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江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月英语检测卷
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这是一份江西省上饶市信州区朝阳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期5月英语检测卷，共9页。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、听力测试（共1小题，计5分）(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题
1. A . Great. B . By train. C . I went t Shanghai.
2. A . With my family. B . It was exciting. C . I went t the beach.
3. A . Three days. B . At 4:00 p.m. C . My classmates.
4. A . Last mnth. B . Fr tw years. C . In the nrthern part f China.
5. A . Srry t hear that! B . Srry, I dn't. C . Have a great time!
二、听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
6. What des Andy think f the trip?
7. Hw did Mrs. Sun like the jurney?
8. What was Stephen Hawking interested in?
9. When did peple first get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
10. Where is the place fr lunch?
三、听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题。
11. Where did the wman g last vacatin? A . Shanghai. B . Hainan. C . Shandng.
12. Hw is the man's vacatin? A . Bad. B . Interesting. C . Just s-s.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Where did Zhang Ming g? A . T Qinling Wildlife Park. B . T Dayan Pagda. C . T Xingqing Palace Park.
14. What makes Wang Ting s happy? A . Beautiful flwers. B . Fresh air. C . Cute animals.
15. Why des Zhang Ming think it gd t be clse t nature? A . Because peple can make friends easily in nature. B . Because peple can feel excited when being clse t nature. C . Because peple can discver the beauty f nature.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
听短文，选择正确答
16. What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way? A . Wmen's sprts shuld get mre attentin. B . She can interview her favrite sprts players. C . The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
17. Hw many sprt stars are mentined? A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
18. Which questin is answered? A . What is Her Way abut? B . Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way? C . Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
19. Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far? A . Over 1,800. B . Over 4,000. C . Over 8,000.
20. What is the best title fr the passage? A . Hailey's jb. B . Hailey's magazine. C . Wmen's sprts.
五、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）(共10题；共10分)
21. —Lisa, can yu tell me ____ next weekend?
—We will g t Guangyuan Museum.
22. The Chinese game Hnr f Kingsis ppular arund the wrld. Recently, a new 3D shw abut the game ____ peple's hearts as well.
23. —D yu knw abut Zhang Guimei?
—Yes, she ____ many girls g t cllege in the past few years. Many peple are mved by her stry.
24. —Sandy, I think my weekend is very bring.
—Why dn't yu ____ a new hbby like learning Yi embridery (彝绣)?
25. —Yu knw new energy technlgies in China ____ a prgress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make ur cuntry mre pwerful in the wrld.
26. —It's imprtant t ____ what we have learnt with ur life.
—Yu are right. We can really learn a lt frm it.
27. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ____ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
28. Shrt-frm vides can ____ catch peple's eyes. That's ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
29. — The girl's beautiful vice and prnunciatin caught ur ____ in yesterday's English speaking cmpetitin.
— Yes, many students culdn't help cheering fr her.
30. —Can I brrw yur pen?
—Of curse. Yu can use ____ pen n my desk.
六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knw hw 31 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land t freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 32 Wild China, c-prduced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the dcumentary-" Heart f the Dragn", "Shangri-La", "Tibet", "Beynd the Great Wall", "Land f the Panda" and "Tides f Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) " . This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 33 the peple with China's fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 34 fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种) 35 here. Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China, amng which the mst 36 is the Five Great Muntains. What's mre, yu can take a 37 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields. Als, yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 38 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 39 . If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are 40 because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
七、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）(共20题；共40分)
阅读短文。回答问题
On cld winter mrnings, it can be difficult t cme ut frm the blanket (毛毯). But accrding t researchers in Germany, there may be a reasn why we find it hard t get up n winter days.
N, it's nt laziness—it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths. A team f scientists studied the sleeping habits f almst 200 peple. During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms. The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.
The results shwed that peple gt mre REM sleep in winter than in spring—abut 30 minutes mre n average. REM, which means rapid eye mvement, is imprtant fr brain develpment. Dreams usually happen during REM sleep. And we're mre likely t remember these dreams.
There are different stages f ur sleep, and REM usually starts 60 t 90 minutes after we g t sleep. Hwever, we leave this stage several times, and mst f ur REM sleep actually happens in the secnd half f the night. The bdy tries t get as much REM sleep as it needs—s if yu're getting mre, then it's fr a gd reasn, say experts.
