湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期月考英语试题（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选答案，第一节，.听对话，选答案，第二节，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读下面A，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． What did Jhn d n the weekend?
A．Played basketball.
B．Went hiking.
C．Visited his friends.
2． Hw did Tm like the yard sale?
A．Cmmn.B．Great.C．Interesting.
3． Hw lng has Bb had this watch?
A．Fr a year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
4． When des the cncert begin?
A．At 1:25 p. m.B．At 2:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p. m.
5． What's the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
二、.听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the wman take the white sweater?
A．Because it's very dirty.
B．Because it's t expensive.
C．Because it's hard t keep it clean.
7．Hw much des the wman pay?
A．20dllars.B．40dllars.C．60dllars.
听对话，回答问题。
8．Hw des Rick feel?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Angry.
9．Which f the fllwing did the tw speakers usually d tgether befre?
A．They usually played basketball.
B．They usually played tennis.
C．They usually played ftball.
10．Whm might Rick spend time with this weekend?
A．His teachers.B．His parents.C．His classmates.
三、本题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。（10分）
题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
11．Lin Ta cmes frm a near a river in Shanxi.
12．Life in his hmetwn was and different, but he spent a wnderful childhd there.
13．When Lin Ta was yung, his parents ften went t wrk every day.
14．Lin Ta went t schl n ft and it tk him minutes t get t schl.
15．After schl, Lin Ta smetimes played games with his friends r helped with the .
四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分）
16． The ld cuple live in ____ island and they make ____ living by fishing.
A．an; aB．an; theC．the; anD．/; a
17． The students are preparing a reprt t ____ the culture differences between the West and the East.
A．rememberB．intrduceC．frgetD．imprve
18． ____I heard abut the stry f the pr kids, I have tried t raise mney fr them.
A．Ever sinceB．Even if
C．As lng asD．In rder that
19． Thanks t the ____ technlgy, we live a better life than befre.
A．traditinalB．brkenC．dangerusD．mdern
20． Peple in the area nw ____ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment already.
A．realizeB．realizedC．will realizeD．have realized
21． Befre we start t d smething, we shuld make a plan s that we can really wrk ____ it.
A．twardsB．acrssC．arundD．abut
22． Life is ____ups and dwns, and we shuld hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst.
A．famus frB．full f
C．similar tD．different frm
23． Please put these bks n my chair because I ____ the desk yet.
A．dn't cleanB．wasn't cleaning
C．haven't cleanedD．didn't clean
24． There are many different ways t ____, and studying hard is the easiest.
A．stressB．interestC．successD．heart
25．— Wuld yu like t g t the reading rm with us?
—____, but I have t visit my uncle this afternn.
A．Never mindB．N prblem
C．Of curseD．I'd lve t
五、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mike and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. They were ging t see what the 26． and stars lk like.
When they arrived there, the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn, 27． students t a large rm. After they sat dwn, Mrs. Larsn said, "Lk up at the ceiling（天花板）."Everyne lked up, but there was nthing
28． They nly saw a big white dme（圆屋顶）."Nw, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larsn said. 29． ,the lights went ff and the dme lked like the night sky. Mike and his classmates felt unbelievable t see the mn and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Mike felt mre 30． and relaxed than ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came ut. In rder t keep the visitrs 31． , many special materials（材料） were used t prtect them. Students wuldn't get hurt and culd even feel warm arund the big sun. What's mre, the museum als 32． many meterites（ （陨石） fr peple t knw mre abut the space. In anther part f the museum, Mike and his classmates 33． what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space.
This was certainly an educatinal trip fr all students. It made Mike realize that China has made great 34． in space. Nv, Mike becmes mre interested 35． space. He hpes t make mre achievements in space ne day.
26．A． htelsB． planetsC． factriesD． shps
27．A． lstB． sawC． ledD． met
28．A． unusualB． famusC． similarD． prper
29．A． LuckilyB． SuddenlyC． CertainlyD． Mstly
30．A． interestedB． seriusC． peacefulD． wrried
31．A． braveB． safeC． happyD． busy
32．A． fundB． sldC． cllectedD． cleaned
33．A． changedB． experiencedC． cmparedD． searched
34．A． prgressB． trubleC． decisinsD． mistakes
35．A． fB． withC． inD． n
六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分）
阅读理解
Famusfrbravery
During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, there is ne grup f peple wh are braving the life fr the rest f us--delivery drivers.
