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    2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷

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    这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷,共26页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Sam?等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1分)What sprt des Gerge like?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)What will the weather be like?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)What will the man d this evening?
    A.G t the cinema.
    B.G shpping.
    C.Stay at hme.
    4.(1分)What des Jack want t be when he grws up?
    A.A teacher.
    B.A dctr.
    C.A writer.
    5.(1分)What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A.Father and daughter.
    B.Shpkeeper and custmer.
    C.Teacher and student.
    Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)What des the man want t buy?
    A.A pair f jeans.
    B.A pair f shes.
    C.A pair f shrts.
    (2)Why desn't the man like them?
    A.Because they're a bit small.
    B.Because he desn't like the style.
    C.Because he desn't like the clr.
    7.(3分)(1)What's wrng with the girl?
    A.Her head hurts.
    B.She has a bad cld.
    C.She can't rest well.
    (2)Hw lng has the girl been like this?
    A.Since yesterday mrning.
    B.Since yesterday evening.
    C.Since yesterday afternn.
    (3)Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
    A.Once a day.
    B.Twice a day.
    C.Three times a day.
    Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    8.(5分)(1)Wh is Sam?
    A.Jack's friend.
    B.Jack's brther.
    C.Jack's cusin.
    (2)Hw ld were Jack and Sam when they started t have pian lessns?
    A.Ten.
    B.Twelve.
    C.Thirteen.
    (3)Hw did Jack feel after the cmpetitin?
    A.Tired.
    B.Afraid.
    C.Sad.
    (4)Why did Mm talk with Jack?
    A.T cheer him up.
    B.T ask him t have a rest.
    C.T teach him learning skills.
    (5)What did Jack learn frm his mther's wrds?
    A.It's imprtant t have a dream.
    B.He shuld learn music carefully.
    C.He shuld try t be the best himself.
    Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    9.(5分)
    Ⅴ.单项填空
    10.(1分)﹣Yu can between jining the dancing club and ging t the chess club.
    ﹣I cnsider ging t the chess club,fr I like playing chess better.( )
    A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait
    11.(1分)I like thse bks!If I get my pcket mney,I will buy .( )
    A.itB.thatC.themD.this
    12.(1分)—What place will yu suggest if I travel t yur hmetwn?
    —The best﹣knwn Lugang Central Park cmes as the first chice.( )
    A.carefullyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally
    13.(1分)—Have yu ever heard "A thusand﹣mile jurney begins with the first "?
    —Yes.It's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.( )
    A.breakB.prjectC.stepD.plan
    14.(1分)﹣I heard that Taylr Swift wuld sing at the New Theatre the next week.
    ﹣ Really?Where did yu ________the news?( )
    A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. set up
    15.(1分)—Is everybdy here?
    —N.Linda is because she's gt a bad cld.( )
    A.nervusB.aliveC.alneD.absent
    16.(1分)—What are yu saving mney fr?
    —Mther's Day is cming.I a gift fr my mther.( )
    A.buyB.have bught
    C.am ging t buyD.was buying
    17.(1分)—Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
    —Yes._______we are trying ur best,we'll find it easy.( )
    A.AlthughB.UnlessC.IfD.Befre
    18.(1分)Dn't be _______ when yu are buying smething.Be wise in chsing the things yu want.( )
    A. ut f sightB. ut f rder
    C. in a hurryD. in the fine
    19.(1分)﹣What a shame that I lst yur English dictinary!
    ﹣ __________.I have gt a new ne,but yu shuld be careful next time.( )
    A. I can't believe itB. With pleasure
    C. Newer mindD. Well dne
    Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    20.(10分)Once there was a yung by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village.He nly (1) winning every race and becming mre successful.
    One day,the by tk part in a running race in his village.He wn the 200,100 and 50–meter races withut any prblem.He was (2) f himself and received great applause(掌声).
    But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs(参赛者),an ld man and a blind girl.The by thught it was (3) but accepted.
    In the race,the by finished first, (4) the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind.With (5) ,he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd.But they kept silent.
    "Why aren't peple cheering fr me like befre?" he asked his grandfather.
    "Start the race again with them.But this time,all f yu shuld (6) the finish line at the same time," the grandfather replied.
    The by was surprised but agreed t take part in the race.
