2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
展开1.(5分)Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2.(5分)Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yur hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。)
(1)A.The Wrld Sprts.
B.The Animal Wrld.
C.The Wrld News.
D.Arund the Wrld.
(2)A.G t a cncert.
B.Watch a ftball game.
C.Stay at hme.
D.Visit Peace Park.
(3)A.In a shp.
B.On the playgrund.
C.At a restaurant.
D.In a hspital.
(4)A.Surprised.
B.Wrried.
C.Mved.
D.Upset.
(5)A.24.
B.30.
C.54.
D.58.
3.(5分)Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)
(1)The prfessr handed ut questin papers with nly a black dt in the center.
(2)The students were asked t write abut what they saw n their papers.
(3)The students fcused n describing the white part f the paper,nt the black dt.
(4)The prfessr graded the students' answers based n their descriptins f the black dt.
(5)The prfessr wanted t tell his students that they shuld nt waste time thinking abut the negative things in their lives.
4.(10分)Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.(听短文,用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
(1)Qingming,in Chinese,means" "and" ".The tw wrds describe the weather during this time perid.
(2)The day befre the Qingming Festival is Cld Fd Day.On that day,peple are t use fire fr cking and can nly eat cld fd.
(3)There are fr the Qingming Festival.Tmb sweeping is the mst imprtant ne.
(4)Many peple g n utings and during the festival.The festival cmbines respect and fun tgether.
(5)Sweet green rice ball is a ppular Qingming fd.It is ,but nw it has ther flavrs.
二、Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
5.(1分) Be careful,please.Yu missed "h" in the wrd "hnest"again.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.(1分)T get a gd scre in a maths exam,ne shuld d all the exercises great care.( )
A.inB.fC.withD.abut
7.(1分)Excuse me,sir.I bught the shes yesterday,but they are in different sizes.One is Size 37,_________ is Size 38.( )
A.antherB.the ther
C.the thersD.ther
8.(1分) I frgt t bring my English bk yesterday.Luckily,Kitty shared with me.( )
A.hersB.herC.sheD.herself
9.(1分) Even thugh my grandpa is ,he still takes an active part in vluntary wrk.( )
A.at his seventiesB.in his seventies
C.at his seventyD.in his seventy
10.(1分)The famus artist's f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week.( )
A.infrmatinB.cllectin
C.attentinD.actin
11.(1分) beautiful screen the phne has!It has changed ur pinin n mbile phnes.( )
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.What an
12.(1分)Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ,he culdn't attend schl fr tw r three weeks.( )
A.In additinB.As a result
C.At the same timeD.In the end
13.(1分)In the near future AI machine ________ actually d many jbs better than humans.( )
A.canB.shuldC.needD.must
14.(1分) brave t face the challenges and difficulties,and yu will grw strnger.( )
A.BeingB.BeC.T beD.Been
15.(1分) By the end f last week,the student reading tw﹣thirds f the bk.( )
A.finishedB.was finishing
C.has finishedD.had finished
16.(1分)Yu must have stayed up late last night.Yu need t the habit f ging t bed earlier.( )
A.get nB.get withC.get ffD.get int
17.(1分)Citizens in mdern cities shuld cnsider electric cars instead f fuel cars when ging t wrk every day..( )
A.useB.t useC.usingD.used
18.(1分) Our schl sprts meeting next mnth.Nw we're all lking frward t it.( )
A.is heldB.will be held
C.was heldD.has been held
19.(1分)—D yu knw _________the new natinal park?
—Yes,I d.T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple.( )
A.why did China set up
B.why China set up
C.when did China set up
D.when China set up
三、Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
20.(4分)
Ancient Chinese math tys shw timeless wisdm
As a cuntry strng in math,China has many flk games filled with math wisdm(智慧).Yu may have played many f them befre.Let's take a lk at fur f them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle九连环
The nine linked rings puzzle,als called the Chinese ring puzzle,is usually made up f nine rings cnnected t a handle(手柄).Players have t remve all the rings frm the handle t (1) the game.An early recrd f this type f puzzle can be fund in Strategies f the Warring States(《战国策》) frm the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC﹣AD 24).This is n (2) game.Fr example,if yu want t remve the ninth ring,yu have t remve the third,fifth,and seventh nes first.If yu start frm the eighth,yu wn't be able t d it.
