2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2024年江苏省泰州市姜堰区九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.As he had n tls, he had t put the picture ________ the wall befre it culd ________.
A. n; put nB. against; be put up
C. up; put upD. beynd; be put n
2.The teacher, with all the students, ______ Li Cng, ne f the astrnauts f Shenzhu XVIII, because he nce ______ in Taizhu, ur hmetwn.
A. are mdest abut; livedB. is prud f; lived
C. is excited abut; have livedD. are crazy abut; have lived
3.Sme turists have ______ the dgs in Taizhu Z ______ pandas since the wrkers painted the dgs black and white.
A. taken; asB. thught; as
C. mistaken; frD. cnsidered; t be
4.—D yu knw the sng ______ is very ppular these days?
—Sure. It is abut a girl ______ asked fr help with her hdie (帽衫) n TikTk.
A. that; whichB. which; whC. wh; whichD. wh; that
5.What des the picture n the right mean?
A. Playing music alud r eating smelly fd is nt allwed in the cinema.
B. When playing music in a cinema, think abut thers' favurite sngs.
C. Never listen t music r eat in a cinema.
D. When yu listen t music r eat smelly fd in a cinema, it will remind yu f thers.
6.This famus saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers. " tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we behaveB. wh we can learn frm
C. why d we need teachersD. what we can say in public
7.—The e-cars frm Xiami Cmpany sell ______, and the general manager is cnsidering increasing the prductin.
—That's true. But t the drivers, driving ______ is the mst imprtant, r there will be traffic accidents.
A. badly; fastB. well; safelyC. fast; wellD. well; easily
8.______ yu g n May Day, yu will see ______ peple. Even the rivers in Shantang Street in Suzhu are crwded with bats.
A. Hwever; a lt fB. Whenever; a great deal f
C. Wherever; a great number fD. Whatever; plenty f
9.________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A. What; putting nB. Hw; n
C. Hw; dressed inD. What; wearing
10.—Zhushen is such an excellent singer that he even sang at the United Natins Headquarters (总部). I want t be as famus as him.
—______. Yu must practise as hard as him.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Never put all yur eggs in ne basket
C. The grass is always greener n the ther side
D. A miss is as gd as a mile
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Abut 15 years ag, Oliver Muenster packed his suitcase (行李箱) and traveled frm his hme in Leipzig, Germany, t a twn fr a jb. (11) which wuld take place the next day.
But when getting (12) the next mrning in the htel, smething unexpected (意料之外的) happened. T his (13) , he realized that he'd frgtten t (14) a white dress shirt in the suitcase.
It was just an hur (15) the interview. Muenster rushed dwn t the lbby (大厅) and tld the wrker at the frnt desk his (16) . He wanted t knw if the wrker culd (17) a nearby stre, where he culd buy a new (18) .
Then the wrker at the infrmatin desk did smething (19) . Withut saying a wrd, he tk ff his wn white dress shirt and (20) it t Muenster.
"S I put it n and I went t the interview. It was nt my dream (21) s it didn't wrk ut in the end. After the interview, I returned t give him back his shirt. And he just (22) at me."
That simple behaviur f (23) frm a stranger has impressed Muenster ver the years. "It really made me (24) that I'm cnsidered as ne f his friends. And s ever since, when I see smene wh needs anything, I'm very willing t (25) . "
Rses given, fragrance in hand.