Ga Zhixia, 32, is ne f several drivers in China wh were recently featured by Time magazine fr their "remarkable sense f cmmitment". Ga was even n the cver f the magazine. He and ther drivers deliver fd, medicine and ther gds t peple.
Ga, like his fellw drivers, takes a health test every mrning befre beginning his deliveries.
He has t spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒) his mtrcycle and clthing t prevent any pssible spread f the virus, accrding t Time.
Drivers like Ga are in high demand right nw. Fd delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升) by mre than 400 percent in sme cities, accrding t Time. Online retailers like JD.cm have als seen their sales increase. These sales can nly be made pssible by hardwrking delivery drivers.
And many f these drivers are ging abve and beynd t help thers. Accrding t the Time article, Ga stayed and cked a meal fr ne elderly wman after delivering medicine fr her.
"Because I'm als frm a single-parent family, I understand what it means t be ld and living alne," he said.
36．Frm the reading we knw that Ga ____.
A．earned a lt f mney
B．is frm a single-parent family
C．wrked arund the clck during the utbreak
D．takes a health test every mrning after his wrk
37．The news f Ga was reprted by ____.
A．TimeB．Teens
C．JD．cmD. Mei Tuan
38．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．STAR STORIESB．SCHOOL LIFE
C．SCIENCE STUDYD．MAGIC WORLD
39．The example f the elderly wman shws that ____.
A．elderly peple lived a hard life during the utbreak.
B．families wuld g hungry and sick withut delivery drivers.
C．Ga became famus because he helped the elderly wman.
D．many delivery drivers went ut f their way t help thers.
40．The main purpse f the reading is t ____.
A．call n mre drivers t help thers.
B．intrduce Ga Zhixia's life and wrk.
C．appreciate delivery drivers' hard wrk.
D．shw the great success f e-business.
阅读理解
I am Elsa. I still remember the time when we gt f the train in Nanjing, my family and I were s hungry that we had the lcal fd near the train statin.
The lcal peple in the restaurant were very friendly and ffered us sme useful advice abut travelling. I am always very interested in histry, s ur first stp was t visit the Zhng hua men. I was really surprised at Chinese wisdm（智慧） and hard wrk. Then we came t the Yuejiang Twer. Standing n the twer, we culd have a lk at the whle city. During ur stay, it was at the time when we culd enjy the red maple leaves（枫叶）. S we came t Qixia Muntain. It's amazing.
Hwever, it started t rain at 4:00 p. m. while nne f us tk umbrellas. Luckily, it was ne f the travellers wh gave us an umbrella. We were really tuched by the man. After the rain stpped, we came t a place near Cnfucius Temple t taste the delicius fd. I bught sme lcal fd and gifts fr my friends.
41．Wh gave Elsa's family sme advice accrding t the passage?
A．Elsa's friend.B．Elsa's teacher.
C．Lcal peple.D．Their guide.
42．Hw des the writer feel when visiting the Zhng hua men?
A．Excited but tired.B．Interested but tired.
C．Interested and surprised.D．Excited and relaxed.
43．In which seasn may the writer's family visit Nanjing?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
44．What is the crrect rder abut the travelling?
a. A strange traveller lent ur family an umbrella.
b. We talked with the lcal peple in a restaurant.
c. We had sme delicius fd arund Cnfucius Temple.
d. We enjyed the whle lk f Nanjing n the Yuejiang Twer.
A．a-d-c-bB．a-d-b-cC．b-d-a-cD．b-a-c-d
45．The writer wrte the passage t____.
A．encurage peple t visit Nanjing
B．share fun experiences abut her trip
C．tell peple ways t prepare fr a trip
D．advise peple t keep safe in travelling
阅读理解
Have yu heard abut the cuntry-the Republic f Iceland? It is a cuntry in Eurpe with a small ppulatin f abut 376,000. Every year, many turists chse t spend their hliday there.