    During the secnd race,the by tk the (7) f the ld man and the blind girl.And he walked (8) with them t the finish line.The crwd std up and gave them applause.
    The by asked his grandfather, "Fr whm are the peple (9) ?Is it fr me r them?"
    The grandfather smiled and said, "The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu.They cheered fr hw all f yu ran the race tgether."
    Facing the race f life,what (10) is nt just winning,but hw yu run the race.
    完形填空
    21.(10分)Rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives.They build cars in factries,clean up dirt(灰尘) in the huse and (1) bmbs(炸弹) in war areas.Hwever,sme inventrs are trying t create a future where rbts nt nly d bring and (2) jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
    A Japanese rbtics cmpany invented LOVOT,a rbt that (3) as much as a baby and lks like a mix f a penguin and a bear.Thugh LOVOT cannt build a car,it can build a clse relatinship with its (4) and prvide lve.In fact,LOVOT is ne f the rbts meant t help thse wh feel (5) .
    Rbts like LOVOT were (6) at the perfect time.Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety.The ppulatin f ld peple is (7) than that f the yung peple,s mre peple (8) nt nly help with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als lve.Mrever,it is reprted that 40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040,meaning lneliness amng yung peple may als increase (9) .Hwever,if LOVOT can give us all the (10) we get frm pets withut any f the mess r daily care,we might nt be s lnely.Why dn't yu have a try?
    Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.(5分)A:Gd mrning.(1)
    B:Yes,please.I'm lking fr a mbile phne,but I have n idea.
    A:We get all kinds f mbile phnes here.Which d yu like ,Sumsung,Huawei r Apple?
    B:I really knw little abut them.Which ne sells best these days?
    A:Hmm!(2)
    B:Hw much is a Huawei?
    A:The newer,the mre expensive.
    B:(3)
    A:What abut this ne?It lks nice and
    wrks well.
    B:(4)
    A:2000 yuan.
    B:Any discunt(折扣)?Hw abut 1600 yuan ?
    A:(5) That's the best we can d.OK?
    B:OK.I'll take it.
    第三部分 阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    23.(6分)
    (1)When can the club members take part in the activities?
    A.At 9:50 May 28.
    B.At 9:30 July 30.
    C.At 10:20 Nvember 28.
    D.At 10:30 Octber 29.
    (2)Hw many themes will the club ffer in ttal?
    A.Five.
    B.Six.
    C.Seven.
    D.Eight.
    (3)What can we knw abut the Bk Chat Club?
    A.Each member has a required bk list every mnth.
    B.The best reviewer can nly get free snacks as the prize.
    C.The bk lvers aged 11﹣17 dn't have t pay t jin the Bk Chat Club.
    D.The bk lvers aged 11﹣17 can visit amrlibraries.cm t cmplete sign﹣up sheets.
    24.(8分)It's ften said that children are the apple f their parents' eyes.As a sn r daughter,yu may als want t make yur parents prud.Here are certain things yu can d.
    Talk t them as ften as yu can
    Every parent wants their children t trust them enugh t talk t them when they are happy and when they are feeling lw.Therefre,dn't be afraid t call yur parents when yu feel the weight f the wrld n yur shulders,just as the same way yu wuld call them when happy.Share yur achievements
    Have patience with them
    One f the best things yu can d fr yur parents is t be patient with them,which makes them feel lved and appreciated.As they grw lder,yu need t understand that they becme slwer r may d things differently frm the way they used t.Therefre be patient with them.
    Be ready t help at hme
    If yu live at hme,yu can be a gd sn r daughter by helping arund with huse chres.Start by making sure that yur parents dn't have t clean fr yu.Keep yur rm tidy and help t keep ther areas f the hme clean.Help with washing,make dinner and even set the table.Helping arund makes sure they have time t rest and d ther things.It feels gd when they knw they have smene wh can keep things tgether at hme.
    Respect them
    Yu can d everything n this list,but withut respecting yur parents,nthing else yu d matters.When they are talking(打断) them.If yu have dne wrng,aplgize and avid repeating the same mistake again.When yu are ut with friends,it can help yu build gd relatinship with yur parents.
    (1)What des the writer suggest ding when yu feel stressed accrding t the passage?
    A.Talking t thers.
    B.Calling yur parents.
