2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析)
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级(下)期中英语试卷(含解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(0.5分) The music ____________ really nice.I want t listen t it again.( )
A. hearsB. sundsC. listensD. watches
2.(0.5分)Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.( )
A.atB.inC.tD.n
3.(0.5分) I am s excited ____________ ging t Xinjiang this May.( )
A. intB. inC. frD. abut
4.(0.5分) I knw it's ____________ t wrk ut the prblem,but I will try ____________ n it.( )
A. hard;hardlyB. hardly;hard
C. hardly;hardlyD. hard;hard
5.(0.5分)—Have yu ever been t Shenzhen ____________?
—Yes.I went there tw weeks ____________.It is a mdern city.( )
A. yet;befreB. just;ag
C. yet;agD. befre;befre
6.(0.5分) The ice and snw in Harbin is beautiful,s every winter ____________ turists cme here.( )
A. five millin fB. millins f
C. millin fD. five millins
7.(0.5分)It ______ a lt in summer in Beijing.It is ften rainy.( )
A.rainB.rainy
C.is rainingD.rains
8.(0.5分)﹣We have lived in this city___ 1980.
﹣S yu have lived here____ ver 30 years.( )
A.in; frB.fr; since
C.in; sinceD.since; fr
9.(0.5分)—Tm,why are yu playing cmputer games again?
—I____________ my hmewrk.( )
A. finishB. finishing
C. finishedD. have finished
10.(0.5分)She culdn't help ________ when she heard the bad news.( )
A.cryB.t cryC.criedD.crying
11.(0.5分)Jasn is gd at running.He run 100 meters in 11 secnds.( )
A.mustB.shuldC.needD.can
12.(0.5分)﹣May I speak t Tm?
﹣Srry,he _______America.But he _______in tw days.( )
A.has been t;will cme back
B.has gne t;will cme back
C.has gne t;came back
D.has been t;came back
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.(8分)Rmain Rlland nce said,"There is nly ne kind f herism in the wrld,and that is t still lve life after recgnizing the truth f life."Cai Lei,a patient with ALS(渐冻症),perfectly(1) this sentence.
Cai Lei was nce the vice president f Jingdng Grup,with a (2) jb and a happy family.
But wh wuld have thught that at the age f 41,he was diagnsed(诊断)with ALS and culd nly watch his bdy"frzen"until he culd nt breathe.
The illness gave him a fatal(致命的) wund but he didn't want t bw t it.He began t think abut (3) he culd d fr the peple with ALS in the remaining days.
After much thught,Cai Lei (4) an idea:he wants t prduce medicine that is gd fr the treatment f ALS.
When Cai Lei tld thers abut this idea,everyne thught he was(5) .Yu knw medicine develpment takes at least 10 years.(6) ,the perid frm diagnsis t death f patients with ALS is n mre than 5 years.Allwing patients at the mment t use medicine is impssible.
What's wrse,many peple in sciety still misunderstand him.That misunderstanding is like a(7) ,burning Cai Lei's heart.
Althugh he is heartbrken,he never says anything fr himself.He devtes himself t the research and develpment f the (8) .He believes:"Even if we can't use this medicine,we shuld let ur future generatins use it."
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共24分,每小题6分)
14.(6分)
Here are sme picture bks.
Fr 21﹣23,match each ne with the chices(A﹣D).There is ne yu d nt need.
(1)Jack I am interested in insects.I want t learn abut the life f butterflies thrugh a picture bk.
(2)Amy I want t read a picture bk which is written in the secnd persn and full f imaginatin.
(3)Kevin I want t read an interesting picture bk with an animal as the main character.And I hpe it's lnger than usual picture bks.
15.(6分)The Mga Caves are a very special place in China,which are lcated in Dunhuang,Gansu Prvince.The Mga Caves are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld heritage.(遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple,including archaelgists(考古学家) and researchers,wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves and learn mre abut them.Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9,1938.Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father,Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl.With the great lve f Chinese culture,she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since.She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.Peple call her the"Daughter f Dunhuang"
On May 4,2023,"Daughter f Dunhuang"Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang studies at Peking University.
