has many tennis curts and sccer fields. While yu're there, make sure nt t miss the Train Museum and Yuth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily frm 4:30 a.m. t 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been arund since the funding f Bangkk in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes flating in the sky. On mst days; yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn while watching an exciting game f vlleyball.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a.m. t 10 p.m.
11. Which park pens earliest every day? A . Benjakitti Park. B . Benjasiri Park. C . Chatuchak Park. D . Sanam Luang Park.
12. What is special in Benjasiri Park cmpared with the ther three parks? A . Clrful flwers. B . Traditinal sculptures C . Sccer fields. D . Walking tracks.
13. What d Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park bth have? A . A tennis curt. B . Sme skate tracks. C . A vlleyball curt. D . Sme picnic spts.
阅读理解
When she was just 9 years ld, Hilde Lysiak became famus acrss the United States fr reprting n different news stries.
Hilde Lysiak's father was a reprter fr New Yrk Daily News. When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News(OSN). Her family lived n Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted t cver stries imprtant t everyne in her twn. Fllwing the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reprted stries in her mnthly newspaper. She als set up her wn website and reprted n YuTube.
OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it. Sn, news rganizatins arund the cuntry were writing and reprting stries abut Hilde. Hwever, nt everyne was happy abut Hilde's effrts. Sme peple criticized (批评) her parents fr allwing her t reprt n smething as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde fr "pretending t be a reprter". Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide, "I never began my newspaper s that peple wuld think I was cute," she said. "I want t be taken seriusly. I am sure ther kids d, t."
That wasn't the first time Hilde had fund it hard fr peple t take her seriusly, which was mainly because f her age. But she never let that stp her. Hilde cntinued reprting.
In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte. The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark. Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting. But her effrts have already inspired peple arund the wrld.
14. Hw did Hilde develp her passin fr news reprting? A . By ging t wrk with her father. B . By reading s many news reprts herself. C . By watching hw ther reprters perfrm their jbs. D . By teaching herself the skills and knwledge abut news reprting.
15. What is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
a. The murder was first reprted.
b. The bk Hilde Cracks the Case came ut.
c. The TV shw Hme Befre Dark was sht.
d. The newspaper Orange Street Newswas started.
A . d-a-b-c B . b-c-a-d C . d-c-b-a D . a-d-c-b
16. Why did sme peple think little f Hilde? A . She was t yung as a reprter. B . She frequently reprted unpleasant news. C . She ften made up stries that were unreal. D . She usually made mistakes in reprting news stries.
17. What did Hilde d in the face f thers' critical vices? A . She turned t her father fr help and cmfrt. B . She psted a YuTube vide t express herself. C . She felt disappinted and gave up reprting immediately. D . She published an article in New Yrk Daily News t defend herself.
阅读理解
Researches shw that public schls acrss the cuntry are reducing music classes t save mney. Wrse, sme schls have never had music classes. But withut them, students' academic (学业的) grwth and emtinal health culd suffer a variety f prblems. Actually, music classes are necessary fr all students in schls.
Recent researches by Brwn University have shwn that students wh received music educatin classes were better in math and reading skills than thse withut music classes. Anther research by The Cllege Bard fund that students taking music and art classes gt higher marks in exams. Students' academic success seems t depend n their taking part in music educatin.
Music prgrams in public schls als help t add t a student's sense f pride and self-cnfidence. Teens tday have t many learning tasks. Besides, they have family prblems, self-cnfidence prblems, relatinship trubles, and chices abut drugs and alchl. All f these can stp academic success, but music educatin can help. A study by The Texas Cmmissin n Drug and Alchl Abuse fund that students wh tk part in schl music prgrams were less likely t turn t drugs. Music prgrams encurage students t wrk tgether t prduce an excellent perfrmance.
Music crsses language, class, cultural and plitical bundaries (界限). Music allws students frm different cuntries t cmmunicate. Fr example, at a schl talent shw, a new Japanese student played a pian duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Althugh they culd nt cmmunicate verbally (口头上) because f their native languages, they were able t read the same music in rder t play the duet. Tw students frm different cultures wrked as a team with self-cnfidence and the same gal thrugh music.
Music is definitely f great value in educatin. We need t be sure t have necessary music classes fr all students. The wrld is lsing its music, and putting music int schls is the first step t get it back.