    C.Helping with huse chres.
    D.Being patient with thers.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 4 refer t?
    A.Children.
    B.Areas.
    C.Chres.
    D.Parents.
    (3)Which ne is right accrding t the passage?
    A.Respecting yur parents is the mst imprtant n the list.
    B.We shuldn't help ur parents d sme chres.
    C.If we make mistakes,we can call ur teachers.
    D.When we g ut,we needn't tell anyne including ur parents.
    (4)Wh is the text mst prbably written fr?
    A.Teenagers.
    B.Parents.
    C.Friends.
    D.Teachers.
    25.(8分)A 19﹣year﹣ld girl Zara Rutherfrd has becme the yungest wman t fly alne arund the wrld in January 2022.
    She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.
    "I made it," Zara said as she finished her jurney in Belgium.
    Zara flew thrugh wildfires,typhns (台风) and lw temperatures alng the way. "The hardest part was flying ver Siberia—it was terribly cld and,I'd be hurs away frm being saved," she said.
    Thrugh this flight,the yung flyer hped that mre girls and wmen culd fllw their dreams and d whatever they may be interested in.
    "Grwing up,I lve aviatin (航空),but I dn't see many wmen ding that.I just always think that is quite sad
    Rutherfrd has just started university in 2023 with the dream f being an astrnaut.
    "Whether it is being an astrnaut r flying acrss the wrld,they are easy things t say,but just g fr them,then yu'll never knw."
    (1)Hw lng did Zara Rutherfrd's flight take t fly arund the wrld?
    A.155 weeks.
    B.41 days.
    C.155 days.
    D.19 days.
    (2)Which difficulty didn't Zara meet during her flight?
    A.Wildfires.
    B.Typhns.
    C.Cldness.
    D.Heat.
    (3)What can we knw abut Zara's jurney?
    A.It tk less time than expected.
    B.It was always full f happiness.
    C.It started and ended bth in Belgium.
    D.It went easily frm beginning t end.
    (4)What might be the best title fr the text?
    A.Hw t be an astrnaut.
    B.A yung wman's cllege dream.
    C.Hw t fly alne arund the wrld.
    D.A yung wman's amazing flight.
    26.(6分)D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular ne t be sent by Chinese?Of curse,Chinese knt(结)!With the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld,they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends,which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
    The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade art wrk that began as a traditinal art in Tang and Sng Dynasties,and became ppular in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    It is named accrding t its different shapes,usages and rigins(起源).The Treasure Knt,is with the appearance f "Yuanba".The Trx Knt lks like "meihua" which is a kind f beautiful flwer.The Kingdee Knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly,and there is a knt called the Wukng Knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒)
    The Chinese knt has been served as wishes nw.The materials can be cttn,nyln and s n,and many f them are red,the knts are usually sent as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene's big day t carry peple's best wishes t their family r friends.
    (1)Why has the Chinese knt becme widely spread in the wrld?
    A.Because it is easy t make.
    B.Because it lks beautiful.
    C.Because Chinese peple ften give it as a gift t freign friends.
    D.Because it is a traditinal art frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
    (2)When did the Chinese knt becme ppular?
    A.In Qin and Han Dynasties.
    B.In Tang Dynasty.
    C.In Sng Dynasty.
    D.In Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    (3)Accrding t the passage,which kind f Chinese knt is cnnected with flwers?
    A.The Treasure Knt.
    B.The Trx Knt.
    C.The Kingdee Knt.
    D.The Wukng Knt.
    27.(6分)Many experts think that AI tls can help peple wrk mre efficiently.Many teachers,including me,have tried using them.
    I use a tl called ChatGPT at wrk.It's an AI tl that can quickly answer any questin.But there are sme dwnsides t this new technlgy.Smetimes,it can give wrng r ne ﹣sided answers because f wrng infrmatin it gets.It can als cause big prblems with ur privacy.Despite thse risks,I still use AI﹣pwered tls t plan lessns,and reply t parents' emails.And I'm lking fr ther ways t use the technlgy t make my jb easier.