In the suth-west part f the cuntry is the capital-Reykjavik. It is als the trade（贸易） centre f the cuntry. Buying and selling activities take place here every day.
Frty kilmetres away frm it is Th ingvellir. With fresh air and clear sky, it is a great place fr yu t relax after yur busy wrk. Yu can als see many vlcanes（火山）. The Republic f Iceland is the land f fire fr having mre than 100 vlcanes.
Next t the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famus fr its wild animals. Anther place is Gdafss, a waterfall（瀑布）.Taking a walk arund it n sunny days can make yu feel great. And the best time t visit Iceland is frm June t September and frm January t March.If yu cme here, yu will certainly find the beauty f nature.
46．We can knw Reykjavik is a city with____.
A．many factriesB．many vlcanes
C．many wild animalsD．many trade activities
47．Why is the Republic f Iceland called the land f fire?
A．Because there are many vlcanes.
B．Because there are many frest fires.
C．Because there are many red flwers.
D．Because there are many red buildings.
48．If yu are interested in wild tigers, yu can g t____ .
A．Natinal Museum f IcelandB．Th ingvellir
C．Lake MyvatnD．Gdafss Waterfall
49．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Places t visit in IcelandB．Natinal parks in Iceland
C．Different activities in IcelandD．Culture and nature in Iceland
50．The passage is written in the rder f ____.
A．timeB．spaceC．pininD．persn
七、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）
语法填空
One day,a farmer and his sn Thmas saw a hrseshe while they 51． (walk)alng a rad hme. The father said, "Lk! There is 52． hrseshe. Pick it up and put it in yur bag. "Thmas said, "It is rubbish. It's wrth nthing. " His father said nthing but picked it up 53． (him).
When they gt t a nearby twn, they decided 54． (rest) fr a while. There, the farmer sld the hrseshe fr a few 55． (cent) and bught sme pears with them. Then the father and the sn cntinued their way. The sun shne bright in the sky. What's wrse, there wasn't a huse r even a tree fr them t take breaks. Thmas felt s thirsty and tired 56． he culdn't walk n anymre. Just at that time, his father drpped a pear n the grund 57． Thmas picked it up quickly t eat. After a while, his father did the same. Again, Thmas picked it up and put it 58． his muth at nce.
When Thmas ate all the pears, his father said t his sn59. 59． (careful), "My sn, if yu picked up that hrseshe 60． （early）, it wuld nt have been necessary fr yu t bend（弯腰） fr pears s many times. Always remember the lessn that anyne wh des nt wrry abut the little things will find he cannt d the great things. "
八、书面表达（计20分）
61． 假如你是李华，老师让你在下周班会上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;
4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad t share my trip with yu.
……
That's all. Thank yu.
答案解析部分
湖南省益阳市沅江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
一、听对话，选答案，第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
1． What did Jhn d n the weekend?
A．Played basketball.
B．Went hiking.
C．Visited his friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2． Hw did Tm like the yard sale?
A．Cmmn.B．Great.C．Interesting.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达态度
3． Hw lng has Bb had this watch?
A．Fr a year.B．Fr tw years.C．Fr three years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4． When des the cncert begin?
A．At 1:25 p. m.B．At 2:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
5． What's the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
二、.听对话，选答案，第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题。
6．Why didn't the wman take the white sweater?
A．Because it's very dirty.
B．Because it's t expensive.
C．Because it's hard t keep it clean.
7．Hw much des the wman pay?
A．20dllars.B．40dllars.C．60dllars.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；购物情景
听对话，回答问题。
8．Hw des Rick feel?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Angry.
9．Which f the fllwing did the tw speakers usually d tgether befre?
A．They usually played basketball.
B．They usually played tennis.
C．They usually played ftball.
10．Whm might Rick spend time with this weekend?
A．His teachers.B．His parents.C．His classmates.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
三、本题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。（10分）
题你将听到一篇短文,请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
11．Lin Ta cmes frm a near a river in Shanxi.
12．Life in his hmetwn was and different, but he spent a wnderful childhd there.