All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems, and similar studies will need t be dne n peple wh dn't have prblems sleeping, say the researchers.
Hwever, they think their results might shw it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.
41. What were the participants asked t d? A . Use alarms as usual. B . Be tested every day. C . Slve their sleep prblems. D . G t bed at the same time as usual.
42. Hw lng did the study last? A . Several days. B . A mnth. C . Over a year. D . A week.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut REM sleep? A . We keep this stage all night. B . It starts as sn as we g t sleep. C . Our eyes mve slwly during this stage. D . We prbably remember the dreams we have during this stage.
44. Wh tk part in the German study? A . Peple wh like t sleep in winter. B . Peple wh have sleep prblems. C . Peple wh dn't have sleep prblems. D . Peple wh dn't like t sleep in winter.
45. What can we knw frm the passage? A . We need t sleep mre in winter. B . The lnger we sleep, the healthier we are. C . Mre REM sleep is bad fr health. D . Mre peple are having sleep prblems.
阅读短文。回答问题
D yu lve eating spicy fds? They seem t cme frm cuntries with a trpical climate. Tw scientists, Jennifer Billing and Dr Paul Sherman, wndered why? They thught that healthy eating habits prbably helped peple survive. But hw culd eating "ht" fds in trpical climates make dinners healthier?
Hundreds f years ag peple didn't knw hw sme spices preserved fds. Since then, scientists have discvered that spice plants have sme imprtant chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spil fd. "Mst cmmn spices can kill 75 t 100 percent f the bacteria in fd," explains ne f the scientists. The bacteria grw mre easily and spil fd mre quickly at higher temperatures. Fr this reasn, it is mre difficult t keep fd frm spiling in ht climates. D yu like yur spicy fds? Yur answer prbably tells smething abut the cuntry yu cme frm if yu like spicy fds. It is pssible that hundreds f years ag, when there were n fridges, peple in yur cuntry started using spices t keep the fd frm spiling. The traditinal spicy dishes helped thse peple t live lnger, healthier lives. Tday, in a time f fridges, the spices just make the fd taste gd.
46. What des "ht" in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A . 辛辣的 B . 美味的 C . 便利的 D . 炎热的
47. The chemicals in spices keep fd frm spiling by____. A . making fd taste better B . making fd htter C . killing bacteria in fd D . preventing bacteria getting int fd
48. Fd ges bad mre quickly in ht climates because ____. A . high temperatures make mre bacteria B . high temperatures help bacteria grw faster C . bacteria get used t ht fd D . bacteria spil fd nly at high temperatures
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE? A . Spices make the fd taste gd. B . Spices can spil fd at high temperature. C . Spices can nt preserve fds. D . Spices can take the place f fridges.
50. What is the best title fr the passage? A . The histry f spicy fds. B . Hw spicy fds make dinners healthier? C . What t eat in the trpical climate? D . The healthy eating habits.
阅读短文。回答问题
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track (跟踪) ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers (健身追踪器). This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate (振动) whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices (设备) like VR headsets (耳机). And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable (可移植的) devices. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur' stmach t a smartphne.
Tday's wearable technlgy may be interesting, but the future f wearable technlgy will be mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
51. What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld? A . Smart clthing. B . Eyeglasses. C . VR headsets.
52. What can be the use f fitness trackers? A . T cunt yur hair. B . T play vide games. C . T track the heart rate.
53. What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in Paragraph 4? A . The price f them. B . Hw they wrk. C . The inventr f them.
54. What des the underlined wrd "This" in the last paragraph refer t? A . The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made. B . The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has. C . Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
55. Where is this passage prbably taken frm? A . A strybk. B . A science magazine. C . A business ad.
阅读短文。回答问题
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract (收缩), and ther materials, such as stne, may expand (膨胀) in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
"The effects can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them." Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
56. Which f the fllwing is the undisturbed grund? A . Basements. B . Tunnels. C . Public parks. D . Undergrund parking lts.
57. Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen? A . Sft materials may expand in size. B . The undergrund buildings may cntract. C . Mre earthquakes may take place. D . Mre changes in the grund may happen.
