2024年辽宁省铁岭市西丰振兴中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年辽宁省铁岭市西丰振兴中学中考一模英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了第一节，第二节，语篇填空，阅读与表答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力部分（满分：20分；考试时间：20分钟）
一、第一节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。）
（ ）1．What kind f pllutin is mentined?
A．Air pllutin.B．Water pllutin.C．Nise pllutin.
（ ）2．Hw many plastic bttles did the girl and Susan cllect?
A．66.B．76.C．86.
（ ）3．What is the man ding?
A．Listening t music.B．Reading a newspaper.C．Watching TV.
（ ）4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
（ ）5．Which subject des the girl’s mther teach?
A．Chinese.B．English.C．Histry.
（ ）6．Hw lng has Jim been ill?
A．Fr nearly a week.B．Fr nearly tw weeks.C．Fr nearly a mnth.
（ ）7．Hw far is it frm the traffic lights t the bank?
A．Abut 400 metres.B．Abut 500 metres.C．Abut 900 metres.
（ ）8．Why d the girl’s eyes hurt?
A．Because she spent much time reading bks.
B．Because she spent much time watching TV.
C．Because she spent much time playing cmputer games.
二、第二节 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。）
听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。
（ ）9．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient.B．Teacher and student.C．Custmer and waiter.
（ ）10．What hit Peter?
A．A bus.B．A car.C．A truck.
（ ）11．Wh is lking after Peter nw?
A．His classmates.B．His father.C．His mther.
听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。
（ ）12．What makes Tina headache?
A．The nise frm the factry.B．Sleeping t much.C．Her bad health.
（ ）13．What des Tina feel during the day?
A．Tired.B．Terrible.C．Very happy.
（ ）14．Wh wuld Tina like t write t abut the prblem?
A．Her friend.B．The dctr.C．The newspaper.
听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。
（ ）15．Wh did Bb g t the new sprts centre with last week?
A．His friend.B．His brther.C．His father.
（ ）16．When will Jane and Bb g t the new sprts centre?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
（ ）17．Where are they prbably talking?
A．In the gym.B．In the dining hall.C．In the classrm.
听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。
（ ）18．Why was Mary wrried at first?
A．Because she was a new student in this schl.
B．Because she was afraid f getting up late.C．Because she wasn’t ready fr the lessn.
（ ）19．What shuld the student d befre the first class?
A．D sme cleaning.B．Hand in hmewrk.C．D mrning exercises.
（ ）20．What des Mary think f the man?
A．He is hard-wrking.B．He is kind.C．He is careful.
第二部分：笔试部分 （满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分）
A
Ben My First day at Schl
Ben’s mum My Sn’s First Day at Schl
（ ）21．What can we knw abut Ben’s first day at schl?
A．He cried because f a little girl.B．His teacher failed t talk t him.
C．He made his first friend in his life.D．His parents tk him t the schl.
（ ）22．When did Ben’s mther leave the schl?
A．After he cried.B．When he saw Lisa.
C．When his class began.D．Befre Ms Burtn appeared.
（ ）23．Why did Ben’s mther cme t schl fr a secnd time?
A．Ms Burtn called him.B．She wanted t meet Lisa.
C．She was wrried abut Ben.D．Ms Burtn was friendly t Ben.
（ ）24．Which part f the newspaper is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Science Study.B．Sprts Wrld.C．Star Stries.D．Schl Life.
B
Imagine a perfect day: the weather is gd and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, yur mbile phne lses its signal, the televisin has n prgrammes, and yu can’t get nline with yur cmputer.
What has happened? These are just the types f prblems a slar strm（太阳风暴）might cause. Yu may nt think f strms as putting ur sciety in danger. But tday, a slar strm is as serius as ther bad events, such as earthquakes.
A slar strm is caused by slar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explsins（爆炸）near the Sun that can give ff lts f energy. The strng energy can stp the satellite systems（卫星系统）that cntrl ur cmputers, telecm netwrks and s n. These strms can even cause the pwer t g ut fr weeks r mnths.
Scientists have recrded sme f the strngest sun flares in years. One happened arund Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radi and satellite signals t g dwn in sme nrthern cities in China.