11.A. trainingB. descriptinC. interviewD. class
12.A. paidB. dressedC. hurtD. lst
13.A. sadnessB. happinessC. excitementD. pleasure
14.A. buyB. washC. brrwD. put
15.A. afterB. duringC. inD. befre
16.A. decisinB. successC. dutyD. prblem
17.A. tellB. visitC. suggestD. draw
18.A. shirtB. catC. jacketD. tie
19.A. wrryingB. surprisingC. interestingD. bring
20.A. handedB. sldC. dnatedD. returned
21.A. jbB. prgrammeC. prjectD. life
22.A. shutedB. pintedC. smiledD. laughed
23.A. plitenessB. trustC. hnestyD. dubt
24.A. wnderB. believeC. prmiseD. frget
25.A. askB. riskC. encurageD. share
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) brught ut a new reprt n cyberbullying (网络欺凌). With the help f UNICEF, WHO, an rganizatin frm UN, carried ut a survey. Different frm WTO, WHO pays mre attentin t imprving peple's health. Abut 279,000 yung peple frm 44 cuntries and areas were surveyed each year frm 2018 t 2024, including 10,000 girls.
In fact, cyberbullying als appear in the wrld f the adults, including the yung r the ld. But it is mre likely t happen amng teenagers.
26.Which rganizatin brught ut the reprt?
A. WTO.B. UNICEF.C. WHO.D. UN.
27.What's the prprtin f the bys wh have experienced cyberbullying in 2018?
A. 12%.B. 15%.C. 13%.D. 16%.
28.Amng the yung peple surveyed in 2024, hw many girls reprt cyberbullying thers in 2024?
A. 279000.B. 10000.C. 9000.D. 900.
29.Which is true accrding t the reprt?
A. Fewer yung bys have experienced cyberbullying since 2018.
B. Fewer yung bys have reprted cyberbullying thers since 2024.
C. Fewer yung girls have experienced cyberbullying since 2018.
D. Mre yung girls have reprted cyberbullying thers since 2018.
30.Wh is the mst likely t reprt cyberbullying thers?
A. Bys.B. Girls.C. The yung.D. The ld.
B
What age des duku nianhua refer t? In ne f his pems, Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu nce cmpared girls arund the age f 13 t cardamm (豆蔻) flwers in the bud (含苞待放). Since then, duku nianhua has been used t describe teen girls f this age.
Ancient Chinese peple liked t describe smene's age using titles (称谓), rather than the exact number. Fr example, chuitia, meaning "straight hair", meant a hairstyle that was ppular fr very yung children in ancient China. It was used fr children frm 3 t 8 years ld.
Zngjia, meaning "twisted hrn", was used t describe children frm 9 t 14 years ld. Back then, children wuld divide their hair int tw halves and twist each half int a knt (结) n the tp f their head, just like tw hrns.
Shufa, meaning t tie ne's hair up, was used fr bys wh had reached the age f 15. Bys wuld let dwn their "twisted hrns" and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15.
Ruguan, r "junir cap", was used fr yung men in their twenties. These men wuld g t a hat-wearing ceremny when they turned 20 t shw that they had becme adults.
The "year f independence" was when a man turned 30.
At the age f 40, ne "will nt becme puzzled".
When a man turned 50, he had reached the "year f understanding the mandate (命令) f heaven", meaning t becme aware f ne's fate and n lnger make any useless effrts.
Finally, if yu were lucky t live past ne hundred years, really a lng life, yu wuld be titled qiyi (期颐).
31.At what age d children reach the stage described by chuitia?
A. 3 t 8 years ld.B. 13 years ld.
C. 9 t 14 years ld.D. 15 years ld.
32.Which f the fllwing titles is used t describe an adult?
A. zngjia.B. shufa.C. ruguanD. chuitia
33.What d the tiles chuitia, zngjia and shufa have in cmmn (共同之处)?
A. These titles are frm pems.B. These titles are fr adults.
C. These titles are fr children.D. These titles stand fr lng life.
34.What d the underlined wrd "independence" in the passage mean in Chinese?
A. 不惑。B. 而立。C. 知天命。D. 期颐。
35.What's the best title f the passage?
