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    2023年山西省大同市中考英语摸底试卷

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    这是一份2023年山西省大同市中考英语摸底试卷,共24页。试卷主要包含了语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文,听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    4.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    5.(1分)A.
    B.
    C.
    二、对话理解 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    6.(1分)A.Hamburgers.
    B.Ice﹣cream.
    C.Ptat chips.
    7.(1分)A.Yes,he des.
    B.N,he desn't.
    C.I dn't knw.
    8.(1分)A.Mei's.
    B.Tny's.
    C.Linda's.
    9.(1分)A.Rck music.
    B.Classical music.
    C.Cuntry music.
    10.(1分)A.The eldest ne is suppsed t eat first in China.
    B.There are the same table manners in China and Krea.
    C.It's implite fr the yungest t start eating first in Krea.
    三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    11.(5分)(1)Where is Hlly frm?
    A.The UK.
    B.The USA.
    C.Australia.
    (2)Wh did Hlly have a bad relatinship with?
    A.Hlly's mther.
    B.Hlly's friend.
    C.Hlly's father.
    (3)What was the tpic f the letters?
    A.Why am I s angry?
    B.Why dn't yu lve me?
    C.Why can't yu speak well?
    (4)Why did the mther ask her daughter t write letters?
    A.Because she didn't want t talk t her daughter.
    B.Because she thught it was a better way t cmmunicate.
    C.Because she was disappinted(失望的) with her daughter.
    (5)What can we learn frm this passage?
    A.Teenagers had better find a prper way t talk with their parents.
    B.It's always hard fr teenagers t cmmunicate with their parents.
    C.Writing letters is the best slutin t the prblem between teenagers and their parents.
    四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    12.(5分)
    五、补全对话 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
    13.(5分)(Li Lei cmes acrss Meimei in the schl playgrund.)
    M:Meimei,I want t buy an English nvel.(1)
    W:Sure.It's just n Green Street,next t the hspital.(2)
    M:N,I didn't.But nw I want t imprve my English by reading English nvels.I knw yu are gd at English.(3)
    W:Of curse.I ften read English nvels.It helps me a lt.
    M:Oh,which bk are yu reading nw?
    W:Tm Sawyer's Adventure.(4)
    M:I want t have a try,t.(5)
    W:Mark Twain,a famus American writer.Yu can get the bk easily in that bkstre.
    M:OK.I'm ging t the bkstre this afternn.I can't wait!
    A.What is the bk abut?
    B.Whm was it written by?
    C.D yu learn English by ding it?
    D.It is s interesting that I can't stp reading it.
    E.What's yur secret f learning English?
    F.I knw that yu didn't use t read English nvels.
    G.Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Freign Language Bkstre?
    六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.(8分)When my daughter,Linda,was in the third grade,Linda said she had made her (1) and had thirty dllars in her pcket.
    One day I drve her t a supermarket.Linda (2) a basket and went in while I was waiting and watching in the car.It tk Linda ver 50 minutes t chse her presents.Finally she came t the checkut cunter and reached int her pcket fr her mney.(3) ,it was nt there!'There was a (4) in her pcket,but n mney.Linda std there hlding her basket,tears falling dwn her face.
    Then a (5) thing happened.A wman came up t Linda and tk her in her arms."Yu wuld help me a lt if yu (6) me t pay fr yu," said the wman."It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me.I nly ask that ne day yu will pass (7) n.When yu grw up,I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help.When yu help thers,I knw yu will feel as gd abut it as I d nw."
    Linda (8) the mney,dried her tears and ran back t the checkut cunter as fast as she culd.That year we all enjyed ur gifts almst as much as Linda enjyed giving them t us.
    七、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.(10分)
    Activities in the Library Events
    (1)When are the fur activities held?
    A.Befre May.
    B.In Octber and Nvember.
    C.After June.
    (2)Which activities prvide fd fr the participants?
    A.Summer Fd Prgram and Anime Club.
    B.Hmeschlers Bk Grup and Anime Club.
    C.Summer Fd Prgram and Wnderful Game Night.