58. What can we d t avid the undergrund climate change? A . The materials that can take in heat shuld be used. B . The number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited. C . Fans shuld be fixed in the grund. D . Mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature.
59. What can we learn frm the last paragraph? A . The lngest jurney begins with the first step. B . Rme was nt built in a day. C . One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways. D . Prvide fr a rainy day.
60. Where is the text mst prbably frm? A . A guide bk. B . A science bk. C . A stry bk. D . A sprts newspaper.
八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recreatinal vehicles (RVs.房车) are ppular with peple wh lve taking trips.
In June 2020, travel vlggers(博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hngjia 61 (start) the "Rlling 30" trip. They drve 14.380 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Tibet alng NatinalHighway 318 t celebrate bth turning 30 years ld. "The trip lasted fr 100 62 (day) and we spent abut 35,000 yuan, and it was cheaper than ther ways f travelling," Liu Hngjia says.
63 2021, they started travelling alng the ancient Silk Rad frm Beijing t Xinjiang. The trip was named "Rlling Silk Rad". Liu Yuxi still remembers hw excited they were 64 they saw Munt Qmlangma in their RV. It felt like 65 muntain was clse at hand. "At that time. I knew althugh ur RV was small, it culd take us t a big wrld. And the trip made life 66 (wnder) and different," Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi als thinks RV travel is 67 (real) suited fr Liu Hngjia. He is als a phtgrapher (摄影师). "As a phtgrapher, he ften wants t take phts f beautiful places in ur cuntry. ARV allws 68 (he) t find the perfect places t take." Liu Yuxi says.
Fr Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia. RV travel makes their life mre clrful by 69 (put) their travel vlgging wrk, interests and life tgether. They can learn 70 (enjy) and value the simple things in life. And realize life is meant t be lived t the fullest, and that the wrld is full f wnders waiting t be explred.
九、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu ever heard f Hngcun Village in Anhui?
B: N, I haven't. What's that?
A: 71 It's knwn fr its beautiful sights.
B: Have yu ever been there?
A: Of curse. 72 The trip was wnderful!
B: Really? What's s special abut it?
A: Well, there are plenty f traditinal buildings. 73
B: That sunds wnderful! Is it a ppular place fr travel?
A: 74 Many peple g t see its buildings and enjy the village life.
B: I'd lve t visit it sme day! Hw far is it frm here?
A: 75 Maybe we culd plan a trip there tgether smetime!
B: That sunds like a great idea! I really want t see such a beautiful place.
十、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）(共5题；共5分)
76. Because f the accident, the rad was ____________________ (crwd) with cars and buses.
77. With the ____________________ (develp) f turism, there are many visitrs in China n May Day.
78. Dn't eat t much at a time, r yu'll feel ____________________ (cmfrtable).
79. Listen carefully in class, r yu'll f____________________ (不及格) yur exams.
80. This prject will s____________________ (服务) as a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
十一、书面表达（计20分）(共1题；共20分)
81. 为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
写作要求：1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. A . Terrible.
B . Interesting.
C . Exciting.
A . Interesting.
B . Exciting.
C . Awful.
A . Science.
B . Medicine.
C . Literature.
A . In 1960.
B . In 1953.
C . In 1935.
A . On the right f the z.
B . On the right f the schl.
C . In the z.