    Take tw ther teachers,fr example.Mike Kerr is a high schl English teacher in Tennessee.He uses ChatGPT t help his students understand bks better by reducing the Lexile levels,a test f a student's reading ability and the difficulty f a text.High schl students ften have t read cmplex(复杂的),which can be hard fr new English learners.S,Kerr uses ChatGPT t give summaries f the bks
    April Edwards,a 6th grade scial studies teacher in Texas,shares hw she uses AI in her teaching n a scial media platfrm. "I use AI t create lessn plans,write emails,and create checklists.It's a great starting pint fr a task r t get ideas,because she wants t understand it fully befre using it in the classrm. "My gal is t shw them hw t use AI respnsibly and prperly.If I use it irrespnsibly and imprperly,they might t
    (1)What des Mike Kerr use AI t d?
    A.Reduce teaching pressure.
    B.Help with students' hmewrk.
    C.Create lessn plans and write emails.
    D.Help students understand classic nvels better.
    (2)What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "dwnsides" in paragraph 2?
    A.优点
    B.效率
    C.缺点
    D.影响力
    (3)Hw des April Edwards feel abut using AI?
    A.She ttally agrees.
    B.She is careful with it.
    C.She strngly disagrees.
    D.She is wrried abut it.
    第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    28.(6分)Once there was a lvely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Bth the vegetables and the tree made the garden lk wnderful.
    In fact,the vegetables and the tree culdn't get n well with each ther.The vegetables disliked the tree because they thught the tree didn't leave them enugh light,while the tree thught that the vegetables drank nearly all the water befre it culd reach him.
    The situatin became wrse and wrse.One day,the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld dry up.The tree fught back by refusing t ffer the vegetables shade (树荫).Sn they bth began t dry up under the ht sun.
    Neither f them expected that the gardener wuld stp watering his vegetable field until a small pumpkin decided t d smething t change the situatin.The small pumpkin did all he culd t grw thugh there was little water and it was t ht.
    Finally,the gardener nticed the grwing pumpkin amng the dying vegetables.Therefre,he started t water the field again because he still wanted t make an effrt t get the beautiful pumpkin.At the same time,they realized that it was better t help each ther than t fight,and they lived in harmny with ther plants.
    (1)Why did the vegetables dislike the tree?(不超过10个词)

    (2)Hw did the tree fight back the vegetables? (不超过10个词)

    (3)What des the stry want t tell us? (不超过15个词)

    Ⅸ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,注意恰当形式,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.(1分)A gd study plan can g (指导) us t make greater prgress.
    30.(1分)Our gvernment (提供) lts f supprt fr yung peple t wrk in the cuntryside.
    31.(1分)Life is like an a (活跃的) spring,always filled with new experiences and chances.
    32.(1分)It is harmful t eat bananas with an e (空的) stmach.
    33.(1分)Technlgy has played an imprtant r (角色) in the rapid develpment f Hefei.
    Ⅹ.书面表达
    34.(20分)合肥是一座科技之城、创新之城。为帮助学生了解科技知识,培养科学兴趣,你校上周举办了校园科技节。假定你是学校英语报的小记者,介绍这次活动。
    要点如下:(1)活动时间:上周四下午3:30—5:30
    (2)活动地点:学校大礼堂;
    (3)活动内容:知识讲座,了解最新科技;实验操作
    (4)学生感悟:开阔眼界、收获良多。
    注意:(1)词数80﹣100;
    (2)适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    (3)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
    (4)开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:科技节Science and Technlgy Festival
    Hefei is well﹣knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin.Last week,________.
    2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    Ⅴ.单项填空
    10.【分析】﹣﹣你可以在加入舞蹈俱乐部和去象棋俱乐部之间做出决定。
    ﹣﹣我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
    【解答】A.决定;B.猜测;D.等待,动词cnsider(考虑)说明是结果深思熟虑的。
    故选:A。
    【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    11.【分析】我喜欢那些书!如果我得到我的零花钱,我会买下它们。
    【解答】A.它;B.那;C.他(它)们、这个!如果我得到我的零花钱。此处用them代替bks(书)。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉人称代词宾格的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    12.【分析】—如果我去你的家乡旅行,你会建议我去什么地方?
    —最著名的罗岗中央公园自然是首选。
    【解答】carefully"仔细地";patiently"有耐心地";naturally"自然地"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案。
    13.【分析】—你听说过"千里之行,始于足下"吗?