"Mney made shuld be spent in the right way.Peple cannt nly think f themselves,"she said."Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,s it can make peple knw mre abut Dunhuang and raise cultural cnfidence f the natin."
(1)Hw lng has Fan Jinshi wrked at Dunhuang?
A.Fr almst frty years.
B.Fr abut eighty years.
C.Fr almst sixty years.
D.Fr ver seventy years.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"them"in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Archaelgists.
B.The Mga Caves.
C.Researchers.
D.Wrld heritage sites.
(3)Which is NOT the purpse f setting up Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund?
A.T supprt the research f Dunhuang at Peking University.
B.T help peple nt t think f themselves.
C.T make peple knw mre abut Dunhuang.
D.T raise cultural cnfidence f the natin.
16.(6分)Talking t yurself isn't just fr humans—it's fr rbts t.Italian researchers have develped a rbt that can speak t itself,which enables users t hear its thught prcess(过程) and knw hw the rbt makes decisins.
"If yu were able t hear what the rbts are thinking,the rbts might be mre trustwrthy(可信赖的),"ne f the researchers Antni Chella says."The rbts will be easier t understand fr peple wh aren't engineers.In ther wrds,we can cmmunicate and wrk with the rbts better."
Peple talk t themselves when lking fr clarity and mral.(清晰的思维及道德方面的) guidance,and it helps in the decisin﹣making prcess.The researchers set ut t see hw this culd influence rbts,s they develped ne called Pepper,and they trained it t set a table.They then gave it the ability t say,in simple English,what it was"thinking"when cmpleting a jb.
After studying the rbt,the researchers fund that Pepper was better at slving dilemmas(进退两难的困境) when talking t itself.One experiment saw a user ask Pepper t break table setting rules by putting a frk in the wrng place,which led t the rbt asking itself several self﹣directed questins.It then decided that the user might be wrng,s it made sure the user didn't give the wrng rder befre it went n talking t itself:"Emm,this situatin is difficult t me.I wuld never break the rules,but I can't make him unhappy either,s I'm ding what he wants,"Pepper said while putting the frk in the wrng place.The user can understand Pepper's thughts as it uses its inner vice t slve a dilemma,which the researchers say culd lead t human﹣rbt trust.
Cmparing Pepper's perfrmance with and withut inner speech,Chella discvered that the rbt wrked faster with inner speech,which means when it was talking t itself."Peple were very surprised by the rbt's ability,"Chella says."The research makes the rbt different frm ther machines because it has the ability t reasn,t think.Inner speech culd be useful in all the situatins where we trust the cmputer r a rbt fr evaluatin(评价) f a situatin."
Althugh hearing the inner vice f rbts enriches the human﹣rbt interactin(互动的),sme peple might find it inefficient because the rbt spends mre time cmpleting jbs when it talks t itself.The rbt's inner speech is als just the knwledge that researchers gave it.Still,Chella says their research lays the grundwrk fr mre research int hw self﹣dialgue can help rbts pay attentin,plan and learn.
(1)What can we learn frm the research?
A.Inner speech helps the rbt finish tasks better.
B.The research can help peple understand rbts' actins.
C.The Italian researchers created a new language fr rbts.
D.The rbt helped study peple's decisin﹣making prcess.
(2)What des the underlined wrd"inefficient"mean?
A.Nt interesting.
B.Nt imprtant.
C.Nt right.
D.Nt gd.
(3)Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Rbts:Learn t Learn
B.Rbts:Think Out Lud
C.Rbts:Make Better Speeches
D.Rbts:Always Trust Humans
17.(6分)Participatin trphies (参与奖) appeared in children's sprts cmpetitins abut a century ag.They have been used t encurage and reward children fr participating ı n fun and health y activities.The trphies recgnize students' attendance (到场) and effrt rather than their ability and the cmpetitin results.
