2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
展开1.(5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
B.Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.(1分)A.Sunny.
B.Snwy.
C.Windy.
D.Rainy.
3.(1分)A.Buy the tickets.
B.Watch the film.
C.G t the talk shw.
D.G t the cncert.
4.(1分)A.The dancing shw.
B.The singing shw.
C.The basketball match.
D.The ftball match.
5.(1分)A.Frm Jhn.
B.Frm the Internet.
C.Frm Mr White.
D.Frm the newspapers.
6.(1分)A.T mve int the beg fr sme bread.
C.T say hell t the new neighbur.
D.T ask fr the man's help.
C.Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false
7.(5分).(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示)
(1)Ellie and Sandy are bth 81﹣year﹣ld Americans.__________
(2)They started the great adventure in late July last year.________
(3)During the jurney,they went t many places including China.________
(4)They wn't cntinue the adventure because it's t tiring.________
(5)Their experience tells us that we shuld recrd ur trips nline with phts.________
D.Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
8.(10分)(1)Healthy Living Day is a ne﹣day activity rganized by the_________ ________.
(2)Bth Lily and Gergia________ ________because they wanted t change their life style.
(3)Lily and Gergia tried riding________ ________last Saturday.
(4)Lily felt________ ________s she thught she needed mre exercise.
(5)Jim will cme with Lily and Gergia next________ ________.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)二、Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
9.(1分)The pr little girl never dreamed f living in such________Eurpean palace ne day.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
10.(1分)Dn't wrry abut what will happen in the future._______is ging t be fine.( )
A.NthingB.Smething
C.EverythingD.Anything
11.(1分)The Natinal Peple's Cngress was held_______March,2024 in Beijing.( )
A.nB.inC.atD.fr
12.(1分)—D yu watch mini dramas?
—Yes.I ften watch them.They are nw even_______than traditinal TV series.( )
A.ppularB.mre ppular
C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
13.(1分)The plane was delayed yesterday.All the passengers had t wait fr_______hur.( )
A.therB.the ther
C.the thersD.anther
14.(1分)The new﹣energy car lked very_______t Mr Li and he decided t buy it immediately.( )
A.attractB.attractive
C.attractivelyD.attractin
15.(1分)Sara is used t_______a glass f water when she gets up in the mrning.( )
A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank
16.(1分)—________is it frm yur hme t the hspital?
— Abut 10 minutes' ride.( )
A.Hw lngB.Hw farC.Hw ftenD.Hw sn
17.(1分)Luckily,the rain_______by the time we reached the ft f the hill.( )
A.stpsB.stpped
C.has stppedD.had stpped
18.(1分)My friend and I are interested in ding yga,_______neither f us is gd at it.( )
A.butB.andC.sD.r
19.(1分)It is said that the rbts_______take care f the ld at hme in the near future.( )
A.canB.shuldC.mustD.need
20.(1分)In the past,_______peple tk a walk by the river as it was plluted.( )
A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few
21.(1分)Never expect thers_______yur mind.Just tell them what yu want.( )
A.readB.readsC.readingD.t read
22.(1分)My teacher recgnized me at nce_______we haven't seen each ther fr ten years.( )
A.becauseB.althughC.ifD.until
23.(1分)_______fun it is t have a field trip n the Orange Island!( )
A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
三、Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
24.(4分)
Earthwrms are ding their part
D yu knw that earthwrms(蚯蚓)help t make healthy sil?Many scientists think they play a(1) rle in grwing ur fd.New research has fund that the animals help grw 65% f the wrld's rice.They make themselves ne f the wrld's greatest rice(2) .
Hw d the earthwrms have the(3) n sil?Wrms make sil healthier by eating dead plants.As they eat the plants,they make smething ther plants need in rder t grw.Wrms als help sil keep water,and their mvements(4) tunnels that help plants grw rts.
Hwever,sme scientists believe ther living things in the sil can als d the similar things as the earthwrms.They think mre research is needed.