“Slar flare activity is ging t be much wrse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re nt talking abut a few cities lsing pwer, it culd behalf f the cuntry, maybe mre,” Slar Strm Warning.cm, a US website abut space weather, warned.
Scientists say that little can be dne t predict such a strm. Gvernments arund the wrld are trying t wrk tgether befre the next strm, althugh they are nt sure when that may happen.
（ ）25．Frm the first tw paragraphs we can knw slar strms are ______ ur sciety.
A．gd frB．far frmC．seldm inD．harmful t
（ ）26．Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
a．Slar flares give ff lts f energy、b．Peple cannt get nline with their cmputers.
c．Slar strms happen.d．Satellite systems are stpped.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-a-b-dD．c-b-a-d
（ ）27．The radi and satellite signals went dwn in sme nrthern cities in China, 2011, because______.
A．a slar strm stppedB．an earthquake happened
C．a strng sun flare happenedD．the satellite systems didn’t wrk
（ ）28．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce what slar strms are t peple.
B．T ask peple t prevent the slar strm frm happening.
C．T tell peple hw t slve the prblems caused by slar strms.
D．T call fr scientists t predict when the next slar strm will happen.
C
Mesa Verde Natinal Park, in Clrad, America, has many “cliff dwellings”— places that are built int the cliffs（悬崖）where peple nce lived. They lk almst impssible t get t. Wh lived in them, and why did they live there?
Peple lived there abut 800 years ag. Americans call them the Ancestral Pueblans（古普韦布洛人的祖先）. They grew fd n the mesa （平顶山）, the flat land n tp f the cliffs. They kept animals n the mesa t. They travelled ver the mesa t trade with each ther. Why didn’t they build hmes n the mesa?
One reasn was the weather. Winters were getting clder and clder. The mesa was flat and pen. There was n prtectin frm the cld winds. Mst f the cliff dwellings face suth r suth-west frm the cld nrth wind. Anther reasn peple did nt live n the mesa is that there were mre and mre peple t feed. Hmes n the mesa wuld use land that was needed t grw fd. Sme peple say a third reasn was fr safety. They say different grups f Ancestral Pueblans were fighting each ther. The cliff dwellings were hard t get int. s they kept the peple wh lived there safe. Other peple dn’t believe it. They say the grups tract ed t much t have seen fighting. Everyne agrees that these peple were the skillful builders, wh used every bit f space in the cliffs t make their hmes.
（ ）29．Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A．By telling stries.B．By sharing experiences.
C．By asking questins.D．By explaining reasns.
（ ）30．What can we knw abut Mesa Verde Natinal Park?
A．It is flat and pen.B．Skillful builders built it.
C．It is in ne f cliff dwellings.D．Sme peple used t live there.
（ ）31．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．Weather.B．Land.C．Safety.D．Trading.
（ ）32．Which f the fllwing can best describe the Ancestral Pueblans?
A．Hard-wrking and wise.B．Rich and hnest.
C．Warm-hearted but pr.D．Lazy but smart.
D
Health prblems which are related t climate change are getting wrse, say tw research reprts.
The reprt s fllwed 44 health prblems that are related t climate change arund the wrld. They include heat deaths, infectius diseases（传染病）and hunger. “All f them are getting wrse,” said Marina Remanell. She is research directr f the Lancet Cuntdwn prject. “With glbal wrming getting wrse, ding nthing n climate and health will cst mre than acting nw, ne f the reprts says.
The reprts are called “cde red fr a healthy future”. One reprt is centred（集中）n the US and the ther is centred n the whle wrld. The reprts fund sme dangerus facts. At-risk ppulatins like lder peple and the very yung are mre easily influenced by high temperatures. Fr peple ver 65, the researchers fund they stayed living in warm places where it is easier fr sme diseases t spread. Fr example, cast areas are warm enugh fr dangerus bacteria （细菌）t grw. In sme pr natins me seasn fr disease-spreading msquites（蚊子）has gt lnger since the 1950s.
The research als fund that 72 percent f cuntries saw an increase in wildfires. And in 2020, up t 10 percent f the wrld’s land surface was influenced by extreme（极端的）drught. In the US, the heat. fire and drught caused the biggest prblems. The Pacific Nrthwest and Canada saw extreme neatwaves. An earlier study fund that the heatwaves wuld nt have happened if there were n human-caused climate change.