18. What can we knw abut educatin with music classes? A . It has a bad influence n the quality f educatin. B . It easily causes a lt f emtinal prblems. C . It helps students imprve their schl wrk. D . It brings schl lts f advantages.
19. What d the tw researches want t shw? A . Students having music classes are better in all lessns. B . Students tk music lessns t achieve great success. C . Nt all students tk part in music lessns. D . Music plays an imprtant rle in students' success.
20. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly explains that ____. A . different cultures have different styles f music B . music makes crss-cuntry cmmunicatin pssible C . students in Japan and America are gd at playing the pian duet D . Japan has a gd internatinal relatinship with America
21. What is the best title fr the text? A . Music educatin in schls B . Hw t get music back C . Music — a bridge t understanding D . The imprtance f listening t music
阅读理解
Far frm the land f Antarctica, a huge shelf f ice meets the cean. At the underside f the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cd.
Fr frty years scientists have been curius abut that fish. Hw des it live where mst fish wuld freeze t death? It must have sme secret. The Antarctic is nt a cmfrtable place t wrk and research has been slw. Nw it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting hles in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish's bld and measured its freezing pint.
The fish were taken frm seawater that had a temperature f -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces f ice flating in it. The bld f the fish did nt begin t freeze until its temperature was lwered t -2.05℃. That small difference is enugh fr the fish t live at the freezing temperature f the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists' next research jb was clear: Find ut what in the fish's bld kept it frm freezing. Their search led t sme really strange thing made up f a prtein never befre seen in the bld f a fish. When it was remved, the bld frze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the bld again had its antifreeze quality and a lwered freezing pint.
Study shwed that it is an unusual kind f prtein. It has many small sugar mlecules held in special psitins within each big prtein mlecule. Because f its sugar cntent, it is called a glycprtein. S it has cme t be called the antifreeze fish glycprtein. Or AFGP.
22. What is the text mainly abut? A . The terrible cnditins in the Antarctic. B . A special fish living in freezing waters. C . The ice shelf arund Antarctica. D . Prtectin f the Antarctic cd.
23. Why can the Antarctic cd live at the freezing temperature? A . The seawater has a temperature f -1.88℃. B . It lves t live in the ice-salt mixture. C . A special prtein keeps it frm freezing. D . Its bld has a temperature lwer than -2.05℃.
24. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t? A . A type f ice-salt mixture. B . A newly fund prtein. C . Fish bld. D . Sugar mlecule.
25. What des "glyc-" in the underlined wrd "glycprtein" in the last paragraph mean? A . sugar B . ice C . bld D . mlecule
三、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Fit In with a New Envirnment
When yu step int a new envirnment, yu must have a strng wish t fit in. Fitting in means making mre friends, having mre influence n thers and getting mre chances t live a happier life. 26
Be cnfident. Cnfidence attracts mst peple. Everyne is special and there is nly ne persn like yu in this wrld. Spend sme time thinking abut yur strng pints. 27 Yu wn't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind t everyne.Kindness is the bridge t yur wn happiness. When peple ntice yur kindness, they will return it ne day. Always give mre than yu receive, and think mre f thers than f yurself. 28
29 Kinds f activities like playing ftball can help yu t be knwn t thers. Yu may add mre friends t yur circle. At the same time, yu'll be amazed t see hw much they like yu. Instead f wasting time being alne, g ut t dance and sing tgether with thers t develp friendship.
Be ptimistic (乐观的).Optimism makes bth yu and thers feel happy. 30 Humr catches thers' attentin as well. Peple will like yu fr making them live happily.
If yu fllw what is mentined abve, yu will be accepted by peple arund yu. As a result, yu will fit in very well and enjy yur new life.
A. Be active in grup activities.
B. Hwever, everybdy needs friends.
C. Here are sme tips that can help yu.
D. A pleasant smile csts the least and des the mst.
E. A persn wh cares abut thers is ppular everywhere.
F. Even s, it ften leaves ne t wnder if we fit in well.
G. If s, yu will be able t build up cnfidence step by step.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A gentleman lst his family when yung. He was hmeless and went t the lcal 31 every day. Althugh the church never let him in, they left ne f the windws 32 s he culd hear Mass(弥撒曲). It gave him 33 and cmfrt. Many times we wuld bring him int ur hme fr a ht shwer, r a ht meal. Thse were the times when his eyes lit up, almst like he 34 everything he was ging thrugh.