Tangram七巧板
First ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up f seven pieces f different shapes,(3) triangles(三角形),squares and parallelgrams(平行四边形).Fr each puzzle,players need t use all the pieces t make a shape.T d it,they have t knw abut gemetry(几何学).In the 18th century,the tangram was (4) t the West and sn became ppular there.
Luban lck 鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter(木匠) Lu Ban2,000 years ag.Legend(传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry(立体几何).It's hard t(5) the six pieces.Hwever,it is usually(6) t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw,there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass 华容道
Huarng Pass is a(7) Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms(《三国演义》),like Ca Ca,Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game,players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge,fr example,f gemetric area(几何面积).Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website,it takes(8) 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
21.(4分)
Luban lck鲁班锁
The Luban lck was first created by Chinese carpenter(木匠) Lu Ban2,000 years ag.Legend(传说) has it that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn.The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry(立体几何).It's hard t (1) the six pieces.Hwever,it is usually (2) t unlck a Luban lck than t put it back tgether.Nw,there are Luban lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass华容道
Huarng Pass is a (3) Chinese blck﹣mving puzzle.Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms(《三国演义》),like Ca Ca,Zhang Fei and Zha Yun.T succeed in the game,players have t mve the blcks t get"Ca Ca"ut.This is a test f ne's math knwledge,fr example,f gemetric area(几何面积).Accrding t theChinese Puzzle website,it takes (4) 81 steps t set"Ca Ca"free.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
22.(1分) Our grandparents like t share interesting with us.(stry)
23.(1分)Mary enjyed herself very much at her birthday party.(twelve)
24.(1分) Plenty f Vitamins are essential fr yur memry t wrk .(prper)
25.(1分)When we knw we're ding smething that will make ur friends happy,we feel gd abut (we).
26.(1分) Our new class teacher is f average and wears a pair f glasses.(high)
27.(1分)Starting frm the practical gal will help yu begin t mve tward . (succeed)
28.(1分) The students asked the teacher t the secret f the black hle.(explanatin)
29.(1分)In this task, thinking is required as well as team wrk amng the grup.( depend)
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
30.(2分) Neither f them is in favur f the new schl rules. (改为肯定句)
f them in favur f the new schl rules.
31.(2分) There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk.(改为反意疑问句)
There is n rm fr yur new cmputer n the desk, ?
32.(2分)The ld man described his experience in his wn wrds. (对划线部分提问)
the ld man describe his experience?
33.(2分)The Shanghai gvernment sends many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there.(改为被动语态)
Many teachers t Yunnan prvince every year t supprt the educatin there by the Shanghai gvernment.
34.(2分)Be careful,and yu wn't make the same mistake again. (保持句意基本不变)
yu careful,yu will make the same mistake again.
35.(2分) My mum thinks that raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.(保持句意基本不变)
my mum,raising dgs can imprve my sense f respnsibility.
36.(2分) has made,Susan,further,in Canada,her studies,t,a decisin (连词成句)
六、Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)
37.(12分)
Frnt Range Dg Rescue
Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.
If yu are interested in ur dgspleasecntactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@utlk.cm.
Meet Cherry Female
Hi,my name is Cherry.I'm a very pretty ten﹣mnth﹣ld German Shepherd dg.
I was given t my frmer(之前的) wner as a birthday gift by a friend f his when I was a puppy.My wner lved me very much.I was allwed t curl(蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.When he drpped me ff,he said,"Thank yu fr being there fr me.I'm srry that I can't be there fr yu anymre."I didn't understand why my dad had t leave me.
I'm an energetic girl wh likes getting lts f physical exercise.I may be mst suitable fr a hme with lder kids.
Meet Anja Female
Hi,I'm Anja.I'm a beautiful six﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was sent here when my wner needed a change in lifestyle.My frmer wner said I was gd with ther dgs,but she wuld nt trust me with a cat.
I'm a really clever girl.I knw sme basic cmmands(指令).I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple,but I d warm up quickly.My frmer wner said I might need a lving persn wh wuldn't leave me alne fr lng perids f time.