25.(4分)
Wild elephants can slve puzzles
Recently scientists have fund that wild elephants can slve puzzles with n training after the elephants in zs were seen(1) slving prblems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle bxes with three cmpartments(隔间).Each cmpartment was filled with jackfruit and pened in a(2) way.By using cameras,the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants t see what they wuld d.By the end f the(3) ,they fund that 11 elephants were able t get the fruit frm ne cmpartment,eight gt int tw cmpartments,and five slved all three puzzles t get the treats.
Elephants that returned t try the bxes several times had the mst success.Researchers say the ability t slve prblems can help the animals(4) in changing envirnments.And understanding hw they d this culd help scientists prtect them in a better way.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
26.(1分)Ben had t walk upstairs t the flr since the lift didn't wrk.(twelve)
27.(1分)Audrey Hepburn was ne f the mst famus in the wrld.(actress)
28.(1分)Ashley,a friend f ,will g abrad with his family this summer hliday.(I)
29.(1分)The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed at the airprt.(safe)
30.(1分)High technlgy will humans t live a mre cnvenient life.(able)
31.(1分)Miss Li went back t wrk immediately after a hliday.(pleasure)
32.(1分)Children always cmplain that they dn't have much t d what they like.(free)
33.(1分)Millins f peple escaped t the neighburing cuntry because f the disaster.(hme)
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
34.(2分)Jane has t finish the prject befre tmrrw afternn.(改为否定句)
Jane t finish the prject befre tmrrw afternn.
35.(2分)The by student asked:"Miss Liu,can yu explain the wrd again?".(改为宾语从句)
The by student asked Miss Liu culd explain the wrd again.
36.(2分)Mst peple use smart phnes t pay in China nwadays.(改为被动语态)
Smart phnes t pay in China nwadays by mst peple.
37.(2分)Tm Sawyer was s clever that he fled ther children easily.(保持句意基本不变)
Tme Sawyer was t fl ther children easily.
38.(2分)Peter almst hurt himself while cking the meal yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
Peter almst hurt himself while cking the meal yesterday, ?
39.(2分)The reprter has been t the factry twice in rder t get mre infrmatin.(对划线部分提问)
the reprter been t the factry twice?
40.(2分)hw lng,will last,nbdy,knws(连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)六、Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)Chse the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
41.(12分)
Hw t Chse bks yu'll lve
D yu have truble chsing a bk t read?With s many chices,it can be hard t decide which bks are right fr yu.Here are sme tips f chsing the nes yu're mre likely t enjy.
(1)________
Thinking abut stries yu've enjyed in the past can give yu clues abut what genres①yu prefer.Maybe yu like science fictin,which transprts yu t cmpletely made﹣up wrlds.Or perhaps yu like histrical fictin,made﹣up stries based n true events.Nnfictin is anther chice.Think abut the tpics that interest yu r an interest yu have and want t knw mre abut.
Ask fr recmmendatins②
Yu can visit the library and ask a librarian t guide yu t the shelves that feature the genre yu'd like t dive int.Anther idea is t ask friends with similar tastes what bks they have liked and wuld recmmend.Yu can als find a list f recmmendatins frm the Internet.
Search fr"readalikes"
If yu enjyed a particular bk,yu may like thers that are similar in style,knwn as a"readalike."Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past,yu can checkut the website put in the name f the writer yu like,the site's search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.
Take the stress ff
Yu wn't lve every bk yu read,and that's OK!N matter hw far alng yu are in the bk yu are reading,if yu dn't like it,yu free yurself up t chse anther bk.
①genre n.体裁②recmmendatin n.推荐③sequel n.续集
(1)The writer has ffered suggestins f chsing bks.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(2)The best heading fr the 2nd paragraph is" ".
A.Think abut stries
B.Pick a genre
C.Read fictin and nnfictin
D.Have an interest
(3)Yu can ask fr recmmendatins accrding t the article.
A.readers in the library
B.friends wh have the same hbbies
C.readers n the Internet
D.friends wh like reading the same genres
(4)Which f the fllwing actins CANNOT be called searching fr"readalikes"? .
