2024年江苏省泰州市医药高新区（高港区）九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市医药高新区（高港区）九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—It's lng knwn that dgs have a gd ______ f smell.
—That's true, it can even smell peple's stress.
A. sceneB. senseC. signD. scenery
2.—Lily, have yu been t the Zheng Banqia Memrial?
—Yes. I ______ there the ther day. Zhen Banqia is a famus painter and writer in ______ histry.
A. went, theB. have been, theC. went, /D. have been, /
3.—Music has the amazing pwer, right?
—Yes. Cuntry music can ______ me f a peaceful cuntry life that I have lng dreamed f.
A. remindB. repeatC. remainD. respect
4.He is ______ cnfident ______ he is sure t win this game.
A. t, tB. very, tC. s, thatD. such, that
5.Our teachers ften tell us t just d ne small thing well ______100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
6.Article 20 is nt just abut the law, but als abut sciety and human nature. It's really (a) ______ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A. gdB. betterC. the bestD. the wrst
7.— I've gt the champin in the Schl Tp 10 singers Cmpetitin!
—______ .
A. CngratulatinsB. Cheer up
C. Gd luckD. Have a gd time
8.Lk at the bard n the right, hw lng is Taizhu Library pen n Wednesday mrning?
A. 3 hursB. 3. 5 hursC. 4 hursD. 7 hurs
9.Culd yu tell me smething abut Meilanfang? I need t knw ________.
A. what famus plays did he perfrmed
B. that he played the female rle f Dan
C. when did he start t lean Beijing Opera
D. if his family had a psitive influence n him
10.—Mum, I have made great prgress in this exam. I have understd it wrth wrking s hard these days.
—Well dne, hney! ______.
A. N pain, n gainB. Lve me, lve my dg
C. It never rains but it pursD. When in Rme, d as Rmans d
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

"Wuld yu like t g t see Rhys and take him fr ice cream?" my dad asked. I was (11) . I lved my yunger brther, but we hadn't been ut tgether since ne year ag. (12) the thught made me feel wrried.
Rhys is 14 and was brn with intellectual disabilities. When I was yung, I used t g with my mm r dad t bring (13) back frm his care center at the end f the weekend. We'd spend sme time with him, usually at ur hme.
After (14) Rhys and taking the shrt car trip, we arrived at the ice cream stre. I tk care f Rhys when Dad (15) fr us.
Rhys ften reached ut with excitement. He tuched a wman wh was passing (16) while he was reaching ut.
I quickly said, " (17) ," feeling shameful.
When we had ur ice cream, we sat dwn utside. I was feeling upset and just wanted t g back hme. Dad seemed t understand (18) I thught, but he said nthing and let me be.
Hwever, then I saw a (19) and daughter walking twards the ice cream stre. The girl's mvements seemed quite (20) . She was als making repetitive mvements and lked excited, just like Rhys des.
Seeing them made me feel different. I realized I wasn't the nly ne in this (21) ut in public with a family member with special needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjying their day and paying (22) attentin t what thers thught. They lked like any ther family ut fr a treat. It hit me that I shuldn't let what ther peple think abut Rhys (23) ur time.
We dn't knw what will happen t Rhys in the future. Whenever I visit him, I see the (24) in bth f us, like his new little mustache r hw I'm becming mre independent as I g t cllege. Rhys will (25) be my brther, and we are family. There is n shame in that.
