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2023-2024学年广东省湛江市雷州三校高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省湛江市雷州三校高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A
Mnet: The Immersive Experience
Mnet: The Immersive (沉浸式) Experience in Liège invites yu t step int the wrld f the French painter Claude Mnet, ne f the greatest artistic geniuses f the nineteenth century!
Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin. The unique exhibitin cncept is staged with state-f-the-art multimedia technlgy, which shws very large images f Mnetˈs paintings n the walls and flrs f the building. It has music, the smell f flwers, and vice-ver in several languages t make the paintings cme alive in a way never seen befre.
T fully get int the wrld f the French painter, visitrs are guided thrugh three experience rms. Each rm is a highlight n its wn and prvides visitrs nt nly with an insight, but als with new experiences and new viewpints n Mnetˈs life, his wrk and his masterpieces.
Practical inf
·Date: frm March 2024
·Opening hurs:
Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm
Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm
Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm
Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm
Mnday and Tuesday: Clsed
·Duratin: the visit will take arund 60 t 75 minutes
·Lcatin: Eglise Saint-Phlien, Rue Saint-Phlien, 4020 Liège
·Please cnsult the FAQs f this experience here
1.Hw des the exhibitin help visitrs explre Mnetˈs paintings?
A. It ffers stages t visitrs.B. It gives lectures n art.
C. It uses digital technlgy.D. It prvides language services.
2.What will visitrs experience in the three rms?
A. A unique jurney t Mnetˈs wrld.
B. An intrductry tur f painters.
C. An explratin n French art.
D. An encunter with Mnet-inspired artwrks.
3.Which f the fllwing is a recmmended visiting time?
A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21).B. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C. 8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28).D. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
B
Arn Lee Ralstn was brn in a middle class American husehld. His family mved t Clrad when Arn was 12 years ld and this mve laid the fundatin fr his lve fr hiking arund the canyns (峡谷).
Arnˈs life changed n April 26th, 2003, upn facing the event that threatened t take his life, and almst tk it. He was hiking thrugh the Blue Jhn Canyn and he accidentally displaced a huge rck he was climbing dwn frm. The rck caught his right hand in between itself and the canyn wall.
Arn had decided t g n the adventure alne and hadnˈt infrmed anybdy abut it. S, when he was unable t free his right hand, he felt he wuld be stuck frever in there. He tried hard t get his hand ut but failed, and screaming fr help was f n use either. Mrever, he didnˈt want t wear himself ut as shuting fr help wuld take a lt f energy, which was essential (重要) fr surviving the unfrtunate event fr a lng perid f time.
After a cuple f days, he knew it was impssible fr him t set himself free frm an 800-pund rck. He decided t cut ff his right hand. He had a blunt (钝的) pcket knife with him, which wasnˈt sharp enugh t cut thrugh the bne. Sme time passed and his water and fd supply ended. He carved his name, date f birth and a pssible date f death n the stne.
But luckily he gt a strange idea that he culd use the trque (扭转力) and his bnes t separate his arm frm his bdy. With the help f his very limited tl, he finally succeeded and walked ut f the canyn, bleeding in large amunts. Frtunately, a hlidaying family saw him and gave him fd and water, and then tk him t a hspital.
After the accident, Arn gt a prsthetic limb (假肢) and cntinued muntain climbing, cnsidering the accident as a “turning pint in his life”.
4.What happened t Arn while he was hiking?
A. He was t tired and unable t climb
B. He suffered a knife wund in his right leg
C. He accidentally fell dwn the muntain.
D. He gt a hand stuck between a rck and the canyn wall
5.Why did Arn stp calling fr help?
A. He fund a way t save himself.B. He needed t save energy.
C. He gave up hpe fr survivalD. He met a family n vacatin.
6.Hw did Arn save himself?
A. He remved the huge stne.
B. He cut ff his arm with a knife.
C. He was pulled ut f there by his family.
D. He was rescued by peple frm a hspital.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Arn?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Independent and generus.
C. Adventurus and determinedD. Respnsible and prfessinal.
C
C
On August 8, 2021, the United Natinsˈ Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment f climate science since 2013. The news was nt gd. The reprt stated that this past decade was the httest in 125,000 years and that the atmspheric carbn levels are the highest in at least 2 millin years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in ver 2,000 years, and cean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect glbal temperatures t rise by at least 1.5°, cmpared t pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes t the planetˈs water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lt f rain will get significantly mre, while dry regins will becme increasingly likely t drughts.
The IPCCˈs findings cme as n surprise t the millins f peple wrldwide currently feeling the impacts f climate-related disasters. America and many Eurpean cuntries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-lng strm in July 2021 caused flash flds and mudslides in Western Eurpe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths cldest and mst remte regins which experienced the first rainfall event in recrded histry.
The situatin may sund hpeless. Hwever, many experts believe it is still nt t late t turn things arund, if we all act nw. While gvernments need t d their share by intrducing and bey stricter carbn emissin laws, individuals can als help. Driving less, cnserving water, and reducing electricity usage are sme great ways t start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help cnserve natural resurces and energy. It will als save yu and yur cmmunity. Be sure t start ding yur part t save ur beautiful hme tday!
8.Why did IPCC release its first assessment f climate science?
A. T appeal t peple t reduce carbn levels.
B. T state the earthˈs temperature hits a recrd high.
C. T infrm readers climate change is severe.
D. T reprt cean levels are rising higher.
9.What may lead t great changes t the planetˈs water cycle?
A. The rise f glbal temperatures.
B. The fast develpment f industry.
C. The heavy rainfall f the earth.
D. The terrible drughts in dry regins.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Effects f climate change.
B. Facts f rainfall disasters.
C. Lsses caused by natural disasters.
D. Weather phenmena in many regins.
11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fighting against climate change is relatively simple.
B. Stricter carbn emissin laws has been tightened up.
C. The authr is ppsed t cnsuming natural resurces.
D. The authr urges immediate actin n climate change.
D
D
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities , researchers fund in a primary study.
Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes (电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher.
King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl, als knwn as a language mdel, t detect wrds and sentences n 56, 000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language mdel t databases frm fur institutins that included brain activity frm 169 vlunteers. In these databases, participants listened t varius stries and sentences, while the pepleˈs brains were scanned by magnetencephalgraphy (MEG) (脑磁图).
Then with the help f a cmputatinal methd that helps accunt fr physical differences amng actual brains, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings with patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1, 000 pssibilities. Using MEG, the crrect answer was in the AIˈs tp 10 guesses, the researchers fund.
“ The new study is decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees, “Thugh speech prductin is the final gal, fr nw, weˈre quite a lng way away.”
12.What is the main advantage f the new technlgy?
A. Aviding dangerus peratins n patients.
B. Helping patients with cmmunicatin prblems.
C. Prviding a path t cmmunicate with thers.
D. Freeing patients frm risky brain peratins.
13.Whm might be the AI be beneficial t?
A. Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
B. Peple wh canˈt mve arund.
C. Peple wh are uncnscius.
D. Peple unable t eat.
14.What des Jean-Rémi King think f the new study?
A. Disappinting.B. Surprising.C. Prmising.D. Exciting.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Study n Artificial Intelligence
B. The Applicatin f MEG Technlgy
C. A New Way t Decde Speech
D. A Slutin t Cmmunicatin Prblems
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As with mst gd things in life, we tend t take ur eyesight fr granted right until the pint it starts giving us truble. Once we start having difficulty reading the newspapers and getting migraines (偏头痛), then we begin t wnder whether all thse late nights sitting in frnt f ur cmputers were really such a great idea. ____16____
Eat well. What yu eat has a great impact n yur eyes. Yuˈd better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These cntain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. ____17____ A healthy diet als helps prevent besity and diabetes, which may affect yur eye health badly.
Take care f ur glasses. If yuˈve been wearing glasses frm early childhd, yu were prbably taught hw t take care f them, but yu may have grwn lazy and stpped paying attentin t taking care f yur glasses. ____18____ Wipe the lenses with a sft, cttn clth everyday, and wash the glasses with warm water and gentle sap t remve the bacteria nce every tw weeks. When yu lay them dwn, make sure theyˈre facing upwards, and always keep them in a hard case when yu arenˈt using them.