A. Interesting ancient peple.
B. Peple f different ages hpe fr different things.
C. Zngjia, shufa, and ruguan are titles fr ancient peple.
D. Different titles in ancient times.
C
As ne f China's brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men's singles (单人的) wrld N.1 spt (位置), fllwed by Fan Zhendng, Liang Jingkun and Ma Lng, the Internatinal Table Tennis Federatin (ITTF) said n March 19. The 23-year-ld yung man is knwn fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed players ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised "by the different angles (角度) that lefties (左撇子) can prduce," wrte the nline table tennis platfrm (平台) Ping Sunday.
He smetimes became angry n the curt. During the ITTF Wrld Tur Austrian Open in 2019, he threw his bats in anger after lsing a match. Because f this, he wasn't allwed t play fr three mnths.
Nw, Wang has turned himself int a calmer player. "I just want t keep imprving," Wang tld China Daily. He added that his strng will t win and g after his gals helps him t grw and becme better.
Away frm the table, with his cl clthes and hairstyle, many take Wang as an utging persn. Hwever, "I am relatively (相对地) quiet," Wang tld the Olympics website. "I dn't speak very much… I prefer the feeling f spending time alne."
While many see Wang as a favrite t win at the 2024 Paris Olympics, he feels a bit nervus because he has never cmpeted at ne befre. But he stays ptimistic (乐观的).
"Yu may nly have the experience f the Olympics nce in yur life, s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well," Wang said.
36.Wh wins the first place in men's singles in Chinese table tennis team?
A. Wang Chuqin.B. Fan Zhendng.C. Liang Jingkun.D. Ma Lng.
37.What ften surprises Wang's ppnents in games?
A. His anger after lsing the game.
B. His unusual left-handed angles.
C. His bright and cheerful persnality.
D. The angles he faces t his ppnents.
38.Why was Wang nce prevented frm playing fr three mnths?
A. He lst a game because f anger.
B. He threw his bats in anger after lsing a match.
C. He kept lsing imprtant games.
D. He was badly hurt by his bats.
39.What des Wang think f his wn character?
A. He is utging.
B. He likes getting alng with thers.
C. He is usually quiet.
D. He easily feels lnely.
40.What is Wang's attitude tward the 2024 Olympics?
A. He will try his best t make it.
B. He agrees with thers' pinins f him.
C. He desn't want t give it a try.
D. He believes he can win.
D
①The "April snw" is here! It's nt real snw, f curse-it's catkins (飞絮) frm willws (柳树) and pplar trees (杨树) in spring. The female trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds (种子) that spread thrugh the air. Fr sme peple, this "snw" is nt welcmed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making peple's nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.
②Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins. Ding "gender change surgery (变性手术)" n willw and pplar trees is ne f them. Peple cut ff the branches (树枝) f female trees and replace (替换) them with branches frm male trees. This cuts dwn the number f catkins. Hwever, this way is slw and expensive. A skilled wrker can d the "surgery" n less than ten trees a day. Frm 2008 t 2018, nly arund 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reprted Outlk Weekly in 2022.
③Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees. These injectins make the trees mainly use their energy t grw bigger and get mre leaves, nt t reprduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, tld Science and Technlgy Daily that this methd is safe fr the trees. Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.
④Other than injectins, the trees can take "medicine". This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) nt the trees befre the catkins frm, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, peple need t be careful abut hw much f the medicine they use and when they use it, r they might hurt the envirnment.
⑤It is sure that with the develpment f the science and technlgy, there will be mre cnvenient ways t deal with the prblem.
41.What can we infer frm Paragraph One?
A. Catkins are hard t see.
B. It's usual t snw in April
C. Peple welcme willws trees.
D. It's uncmfrtable t breathe in catkins.
42.What des the "gender change surgery" refer t?
A. Cutting ff the branches f female trees.
B. Planting mre male trees.
C. Planting mre female trees.
D. Changing the female trees int male nes.
43.What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①—②③—④⑤.B. ①—②—③④⑤ .
C. ①—②③④—⑤.D. ①②—③④--⑤.
44.What's the disadvantage f using injectins accrding t the passage?
