2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(1分)Hw's the weather in Shanghai?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
2.(1分)What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Dctr and patient.
3.(1分)What day is it tday?
A.Thursday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Tuesday.
4.(1分)Hw did Amy get hme frm schl tday?
A.By taking a ride.
B.By schl bus.
C.On ft.
5.(1分)Which sign are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.
B.
C.
第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.(3分)(1)When will Mark hld the party?
A.On Friday evening.
B.On Saturday evening.
C.On Sunday evening.
(2)Wh is Dave?
A.Mark's cusin.
B.Alice's classmate.
C.Mark's teammate.
(3)What fd are they ging t make tgether?
A.A handmade cake.
B.Sme ckies.
C.Dumplings.
7.(3分)(1)When did the girl speaker arrive in Lndn?
A.A mnth ag.
B.Six mnths ag.
C.A year ag.
(2)Why is the girl speaker ging back t her cuntry early?
A.Because she gets a new jb.
B.Because she runs ut f mney.
C.Because she dislikes the jurney.
(3)Where is the girl speaker wrking nw?
A.In a middle schl.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a university.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
8.(4分)(1)Hw lng is the Trans﹣Siberian Railway line?
A.9,288km.
B.2,980km.
C.1,088km.
(2)Accrding t the passage,hw many time znes(时区) d peple g thrugh t finish the trip?
A.Nine.
B.Seven.
C.Five.
(3)What des the speaker think f the Trans﹣Siberian Railway?
A.The fastest.
B.The cheapest.
C.The mst interesting.
(4)Which part is the mst exciting accrding t the passage?
A.T see beautiful muntains.
B.T eat delicius fd.
C.T make friends.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9.(15分)My mm and I flew t Whitehrse t care fr my sick ld grandfather.We(1) t spend tw mnths in the twn f my yuth.
A few days befre we arrived,my grandfather called t say he was flying t Vancuver fr anther peratin (手术).My mm had already bked the air tickets and her(2) frm wrk,s even thugh my grandfather wuldn't be there,we made the trip nrth anyway.
Grandpa(3) a dg.He gt it frm a lcal shelter(收容所)tw years earlier and renamed him "Scruffy".(4) we were alne in my grandpa's huse with nthing t d,Scruffy saved us.The dg needed t be walked.Thse walks were(5) t re﹣visit where I grew up.I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl.Scruffy tk us t the schl,where(6) picture still hung.
By the fall,we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse.I flew up t(7) him.When I arrived,my grandpa was tired and(8) a lt.With n ne t talk t,I fund myself chatting with Scruffy.He was always excited t see me.I gave him many(9) :Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster.He wuld(10) reply t them all.
The last mnth f the year was(11) .My grandfather passed away.Visitrs came and went.Bxes were packed.My mm and I were l(12) t keep Scruffy.But it didn't matter because mnths earlier,Scruffy had(13) the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse.
Last summer,I tk a trip t Whitehrse.During my(14) ,I drpped by the nurse's hme t see Scruffy.As sn as I pened the dr,he ran up t me as(15) as ever,making me feel right at my grandfather's hme.
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
10.(6分)
(1)Mark wants t visit the gallery and the garden with his ne﹣meter﹣tall sn.Hw much shuld he pay?
A.¥80.
B.¥85.
C.¥160.
D.¥170.
(2)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.A museum guide hands in his r her ID card befre a tur.
B.The relics have all been cllected frm arund the wrld.
C.Visitrs can use the audi guide headset fr free.
D.Visitrs can visit the museum at 6 a.m.
(3)Where are peple mst likely t find this passage?
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a stry bk.
C.In a histry textbk.
D.On a gegraphy website
11.(8分)One day,Mrs.Smith was sitting in the dctr's waiting rm when a yung by and his mther came in.The yung by caught Mrs.Smith's attentin because he wre a patch(眼罩)ver ne eye.She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.As they were waiting,Mrs.Smith tk a chance t ask the little by what happened t his eye.He thught abut her questin fr a while,and then replied,lifting the patch,"There's nthing wrng with my eye.I'm a pirate (海盗)!"Then he returned t his game.