Since the 1990s,thugh,there has been an increasingly strng vice that participatin trphies are making the kids"sft".They ruin kids' cmpetitive spirit and make children t lazy t wrk hard t get things they want.The thinking ften ges,"Every kid will think they are winners,s they will always feel that they are brn t win,even if they dn't deserve (值得) t win."
Hwever,this idea is wrthy f much mre thinking.Des anyne really think that kids are fled int thinking their participatin trphy is a gld medal?Kids are always smarter than that and always mre aware f their scial surrundings.They knw that a participatin trphy just says it was gd fr them t be here having fun.It desn't say everyne wins the first place.
Kids are learning abut their abilities and strengths every day.The idea that participatin trphies keep kids frm experiencing the"real wrld"is,in my view,ne﹣sided,Participatin trphies recgnize that kids' skill sets are wildly different and that we put kids in rganized sprts at yung ages when their skills are still very much in develpment.Participatin trphies celebrate every kid fr being a part f the team r the activity,instead f their skill levels.
And different frm the idea that participatin trphies keep kids frm trying hard things,my pinin is the exact ppsite.They send a message that there's great value in trying smething that yu dn't lve r that yu may nt succeed in.Encuraging kids t try and fail at things is the key t building their cnfidence by teaching them that failing is necessary fr grwth and learning.These trphies are a drp in the bucket (桶) fr nw,but their effects may be seen after the kids step int the grwn﹣up wrld.As kids get lder,their strengths and interests develp mre clearly.At that time,they will jin in mre cmpetitive activities in their prfessinal fields,and they will knw the wrld f,yinning and lsing.
Participatin trphies are prtective f children's mental health,by giving them sft places t land in the rcky jurney f childhd.Kids need kindness frm the adults in their lives.They need t knw that they have inherent(与生俱来的) value and wrth n matter what they achieve r prduce.This view keeps children's physical and mental well﹣being frnt and center right frm the start,which culdn't be mre imprtant if we are t raise mentally healthy children.
(1)Accrding t the passage,the participatin trphies have been used t .
A.celebrate kids' ability and their cmpetitin results
B.educate kids that everyne deserves t be a winner
C.encurage kids t wrk hard t get things they want
D.reward kids fr jining the fun and healthy activities
(2)The writer wuld prbably agree that .
A.participatin trphies recgnize that kids are brn with value
B.kids having participatin trphies believe that they are winners
C.kids having participatin trphies will becme mentally healthy
D.participatin :trphies stp kids frm experiencing the real wrld
(3)What's the passage mainly talking abut?
A.The pwer f participatin trphies
B.The pressure f participatin trphies
C.The enjyment f participatin trphies
D.The develpment f participatin trphies
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分)
18.(8分)Traditinal Chinese tys are part f the traditinal Chinese culture.They make the flk games and sprts activities f China rich and clrful.Here is a traditinal Chinese ty many children like t play—Chinese shuttleccks(jianzi).
Shuttleccks kicking has a histry f mre than 2000 years in China.Since the Han Dynasty,peple have been playing shuttlecck kicking.Even nw,shuttlecck kicking is still ne f the mst ppular utdr activities,nt nly with the children,but als with the ld.Shuttlecck kicking can be played by ne r a circle f peple.Five r six persns may frm a small circle,kicking a shuttlecck.There are als peple wh like playing alne.Even when yu play by yurself,yu can ften attract ther peple and make them want t cme arund and watch yu play.
Making a shuttlecck is quite easy.Yu just need t find tw r three cins with hles,put several feathers in the hle,and then sew dwn the feathers t the cin with clthes strips.The rule f shuttlecck kicking is als simple:keeping the shuttlecck in the air by using any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
(1)Hw lng have Chinese peple been playing shuttlecck?
