2023-2024学年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.My sister likes watching mvies and ________ favrite mvie is Mulan.
A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
2.Bill ften climbs muntains with his grandparents ________ Sundays.
A. atB. inC. nD. t
3.—Excuse me, ________ yu please tell me where the nearest bus stp is? —Sure. Turn right at the first crssing. It’s n yur right.
A. mustB. culdC. shuldD. need
4.In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as ________ as the autumn.
A. beautifulB. mre beautiful
C. mst beautifulD. the mst beautiful
5.—________ will we have the graduatin party, Jack? — In Rm 102 f the Student Center.
A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
6.The traffic was terrible, ________ we were late fr the meeting.
A. frB. butC. rD. s
7.—Tim, why didn’t yur brther cme t watch yur shw? —Because he ________ an imprtant test at that time.
A. takeB. will takeC. is takingD. was taking
8.—Sally, what did yu d last weekend? —I _____ a picnic in the park with my friends. It was great!
A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had
9.Next week, ur class ________ n a field trip t the histry museum.
A. gesB. will gC. wentD. has gne
10.Lisa ________ in Beijing fr five years and she is quite used t the life here nw.
A. livesB. has livedC. livedD. will live
11.Our library cllectin is getting larger and larger because new bks ________ every mnth.
A. addB. were addedC. addedD. are added
12.—Alex, d yu knw ________? —Yes, it’s ging t be ready fr use after the summer vacatin.
A. when the new science lab penedB. when did the new science lab pen
C. when the new science lab will penD. when will the new science lab pen
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。

Our grandchildren were visiting fr the weekend, and they all lved ptates. S I tld my husband we needed sme mre fr dinner.
He said he wuld get sme. Then he asked ur grandsn, Dnvan, t cme with him as he walked ut f the dr. When he realized Dnvan wasn’t 13 , he turned arund and saw Dnvan running twards the car.
“Where are yu ging, hney?” my husband asked.
“Aren’ t we ging t the stre?”
“N, we’ re ging t harvest (收获) ptates frm the garden,” my husband laughed.
“I didn’t knw yu 14 them, Papa!” Dnvan was surprised.
I watched ut f the windw as my husband shwed ur grandsn hw t slide the shvel and lift the plant. Seeing a big bunch f beautiful red ptates cme up, Dnvan was very excited.
Then my husband explained t him hw 15 it was t grw ptates in the right place. “Yu have t make sure that the sil is sandy and lse (松散的). That’s why I grw mine n a hill.”
Thus began the 16 ur grandchildren wuld learn frm ur garden.
That was 14 years ag. Since then, the garden has been an amazing place where we have chances t 17 with ur grandchildren. It has seen s much f ur laughter and jy. We teach them sme basic knwledge abut science, nature, and survival frm grwing their wn fd. And s much mre.
Our granddaughter, Clare, is graduating frm cllege, majring (专业) in Crp and Sil Science. She always remembers having 18 wrking with her grandpa in the garden when she was a little child.
She said, “Gardening is mre than just a hbby; it is ne f the greatest ways t 19 yu frm stress, wrries and ther wrldly trubles. When we plant seeds, we als build hpe and trust in the future, and in life itself.” That’s exactly what we expect frm ur grandchildren. We have a sign in ur garden that reads: T Plant a Garden is t Believe in Tmrrw. Teaching ur grandchildren tday hw t live their lives 20 means we believe in their tmrrws.
13.A. rushingB. leavingC. returningD. fllwing
14.A. stredB. plantedC. bughtD. cked
15.A. relaxingB. specialC. excitingD. imprtant
16.A. habitsB. plansC. lessnsD. stries
17.A. trainB. travelC. cnnectD. cmpete
18.A. funB. fearsC. hnrD. regrets
19.A. freeB. wakeC. excuseD. change
20.A. hnestlyB. psitivelyC. cmfrtablyD. creatively
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A

Inside Out
Althugh I did nt speak r understand English, I was still excited abut ging t schl fr the first time.
On my first day f schl, my teacher, Miss Scalapin seated me clsest t the windw. Right next t my desk was a caterpillar in a large jar. It mved very slwly withut making any sund. Just in frnt f the caterpillar was a picture bk f caterpillars and butterflies. I went thrugh it, page by page, studying all the pictures.