11.A. excitedB. frzenC. bredD. calm
12.A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Mrever
13.A. herB. usC. himD. them
14.A. waking upB. picking upC. putting upD. taking up
15.A. madeB. prducedC. rderedD. prepared
16.A. upB. verC. byD. alng
17.A. pleaseB. srryC. thank yuD. excuse me
18.A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
19.A. mtherB. snC. fatherD. aunt
20.A. differentB. ppsiteC. funnyD. similar
21.A. actinB. spiritC. situatinD. failure
22.A. anyB. nC. muchD. sme
23.A. wasteB. saveC. manageD. value
24.A. difficultiesB. challengesC. advantagesD. changes
25.A. alwaysB. almstC. smetimesD. nearly
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Nwadays, shrt vides are super ppular all arund the wrld. They're grwing really fast, especially in China. These little vides are like quick snacks f fun. They last just a shrt time, frm a few secnds t a cuple f minutes, and yu can find them n apps like TikTk. These apps are changing hw we cmmunicate, learn, and entertain urselves. Hwever, sme peple are wrried that because these vides are s much fun, peple might get hked n them. A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits. It fund that peple might really enjy shrt vides and they can't stp watching them.
26.Accrding t the text, what d sme peple wrry abut?
A. Shrt vides are s much fun.
B. Shrt vides are grwing really fast.
C. Peple might spend t much time n shrt vides.
D. Shrt vides are changing the way we cmmunicate.
27.What is the survey mainly abut?
A. The fast develpment f shrt vides in China.
B. Chinese peple's shrt vide-watching habits.
C. The places where peple can find shrt vides.
D. The reasns why shrt vides became ppular.
28.What percentage f peple dislike watching shrt vides?
A. 3.8%B. 8.5%C. 34.6%D. 53.1%
29.Which f the fllwing is true abut the study?
A. Peple brn after 2000 are nt interested in shrt vides.
B. Natinal health Organizatin prvides the survey reprt.
C. All f the 1, 557 peple enjy watching shrt vides.
D. Peple usually spend much time n shrt vides in ne sessin.
30.Where can we mst prbably read the material?
A. An advertisement.B. A science fictin.
C. A fashin magazine.D. A newspaper.
B
31.What is Sarah's prblem?
A. She has a sense f lss when seeing friendsˈ WeChat Mments.
B. She wrries abut the scial media's influence n teenagers.
C. She always miss ut n smething fun r imprtant.
D. She wants t share everything with her friends.
32.What des Patrick think f Sarah's prblem?
A. Shameful.B. Cmmn.C. Persnal.D. Rare.
33.Accrding t Patrick, which f the fllwing d peple prefer t pst n scial media?
A. Failing a test again.B. Having a fight with parents.
C. Beautiful selfies (自拍).D. Unpleasant feelings.
34.What can we infer frm the passages?
A. Sarah maybe a yuth wrker.
B. Patrick is crazy abut sharing nline.
C. Discnnecting is sure t bring bad feelings.
D. What we see n the scial media maybe ne-sided.
35.In which part f a newspaper may we see the passages?
A. Life.B. Science.C. Arts.D. Discvery.
C
Ma Rui, a tp perfrming graduate at Zhengzhu Freign Language Schl, was ging t study Krean in Peking University. Here, she shares her tips n memrizing English wrds in a fast and fun way.
36.Which f the fllwing best fits in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. English is widely used arund the wrld
B. there is n cnnectin between "quite" and "quiet"
C. English has abut 5, 000 wrds that are cmmnly used
D. autumn in British English is fall in American English
37.Hw many methds des Ma Rui intrduce t memrize and learn English wrds?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
38.Accrding t Ma Rui, what wrd can we think f when trying t remember "advertisement"?
A. Sad.B. Achieve.C. Educate.D. Swim.
39.What des the wrd cmpany mean in Paragraph 5?
A. 公司B. 鼓励C. 同伴D. 规划
40.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t memrize English wrds effectively.
B. Hw t study Krean in Peking University.
C. The develpment f the English language.
D. The advantages f learning freign languages.
D
In a village near the hme f the Amur tiger in China, peple faced big challenges. The village was imprtant fr tigers t mve arund safely. Hwever, farmlands were ften destryed by wild animals. Zhang Weimin, a lcal villager, nce lst up t 10,000 yuan because f this. He didn't understand why they must prtect these creatures. In fact, he was nt alne. Many peple living in this area prbably shared the same pinin.