(2)Whm is shuttlecck kicking ppular with?
(3)What is the rule f shuttlecck kicking?
(4)What d yu think f shuttlecck kicking?Why d yu think s?
五、根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共4分)
19.(1分) 我妈妈上周感冒了。 (catch a cld)
20.(1分) 你去过北京动物园吗? (Beijing Z)
21.(1分) 我来到这个学校两年了。(abut 2 years)
22.(1分) 我发现坚持运动很难。(find)
六、文段表达 (10分)
23.(10分)请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
友谊在我们的成长中至关重要,我们每个人都需要朋友。假如你是李华,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:你的朋友是什么样的人,你们如何成为好朋友的,以及从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语:nice,kind,help,share,care
提示问题:What is yur best friend like?
Hw did yu becme friends?
What have yu learnt frm him/her?
My best friend
Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua._____
2023-2024学年北京二中教育集团八年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 (共6分,每小题0.5分)
1.【分析】这首音乐听起来很好听。我想再听一遍。
【解答】hears听见;sunds听起来,是连系动词,后跟形容词;listens听;watches看。根据I want t listen t it again.(我想再听一遍。)可知,此处是说"这首音乐听起来很好听。"nice(好的)是形容词,放在连系动词后面。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.【分析】植树节在每年的3月12日。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;t朝向;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据March 12th"3月12日"可知,在具体某一天用介词n。
故选:D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【分析】今年五月我很兴奋能去新疆
【解答】int进入;in在……里;fr为了;abut有关。根据句意:今年五月我很兴奋能去新疆。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配,根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【分析】我知道解出这道题很难,但我会努力去做的。
【解答】hard作副词指"努力地,困难地",也可作形容词,意为"困难的,坚硬的";hardly:副词,几乎不。第一空作is的表语,指"解出这道题很难",用形容词hard;第二空用副词修饰动词try,指"努力去做",也用hard。
故选:D。
【点评】要求学生熟练掌握常用单词的意思和用法,结合句意,选择正确答案。
5.【分析】—你曾经去过深圳吗?
—是的。我两周以前去那里了。它是一个现代城市。
【解答】yet还,用于否定句和疑问句;just只是;befre在以前;ag以前,常用于一段时间+ag。根据Have yu ever been t Shenzhen…?(你曾经去过深圳吗?)是疑问句可知,第一空用yet。根据tw weeks(两周)是一段时间可知,第二空用ag。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【分析】哈尔滨的冰雪很美,因此每年冬季几百万游客来这里。
【解答】five五;millin百万。当millin与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目,millin不用复数;当millin与"f+复数名词"连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,要用millins,分析选项可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查数词的用法。
7.【分析】北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
【解答】根据句意和语境可知,此处表达"下雨"的英语,本句应该使用一般现在时。主语It,为单数第三人称,rain"下雨",其第三人称单数形式为rains。A.rain下雨(动词原形);B.rainy多雨的(形容词);C.is raining正在下雨(选择进行时);D.rains下雨(动词单数第三人称)。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句意和语境,注意谓语动词应该在人称,数,时态上与主语保持一致。
8.【分析】﹣﹣自从1980年以来,我们一直住在这个城市.
﹣﹣所以你在这里住了超过30年.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.in+段时间通常用于一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态.fr+段时间通常用于现在完成时态.第一个空since 1980自从1980年.第二个空.fr ver 30 years超过30年.
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
9.【分析】—Tm,为什么你又玩电脑了?
—我已经做完作业了。
【解答】根据"playing cmputer games again"(又玩电脑了)以及"____ my hmewrk"(____我的作业)可知先做完了作业之后,才看的电视,也就是做完作业这个动作在对话发生之前就已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响,就是有时间可以看电视了,所以要用现在完成时。现在完成时结构为:have/has+过去分词,A一般现在时;B现在分词形式;C一般过去时;D现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的构成以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
10.【分析】她听到这个坏消息时忍不住哭了起来.