Mrs.Smith was at the dctr's because she lst her leg in a car accident.It's a terrible experience t her.She culd nt get ut f the fear and sadness.Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.
The wrd"pirate"changed her life.She seemed t see that she dressed up as Lng Jhn Silver,a famus pirate,standing n a ship.The ship rcked under the strm's frce.Still she std there.She smiled in the strm.
At that mment,her curage returned.A few minutes later,the nurse called her.As she balanced n her crutches(拐杖),the by nticed her leg."Hey lady,"he called,"what's wrng with yur leg?"The yung by's mther felt very srry fr her sn's questin.But Mrs.Smith replied with a smile,"Nthing.I'm a pirate,t."
(1)Hw did Mrs.Smith feel when she saw the by in the passage?
A.Sad.
B.Srry.
C.Terrible.
D.Surprised.
(2)Why was Mrs.Smith at the dctr's that day?
A.Because she wrked as a nurse there.
B.Because her leg needed t be checked.
C.Because she was hurt in a ship accident.
D.Because there was smething wrng with her eyes.
(3)When did Mrs.Smith's curage return?
A.As sn as she saw the by.
B.Befre she std n the ship.
C.When the nurse called her.
D.After she heard the wrd"pirate".
(4)What can we knw frm Mrs.Smith's reply?
will face her life bravely.
plans t be a pirate in the future.
will nt use her crutches.
wants t make friends with the by.
12.(8分)①After learning abut the life f the master pet wh lived abut 1,300 years ag in the histrical dcumentary Li Bai n CCTV﹣9,many yung Chinese viewers(观众) have preferred talking abut pursuing(追求) their dreams n scial media.
②In BBC's Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet,a histrian said,"Du's pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary(文学的) histry as Shakespear e is t peple in Britain."This remark can als be used fr Li's pems.Living in the Tang Dynasty during the"Glden Age f Chinese Petry",Li used his talent t push petry t a new height.
③"If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China,then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry,"an expert in ancient Chinese literature tld the Glbal Times.
④Much f Li's life is reflected in his pems:his rmance,herism,and freedm while traveling arund the muntains and rivers f China,and his hard life experiences.He saw the Tang Dynasty's amazing prsperity(繁荣),and dreamed abut being an excellent fficer t serve the curt(朝廷),but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
⑤Li Bai has wn great reputatin (声誉) amng Chinese netizens(网民).The stry f the pet's life has arused many yung Chinese's interest._______Such as"What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn't be reached,just like Li's?".Sme netizens wrte that unlike Li,they might change t anther dream in rder nt t give themselves t much pressure r unhappiness,while ther netizens said they wuld chse t "hld n straight t the end".
⑥"In fact,many peple wh like Li Bai's pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety,just like many yung peple wh have the same dream in this era(年代),"an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
(1)Why is Shakespeare talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A.T shw the imprtance f Li Bai's pems in Chinese literary histry.
B.T describe the influence f Li Bai's pems n English peple.
C.T praise the ppularity f Shakespeare's pems in the wrld.
D.T explain the meaning f Shakespeare's pems in Britain.
(2)What did the expert think f Li Bai in Paragraph 3?
A.The greatest pet.
B.A famus traveler.
C.The mst talented pet.
D.An excellent fficer.
(3)Which f the fllwing can be put int _____ in Paragraph 5?
A.Ancient Chinese pets encurage yung peple t challenge life.
B.Many yung peple are interested in Chinese histry.
C.Many yung peple try t realize their dreams.
D.Yung netizens ask questins.
(4)In the last paragraph,what reasns did the expert agree that many peple like Li Bai's pems?
a.Because f his ability f writing pems.
b.Because f his wishes fr wrking fr sciety.
c.Because f his ding well in serving the curt.
d.Because f his spirit f keeping trying t d smething.
A.ab
B.ac
C.bd
D.cd
13.(8分)①Have yu ever wndered hw peple learn?It happens in the brain,but what is exactly fund t make learning happen?Is there anything peple can d t make learning easier?