    (3)Wh can take part in Hmeschlers Bk Grup?
    A.Only adults.
    B.Children under age 18.
    C.Bth children and adults.
    (4)What must the participants d in cmmn in the bk grup and anime club?
    A.Bring a friend there.
    B.Attend the discussin.
    C.Be gd at playing games.
    (5)What's the aim f the pster?
    A.T intrduce sme new bks and cartns.
    B.T let peple knw abut the activities f the library.
    C.T give children suggestins abut hw t spend their weekends.
    请阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    16.(10分)All abard!Let's take a ride n the wrld's highest railway—the Qinghai﹣Ti﹣bet Railway(青藏铁路).Sit back and enjy the jurney.Get ready fr the trip f a lifetime.
    We're leaving Qinghai Statin.The view alng the way is sme f the wildest in all f China.Keep yur eyes pen as we race thrugh this beautiful land.
    Befre we begin ur jurney,let's learn abut this amazing railway.It's truly ne f the great engineering wnders f the 21st century.When it was cmpleted n July 1,2006
    As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Sn there will nly be 50 t 60 percent f the xygen(氧气) which we are used t breathing.But dn't be afraid.Each rail car has tw separate xygen systems.One system spreads xygen thrughut the train at all times.And each passenger can als get a persnal xygen mask just like thse used in planes.
    Here are a few mre things t think abut as ur train leaves the statin.The designers slved three main challenges when building this great railway.First,the high altitude(海拔) makes the task difficult because there is n enugh xygen.Secnd(冻土).Finally,the railway ges thrugh sme f the mst imprtant eclgy in China.Great care is necessary t make sure f the smallest pssible influence n nature.
    All three challenges are met,making ur trip pssible.All abard!The train t Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
    (1)What is special abut the Qinghai﹣Tibet Railway?
    A.It is the highest in China.
    B.The mst engineers built it.
    C.There are the wildest animals alng it.
    (2)Hw many wrld recrds des this railway set?
    A.2.
    B.9.
    C.50.
    (3)Why dn't passengers wrry abut their breathing?
    A.Because there is enugh xygen in the train when it starts.
    B.Because the air gets thinner and thinner as the train travels lwer.
    C.Because the train can prvide the passengers with enugh xygen alng the way.
    (4)What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
    A.The xygen masks are nly ffered fr sme seats n the train.
    B.It didn't take much time t cmplete the whle railway prject.
    C.Watching the view alng the way is an enjyable thing n the train.
    (5)What is the best title f the passage?
    A.An Amazing Railway
    B.A Railway with the Mst Beautiful View
    C.A Railway Cnnecting China t the Wrld
    请阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
    17.(10分)Nbdy wants t lse,but we must accept that lsing is a part f life.After all,we can't win all the time.Hwever(失败).This may help us succeed in the future.(1) Here is sme advice.
    We dn't need t be afraid f lsing.When we lse,just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it.Failure can't be avided in ur life.(2) When he was asked hw he felt,he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times but had learned 10
    (3) We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.Remember that it can be helpful.Take actin t walk ut f it.When we lse,think abut what we did and hw we can imprve.Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems.This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
    We shuld face ur failure when we lse.(4) That is a usual way f life.If we ffer ur cngratulatins(祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness,we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
    (5) It might be painful at the beginning,but there are many advantages.Gd lsers set examples t us,and mst imprtantly
    A.Lsing is nt useless at all.
    B.We must learn t be successful.
    C.S d yu knw hw t be a gd lser?
    D.After all,there is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin.
    E.In a wrd,being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life.
    F.Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb.
    请阅读短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    18.(10分)In ancient times,chpsticks were called "Zhu".At that time,Chinese ancestrs liked t steam r bil fd
    Many freigners are interested in chpsticks but als puzzled abut hw t use them well.Here are sme ntes yu'd better remember when yu use them.First,yu must hld the upper parts and dn't crss them.Secnd,hld them with yur thumb,middle finger and third finger.One stick is against yur third finger and the ther leans(倾斜) n yur middle finger.Third,use yur index finger and middle finger t cntrl the sticks.Yu will nt find it an easy jb until yu practice a lt.