A. Trees need t be injected every year.
B. It needs many skilled wrkers t d it.
C. It is slw and expensive.
D. It's bad fr the trees and envirnment.
45.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with allergies.
B. Hw t cntrl catkins with new technlgy.
C. Hw t tell male and female willw trees frm each ther.
D. Hw t prtect willw and plar trees.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46.Yu can see cucumbers (黄瓜) hanging n vines (藤蔓). Wheat spruts (发芽) frm the sil. Purple eggplant (茄子) flwers cme ut. But yu're nt n a farm. Yu are inside Yuegng, a clsed lab at Beihang University in Beijing.
An imprtant experiment was nce carried ut in the lab. It is called Yuegng-365. Eight vlunteers tk turns t live by themselves in the clsed lab fr a year. In January 2018, fur vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a wrld recrd fr the lngest stay in a self-cntained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reprted. Then, anther fur vlunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.
The experiment culd give scientists infrmatin that can be used t create better living areas fr astrnauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reprted.
Life in Yuegng was busy. Vlunteers gt up at 6:30 am and went t bed at 11:30 pm. Grwing fd was their daily activity. There were mre than 30 kinds f vegetables and fruit fr them t grw and eat. They even ate insects in rder t get prtein (蛋白质).
They als recrded their bdy temperature, bld pressure and persnal feelings every day. Scientists utside the lab used the infrmatin t mnitr (监控) their health.
Was living in the lab bring? N! With internet, vlunteers culd g nline t read the news r watch TV shws. They als read bks, wrte and even rde bikes. "There's n time t be bred," vlunteer Hu Jingfei said.
(1)
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.
As an ld saying in Xunpu, Fujian prvince ges, "Put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu'll als be pretty in the afterlife". In the past, all the wmen in the small fishing village (1) (have) lng hair, and then they put clrful and special flral headdresses (花做的头饰) n their hair. The headdress (2) (knw) as zanhua r zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther cmb (梳) her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun (圆髻). (3) the back f her head, she wuld put clrful flwers int her hair.
The headdress inspired (启发) his career chice. In 2016, he and his (4) (ld) sister pened a saln (美发店). There, turists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. "We have been (5) (quick) bked (预定) and nw there are ver 200 (6) (business) ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua," said Huang.
The increase in turist visits has made Huang happy, (7) it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, ne f the (8) (visit) even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she tk phts and vides f (9) (she) dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: "When we put a zanhua n their heads, we express ur wish fr happiness. The flwers are seen as (10) symbl f hpe," she added.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
48.在学习和生活中，能够全身心地投入到一件事情中去，享受做事情的过程，是一种幸福!但求耕耘，不问收获！学校英文网站正在以“全身心投入 (Devtin)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Jim，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿：
注意：
​​​​​​​1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2.词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Devtin