13．When Lin Ta was yung, his parents ften went t wrk every day.
14．Lin Ta went t schl n ft and it tk him minutes t get t schl.
15．After schl, Lin Ta smetimes played games with his friends r helped with the .
【答案】11．village
12．simple
13．by bike
14．40
15．farm wrk
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
四、单项选择，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,计10分）
16． The ld cuple live in ____ island and they make ____ living by fishing.
A．an; aB．an; theC．the; anD．/; a
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇住在一个岛上并且他们靠打渔为生。island是可数名词，岛屿，这是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an。make a living是动词短语，谋生，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a和an的用法。
17． The students are preparing a reprt t ____ the culture differences between the West and the East.
A．rememberB．intrduceC．frgetD．imprve
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。A记得，B介绍，C忘记，D提高。根据"prepare a reprt"可知准备报告来介绍西方和东方的文化不同。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记常见动词的含义。
18． ____I heard abut the stry f the pr kids, I have tried t raise mney fr them.
A．Ever sinceB．Even if
C．As lng asD．In rder that
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我了解了这些可怜孩子的故事，我已经尽力为他们筹钱。A自从，B即使，C只要，D为了。根据have tired可知时态是现在完成时态，ever since是自从，后面跟一般过去时态，主句是现在完成时态，符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义。
19． Thanks t the ____ technlgy, we live a better life than befre.
A．traditinalB．brkenC．dangerusD．mdern
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：由于现代科技，我们过着比以前更好的生活。A传统的，B坏的，C危险的，D现代化的。根据" we live a better life than befre. "可知由于现代科技，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记常见形容词的含义。
20． Peple in the area nw ____ the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment already.
A．realizeB．realizedC．will realizeD．have realized
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：在这个地区的人们现在已经意识到保护环境的重要性。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C一般将来时，D现在完成时。根据already可知时态是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意理解现在完成时态的语境。
21． Befre we start t d smething, we shuld make a plan s that we can really wrk ____ it.
A．twardsB．acrssC．arundD．abut
【答案】A
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们开始做某事之前，我们应该制定计划以便于我们可以向它努力。A朝向，B穿过，C在……周围，D大约，关于。根据" we shuld make a plan "可知我们可以向它努力，wrk twards t是向……努力，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配和常见介词的用法。
22． Life is ____ups and dwns, and we shuld hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst.
A．famus frB．full f
C．similar tD．different frm
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：生活充满了跌宕起伏。并且我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。A以……而著名，B充满了，C和……相似，D和……不同。根据" we shuld hpe fr the best and prepare fr the wrst. "可知生活充满了跌宕起伏，B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记常见短语的含义，学会根据语境选择需要的词汇。
23． Please put these bks n my chair because I ____ the desk yet.
A．dn't cleanB．wasn't cleaning
C．haven't cleanedD．didn't clean
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：请把这些书放在我的椅子上因为我还没有打扫我的课桌。A一般现在时态，B过去进行时态，C现在完成时态，D一般过去时态。根据" Please put these bks n my chair "课桌把书放在椅子上，课桌还没有打扫，强调课桌还不干净，时态是现在完成时态，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。注意根据语境判断需要的时态，同时注意不同时态的构成形式。
24． There are many different ways t ____, and studying hard is the easiest.
A．stressB．interestC．successD．heart
【答案】C
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有许多不同的成功的方式，但是努力学习是最简单的。A压力，B兴趣，C成功，D心脏。根据" studying hard is the easiest "可知有许多不同的成功的方式，C符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记常见名词的含义。
25．— Wuld yu like t g t the reading rm with us?
—____, but I have t visit my uncle this afternn.
A．Never mindB．N prblem
C．Of curseD．I'd lve t
【答案】D
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去阅览室吗？——我乐意去，但是我今天下午必须去看望我的叔叔。 A没关系，B没问题，C当然了，D我乐意去。根据"but I have t visit my uncle this afternn.可知我乐意去，故选D。
【点评】考查交际用语。注意识记常见的一些交际用语。
五、完形填空（共10小题,计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mike and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. They were ging t see what the 26． and stars lk like.