Meet Oscar Male
Hi,I'm Oscar.I'm a gd﹣lking tw﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.I was fund searching fr fd n the street and was then sent here.My past life was a hard ne,but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple,cats and ther dgs.Wuld yu like t give me a frever hme?
Meet William Male
Hi,my name is William.I'm a three﹣year﹣ld German Shepherd Dg.My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID﹣19 brke ut.She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me,and she sent me here.She said I lved attentin.I als lve car rides and giving kisses.I am gd with kids,cats and ther dgs.I'm nw waiting fr my new family t cme alng!
(1)Accrding t the article,Frnt Range Dg Rescue mainly wrks t .
A.sell new﹣brn puppies
B.take gd care f hmeless dgs
C.research German Shepherd Dgs
D.match hmeless pets with new wners
(2)We can learn frm Cherry's self﹣intrductin that .
A.her frmer wner was strict with her
B.she was brn in her frmer wner's hme
C.she and her frmer wner used t watch TV tgether
D.her frmer wner bught her birthday gifts every year
(3)The underlined wrd"timid"(in Anja's self﹣intrductin) prbably means" ".
A.nisy
B.sad
C.shy
D.unfriendly
(4) can get alng well with cats.
A.Bth Chery and Anja
B.Bth Oscar and William
C.Bth Cherry and Oscar
D.Bth Anja and William
(5)Accrding t the article,William's frmer wner left him because .
A.she mved t anther city
B.she needed a change in lifestyle
C.she fund the dg was nt happy staying with her
D.she didn't have enugh mney t take care f the dg
(6)Mr.Baker said,"My wife and I have been wrking frm hme.We want t have a dg t ease ur lneliness(we have n kids).On weekends,we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends." wuld be the best match fr Mr.Baker and his wife.
A.Cherry
B.Anja
C.Oscar
D.William
38.(12分)Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)
Smetimes yur friends start t talk abut a new vide game r a new applicatin(应用软件) they have dwnladed.Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne because yur friends talk abut it very (1) .Has this ever happened t yu?
In the US and ther places arund the wrld,there is a (2) feeling f wanting the newest,greatest tech gadgets(小玩意).The latest technlgy gets peple's attentin even thugh peple may nt need it.But
why is this?
There's an initial(最初的)(3) abut these technlgies,accrding t Richard Larsn,a directr at MIT,US.If there's a big grup f peple wh want these things,yu will be excited,t.
One f the majr US cmpanies that really (4) this is Apple.They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year.But peple still rush t the stres blindly even if they just gt the previus phne.
Hwever,buying these things may nt always be the best ptin(选择).Yu culd be buying things that yu dn't really need and spending t much mney just t get the chance t (5) t yur friends.
Nt nly that but ur need t always be n ur phnes r playing vide games has been(6) a lt f ur time.S is this excitement ver technlgy a gd r a bad thing?
39.(14分)Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Are Children Brn With Talents?
It is cmmn t hear peple saying:"This kid was brn t d this. "Are peple indeed brn with talents?Can anyne be taught hw t gain certain skills?
On the ne hand,it is thught that each ne f us has a specific(特殊的) talent that we were brn with.There are children wh are very g (1) at music r sprts even frm their yung age when they were nt taught the skill at all.Mrever,there are many children wh have managed t develp their skills n their wn w (2) any help frm experts(专家).This is actually what impresses peple and make them b (3) that there are peple wh have brn with specific talents.Hwever,that des nt mean that experts and teachers are nt imprtant.They help d (4) these talents in children and help them imprve their skills.
On the ther hand,sme thers argue that everyne can becme a gd musician r athlete if they are taught by gd teachers.What is needed is t be r (5) keen n learning and willing t try hard t achieve yur gals.We've seen examples like this:A child didn't seem t be able t be a musician,but after a lt f p (6) and lessns,he finally succeeded.Everyne can be what they want t be t (7) the right and prfessinal training.
All in all,there are talented children,but withut prper training,n ne can imprve their skills t achieve excellence.
40.(12分)Answer the questins.(根据短文内容回答问题。)
Once upn a time,there were fur seeds wh were gd friends.The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.There they remained hidden in the grund,hping they wuld be able t grw up and becme beautiful trees.