    The use f chpsticks has been a part f Chinese fd culture.Yu must pay attentin t these things t avid making mistakes and being laughed at.First,dn't use them t hit the side f yur bwl r plate t make a lt f nise,because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals.Secnd,dn't use them t pke(捅) at every dish withut knwing what yu want.Peple will think yu lack family educatin.
    Nwadays,chpsticks serve many new functins besides tableware(餐具).Fr example,"chpsticks" reads"kuaizi",which means t have sns sn,yu can als give them t yur freign friends as a special gift.
    请阅读非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    19.(12分)The clrful clthes we wear these days are made by machines.But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful?Tie﹣dye(扎染) was away t d this.It is an activity in which we create designs r patterns n clthes by tying sme areas with rubber bands r strings.
    Mre than 1,000 years ag,the Bai ethnic grup(少数民族)(618—907)and Sng(960—1279)dynasties
    T tie﹣dye,yu need t first use thread(线),rpe r ther tls t tie(缝) r clip(夹) yur clth tgether.The flded(折叠的)(染料) frm a plant.
    As the clth is flded,sme parts becme dark blue,while ther parts have a lighter clr.When yu unfld(展开),yu'll see beautiful patterns.
    Students at Dngguan Tsinglan Schl recently tried tie﹣dyeing.Let's take a lk at their wrks!
    In the 1960s,tie﹣dye became a fashin trend in the US.Peple tie﹣dyed T﹣shirts and jeans in imaginative ways.Many children in the US still learn tie﹣dye in their art classes.
    At Dir's spring 2019 shw,Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with a series f tie﹣dye dresses."Tie﹣dye is like an experimentatin," Chiuri said."Its creative prcess is a srt f unpredictable(难以预测的),right until the very end.It's a surprise."It seems that the tie﹣dye trend has never really gne away.
    (1)What is tie﹣dye?
    (2)When did tie﹣dye becme ppular in Chinese histry?
    (3)What can be filled in the Chart I accrding t Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
    (4)What can we infer(推断) abut the tw students frm their wrds?
    (5)What des Chiuri think abut tie﹣dye?
    (6)Will yu want t pass n tie﹣dye in the future?If yu want,what will yu d?
    八、词语运用 请阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    20.(10分)I lve the mn.I admire the full mn.It becmes big,rund and silver(1) this time f year and I always lk at the full mn with lve and warmth.(2) Nrth America the autumn full mn is called the " harvest mn".Autumn is the time f year when farmers harvest their crps,seeing the big harvest mn lets (3) knw that the hard wrk f the summer is ver,s many peple feel that this mn is special.
    My grandfather was a farmer.I remember staying (4) him when I was seven years ld.That year,the harvest mn rse and it was the mst beautiful thing (5) I had ever seen.It seemed s clse that I thught (6) nly I culd climb t the tp f my grandfather's huse,I culd tuch it!Luckily,my grandfather stpped me.
    In the West,many peple used t believe there (7) a " man in the mn".And sme peple even thught the mn was made frm blue cheese!Of curse,when Neil Armstrng landed (8) the mn in 1969,he fund nly mn rcks and mn dust!He didn't find the" man in the mn",nr did he find a beautiful(9) that desn't mean they're nt there.China will be landing a man n the mn in the future.Perhaps Chang'e and the white rabbit are just hiding (10) waiting until then.Hw fascinating it is!Dn't yu think s?
    请阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    21.(10分)
    As the ld Chinese saying ges, "The fd is what matters t the peple."(1) fd has played an imprtant part in Chinese culture fr years,hunger had been a big prblem in the cuntry until the 1970s.
    Hwever,Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping is a her wh helped t (2) the natin ut f hunger.Yuan grew up in a time f famine(饥荒).He began t study rice in the 1960s when millins f Chinese died f hunger.At that time,peple thught rice culdn't be crssed (杂交)(3) ,but Yuan decided t challenge this.He (4) fur years lking fr a wild rice strain that culd be crssed.In 1964,he fund it!