____19____ Yu already knw this ne, but it bears repeating — stp staring at yur cmputer screen r TV all the time. Yu need t take shrt breaks every half an hur, just a minute f lking away, r clsing yur eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make yu lk pretty cl. ____20____ Find sunglasses that are stylish and cmfrtable and keep them clse by at all time during summer.
A. And thatˈs a mistake.
B. Dnˈt veruse yur eyes.
C. They are essential fr eye health.
D. Have yur eyes checked regularly.
E. Wearing fancy sunglasses is thught t be a gd chice.
F. They can als prtect yur eyes frm the glare f the sun.
G. Fllw the fllwing suggestins t keep yur eyes healthy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Jhn Kerr and his 86-year-ld grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line n a gal they nce thught was impssible: Visiting all natinal parks tgether.
They kicked ff their ____21____ in September 2023, when Jhn was lking fr a way t spend a tw-day weekend. He said the idea ____22____ frm a cnversatin he had with “Grandma Sandy” abut his past adventures n the Appalachian Trail. “I felt srry that she was always ____23____ vicariusly (间接感受到地) thrugh my stries,” Jhn said. “And s just knwing that she had never seen ___24____ and muntains and the ceans and these ____25____ wild places n Earth, it just felt like a ____26____ that I had t her t make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well.” Jhn began ____27____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019, and they quickly ____28____ a large number f fllwers.
“Yu dnˈt assume yur grandma ging with yu n a camping trip is ging t be anything but ____29____,” Jhn said. “That was my _____30_____. That was my misunderstanding f what age means.” Mre _____31_____, her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling. “Itˈs been a _____32_____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “Itˈs really been a beautiful time. And I wuldnˈt trade it fr anything,”
As fr _____33_____ frm Jhn and Grandma Sandy, they encurage everyne t _____34_____ pprtunities fr explratin. “We realize that nt everybdy is ging t be able t travel t every natinal park,” Jhn said. “But there is sme adventure t be fund in every _____35_____ f the cuntry and we hpe that peple will g ut and seek that adventure.”
21.A. vacatinB. tripC. adventureD. schedule
22.A. sufferedB. differedC. preventedD. arse
23.A. livingB. readingC. learningD. imagining
24.A. parksB. desertsC. hillsD. museums
25.A. frighteningB. artificialC. wnderfulD. srrwful
26.A. respnsibilityB. regulatinC. reslutinD. pssibility
27.A. advcatingB. advertisingC. recrdingD. predicting
28.A. acquiredB. acceptedC. desiredD. submitted
29.A. utstandingB. challengingC. strikingD. fascinating
30.A. hpeB. regretC. anxietyD. fault
31.A. imprtantlyB. frequentlyC. accuratelyD. bviusly
32.A. miserableB. grandC. cmmnD. tugh
33.A. cmplaintB. adviceC. decisinD. warning
34.A. seek utB. take utC. put utD. lay ut
35.A. cmmunityB. departmentC. crnerD. cupbard
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Great Wall f China with a ttal length f ver 5,000 kilmeters is ne f the greatest ____1____ (wnder) f the wrld. The Great Wall starts frm Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince in west China and ____2____ (end) at Hushan Muntain in Lianing Prvince in ____3____ east. The Great Wall stretches frm west t east like a giant lng, ____4____ (wind) its way acrss muntains, thrugh deserts and ver valleys. It was built cntinuusly ver mre than 2,000 years riginally ____5____ (prtect) the nrthern brders f the Chinese Empire against intrusins by ____6____ (vary) nmadic(游牧的)grups. One f the mst famus is the wall ____7____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang. Little f that wall remains, and the majrity f the existing wall ___8____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is nt nly a brick wall, but als ne f the wrldˈs greatest histrical architectural wrks. It played a significant rle ___9___ Chinese histry. The Great Wall has been a symbl f Chinese civilizatin, _____10_____ it has becme ne f the mst famus scenic spts in China, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
One very cld day, nt lng ag, in Edinburgh, I was standing at the dr f a htel. A little by with a thin blue face, his feet bare and red with the cld, and with nthing t cver him but a bundle f rags, came t them and said, “Please, sir, buy sme matches.”“ N, I dnˈt want any.” answered ne f the gentlemen. “But they are nly a penny a bx.” pleaded the pr little fellw. “Yes, but, yu see, I dnˈt want a bx.” I said again. “Then I will give yu tw bxes fr a penny.” the by said.
At last, I decided t buy a bx t get rid f him. Then, finding I had n change, I said t him, “I will buy a bx tmrrw.”“ Oh, please buy them tnight.” the by pleaded again, “ I will run and get yu the change, fr I am very hungry.” S I gave him the shilling, and he started away. I waited fr him, but n by came. I thught I had lst my shilling. still, there was smething in the byˈs face I trusted, and I did nt like t think bad f him.
Late in the evening I was tld that a little by wanted t see me. I fund, when he was brught in, it was a smaller brther f the by wh tk my shilling. He std fr a mment, diving int his rags as if he were seeking smething, and then said, “Are yu the gentleman wh bught the matches frm Sandy.”“ Yes.”“ Well, then, here are fur pence ut f yur shilling. Sandy cannt cme. Heˈs very sick. A cart ran ver him and kncked him dwn. He lst his cap and matches and seven pence f yur mney. Bth his legs were brken, and the dctr says heˈll die. My brther and I lived almst alne, fr ur father and mther were dead”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fed the little fellw, and then went with him t see Sandy.
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Then I tk him by the hand, and said, “I wuld always take care f yur little brther.”
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
具体内容如下：1.介绍现状；2.纸媒的重要性；3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Embracing the Magic f Print Media
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个数字艺术展览的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin.(在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德·莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作)”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“T fully get int the wrld f the French painter, visitrs are guided thrugh three experience rms. Each rm is a highlight n its wn and prvides visitrs nt nly with an insight, but als with new experiences and new viewpints n Mnetˈs life, his wrk and his masterpieces.(为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，而且还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点)”可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Practical inf部分的“Date: frm March 2024 (日期：2024年3月起)”和“Opening hurs: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm; Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Mnday and Tuesday: Clsed (开放时间：周三、周四：上午10点至下午7点；周五：上午10点至晚上8点；周六：上午9点至晚上8点；周日：上午9点至晚上7点；周一和周二：关闭)”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Arn Lee Ralstn热爱环绕峡谷徒步旅行以及讲述了2003年4月26日他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间时，他是如何自救的，以及此事对他的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was hiking thrugh the Blue Jhn Canyn and he accidentally displaced a huge rck he was climbing dwn frm. The rck caught his right hand in between itself and the canyn wall. (他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时不小心移动了一块巨大的岩石。岩石夹住了他的右手，夹在岩石和峡谷壁之间。)”可知，艾伦远足的时候，他的一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mrever, he didnˈt want t wear himself ut as shuting fr help wuld take a lt f energy, which was essential (重要) fr surviving the unfrtunate event fr a lng perid f time. (而且，他不想把自己累坏，因为大声呼救会耗费很多精力，而这是在不幸事件中长时间生存的必要条件。)”可知，艾伦不再大声呼救是因为他需要节省精力。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ He decided t cut ff his right hand. He had a blunt (钝的) pcket knife with him, which wasnˈt sharp enugh t cut thrugh the bne. (他决定砍掉自己的右手。他随身带着一把钝的袖珍小刀，不够锋利，切不断骨头。)”和第五段中“But luckily he gt a strange idea that he culd use the trque (扭转力) and his bnes t separate hi arm frm his bdy. (但幸运的是，他有了一个奇怪的想法，他可以利用扭转力和他的骨头把他的手臂和身体分开。)”可知，艾伦用刀砍掉了自己的胳膊来自救。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Arn had decided t g n the adventure alne and hadnˈt infrmed anybdy abut it. (艾伦决定独自去冒险，没有告诉任何人这件事。)”可知他是有冒险精神的；根据最后一段中“After the accident, Arn gt a prsthetic limb (假肢) and cntinued muntain climbing, cnsidering the accident as a “turning pint in his life”. (事故发生后，阿伦装上了义肢，继续登山，他认为这次事故是“人生的转折点”。)”，可知他是有决心的。因此，冒险和有决心一词最能描述艾伦。故选C项。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°，这会带来相关气候灾难，但如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。
1. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“The news was nt gd. The reprt stated that this past decade was the httest in 125,000 years and that the atmspheric carbn levels are the highest in at least 2 millin years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in ver 2,000 years, and cean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006. (这消息并不好。报告指出，过去十年是12.5万年来最热的十年，大气中的碳含量是至少200万年来最高的。冰川融化的速度比2000多年来的任何时候都要快，海平面上升的速度是2006年以来的两倍)”可知，IPCC发布的第一份气候科学评估报告里呈现的消息并不好，报告中指出的东西是为了向读者显示气候变化问题很严重。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the current pace, the researchers expect glbal temperatures t rise by at least 1.5°, cmpared t pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes t the planetˈs water cycle. (按照目前的速度，研究人员预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°。温度升高将导致地球水循环发生重大变化)”可知，全球气温上升可能导致地球水循环的巨大变化。故选A项。
3. 主旨大意题。由第三段“The IPCCˈs findings cme as n surprise t the millins f peple wrldwide currently feeling the impacts f climate-related disasters. America and many Eurpean cuntries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-lng strm in July 2021 caused flash flds and mudslides in Western Eurpe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths cldest and mst remte regins which experienced the first rainfall event in recrded histry. (IPCC的发现对于目前感受到气候相关灾难影响的全球数百万人来说并不奇怪。美国和许多欧洲国家正在与野火作斗争。与此同时，2021年7月一场前所未有的长达一周的风暴在西欧引发了山洪和泥石流。气候变化甚至正在影响地球上最冷和最偏远的地区，这些地区经历了有史以来第一次降雨事件)”可知，第三段主要讲气候变化（带来的消极）的影响。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hwever, many experts believe it is still nt t late t turn things arund, if we all act nw. While gvernments need t d their share by intrducing and bey stricter carbn emissin laws, individuals can als help. (然而，许多专家认为，如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。虽然政府需要通过引入和遵守更严格的碳排放法尽自己的一份力量，但个人也可以提供帮助)”和“Be sure t start ding yur part t save ur beautiful hme tday! (今天一定要为拯救我们美丽的家园尽自己的一份力量！)”可知，作者建议组织和个人现在就要对气候变化立即采取行动，拯救我们的家园。故选D项。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes (电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. (大多数现有的帮助这类病人交流的技术都需要进行高风险的脑部手术来植入电极。元人工智能研究人员、神经科学家让-拉西米·金说，这种新方法“可以为有沟通问题的患者提供一条可能的途径，避免使用手术。”)可知，这种新方法的主要优势是可以让病人免于危险的脑部手术。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures. (该这款人工智能由Facebk的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，人工智能让无法正常交流的人受益。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The new study is decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees, “Thugh speech prductin is the final gal, fr nw, weˈre quite a lng way away.” (“新的研究是解码语音识别，而不是产生语音，”金同意，“虽然语音产生是最终目标，但目前，我们还有很长的路要走。”)”可知，Jean-Rémi King认为新的研究离产生语音这一最终目标还有很长的路要走，有无限前景。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. (人工智能可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜测出一个人听到了什么。)”和第二段的“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures. (这款人工智能由Facebk的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人，因此C选项“A New Way t Decde Speech (语音解码的新方法)”是文章最佳标题。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、C、A、B、F
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以保持眼睛健康的建议。
1. 根据上文“As with mst gd things in life, we tend t take ur eyesight fr granted right until the pint it starts giving us truble.(与生活中大多数美好的事物一样，我们倾向于认为我们的视力是理所当然的，直到它开始给我们带来麻烦。)”可知，文章开头提到人们通常不重视视力，直到视力出现问题才开始关注。接着下文给出了一些保护视力的建议。G项：Fllw the fllwing suggestins t keep yur eyes healthy.(按照下面的建议来保持你的眼睛健康。)符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文“Yuˈd better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These cntain nutrients such as vitamins C and E.(你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋。它们含有维生素C和E等营养物质。)”可知，上文提到这些食物含有维生素C和E等营养成分，因此可以推断出这些营养成分对眼睛健康至关重要。C项中的“they”指代上文的“nutrients”。C项：They are essential fr eye health.(它们对眼睛健康至关重要。)符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据上文“If yuˈve been wearing glasses frm early childhd, yu were prbably taught hw t take care f them, but yu may have grwn lazy and stpped paying attentin t taking care f yur glasses.(如果你从小就戴眼镜，你可能被教导如何照顾它们，但你可能变得懒惰，不再注意照顾你的眼镜。)”和下文“Wipe the lenses with a sft, cttn clth everyday, and wash the glasses with warm water and gentle sap t remve the bacteria nce every tw weeks. When yu lay them dwn, make sure theyˈre facing upwards, and always keep them in a hard case when yu arenˈt using them.(每天用柔软的棉布擦拭镜片，每两周用温水和温和的肥皂清洗一次眼镜，以去除细菌。当你把它们放下时，确保它们面朝上，当你不用它们的时候，总是把它们放在一个坚硬的盒子里。)”可知，上文提到你可能已经变得懒惰，不再注意照顾你的眼镜，而下文则给出了一些如何照顾眼镜的建议。因此，这里需要一个转折词来连接前后文，指出不注意照顾眼镜是一个错误。A项：And thatˈs a mistake.(那是一个错误。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据下文“Yu already knw this ne, but it bears repeating — stp staring at yur cmputer screen r TV all the time. Yu need t take shrt breaks every half an hur, just a minute f lking away, r clsing yur eyes.(这条你已经知道了，但还是要重复一遍——不要一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视。你需要每半小时休息一下，只要一分钟的时间把目光移开，或者闭上眼睛。)”可知，下文提到不要一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视看，需要每隔半小时休息一下，这就暗示了不要过度使用眼睛。B项：Dnˈt veruse yur eyes.(不要过度使用你的眼睛。)符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上文“Sunglasses can make yu lk pretty cl.(墨镜能让你看起来很酷。)”可知，此处是在说明戴墨镜的好处，F项中的“they”指代上文的“sunglasses”。F项：They can als prtect yur eyes frm the glare f the sun.(它们还可以保护你的眼睛免受刺眼的阳光。)符合语境。故选F。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了86岁的老奶奶Sandy Kerr和她的孙子Jhn Kerr即将一起完成一项他们曾经认为不可能的实现的目标：一起探索美国的63个国家公园。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险，当时Jhn正在寻找一种度过两天周末的方式。A. vacatin假期；B. trip旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. schedule日程安排。根据语境和后文“Jhn began ____7____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019”可知，Jhn Kerr和他的奶奶Sandy Kerr在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险。故选C项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Sandy奶奶”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在Appalachian山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. prevented阻止；D. arse (因……)产生；发生；(由……)引起。根据前文“the idea”和后文“frm a cnversatin he had with ‘Grandma Sandyˈ abut his past adventures n the Appalachian Trail”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙二人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的。故选D项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn说：“我感到很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事间接地感受我的生活。”A. living生活；B. reading阅读；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据前文“I felt srry”可知，Jhn感到很抱歉是因为奶奶总是间接地感受他的生活，而没有亲自去看看。故选A项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些美妙的荒野，我就觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. deserts沙漠；C. hills山；D. museums博物馆。根据后文“muntains and the ceans”可知，大山与海洋都与大自然有关，所以与它们并列的应该是沙漠。故选B项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. artificial人造的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. srrwful悲伤的。根据后文“make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well”可知，为了确保给奶奶留下一些记忆，所以此处指的是精彩的奇妙的荒野。故选C项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respnsibility责任；B. regulatin规则；C. reslutin决心；D. pssibility可能性。根据前文“I felt srry that she was always ____3____ vicariusly (间接感受到地) thrugh my stries”和后文“t make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well”可知，作者对奶奶间接感受他的生活而抱歉，所以他觉得自己有责任确保奶奶可以亲自去看看大自然。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn从2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量的粉丝。A. advcating提倡；B. advertising做广告；C. recrding记录；D. predicting预测。根据后文“their adventures n the scial media in 2019, and they quickly ____8____ a large number f fllwers”可知，Jhn在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquired获得；B. accepted接受；C. desired渴望；D. submitted提交。根据前文“Jhn began ____7____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019”和后文“a large number f fllwers”可知，Jhn开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，很快就获得了大量的粉丝。故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不会认为奶奶和你一起去露营一点都不具有挑战性，”Jhn说。A. utstanding杰出的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means. Mre ____11____, her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling.”可知，一开始作者认为和奶奶一起去露营会很有挑战性。故选B项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。这是我对年龄的误解。A. hpe希望；B. regret遗憾；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fault错误。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means.”可知，作者对年龄有误解，认为和奶奶一起旅行是有挑战性的想法是错误的。故选D项。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. imprtantly重要的是；B. frequently频繁地；C. accurately确切地；D. bviusly明显地。根据前文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means.”和后文“her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling”可知，作者对年龄有误解，和后文奶奶的精神很好是转折关系，所以“更重要的是”符合语境。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次伟大的冒险；真的，”Sandy奶奶说。A. miserable悲惨的；B. grand宏伟的，伟大的；C. cmmn普通的；D. tugh艰苦的。根据后文“Itˈs really been a beautiful time.”可知，奶奶说这真是一次伟大的冒险。故选B项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Jhn和Sandy奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. advice建议；C. decisin决定；D. warning警告。根据语境和后文“they encurage everyne t ____14____ pprtunities fr explratin”可知，Jhn和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选B项。
14. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seek ut寻找；B. take ut带出；C. put ut熄灭；D. lay ut摆放。根据后文“But there is sme adventure t be fund in every ____15____ f the cuntry and we hpe that peple will g ut and seek that adventure.”可知，Jhn和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选A项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险。A. cmmunity社区；B. department部门；C. crner角落；D. cupbard橱柜。根据前文“We realize that nt everybdy is ging t be able t travel t every natinal park”可知，祖孙二人意识到不是每个人都能去国家公园，但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些可探险之处。故选C项。
36.【答案】【小题1】
wnders
【小题2】
ends
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
winding
【小题5】
t prtect
【小题6】
varius
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
was built
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：中国的长城全长5000多公里，是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“ne f+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填wnders。
2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。end是并列谓语动词，与主语The Great Wall之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填ends。
3. 考查冠词。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。表示方向的名词前常用定冠词the限定；in the east“在东方”。故填the。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城像一条巨大的龙，从西向东延伸，蜿蜒穿过山脉、沙漠和山谷。“(wind) its way acrss muntains, thrugh deserts and ver valleys”作伴随状语，wind(蜿蜒而行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Great Wall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winding。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。“(prtect) the nrthern brders f the Chinese Empire against...”是“It was built...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。提示词作定语，用形容词varius，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是由中国第一位皇帝秦始皇在公元前220-206年间建造的长城。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wall，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
8. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那堵墙几乎没有保留下来，现存的大部分城墙都是明朝修建的。build(修建)是分句中谓语动词，与主语the majrity f the existing wall(现存的大部分城墙)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
9. 考查介词。句意：它在中国历史上发挥了重要作用。表示“在……中”用介词in；in Chinese histry“在中国历史上”。故填in。
10. 考查连词。句意：长城一直是中国文明的象征，它已成为中国最著名的景点之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。“The Great Wall has been a symbl f Chinese civilizatin”和“it has becme ne f the mst famus scenic spts in China”是两个并列分词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
37.【答案】I fed the little fellw, and then went with him t see Sandy. Pr Sandy was lying n a bundle f shavings. The mment I went int the pr huse, he recgnized me. Weak as he was, he still struggled t sit up. Seeing this, I rushed t him and patted him n the shulder. He lked up at me with tears in his eyes. With difficulty he murmured, “ Iˈm sure Iˈm dying, and wh will take care f my little brther?” Sad tears streamed dwn the cheeks.
Then I tk him by the hand, and said, “ I wuld always take care f yur little brther.” On hearing f my wrds, he was s surprised that he frze with his muth wide pen. He tried t lk up t me as if t thank me. Suddenly, the light went ut f his blue eyes. Hw pr the little Sandy was! He was dead. Such is Sandy, a little by wh kept his wrd and set a gd example fr me. I will never frget his prmise and lve his little brther t the end.
【解析】【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不久前在爱丁堡一家旅馆门口遇见一个卖火柴的小男孩，小男孩光着脚满脸通红，裹着一个破布，恳请作者买他的火柴，一开始作者拒绝了，经小男孩再三恳求，作者给了小男孩一先令，小男孩拿着钱走开了，小男孩再没有来，直到晚上很晚，小男孩的弟弟找了作者，是来给作者送零钱的，作者得知小男孩被车撞了，快要死去了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我给了小家伙食物，然后和他一起去看桑迪。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到了桑迪，虽然他很虚弱，却还想着如果自己死去就没人照顾弟弟了的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我拉着他的手说：“我会永远照顾你的小弟弟。”可知，第二段可描写作者答应桑迪照顾弟弟，桑迪死去，作者也以小男孩为榜样信守诺言，一直照顾他的弟弟。
2.续写线索：见到桑迪——桑迪担心弟弟——作者答应照顾弟弟——桑迪死去——作者信守承诺——一直照顾弟弟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：g int/enter int
②认出：recgnize/identify
③照顾：take care f /lk after
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./shw neˈs gratitude/be grateful
②惊讶的：surprised /amazed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Weak as he was, he still struggled t sit up. （由连接词as引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. On hearing f my wrds, he was s surprised that he frze with his muth wide pen. （由s…that…连接的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Such is Sandy, a little by wh kept his wrd and set a gd example fr me.（wh引导的限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Embracing the Magic f Print Media
As the digital revlutin sweeps thrugh ur lives, the appeal f screens and the cnvenience f nline cntent have quietly caused print media t lse its charm. Peeking int ur library, weˈll see newspapers gathering dust, like lng-frgtten friends.
Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience. It encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly. Besides, it endws readers with the feel f the pages, the ink smell, and the freedm t flip thrugh pages at ur wn pace, which ffers us an escape int anther wrld and a deeper dive int knwledge.
S, letˈs bring back the jy f turning pages! Tgether, we can fster a culture f curisity and lifelng learning that surpasses digital screens.
【解析】【文章大意】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引力：appeal→attractin
培养：fster→develp
快乐：jy→happiness
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience. It encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly.
拓展句：Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience, which encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the digital revlutin sweeps thrugh ur lives, the appeal f screens and the cnvenience f nline cntent have quietly caused print media t lse its charm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it endws readers with the feel f the pages, the ink smell, and the freedm t flip thrugh pages at ur wn pace, which ffers us an escape int anther wrld and a deeper dive int knwledge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A
Mnet: The Immersive Experience
Mnet: The Immersive (沉浸式) Experience in Liège invites yu t step int the wrld f the French painter Claude Mnet, ne f the greatest artistic geniuses f the nineteenth century!
Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin. The unique exhibitin cncept is staged with state-f-the-art multimedia technlgy, which shws very large images f Mnetˈs paintings n the walls and flrs f the building. It has music, the smell f flwers, and vice-ver in several languages t make the paintings cme alive in a way never seen befre.
T fully get int the wrld f the French painter, visitrs are guided thrugh three experience rms. Each rm is a highlight n its wn and prvides visitrs nt nly with an insight, but als with new experiences and new viewpints n Mnetˈs life, his wrk and his masterpieces.
Practical inf
·Date: frm March 2024
·Opening hurs:
Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm
Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm
Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm
Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm
Mnday and Tuesday: Clsed
·Duratin: the visit will take arund 60 t 75 minutes
·Lcatin: Eglise Saint-Phlien, Rue Saint-Phlien, 4020 Liège
·Please cnsult the FAQs f this experience here
1.Hw des the exhibitin help visitrs explre Mnetˈs paintings?