But when the first seed began germinating (发芽),they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task.In that area,there lived a grup f mnkeys,and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.
They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.And when it tld the ther seeds what had happened,they all agreed it wuld be better t wait fr that grup f mnkeys t mve n befre they tried t grw.
Then,the first seed thught she shuld at least attempt(尝试) it.And when she tried,she was pelted with bananas,and was left flded ver.The ther seeds tld her t stp trying,but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.
S,fr days,weeks and mnths,the little plant was attacked by the mnkeys,and she was always dubled ver(在腰部弯曲).
And then,ne day,she didn't duble ver.She was hit by ne banana after anther,but nne f them managed t make her bend.She had taken s many blws,and been dubled ver s many times,that she was full f hard knts and scars.They helped her grw strnger,and finally,it culd withdraw(承受) the impact f a banana.And the brave seed was already s well develped that the little mnkeys culdn't uprt her frm the grund,either.S there she stayed,grwing,grwing and grwing.
Thanks t the strength f her trunk,she culd cntinue t vercme all difficulties,until she became the mst majestic tree in the jungle.Meanwhile,her friends remained hidden in the grund.They were still hping that thse hrrible mnkeys wuld ne day lse interest in thrwing bananas at them.They never realized that thse animals were strengthening them by thrwing bananas at them.This wuld prepare the seeds fr all the prblems they wuld meet in their lives.
(1)The wind tk the fur seeds int the air and drpped them in a jungle,didn't it?
(2)What happened when the first seed began germinating?
(3)Hw did the ther seeds react(反应) when the first seed tld them what had happened?
(4)Why did the first seed try again and again t germinate?
(5)What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t accrding t the passage?
(6)If yu were ne f the fur seeds,hw wuld yu prepare fr yur future?(explain yur reasns)
七、Writing(作文)
41.(20分)Write a passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the fllwing situatin. (根据以下情境,请补全标题"________will make my summer hliday meaningful"后,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
中考结束后的暑假,你有机会去参加各类社会实践活动。如去当一回社区志愿者,奉献一份爱心;如来一场city walk,感受城市的脉搏,又如去找一份part﹣time jb,积累工作的经验,又如……你最想参加哪一类社会实践活动?请陈述你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
2024年上海市奉贤区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Listening Cmprehensin(听力理解)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
5.【分析】请小心。你又漏了"hnest"这个词里的"h"( )
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,h是以元音音素开头的,字母,所以用an来修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
6.【分析】为了在数学考试中取得好成绩,一个人应该非常认真地做所有的练习。
【解答】in在里面;的;with和,用;abut关于。with gd care是固定搭配,意为"小心地,认真地"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【分析】打扰一下,先生。我昨天买了这双鞋,但它们尺码不同。一个是37号,另一个是38号。
【解答】anther同类中的又一个,再一个,一般修饰名词单数;the ther常与ne连用,构成 ther...表示两个中的一个……另一个……;the thers已知的人或物中,除去一部分后剩下的部分;ther其他的,其后常接名词复数。根据题意可知这里指一只鞋子37,另一只38,用的是 ther...结构。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。
8.【分析】我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是,凯蒂和我分享了她的。
【解答】hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,凯蒂和我分享了她的英语书,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词hers。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9.【分析】尽管我爷爷七十多岁了,他仍然积极参加义务工作。
【解答】在某人七十多岁时应该用in ne's seventies,是介词短语。A、C、D是错误的表达。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.【分析】这位著名艺术家的绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出。
【解答】infrmatin信息;cllectin收集;attentin注意;actin行动。根据"f paintings will be shwn in the museum next week(绘画收藏将于下周在博物馆展出)"可知是展出他的绘画收藏。因此cllectin符合此空。
故选:B。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
11.【分析】这个手机有多么漂亮的屏幕啊!它已经改变了我们对手机的看法。
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词,hw后面接形容词,副词或全句,感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!;What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!Hw+主语+谓语+其他!本题感叹句的主语是the phne(手机),主语前的词screen是可数名词的单数形式,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的词,前面用what a引导感叹句。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查感叹句的用法。