When the bell rang, all the kids walked in quietly. Sme f them lked at me. Embarrassed and nervus, I lked at the caterpillar in the jar. I did this every time smene lked at me. In class, I did nt understand a wrd Miss Scalapin was saying. The mre she spke, the uneasier I felt. Fr days I gt headaches frm trying t listen. Luckily, the caterpillar brught me sme cmfrt. During breaks, I ften stayed with it and fed it with leaves frm trees n the playgrund.
My favrite time in schl was when we did art. I drew butterflies in pencil and then clred them using every clr in my crayn bx. Miss Scalapin even put ne f my drawings up n the bard fr everyne t see. After a cuple f weeks it disappeared and I did nt knw hw t ask where it had gne.
One day after classes I lked fr the caterpillar but culd nt see it. I put my hand in the jar and lightly mved the leaves. T my surprise, the caterpillar had turned int a ccn (茧).
On Wednesday, May 23, just a few days befre the end f the schl year, Miss Scalapin tk me by surprise. She handed me the drawing f the butterfly that had disappeared weeks befre and a silk blue ribbn that had “1st PLACE” printed n it in gld. I received first prize fr my drawing! I was s prud that I felt like bursting ut f my skin.
That afternn, I checked n the caterpillar. I was amazed t find a butterfly mving frm its ccn slwly. I pened the jar. Magically, the butterfly came ut, fluttering (振翅) in the air, ready fr a cmpletely new life.
21.In Miss Scalapin’s first class, the writer felt ________.
A. excitedB. prudC. uneasyD. surprised
22.Miss Scalapin tk the writer by surprise when ________.
A. she tk away his favrite drawing
B. she gave him the caterpillar in a jar
C. she handed him his drawing and a ribbn
D. she put ne f his drawings up n the bard
23.The butterfly fluttering in the air culd prbably remind the writer that ________.
A. they wuld bth stay unnticed by thers
B. he culd start a new stage in his life as well
C. he wuld need l use mre clrs l draw butterflies
D. they culd spend a lt mre time tgether in the future
B

Is there anything spnges can’t d? Fr many years, humans have used dried natural spnges t paint, clean up and take in water. They are gd at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pres. Nw, as scientists arund the wrld are beginning t shw, spnges’ pre-filled frms mean that they culd ffer a slutin t a big challenge f ur time: micrplastic (微塑料) pllutin.
Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their develpment f a new man-made spnge. Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid. Thugh the effectiveness f spnges differed in experiments depending n the cncentratin (浓度) f the plastics and the nature f the liquid, researchers culd remve up t 90% f the micrplastics under the mst favrable cnditins.
These new spnges are made mstly frm starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy t transprt. Accrding t a materials chemist at Ocean University f China wh gt invlved in the study, researchers can make spnges mre r less prus—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.
Accrding t the chemist, the spnges, if prduced at an industrial level, culd be used in wastewater treatment plants r in fd prductin equipment t take away harmful chemicals. It wuld als be pssible t use spnges like this in washing machines t cllect micrplastics prduced when clthes are washed, suggests a chemist frm Zurich.
Yet challenges remain. One f them is that starch and gelatin are imprtant t the fd industry, meaning that there culd be cmpetitin fr the key ingredients in the future. Hwever, similar spnges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken frm the shells f certain cean animals.
Anther challenge is that during the prcess f prducing these new spnges, frmaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists arund the wrld are wrking t upgrade the prductin s that they can make a cmpletely envirnmentally friendly spnge.
As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.
24.Accrding t the passage, the new spnges culd be used t ________.
A. take micrplastics ut f a liquid
B. test the nature f the plastics in a liquid
C. change the temperature f a plastic-filled liquid
D. replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid
25.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s difficult t find the ingredients fr the new spnges.
B. The new spnges wuld increase fd prductin in factries.
C. The prductin f the new spnges is envirnmentally friendly.
D. Hw prus spnges are decides what size particles can be cllected.
26.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. New Spnges: A Mdern Tl t Recycle Plastics
B. New Spnges: A New Inventin fr Plastic Prductin
C. New Spnges: A Hpeful Slutin fr Micrplastic Pllutin
D. New Spnges: A Green Prduct t Break Dwn Micrplastics
C
At a climate meeting, sme scientists suggested giving up tree planting as a slutin t climate change. T many peple, this may seem shcking because they think ecsystem restratin (生态系统恢复) means planting as many trees as pssible.