A. It ffers stages t visitrs.B. It gives lectures n art.
C. It uses digital technlgy.D. It prvides language services.
2.What will visitrs experience in the three rms?
A. A unique jurney t Mnetˈs wrld.
B. An intrductry tur f painters.
C. An explratin n French art.
D. An encunter with Mnet-inspired artwrks.
3.Which f the fllwing is a recmmended visiting time?
A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21).B. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C. 8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28).D. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
B
Arn Lee Ralstn was brn in a middle class American husehld. His family mved t Clrad when Arn was 12 years ld and this mve laid the fundatin fr his lve fr hiking arund the canyns (峡谷).
Arnˈs life changed n April 26th, 2003, upn facing the event that threatened t take his life, and almst tk it. He was hiking thrugh the Blue Jhn Canyn and he accidentally displaced a huge rck he was climbing dwn frm. The rck caught his right hand in between itself and the canyn wall.
Arn had decided t g n the adventure alne and hadnˈt infrmed anybdy abut it. S, when he was unable t free his right hand, he felt he wuld be stuck frever in there. He tried hard t get his hand ut but failed, and screaming fr help was f n use either. Mrever, he didnˈt want t wear himself ut as shuting fr help wuld take a lt f energy, which was essential (重要) fr surviving the unfrtunate event fr a lng perid f time.
After a cuple f days, he knew it was impssible fr him t set himself free frm an 800-pund rck. He decided t cut ff his right hand. He had a blunt (钝的) pcket knife with him, which wasnˈt sharp enugh t cut thrugh the bne. Sme time passed and his water and fd supply ended. He carved his name, date f birth and a pssible date f death n the stne.
But luckily he gt a strange idea that he culd use the trque (扭转力) and his bnes t separate his arm frm his bdy. With the help f his very limited tl, he finally succeeded and walked ut f the canyn, bleeding in large amunts. Frtunately, a hlidaying family saw him and gave him fd and water, and then tk him t a hspital.
After the accident, Arn gt a prsthetic limb (假肢) and cntinued muntain climbing, cnsidering the accident as a “turning pint in his life”.
4.What happened t Arn while he was hiking?
A. He was t tired and unable t climb
B. He suffered a knife wund in his right leg
C. He accidentally fell dwn the muntain.
D. He gt a hand stuck between a rck and the canyn wall
5.Why did Arn stp calling fr help?
A. He fund a way t save himself.B. He needed t save energy.
C. He gave up hpe fr survivalD. He met a family n vacatin.
6.Hw did Arn save himself?
A. He remved the huge stne.
B. He cut ff his arm with a knife.
C. He was pulled ut f there by his family.
D. He was rescued by peple frm a hspital.
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Arn?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Independent and generus.
C. Adventurus and determinedD. Respnsible and prfessinal.
C
C
On August 8, 2021, the United Natinsˈ Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment f climate science since 2013. The news was nt gd. The reprt stated that this past decade was the httest in 125,000 years and that the atmspheric carbn levels are the highest in at least 2 millin years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in ver 2,000 years, and cean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect glbal temperatures t rise by at least 1.5°, cmpared t pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes t the planetˈs water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lt f rain will get significantly mre, while dry regins will becme increasingly likely t drughts.
The IPCCˈs findings cme as n surprise t the millins f peple wrldwide currently feeling the impacts f climate-related disasters. America and many Eurpean cuntries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-lng strm in July 2021 caused flash flds and mudslides in Western Eurpe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths cldest and mst remte regins which experienced the first rainfall event in recrded histry.
The situatin may sund hpeless. Hwever, many experts believe it is still nt t late t turn things arund, if we all act nw. While gvernments need t d their share by intrducing and bey stricter carbn emissin laws, individuals can als help. Driving less, cnserving water, and reducing electricity usage are sme great ways t start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help cnserve natural resurces and energy. It will als save yu and yur cmmunity. Be sure t start ding yur part t save ur beautiful hme tday!
8.Why did IPCC release its first assessment f climate science?
A. T appeal t peple t reduce carbn levels.
B. T state the earthˈs temperature hits a recrd high.
C. T infrm readers climate change is severe.
D. T reprt cean levels are rising higher.
9.What may lead t great changes t the planetˈs water cycle?
A. The rise f glbal temperatures.
B. The fast develpment f industry.
C. The heavy rainfall f the earth.
D. The terrible drughts in dry regins.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Effects f climate change.
B. Facts f rainfall disasters.
C. Lsses caused by natural disasters.
D. Weather phenmena in many regins.
11.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fighting against climate change is relatively simple.
B. Stricter carbn emissin laws has been tightened up.
C. The authr is ppsed t cnsuming natural resurces.
D. The authr urges immediate actin n climate change.
D
D
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer in its tp 10 pssibilities , researchers fund in a primary study.
Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes (电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher.
King and his clleagues trained a cmputatinal tl, als knwn as a language mdel, t detect wrds and sentences n 56, 000 hurs f speech recrdings frm 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language mdel t databases frm fur institutins that included brain activity frm 169 vlunteers. In these databases, participants listened t varius stries and sentences, while the pepleˈs brains were scanned by magnetencephalgraphy (MEG) (脑磁图).
Then with the help f a cmputatinal methd that helps accunt fr physical differences amng actual brains, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings with patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1, 000 pssibilities. Using MEG, the crrect answer was in the AIˈs tp 10 guesses, the researchers fund.
“ The new study is decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees, “Thugh speech prductin is the final gal, fr nw, weˈre quite a lng way away.”
12.What is the main advantage f the new technlgy?
A. Aviding dangerus peratins n patients.
B. Helping patients with cmmunicatin prblems.
C. Prviding a path t cmmunicate with thers.
D. Freeing patients frm risky brain peratins.
13.Whm might be the AI be beneficial t?
A. Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
B. Peple wh canˈt mve arund.
C. Peple wh are uncnscius.
D. Peple unable t eat.
14.What des Jean-Rémi King think f the new study?
A. Disappinting.B. Surprising.C. Prmising.D. Exciting.
15.What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Study n Artificial Intelligence
B. The Applicatin f MEG Technlgy
C. A New Way t Decde Speech
D. A Slutin t Cmmunicatin Prblems
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
As with mst gd things in life, we tend t take ur eyesight fr granted right until the pint it starts giving us truble. Once we start having difficulty reading the newspapers and getting migraines (偏头痛), then we begin t wnder whether all thse late nights sitting in frnt f ur cmputers were really such a great idea. ____16____
Eat well. What yu eat has a great impact n yur eyes. Yuˈd better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These cntain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. ____17____ A healthy diet als helps prevent besity and diabetes, which may affect yur eye health badly.
Take care f ur glasses. If yuˈve been wearing glasses frm early childhd, yu were prbably taught hw t take care f them, but yu may have grwn lazy and stpped paying attentin t taking care f yur glasses. ____18____ Wipe the lenses with a sft, cttn clth everyday, and wash the glasses with warm water and gentle sap t remve the bacteria nce every tw weeks. When yu lay them dwn, make sure theyˈre facing upwards, and always keep them in a hard case when yu arenˈt using them.
____19____ Yu already knw this ne, but it bears repeating — stp staring at yur cmputer screen r TV all the time. Yu need t take shrt breaks every half an hur, just a minute f lking away, r clsing yur eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make yu lk pretty cl. ____20____ Find sunglasses that are stylish and cmfrtable and keep them clse by at all time during summer.
A. And thatˈs a mistake.
B. Dnˈt veruse yur eyes.
C. They are essential fr eye health.
D. Have yur eyes checked regularly.
E. Wearing fancy sunglasses is thught t be a gd chice.
F. They can als prtect yur eyes frm the glare f the sun.
G. Fllw the fllwing suggestins t keep yur eyes healthy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Jhn Kerr and his 86-year-ld grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line n a gal they nce thught was impssible: Visiting all natinal parks tgether.