    —是的,这是出自老子的一个著名的中国谚语。
    【解答】break:作名词,休息;prject:项目,台阶;结合句意可知"千里之行,因此名词step符合此空。
    故选:C。
    【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    14.【分析】——我听说泰勒•斯威夫特下个星期会在新剧院唱歌。
    ——真的吗?你是从哪里接到这个消息的?
    【解答】pick up捡起,得到,组成;set up建立。根据后句句意"我听说泰勒•斯威夫特下个星期会在新剧院唱歌"可知?你是从哪里接到这个消息的",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    15.【分析】﹣﹣大家都到了吗?
    ﹣﹣不。琳达缺席了,因为她得了重感冒。
    【解答】nervus紧张的;alive活着的;absent缺席的 she's a bad ,可知,因为她得了重感冒。
    故选:D。
    【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    16.【分析】﹣你存钱干什么?
    ﹣母亲节快到了。我要给我妈妈买一份礼物。
    【解答】根据Mther's Day cming.(母亲节快到了,使用一般将来时。buy动词原形;am ging t buy用于一般将来时。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉一般将来时,根据语法解答即可。
    17.【分析】﹣学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。
    ﹣是的。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。
    【解答】A.虽然;B.除非;D.在……之前 are ur ,是指如果我们尽最大努力。if引导条件状语从句。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    18.【分析】买东西的时候不要着急,要明智地选择你想要的东西。
    【解答】ut f sight在视野之外;ut f rder发生故障,着急;根据"when are smething wise chsing things want."可知,要明智地选择你想要的东西。此处使用in a hurry,着急"符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。
    19.【分析】﹣﹣真遗憾,我把你的英语词典弄丢了!
    ﹣﹣没关系。我有一个新的,但是你下次要小心。
    【解答】I can't it我不相信 pleasure非常乐意 mind没关系 dne干得好 have a new ,but shuld careful time."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,可知C选项符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
    Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    20.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个村子里的少年,他是一个知名的快跑者,总是想要赢得每场比赛。一天,他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的对手,一个老人和一个盲人女孩比赛。少年赢得了比赛,但观众并没有为他欢呼。祖父让他再次和他们比赛,但这次他们要一起过终点。少年带着老人和盲人女孩一起过了终点,观众为他们鼓掌。祖父告诉他,人们为他们一起跑步而欢呼。
    【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他只关心赢得比赛和变得成功;B谈论;D学习。故选C。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他为自己感到自豪并收获了很多掌声;B自豪的;D紧张的,100 and 50﹣meter races withut any prblem.(他毫不费力地赢了200米。)可知他很自豪。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这个男孩认为难以置信但还是接受了;B重要的;D有趣的。故选C。
    (4)考查连词。句意:这个男孩第一个完成比赛。A除非;C所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他高兴地向人群挥手;B伤心;D愤怒,所以高兴。
    (6)考查动词。句意:但是这一次。A穿越;C拒绝。根据the finish line(终点线) 可知越过终点线。
    (7)考查名词。句意:在第二次比赛中。A腿;C头。根据语境可知男孩牵着俩人的手一起完成了比赛。
    (8)考查副词。句意:他慢慢地和他们走向终点线;B不幸地;D慢慢地。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们是为我还是他们欢呼呢;B推;D唱歌。)可知人们在欢呼。
    (10)考查动词。句意:面对人生的赛跑,而是如何跑;B获益;D伤害,而是如何跑。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    完形填空
    21.【分析】本文主要介绍了日本枳公司发明了名为LOVOT的陪伴机器人,其形似企鹅和熊的混合体,不需要常规的照顾,却能够给主人带来爱,使主人感觉不那么孤单。
    【解答】(1)考查动词词组。句意:他们在工厂里制造汽车,在战区处理炸弹;argue ;make up化妆;deal with处理,此处应指拆除炸弹。故选D。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:然而,机器人不仅做无聊和危险的工作。different不同的;dangerus危险的。根据上文" (炸弹) in war areas"(在战争领域)可知机器人所做的工作是危险的。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:日本一家机器人公司发明了一种机器人LOVOT,看起来像企鹅和熊的混合体;weighs称……的重量;thinks认为。根据空格后的"as much as a baby"(和婴儿一样)可知。weighs"称……重"。故选B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:虽然LOVOT不能制造汽车,并提供爱;wner主人;cleaner清洁工,发明家们创造LOVOT时,因此,wner主人。故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:事实上。lnely孤单的;nervus担忧的。根据第三段"we might nt be s lnely"(我们可能不会那么孤单)可知,LOVOT是旨在帮助那些感到孤独的人的机器人中的一款;寂寞的"。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:像LOVOT这样的机器人发明得正是时候;trained训练;served服务,invented"发明"。故选C。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:老年人的人口比年轻人多,比如穿衣和做饭。larger更大;smaller更小;higher更高的。根据"Many cuntries are entering the aged sciety."(许多国家都进入了老龄化社会,larger"更多的"。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:老年人的人口比年轻人多,比如穿衣和做饭。prvide提供;need需要。根据上文文意可知,导致更多人的生活需要帮助。故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:此外,到2040年,这意味着年轻人群的孤独感也可能会大幅增加;secretly秘密地;greatly大大地。根据"40 percent f Japanese will be living alne by 2040"(到2040年,这会导致他们的孤独感极大增加,符合语境。