【解答】根据She culdn't help ________ when she heard the bad news.可知句子考查culdn't help ding sth表示禁不住做某事.
故选:D.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
11.【分析】Jasn擅长跑步,他能在11秒内跑完100米。
【解答】must 必须;shuld 应该;need 需要;(表示应该或不得不做)有必要;can 表现在、将来或过去的能力;结合语境可知,句意为:Jasn擅长跑步,他能在11秒内跑完100米。can符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。
12.【分析】—我可以与汤姆通话吗?
—对不起,他去了美国。但是他两天后回来。
【解答】have been t去过;have gne t去了;will cme back一般将来时;came back一般过去时。根据语境和后文时间状语"in tw days"可知,他两天后回来,因此他去了美国,现在还没回来,主语是he,第一空用has gne t;第二空用一般将来时,will cme back。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析have gne t与have been t含义的差别,以及时态的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13.【分析】本文主要讲了蔡磊在攻克渐冻症方面的贡献。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:渐冻症患者蔡磊完美地解释了这句话。A.解释,B.测试,C.注意到,D.教,结合上文Rmain Rlland nce said,"There is nly ne kind f herism in the wrld,and that is t still lve life after recgnizing the truth f life."(罗曼•罗兰曾经说过:"世界上只有一种英雄主义,那就是认清生活的真相后仍然热爱生活。")可知蔡磊完美地解释了这句话。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁,有一份不错的工作和一个幸福的家庭。A.坏的,B.穷的,C.好的,D.坏的,根据Cai Lei was nce the vice president f Jingdng Grup(蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁)可知有一份好的工作。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:他开始思考在剩下的日子里他能为渐冻症患者做些什么。A.什么,B.如何,C.在哪儿,D.哪一个,结合句意,可知用what作宾语。故选A。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:经过深思熟虑,蔡磊提出一个想法:他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有好处的药物。A.担心,B.提出,C.编造,D.听说,根据idea"想法",可知是提出一个想法。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:当蔡磊把这个想法告诉别人时,大家都觉得他疯了。A.兴奋的,B.满意的,C.疯狂的,D.勇敢的,结合下文Yu knw medicine develpment takes at least 10 years.(你知道药物开发至少需要10年的时间。)可知大家都觉得他疯了。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:然而,渐冻症患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。A.尤其,B.忽然,C.幸运地,D.然而,结合上文Yu knw medicine develpment takes at least 10 years.(你知道药物开发至少需要10年的时间。)可知表示转折。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:那个误解就像一团火,燃烧着蔡磊的心。A.希望,B.噪音,C.课程,D.火,根据burning Cai Lei's heart(燃烧着蔡磊的心)可知那个误解就像一团火。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:他致力于这种药物的研究和开发。A.方法,B.发明,C.药物,D.生命,结合下文He believes:"Even if we can't use this medicine,we shuld let ur future generatins use it."(他认为:"即使我们不能使用这种药,我们也应该让我们的后代使用它。")可知他致力于这种药物的研究和开发。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共24分,每小题6分)
14.【分析】(1)杰克:我对昆虫感兴趣。我想通过一本图画书了解蝴蝶的生活。
(2)艾米:我想读一本用第二人称写的充满想象力的图画书。
(3)凯文:我想读一本以动物为主角的有趣的图画书。我希望它比通常的图画书更长。
A.越来越多的人在去美丽的海滩的路上登上了公共汽车。似乎没有足够的空间,但"经过一些移动和娱乐,他们为每个人腾出了足够的空间。"这是一本你会开心地读一遍又一遍的书,因为它充满了快乐和能量。
B.它可以帮助你和你的家人分享欢笑。故事发生在古代,以一只名叫格拉迪斯的鸡为中心。这本书有48页,比一般的图画书要长,这使它看起来更特别,更令人惊叹。
C.作者用第二人称讲述故事,就好像书在和你说话。你可以加入主角的冒险,用你的想象力去探索孤独和创造性。这本书可能会帮助每个人理解一个人是如何"孤独但不孤独"的。