Every winter I wuld get nervus fr him and ther 35 peple. I wuld take blankets(毯子) and glves t hand ut. It never felt like 36 . This winter was the 37 . One night, cncerned abut ur friend, I headed ut with warm fd and extra blankets. I fund ur friend's 38 but didn't hear a sund. Wrried, I pened the tent and was 39 by what I saw. Anther elder gentleman that was new t twn was sleeping 40 under a pile f blankets. Our friend had 41 him with all f the blankets t keep him 42 . Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself s anther fellw human culd 43 a cld night.
Our friend was buried in ur lcal cemetery(墓地). The nly peple that 44 were ur twn's few hmeless peple, my husband, my dgs and me. N matter hw many blankets I buy, it will never be enugh, but it's 45 . The whle sciety shuld make effrts.
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五、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Organized by Beijing Nrmal University, an imprtant frum (论坛) n the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team 46 (hld) n Saturday in Beijing. Arund 500 peple frm 47 (differ) fields attended the frum.
Giving nice speeches, 48 (prfessr) shared their views n the spirit f wmen's vlleyball and n the building f sprts pwer. Lang Ping, chief cach f wmen's vlleyball team, als shared 49 (she) pinins, which made a deep impressin n all the audience.
Cheng Jianping, the Party chief f Beijing Nrmal University, said in his speech that wmen's vlleyball has influenced peple 50 (deep), and encurage them 51 (wrk) hard fr their aspiratins (抱负). The spirit f wmen's vlleyball has nt nly shwed patritism (爱国主义) 52 als brught faith (信念) and curage t peple 53 are facing new challenges. S far, China 54 (enter) a new perid, and it shuld cntinue t carry frward this spirit. Meanwhile, this spirit shuld be clsely cnnected 55 patritism educatin, Cheng said.
六、完成句子 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据提示，写出单词的正确形式。(共10题；共20分)
56. It was ____________________ (通知) just nw that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes..（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. Ancient Rman built a large rad netwrk, which was a great ____________________. (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Since it was very ____________________ (拥挤), Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. He treated them with ____________________ (generus) and thughtfulness.（所给词的适当形式填空）
60. There is cnvincing____________________ (证据)f a link between expsure t the sun and skin cancer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. Using cmputers has a____________________(benefit) effect n children's learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and ____________________ (stick) at hme with her cmputer t keep her cmpany. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. We can keep in tuch ver email and that way, yu can keep me ____________________ (陪伴) fr the rest f the summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. His face tk n an ____________________(embarrass) smile when he heard the result f the cmpetitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Please deliver the gds at yur earliest ____________________ (方便). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet UsersA . is being decrated
B . is decrating
C . will be decrated
D . being decrated
A . having written
B . t be written
C . being written
D . written
A . Faced
B . T be faced
C . Facing
D . Having faced
A . bught
B . t be bught
C . buying
D . being bught
A . were displaying
B . are displaying
C . were being displayed
D . are being displayed
A . surrunding
B . surrunded
C . t be surrunded
D . was surrunded
A . t be infrmed
B . infrming
C . infrmed
D . being infrmed
A . are prducing
B . are being prduced
C . prduced
D . had been prduced
A . is being decrated
B . is decrating
C . will be decrated
D . being decrated
A . t be discussed
B . being discussed
C . discussed
D . be discussed
A . hspital
B . factry
C . church
D . gvernment
A . free
B . brken
C . clsed
D . pen
A . hpe
B . desire
C . ambitin
D . attitude
A . expected
B . knew
C . frgt
D . blessed
A . selfless
B . hpeless
C . careless
D . hmeless
A . enugh
B . strage
C . dnatin
D . lack
A . best
B . wrst
C . least
D . mst
A . apartment
B . wrkplace
C . tent
D . yard
A . mved
B . excited
C . frightened
D . tired
A . impatiently
B . freely
C . nervusly
D . sundly
A . helped
B . cvered
C . filled
D . shwed
A . inspired
B . quiet
C . awake
D . warm
A . experience
B . survive
C . waste
D . celebrate
A . came
B . frmed
C . left
D . missed
A . nthing
B . anything
C . smething
D . everything