In 2021, the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF) started prjects t help the village and prtect the tigers at the same time. At first, peple like Zhang Weimin didn't want t be part f it, as they thught they had t pay mre t balance prtectin and develpment. Fr example, sharing resurces with wildlife can bring prtectin value, but farmers may suffer mre lsses. WWF came up with a plan t get peple n bard. Step ne was t ffer the villagers special stves (炉子) that use less wd and are better fr the envirnment. These stves als helped the villagers save mney n heating. After a series f effrts including dr-t-dr visits and discussins, the prject was gradually accepted by the villagers. Zhang Weimin and ther villagers started t see the benefits (利益).
Next, WWF wrked with the villagers t find ways t imprve green planting techniques. Villagers learned new farming methds and started using earthwrms t make the sil better. This helped the crps grw well and als reduced pllutin. Zhang Weimin and ther villagers began t see that taking care f nature culd als help them. They used these new methds n mre f their land and shared their experiences with thers.
The final step was t get the whle cmmunity invlved (加入) in prtecting the tigers and their hme. They learned t wrk tgether and share the benefits f prtectin. This made the villagers mre willing t help prtect the tigers and their land.
Zhang Weimin's stry shws hw peple can change their minds abut prtecting nature when they see the benefits fr themselves. By wrking tgether and respecting each ther's ideas, we can find ways t take care f the envirnment and help peple live better lives. It's imprtant fr everyne t be part f this effrt t make the wrld a better place fr bth peple and wildlife.
41.What des these creatures refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Farmlands.B. Wild animals.C. Frests.D. Villagers.
42.Why did Zhang Weimin refuse t prtect wild animals at first?
A. Because he was attacked by tigers.
B. Because he didn't respect WWF.
C. Because he wuld prbably suffer mre lsses.
D. Because he didn't knw hw t prtect them.
43.Hw did WWF help the village and prtect the tigers at the same time?
a. It ffers the villagers special stves.
b. It gives the villagers mre mney.
c. It frces villagers t give up farming.
d. It finds ways t imprve green planting techniques.
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
44.What was Zhang Weimin's attitude (态度) twards WWF's plan at last?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Inactive.D. Cld.
45.Which f the fllwing can best describe WWF's plan?
A. It wrks ut well fr almst everyne.
B. It des n gd t the envirnment.
C. It harms the village but prtects the nature.
D. It wins little supprt frm lcal villagers.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? Every year n April 24, it's Space Day f China. It's a day t celebrate the cuntry's grwth in space explratin. The successful manned space missins (任务) are a big part f it. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, as many as ver 20 Chinese astrnauts have gne t space. Being an astrnaut is cl but smetimes dangerus.
What prblems d astrnauts face?
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and stuck in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What's mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure. That's why astrnauts have t be smart, strng and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
Hw are astrnauts trained?
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely. "Eight types, cvering mre than 200 subjects f training, are set." Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
One f the hardest parts f the training fr astrnauts is the underwater training. This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.
Huang said that ne astrnaut, Nie Haisheng, even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
(1)
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and frks (1) the Chinese use chpsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ag, chpsticks (2) (be) the eating tl fr the Chinese peple. Ancient Chinese used pttery pts t ck fd during the Pttery Age. And they used branches r bamb sticks t pick up the fd.
Later n, they develped the habit f using the chpsticks. In general, the material f chpsticks can (3) (divide) int five grups: bamb and wd, metal, jade, bne and chemical plastics. In mdern Chinese family life, peple prefer (4) (use) the bamb r (5) (wd) chpsticks because they are gd fr the envirnment and cst a little.