    In 1973,he succeeded in develping his special hybrid rice.The new rice culd prduce 15 t 20 percent (5) than that f cmmn rice.And nearly ne﹣fifth f the wrld's ppulatin (6) with less than 9 percent f the wrld's ttal land.At the same time,the new rice was als grwn in ver 40 cuntries, (7) in sme develping cuntries.
    Yuan Lngping was called the"father f hybrid rice".Yuan culd make such a great (8) partly because he believed in the pwer f science.
    Yuan Lngping's death is a great lss t China and the wrld.Many f us didn't meet Yuan,but we want t be (9) t him fr letting us have enugh fd.Yuan Lngping passed away,but his spirit lives n.The best way fr us(10) the scientist is t learn frm him.Let's carry n his scientific spirit and take actin t repay sciety.
    九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    22.(15分)我们每个人都应该是自己健康的第一责任人。尤其在这个特殊时期,对于学生而言,最好的防护措施就是加强体育锻炼,某校就"你最喜欢的运动类型"这一主题,对1200名学生进行了问卷调查
    假如你是该校学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
    内容包括:
    (1)简要说明图表内容;
    (2)从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的运动类型,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种运动的好处。
    要求:
    (1)词数不少于80,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名;
    (3)参考词汇仅供参考。
    A schl did a survey amng 1,200 students abut their favrite kinds f sprts.Here are the results.
    __________
    2023年山西省大同市中考英语摸底试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、情景反应 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    二、对话理解 本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    五、补全对话 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
    13.【分析】这是一篇李雷和梅梅之间的对话。对话中李雷询问梅梅怎么去外语书店,并和对方谈论了有关阅读英语小说的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据答语Sure.It's just Green ,next the 。它就在格林大街。)可知。结合选项 yu me t t Freign Bkstre?)符合语境。
    (2)根据下文N,I didn't.But I want imprve English reading nvels.(不。但是现在我想通过阅读英语小说提高我的英语,此处应该和阅读英语小说有关,I knw yu use read nvels.(我知道你以前不读英语小说。故选F。
    (3)根据答语Of curse.I read nvels.It me a 。我经常读英语小说。)可知。结合选项 yu English ding ?(你是通过这样做来学习英语的吗。故选C。
    (4)根据上句Tm Sawyer's 。)和下文I t a try。)可知。结合选项 is interesting I can't reading ,以至于我读得停不下来。故选D。
    (5)根据答语Mark Twain,a American ,一个著名的美国作家,此处应该询问对方这本书是谁写的,Whm it by?)符合语境。
    【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    14.【分析】本文主要讲述了女儿琳达为了买圣诞礼物而省钱,但是却在超市弄丢了钱,一个陌生女人帮助了她,并希望她继续帮助他人。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:12月中旬,口袋里有30美元;B.list清单。根据Linda said she had made had thirty dllars in her pcket.(琳达说她已经列出了口袋里有30美元,是指列出了礼物清单。故选B。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:琳达拿起一个篮子。A.put dwn放下;C.picked up拿起,是指拿起一个购物篮。
    (3)考查副词。句意:不幸的是!A.Unkindly不亲切地;C.Uncertainly不确定地!(它不在那里,钱不见了。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:她的口袋里有一个洞。A.hle洞;C.pht照片!(它不在那里,钱不见了。故选A。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:然后一件感人的事情发生了;B.mving感人的。根据后文A wman came up t Linda and tk her in her arms."Yu wuld help me a lt if t pay fr yu,I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help.When yu help thers,把她抱在怀里,你会帮我很多的。"这将是你能给我的最棒的礼物。当你长大后。当你帮助别人时。")可知,这是一件很感人的事情。
    (6)考查动词。句意:如果你允许我付钱给你。A.allw允许;C.suggest建议,你会帮我很多的,是指允许对方替自己付钱。故选A。
    (7)考查代词。句意:我只希望有一天你能把它传下去;B.yu你;C.them他们。根据I ask ne yu (我只希望有一天你能把传下去,是指把帮助别人这个举动传递下去,作句子的宾语。
    (8)考查动词。句意:琳达接受了钱,以最快的速度跑回收银台;B.watched观看。根据ran t checkut as as culd.(以最快的速度跑回收银台,琳达接受了对方给的钱。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    七、阅读理解 请阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    15.【分析】本文主要介绍的图书馆活动。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一June t ,表格二Every in ,3 pm~6 ,表格三Oct.30 am~12 ,表格四Nv.5 pm~5:30 ,四个活动在6月之后举行。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一Prvide meals 11 ~ 3 pm als sme while 。)可知。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格三Peple:Adults(参与者:成年人)可知。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三Read main ,and ready discuss.(阅读一本主要书籍。)表格四Watch a anime's episde yur teen and discuss ,然后进行讨论,两个活动的相似之处是"参与讨论"。