12.【分析】汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。
【解答】In additin此外;As a result结果;At the same time同时;In the end最后。根据Tm fell ff his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.(汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。)可知,此处是说"结果,他有两三个星期不能上学了。"
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.【分析】在不久的将来,人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。
【解答】A能,可以,B应该,C需要,D必须,根据语境:人工智能机器实际上可以比人类做得更好。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
14.【分析】勇敢面对挑战和困难,你将会变得更加坚强。
【解答】be是,动词原形。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用"祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构,因此正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查祈使句+and+简单句"的句型结构的意思和用法。
15.【分析】到上周末为止,这个学生已经读了这本书的三分之二。
【解答】finished完成,是过去式,用于一般过去时;was finishing过去正在完成,用于过去进行时;has finished已经完成,用于现在完成时;had finished已经完成,用于过去完成时。根据By the end f last week(到上周末为止)可知,是过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查过去完成时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要养成早睡的习惯。
【解答】get n发迹;get with跟上;get ff下车;get int养成(某种习惯)。根据空后的"the habit f ging t bed earlier"(早睡的习惯)可知,此处指养成早睡的习惯。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【分析】现代城市的居民每天上班的时候,应该考虑使用电动车,而不用汽柴油车。
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干使用了cnsider ding sth句型,意思是"考虑干某事",本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动名词的用法。
18.【分析】我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。现在我们都很期待。
【解答】is held一般现在是的被动语态;will be held一般将来时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态;has been held现在完成时的被动语态。根据next mnth(下个月)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,主语 Our schl sprts meeting(我们学校的运动会)和谓语动词hld(举行)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19.【分析】﹣你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗?
﹣是的,我知道。保护野生动物,造福当地人民。
【解答】根据题干,可知宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;由T prtect wildlife and benefit the lcal peple,可知问的是原因,why引导宾语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
三、Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
20.【分析】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。不定式t后面需用动词原形。根据the game(游戏)可知此处表示"赢"。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这不是一个简单的游戏。根据Fr example,if yu want t remve the ninth ring,yu have t remve the third,fifth,and seventh nes first.(例如,如果你想移除第九个环,你不得不先移除第三个,第五个和第七个。)可知这不是简单的游戏。故选E。
(3)考查介词。句意:七巧板最早流行于明清时期,是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的,包括三角形,正方形和平行四边形。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"包括"。故选D。
(4)考查过去分词。句意:在18世纪,七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"被传入",空前有was,此处用过去分词,构成被动语态。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:很难把六块分开。不定式t后面用动词原形。根据句意和备选词,可知此处表示"分开"。故选I。
(6)考查形容词比较级。句意:打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据than可知此处需用比较级。easier更容易的,符合题意。故选F。
(7)考查形容词。句意:华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。根据Chinese可知此处指"传统的"。故选J。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:据中国拼图网站介绍,要释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据句意和备选词汇,可知此处指"至少"。故选G。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
21.【分析】文章主要介绍了鲁班锁和华容道两款拼图游戏。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:很难把这六块分开。根据The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry(立体几何).锁与立体几何有很大关系。可知空处应填:分开,故选D。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,打开一把鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据空后than,结合选项可知空处应填:更容易的,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:华容道是一种传统的中国方块拼图。根据puzzle(拼图)名词,结合选项可知空处应填:传统的,故选E。
(4)考查短语。句意:根据中国解谜网站的说法,释放"曹操"至少需要81个步骤。根据81 steps (81个步骤),结合常识可知空处应填:至少,故选B。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
22.【分析】我们的祖父母喜欢和我们分享有趣的故事。
【解答】stry故事,可数名词,这里用复数stries表示泛指。
故填:stries。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
23.【分析】玛丽在她的十二岁的生日聚会上玩的很开心.
【解答】答案:twelfth.根据句意是在她十二岁的生日聚会上,也就是第十二次生日,用序数词,修饰后面的名词birthday;twelve是基数词,序数词是twelfth,前面有物主代词her修饰,故不加the.故填写:twelfth
【点评】基数词转化成序数词的规则要总结掌握,有些特殊的要牢记.
24.【分析】充足的维生素对你的记忆力是真正地凑效。
【解答】此处是真正地凑效,此处是副词修饰动词,prper正确的,是形容词;prperly正确地,是副词,修饰动词wrk。
故答案为:prperly。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
25.【分析】当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时,我们会为自己感到高兴.