Using knives and frks r chpsticks (6) (bring) abut a difference nt nly in lifestyle. Fr example, the use f knives and frks makes it cmmn fr peple t eat individually (分别地). And the use f chpsticks makes (7) pssible fr the family members t have meals tgether. As the Westerners prefer t cat individually, they have the idea and habit f nt (8) (depend) n thers after they grw int adults. The way that Chinese peple use chpsticks and eat with thers arund the table is cnnected with the lifestyle f the Chinese family. Nwadays, (9) increasing number f freign students are cming t China. They are happy t learn t use chpsticks and enjy the (10) (please) f eating with fiends arund the table.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.梦想，是夜空中最亮的那颗星，指引着我们前行的方向。某英文报正在举行题为“My dream”的征文活动，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文向该报投稿。
提示：
1. What is yur dream?
2. Why d yu have the dream?
3. Hw will yu realize yur dream? (schlwrk, after-schl activities, …)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等相关个人信息；
3. 信息完整，适当发挥，结构连贯，书写工整。
My dream


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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们早就知道狗有很好的嗅觉。——这是真的，它甚至能闻出人们的压力。scene景象；sense感觉；sign迹象；scenery风景。根据“dgs have a smell”可知，狗有很好的嗅觉，a sense f smell“嗅觉”。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你去过郑板桥纪念馆吗？——是的。前几天我去了那里。郑板桥是我国历史上著名的画家、作家。考查时态和冠词。根据“the ther day”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；in histry“在历史上”，固定用法。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me f a peaceful cuntry life that I have lng dreamed f.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. f“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他很有信心，他一定会赢得这场比赛。 太……而不……，其中t后接动词原形，所以排除A项；没有选项B的用法；如此……以至于……，其中s后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据“He is ... cnfident ... he is sure t win this game.”及cnfident为形容词可知，这里应用。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。as well as和……一样；instead f而不是；accrding t根据；because f由于。根据“t just d ne small thing well”以及“100 things prly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：《第20条》不仅涉及法律，也涉及社会和人性。这是我在2024年看过的最好的电影。gd好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；the best最好的，形容词最高级；the wrst最差的，形容词最高级。根据“nt just abut the law, but als abut sciety and human nature.不仅仅是法律，还有社会和人性”可知，作者给予了这部电影好评；又根据“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此处应用gd的最高级“the best”，指作者认为这是她2024年看过的所有影片中最好看的电影。故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我获得了学校十佳歌手比赛的冠军！——祝贺你。Cngratulatins祝贺；Cheer up振作起来；Gd luck祝你好远；Have a gd time祝你玩得开心。根据“I've gt the champin in the Schl Tp 10 singers Cmpetitin!”可知，对方获得了比赛冠军，应该表示祝贺。故选A。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：看右边的布告栏，台州图书馆星期三上午开放多长时间？根据“Tue.—Fri. 9:00—12:00”可知，周三上午开放3个小时。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Culd yu tell me smething abut Meilanfang?”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，这次考试我取得了很大的进步。我终于明白这些天这么努力工作是值得的。——干得好，亲爱的！没有付出就没有收获。N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；Lve me, lve my dg爱屋及乌；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；When in Rme, d as Rmans d入乡随俗。根据“I have made great prgress in this exam. I have understd it wrth wrking s hard these days.”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，故选A。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、C、B、B、C、D、C、B、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要内容是：“我”有一个智力障碍的弟弟，一次“我”和爸爸带他去吃冰淇凌的时候，“我”为弟弟的这种情况感到羞耻。在看到有着同样情况的女孩和她的父亲之后，“我”改变了自己的想法，从内心接纳了弟弟。