    (10)考查名词。句意:然而,而没有任何混乱或日常照顾。wealth财富;knwledge知识。根据"we get frm pet withut any f the mess r daily care"(我们从宠物那里得到的所有快乐,但不用去照顾,pleasure"快乐"。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Ⅶ.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.【分析】A:早上好,我能帮你吗?
    B:是的,请.我在找一部手机,但我不知道.
    A:我们这里有各种各样的手机,你喜欢哪一种,三星、华为还是苹果?
    B:我真的对它们知之甚少.现在哪一个卖得最好?
    A:嗯!我认为华为更受欢迎.
    B:华为多少钱?
    A:越新,越贵.
    B:我想要一个新的,但不太贵的.
    A:这个怎么样?看起来不错,而且效果很好.
    B:多少钱?
    A:2000元.
    B:有折扣吗?1600元怎么样?
    A:我要1800元.这是我们能做的最大的优惠了.好吗?
    B:好的,我买了.
    【解答】(1)D.根据下一句Yes.是的,请?故选D.
    (2)A.根据上一句 Which ne sells best these days?可知说我认为华为更受欢迎.
    (3)B.根据下一句What abut this ne?看起来不错.可知说想要一个新的.故选B.
    (4)F.根据下一句2000 yuan 2000元?故选F.
    (5)C.根据下一句That's the best we can d.可知说我要1800元.
    【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,仔细的分析上下句之间的关系,根据对话的情境,结合给出的选项,认真的考虑,做出准确的答案.
    第三部分 阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    23.【分析】短文主要介绍了一个图书聊天俱乐部的信息。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据中间右框中Time and 、地点和日期)*9:30 a.m.(上午9:30﹣上午10:30)*Margaret Library(玛格丽特河图书馆)28 25 July August(2月30日至8月27日)29 26 ,俱乐部成员7月30日上午4点30分可以参加活动。
    (2)细节理解题。根据中间左框中Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins read.Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library.Actually we dn't mind where yu fund the bk.What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.There will be prizes fr the best review f every mnth and free snacks,并提出阅读建议,你可以选择一本你认为合适的书,也可以是你在学校图书馆读过的,我们不介意你在哪里找到这本书。每个月的最佳评论都会有奖品和免费小吃、25 June、27 August、26 Nvember和31 December可知。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据中间左框中It's a fr aged wh reading 。)和中间右框Free !(免费活动,11﹣17岁的爱书人无需付费即可加入读书聊天俱乐部。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年可以为父母做些什么事情。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Every wants children trust enugh talk them they happy when are lw.Therefre be t yur when feel weight the n shulders as same yu call when ,在他们高兴或情绪低落时与他们交谈,当你感到世界的重量压在你的肩膀上时,就像你快乐时给他们打电话一样,当你感到有压力时。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第四段Start making that parents have clean yu.Keep rm and t ther f hme with ,make and set table.Helping makes they have time rest d things.(首先要确保你的父母不必为你打扫卫生,并帮助保持家里其他地方的清洁,做饭。四处帮忙确保他们有时间休息和做其他事情,此处指确保父母有时间休息和做其他事情。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu d n list withut yur ,nthing yu matters.(你可以做这份清单上的一切,你所做的一切都无关紧要,从最后一段我们能推断出尊重你的父母是最重要的。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段It's said children the f parents' a sn daughter may want make parents are things can ,孩子是父母的掌上明珠,你可能也想让父母感到骄傲。)可知。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25.【分析】本文主要讲了Zara Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"She tk ff in western Belgium and the jurney cvered 41 cuntries in 155 days—a little lnger than she expected because f the truble n the way.(她从比利时西部起飞,行程比她预期的要长一点,她从比利时西部出发。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Zara thrugh ,typhns and temperatures the 、台风和低温,她在飞行中、台风和低温天气。