I'm glad t share my ideas abut my devtin in my life.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于他没有工具，在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。n在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beynd超过；put n增重；put up张贴。根据“put the wall befre it culd...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态culd be dne。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师和所有学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。be mdest abut对……谦虚；be prud f为……骄傲；be excited abut对……兴奋；be crazy abut对……痴迷。根据“ne f the astrnauts f Shenzhu XVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“nce”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于工作人员把泰州动物园的狗涂成了黑白色，一些游客把它们误认为是大熊猫。把……理解为；think 把……当作；把……误认为……； be...把……当作。根据“the dgs in Taizhu since the wrkers painted the dgs black and white.”可知是把狗误认成大熊猫，因为狗被涂成了黑白色。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或wh；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the sng，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或wh。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：右边的图片是什么意思？根据“Please think abut ther peple when playing music alud and eating smelly fd”可知，当大声播放音乐和吃有臭味的食物时，请考虑其他人。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers”可知，此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用wh引导宾语从句。故选B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小米公司的电子汽车卖得很好，总经理正在考虑增加产量。——这是真的。但对于司机来说，安全驾驶是最重要的，否则就会发生交通事故。badly非常；fast快；well好；safely安全地；easily容易地。根据“The e-cars frm Xiami Cmpany sell...”可知小米汽车卖得好，第一个空用well；根据“ the mst imprtant, r there will be traffic accidents.”可知安全驾驶是最重要的，第二个空用safely。故选B。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人。甚至苏州的山塘街的河流都挤满了船。hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何处；whatever无论什么。a lt f许多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；a great deal f大量的，只能修饰不可数名词；a great number f大量的，用来修饰可数名词复数；plenty f很多的，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知，无论你在五一劳动节去哪里，你都会看到大量的人，应用从属连词wherever；另外peple为可数名词复数，可用a great number f修饰。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！put n穿上，强调动作；n在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：hw+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she ”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——周深是一个非常优秀的歌手，他甚至在联合国总部唱歌。我想和他一样出名。——熟能生巧。你必须和他一样努力练习。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Never put all yur eggs in ne basket永远不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Yu must practise as hard as him.”可知，要努力练习，这样才能熟能生巧。故选A。
11~25.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、D、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利弗·明斯特15年前获得帮助的一次经历，这次经历让他明白赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
1. 句意：大约15年前，奥利弗·明斯特从德国莱比锡的家中打包行李箱，前往一座小镇参加第二天的工作面试。 training培训；descriptin描述；interview面试；class班级。根据后文“It was just an hur…the interview.”可知，此处是指参加工作面试。故选C。
2. 句意：但第二天早上在酒店穿衣服时，发生了意料之外的事情。paid支付；dressed穿衣服；hurt受伤；lst迷失。根据“he realized that he'd frgtten t…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知，是穿衣服时发生了意料之外的事情。故选B。
3. 句意：令他感到悲伤的是，他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pleasure愉快。根据“he realized that he'd frgtten t…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知，忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫应是让他感到悲伤。故选A。
4. 句意：令他感到悲伤的是，他意识到自己忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。buy购买；wash洗涤；brrw借；put放置。根据“he'd frgtten t…a white dress shirt in the suitcase.”可知，此处指的应是忘记在行李箱中放一件白色衬衫。故选D。
5. 句意：在面试之前只有一个小时了。after在……之后；during在……期间；in在；befre在……之前。根据“It was just an hu…the interview.”可知，此处指的是在面试之前只有一个小时了。故选D。
6. 句意：明斯特匆忙冲到大厅，并告诉前台工作人员他的问题。decisin决定；success成功；duty责任；prblem问题。根据前文可知，明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫，而在面试之前只有一个小时了，因此他应是冲到大厅告诉工作人员他的问题。故选D。