【解答】句意:当我们知道我们在做一些能让我们的朋友高兴的事情时,我们会为自己感到高兴.这里强调之间,用反身代词.
故填urselves.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
26.【分析】我们的新班主任中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。
【解答】high高的,形容词,根据语境:我们的新班主任中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。可知需要名词height高度。
故填:height。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27.【分析】从实际目标出发将帮助你开始走向成功。
【解答】succeed成功,动词。这里介词tward后填不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为:success。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.【分析】学生们要求老师解释黑洞的秘密。
【解答】explanatin名词,解释,固定搭配ask sb t d sth叫某人做某事,这里需要动词explain。
故填:explain。
【点评】主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。
29.【分析】在这项任务,团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的.
【解答】答案:independent.考查形容词.结合语境"在这项任务,团队之间自主思考和团队合作是必需的.".修饰动名词thinking思考,用动词 depend的形容词independent自主的.
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
30.【分析】他们两个都不赞成新的校规。
他们两个都赞成新的校规。
【解答】neither的反义词为:bth,放在句首,首字母大写。Neither f them(他们两个都不)作主语,系动词用is;Bth f them(他们连个都)作主语,系动词用are。
故填:Bth;are。
【点评】考查bth和be动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
31.【分析】桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方。
桌子上没有放你新电脑的地方,是吗?
【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的陈述句部分是一个否定句,使用there be结构,因此简短问句部分要使用肯定形式,空格处填is there。
故答案为:is there。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的反意疑问句。
32.【分析】老人用自己的话描述了他的经历。
老人是如何描述他的经历的?
【解答】原句划线部分in his wn wrds(用自己的话)属于方式状语,提问常用疑问词hw。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,原described恢复原形。
故填:Hw did。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
33.【分析】上海市政府每年都派遣许多教师到云南省支持那里的教育。
许多教师每年都被上海政府派往云南支持那里的教育。
【解答】原句时态是一般现在时,其被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语Many teachers(许多教师)是复数,be动词用are,send(派遣)的过去分词是sent。
故填:are sent。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
34.【分析】小心点,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。
小心点,这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。
【解答】分析题干可知,句子可以改成if引导的条件状语从句,即"如果你不细心,你会犯同样的错误。";主句为一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时;if位于句首,首字母要大写;主语yu为第二人称,be用are,与nt缩写为aren't。
故填:If;aren't。
【点评】考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
35.【分析】我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。
我妈妈认为养狗可以提高我的责任感。
【解答】通过对比上下句可知,此处要写出My mum thinks(我妈妈认为)的同义词短语。其同义词短语为:accrding t my mum(我妈妈认为)。accrding t根据。放在句首,首字母大写。
故选:Accrding t。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
36.【分析】苏珊已经决定去加拿大深造。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为现在完成时态。主语是Susan;has made a decisin 已经作出决定;t further her studies固定词组,in Canada做状语。
故答案为:Susan has made a decisin t further her studies in Canada.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
六、Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)
37.【分析】本文介绍了Frnt Range Dg Rescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的组织,他们帮助无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织,文中还介绍了四条狗。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Frnt Range Dg Rescue is a small grup f dg lvers in the Denver area wh vlunteer t help hmeless pets find new families.(Frnt Range Dg Rescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的小组织,这是一个为无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织。)可知Frnt Range Dg Rescue是为了无家可归的宠物找到新家。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下面My wner lved me very much.I was allwed t curl(蜷缩) up next t him n the sfa while we watched ur favurite TV shws.(我的主人非常喜欢我。我被允许在沙发上挨着他坐着,我们一起看最喜欢的电视节目。)可知Cherry和前主人一起看电视。