    (5)推理判断题。根据标题Activities ,本文主要介绍图书馆活动的时间、参与者以及活动内容等。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    请阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    16.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的铁路——青藏铁路。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Let's a ride the highest Qinghai﹣Ti﹣bet 。)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段When was n 1,2006 Tibet set wrld ,西藏铁路创下了9项世界纪录,这条铁路创造了5项世界纪录。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段But be rail has separate systems.One spreads thrughut train all each can get a xygen just thse in 。每节车厢都有两个独立的供氧系统。每位乘客还可以获得一个个人氧气面罩。)可知,是因为火车可以在沿途为乘客提供足够的氧气。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Let's a ride the highest Qinghai﹣Ti﹣bet 。)和第二段The alng way sme the in f yur pen we thrugh beautiful 。当我们在这片美丽的土地上奔跑时。)可推测。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Let's a ride the highest Qinghai﹣Ti﹣bet 。)以及全文信息可知,因此本文的最佳标题为"一条神奇的铁路"。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    请阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
    17.【分析】短文主要讲述了失败是生活的一部分,我们不应该害怕失败,而应该从中学习和成长。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Nbdy t ,but must that is a f all can't all time.Hwever can smething frm failure(失败).This help succeed the ,但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分,我们不可能一直赢,我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。)可知。结合选项可知,故选:C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文When was hw felt said he failed ,000 times had 10 which wrk.(当被问到感觉如何时,但学到了一万件不起作用的事情,说的是爱迪生,应说"爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了一万次"符合题意。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文We accept failure learn take f that can helpful.(我们必须接受我们的失败。记住它是有帮助的,说的是接受失败它是有帮助,应说"失败并非毫无用处"符合题意。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文We face failure we ,我们应该面对失败,说的是面对失败,应说"毕竟,故选:D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文Gd set t ,and imprtantly finally ,最重要的是。)可知。结合选项可知,做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功"符合题意。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    请阅读短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    18.【分析】本文介绍了筷子的发展历史。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At time ancestrs t r fd they it t spns get in sup.S invented"Zhu" t it ,中国祖先喜欢蒸煮食物。所以他们聪明地发明了便于使用的"箸",副词修饰动词。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Secnd them yur ,index ,middle and finger.(第二,食指。)可知用四根手指握住筷子。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu nt it easy until practice a ,你才会发现很容易。practice练习,句首首字母大写。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Secnd use t at is nt be plite.(第二。这被认为是不礼貌的。故填plite。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第四段In ,"chpsticks" ,which t sns ,"筷子"念作"筷子"。根据a可知此处需用名词单数。
    【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    请阅读非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    19.【分析】本文主要介绍了扎染的相关信息,如历史,制作过程等。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It an in we designs patterns clthes tying areas rubber r ,我们用橡皮筋或细绳在衣服上的某些区域系上图案或花纹。故答案为:It an in we designs patterns clthes tying areas rubber r