1. 句意：我惊呆了。excited激动的；frzen惊呆的；bred厌倦的；calm冷静的。根据后文“I lved my yunger brther, but we hadn't been ut tgether since ne year ag”和“ thught made me feel wrried”可推测，“我”感到惊呆了。故选B。
2. 句意：因此这个想法让我感到很担心。Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Instead反而；Mrever而且。后文“the thught made me feel wrried”是前文“I lved my yunger brther, but we hadn't been ut tgether since ne year ag.”所导致的结果，所以填“因此”。故选A。
3. 句意：在我小的时候，我经常和妈妈或爸爸一起在周末结束的时候把他从护理中心带回来。her她；us我们；him他；them他们。根据语境可知，我们把“弟弟”带回来，所以人称代词用“他”。故选C。
4. 句意：把Rhys接上车并开了一小段距离之后，我们到达了冰淇凌店。waking up醒来；picking up搭载，用车接人；putting up搭建，增加；taking up从事。根据“taking the shrt car trip”可知，我们用车把Rhys接到了，所以选“搭载，用车接”。故选B。
5. 句意：当爸爸为我们点餐的时候，我就照顾Rhys。made制造；prduced生产；rdered点餐；prepared准备。根据语境可知，我们是在冰淇凌店里面，所以爸爸为我们“点餐”。故选C。
6. 句意：当他伸手的时候，他碰到了一个路过的女人。up上；ver超过；by旁边；alng沿着。pass by“路过”为固定搭配；根据语境可知，他碰到了一个“路过”的女人。故选C。
7. 句意：我感到很羞愧，迅速说：“对不起。”please请；srry对不起；thank yu谢谢；excuse me劳驾。因为自己的弟弟碰到了女人，所以自己向对方道歉，说：“对不起。”故选B。
8. 句意：爸爸似乎理解了我想的什么，但是他什么都没有说，让我继续那样着。hw怎么；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处为宾语从句的引导词，且在从句里面作宾语，所以引导词用what。故选B。
9. 句意：然而，我看到一个父亲和女儿走向了冰淇凌店。mther母亲；sn儿子；father父亲；aunt阿姨。根据下一段“ watched the father and daughter...”可知，我看到一个“父亲”和女人走进了冰淇凌店。故选C。
10. 句意：女孩的动作似乎非常相似。different不同的；ppsite相反的；funny滑稽的；similar相似的。根据后文“She was als making repetitive mvements and lked excited, just like Rhys des.”可知，女孩的动作和我的弟弟的动作很相似。故选D。
11. 句意：我意识到，我不是唯一一个在公共场合与有特殊需要的家庭成员一起出现这种情况的人。actin行动；spirit精神；situatin情况；failure失败。“ut in public with a family member with special needs”是一种“情况”。故选C。
12. 句意：当我看到父亲和女儿只是享受他们的时光并不关注别人的想法时，我笑了。any任何；n没有，不；much许多；sme一些。根据语境可知，那对父女只享受自己的时光，没有关注别人的想法，所以选“没有”。故选B。
13. 句意：我突然意识到，我不应该让别人对Rhys的看法浪费我们的时间。waste浪费；save拯救；manage管理；value珍惜。根据语境可知，不能让别人的想法“浪费”我们的时间。故选A。
14. 句意：每当我去看望他时，我都会看到我们俩的变化，比如他的新小胡子，或者我上大学后变得更加独立。difficulties困难；challenges挑战；advantages优点；changes改变。后面“his new little mustache r hw I'm becming mre independent as I g t cllege”都是属于“改变”。故选D。
15. 句意：Rhys将一直是我的弟弟，我们是家人。always总是，一直；almst几乎；smetimes有时候；nearly差不多。Rhys会一直是我的弟弟。故选A。
26~30.【答案】C、B、B、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。研究发现，人们可能会迷失在短视频中，以至于无法停止观看。
1. 根据“Hwever, sme peple are wrried that because these vides are s much fun, peple might get hked n them. A recent study surveyed 1, 557 Chinese peple abut their shrt vide-watching habits. It fund that peple might really enjy shrt vides and they can't stp watching them.”可知，人们担心人们会花费太多时间在小视频上。故选C。
2. 根据调查中问的问题可知，文章主要介绍了喜欢短视频的人、看短视频的时间、喜欢看短视频的年龄段的百分比，所以是关于中国人看短视频的习惯。故选B。
3. 根据饼状图显示不喜欢的占8.5%。故选B。
4. 根据“Hw lng dyu nrmally watch shrt vides in ne sessin”中显示，“up t 1 hur 31.2%; Mre than 1 hur 58.8%; Mre than 3 hurs 11.3%”可知，人们通常花费很多时间在短视频上。故选D。
5. 本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查，可推断应是在报纸上看到相关内容。故选D。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Sarah的问题以及Patrick给她的建议。