②Mst experts agree that learning is abut memry.When a persn gets a new idea,his brain stres the infrmatin.New infrmatin exists in the brain as part f shrt﹣term memry.That means the brain will nt keep the new knwledge unless it becmes part f the brain's lng﹣term memry.Fr that t happen,the brain has t decide that the infrmatin is imprtant enugh t keep.S,fr learning,the questin is,hw d we make the brain believe that new infrmatin is imprtant?
③Have yu ever heard that"Practice makes perfect."?That's because the act f repetitin tells yur brain that the skill r infrmatin is imprtant.And this makes it mre likely fr the new knwledge t becme part f yur lng﹣term memry.
④Fr learning,yu can als try cnnecting a new idea t yur backgrund knwledge.When the brain sees a cnnectin between a new idea and smething else yu've already learned,it's mre likely t stre it away as lng﹣term memry.
⑤Anther way is t g t sme experts with new ideas.Ask them t explain clearly fr yu.It can help yu learn t lk at the new infrmatin in a new way that may make it easier fr yu t learn.
⑥And a final piece f advice fr learning:Spread yur studying ver a few days and study fr shrter perids with rest in between.Remember that learning is like exercise fr yur brain.Rest time is just as imprtant as study time!
(1)What des the underlined wrd"that"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Getting a new idea.
B.Learning abut memry.
C.Keeping new infrmatin as part f lng﹣term memry.
D.Remembering new knwledge as part f shrt﹣term memry.
(2)Which f the fllwing learning methds can help yu think in a different way?
A.Practice ver and ver again.
B.Talk t an expert with new ideas.
C.Study fr shrter perids with rest in between.
D.Cnnect a new idea t backgrund knwledge.
(3)Why did the writer write this passage?
A.T tell a stry.
B.T ask fr help.
C.T explain an idea.
D.T ffer sme advice.
(4)Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ...)
A.
B.
C.
D.
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,请从A—E选项中选出符合的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
14.(10分)Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld,and they have an ancient past.The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years.(1)
Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il.(2) This happened when a rapid ppulatin grwth acrss China made cks develp cst﹣saving habits.They began cutting fd int smaller pieces that required less cking fuel(燃料).Chpsticks are perfect fr hlding these smaller pieces f fd.
As fd was ready t be eaten in ne bite,knives became less ppular.Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场).He als thught that knives' sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal.(3)
Whenever and wherever Chinese peple are,they find it difficult t have a meal withut chpstick.In additin,chpstick can be presented as a gift fr peple t express their feelings.
Accrding t a survey,ver 1.8 billin peple use chpsticks.(4) It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture.There are many activities t suggest using chpsticks,such as"Chpsticks Day"in Japan,"Glden Chpsticks Award"in France and the trend f"Fr yur health,please pick up yur chpsticks"in Western cuntries.
(5)Can yu intrduce ne manner abut using chpsticks?
五、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15.(10分)Flying t the mn has been a Chinese dream fr thusands f years.Prfessr Ye Shuhua,ne f the key scientists (1) (wrk) at Shanghai Astrnmic Observatry fr nearly half a century.T her,China's lunar(月球) prject is exciting news fr the cuntry's space industry."Fr ur astrnmers,the mn is an ideal place (2) (g),"Ye said.
Dreams f flying t the mn has deep rts in Chinese culture.Accrding t (3) ancient stry,Chang'e was a fairy wh (4) (take) a special drink that gave her the ability t fly t the mn.The dream has already cme true fr the US astrnauts.But it will take China at(5) (little) ten years t land astrnauts there.
The prject has develped public understanding f the space prgram and peple's knwledge f the mn—(6) (especial) amng the yung peple.A visitr said,"The mn is a satellite f the earth.There are millins (7) pits(凹陷) n its surface."Anther visitr said,"The mn is beautiful,and it's the nearest bdy t the earth.That's (8) peple want t land n it."
Naturally,the children enjy learning abut science.But fr scientists like Ye Shuhua,the lunar prject is nly the (9) (begin).
"Landing n the mn will be a prject fr (10) (tday) yung peple,nt fr me.But I hpe that the day ur astrnauts land n the mn,I can watch yur news reprts."Ye said.
六、词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
16.(5分)
Befre mdern tilet paper was invented,peple used all kinds f (1) like stnes,leaves,snw …fr the same purpse.