They kicked ff their ____21____ in September 2023, when Jhn was lking fr a way t spend a tw-day weekend. He said the idea ____22____ frm a cnversatin he had with “Grandma Sandy” abut his past adventures n the Appalachian Trail. “I felt srry that she was always ____23____ vicariusly (间接感受到地) thrugh my stries,” Jhn said. “And s just knwing that she had never seen ___24____ and muntains and the ceans and these ____25____ wild places n Earth, it just felt like a ____26____ that I had t her t make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well.” Jhn began ____27____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019, and they quickly ____28____ a large number f fllwers.
“Yu dnˈt assume yur grandma ging with yu n a camping trip is ging t be anything but ____29____,” Jhn said. “That was my _____30_____. That was my misunderstanding f what age means.” Mre _____31_____, her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling. “Itˈs been a _____32_____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “Itˈs really been a beautiful time. And I wuldnˈt trade it fr anything,”
As fr _____33_____ frm Jhn and Grandma Sandy, they encurage everyne t _____34_____ pprtunities fr explratin. “We realize that nt everybdy is ging t be able t travel t every natinal park,” Jhn said. “But there is sme adventure t be fund in every _____35_____ f the cuntry and we hpe that peple will g ut and seek that adventure.”
21.A. vacatinB. tripC. adventureD. schedule
22.A. sufferedB. differedC. preventedD. arse
23.A. livingB. readingC. learningD. imagining
24.A. parksB. desertsC. hillsD. museums
25.A. frighteningB. artificialC. wnderfulD. srrwful
26.A. respnsibilityB. regulatinC. reslutinD. pssibility
27.A. advcatingB. advertisingC. recrdingD. predicting
28.A. acquiredB. acceptedC. desiredD. submitted
29.A. utstandingB. challengingC. strikingD. fascinating
30.A. hpeB. regretC. anxietyD. fault
31.A. imprtantlyB. frequentlyC. accuratelyD. bviusly
32.A. miserableB. grandC. cmmnD. tugh
33.A. cmplaintB. adviceC. decisinD. warning
34.A. seek utB. take utC. put utD. lay ut
35.A. cmmunityB. departmentC. crnerD. cupbard
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Great Wall f China with a ttal length f ver 5,000 kilmeters is ne f the greatest ____1____ (wnder) f the wrld. The Great Wall starts frm Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince in west China and ____2____ (end) at Hushan Muntain in Lianing Prvince in ____3____ east. The Great Wall stretches frm west t east like a giant lng, ____4____ (wind) its way acrss muntains, thrugh deserts and ver valleys. It was built cntinuusly ver mre than 2,000 years riginally ____5____ (prtect) the nrthern brders f the Chinese Empire against intrusins by ____6____ (vary) nmadic(游牧的)grups. One f the mst famus is the wall ____7____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperr f China, Qin Shi Huang. Little f that wall remains, and the majrity f the existing wall ___8____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is nt nly a brick wall, but als ne f the wrldˈs greatest histrical architectural wrks. It played a significant rle ___9___ Chinese histry. The Great Wall has been a symbl f Chinese civilizatin, _____10_____ it has becme ne f the mst famus scenic spts in China, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
(4) ________
(5) ________
(6) ________
(7) ________
(8) ________
(9) ________
(10) ________
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
One very cld day, nt lng ag, in Edinburgh, I was standing at the dr f a htel. A little by with a thin blue face, his feet bare and red with the cld, and with nthing t cver him but a bundle f rags, came t them and said, “Please, sir, buy sme matches.”“ N, I dnˈt want any.” answered ne f the gentlemen. “But they are nly a penny a bx.” pleaded the pr little fellw. “Yes, but, yu see, I dnˈt want a bx.” I said again. “Then I will give yu tw bxes fr a penny.” the by said.
At last, I decided t buy a bx t get rid f him. Then, finding I had n change, I said t him, “I will buy a bx tmrrw.”“ Oh, please buy them tnight.” the by pleaded again, “ I will run and get yu the change, fr I am very hungry.” S I gave him the shilling, and he started away. I waited fr him, but n by came. I thught I had lst my shilling. still, there was smething in the byˈs face I trusted, and I did nt like t think bad f him.
Late in the evening I was tld that a little by wanted t see me. I fund, when he was brught in, it was a smaller brther f the by wh tk my shilling. He std fr a mment, diving int his rags as if he were seeking smething, and then said, “Are yu the gentleman wh bught the matches frm Sandy.”“ Yes.”“ Well, then, here are fur pence ut f yur shilling. Sandy cannt cme. Heˈs very sick. A cart ran ver him and kncked him dwn. He lst his cap and matches and seven pence f yur mney. Bth his legs were brken, and the dctr says heˈll die. My brther and I lived almst alne, fr ur father and mther were dead”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fed the little fellw, and then went with him t see Sandy.
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Then I tk him by the hand, and said, “I wuld always take care f yur little brther.”
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
具体内容如下：1.介绍现状；2.纸媒的重要性；3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Embracing the Magic f Print Media
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个数字艺术展览的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Explre sme f the mst breathtaking paintings by Claude Mnet with the help f a digital 360-degree presentatin.(在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德·莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作)”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“T fully get int the wrld f the French painter, visitrs are guided thrugh three experience rms. Each rm is a highlight n its wn and prvides visitrs nt nly with an insight, but als with new experiences and new viewpints n Mnetˈs life, his wrk and his masterpieces.(为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，而且还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点)”可知，游客们在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Practical inf部分的“Date: frm March 2024 (日期：2024年3月起)”和“Opening hurs: Wednesday, Thursday: 10: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Friday: 10: 00 am-8: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-8: 00 pm; Sunday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Mnday and Tuesday: Clsed (开放时间：周三、周四：上午10点至下午7点；周五：上午10点至晚上8点；周六：上午9点至晚上8点；周日：上午9点至晚上7点；周一和周二：关闭)”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Arn Lee Ralstn热爱环绕峡谷徒步旅行以及讲述了2003年4月26日他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间时，他是如何自救的，以及此事对他的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was hiking thrugh the Blue Jhn Canyn and he accidentally displaced a huge rck he was climbing dwn frm. The rck caught his right hand in between itself and the canyn wall. (他在布鲁庄峡谷攀岩徒步旅行时不小心移动了一块巨大的岩石。岩石夹住了他的右手，夹在岩石和峡谷壁之间。)”可知，艾伦远足的时候，他的一只手卡在岩石和峡谷壁之间。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mrever, he didnˈt want t wear himself ut as shuting fr help wuld take a lt f energy, which was essential (重要) fr surviving the unfrtunate event fr a lng perid f time. (而且，他不想把自己累坏，因为大声呼救会耗费很多精力，而这是在不幸事件中长时间生存的必要条件。)”可知，艾伦不再大声呼救是因为他需要节省精力。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ He decided t cut ff his right hand. He had a blunt (钝的) pcket knife with him, which wasnˈt sharp enugh t cut thrugh the bne. (他决定砍掉自己的右手。他随身带着一把钝的袖珍小刀，不够锋利，切不断骨头。)”和第五段中“But luckily he gt a strange idea that he culd use the trque (扭转力) and his bnes t separate hi arm frm his bdy. (但幸运的是，他有了一个奇怪的想法，他可以利用扭转力和他的骨头把他的手臂和身体分开。)”可知，艾伦用刀砍掉了自己的胳膊来自救。故选B项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Arn had decided t g n the adventure alne and hadnˈt infrmed anybdy abut it. (艾伦决定独自去冒险，没有告诉任何人这件事。)”可知他是有冒险精神的；根据最后一段中“After the accident, Arn gt a prsthetic limb (假肢) and cntinued muntain climbing, cnsidering the accident as a “turning pint in his life”. (事故发生后，阿伦装上了义肢，继续登山，他认为这次事故是“人生的转折点”。)”，可知他是有决心的。因此，冒险和有决心一词最能描述艾伦。故选C项。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°，这会带来相关气候灾难，但如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。