Hwever, seeing ecsystem restratin as tree planting can be very dangerus because tree planting is ften used as an excuse t avid cutting carbn emissins (碳排放). In fact, if the il and gas industry cntinues t increase in size, even 10 planets full f trees culd nt deal with the destructin that wuld result. At the same time, these mnculture carbn farms, where nly ne type f plant is grwn t stre carbn, are nt truly the restratin f nature. They ften cver landscapes with trees at the cst f the bidiversity (生物多样性) in that area r the living f the lcal peple.
As these prblems have been stressed in plenty f media articles, sme envirnmental prtectin rganizatins, like Greenpeace, have even called fr an end t all the nature-based slutins t climate change. Hwever, nature is nt the prblem. Trees are nt the prblem. The prblem is ur misuse f them as a quick fix t ffset carbn emissins.
T get things straight, hundreds f scientists recently jined frces t publish a related study in the jurnal Nature. The study shws that the recvery f natural frests has the ptential (潜能) t help with mst f ur carbn drawdwn needs in the fight against climate change. But it als shws that these climate benefits will nt be achieved if we dn’t cut carbn emissins. If emissins cntinue, then natural fires and glbal warming will endanger the frests that we have left.
The study als shws that the full ptential f frests will nt be achieved by mnculture tree plantatins, which stre less than half as much carbn as diverse ecsystems d. Mst f the frest ptential can be achieved by prtecting and managing the ecsystems that we have left, allwing them t recver. The rest can be achieved by encuraging lcal cmmunities t take active steps t strengthen bidiversity in areas where the ecsystem has been destryed.
While the diverse ecsystem psitively influences the climate, its benefits fr lcal peple are far mre imprtant. The real value f ecsystem restratin lies in the rich bidiversity supprting lcal living. By prtecting nature, peple get what they need fr living in return. As a Zambian farmer put it, “n trees, n bees; n hney, n mney”. When natural bidiversity becmes a practical chice fr lcal peple, that is when we get the lng-term climate benefits f nature as a wnderful byprduct.
27.The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. the prblems f misunderstanding ecsystem restratin
B. the methds f cutting dwn greenhuse gas emissins
C. the imprtance f the bidiversity fr the lcal peple
D. the purpse f develping mnculture carbn farms
28.The wrd “ffset” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________.”
A. put ffB. add tC. speed upD. balance ut
29.What can we learn frm the study published in the jurnal Nature?
A. Natural frest recvery can meet mst carbn drawdwn needs.
B. Lcal cmmunities are expected t play a rle in ecsystem restratin.
C. Prtecting the remaining ecsystems lakes mre time than planting trees.
D. Mnculture carbn farms wrk better than natural frests in string carbn.
30.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. peple get what they need fr living in return by prtecting nature
B. it makes n sense t stp mnculture tree planting fr climate benefits
C. peple shuld put an end t nature-based slutins fr restring ecsystem
D. develping mnculture carbn farms can imprve the living f the lcal peple
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The day had been gd,but schl was tiring.I was lying n my sfa, mindlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh scial media, bsessed (痴迷) with smene else’s fancy life. Withut even knwing it, I was cmparing myself t thers.
In fact, I’m nt alne! Cmparing is smething we struggle with every day. Studies shw that anytime a thught cmes t ur minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re cmparing urselves t thers. Scial cmparisn thery states that peple wuld judge their wn scial and persnal wrth by cmparing themselves t thers arund them.
Cmparisn had been the thief f my jy fr lng until ne day I realized that it is pintless t cmpare urselves with thers—we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene’s strengths. I still remember several mments when I thught the wrst f myself because I thught the best f smene else. Fr example, every time I saw Kayla perfrming well at her schlwrk, the first thing that ppped int my mind was a wish that I culd be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why culdn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time.
I decided t change.I started t fcus n imprving myself instead f cmparing with thers. I tk up reading ne bk every mnth. I started new hbbies. This helped me t discver a new self.
I learned t appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrte dwn things I was happy abut and chse t be arund peple wh made me feel gd. This made me value my life and see hw special it is.
And I changed hw I used scial media. Instead f aimlessly scrlling, I custmized (定制) my scial media feeds (推送) t include mre educatinal and inspiratinal infrmatin. I felt happier and was less likely t cmpare myself t thers.