The first real tilet paper (2) in 1391 in China.But few peple culd affrd it because it was t expensive.
By the late 15th century,peple were using pages (3) ld bks,magazines,and newspapers.
Tilet paper didn't becme ppular (4) 1897,when the Sctt brthers sld tilet paper in rlls.
In 1973,tilet paper started t get sfter and (5) .
阅读短文,然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
17.(15分)In China,dragns are called Lng.They are super imprtant and are thught t be really(1) (智慧) and lucky.When there is a big celebratin,yu'll see amazing dragn (2) (舞者) with dragn cstumes(装束) f different clrs dancing arund.It's smething peple frm China d all (3) the wrld.
Hwever,I have ever (4)h dragns in stries frm places like Eurpe are pretty different.In a lt f western stries,dragns are usually the truble makers.They are big,breathe fire and ften (5)f with heres.They're knwn fr being scary and causing prblems.S they're(6) (有点) f like the bad guys in thse stries.
In China,even thugh dragns might lk scary,they're (7)a seen as gd guys.Chinese dragns are thught t be really gd and helpful.They are nt just abut (8) (带来)luck.They're als like guards wh can bring (9) (安全).It is really different frm hw they're seen in western stries.
It's s interesting t knw hw ne creature (生物) can mean such different things in different places.Yu can (10)s yur stries with me.
七、书面表达
18.(20分)每年的"世界读书日" (4月23 日)之前,中国新闻出版研究院都会发布"青少年阅读调查报告(Yuth Reading Survey)"。请根据下表信息,并结合自身实际,谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
(2)词数80﹣100,开头已给出(不计词数)。
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.Last week,we made a survey abut reading amng the teenagers.Here are the results._____
2024年浙江省杭州市拱墅区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力 第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节:听下面2段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
9.【分析】短文主要讲述了爷爷生病后,作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷,在爷爷住院做手术期间,作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后,狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷,爷爷去世后,狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心,作者一直陪伴着Scruffy,慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来,作者将他带回家收养了。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。A拒绝;B计划;C继续;D不及格,失败。根据句意可知,应是我们计划在我年轻时居住的城镇度过两个月。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:我妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假,所以即使我爷爷不在那里,我们还是去了北方。A休假;B变化;C选择;D决定。根据后句s even thugh my grandfather wuldn't be there,we made the trip nrth anyway.(所以即使我爷爷不在那里,我们还是去了北方。)可知,应是妈妈已经订好了机票和她的休假。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:爷爷养了一只狗。A训练;B遇见;C饲养;D跟随。根据句意可知,应是爷爷养了一只狗。故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时,Scruffy救了我们。A在……之后;B当……时候;C直到;D除非。根据句意可知,应是当我们独自一人在爷爷的房子里无事可做时,Scruffy救了我们。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。A问题;B希望;C方法;D机会。根据前句The dg needed t be walked.(这条狗需要遛。)可知,应是那些散步是重访我长大的地方的机会。故选D。
(6)考查代词。句意:Scruffy带我们去了学校,那里还挂着我的照片。A我的;B他的;C她的;D它的。根据前句I left that small twn behind as sn as I finished primary schl.(我小学一毕业就离开了那个小镇。)语境可知,应是学校还挂着我的照片。故选A。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:我飞过去照顾他。A想到;B照顾;C担心;D习惯于。根据前句By the fall,we were back in Trnt and Grandpa was back in Whitehrse.(秋天的时候,我们回到了多伦多,爷爷回到了怀特霍斯。)可知,应是我飞过去照顾他。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:当我到达时,我爷爷累了,睡了很多。A吃;B学习;C睡觉;D工作。根据前句When I arrived,my grandpa was tired (当我到达时,我爷爷累了,)可知,应是睡了很多。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:我给他起了很多名字:邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。A步行;B玩具;C小吃;D名字。根据空后Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster(邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师)可知,是名字。故选D。