1. 推理判断题。由第一段中的“The news was nt gd. The reprt stated that this past decade was the httest in 125,000 years and that the atmspheric carbn levels are the highest in at least 2 millin years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in ver 2,000 years, and cean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006. (这消息并不好。报告指出，过去十年是12.5万年来最热的十年，大气中的碳含量是至少200万年来最高的。冰川融化的速度比2000多年来的任何时候都要快，海平面上升的速度是2006年以来的两倍)”可知，IPCC发布的第一份气候科学评估报告里呈现的消息并不好，报告中指出的东西是为了向读者显示气候变化问题很严重。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the current pace, the researchers expect glbal temperatures t rise by at least 1.5°, cmpared t pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes t the planetˈs water cycle. (按照目前的速度，研究人员预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°。温度升高将导致地球水循环发生重大变化)”可知，全球气温上升可能导致地球水循环的巨大变化。故选A项。
3. 主旨大意题。由第三段“The IPCCˈs findings cme as n surprise t the millins f peple wrldwide currently feeling the impacts f climate-related disasters. America and many Eurpean cuntries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-lng strm in July 2021 caused flash flds and mudslides in Western Eurpe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths cldest and mst remte regins which experienced the first rainfall event in recrded histry. (IPCC的发现对于目前感受到气候相关灾难影响的全球数百万人来说并不奇怪。美国和许多欧洲国家正在与野火作斗争。与此同时，2021年7月一场前所未有的长达一周的风暴在西欧引发了山洪和泥石流。气候变化甚至正在影响地球上最冷和最偏远的地区，这些地区经历了有史以来第一次降雨事件)”可知，第三段主要讲气候变化（带来的消极）的影响。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hwever, many experts believe it is still nt t late t turn things arund, if we all act nw. While gvernments need t d their share by intrducing and bey stricter carbn emissin laws, individuals can als help. (然而，许多专家认为，如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。虽然政府需要通过引入和遵守更严格的碳排放法尽自己的一份力量，但个人也可以提供帮助)”和“Be sure t start ding yur part t save ur beautiful hme tday! (今天一定要为拯救我们美丽的家园尽自己的一份力量！)”可知，作者建议组织和个人现在就要对气候变化立即采取行动，拯救我们的家园。故选D项。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes (电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. (大多数现有的帮助这类病人交流的技术都需要进行高风险的脑部手术来植入电极。元人工智能研究人员、神经科学家让-拉西米·金说，这种新方法“可以为有沟通问题的患者提供一条可能的途径，避免使用手术。”)可知，这种新方法的主要优势是可以让病人免于危险的脑部手术。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures. (该这款人工智能由Facebk的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，人工智能让无法正常交流的人受益。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The new study is decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees, “Thugh speech prductin is the final gal, fr nw, weˈre quite a lng way away.” (“新的研究是解码语音识别，而不是产生语音，”金同意，“虽然语音产生是最终目标，但目前，我们还有很长的路要走。”)”可知，Jean-Rémi King认为新的研究离产生语音这一最终目标还有很长的路要走，有无限前景。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. (人工智能可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就能猜测出一个人听到了什么。)”和第二段的“Develped at the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures. (这款人工智能由Facebk的母公司Meta开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新研究指出人工智能可以以惊人的准确性从大脑活动中解码语音，最终帮助世界各地成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势进行交流的人，因此C选项“A New Way t Decde Speech (语音解码的新方法)”是文章最佳标题。故选C。
16~20.【答案】G、C、A、B、F
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以保持眼睛健康的建议。
1. 根据上文“As with mst gd things in life, we tend t take ur eyesight fr granted right until the pint it starts giving us truble.(与生活中大多数美好的事物一样，我们倾向于认为我们的视力是理所当然的，直到它开始给我们带来麻烦。)”可知，文章开头提到人们通常不重视视力，直到视力出现问题才开始关注。接着下文给出了一些保护视力的建议。G项：Fllw the fllwing suggestins t keep yur eyes healthy.(按照下面的建议来保持你的眼睛健康。)符合语境。故选G。
2. 根据上文“Yuˈd better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty f fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These cntain nutrients such as vitamins C and E.(你最好有一个均衡的饮食，包括大量的鱼和绿叶蔬菜、水果、坚果和鸡蛋。它们含有维生素C和E等营养物质。)”可知，上文提到这些食物含有维生素C和E等营养成分，因此可以推断出这些营养成分对眼睛健康至关重要。C项中的“they”指代上文的“nutrients”。C项：They are essential fr eye health.(它们对眼睛健康至关重要。)符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据上文“If yuˈve been wearing glasses frm early childhd, yu were prbably taught hw t take care f them, but yu may have grwn lazy and stpped paying attentin t taking care f yur glasses.(如果你从小就戴眼镜，你可能被教导如何照顾它们，但你可能变得懒惰，不再注意照顾你的眼镜。)”和下文“Wipe the lenses with a sft, cttn clth everyday, and wash the glasses with warm water and gentle sap t remve the bacteria nce every tw weeks. When yu lay them dwn, make sure theyˈre facing upwards, and always keep them in a hard case when yu arenˈt using them.(每天用柔软的棉布擦拭镜片，每两周用温水和温和的肥皂清洗一次眼镜，以去除细菌。当你把它们放下时，确保它们面朝上，当你不用它们的时候，总是把它们放在一个坚硬的盒子里。)”可知，上文提到你可能已经变得懒惰，不再注意照顾你的眼镜，而下文则给出了一些如何照顾眼镜的建议。因此，这里需要一个转折词来连接前后文，指出不注意照顾眼镜是一个错误。A项：And thatˈs a mistake.(那是一个错误。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 根据下文“Yu already knw this ne, but it bears repeating — stp staring at yur cmputer screen r TV all the time. Yu need t take shrt breaks every half an hur, just a minute f lking away, r clsing yur eyes.(这条你已经知道了，但还是要重复一遍——不要一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视。你需要每半小时休息一下，只要一分钟的时间把目光移开，或者闭上眼睛。)”可知，下文提到不要一直盯着电脑屏幕或电视看，需要每隔半小时休息一下，这就暗示了不要过度使用眼睛。B项：Dnˈt veruse yur eyes.(不要过度使用你的眼睛。)符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据上文“Sunglasses can make yu lk pretty cl.(墨镜能让你看起来很酷。)”可知，此处是在说明戴墨镜的好处，F项中的“they”指代上文的“sunglasses”。F项：They can als prtect yur eyes frm the glare f the sun.(它们还可以保护你的眼睛免受刺眼的阳光。)符合语境。故选F。
21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、D、A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了86岁的老奶奶Sandy Kerr和她的孙子Jhn Kerr即将一起完成一项他们曾经认为不可能的实现的目标：一起探索美国的63个国家公园。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险，当时Jhn正在寻找一种度过两天周末的方式。A. vacatin假期；B. trip旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. schedule日程安排。根据语境和后文“Jhn began ____7____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019”可知，Jhn Kerr和他的奶奶Sandy Kerr在2023年9月开始了他们的冒险。故选C项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这个想法源于他与“Sandy奶奶”的一次谈话，他谈到了自己过去在Appalachian山道上的冒险经历。A. suffered遭受；B. differed不同；C. prevented阻止；D. arse (因……)产生；发生；(由……)引起。根据前文“the idea”和后文“frm a cnversatin he had with ‘Grandma Sandyˈ abut his past adventures n the Appalachian Trail”可知，此处介绍的是祖孙二人开始冒险的想法是如何产生的。故选D项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn说：“我感到很抱歉，她总是通过我的故事间接地感受我的生活。”A. living生活；B. reading阅读；C. learning学习；D. imagining想象。根据前文“I felt srry”可知，Jhn感到很抱歉是因为奶奶总是间接地感受他的生活，而没有亲自去看看。故选A项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她从未见过沙漠、山脉、海洋和地球上这些美妙的荒野，我就觉得我对她有责任，要确保她的人生故事中也有一些记忆可以带走。A. parks公园；B. deserts沙漠；C. hills山；D. museums博物馆。根据后文“muntains and the ceans”可知，大山与海洋都与大自然有关，所以与它们并列的应该是沙漠。故选B项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. artificial人造的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. srrwful悲伤的。根据后文“make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well”可知，为了确保给奶奶留下一些记忆，所以此处指的是精彩的奇妙的荒野。故选C项。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respnsibility责任；B. regulatin规则；C. reslutin决心；D. pssibility可能性。根据前文“I felt srry that she was always ____3____ vicariusly (间接感受到地) thrugh my stries”和后文“t make sure that she had sme memries t take away in her life stry as well”可知，作者对奶奶间接感受他的生活而抱歉，所以他觉得自己有责任确保奶奶可以亲自去看看大自然。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jhn从2019年开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，他们很快就获得了大量的粉丝。A. advcating提倡；B. advertising做广告；C. recrding记录；D. predicting预测。根据后文“their adventures n the scial media in 2019, and they quickly ____8____ a large number f fllwers”可知，Jhn在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquired获得；B. accepted接受；C. desired渴望；D. submitted提交。