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段"She ff western and jurney 41 in days—a lnger she because the n way.(她从比利时西部起飞,行程比她预期的要长一点 made ,' Zara as finished jurney Belgium.('我成功了。)"可知,最后在比利时完成她的旅行。故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知 Rutherfrd独自开飞机浏览世界的故事。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国结的形状、制作材料和美好寓意。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段With Chinese develpment arund wrld Chinese g fr r ,they chse a knt a gift their friends makes widely in wrld.(随着中国文化在世界各地的发展,他们可能会选择中国结作为礼物送给他们的外国朋友。)可知。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The knt a beautiful art that as a art Tang Sng ,and ppular Ming Qing ,始于唐宋时期,在明清时期开始流行,中国结在明清时期开始流行起来。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Knt like which a kind beautiful ,是一种美丽的花,根据短文。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27.【分析】本文讨论了教育者如何利用人工智能提高工作效率,作者分享了自己使用ChatGFT等人工智能工具来帮助规划授课、回答家长邮件等教学任务的经验。同时,文章还介绍了其他教育者使用人工智能的方式;同时文章提出人工智能使用的潜在风险,需要教育者在使用时谨慎思考。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Mike is a schl teacher Tennessee.He ChatGPT help students bks by the levels,a f a reading and difficulty a text.High students have read classic ,which be fr English ,Kerr ChatGPT give f bks saves time allws t mre helping students the 。他使用ChatGPT通过降低Lexile等级来帮助学生更好地理解书籍。高中生经常不得不阅读复杂的经典小说。因此,这节省了他的时间。)可知迈克•克尔使用人工智能帮助学生完成作业。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据后文Smetimes can wrng ne answers f infrmatin gets.It als big with privacy.(有时。这也会给我们的隐私带来大问题。",所以划线词意为"缺点"。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"My is shw hw use respnsibly prperly.If I it and ,they t," says.("我的目标是向他们展示如何负责任地正确使用人工智能、不当地使用它。")可知她对它很谨慎。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    28.【分析】文章讲述了在一块蔬菜地里,蔬菜和树为了各自的利益互不相让,结果导致两败俱伤,他们都要面临被晒死的惨剧。最后弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力量终于引起园丁的关注,使得园丁给这片缺水的蔬菜地浇水,从而挽救了蔬菜和树的性命,最终树和蔬菜懂得了遇事相互谦让及和谐相处的重要性。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The disliked tree they the didn't them light,因为它们认为这棵树没有给它们足够的阳光,是因为他们认为这棵树没有给他们留下足够的阳光
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The fught by t the shade 。)可知。故填By t the shade.
    (3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Since ,they that was t each than fight they in with plants.(从那时起,他们与其他植物和谐相处,这个故事想告诉我们互相帮助比互相争斗更好 is t each than fight.
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
    Ⅸ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,注意恰当形式,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.【分析】一个好的学习计划可以指导我们取得更大的进步。
    【解答】指导:guide。句中can是情态动词,后面接动词原形,结合首字母可知正确答案是guide。
    故答案为:guide。
    【点评】本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。
    30.【分析】我们的政府为年轻人去农村工作提供了很多支持。
    【解答】提供ffer,一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。
    故填:ffers。
    【点评】主要考查对句子的理解和对动词的掌握。
    31.【分析】生活像活跃的春天,总是充满新的体验和机遇。
    【解答】根据首字母以及中文提示可知,"活跃的"对应的英文为active。
    故填:active。
    【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据所给汉语解答即可。
    32.【分析】空腹吃香蕉是有害的。
    【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词修饰,"空的"翻译成empty。
    故填:empty。
    【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    33.【分析】科技在合肥的快速发展中发挥了重要作用。
    【解答】rle角色,可数名词。
    故填:rle。
    【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
    Ⅹ.书面表达
    34.【分析】【高分句型一】
    During the festival,students were treated t infrmative lectures that intrduced them t the latest technlgical advancements.