7. 句意：他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。 tell告诉；visit访问；suggest建议；draw画。根据“He wanted t knw if the wrker culd…a nearby stre,”可知，此处指的是工作人员是否能建议附近的商店。故选C。
8. 句意：他想知道是否工作人员能建议附近能买到一件新衬衫的商店。shirt衬衫；cat外套；jacket夹克；tie 领带。根据前文可知，明斯特忘记在行李箱中放一件白衬衫，因此此处指的是买新衬衫。故选A。
9. 句意： 然后，信息台的工作人员做了一件令人惊讶的事情。wrrying担心的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“ Withut saying a wrd, he tk ff his wn white dress shirt and…it t Muenster.”可知，他没有说话，脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特，因此工作人员做的事情应是令人惊讶的。故选B。
10. 句意：他没有说话，脱下自己的白衬衫递给了明斯特。handed递；sld出售；dnated捐赠；returned退还。根据“Withut saying a wrd, he tk ff his wn white dress shirt and…it t Muenster.”可知，脱下白衬衫后应是递给了明斯特。故选A。
11. 句意：那并非我的梦想工作，所以最终也没能成功。jb工作；prgramme程序；prject项目；life生活。根据“'S I put it n and I went t the interview. It was nt my dream…s it didn't wrk ut in the end.'”可知，明斯特进行了面试，但面试的工作应并非是他的梦想工作。故选A。
12. 句意：他只是微笑着看着我。shuted喊叫；pinted指向；smiled微笑；laughed笑。根据“'I returned t give him back his shirt. And he just…at me.'”可知，明斯特将工作人员的衬衫归还给他，他应是只是微笑的看着明斯特。故选C。
13. 句意：这种来自陌生人的信任的简单行为多年来一直让明斯特印象深刻。pliteness礼貌；trust信任；hnesty诚实；dubt怀疑。根据前文可知，酒店工作人员将自己的衬衣借给明斯特穿去参加面试，这应是一种信任行为。故选B。
14. 句意：“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起，当我看到有人需要帮助时，我都会很乐意分享。”wnder想知道；believe相信；prmise承诺；frget忘记。根据“'It really made me…that I'm cnsidered as ne f his friends.'”可知，酒店工作人员的帮助应是让明斯特相信他被视为他的朋友之一。故选B。
15. 句意：“这确实让我相信我被视为他的朋友之一。从那时起，当我看到有人需要帮助时，我都会很乐意分享。”frget忘记；ask询问；risk风险；encurage鼓励；share分享。根据“when I see smene wh needs anything, I'm very willing t…”可知，当明斯特看到有人需要帮助时，他应是都会很乐意分享。故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。
1. 根据“The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) brught ut a new reprt n cyberbullying”可知，世界卫生组织发布了一份关于网络欺凌的新报告。故选C。
2. 根据第一个柱状图可知，在2018年有12%的男孩经历过网络欺凌。故选A。
3. 根据第二个柱状图可知，在2024年有9%的女孩报告网络欺凌，根据“including 10,000 girls.”可知一共有10000名女生，所以共有900名女孩。故选D。
4. 根据第二个柱状图可知，2018年有7%的女孩报告欺凌，2024年有9%的女孩报告欺凌，所以自2018年以来，越来越多的年轻女孩报告了网络欺凌他人的行为。故选D。
5. 根据“Bys are mre likely (可能的) t reprt cyberbullying than girls.”可知，男孩比女孩更容易报告网络欺凌。故选A。
31~35.【答案】A、C、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国古代对年龄的称谓和描述。
1. 根据文中的句子“Fr example, chuitia, meaning 'straight hair', meant a hairstyle that was ppular fr very yung children in ancient China. It was used fr children frm 3 t 8 years ld.”可知，垂髫年龄是指3-8岁的孩子。故选A。
2. 根据文中的句子“Ruguan, r 'junir cap', was used fr yung men in their twenties. These men wuld g t a hat-wearing ceremny when they turned 20 t shw that they had becme adults.”可知，弱冠用来描述成年人。故选C。
3. 根据文中的句子“chuitia, meaning 'straight hair', ... It was used fr children frm 3 t 8 years ld.”和“Zngjia, meaning 'twisted hrn', was used t describe children frm 9 t 14 years ld.”以及“Shufa, ... was used fr bys wh had reached the age f 15.”可知，这些都是给孩子的称谓。故选C。
4. 根据文中的句子“The 'year f independence' was when a man turned 30.”以及常识可知，30是而立之年。故选B。
5. 本文主要介绍了中国古代用称谓来表示不同年龄段的人，以及这些称谓的含义。故选项D“中国古代的称谓”符合。故选D。
36~40.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了乒乓球世界冠军王楚钦的事迹。
1. 根据第一段“As ne f China's brightest yung table tennis stars, Wang Chuqin is nw the men's singles (单人的) wrld N.1 spt (位置)”可知，在中国乒乓球队中，王楚钦是男子单打世界第一。故选A。
2. 根据第二段The 23-year-ld yung man is knwn fr his aggressive (侵略性的) left-handed playing style. Less cmmn in the sprt, left-handed players ften leave their ppnents (对手) surprised "by the different angles (角度) that lefties (左撇子) can prduce,"可知，王楚钦以他进攻性的左手打法而闻名，对手经常会对“左撇子能打出的不同角度”感到惊讶。故选B。
3. 根据第三段“he threw his bats in anger after lsing a match. Because f this, he wasn't allwed t play fr three mnths.”可知，他在输掉比赛后愤怒地扔掉了自己的球拍，因此被禁止参加比赛长达三个月。故选B。