When they arrived there, the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn, 27． students t a large rm. After they sat dwn, Mrs. Larsn said, "Lk up at the ceiling（天花板）."Everyne lked up, but there was nthing
28． They nly saw a big white dme（圆屋顶）."Nw, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larsn said. 29． ,the lights went ff and the dme lked like the night sky. Mike and his classmates felt unbelievable t see the mn and many bright stars. Sitting at such a quiet night, Mike felt mre 30． and relaxed than ever. After a while, it was getting brighter and then a big sun came ut. In rder t keep the visitrs 31． , many special materials（材料） were used t prtect them. Students wuldn't get hurt and culd even feel warm arund the big sun. What's mre, the museum als 32． many meterites（ （陨石） fr peple t knw mre abut the space. In anther part f the museum, Mike and his classmates 33． what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space.
This was certainly an educatinal trip fr all students. It made Mike realize that China has made great 34． in space. Nv, Mike becmes mre interested 35． space. He hpes t make mre achievements in space ne day.
26．A． htelsB． planetsC． factriesD． shps
27．A． lstB． sawC． ledD． met
28．A． unusualB． famusC． similarD． prper
29．A． LuckilyB． SuddenlyC． CertainlyD． Mstly
30．A． interestedB． seriusC． peacefulD． wrried
31．A． braveB． safeC． happyD． busy
32．A． fundB． sldC． cllectedD． cleaned
33．A． changedB． experiencedC． cmparedD． searched
34．A． prgressB． trubleC． decisinsD． mistakes
35．A． fB． withC． inD． n
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；航天事业发展
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和他的同学去太空博物馆的旅行。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
26．句意：他们将去看看行星和星星是什么样的。A旅馆，B行星，C工厂，D商店。根据" Mike and his classmates were taking a trip t a space museum. "可知在太空博物馆看到的是行星和星星，故选B。
27．句意：当他们到达那里的时候，导游 Mrs. Larsn 带领学生们去可一个大房间。A丢失，B看到，C带领，D遇见。根据"the tur guide, Mrs. Larsn"可知导游带领学生们来到一个大的房间，故选C。
28．句意：每个人向上看，但是没有什么特殊的。A不同寻常的，B著名的，C相似的，D恰当的。根据" They nly saw a big white dme "可知没有什么特殊的，故选A。
29．句意：突然，灯亮了，圆屋顶看起来像夜空。A幸运地，B突然地，C当然，D大部分地。根据""Nw, watch what happens,"Mrs. Larsn said."可知突然灯亮了，故选B。
30．句意：在这样一个安静的夜晚坐着，迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。A感兴趣的，B严肃的，C平静的，D担心的。根据" Sitting at such a quiet night "可知迈克感觉到比以前更加平静和放松了。故选C。
31．句意：为了保持游客安全，许多特殊的材料被用来保护他们。A勇敢的，B安全的，C快乐的，D忙碌的。根据" many special materials（材料） were used t prtect them. "可知为了保持游客安全，故选B。
32．句意：并且，博物馆也为人们收集了许多陨石来了解太空。A发现，B卖，C收集，D打扫。根据" fr peple t knw mre abut the space. "可知博物馆收集了陨石，故选C。
33．句意：在博物馆的另一部分，迈克和他的同学体验了宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。A改变，B体验，经历。C比较，D搜素。根据"what it is like fr astrnauts t wrk and live in space."可知体验宇航员在太空是怎么工作和生活的。故选B。
34．句意：它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。A进步，B麻烦，C美味的，D错误。根据" This was certainly an educatinal trip fr all students. "可知它让迈克意识到中国已经在太空方面取得了很大的进步。故选A。
35．句意：现在迈克变得对天空感兴趣了。A……的，B和，带有。C在……里面，D在……上面。be interested in，固定搭配，对……感兴趣，故选C。
六、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题,计30分）
阅读理解
Famusfrbravery
During the nvel crnavirus utbreak, there is ne grup f peple wh are braving the life fr the rest f us--delivery drivers.
Ga Zhixia, 32, is ne f several drivers in China wh were recently featured by Time magazine fr their "remarkable sense f cmmitment". Ga was even n the cver f the magazine. He and ther drivers deliver fd, medicine and ther gds t peple.