（ ）33．The underlined wrd “related” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “______”.
A．cnnectedB．spreadC．acceptedD．cnsidered
（ ）34．What d the reprts find accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．A 15-year-ld by is mre easily influenced by high temperatures.
B．Climate change desn’t influence peple wh are under 65.
C．It’s easier fr sme diseases t spread in warm places.
D．In the US, the seasn fr msquites becmes lnger.
（ ）35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The results f climate change.
B．The reasns why climate changes.
C．Health prblems caused by climate change.
D．Deaths caused by human-caused climate change.
（ ）36．Hw is the text rganized?
（ ①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …）
A．B．C．D．
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
E
Table manners
All scieties have custms abut hw t eat plitely. In English, we call these custms “table manners”. Based n culture and lcatin, table manners can be quite different frm place t place. It’s very interesting! 37
●In sme cultures, it’s plite t serve fd t guests, while in ther cultures, peple dn’t d this because it makes the guests feel like they are being frced t eat.
●In mst East Asian cuntries, peple use chpsticks at the table. 38 D yu knw that in sme places peple simply use their hands t eat? And in sme places, nly their right hand?
●In Russia, it’s plite t leave a bit f fd n yur plate t shw the hst that there was plenty t eat. 39 It means yu enjyed the fd.
40 S when yu visit anther place r anther cuntry, take the time t learn the lcal custms and manners. Remember, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a stry abut a strm in Mscw. It happened several years ag. It was my first time that I had seen such a 41 strm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at hme watching TV. The windw was pen 42 the weather was s ht. Suddenly, I felt a strng wind frm utside. I lked ut f the windw and saw a black sky and trees 43 ver because f the strng wind. I tried t 44 the windw, but the wind made me fall dwn. I was afraid that the glass might break. I std up and tried t clse the windw again. 45 , I made it.
Then I lked utside. I fund that the big tree in frnt f my huse was ging t fall t the grund and its 46 had brken ff. There was frequent（频繁的）thunder and lightning. I started t 47 all the appliances as quickly as pssible.
After a while, the wind stpped, but it began t hail （下冰雹）. After abut ten minutes, everything stpped, and the Sun came ut again. Hw 48 the weather was! A few minutes later, the phne began t ring. It was my friend. We asked each ther hw it was and hw we felt after the strm.
In the streets, many trees died because f the 49 . Fr a few days, peple helped clean parks and gardens. Sme peple’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches n them. The 50 tells me that in the face f natural disasters, human beings are insignificant（微不足道的）. We can’t stp them, but we must prtect urselves frm them.
（ ）41．A．terribleB．littleC．gentleD．cmmn
（ ）42．A．sB．becauseC．butD．thugh
（ ）43．A．cmingB．takingC．blwingD．getting
（ ）44．A．breakB．cleanC．changeD．clse
（ ）45．A．LuckilyB．RecentlyC．LudlyD．Prbably
（ ）46．A．patternsB．branchesC．tlsD．signs
（ ）47．A．switch ffB．turn nC．turn dwnD．pick up
（ ）.48．A．hardB．similarC．usualD．strange
（ ）49．A．trickB．accidentC．strmD．fire
（ ）50．A．expressinB．experienceC．challengeD．exchange
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knt has a lng histry. Peple 51．______（ne）made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming 52．______ Qing Dynasties. Many peple started t knw them. But this art wasn’t 53．______（real）accepted by the cmmn peple 54．______ the Qing Dynasty.
Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are 55．______（send）as gifts. Fr example, lvers may give 56．______ knt t express their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at wedding t shw each 57．______（ther）lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether. Knts are als used when peple make 58．______（traditin）clthes, in China like hanfu. They can play the rle f buttns and nw silk is widely used 59．______（make）these clthing knts.
Many turists including 60．______（freign）like t buy Chinese knts as presents during their trips. There are many shpping streets fr peple t buy Chinese knts.
四、阅读与表答（共4小题，第61～63题，每小题2分；第64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have yu ever imagined hw peple eat in space? It’s nt easy. In a wrd, it is different frm that n Earth. The fd that astrnauts carry with them desn’t lk like the fd yu eat.