D.加入一个丰富多彩的冒险与饥饿的毛毛虫,因为它咀嚼不同的食物。这个故事用明亮的图片和聪明的页面,教授数数,一周中的日子,和蝴蝶的生命周期。埃里克•卡尔永恒的故事吸引了一代又一代的孩子,使它成为每个孩子的必读书籍。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据I am interested in insects.I want t learn abut the life f butterflies thrugh a picture bk.(我对昆虫感兴趣。我想通过一本图画书了解蝴蝶的生活。)可知说的是关于昆虫的图画书,结合选项,应说"加入一个丰富多彩的冒险与饥饿的毛毛虫,因为它咀嚼不同的食物。这个故事用明亮的图片和聪明的页面,教授数数,一周中的日子,和蝴蝶的生命周期。埃里克•卡尔永恒的故事吸引了一代又一代的孩子,使它成为每个孩子的必读书籍。"故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据I want t read a picture bk which is written in the secnd persn and full f imaginatin.(我想读一本用第二人称写的充满想象力的图画书。)可知说的是用第二人称,结合选项,应说"作者用第二人称讲述故事,就好像书在和你说话。你可以加入主角的冒险,用你的想象力去探索孤独和创造性。这本书可能会帮助每个人理解一个人是如何"孤独但不孤独"的。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据I want t read an interesting picture bk with an animal as the main character.And I hpe it's lnger than usual picture bks.(我想读一本以动物为主角的有趣的图画书。我希望它比通常的图画书更长。)可知说的是以动物为主的图画书,结合选项,应说"它可以帮助你和你的家人分享欢笑。故事发生在古代,以一只名叫格拉迪斯的鸡为中心。这本书有48页,比一般的图画书要长,这使它看起来更特别,更令人惊叹。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
15.【分析】文章主要讲述了被誉为"敦煌女儿"的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since.She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.(后来她开始在敦煌工作,并且一直工作到现在。她花了将近60年的时间照顾敦煌。)可知,樊锦诗在敦煌工作了约六十年。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 Many peple,including archaelgists(考古学家) and researchers,wrk hard t take care f the Mga Caves(许多人,包括考古学家和研究人员,努力工作,以照顾莫高窟,)可知,是并了解莫高窟,所以them代指的是前面提到的the Mga Caves。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 On May 4,2023,"Daughter f Dunhuang"Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang studies at Peking University.(2023年5月4日,"敦煌之女"樊锦诗回到北京大学,带回1000万元人民币捐款,成立樊锦诗教育基金,支持北京大学敦煌学研究。)和最后一段 "Mney made shuld be spent in the right way.Peple cannt nly think f themselves,"she said."Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,s it can make peple knw mre abut Dunhuang and raise cultural cnfidence f the natin."("赚的钱应该用在正确的地方。人们不能只想到自己,"她说。"希望该基金的设立可以帮助大学的敦煌研究,从而使人们更多地了解敦煌,提高民族的文化自信。")可知,没有B项"帮助人们不去想自己"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【分析】短文主要说的是自言自语不仅仅是人类的事,也是机器人的事。意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人,使用户能够听到它的思维过程,并对技术的决策过程有更深入的了解。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 "If yu were able t hear what the rbts are thinking,the rbts might be mre trustwrthy(可信赖的),"ne f the researchers Antni Chella says."The rbts will be easier t understand fr peple wh aren't engineers.In ther wrds,we can cmmunicate and wrk with the rbts better."("如果你能听到机器人在想什么,机器人可能会更值得信赖,"研究人员之一安东尼奥•切拉说。"对于不是工程师的人来说,机器人将更容易理解。换句话说,我们可以更好地与机器人交流和合作。)可知我们能从研究中学到:这项研究可以帮助人们理解机器人的动作。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Althugh hearing the inner vice f rbts enriches the human﹣rbt interactin(互动的),sme peple might find it inefficient because the rbt spends mre time cmpleting jbs when it talks t itself.(尽管听到机器人内心的声音丰富了人机互动,但有些人可能会发现它效率低下,因为机器人在与自己交谈时会花更多的时间完成工作。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 inefficient 的意思应为:效率低下的,故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。