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段During Tang(618—907)and ,this became ppular peple tie﹣dyed t emperrs gifts.(在唐(618﹣907)和宋(960﹣1279)时期,以至于人们将扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝,扎染非常流行 the Sng(960—1279)dynasties.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段T ,yu t use ,rpe ther t ,sew(缝) clip(夹) clth ,你需要先用线、缝或夹在一起、缝或夹在一起,sew clip clth 。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格一:But I unflded clth,I really lked pretty,我真的很惊讶!)以及表格二:When I that f clth int ,I felt I was a ,我觉得自己就像一个魔术师,认为这很神奇
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Its prcess a srt unpredictable(难以预测的) ,right the end.It's a ,直到最后。")可知Chiuri认为扎染是一个惊喜
    (6)观点态度题。是的。我会制作一些海报来呼吁更多的人关心扎染,I will.I will make sme psters t call n mre peple t care abut tie﹣dye.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    八、词语运用 请阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    20.【分析】这篇短文主要表达了作者对月亮的喜爱,尤其是满月时的感情。作者提到在北美,秋天的满月被称为"收获月亮",对农民来说意味着辛苦工作的结束,因此很特别。作者回忆了童年时和农民祖父一起看收获月亮的经历,以及对月亮的想象和神话故事。最后,作者提到尽管阿姆斯特朗登月没有发现月亮上的人或神话中的嫦娥和白兔,但中国未来可能会登月,届时这些传说中的角色或许会"现身"。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:每年的这个时候,银光闪闪,故填at。
    (2)考查介词。句意:在北美。in autumn在秋天。
    (3)考查代词。句意:秋天是农民收获庄稼的季节,所以许多人觉得这个月亮很特别,let后面加代词宾格。
    (4)考查介词。句意:我记得我七岁时和他住在一起,故填with。
    (5)考查关系代词。句意:那一年,这是我见过的最美丽的事物,先行词是物,要用that引导。
    (6)考查连词。句意:它似乎离我很近,如果我能爬到我祖父家的屋顶上。if如果,故填if。
    (7)考查系动词。句意:在西方。there be句型的过去式,要用was。
    (8)考查介词。句意:当然,他只发现了月球岩石和月球尘埃,故填n。
    (9)考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着他们不在那里,表示转折。
    (10)考查连词。句意:但这并不意味着他们不在那里,故填and。
    【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    请阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
    21.【分析】中国有句古话说:"民以食为天。"食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色,但直到20世纪70年代,饥饿一直是一个大问题。中国科学家袁隆平帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。他在1960年代开始研究水稻,当时数百万中国人死于饥饿。他花了四年时间寻找一种能够杂交的野生水稻品种。1973年,他成功地培育出了特殊的杂交水稻。新的水稻产量比普通水稻高出15%到20%。袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父",他相信科学的力量。袁隆平的逝世对中国和世界都是巨大的损失。虽然我们没有见过袁隆平,但我们要感谢他让我们有足够的食物。让我们继承他的科学精神,行动起来回报社会。
    【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:尽管食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色,饥饿一直是一个大问题,可知此处表示让步关系,引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
    (2)考查动词。句意:然而,他是一位英雄,意为"摆脱。故填lift。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在那时人们认为水稻都不能与其它植物杂交。根据所给单词和句意,ther后面需用名词复数。
    (4)考查动词。句意:他花了四年时间寻找一种能够杂交的野生水稻品种,固定短语,需用一般过去时。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:新的水稻产量比普通水稻高出15%到20%,可知此处需用比较级。
    (6)考查动词时态和语态。句意:不到世界9%的土地却养活了世界近五分之一的人口。主语是单数ppulatin。主语ppulatin与动词feed之间是动宾关系。故填was fed。
    (7)考查副词。句意:同时,尤其是在一些发展中国家,可知此处表示"尤其,副词修饰整个句子。
    (8)考查名词。句意:袁隆平取得了巨大的成就。make a achievement取得成就。故填achievement。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:我们没有见过袁隆平。be thankful t sb.感谢某人。故填thankful。
    (10)考查不定式。句意:对我们来说记住科学家最好的方法是向他学习,不定式作后置定语。故填t remember。
    【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    九、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
    22.【分析】【高分句型一】
    If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    By playing basketball,I can nt nly keep healthy,but als cultivate my team spirit.通过打篮球,我不仅可以保持健康,还可以培养我的团队精神。nt nly als ...不仅而且
    【解答】A schl a survey 1,200 abut favrite f are results.50% f students like playing ball games,ftball r table tennis.20% f students enjy ging fr a walk.18% enjy running.12% f students like ther sprts.(简要说明图表内容)I like ball games.I used t have a bad cnstitutin.Under the influence f my father,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.【高分句型一】By playing basketball,but als cultivate my team spirit.【高分句型二】(我最喜欢的运动类型,谈谈这种运动的好处)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Linel Messi(梅西) Led Argentina(阿根廷) t Win the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup
    His experiences
    ●At the age f five,he started playing ftball fr a lcal club.