Sme fd is carried in clsed bags. It is cked and frzen befre the astrnauts get it. All the water is remved （去掉）frm the fd. In the space capsule （太空舱）, the astrnaut puts the water back. He “shts” ht r cld water int the fd bag with a special gun （枪）. He eats the fd thrugh a small hle in the bag.
Other fds cme in bite-size （一口大小的）. The astrnaut puts a whle piece in his muth each time. There can’t be crumbs（食物碎屑）. Crumbs wuld flat arund the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal（麦片）ften cme in bite-size pieces.
Astrnauts can’t drink water frm pen cups. The water wuld flat in drps in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astrnaut shts the water int his mnth.
D yu think it difficult t eat in space? Astrnauts must learn t eat this way.
61．What is the fd the astrnauts get like?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Why d sme fds cme in bite-size?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．What will happen if crumbs flat arund the capsule?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．If yu are in space, hw will yu eat r drink?（4分）（Write 30 wrds r mre）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，旨在告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么，青少年怎样成为更好的自己呢？
请你根据以下内容提示，以“Hw t Be a Better Teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在学校演讲比赛中发言。要点如下：
（1）演讲目的；
（2）针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议；
（3）发出号召。
注意：（1）词数80～100词，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Hw t Be a Better Teenager?
Hell, everyne,
It’s my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech. _______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
2023-2024学年度九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试参考答案
第一部分：（听力满分：20分）
一、1-4 BCCB 5-8 ACAC
二、9-11 BBC 12-14 ABC 15-17 CBC 18-20 ABB
第二部分：（笔试满分：90分）
一、21-24 BCCD 25-28 DBCA 29-32 CDCA 33-36 ACCB 37-40 ACDE
二、41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BADCB
三、51．first 52．and 53．really 54．until 55．sent 56．a 57．ther’s 58．traditinal
59．t make 60．freigners
四、61．It’s cked, frzen and withut water.
62．Because the astrnaut can put a whle piece in his muth each time.
63．They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerus.
64．If I am in space, I will have t eat fd thrugh a small hle in the bag r just put a whle piece in my muth each time. （2分） As fr drinking, I’ll have t use a special gun t sht water int my muth.（2分）（开放试题，答案合理即可。）
五、 One pssible versin:
Hw t Be a Better Teenager?
Hell, everyne,
It’s my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech. In ur lives, we smetimes becme upset and wrried abut smething. Hwever, if we face the prblems with a psitive attitude, nt nly can we find slutins t ur prblems, but we can als learn valuable lessns abut life.
I remember the day when I failed a maths test. I was sad and felt disappinted in myself. Hwever, instead f crying ver my mistakes, I decided t change the situatin with a psitive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and asked help frm my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and supprt, I had a better understanding f the subject and achieved better results in the fllwing tests.
This experience helped me grw as a persn. It made me realize that every failure is a chance fr persnal imprvement, and that a psitive attitude can lead t better results and pleasure.
Yurs,
Li Hui


I dn’t remember everything abut my first day at schl, but my mum always talks abut it. I was nly five and was very nervus. There were lts f ther kids. Sme liked schl. They talked and laughed. Sme didn’t like schl. They were quiet and lked afraid, just like me. Ms Burtn was my teacher. My mum intrduced me t her. Then she walked away...
I cried, but sn a little girl walked ver and talked t me. Her name was Lisa.
She wasn’t afraid r sad, s I wasn’t, either. She was my first schl friend.
Ben was excited the night befre his first day at schl. Hwever, in the mrning, he was kind f nervus. He was very nervus at schl, t. There were lts f kids and it was very nisy. I intrduced him t his teacher. Her name was Ms Burtn. She lked very kind and smiled a lt. She tried t talk t Ben but he didn’t say a wrd. Then schl started s I walked away...
He cried, I was sure things were OK, but I walked back and checked. He stpped crying and was with Lisa, his first schl friend. They are still friends tday.
A．Here are sme examples.
B．Different table manners shw different cultures.
C．In Western cuntries, peple usually eat with a knife and a frk.
D．But in India, finishing the fd n yur plate is cnsidered plite.
E．Thrughut the wrld, yu will find many different table manners and custms.