A.lking fr the sequels f the bks yu enjy
B.lking fr ther bks written by yur favurite writer
C.lking fr new bks written by ther writers n the website
D.lking fr new writers with similar style t yur favurite writer
(5)If yu dn't like the bk yu're reading, .
A.yu'd better g n finishing it
B.yu shuld stp fr a few days
C.yu can stp t chse anther ne
D.yu ught t ask yur teacher fr help
(6)In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably find this article? .
A.Bk review
B.Ht tips
C.Famus Peple
D.Natinal news
Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
42.(12分)On 4 June 1913,a wman called Emily Davisn①went t a hrse race,threw herself under the king's hrse and later died frm her injuries.A(1) which said"Vtes fr wmen"was fund in her pcket.All her life,Emily had been fighting fr wmen's rights.She was a suffragette,part f a grup f wmen wh started wrking tgether in 1903 t(2) equal rights fr wmen.When Emily was yung,she and all the ther wmen in the UK were nt allwed t vte,g t university r wrk in the same jbs as men.In the event f a divrce②,wives were(3) sld in the market.
The suffragettes wanted t(4) all this.Mre than a thusand were arrested③,but they did nt stp.They went n hunger strike in prisn t fight against the unfair treatment.In 1928,wmen in the UK finally gt the right t vte and then mre and mre wmen started t g t university and get jbs.In 1952(5) since the suffragettes' time,but many peple say that men and wmen are still nt equal in sciety.(6) ,nw in the UK,men earn 20 per cent mre than wmen fr the same wrk.If yu are a male manager,yur chance f being prmted④is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's.That's why many peple are still fighting fr equal rights fr wmen in the UK.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
43.(14分)A pack rat①named Pnch had a big strerm fr all his things.Every day,Pnch went utside.He came back with leaves fr lunch,seeds fr supper and ther things t(1) his strerm.
One day,as Pnch was walking,he saw a shiny glden spn.He picked up the spn and tk it hme.
"Oh n,"said Pnch,lking arund his strerm."There's n(2) fr my spn.I'll have t mve things arund t find a place fr it."But he failed.
"I'll srt my things int tw piles,"Pnch said t himself."I'll make a pile f things I want t(3)s and a pile f things t thrw away."When Pnch finished srting,he didn't have tw piles.He had ne pile.He wanted everything.He was sad because his plan had nt wrked.
Then an idea came t Pnch's mind."I knw hw I'll make rm fr my spn!My birthday is cming sn.I can have an amazing party."
Pnch made an(4)i .
Cme t my special birthday.I'll have a giving﹣away party.Dn't bring me a present.I'll give each f yu ne instead.After the party,yu can take anything(5)e the shiny glden spn utside my dr.
Pnch's friends all came t his party n the birthday.They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday sng.Then Pnch said,"It's time fr my dear friends t pick presents."
The party turned(6)w .The guests shuted happily,chse what they like and shwed appreciatin t Pnch.And he waved gdbye t all his friends.
"Nw I will bring in my shiny spn,"Pnch said happily.He went ut and tk the spn inside.He std in the center f the strerm and lked arund,"Tmrrw I will g ut and get a few(7) things.After all,why have a strerm if yu dn't stre things in it?"
①pack rat林鼠,生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地,它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有一个奇特的习性,特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
44.(12分)It was Saturday that day.Luke was wearing his basketball clthes,waiting fr his chance t play,but until last week,his cach wuldn't like t bring Luke int play.This is because it isn't easy fr Luke t see things even when he wears glasses.He has t try his best t aim at the basketball hp①by fcusing n the right crner f his glasses.His mther said that he was brn with cerebral palsy②.
On the high schl's Senir Night last week,Luke's cach finally called him t play during the final minute f the game.With the teammates already cming t give him a warm welcme,Luke gt int psitin as the crwd cheered him up.