Ga, like his fellw drivers, takes a health test every mrning befre beginning his deliveries.
He has t spend 20 minutes disinfecting(消毒) his mtrcycle and clthing t prevent any pssible spread f the virus, accrding t Time.
Drivers like Ga are in high demand right nw. Fd delivery service Meituan has seen its sales spike(飙升) by mre than 400 percent in sme cities, accrding t Time. Online retailers like JD.cm have als seen their sales increase. These sales can nly be made pssible by hardwrking delivery drivers.
And many f these drivers are ging abve and beynd t help thers. Accrding t the Time article, Ga stayed and cked a meal fr ne elderly wman after delivering medicine fr her.
"Because I'm als frm a single-parent family, I understand what it means t be ld and living alne," he said.
36．Frm the reading we knw that Ga ____.
A．earned a lt f mney
B．is frm a single-parent family
C．wrked arund the clck during the utbreak
D．takes a health test every mrning after his wrk
37．The news f Ga was reprted by ____.
A．TimeB．Teens
C．JD．cmD. Mei Tuan
38．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A．STAR STORIESB．SCHOOL LIFE
C．SCIENCE STUDYD．MAGIC WORLD
39．The example f the elderly wman shws that ____.
A．elderly peple lived a hard life during the utbreak.
B．families wuld g hungry and sick withut delivery drivers.
C．Ga became famus because he helped the elderly wman.
D．many delivery drivers went ut f their way t help thers.
40．The main purpse f the reading is t ____.
A．call n mre drivers t help thers.
B．intrduce Ga Zhixia's life and wrk.
C．appreciate delivery drivers' hard wrk.
D．shw the great success f e-business.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
36．细节理解题，根据"Because I'm als frm a single-parent family, I understand what it means t be ld and living alne,可知他来自单亲家庭，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"Ga Zhixia, 32, is ne f several drivers in China wh were recently featured by Time magazine fr their "remarkable sense f cmmitment". 可知32 岁的高志晓是最近被《时代》杂志报道的几位中国赛车手之一，他们因"非凡的责任感"而受到关注。故选A。
38．文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝。A选项"明星故事"符合题意，故选A。
39．判断推理题。根据And many f these drivers are ging abve and beynd t help thers. Accrding t the Time article, Ga stayed and cked a meal fr ne elderly wman after delivering medicine fr her."可知老妇人的故事表明许多送货司机都竭尽全力去帮助别人。故选D。
40．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在疫情期间勇敢和努力工作而登上《时代》杂志封面的英雄人物——32岁的送货司机高志孝，高度赞扬了送货司机的辛苦工作，故选C。
阅读理解
I am Elsa. I still remember the time when we gt f the train in Nanjing, my family and I were s hungry that we had the lcal fd near the train statin.
The lcal peple in the restaurant were very friendly and ffered us sme useful advice abut travelling. I am always very interested in histry, s ur first stp was t visit the Zhng hua men. I was really surprised at Chinese wisdm（智慧） and hard wrk. Then we came t the Yuejiang Twer. Standing n the twer, we culd have a lk at the whle city. During ur stay, it was at the time when we culd enjy the red maple leaves（枫叶）. S we came t Qixia Muntain. It's amazing.
Hwever, it started t rain at 4:00 p. m. while nne f us tk umbrellas. Luckily, it was ne f the travellers wh gave us an umbrella. We were really tuched by the man. After the rain stpped, we came t a place near Cnfucius Temple t taste the delicius fd. I bught sme lcal fd and gifts fr my friends.
41．Wh gave Elsa's family sme advice accrding t the passage?
A．Elsa's friend.B．Elsa's teacher.
C．Lcal peple.D．Their guide.
42．Hw des the writer feel when visiting the Zhng hua men?
A．Excited but tired.B．Interested but tired.
C．Interested and surprised.D．Excited and relaxed.
43．In which seasn may the writer's family visit Nanjing?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
44．What is the crrect rder abut the travelling?
a. A strange traveller lent ur family an umbrella.
b. We talked with the lcal peple in a restaurant.
c. We had sme delicius fd arund Cnfucius Temple.
d. We enjyed the whle lk f Nanjing n the Yuejiang Twer.