通读前文,根据第一段Talking t yurself isn't just fr humans—it's fr rbts t.Italian researchers have develped a rbt that can speak t itself,which enables users t hear its thught prcess(过程) and knw hw the rbt makes decisins.(自言自语不仅适用于人类,也适用于机器人。意大利研究人员开发了一种可以自言自语的机器人,使用户能够听到它的思维过程,并知道机器人是如何做出决定的。)可知可知,自言自语不仅仅是人类的事,也是机器人的事。所以"机器人:会思考"作为标题最合适。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【分析】本文主要介绍了参与奖对儿童的影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Participatin trphies (参与奖) appeared in children's sprts cmpetitins abut a century ag.They have been used t encurage and reward children fr participating ı n fun and health y activities.(参与奖大约在一个世纪前出现在儿童体育比赛中。它们被用来鼓励和奖励参加有趣和健康活动的儿童。)可知,参与奖用来奖励参加有趣和健康活动的孩子。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Participatin trphies are prtective f children's mental health,by giving them sft places t land in the rcky jurney f view keeps children's physical and mental well﹣being frnt and center right frm the start,which culdn't be mre imprtant if we are t raise mentally healthy children.(参与奖杯可以保护孩子们的心理健康,让他们在坎坷的童年之旅中有一个柔软的落脚点这种观点从一开始就把孩子的身心健康放在最重要的位置,如果我们要培养心理健康的孩子,这一点再重要不过了。)可知,作者可能同意获得参与奖的孩子将变得心理健康。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Participatin trphies are prtective f children's mental health,by giving them sft places t land in the rcky jurney f view keeps children's physical and mental well﹣being frnt and center right frm the start,which culdn't be mre imprtant if we are t raise mentally healthy children.(参与奖杯可以保护孩子们的心理健康,让他们在坎坷的童年之旅中有一个柔软的落脚点这种观点从一开始就把孩子的身心健康放在最重要的位置,如果我们要培养心理健康的孩子,这一点再重要不过了。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了参与奖对儿童的影响力。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共8分)
18.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具﹣﹣﹣毽子。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Shuttleccks kicking has a histry f mre than 2000 years in China.(踢毽子在中国已有2000多年的历史。)可知中国人踢毽子2000多年了。故填:Mre than 2000 years.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Even nw,shuttlecck kicking is still ne f the mst ppular utdr activities,nt nly with the children,but als with the ld.(即使是现在,踢毽子仍然是最受欢迎的户外活动之一,不仅孩子们喜欢,老人也喜欢。)可知孩子和老人喜欢踢毽子。故填:Children and ld peple.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The rule f shuttlecck kicking is als simple:keeping the shuttlecck in the air by using any part f yur bdy except yur hands.(踢毽子的规则也很简单:除了手之外,用身体的任何部位将毽子保持在空中。)可知踢毽子的规则是:除了手之外,用身体的任何部位将毽子保持在空中。故填:The rule f shuttlecck kicking is keeping the shuttlecck in the air by using any part f yur bdy except yur hands.
(4)开放题。我认为踢毽子很好,因为它可以增强体质。故填:I think kicking shuttlecck is very gd,because it can enhance physical fitness.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子。(每小题1分,共4分)
19.【分析】我妈妈上周感冒了。
【解答】my mther我的妈妈;catch a cld感冒;last week上周;根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught。
故答案为:My mther caught a cld last week.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
20.【分析】 你去过北京动物园吗?