1. 根据“Every time I check my mbile phne, I see smene enjying themselves. That makes me feel wrried because it seems that I miss ut n smething fun r imprtant that my friends are experiencing.”可知，看到朋友的朋友圈，她有一种失落感。故选A。
2. 根据“ quite usual”可知，Patrick认为她的问题很常见，故选B。
3. 根据“Smething yu must keep in mind is that peple wh pst their pictures r vides n scial media r elsewhere are ften sharing the best parts f their lives, either t share their gd feelings with thers r t lk perfect.”可知，人们经常分享他们生活中最美好的部分。故选C。
4. 根据“It's much rarer t find peple sharing their bad mments, like feeling stressed abut their hme life r shame after failing a test.”可知，人们经常分享他们生活中最美好的部分，但是很少分享自己的糟糕时刻，所以我们在社交媒体上看到的可能是片面的。故选D。
5. 文章主要讲述了Sarah看到朋友的朋友圈，她有一种失落感，Patrick针对这个给出了自己的建议，所以和生活有关。故选A。
36~40.【答案】B、B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语学校的一名优秀毕业生分享了一些快速有趣的记忆英语单词的方法。
1. 根据“English wrds can smetimes seem similar but have cmpletely different meanings”可知，英语单词有时看起来很相似，但意思却完全不同，结合“Fr example”可知，此处是在举例，选项B符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据“After learning a bunch f new wrds, yu can write a shrt stry using all f these wrds.”、“Anther methd is t create assciatins (联系) between wrds.”及“It's als fun t wrk tgether with yur classmates.”可知，马瑞介绍了3种记忆和学习英语单词的方法。故选B。
3. 根据Fr example, when yu try t remember a wrd that has a suffix like "-ment", think f sme ther wrds that als have this suffix.可知，当你试着记住一个有“-ment”这样后缀的单词时，想想其他一些也有这个后缀的单词，结合题干和选项可知，advertisement和achievement都含有“-ment”后缀，所以当我们试图记住“advertisement”时，我们会联想到achieve。故选B。
4. 根据“It's als fun t wrk tgether with yur classmates.”可知，此段主要讲述和同学一起合作，所以“cmpany”应是指同伴。故选C。
5. 根据“Here, she shares her tips n memrizing English wrds in a fast and fun way.”可知，文章主要讲述了有效地记忆英语单词的方法。故选A。
41~45.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在中国东北虎栖息地附近的一个村庄，人们面临着巨大的挑战，农田经常被野生动物破坏，世界自然基金会启动了能同时帮助村民和动物的项目，村民由刚开始的不支持到最后改变了观点。通过这个故事是想告诉读者，当人们看到保护自然对自己有利时，他们是如何改变自己保护自然的想法的。每个人都要参与进来，为人类和野生动物创造一个更美好的世界。
1. 根据“Hwever, farmlands were ften destryed by wild animals…He didn't understand why they must prtect these creatures”可知，不明白为什么一定要保护这些野生动物，所以划线单词表示Wild animals，故选B。
2. 根据“Zhang Weimin, a lcal villager, nce lst up t 10, 000 yuan because f this.”以及“Fr example, sharing resurces with wildlife can bring prtectin value, but farmers may suffer mre lsses.”可知，因为他可能会遭受更多的损失，故选C。
3. 根据“Step ne was t ffer the villagers special stves”以及“Next, WWF wrked with the villagers t find ways t imprve green planting techniques. ”可知，给村民提供特殊的炉子，世界自然基金会与村民合作，寻找改善绿色种植技术的方法，故选D。
4. 根据“Zhang Weimin and ther villagers started t see the benefits”“Zhang Weimin and ther villagers began t see that taking care f nature culd als help them.”可知，最后这位村民支持这种做法，故选A。
5. 根据“By wrking tgether and respecting each ther's ideas, we can find ways t take care f the envirnment and help peple live better lives.”以及第二段到第四段的内容可知，这个计划无论是对村民还是对野生动物都有好处，故选A。
46.【答案】【小题1】
since
【小题2】
dangerus
【小题3】
Prblems
【小题4】
gravity
【小题5】
slving
【小题6】
ver
【小题7】
included
【小题8】
purpse/aim
/gal
【小题9】
heavy
【小题10】
tired
【解析】1. 根据“Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, as many as ver 20 Chinese astrnauts have gne t space.”可知，自2003年以来，已有多名中国宇航员进入太空；since“自从”，符合语境。故填since。