    ●When he was eleven,Messi was s(1) that he culdn't play ftball fr several weeks because f his grandmther's death.
    ●In (2) ,he had a serius illness but he didn't give up playing ftball.
    ●When he went n t the(3) ,peple were surprised at hw gd and talented he was.
    ●It tk him years f effrts t be (4) as the best player in the wrld.
    His secret t success
    Messi says,"I start early and I stay late.day after day,and year after year.That's(5) the secret."
    (1)A.gift
    B.list
    C.frm
    (2)A.put dwn
    B.handed ut
    C.picked up
    (3)A.Unkindly
    B.Unluckily
    C.Uncertainly
    (4)A.hle
    B.cin
    C.pht
    (5)A.bring
    B.mving
    C.relaxing
    (6)A.allw
    B.frget
    C.suggest
    (7)A.it
    B.yu
    C.them
    (8)A.raised
    B.watched
    C.accepted

    Summer Fd Prgram
    Time:June 24 t Aug.23
    Activities:Prvide free meals frm 11 am ~ 1 pm (Please nte:We are clsed n July 4 and Aug.12;and will serve lunch frm 1 pm~3 pm n July 18)
    Peple:Children under age 18
    Place:Rm 318

    Wnderful Game Night
    Time:Every Thursday in Octber,3 pm~6 pm
    Activities:Each week there will be different bard games prvided.
    Peple:Kids aged 7 and up
    Place:Rm 102

    Hmeschlers Bk Grup
    Time:Oct.30,10 am~12 am
    Activities:Read ne main bk,and be ready t discuss.Participants(参与者) can chse three bks
    Peple:Adults
    Place:Rm 109

    Anime(日本动画片) Club
    Time:Nv.5,3:30 pm~5:30 pm
    Activities:Watch a new anime's first episde with yur fellw teen tgether and then discuss it.Everyne wh shws up can vte n the anime we watch.We'll als have sme snacks while watching.See yu there!
    Peple:Kids,teens
    Place:Rm 208
    In ancient times,chpsticks were called"Zhu".At that time,Chinese ancestrs(1) invented"Zhu",because they fund it difficult t use spns t get vegetables in the sup.Then chpsticks became very cmmn in ur life.Hw t use chpsticks?First,yu must hld the upper parts and dn't crss them.Secnd(2) fingers.Third,cntrl the sticks when yu pick fd.(3) a lt and then yu will find it is an easy jb.The use f chpsticks has been a part f Chinese fd culture.Yu must pay attentin t sme custms.Fr example,it is nt (4) t pint them at thers.Peple will think yu lack family educatin.Nwadays,chpsticks serve many new functins.They can be a gd gift t a newly﹣married cuple,because in Chinese,which has a(5) ﹣﹣t have sns sn.Of curse,yu can als give them t yur freign friends as a special gift.

    Wen Yiqing,9
    Tie﹣dye is like a kaleidscpe(万花筒)!I'm amazed by its beauty.At first I was wrried if I added the right amunt f dye and water.But when I unflded the clth,I was really surprised.It lked s pretty!

    Feng Yuhan,11
    Yu need t use imaginatin and creativity t tie﹣dye.I made a radiating(放射形的) circle pattern.When I saw that piece f white clth turn int this,I felt like I was a magician.
    feed lift spend much remember thank knck althugh prcess especial achieve plant
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