(10)考查副词。句意:他会愉快地回复所有的问题。A愉快地;B安静地;C勇敢地;D礼貌地。根据前文He was always excited t see me.I gave him many(9):Scruffster,Scruff﹣man,Scruffmaster.(他见到我总是很兴奋。我给他起了很多……:邋遢鬼、邋遢人、邋遢大师。)可知,应是他会愉快地回复所有的问题。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:这一年的最后一个月很艰难。A空闲的;B艰难的;C重要的;D正常的。根据后句My grandfather passed away.(我的爷爷去世了。)可知,应是这一年的最后一个月很艰难。故选B。
(12)考查形容词。句意:我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间饲养邋遢。A严肃的;B虚弱的;C紧张的;D忙碌的。根据后句But it didn't matter because mnths earlier,Scruffy had(13)the heart f my grandpa's hme care nurse.(但这并不重要,因为几个月前,Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。)可知,应是我妈妈和我太忙了,没时间饲养邋遢。故选D。
(13)考查动词。句意:但这并不重要,因为几个月前,Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。A赢得;B思念;C提供;D隐藏。根据空前But it didn't matter (但这并不重要,)可知,应是Scruffy已经赢得了我爷爷的家庭护理护士的心。故选A。
(14)考查名词。句意:在我逗留期间,我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。A破裂;B生活;C生长;D逗留。根据前句Last summer,I tk a trip t Whitehrse.(去年夏天,我去了趟怀特霍斯。)可知,应是在我逗留期间,我顺道去了护士之家看了看Scruffy。故选D。
(15)考查形容词。句意:我一开门,他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来,让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。A和善的;B兴奋的;C感谢的;D自然的。根据空后making me feel right at my grandfather's hme.(让我感觉就在我爷爷的家里。)语境可知,应是我一开门,他就像往常一样兴奋地向我跑来。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
10.【分析】本文主要是三星堆博物馆的相关信息。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据Ticket Price,①Gallery ticket ¥80,(2)Garden ticket ¥5,Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free f charge.(门票价格:①画廊门票¥80,(2)花园门票¥5,身高1.2米以下(含1.2米)儿童可免费参观画廊和花园)可知马克和他一米的孩子需要花费85元。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Yu can als pick up free Chinese and English audi guide headsets(音频导览耳机) at the service desk.(您还可以在服务台领取免费的中英文语音导览耳机。)可知游客可以免费使用语音导览耳机。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!(欢迎来到三星堆博物馆。)可知本文是有关博物馆的,判断本文可能来自旅游指南。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【分析】本文主要讲述了在车祸中失去了一条腿的史密斯太太去医院接受检查时,遇到了一个失去了一只眼睛的男孩,男孩说他是"海盗",男孩的精神改变了她,让她的勇气又回来了。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She felt surprised at hw natural he seemed t be even thugh he lst ne f his eyes.(尽管他失去了一只眼睛,但他看起来如此自然,她感到很惊讶。)可知,当史密斯太太看到走廊里的那个男孩时,她感到很惊讶。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Her trip tday was t check the leg ver.(她今天的行程是检查那条腿。)可知,是因为她的腿需要检查。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The wrd"pirate"changed her life.("海盗"这个词改变了她的生活。)以及第四段At that mment,her curage returned.(在那一刻,她的勇气又回来了。)可知,在她听到"海盗"这个词之后,史密斯太太的勇气又回来了。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段At that mment,her curage returned.(在那一刻,她的勇气又回来了。)以及But Mrs.Smith replied with a smile,"Nthing.I'm a pirate,t."(但史密斯太太笑着回答说:"没什么。我也是海盗。")可知,史密斯太太之后会勇敢地面对她的生活。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