根据前文“Jhn began ____7____ their adventures n the scial media in 2019”和后文“a large number f fllwers”可知，Jhn开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险经历，很快就获得了大量的粉丝。故选A项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不会认为奶奶和你一起去露营一点都不具有挑战性，”Jhn说。A. utstanding杰出的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. striking引人注目的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means. Mre ____11____, her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling.”可知，一开始作者认为和奶奶一起去露营会很有挑战性。故选B项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我的错。这是我对年龄的误解。A. hpe希望；B. regret遗憾；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fault错误。根据后文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means.”可知，作者对年龄有误解，认为和奶奶一起旅行是有挑战性的想法是错误的。故选D项。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的精神很好，可以去旅行。A. imprtantly重要的是；B. frequently频繁地；C. accurately确切地；D. bviusly明显地。根据前文“That was my misunderstanding f what age means.”和后文“her spirit was gd enugh fr her t g traveling”可知，作者对年龄有误解，和后文奶奶的精神很好是转折关系，所以“更重要的是”符合语境。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一次伟大的冒险；真的，”Sandy奶奶说。A. miserable悲惨的；B. grand宏伟的，伟大的；C. cmmn普通的；D. tugh艰苦的。根据后文“Itˈs really been a beautiful time.”可知，奶奶说这真是一次伟大的冒险。故选B项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Jhn和Sandy奶奶的建议，他们鼓励每个人都去寻找探索的机会。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. advice建议；C. decisin决定；D. warning警告。根据语境和后文“they encurage everyne t ____14____ pprtunities fr explratin”可知，Jhn和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选B项。
14. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seek ut寻找；B. take ut带出；C. put ut熄灭；D. lay ut摆放。根据后文“But there is sme adventure t be fund in every ____15____ f the cuntry and we hpe that peple will g ut and seek that adventure.”可知，Jhn和Sandy奶奶建议每个人都去寻找探索的机会。故选A项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些冒险，我们希望人们能走出去寻求这种冒险。A. cmmunity社区；B. department部门；C. crner角落；D. cupbard橱柜。根据前文“We realize that nt everybdy is ging t be able t travel t every natinal park”可知，祖孙二人意识到不是每个人都能去国家公园，但是在这个国家的每个角落都可以找到一些可探险之处。故选C项。
36.【答案】【小题1】
wnders
【小题2】
ends
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
winding
【小题5】
t prtect
【小题6】
varius
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
was built
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
and
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：中国的长城全长5000多公里，是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。“ne f+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填wnders。
2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。end是并列谓语动词，与主语The Great Wall之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填ends。
3. 考查冠词。句意：长城始于中国西部甘肃省的嘉峪关，止于东部辽宁省的虎山。表示方向的名词前常用定冠词the限定；in the east“在东方”。故填the。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：长城像一条巨大的龙，从西向东延伸，蜿蜒穿过山脉、沙漠和山谷。“(wind) its way acrss muntains, thrugh deserts and ver valleys”作伴随状语，wind(蜿蜒而行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Great Wall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winding。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。“(prtect) the nrthern brders f the Chinese Empire against...”是“It was built...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t prtect。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它的建造持续了2000多年，最初是为了保护中华帝国的北部边界免受各种游牧民族的入侵。提示词作定语，用形容词varius，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：其中最著名的是由中国第一位皇帝秦始皇在公元前220-206年间建造的长城。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the wall，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
8. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那堵墙几乎没有保留下来，现存的大部分城墙都是明朝修建的。build(修建)是分句中谓语动词，与主语the majrity f the existing wall(现存的大部分城墙)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was built。
9. 考查介词。句意：它在中国历史上发挥了重要作用。表示“在……中”用介词in；in Chinese histry“在中国历史上”。故填in。
10. 考查连词。句意：长城一直是中国文明的象征，它已成为中国最著名的景点之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。“The Great Wall has been a symbl f Chinese civilizatin”和“it has becme ne f the mst famus scenic spts in China”是两个并列分词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
37.【答案】I fed the little fellw, and then went with him t see Sandy. Pr Sandy was lying n a bundle f shavings. The mment I went int the pr huse, he recgnized me. Weak as he was, he still struggled t sit up. Seeing this, I rushed t him and patted him n the shulder. He lked up at me with tears in his eyes. With difficulty he murmured, “ Iˈm sure Iˈm dying, and wh will take care f my little brther?” Sad tears streamed dwn the cheeks.
Then I tk him by the hand, and said, “ I wuld always take care f yur little brther.” On hearing f my wrds, he was s surprised that he frze with his muth wide pen. He tried t lk up t me as if t thank me. Suddenly, the light went ut f his blue eyes. Hw pr the little Sandy was! He was dead. Such is Sandy, a little by wh kept his wrd and set a gd example fr me. I will never frget his prmise and lve his little brther t the end.
【解析】【文章大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不久前在爱丁堡一家旅馆门口遇见一个卖火柴的小男孩，小男孩光着脚满脸通红，裹着一个破布，恳请作者买他的火柴，一开始作者拒绝了，经小男孩再三恳求，作者给了小男孩一先令，小男孩拿着钱走开了，小男孩再没有来，直到晚上很晚，小男孩的弟弟找了作者，是来给作者送零钱的，作者得知小男孩被车撞了，快要死去了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我给了小家伙食物，然后和他一起去看桑迪。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到了桑迪，虽然他很虚弱，却还想着如果自己死去就没人照顾弟弟了的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我拉着他的手说：“我会永远照顾你的小弟弟。”可知，第二段可描写作者答应桑迪照顾弟弟，桑迪死去，作者也以小男孩为榜样信守诺言，一直照顾他的弟弟。
2.续写线索：见到桑迪——桑迪担心弟弟——作者答应照顾弟弟——桑迪死去——作者信守承诺——一直照顾弟弟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：g int/enter int
②认出：recgnize/identify
③照顾：take care f /lk after
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./shw neˈs gratitude/be grateful
②惊讶的：surprised /amazed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Weak as he was, he still struggled t sit up. （由连接词as引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. On hearing f my wrds, he was s surprised that he frze with his muth wide pen. （由s…that…连接的结果状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Such is Sandy, a little by wh kept his wrd and set a gd example fr me.（wh引导的限制性定语从句）
38.【答案】Embracing the Magic f Print Media
As the digital revlutin sweeps thrugh ur lives, the appeal f screens and the cnvenience f nline cntent have quietly caused print media t lse its charm. Peeking int ur library, weˈll see newspapers gathering dust, like lng-frgtten friends.
Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience. It encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly. Besides, it endws readers with the feel f the pages, the ink smell, and the freedm t flip thrugh pages at ur wn pace, which ffers us an escape int anther wrld and a deeper dive int knwledge.
S, letˈs bring back the jy f turning pages! Tgether, we can fster a culture f curisity and lifelng learning that surpasses digital screens.
【解析】【文章大意】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引力：appeal→attractin
培养：fster→develp
快乐：jy→happiness
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience. It encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly.
拓展句：Hwever, print media ffers a unique reading experience, which encurages a slwer and mre reflective reading prcess, allwing readers t digest infrmatin mre thrughly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the digital revlutin sweeps thrugh ur lives, the appeal f screens and the cnvenience f nline cntent have quietly caused print media t lse its charm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, it endws readers with the feel f the pages, the ink smell, and the freedm t flip thrugh pages at ur wn pace, which ffers us an escape int anther wrld and a deeper dive int knwledge. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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