A．a-d-c-bB．a-d-b-cC．b-d-a-cD．b-a-c-d
45．The writer wrte the passage t____.
A．encurage peple t visit Nanjing
B．share fun experiences abut her trip
C．tell peple ways t prepare fr a trip
D．advise peple t keep safe in travelling
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．细节理解题。根据" The lcal peple in the restaurant were very friendly and ffered us sme useful advice abut travelling. "可知当地人给了他们一些有用的建议，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据" I was really surprised at Chinese wisdm（智慧） and hard wrk. "可知参观中华门时，作者感觉到惊讶和感兴趣，故选C。
43．判断推理。根据"During ur stay, it was at the time when we culd enjy the red maple leaves（枫叶）."可知作者在秋天参观的南京，故选C。
44．排序题。根据" The lcal peple in the restaurant were very friendly and ffered us sme useful advice abut travelling. "可知第一句是作者在饭店里和当地人聊天。根据"Then we came t the Yuejiang Twer. Standing n the twer, we culd have a lk at the whle city. "可知第二句是在越江塔欣赏整个城市。根据" Luckily, it was ne f the travellers wh gave us an umbrella"可知第三句是其中一个游客把伞给了我们。根据"After the rain stpped, we came t a place near Cnfucius Temple t taste the delicius fd. "可知第四句是我们在孔子庙附近吃美食，故选C。
45．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者和家人去南京旅行的经历，也就是为了分享旅行的有趣的经历，故选B。
阅读理解
Have yu heard abut the cuntry-the Republic f Iceland? It is a cuntry in Eurpe with a small ppulatin f abut 376,000. Every year, many turists chse t spend their hliday there.
In the suth-west part f the cuntry is the capital-Reykjavik. It is als the trade（贸易） centre f the cuntry. Buying and selling activities take place here every day.
Frty kilmetres away frm it is Th ingvellir. With fresh air and clear sky, it is a great place fr yu t relax after yur busy wrk. Yu can als see many vlcanes（火山）. The Republic f Iceland is the land f fire fr having mre than 100 vlcanes.
Next t the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famus fr its wild animals. Anther place is Gdafss, a waterfall（瀑布）.Taking a walk arund it n sunny days can make yu feel great. And the best time t visit Iceland is frm June t September and frm January t March.If yu cme here, yu will certainly find the beauty f nature.
46．We can knw Reykjavik is a city with____.
A．many factriesB．many vlcanes
C．many wild animalsD．many trade activities
47．Why is the Republic f Iceland called the land f fire?
A．Because there are many vlcanes.
B．Because there are many frest fires.
C．Because there are many red flwers.
D．Because there are many red buildings.
48．If yu are interested in wild tigers, yu can g t____ .
A．Natinal Museum f IcelandB．Th ingvellir
C．Lake MyvatnD．Gdafss Waterfall
49．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Places t visit in IcelandB．Natinal parks in Iceland
C．Different activities in IcelandD．Culture and nature in Iceland
50．The passage is written in the rder f ____.
A．timeB．spaceC．pininD．persn
【答案】46．D
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，最佳标题题和写作顺序题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，最佳标题题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，写作顺序题需要通读全文，了解写作顺序。
46．细节理解题。根据 In the suth-west part f the cuntry is the capital-Reykjavik. It is als the trade（贸易） centre f the cuntry. 可知Reykjavik有许多贸易活动，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据" Yu can als see many vlcanes（火山）. The Republic f Iceland is the land f fire fr having mre than 100 vlcanes. "可知你可以看到许多火山，冰岛共和国被称作火之国，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据" Next t the capital there is Lake Myvatn. It is a place famus fr its wild animals. "可知首都旁边是米湖。这里以野生动物而闻名。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点。A选项"参观冰国"的地方，符合题意，故选A。
50．写作顺序题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了冰岛的旅游景点，按着空间顺序写的，故选B。
七、语法填空（共10小题,计10分）
语法填空
One day,a farmer and his sn Thmas saw a hrseshe while they 51． (walk)alng a rad hme. The father said, "Lk! There is 52． hrseshe. Pick it up and put it in yur bag. "Thmas said, "It is rubbish. It's wrth nthing. " His father said nthing but picked it up 53． (him).