"I want t get him in.It was Senir Night,the mst imprtant mment fr every player in the team."the head cach tld the reprters,"If there was a chance fr him
Once the game was back in play,ne f Luke's teammates passed him the ball.Thugh he had been practising shting hps since he was in the third grade,this was the first time he had ever taken a sht n his high schl basketball team.He tk a deep breath t release the nervus feeling.
As the watchers waited,Luke tk the sht and drpped the ball.It fell thrugh the net,hardly tuching the hp.He made it!In fact,shwing great admiratin③and respect.
"I heard the watchers calling my name,"Luke tld the news reprters."They were jumping and shuting.I still can't believe I was awarded the title f MVP(Mst Valuable Player)f this game."
①basketball hp n.篮筐②cerebral palsy n.大脑性麻痹③admiratin n.钦佩
(1)Is it easy fr Luke t see things?
(2)Hw des Luke aim at the basketball hp?
(3)Why did Luke's cach want t give him the chance f playing n Senir Night?
(4)Hw did Luke feel after ne f his teammates passed him the ball?
(5)What did the watchers d after Luke tk the sht?
(6)Did Luke deserve the title f MVP?Give tw reasns.
七、Writing(作文)。
45.(20分)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given infrmatin.(根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍,取得了看似不可能的成功,体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。
你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难,请结合自身经历,谈谈你是如何克服困难
注意:
(1)文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2024年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)一、Listening cmprehensin(听力理解)A.Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false
7.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
8.【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)二、Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
9.【分析】这个可怜的小女孩做梦也没想到有一天会住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",an用于元音音素开头的单词前,表特指,Eurpean以辅音音素开头。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【分析】不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。
【解答】A没什么;B某物;D任何东西 wrry what happen the 。)可知。
故选:C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【分析】全国人民代表大会于2024年3月在北京举行。
【解答】n其后加星期或具体的某一天;in其后加早中晚,季节;at其后加具体时刻。根据March(3月)指的是月份。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
12.【分析】—你看迷你剧吗?
—是的。我经常看他们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
【解答】A.受欢迎的,形容词原级,形容词比较级,形容词最高级,形容词最高级。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
13.【分析】飞机昨天延误了。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。
【解答】ther意思是"别的,其他的";the thers是ther的复数形式,再一"。所有的乘客都不得不再等一个小时。
故选:D。
【点评】先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
14.【分析】新能源汽车对李先生很有吸引力,他决定马上买下来。
【解答】A动词,吸引,有吸引力的,有吸引力地,吸引力,后面用形容词。
故选:B。
【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
15.【分析】Sara习惯于早上起床时喝一杯水
【解答】drink动词"喝"。A.动词原形;C.现在分词。be used t ding sth"习惯于做某事"。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项,结合语法和语境正确作答。
16.【分析】—从你家到医院有多远?
—大约10分钟的车程。
【解答】Hw lng多长时间 far多远 ften多久一次 sn多久以后 10 ride."可知,用hw 。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据答语明确提问的内容,结合选项作答。
17.【分析】幸运的是,到我们到达山脚下时,雨已经停了。
【解答】A项stps(停止,stp的第三人称单数形式),stp的过去式),stp的现在完成时),stp的过去完成时),可知本句的时态为过去完成时,即"had stpped",可知本题答案为D。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握过去完成时的相关知识即可解决此题。
18.【分析】我和我的朋友都对瑜伽感兴趣,但我们都不擅长。
【解答】but但是,表示转折关系,表示并列关系,表示因果关系,表示选择关系,前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握并列连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
19.【分析】据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。
【解答】can能;shuld应该;need需要 is that rbts…take f ld hme the future.(据说不久的将来机器人……照顾家里的老人,此处是说"据说不久的将来机器人会照顾家里的老人。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
20.【分析】在过去,没有人在河边散步,因为河水被污染了。
【解答】a little一些,一点儿,后接不可数名词,具有否定含义;a few一些,具有肯定含义;few一些,具有否定含义。根据句中的 it plluted(因为它被污染了);few表示没有几个,表示否定含义。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法可以解答此题。
21.【分析】永远不要期待别人看出你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。
【解答】read读。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了expect sb t d sth句型,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
22.【分析】虽然我们有十年没见面了,但我的老师马上就认出了我。
【解答】because因为;althugh虽然;if如果。根据句意可知,因此用althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
23.【分析】在橘子岛进行实地考察是多么有趣啊!