【解答】根据你去过北京动物园吗?判断句子是一般疑问句,时态是现在完成时,表示去过使用have been t,一般疑问句把have放在句首,首字母大写,主语是yu;Beijing Z北京动物园。
故填:Have yu been t Beijing Z?
【点评】熟悉一般疑问句,根据汉语解答即可。
21.【分析】我来到这个学校两年了。
【解答】根据句意提示"我来到这个学校两年了",可知本题为肯定句,且为现在完成时。考虑用I(我)作主语,系动词用现在完成时结构have been(是),名词短语at this schl(来到这个学校)作表语,介词短语fr abut tw years(两年)作时间状语。
故填:I have been at this schl fr abut tw years.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
22.【分析】我发现坚持运动很难。
【解答】根据句意提示"我发现坚持运动很难",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"主语+find+it+adj+t d sth",意为"某人发现做某事"。difficult困难的;insist n exercising坚持运动。
故填:I find it difficult t insist n exercising.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
六、文段表达 (10分)
23.【分析】【高分句型一】
I remember the first day when I came t the new schl,I felt very nervus.我记得当我来到新学校的第一天,我感到非常紧张。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers.她向我展示了如何成为一个善良和乐于助人的人,给别人带来关心和爱。
wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
Gd mrning,everyne!I'm Li Hua.Everyne needs friends.S d I.And I think a gd friend plays a very imprtant rle in my grwth.(点题)
My best friend is Linda,a tall slim girl with lng black hair and big eyes.She always wears a smile n her face.(我的朋友是什么样的人)I remember the first day when I came t the new schl,I felt very nervus. 【高分句型一】At that mment,Linda came up t me and said "Hi." Then she intrduced each teacher t me and shared sme interesting stries in ur class.It made me feel warm and relieved.Since then,we have been best friends.(怎么成为朋友的)
She has shwn me hw t be a kind and helpful persn wh brings care and lve t thers. 【高分句型二】(从她身上学到了什么)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.explained
B.tested
C.nticed
D.taught
(2)
A.bad
B.pr
C.gd
D.sad
(3)
A.what
B.hw
C.where
D.which
(4)
A.wrried abut
B.came up with
C.made up
D.heard f
(5)
A.excited
B.satisfied
C.crazy
D.brave
(6)
A.Especially
B.Suddenly
C.Luckily
D.Hwever
(7)
A.hpe
B.nise
C.lessn
D.fire
(8)
A.ways
B.inventins
C.medicine
D.lives
A
Rm fr Everyne
Writer:Naaz Khan
Mre and mre peple get n the bus n the way t the pretty beach.It seems there can't be rm,but"after sme mving arund and fun,they make enugh rm fr everyne."This is a bk yu will be happy t read again and again because it is full f happiness and energy.
B
Gladys the Magic Chicken
Writer:Adam Rubin
It can help yu share a big laugh with yur family.Set in ancient times,the stry centers arund a chicken named Gladys.With 48 pages,this bk is lnger than usual picture bks,and that makes it lk mre special and amazing.
C
A By Named Isamu
Writer:James Yang
The writer tells the stry in the
secnd persn and it seems the bk is talking t yu.Yu can jin the main character in an adventure and use yur imaginatin t explre being alne and being creative.This bk might help everyne understand hw ne might be"alne but nt lnely".
D
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer:Eric Carle
Jin in a clrful adventure with a hungry caterpillar as it munches thrugh different fds.With bright pictures and clever pages,this stry teaches cunting,days f the week,and the butterflies life cycle.Eric Carle's timeless stry has attracted children fr generatins,making it a must﹣read fr every little ne.
相关试卷
这是一份2024年北京二中教育集团中考英语段考试卷(一)(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份北京二中教育集团2023-2024学年度第二学期初一英语期中考试试卷,共5页。
这是一份北京二中教育集团2023-2024学年度第二学期初二英语期中考试试卷,共5页。