When they gt t a nearby twn, they decided 54． (rest) fr a while. There, the farmer sld the hrseshe fr a few 55． (cent) and bught sme pears with them. Then the father and the sn cntinued their way. The sun shne bright in the sky. What's wrse, there wasn't a huse r even a tree fr them t take breaks. Thmas felt s thirsty and tired 56． he culdn't walk n anymre. Just at that time, his father drpped a pear n the grund 57． Thmas picked it up quickly t eat. After a while, his father did the same. Again, Thmas picked it up and put it 58． his muth at nce.
When Thmas ate all the pears, his father said t his sn59. 59． (careful), "My sn, if yu picked up that hrseshe 60． （early）, it wuld nt have been necessary fr yu t bend（弯腰） fr pears s many times. Always remember the lessn that anyne wh des nt wrry abut the little things will find he cannt d the great things. "
【答案】51．were walking；52．a；53．himself；54．t rest；55．cents；56．that；57．and；58．in；59．carefully；60．earlier
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文通过爸爸和儿子的故事告诉我们一个道理：不关心小事的人是做不成大事的。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
51．句意：当他们正在马路上往回家走的时候，一个农民和他的儿子汤姆斯看到马蹄铁，walk是动词，走，while是当……的时候，从句时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be动词是were，动词的walk的现在分词walking，故答案为was walking。
52．句意：看！有一个马蹄铁。hrseshe是可数名词，前面缺少不定冠词，这是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词是a，故答案为a。
53．句意：他的爸爸什么也没说并且自己捡起了他。him是宾格他，这里是他自己捡起来了，用反身代词himself，他自己，故答案为himself。
54．句意：当他们到达附近的城镇的时候，他们决定休息一会。rest是动词休息，decide t d sth.是固定搭配决定做某事，故答案为t rest。
55．句意：在那里，这个农民把马铁蹄卖了几美分并且用它们买了一些梨。cent是可数名词，美分，根据a few可知cent用复数cents，故答案为cents。
56．句意：汤姆斯感到如此的渴和劳累以至于他走不动了。s+形容词/副词+that是固定结构，如此……以至于……，故答案为that。
57．句意：就在那时，他的爸爸把梨放在地面上，并且汤姆斯立刻捡起来吃了。这两句是并列关系，用and，和，故答案为and。
58．句意：再一次，汤姆斯立刻捡起来并且把它放在嘴里。是动词短语，放在……里面，故答案为in。
59．句意：当汤姆斯吃完所有的梨，他的爸爸细心地对他的儿子说，careful是形容词细心的，这里用副词修饰动词，careful的副词是carefully，细心地，故答案为carefully。
60．句意：我的儿子，如果你提前把那个马蹄铁捡起来，你就不必弯腰这么多次了。early是副词，早地，根据" if yu picked up that hrseshe "可知早点捡起马铁蹄，early用比较级earlier，故答案为earlier。
八、书面表达（计20分）
61． 假如你是李华，老师让你在下周班会上分享自己的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。
要求:
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）;
4.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad t share my trip with yu.
……
That's all. Thank yu.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇自己的旅游经历。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，写作过程中注意：开头可以简单介绍自己并引出要分享的旅游经历。主体部分描述旅游的目的地或景点，分享在旅游过程中的所见所闻和感受，可以提及一些有趣的经历或学到的新知识。结尾部分总结分享的内容，并可以表达一些对旅游的看法或感受。注意使用正式且流利的英语，注意语法和拼写错误。 保持文章的结构清晰，逻辑严密。
【点评】考查提纲作文，此类作文注意写作过程中要包含所有的要点，包括去哪里旅游了，和谁去的，做了什么，什么时候去的，怎么去的，感觉怎么样等，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法使用的准确度，上下文要连贯，逻辑合理，可能用到的词汇，by plane，with my family，last summer，have a gd time等。