4. 根据第五段“I am relatively (相对地) quiet... I dn't speak very much… I prefer the feeling f spending time alne.”可知，王楚钦比较安静，不怎么说话，比较喜欢独处的感觉，由此可见他认为自己是一个性格安静的人。故选C。
5. 根据最后一段“s I want t d my best and g all ut t play well”可知，王楚钦想尽其所能，全力以赴打好比赛。故选A。
41~45.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少柳絮和杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
1. 根据“Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making peple's nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.”可知，柳絮会引起人过敏，让人不舒服，选项D“吸入柳絮很不舒服。”符合题意。故选D。
2. 根据“Peple cut ff the branches f female trees and take the place f them with branches frm male trees.”可知，“变性手术”指的是将雌树的枝条砍下来，用雄树的枝条代替它们，来达到改变分支的性别。故选D。
3. 本文先介绍问题（飞絮问题），然后分别介绍了三种解决方法（性别变换手术、注射剂、药物），最后对未来的发展进行了展望，故选C。
4. 根据“Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.”可知，使用注射剂的缺点是树木需要每年注射一次才能保持飞絮数量的控制，故选A。
5. 根据“Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins.”可知，文章主要介绍了控制柳絮的方法。选项B“如何用新技术控制柳絮。”符合题意。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
year
/May
【小题2】
Where
【小题3】
vlunteers
【小题4】
lnger
【小题5】
seventeen/17
【小题6】
busy
【小题7】
insects
【小题8】
feelings
【小题9】
s
【小题10】
astrnauts'
【解析】1. 根据“In January 2018, fur vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. This set a wrld recrd fr the lngest stay in a self-cntained (自给自足的) space, China Daily reprted. Then, anther fur vlunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，2018年1月，四名志愿者完成了在实验室中生活200天的时间，从2017年开始，到次年结束。之后，另外四名志愿者也在实验室中生活，这个实验于2018年5月结束。故填year/May。
2. 根据“In a lab called Yuegng.”可知，此处说明了月宫-365实验做的地点。故填Where。
3. 根据“Eight vlunteers tk turns t live by themselves in the clsed lab fr a year. In January 2018, fur vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, anther fur vlunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年。故填vlunteers。
4. 根据“Eight vlunteers tk turns t live by themselves in the clsed lab fr a year. In January 2018, fur vlunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab…Then, anther fur vlunteers lived in the lab and the experiment ended in May that year.”可知，八名志愿者分成两组轮流在实验室生活了一年，第一组志愿生活了200天，因此第一组比第二组在实验室停留的时间更长。故填lnger。
5. 根据“Life in Yuegng was busy. Vlunteers gt up at 6:30 am and went t bed at 11:30 pm.”可知，志愿者早上6点30分起床，晚上11点30分就寝。因此他们应是早上6:30开始一天的活动，17小时后结束。故填seventeen/17。
6. 根据“Life in Yuegng was busy.”可知，他们每天的生活很忙。故填busy。
7. 根据“Grwing fd was their daily activity. There were mre than 30 kinds f vegetables and fruit fr them t grw and eat. They even ate insects in rder t get prtein (蛋白质).”可知，他们吃自己种植的蔬菜和水果，也吃昆虫以获取蛋白质。故填insects。
8. 根据“They als recrded their bdy temperature, bld pressure and persnal feelings every day.”可知，他们还每天记录自己体温、血压和个人感受。故填feelings。
9. 根据“Was living in the lab bring? N! With internet, vlunteers culd g nline t read the news r watch TV shws. They als read bks, wrte and even rde bikes.”可知，因为有网络、书籍和自行车，所以他们根本不会感到枯燥，空处前后句存在因果关系，应用s连接。故填s。
10. 根据“The experiment culd give scientists infrmatin that can be used t create better living areas fr astrnauts in space, Xinhua News Agency reprted.”可知，这个实验能够为科学家提供信息，用来改进太空中宇航员的居住区。故填astrnauts'。
47.【答案】【小题1】
had
【小题2】
is knwn/was knwn
【小题3】
At
【小题4】
lder/elder
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
businesses
【小题7】
because/as
/since
【小题8】
visitrs
【小题9】
herself
【小题10】
a/the
【解析】1. 句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。
2. 句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua r zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be knwn as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is knwn/was knwn。
3. 句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back f her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back f…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。