【解答】英文中感叹句常有what和hw引导,区别在于what的中心词是名词。fun表示乐趣,不可数名词。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查感叹句,要求学生掌握hw和what的感叹句用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
三、Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx.Each can nly be used nce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
24.【分析】本文介绍蚯蚓对种植水稻的好处。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:许多科学家认为他们对于种植食物起了关键作用。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们是世界上最大的水稻种植者之一,prducers生产者,符合题意。
(3)考查名词。句意:蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响呢,固定短语。
(4)考查动词。句意:蚯蚓帮助土壤存水。根据句意可知此处指"创造"。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
25.【分析】短文主要说的是科学家通过实验发现野生大象在没有训练的情况下也能解谜。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:最近,因为动物园里的大象已经成功地解决了问题,副词,故填D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜。different不同的,修饰名词way。
(3)考查名词。句意:在实验结束时,8只进入了两个隔间。experiment实验,故填B。
(4)考查动词。句意:研究人员表示。survive生存,故填E。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
26.【分析】由于电梯坏了,本只好走楼梯去12楼。
【解答】twelve十二,基数词,可知此处应用其序数词,表示顺序。
故填:twelfth。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
27.【分析】奥黛丽•赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。
【解答】actress女演员,可数名词,固定搭配。
故答案为:actresses。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
28.【分析】阿什利,我的一个朋友,今年暑假将和他的家人出国。
【解答】I我,人称代词主格,a friend mine我的一个朋友,表示"……中的一个"。
故填:mine。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
29.【分析】飞机在机场安全着陆后,乘客们觉得放松了.
【解答】答案:safely.
提示词safe是形容词,意为"安全的",乘客们觉得放松了.",所以应填safe的副词形式 safely.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
30.【分析】高科技将使人类过上更方便的生活。
【解答】able能的,形容词,所以要用able的动词enable。
故填:enable。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
31.【分析】令人愉快的假期结束后,李老师马上回去工作了。
【解答】pleasure快乐,名词,空处为形容词作定语,故把pleasure变为pleasant令人愉快的。
故填:pleasant。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
32.【分析】孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们想做的事。
【解答】free自由的,免费的;freedm自由。根据句意要用名词freedm作宾语。
故答案为:freedm。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33.【分析】由于这场灾难,数百万无家可归的人逃到了邻国。
【解答】hme家,名词,空处为形容词作定语,故把hme变为hmeless无家可归的。
故填:hmeless。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
34.【分析】简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。
简不必在明天下午之前完成这个项目。
【解答】原句由has推断为一般现在时,且主语Jane属于第三人称单数,与nt缩写为desn't来完成。
故填:desn't have。
【点评】对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句,当主语属于第三人称单数时,其否定句通常要借助动词desn't来完成。
35.【分析】这个男生问,"刘老师,你能再解释一次这个单词吗?"
这个男生问刘老师她是否能把这个单词再解释一次。
【解答】根据观察可知直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时。根据Miss 。空格处填if/whether she。
故答案为:if/whether she。
【点评】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。
36.【分析】如今在中国,大多数人都用智能手机付款。
如今在中国,智能手机被大多数人用来付款。
【解答】根据题干可知,原句时态是一般现在时,主语Smart ,用are。
故填:are used。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法,结合题干,填写正确答案。
37.【分析】汤姆•索亚很聪明,很容易就骗过了其他孩子。
【解答】原句是s+形容词或副词+that..."如此以至于"可以和形容词或副词+enugh t d sth."足够做某事"互换。
故答案为:clever enugh。
【点评】掌握同义句是解题关键。
38.【分析】昨天在做饭时,Peter差点伤到自己。
昨天在做饭时,Peter差点伤到自己,不是吗?