In ur lives, it’s imprtant t ask urselves a key questin:are we tending t (照料) ur wn garden r are we nly visitrs, admiring the beautiful gardens f thers while failing t care fr ur wn? Try nt t get lst in cmparing yurself t thers since everyne is different. Discver yur gifts and let them shine!
(1) What was the writer bsessed with n scial media?________________________________________________
(2) Hw d peple judge their scial and persnal wrth accrding t scial cmparisn thery? ________________________________________________
(3) Why des the writer think it is pintless t cmpare urselves t thers? ________________________________________________
(4) What d yu think f the ways the writer tk t avid pintless cmparisn ? Why? (Please give tw reasns) ________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. D
33.A. AB. BC. CD. D
34.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。
35.假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行“寻迹中华(Explring China)”文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
paper cutting, dragn bat race, traditinal, attract, symbl
提示问题：
What d yu want t recmmend (推荐)? Please describe it.
Why d yu recmmend it?
Dear friends,
Welcme t China! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll enjy yurselves here.
36.培育提升青少年网络素养，是我国网络强国战略的重要组成部分。
假设你是李华。你校正在举行“提升网络素养，争做校园好网民(Be a Gd Teen Netizen)”的主题教育活动，请你用英文写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，阐述提升青少年网络素养的重要性，并说明具体做法。
注意：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
nline cmmunity, benefit, plite, prtect, persnal
提示问题：
Why d yu think it is imprtant t be a gd teen netizen?
What wuld yu advise students t d t be a gd teen netizen?
As the Internet has becme part f ur lives, it’s imprtant t be a gd teen netizen. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢看电影，她最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；his他的；their他们的；yur你的。此处代指“我妹妹的”，用物主代词her，故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：比尔经常在星期天和他的祖父母一起爬山。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的一天；t到。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前用介词n，n Sundays“在星期天”，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我最近的公交车站在哪里吗？——当然。第一个路口右转。车站就在你的右手边。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；culd能；shuld应该；need需要。根据“Excuse me, please tell me where the nearest bus stp is?”可知，这是在问路，应用culd表示委婉的请求。故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我眼里，北京的春天和秋天一样美丽。
考查形容词原级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，我们将在哪里举办毕业派对？——在学生中心的 102号房间。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样。根据回答“In Rm 102 f the Student Center.”可知，这是对地点的回答，因此提问应用“where”。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：交通很糟糕，所以我们开会迟到了。
考查连词辨析。fr因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Tim，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。
考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were ding”，空处应是was taking。故选D。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友们在公园里野餐了。太棒了！
考查动词时态。结合“last weekend”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。
考查一般将来时。ges去，动词三单形式；will g去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gne去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will g”。故选B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎已经在北京生活了五年，她现在很习惯这里的生活了。
考查动词的时态。lives，第三人称单数；has lived现在完成时；lived过去式；will live一般将来时。根据“fr five years and she is quite used t the life here nw.”可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响可能持续发生下去。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了，因为每个月都会增加新书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every mnth可知时态为一般现在时，排除选项B和选项C；再根据bks和add是被动关系，这里要用动词的被动语态be dne。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。
考查宾语从句。根据“d yu knw...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s ging t be ready fr use after the summer vacatin”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。
13~20.【答案】D、B、D、C、C、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫种植的花园对孙子辈们产生的影响。
1.
句意：当他意识到Dnvan没有跟在后面时，他转过身来，看到Dnvan正朝汽车跑去。
rushing匆忙行事；leaving离开；returning返回；fllwing跟随。根据“he turned arund and saw Dnvan running twards the car”可知，他意识到Dnvan没有跟着他。故选D。
2.
句意：“我不知道是你种的有土豆，外公！”Dnvan很惊讶。
stred储存；planted种植；bught买；cked烹饪。根据“N, we’ re ging t harvest (收获) ptates frm the garden”可知，Dnvan不知道外公的菜园里种的有土豆。故选B。
3.
句意：然后我丈夫向他解释了在正确的地方种植土豆是多么重要。
relaxing令人放松的；special特殊的；exciting令人兴奋的；imprtant重要的。根据“Yu have t make sure that the sil is sandy and lse (松散的).”可知，我丈夫给外孙解释了把土豆种植在合适的土壤上很重要。故选D。
4.