4. 句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入 ld的比较级，lder或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填lder/elder。
5. 句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …bked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词bked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
6. 句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“ver 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。
7. 句意：游客数量增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in turist visits has made Huang happy,…it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it nt nly keeps the business busy but als helps spread the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in turist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
8. 句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“ne f the…”，结合所给词可知，ne f the+可数名词复数，visitr“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitrs。故填visitrs。
9. 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she tk phts and vides f …dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
10. 句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flwers are seen as…symbl f hpe”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。
48.【答案】Devtin I'm glad t share my ideas abut my devtin in my life. ①Five years ag, I started t devte myself t painting, which turned ut t be ne f the mst imprtant experiences in my life.
One day, I saw sme f my schlmates painting in the art rm. The clrful pictures caught my attentin immediately. I was s drawn t the beauty in frnt f me that I jined the Painting Club. After that, n matter what happened, I still was n time t each art lessn and finished each painting carefully.
By ding this, I develped my ability and decided that I wanted t cmpletely devte myself t painting. ②Nt nly did I win cuntless awards but als my painting jurney helped me grw int a better persn.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料作文；时态以“一般过去时”为主；写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏信息提示，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图。表明自己全心投入到画画中去；
中心：具体阐述写作内容。讲述自己是如何爱上绘画的以及自己的具体做法；
结尾：书写结语。简单地阐述自己在这次经历中的收获。
【亮点短语】
①devte neself t全身致力于
②in frnt f在……之前
③n time按时
④nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
【高分句型】
①Five years ag, I started t devte myself t painting, which turned ut t be ne f the mst imprtant experiences in my life. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Nt nly did I win cuntless awards but als my painting jurney helped me grw int a better persn.（倒装句）●15% (1in 6) f teenagers have experienced cyberbullying.
The prprtin (比例) f teenagers being cyberbullied since 2018.
●Abut 12% (1in 8) f teenagers reprt cyberbullying thers. The prprtin f teenagers wh reprt cyberbullying thers since 2018. Bys are mre likely (可能的) t reprt cyberbullying than girls.
SOURCE: WHO. 2024;
GRAPHICS BY XU
MEIFANG; PHOTOS
FROM QIANTU
The experiment called Yuegng-365
When
Started frm 2017 and ended in the next (1) .
(2)
In a lab called Yuegng.
Wh
Eight (3) in tw grups tk turns t live in the lab fr a year. The first grup stayed in the lab (4) than the secnd grup.
What was the life in the lab like?
*They started their day at 6:30 am and ended (5) hurs later.
*Their everyday life was (6) .
*They ate vegetables and plants grwn by themselves, as well as (7) t get prtein.
*They recrded their bdy temperature, bld pressure, and their persnal (8) each day.
Hw did they feel?
There were internet, bks and bikes, (9) they didn't feel bred at all.
What can the experiment d?
It can help scientists imprve (10) lives in space.