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二幅图片I may be a bit timid when I first meet peple,but I d warm up quickly.(当我第一次见人时,我可能有点胆小,但我很快就适应。)可知划线词在此处表示"害羞的"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard ne,but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple,cats and ther dgs.(我过去的生活很难,但我仍然是一个友好的男孩,喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。)和最后一段I am gd with kids,cats and ther dgs.(我和孩子,猫和其它狗相处得好。)可知Oscar和William都可以和猫好好相处。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段My frmer wner lst her jb after COVID﹣19 brke ut.She culd n lnger affrd t take care f me,and she sent me here.(我的前主人在疫情爆发时失去工作。她不再有钱照顾我,她把我送到这里。)可知她的前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。
(6)推理判断题。根据第三幅图片My past life was a hard ne,but I'm still a friendly by wh lves spending time with peple,cats and ther dgs.(我过去的生活很难,但我仍然是一个友好的男孩,喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。)可知Oscar喜欢和人,猫和狗在一起。根据题干On weekends,we can bring him r her alng with ur cat n ur picnic trips with ur friends.(周末,我们可以带着他或她和我们的猫一起和朋友去野餐。)可知Oscar符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【分析】身处数码时代,我们时刻准备更新换代。这是一种什么情结?苹果手机都有很小的变化,他们一出来,人们就涌入商店购买。身处数码时代,我们时刻准备更新换代。本文论述了这种情结的好坏。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你变得如此感兴趣,以至于你可能想买一个,因为你的朋友经常谈论它。A.迅速地;B.经常;C.许多;D.缓慢地;根据Yu becme s interested that yu may want t buy ne (你变得如此感兴趣,以至于你可能想买一个,)可知空处应填:经常,故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在美国和世界其他地方,人们都有一种想要最新、最棒的科技产品的类似感觉。A.相似的;B.熟悉的;C.相同的;D.出名的;根据wanting the newest,greatest tech gadgets(小玩意).(想要最新、最棒的科技产品),可知空处应填:相似的,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:美国麻省理工学院主任理查德•拉尔森表示,人们最初对这些技术感到兴奋。A.争论;B.兴奋;C.发展;D.娱乐;根据If there's a big grup f peple wh want these things,yu will be excited,t.(如果有一大群人想要这些东西,你也会很兴奋。)可知空处应填:兴奋,故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:真正利用这一优势的美国大公司之一是苹果。A.负责;B.掌握;C.利用;D.代替;根据They cme ut with a new iPhne with very small changes every year.(他们每年都会推出变化很小的新iPhne。)可知空处应填:利用,故选C。
(5)考查短语。句意:你可能会买一些你并不真正需要的东西,花太多钱只是为了有机会向朋友炫耀。A.推迟他们;B.把它们关掉;C.把它们扔掉;D.炫耀它们;根据 buying things (买东西),可知空处应填:炫耀它们,故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:不仅如此,我们总是打电话或玩视频游戏的需求也浪费了我们很多时间。A.节省;B.浪费;C.花费;D.制造;根据always be n ur phnes r playing vide games (总是打电话或玩视频游戏),可知空处应故填:浪费,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
39.【分析】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能,以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。一方面,有人认为每个人天生就具有特定的才能,有些孩子在接受教导之前就擅长音乐或运动。另一方面,一些人认为在良好老师的帮助下,任何人都可以成为优秀的音乐家或运动员。总的来说,虽然孩子有天赋,但没有适当的培训,他们都无法提高自己的技能以取得卓越成就。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些孩子非常擅长音乐或运动,甚至在他们很小的时候也没有学习这项技能。根据"are very …at music r sprts"(音乐和运动)以及首字母,可知擅长音乐与运动,be gd at"擅长",固定短语。故填gd。
(2)考查介词。句意:此外,有许多儿童在没有任何专家帮助的情况下独自发展了自己的技能。根据"develp their skills n their wn …any help frm experts"(发展他们自己的技能任何专家的帮助)以及首字母,可知儿童独自发展自己的技能,没有专家的帮助。故填withut。
(3)考查动词。句意:这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能。根据"This has led peple t sme peple are brn with specific talents"(这使人们有些人天生就有特殊的才能。)并结合首字母,可知,这使人们相信有些人天生就有特殊的才能,believe相信,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填believe。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们帮助孩子们发现这些才能,并帮助他们提高他们的技能。根据"They help …these talents in children"(他们能帮助孩子们身上的这些天赋)以及首字母。可知专家帮助发现才能,并且帮助提高技能。故填discver。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们需要的是真正热衷于学习,并愿意努力去实现你的目标。根据"What is needed is t be …keen n learning"(我们需要的是热衷于学习)以及首字母,可知此处缺副词,really"真正地"。故填really。