12.【分析】本文主要介绍了在CCTV﹣9播出的历史纪录片《李白》中了解了1300年前的诗人李白的生活后,许多中国年轻观众更喜欢在社交媒体上谈论追求梦想,本文介绍了人们对李白的评价以及这位诗人的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Du's pems are as imprtant in Chinese literary(文学的) histry as Shakespear e is t peple in Britain."(杜诗在中国文学史上的重要性,就像莎士比亚对英国人的重要性一样。)以及"This remark can als be used fr Li's pems."(这句话也适用于李的诗。)可知,提到了莎士比亚是为了展示李白诗歌在中国文学史上的重要地位,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段"If Du Fu is the greatest pet in China,then Li Bai is the mst talented pet in the histry f Chinese petry"(如果说杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人,那么李白就是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗人)可知,他认为李白是中国诗歌史上最有才华的诗人,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第5段Such as"What wuld we d if ur dreams culdn't be reached,just like Li's?"(比如"如果我们的梦想无法实现,我们会怎么做,就像李的一样?")可知,网民提出了一些问题,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段"In fact,many peple wh like Li Bai's pems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit f never giving up and dreaming abut ding smething gd t help sciety"(事实上,许多喜欢李白诗歌的人喜欢他所表达的精神——永不放弃的精神,梦想做一些有益的事情来帮助社会)可知,永不放弃的精神,以及梦想为社会做点好事的精神,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.【分析】文章主要讲述如何利用大脑接收新信息和学习新的知识。
【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据②的中New infrmatin exists in the brain as part f shrt﹣term memry.That means the brain will nt keep the new knwledge unless it becmes part f the brain's lng﹣term memry.Fr that t happen,the brain has t decide that the infrmatin is imprtant enugh t keep.(新信息作为短期记忆的一部分存在于大脑中。这意味着,除非新知识成为大脑长期记忆的一部分,否则大脑不会保留这些新知识。要做到……,大脑必须决定这些信息足够重要,可以保存。)可判断带下划线的that是指"将新信息作为长期记忆的一部分",故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据⑤Anther way is t g t sme experts with new ideas.Ask them t explain clearly fr yu.It can help yu learn t lk at the new infrmatin in a new way that may make it easier fr yu t learn.(另一种方法是去找一些有新想法的专家。请他们为你解释清楚。它可以帮助你学会以一种新的方式看待新信息,这可能会让你更容易学习。)可知B选项"与有新想法的专家交谈"可以帮助你以不同的方式思考,故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据①Have yu ever wndered hw peple learn?It happens in the brain,but what is exactly fund t make learning happen?Is there anything peple can d t make learning easier?(你有没有想过人们是如何学习的?它发生在大脑中,但究竟是什么让学习发生呢?人们能做些什么让学习更容易吗?)以及通读全文,可知文章主要讲述如何利用大脑接收新信息和学习新的知识。因此作者写这段话是为了提供一些建议,故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,①提出问题,引出学习话题;②专家做出判断,学习是关于记忆的;③④⑤⑥分别提出建议学习建议。因此A项最能说明这篇文章的结构,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料,请从A—E选项中选出符合的正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。
14.【分析】文章主要介绍了筷子的历史和含义,它已成为中国饮食文化的共同文化符号。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Chpsticks are used by billins f peple arund the wrld,and they have an ancient past.The Chinese have been using them fr at least 3,000 years.(世界上有数十亿人使用筷子,筷子有着悠久的历史。中国人使用它们至少有3000年了。)可知,此处讲述筷子的历史悠久,所以C项"大约1500年前,筷子被带到其他一些亚洲国家"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Early chpsticks were mainly used fr cking and were able t reach deep int biling pts f water r il.(早期的筷子主要用于烹饪,并且能够伸入沸腾的水或油锅中。)可知,此处应是介绍现在筷子的使用,所以D项"后来,人们用筷子吃饭"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Cnfucius believed that knives at the dinner table wuld remind eaters f the slaughterhuse (屠宰场).He als thught that knives' sharp pint will kill the happiness during the meal.(孔子认为餐桌上的刀会让用餐者想起屠宰场。他还认为刀子的锋利会扼杀用餐时的快乐。)可知,由于孔子的教导,筷子很快被使用起来,所以B项"由于他的教导,筷子的使用很快在亚洲广泛传播"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文It has becme a cmmn cultural symbl f Chinese fd culture.(它已成为中国饮食文化的共同文化符号。)可知,此处介绍筷子文化的影响,所以A项"筷子文化在世界各地都非常重要"。故选A。
(5)主观表达题。握住筷子的末端,不要放在中间或前面三分之一处。故填Hld yur chpsticks twards their end,nt in the middle r the frnt third.