句意：我们的孙子孙女们将从我们的花园里学到的课程就这样开始了。
habits习惯；plans计划；lessns课程；stries故事。根据“ur grandchildren wuld learn frm ur garden”可知，我们的孙子孙女将会从花园里学到一些东西。故选C。
5.
句意：从那以后，花园一直是一个令人惊叹的地方，在这里我们有机会与孙辈建立联系。
train训练；travel旅行；cnnect联系；cmpete完成。cnnect with表示“与……联系”，为固定短语。故选C。
6.
句意：她总是记得小时候和爷爷在花园里干活时玩得很开心。
fun有趣；fears害怕；hnr荣誉；regrets遗憾。have fun ding sth表示“做某事有乐趣”，为固定用法。故选A。
7.
句意：她说：“园艺不仅仅是一种爱好，它是让你摆脱压力、烦恼和其他世俗烦恼的最好方法之一。”
free使解脱出来；wake唤醒；excuse原谅；change改变。根据“ frm stress, wrries and ther wrldly trubles”可知，她认为园艺可以让人从压力、烦恼和其他世俗问题中解脱出来。故选A。
8.
句意：教我们的孙子孙女今天如何积极地生活意味着我们相信他们的明天。
hnestly诚实地；psitively积极地；cmfrtably舒服地；creatively有创造力地。根据“T Plant a Garden is t Believe in Tmrrw.”可知，作者和他的丈夫教导孙子孙女们积极地面对生活。故选B。
21~23.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在读书时的经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The mre she spke, the uneasier I felt.”可知，作者在第一堂课感觉很难。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“She handed me the drawing f the butterfly that had disappeared weeks befre and a silk blue ribbn that had “1st PLACE” printed n it in gld.”可知，当老师拿出作者的几周前不见了的画和一个奖牌令作者非常惊讶。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章可知，毛毛虫可以破茧成蝶，可以推断蝴蝶破茧而出在空中飞舞可以提醒作者，他也可以重新开始一个人生的新阶段。故选B。
24~26.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Tests shw that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed thrugh the spnge, it remves the micrplastics frm the liquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“This decides what size particles can be cllected—highly prus spnges have lts f very small pres, which is gd fr catching very tiny particles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大小。故选D。
3. 最佳标题题。根据“As micrplastic pllutin is getting mre serius, these new spnges give us reasn t be hpeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand t stay clean and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。
27~30.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一些科学家建议放弃植树造林，以解决气候变化问题，他们认为重要的是减少碳排放。
1. 段落大意题。根据“Hwever, seeing ecsystem restratin as tree planting can be very dangerus because tree planting is ften used as an excuse t avid cutting carbn emissins (碳排放).”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了将生态系统恢复视为植树这一观点是错误的。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, nature is nt the prblem. Trees are nt the prblem. The prblem is ur misuse f them as a quick fix t ffset carbn emissins.”可知，问题是我们把植树当做一种快速抵消碳排放的方法，可猜测出ffset可能是“抵消，平衡”的意思，和balance ut意思接近。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The rest can be achieved by encuraging lcal cmmunities t take active steps t strengthen bidiversity in areas where the ecsystem has been destryed.”可知，这项研究也认为当地社区应该采取措施来帮助生态系统恢复。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据“By prtecting nature, peple get what they need fr living in return.”可知，作者可能赞成人们通过保护自然，作为回报，可以得到他们所需要的这一观点。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】Smene else’s fancy life.
【小题2】By cmparing themselves t thers arund them./They cmpare themselves t thers arund them.
【小题3】Because we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene’s strengths.
【小题4】I think the writer’s view is quite crrect. Because cmparing yurself t thers makes yu feel bad. Besides, it can mask yur wn talent.
【解析】1. 根据“bsessed (痴迷) with smene else’s fancy life”可知，作者痴迷于他人的美好生活。故填Smene else’s fancy life.
2. 根据“Scial cmparisn thery states that peple wuld judge their wn scial and persnal wrth by cmparing themselves t thers arund them”可知，社会比较理论认为，人们会通过与周围的人进行比较来判断自己的社会价值和个人价值。故填By cmparing themselves t thers arund them./They cmpare themselves t thers arund them.
3. 根据“Cmparisn had been the thief f my jy fr lng until ne day I realized that it is pintless t cmpare urselves with thers—we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene’s strengths”可知，因为我们是在拿自己的缺点和别人的优点作比较。故填Because we are cmparing ur weaknesses t smene’s strengths.
4. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the writer’s view is quite crrect. Because cmparing yurself t thers makes yu feel bad. Besides, it can mask yur wn talent.
32~34.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】1. 根据“If yu’re a fan f a certain character r lking fr a creative way t express yurself, it’s a gd chice.”可知，因为奥利维亚喜欢打扮成最喜欢的角色，并想以一种创造性的方式展示自己，所以角色扮演俱乐部适合她。故选A。
2. 根据“This club is abut lking at the night sky and watching things like stars and planets. By explring the unknwn in the sky, yu’ll feel cnnected t the universe.”可知，因为利米喜欢在晚上看星星和行星，想了解更多关于宇宙的知识。所以观星俱乐部适合他。故选D。
3. 根据“The whle prcess needs full attentin and creativity. It is a fun activity that can imprve yur fcus.”可知，因为大卫对手工艺术很感兴趣，希望能更好地集中注意力。所以沙子艺术适合他。故选B。
35.【答案】Dear friends,
Welcme t China! I’m s excited t share with yu a special Chinese handicraft—paper cutting. Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese flk art that has been arund fr ver 1, 500 years. When making paper cuts, peple turn simple pieces f paper int beautiful designs. The paper usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs, The mst cmmn shapes are flwers, animals and characters frm Chinese flk stries, During the Spring Festival, beautiful paper cuts are put n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning. It reflects the values, beliefs and custms f Chinese peple. Als, it is fun and relaxing fr anyne t try.
Hpe yu’ll enjy yurselves here.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先问候大家，表达想要分享中国的剪纸文化；
第二步，具体介绍剪纸文化，例如它的历史、制作工具、方法、形状、象征意义等；
第三步，书写结束语，表达对外国友人美好的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal Chinese flk art 中国传统民间艺术
② 把……变成……
③symbls f ……的象征
④creativity 创造力
⑤nt als 不仅……而且……
⑥enjy neself 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese flk art that has been arund fr ver 1, 500 years.（that引导的定语从句）
②I recmmend paper cutting because it nt nly shws the creativity f Chinese peple but als carries deep cultural meaning.（because引导的原因状语从句）
36.【答案】As the Internet has becme part f ur lives, it’s imprtant t be a gd teen netizen. Fr ne thing, being a gd netizen benefits urselves because it helps us t win acceptance and respect frm thers. Fr anther, if everyne behaves prperly nline, we can help t build a safer and mre psitive nline cmmunity. T be a gd teen netizen, here are sme useful tips.
First, we need t cmmunicate in a plite way. It helps everyne feel gd and respected. Secnd, we’d better be careful abut the persnal infrmatin we share nline. If it ends up in the hands f the wrng peple, we culd face unexpected prblems. Finally, we shuld use the Internet t ur benefit, fr educatin and self-imprvement, nt just t kill time.
I believe that by wrking tgether, each ne f us can cntribute t building a psitive and respnsible nline cmmunity, while enjying the benefits f the Internet.
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述为什么成为一名优秀的青少年网民很重要；
第二步，写出如何成为一名优秀的青少年网民；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb t d帮助某人做某事
②had better最好
③end up最终
[高分句型]
Fr anther, if everyne behaves prperly nline, we can help t build a safer and mre psitive nline cmmunity.（if引导的条件状语从句）
1 I enjy dressing up as my favrite characters and want t shw myself in a creative way.
2 I like t watch stars and planets at night and I’d like t learn mre abut the universe.
3 I’ m interested in handmade art and I expect t get better at fcusing.
A
Csplay
At this club, yu can dress up as characters frm anime (动漫), vide games, r mvies. If yu’re a fan f a certain character r lking fr a creative way t express yurself, it’s a gd chice.
B
Sand Art
This club is abut making art with sand. Yu pur clred sand nt a surface carefully t make lvely pictures. The whle prcess needs full attentin and creativity. It is a fun activity that can imprve yur fcus.
C
Prgramming
At this club, yu will give instructins t a cmputer t make it perfrm tasks. It’s like cmmunicating with the cmputer thrugh a set f rules and symbls. If yu are int slving prblems n cmputers, jin us!
D
Stargazing
This club is abut lking at the night sky and watching things like stars and planets. By explring the unknwn in the sky, yu’ll feel cnnected t the universe. Each time yu lk up, it’s like hearing stries frm far away.