2. 根据“Being an astrnaut is cl but smetimes dangerus.”可知，成为一名宇航员很酷，但有时也很危险；dangerus“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerus。
3. 根据“Lw ... which makes them feel uncmfrtable.”、“Feeling sad r stressed because f being away frm hme”和“Sme sudden prblems which need ...”都是宇航员需要面临的问题；prblems“问题”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Prblems。
4. 根据“There is little gravity there, which influences their bdies.”可知，低重力会让他们感到不舒服；gravity“重力”，符合语境。故填gravity。
5. 根据“What's mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure.”可知，一些突发的问题需要解决；slve“解决”，动词；根据sth. need ding“某事需要被做”可知，应用ing形式。故填slving。
6. 根据“Eight types, cvering mre than 200 subjects f training, are set.”可知，设置了8种培训类型，涵盖200多个培训科目；ver“超过”，符合语境，与mre than同义。故填ver。
7. 根据“Apart frm physical training, it als includes basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) missins.”可知体能训练、基础科学知识和模拟任务都被包括在内；include“包括”，动词，此处应用过去分词included，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填included。
8. 根据“This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space.”可知，水下训练的目的/目标是帮助宇航员为太空中的失重环境做好准备；purpse/aim“目的”，gal“目标”，符合语境；由is可知，名词用单数。故填purpse/aim/gal。
9. 根据“Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time.”可知，宇航员穿着很重的潜水服，并且一次在水下待很长时间；heavy“重的”，符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填heavy。
10. 根据“Mving arund in the water with such a heavy suit is really tiring.”可知，作为宇航员，聂海胜在一次水下训练后甚至瘦了2公斤，因为水下训练让人很累；tired“累的，疲惫的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。
47.【答案】【小题1】
while
【小题2】
have been
【小题3】
be divided
【小题4】
t use
【小题5】
wden
【小题6】
brings
【小题7】
it
【小题8】
depending
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
pleasure
【解析】1. 句意：在餐桌上，西方人用刀叉，而中国人用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and frks”以及“the Chinese use chpsticks.”可知，此处对比两件事物，while“而”符合题意。故填while。
2. 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ag”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“chpsticks”，故填have been。
3. 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。divide“分”，根据“the material f chpsticks can”可知，与动词“divide”之间存在被动关系，设空处前有情态动词，故填be divided。
4. 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“prefer”可知，考查prefer t d“更喜欢做某事”，use“使用”。故填t use。
5. 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。修饰名词“chpsticks”应填所给词的形容词wden“木头的”。故填wden。
6. 句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。设空处主语是“Using knives and frks r chpsticks”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式brings“带来”。故填brings。
7. 句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“And the use f chpsticks makes”以及“pssible fr the family members t have meals tgether.”可知，考查make it pssible t d sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填it。
8. 句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。depend“依赖”，设空处前是介词“f”，后填动名词。故填depending。
9. 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。固定短语an increasing number f“越来越多的”，故填an。
10. 句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…f eating with fiends arund the table.”可知，考查“the+名词+f”的用法，设空处填所给词的名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
48.【答案】 My dream I want t be an astrnaut. I lve lking at the stars and space. ①I think it's where we can learn a lt abut life.