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的句子填空,并完成试题。
五、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
15.【分析】本文讲述了几千年来,飞往月球一直是中国人的梦想。主要科学家之一的叶叔华教授在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。对她来说,中国的探月工程对这个国家的航天工业来说是一个令人兴奋的消息。"对于我们的天文学家来说,月球是一个理想的去处,"叶说。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:叶叔华教授是主要科学家之一,他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。根据fr nearly half a century(近半个世纪)可知,时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为:have/has dne,ne f+可数名词复数"之一",作主语,谓语动词用单数,故用has,wrk的过去分词形式为wrked。故答案为:has wrked。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:对于我们的天文学家来说,月球是一个理想的去处。根据句意,可知这里用g的不定式t g作后置定语,修饰place。故答案为:t g。
(3)考查冠词。句意:根据一个古老的故事,嫦娥是一位仙女,她喝了一种特殊的饮料,这种饮料赋予了她飞往月球的能力。根据句意,可知泛指一个古老的故事,ancient为元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。
(4)考查动词。句意:根据一个古老的故事,嫦娥是一位仙女,她喝了一种特殊的饮料,这种饮料赋予了她飞往月球的能力。根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,take的过去式为tk。故答案为:tk。
(5)考查短语。句意:但是中国至少需要十年才能将宇航员送上太空。at least"至少"符合语境。故答案为:least。
(6)考查副词。句意:该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识和人们对月球的了解——尤其是在年轻人中。根据句子,可知这里用especial的副词形式especially"尤其是"。故答案为:especially。
(7)考查介词。句意:它的表面有数百万个凹坑。millins f"数百万的"。故答案为:f。
(8)考查副词。句意:这就是人们为什么想登陆月球。根据The mn is beautiful,and it's the nearest bdy t the earth.(月亮很美,它是离地球最近的天体。)可知,这就是人们为什么想登陆月球,why"为什么"。故答案为:why。
(9)考查名词。句意:但是对于像叶叔华这样的科学家来说,探月工程仅仅是一个开始。定冠词the后跟begin的名词形式beginning"开始"。故答案为:beginning。
(10)考查名词所有格。句意:登月将是今天年轻人的项目,不是我的。根据yung peple(年轻人)可知,这里用tday的名词所有格tday's"今天的"。故答案为:tday's。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、词汇运用 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
16.【分析】文章介绍了厕纸的发明。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在现代卫生纸发明之前,人们使用各种各样的材料,像石头、树叶、雪…来达到同样的目的。根据句意,此处意为"各种各样的材料",使用名词的复数形式。故填materials。
(2)考查动词。句意:第一张真正的卫生纸是1391年在中国制造的。根据句意可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The first real tilet paper,所以使用was+动词的过去分词。故填was made。
(3)考查介词。句意:到了15世纪晚期,人们开始使用旧书、杂志和报纸上的书页。根据句意,此处意为"来自旧书、杂志和报纸上的书页",所以使用介词frm。故填frm。
(4)考查连词。句意:卫生纸直到1897年斯科特兄弟出售成卷卫生纸时才开始流行。根据句意可知,此处使用,意为"直到才",固定搭配。故填until。
(5)考查形容词。句意:1973年,卫生纸开始变得更软更结实。根据句意可知,此处意为"变得更软更结实",使用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
阅读短文,然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
17.【分析】本文介绍了龙在中国与外国的不同象征意义。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们超级重要,被认为是真正的智慧和幸运。根据句意,此处意为"智慧的和幸运的",使用形容词作表语。故填wise。
(2)考查名词。句意:当有大型庆祝活动时,你会看到穿着不同颜色的舞龙服装的神奇舞龙者在周围跳舞。根据句意可知,此处意为"穿着不同颜色的舞龙服装的神奇舞龙者",使用可数名词的复数形式。故填dancers。
(3)考查短语。句意:这是中国人在世界各地做的事情。根据句意,此处意为"世界各地",使用all ver the wrld,固定搭配。故填ver。
(4)考查动词。句意:然而,我听说欧洲等地故事中的龙与众不同。根据句意可知,此处为现在完成时,使用have+动词的过去分词。故填heard。
(5)考查动词。句意:它们体型巨大,会喷火,经常与英雄战斗。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为They,所以动词用原形。故填fight。
(6)考查短语。句意:所以他们有点像那些故事里的坏人。根据句意可知,此处意为"有点",使用kind f,固定搭配。故填kind。
(7)考查副词。句意:在中国,尽管龙看起来很可怕,但它们实际上被视为好人。根据句意可知,此处意为"它们实际上被视为好人",使用副词修饰后面的动词。故填actually。
(8)考查动词。句意:它们不仅仅是带来好运。根据句意可知,此处意为"带来好运",介词后用动名词形式。故填bringing。
(9)考查名词。句意:他们也像能带来安全的守卫。根据句意,此处意为"带来安全",使用名词。故填safety。
(10)考查动词。句意:你可以和我分享你的故事。根据句意可知,此处意为"分享",情态动词后动词用原形。故填share。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