    翻译:在节日期间,学生们接受了知识丰富的讲座,向他们介绍了最新的技术进步。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    They expressed that the festival bradened their hrizns and prvided them with valuable insights int the wrld f science and technlgy.
    翻译:他们表示,这个节日开阔了他们的视野,让他们对科技世界有了宝贵的见解。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
    【解答】 Hefei well﹣knwn a city technlgy innvatin.Last ,ur schl held a captivating Science and Technlgy Festival frm 3:30 pm t 5:30 pm in the schl auditrium n Thursday. (介绍时间和地点)
    During the festival,prviding pprtunities fr students t develp their practical skills.The atmsphere was lively and engaging,leaving a lasting impressin n all wh participated.(表达感悟)
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    A Schl Speech
    Subject
    Hw t have (1) eyes.
    Advice
    * Have mre fresh fruit,vegetables,fish and(2) .
    * Have a gd (3) t relax yur eyes.
    * It's (4) t exercise yur eyes every day.
    * Use yur eyes crrectly.Rest yur eyes every(5) minutes.
    (1)
    A.heard abut
    B.talked abut
    C.cared abut
    D.learned abut
    (2)
    A.harmful
    B.prud
    C.gd
    D.nervus
    (3)
    A.necessary
    B.imprtant
    C.unbelievable
    D.interesting
    (4)
    A.unless
    B.because
    C.s
    D.while
    (5)
    A.wrries
    B.sadness
    C.jy
    D.anger
    (6)
    A.crss
    B.miss
    C.refuse
    D.attend
    (7)
    A.legs
    B.hands
    C.heads
    D.fingers
    (8)
    A.hardly
    B.unluckily
    C.quickly
    D.slwly
    (9)
    A.cheering
    B.pushing
    C.smiling
    D.singing
    (10)
    A.refuses
    B.benefits
    C.matters
    D.harms
    (1)
    A.give up
    B.argue with
    C.make up
    D.deal with
    (2)
    A.different
    B.cmfrtable
    C.dangerus
    D.excellent
    (3)
    A.csts
    B.weighs
    C.thinks
    D.talks
    (4)
    A.seller
    B.wner
    C.creatr
    D.cleaner
    (5)
    A.lnely
    B.afraid
    C.nervus
    D.excited
    (6)
    A.wrked
    B.trained
    C.invented
    D.served
    (7)
    A.larger
    B.smaller
    C.higher
    D.heavier
    (8)
    A.prvide
    B.ask
    C.need
    D.refuse
    (9)
    A.slwly
    B.secretly
    C.suddenly
    D.greatly
    (10)
    A.wealth
    B.educatin
    C.knwledge
    D.pleasure
    A.Huawei is mre ppular,I think
    B.I want ne newer but nt t expensive
    C.I have t ask fr 1800 yuan.
    D.Can I help yu?
    E.Is it expensive?
    F.Hw much is it?
    G.What clr d yu like?
    Bk Chat Club
    Calling all bk lvers aged 11 t 17 years ld!
    The Margaret River Bkshp and the Margaret River Library wrk tgether t start a Bk Chat Club.
    What is a Bk Chat Club?
    It's a club fr peple aged 11﹣17 wh lve reading bks.Each mnth we will discuss what we have read and give recmmendatins read.Each time we will chse a different theme and yu pick a bk that yu think fits.The bk can be ne frm yur wn cllectin r smething yu have read at the schl library.Actually we dn't mind where yu fund the bk.What we want t knw is yur thughts n it.
    There will be prizes fr the best review (评论)f every mnth and free snacks!
    If yu want t jin us,please cmplete ur sign﹣up sheet(报名表)at either the Library r the Bkshp.
    Free Event!
    Time,lcatin and dates
    *9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
    *Margaret River Library
    28 May 25 June
    30 July 27 August
    29 Octber 26 Nvember 31 December
    Call the library at 555﹣3721 fr mre infrmatin r visit amrlibraries.cm.
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