I have tw reasns fr this dream. First, I like hearing abut astrnauts and their exciting trips in space. They make me want t learn mre. ②Secnd, I want t help find new things that can help everyne.
T make my dream cme true, I will study hard in science and math. These subjects are imprtant fr explring space. I will als jin a club abut stars and take part in science events. I will read bks abut space and keep up with the latest news abut space travel.
Dreams are like the brightest stars. They shw us the way t ur gals. I will wrk hard t tuch the stars and make my dream happen.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文。本文主要使用第一人称和一般现在时以及一般将来时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【结构布局】
引言：介绍自己的梦想是什么；
中心：根据提示具体介绍自己为什么有这个梦想以及自己会如何实现自己的梦想；
结尾：概括总结，表达愿望。
【亮点短语】
①cme true实现
②take part in参加
③keep up with跟上，跟进
【高分句型】
①I think it's where we can learn a lt abut life.（think后面是省略that的宾语从句；where引导的表语从句）
②Secnd, I want t help find new things that can help everyne. (that引导的定语从句)Dear Patrick,
Every time I check my mbile phne, I see smene enjying themselves. That makes me feel wrried because it seems that I miss ut n smething fun r imprtant that my friends are experiencing. Hw can l avid this?
Sarah
Hi Sarah,
This is a big reasn why s many peple wrry abut scial media's influence n teenagers. Feeling wrried, lnely and uncnfident as a result f scrlling thrugh yur phne is quite usual, even if it is unhealthy.
Smething yu must keep in mind is that peple wh pst their pictures r vides n scial media r elsewhere are ften sharing the best parts f their lives, either t share their gd feelings with thers r t lk perfect. It's much rarer t find peple sharing their bad mments, like feeling stressed abut their hme life r shame after failing a test.
If seeing these vides and images still causes bad feelings, try discnnecting (断网) fr a while. I like t share; pictures f my cat n WeChat Mments (朋友圈), but smetimes I dn't feel like reading r sharing n my scial media, and that's OK t. Yu dn't need t impress anyne else, nly yurself.
Patrick
English wrds can smetimes seem similar but have cmpletely different meanings, and smetimes the different tenses f the same verb may nt fllw the regular structure. Fr example, ________. S, hw can yu effectively memrize and learn English wrds?
After learning a bunch f new wrds, yu can write a shrt stry using all f these wrds. This way, yu can better remember the spelling, as well as learning hw t use wrds in varius tenses and in the right cntext. And, it's fun! Yu get t break away frm the dull act f wrd memrizing and free yur imaginatin. If yu can't think f anything t write, why nt just write abut yur day and try t use the new wrds?
Anther methd is t create assciatins (联系) between wrds. Fr example, when yu try t remember a wrd that has a suffix like "-ment", think f sme ther wrds that als have this suffix. This way, yu can remember many wrds at the same time.
It's als fun t wrk tgether with yur classmates. D sme wrd-guessing games r rganize cmpetitins like spelling bees with them during the class breaks. These activities are never bring. When yu have cmpany, learning can becme a part f yur daily life.
Train hard t wrk in space
China has achieved great success in space explratin. A number f Chinese astrnauts have been t space (1) 2003. Being an astrnaut is cl but (2) , s training is necessary.
(3) astrnauts face
▶Lw (4) which makes them feel uncmfrtable.
▶Feeling sad r stressed because f being away frm hme
▶Sme sudden prblems which need (5) .
Training astrnauts receive
Basic infrmatin
▶8 types which cver (6) 200 subjects are set.
▶ Physical training, basic science knwledge and mck missins are (7) .
▶At least 3. 5 years will be spent n training.
One f the hardest—the underwater training
▶The (8) is t help astrnauts prepare fr the weightless envirnment in space.
▶Astrnauts wear very (9) diving suits and stay underwater fr a lng time at a time.
▶Nie Haisheng even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training as it makes astrnauts feel (10) .