18.【分析】【高分句型一】
In my pinin,reading can nt nly pen ur minds,but als make us clever and happy.在我看来,阅读不仅可以打开我们的思想,也使我们聪明和快乐。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks and read gd bks.所以我想建议每个人都应该多读书,读好书。
that引导宾语从句。
【解答】 Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.Last week,we made a survey abut reading amng the teenagers.Here are the results.(点题)
Only 6% f teenagers read bks less than ne hurs a week.Abut 27% like t read bks ne t tw hurs a week.25% f teenagers read bks mre than tw hurs a week.Abut 42% like t read bks mre than three hurs a week.(调查结果)
In my pinin,reading can nt nly pen ur minds,but als make us clever and happy. 【高分句型一】Reading can imprve neself.S I wuld like t suggest that everyne shuld read mre bks and read gd bks.【高分句型二】It will be very helpful fr us!(看法和观点)
Let's start reading nw.And let it becme a part f ur life!(呼吁)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.refused
B.planned
C.cntinued
D.failed
(2)
A.leave
B.change
C.chice
D.decisin
(3)
A.trained
B.met
C.kept
D.fllwed
(4)
A.After
B.While
C.Until
D.Unless
(5)
A.prblems
B.hpes
C.methds
D.chances
(6)
A.my
B.his
C.her
D.its
(7)
A.think f
B.lk after
C.wrry abut
D.get used t
(8)
A.ate
B.learned
C.slept
D.wrked
(9)
A.walks
B.tys
C.snacks
D.names
(10)
A.happily
B.quietly
C.bravely
D.plitely
(11)
A.free
B.hard
C.imprtant
D.nrmal
(12)
A.serius
B.weak
C.nervus
D.busy
(13)
A.wn
B.missed
C.ffered
D.hidden
(14)
A.break
B.life
C.grwth
D.stay
(15)
A.kind
B.excited
C.thankful
D.natural
Welcme t Sanxingdui Museum!
Sanxingdui Museum is a mdern theme museum near Chengdu.It was first set up in August 1992,but pened t the public in Octber 1997.
The relics(文物) exhibited in the museum shw the great culture f the Sanxingdui﹣based ancient Shu State.T imprve cultural exchange between China and the rest f the wrld,sme f these relies have been exhibited in ver ten cuntries and have taken the wrld by strm.
Opening & Bking Time
Opening time 8:30﹣18:00 Bking time 8:30﹣17:00
Ticket Price
①Gallery ticket ¥80 (2)Garden ticket ¥5
Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery and garden free f charge.
Guided Turs & Prices
If yu wuld like a museum guide,ne can be arranged at the service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese,Cantnese,Tibetan: ¥80(fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
English,Japanese: ¥120(fr a grup f 20 peple r fewer)
Each guided tur takes abut 80 minutes.
Yu can als pick up free Chinese and English audi guide headsets(音频导览耳机) at the service desk.Please hand in 200 yuan and yur ID card r student card befre the tur.If a head set is damaged r lst,yur mney wn't be returned.
Sanxingdui Histric Relics 618300,Guangshan Sichuan (0838﹣5651526)
A.The culture f chpsticks is very imprtant arund the wrld.
B.Thanks t his teaching,the use f chpsticks quickly became wild spread thrughut Asia.
C.Abut 1,500 years ag,chpsticks were taken t sme ther Asian cuntries.
D.Later,peple used chpsticks t have meals.
E.Different cultures went with different chpstick styles.
make frm until strng material
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