【解答】反意疑问句由前后两部分构成,前面是陈述部分,两部分人称时态应保持一致,陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,故疑问部分用否定式,是实意动词,疑问部分应用助动词did,疑问部分主语用he,
故填:didn't he。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。掌握相关知识即可解决此题。
39.【分析】为了获得更多信息,记者已经去过工厂两次了。
为什么记者去过工厂两次?
【解答】原句划线部分in rder t get mre infrmatin(为了获得更多信息)属于目的状语,提问常用疑问词Why,原句为现在完成时。
故填:Why has。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
40.【分析】没有人知道这场战争将要持续多久。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为一般现在时态;谓语动词是knws,时态为一般将来时,;从句的谓语用will last。
故答案为:Nbdy knws hw lng the war will last.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)六、Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)Chse the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
41.【分析】文章就如何选择你会喜欢的书给了一些小提示。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Thinking stries enjyed the can yu abut genres①yu 。)和第四段Ask recmmendatins(求推荐)和第六段Search the ff(减轻压力)可知。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Thinking stries enjyed the can yu abut genres①yu yu science ,which yu cmpletely wrlds.Or yu histrical ,made﹣up based true 。也许你喜欢科幻小说。或者你可能喜欢历史小说。)可知,所以B项"选择一种体裁"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Yu visit library ask a t yu the that the yu'd t int.Anther is ask with tastes bks have and recmmend.Yu als a list recmmendatins the ,让图书管理员带你去那些有你想看的类型的书架。你也可以从网上找到一个推荐列表,可以向有相同爱好的朋友寻求推荐。
(4)细节理解题。根据第七段If yu enjyed a particular bk,knwn as a"readalike."Yu can lk up a writer whse bk yu liked in the past,yu can checkut the website put in the name f the writer yu like,the site's search engine will suggest similar writers t yu.(如果你喜欢某本书,这被称为"同类读物"你可以找一位你过去喜欢的作家。如果你读完了整个系列并正在寻找新的作家,网站的搜索引擎会向你推荐类似的作家,C项不属于。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段N hw alng are the yu reading yu like ,it's t reading yu the ff t a bk nt ,yu yurself t anther ,如果你不喜欢它。当你把压力从自己身上释放出来去读完一本你不喜欢的书时。)可知。故选C。
(6)推理判断题。通读全文可知,所以能在杂志的书评版块找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
42.【分析】本文讲述了为女性索取平等权利的女性团体成员﹣﹣﹣艾米莉•戴维森。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条;B.笔记;D.报纸 fr ,在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"为妇女投票"的纸条。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:她是一名女权运动者。A.索取;C.想想。根据She a suffragette(她是一名女权运动者)可知。故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:在贫穷的村庄。A.仍然;C.甚至。根据When was ,she all ther in UK nt t ,g university wrk the jbs men.In event a divrce husband the ,她和英国所有其他女性都不允许投票。如果离婚。)可知,妻子甚至被卖到市场上。
(4)考查动词。句意:女权运动者想要改变这一切;B.忘记;D.改变 Emily yung and the wmen the were allwed vte t r in same as the f a ,the tk children.(艾米丽年轻时、上大学或从事与男性相同的工作,丈夫带走孩子,女权运动者想要改变这一切。
(5)考查动词。句意:自女权主义者时代以来,但许多人认为社会中男女仍不平等;B.考虑;D.改进 the ,情况有所改善。
(6)考查介词短语。句意:此外,从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%;B.例如;D.事实上,此外,从事同样工作的男性收入比女性高20%。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
43.【分析】本文主要讲述了爱收拾东西的Pnch有一间很大的储藏室。有一天他捡到了一把金勺子,为了给勺子腾出空间,他举办了一个聚会,把储藏室里的东西都送给了朋友们。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他带着午饭吃的树叶,还带着其他东西装满了他的储藏室 came with fr ,seeds supper ther 、晚饭吃的种子回来了。)可知。和空前t构成动词不定式结构。fill装满。故填fill。
(2)考查名词。句意:没有空间放我的勺子了 have mve arund find a fr ,给它找个地方放,是指没有空间放勺子了,不可数名词。故填space。
(3)考查动词。句意:我会列出一堆我想保留的东西和一堆要扔掉的东西 a pile things thrw 。)可知。want t d sth.想要做某事。save保留。故填save。