(6)考查名词。句意:我们也看到过这样的例子:一个孩子似乎不能成为一个音乐家,但经过大量的练习和课程,他终于成功了。根据"after a lt f …and lessns,he finally succeeded."(经过大量和课程,他终于成功了)以及首字母,可知经过练习以及课程,他最后成功,practice练习,不可数名词。故填practice。
(7)考查介词。句意:通过正确的和专业的培训,每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据"Everyne can be what they want t be …the right and prfessinal training."(每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人正确的和专业的培训)以及首字母,可知此处用thrugh表示"通过"。故填thrugh。
【点评】结合上下文理解短文意思,再根据首字母提示填写正确的单词,注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
40.【分析】本文借用四颗种子的故事,暗示只有努力向前才有灿烂的未来。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The wind tk them int the air and they finally landed n an pen space in a jungle.(风把他们带到空中,他们最终降落在丛林中的一片空地上。)可知,风把四颗种子带到空中,把它们扔在丛林里。故填Yes,they did.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But when the first seed began germinating (发芽),they realized that it wuldn't be such an easy task.In that area,there lived a grup f mnkeys,and the smallest nes wuld amuse themselves by thrwing bananas at any plant that was starting t grw.(但是当第一颗种子开始发芽时,他们意识到这不是一件容易的事情。在那个地区,住着一群猴子,最小的猴子会向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉来取乐。)和第二段They threw s many bananas at the first seed that it was almst split(分裂) in tw.(它们向第一粒种子扔了这么多香蕉,以至于它几乎被一分为二。)可知,猴子向第一粒种子扔香蕉。故填Mnkeys threw bananas at the first seed.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段The ther seeds tld her t stp trying,but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.(其他的种子告诉她不要再尝试了,但是那颗小种子决心要变成一棵树,所以她一次又一次地尝试。)可知,别的种子劝她停止尝试。故填The ther seeds tld her t stp trying.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段The ther seeds tld her t stp trying,but that little seed was s determined t becme a tree that she tried again and again.(其他的种子告诉她不要再尝试了,但是那颗小种子决心要变成一棵树,所以她一次又一次地尝试。)可知,是因为她决心成为一棵树。故填Because she was determined t becme a tree.
(5)代词指代题。根据第六段She had taken s many blws,and been dubled ver s many times,that she was full f hard knts and scars..(她遭受了如此多的打击,被折叠了这么多次,她满是硬结和疤痕。)可知,they指代的是前文提到过的"硬结和疤痕"。故填Hard knts and scars.
(6)主观表达题。我永远不会放弃,因为一分耕耘一分收获。故填I wuld never give up,because n pains,n gains.
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
七、Writing(作文)
41.【分析】【高分句型一】
I want t be a vlunteer,because helping ther peple makes me feel gd.我想成为一名志愿者,因为帮助别人让我感觉很好。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am gd at singing,s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple's Hme.我擅长唱歌,所以我可以唱很多歌,给老人之家的老人讲一些故事。
be gd at擅长……
【解答】
Vlunteering will make my summer hliday meaningful
Summer hliday is cming and I plan t d sme vlunteer wrk.(点题)
I want t be a vlunteer,because helping ther peple makes me feel gd.【高分句型一】It's als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself.I can d many things.Fr example,I can help clean up the city parks.I am gd at singing,s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple's Hme.【高分句型二】At the same time,I can help the elderly wash their clthes.I can als hand ut leaflets and put up ntices.(介绍想参加的社会实践活动以及原因)
I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.(总结全文)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
A.intrduced B.difficult C.win D.including E.simple F.easier G.at least H.at last I.separate J.traditinal
A.easier B.at least C.at last D.separate E.traditinal
(1)A.quickly
B.ften
C.much
D.slwly
(2)A.similar
B.familiar
C.same
D.famus
(3)A.argument
B.excitement
C.develpment
D.amusement
(4)A.take charge f
B.take hld f
C.take advantage f
D.take the place f
(5)A.put them ff
B.turn them ff
C.give them ff
D.shw them ff
(6)A.saving
B.wasting
C.spending
D.making
?
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