(4)考查名词。句意:Pnch发出了邀请 can an party.(我可以举办一个很棒的聚会,是发出了聚会邀请。故填invitatin。
(5)考查介词。句意:聚会结束后,除了我门外那只闪闪发光的金勺子 knw I'll rm my !(我知道怎么给勺子腾地方了,除了勺子外。except除外。故填except。
(6)考查形容词。句意:聚会变得疯狂起来 time my friends pick 。)以及后句The shuted ,聚会变得疯狂起来了,疯狂的。故填wild。
(7)考查形容词。句意:明天我要出去再获得更多的东西 all have a if dn't things it,如果你不把东西放进去?)可知。mre更多的,符合语境。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
Answer the questins(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
44.【分析】本文讲述天生患有脑瘫的卢克在篮球比赛中最后时刻上场,投篮命中,帮助球队获得胜利,他本人也获得MVP的称号。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This because isn't fr t things when wears 。)可知。故填N
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段He t his t at basketball fcusing the crner his ,对准篮筐,通过把注意力集中在眼睛的右角 fcusing the crner his
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I t him was Night mst mment every in team.(我想让他上场,对球队的每个球员来说都是最重要的时刻,教练想给卢克机会是因为这对球队的每个球员来说都是最重要的时刻 mst mment every in team.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段He a deep t the feeling.(他深深地吸了一口气以释放紧张的感觉,卢克感到紧张
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 heard watchers my ,"Luke the reprters."They jumping shuting..."(卢克对新闻记者说:"我听到观众喊我的名字。")可知,观众喊着他的名字。故填They called Luke's name
(6)观点表达题。卢克的得分帮助球队获得胜利,但他坚强的意志鼓励了其他人。故填Yes
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、Writing(作文)。
45.【分析】【高分句型一】
In my life,I've encuntered numerus challenges,but the mst significant was learning a new language.
翻译:在我的生活中,我遇到了许多挑战,但最重要的是学习一门新语言。
分析:句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
I jined language clubs,sught help frm native speakers,and immersed myself in the language thrugh music and mvies.
翻译:我加入了语言俱乐部,向母语人士寻求帮助,并通过音乐和电影让自己沉浸在语言中。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】 In my life,but the mst significant was learning a new language.【高分句型一】(点明主题)Initially,with daily practice and perseverance,sught help frm native speakers,I mastered the language and achieved fluency.(介绍取得了何种成功)
This experience taught me the imprtance f dedicatin and hard wrk.The sense f accmplishment and jy after vercming the bstacle was truly rewarding.(表达收获)
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
A.create B.deal C.effect D.majr E.prducers
A.different B.experiment C.respnd D.successfully E.survive
①Emily Davisn艾米莉•戴维森,妇女参政论者。1923年6月,她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权,被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。
②divrce n.离婚
③arrest v.逮捕
④prmte v.晋升
(1)A.letter
B.nte
C.bk
D.newspaper
(2)A.ask fr
B.wait fr
C.think abut
D.cmplain abut
(3)A.still
B.als
C.even
D.already
(4)A.leave
B.frget
C.encurage
D.change
(5)A.discussed
B.cnsidered
C.affected
D.imprved
(6)A.As a result
B.Fr example
C.In additin
D.In fact
2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题: 这是一份2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题,文件包含2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试卷含答案含答案: 这是一份2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试卷含答案含答案,共8页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2, A) Sunny, A) Frm Jhn等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题: 这是一份2024年上海市松江区中考二模英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了 04, 本卷有7大题, 共84小题, A) Sunny, A) Frm Jhn等内容,欢迎下载使用。