A . where will yu vlunteer
B . where yu vlunteered
C . where yu will vlunteer
D . where did yu vlunteer
A . wins
B . has wn
C . will win
D . had wn
A . was helping
B . is helping
C . will help
D . has helped
A . lk up
B . put up
C . make up
D . take up
A . are making
B . were made
C . will make
D . have made
A . cnnect
B . cmpare
C . review
D . discver
A . can
B . must
C . need
A . widely
B . easily
C . luckily
A . cnditin
B . attentin
C . inventin
A . either
B . neither
C . bth
D . nne
A . great
B . terrible
C . strange
A . written
B . called
C . spken
A . wrried
B . disappinted
C . surprised
A . decisin
B . chance
C . change
A . living
B . dying
C . lying
A . bring
B . awful
C . famus
A . walk
B . break
C . lk
A . traded
B . prduced
C . cllected
A . freigners
B . passengers
C . climbers
A . uneasy
B . special
C . lucky
A. Yes, it is!
B. Yu're welcme.
C. I've been there nce.
D. It's an amazing ancient village.
E. But I have n time t plan fr a trip.
F. Abut a three-hur drive frm ur city.
G. They're like smething ut f a painting.
Time
Activities
Meanings
The first day
Visit the histry museum
Learn abut the histry
The secnd day
Learn t make kites
…
The third day
…
…
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、听力测试（共1小题，计5分）(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题
1. A . Great. B . By train. C . I went t Shanghai.
2. A . With my family. B . It was exciting. C . I went t the beach.
3. A . Three days. B . At 4:00 p.m. C . My classmates.
4. A . Last mnth. B . Fr tw years. C . In the nrthern part f China.
5. A . Srry t hear that! B . Srry, I dn't. C . Have a great time!
二、听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
6. What des Andy think f the trip?
7. Hw did Mrs. Sun like the jurney?
8. What was Stephen Hawking interested in?
9. When did peple first get t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
10. Where is the place fr lunch?
三、听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
听录音，回答问题。
11. Where did the wman g last vacatin? A . Shanghai. B . Hainan. C . Shandng.
12. Hw is the man's vacatin? A . Bad. B . Interesting. C . Just s-s.
听录音，回答问题。
13. Where did Zhang Ming g? A . T Qinling Wildlife Park. B . T Dayan Pagda. C . T Xingqing Palace Park.
14. What makes Wang Ting s happy? A . Beautiful flwers. B . Fresh air. C . Cute animals.
15. Why des Zhang Ming think it gd t be clse t nature? A . Because peple can make friends easily in nature. B . Because peple can feel excited when being clse t nature. C . Because peple can discver the beauty f nature.
四、听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）(共5题；共5分)
听短文，选择正确答
16. What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way? A . Wmen's sprts shuld get mre attentin. B . She can interview her favrite sprts players. C . The magazine will make mre peple interested in sprts.
17. Hw many sprt stars are mentined? A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur.
18. Which questin is answered? A . What is Her Way abut? B . Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way? C . Hw did Hailey prepare fr interviewing players?
19. Accrding t the passage, hw many magazines have been sld s far? A . Over 1,800. B . Over 4,000. C . Over 8,000.
20. What is the best title fr the passage? A . Hailey's jb. B . Hailey's magazine. C . Wmen's sprts.
五、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）(共10题；共10分)
21. —Lisa, can yu tell me ____ next weekend?
—We will g t Guangyuan Museum.
22. The Chinese game Hnr f Kingsis ppular arund the wrld. Recently, a new 3D shw abut the game ____ peple's hearts as well.
23. —D yu knw abut Zhang Guimei?
—Yes, she ____ many girls g t cllege in the past few years. Many peple are mved by her stry.
24. —Sandy, I think my weekend is very bring.
—Why dn't yu ____ a new hbby like learning Yi embridery (彝绣)?
25. —Yu knw new energy technlgies in China ____ a prgress rapidly in the past few years.
—Yes. They make ur cuntry mre pwerful in the wrld.
26. —It's imprtant t ____ what we have learnt with ur life.
—Yu are right. We can really learn a lt frm it.
27. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ____ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
28. Shrt-frm vides can ____ catch peple's eyes. That's ne reasn why lts f peple spend hurs n Duyin.
29. — The girl's beautiful vice and prnunciatin caught ur ____ in yesterday's English speaking cmpetitin.
— Yes, many students culdn't help cheering fr her.
30. —Can I brrw yur pen?
—Of curse. Yu can use ____ pen n my desk.
六、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may nt knw hw 31 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has always been a great and magical land t freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary ( 纪 录 片 ) 32 Wild China, c-prduced by BBC and CCTV, was screened in the UK n BBC befre the Beijing Olympics. There were six parts in the dcumentary-" Heart f the Dragn", "Shangri-La", "Tibet", "Beynd the Great Wall", "Land f the Panda" and "Tides f Change ( 潮 汐 更 迭 ) " . This 300-minute-lng dcumentary 33 the peple with China's fantastic wild life.
Wild China may be the best dcumentary n the natural histry f China. This is a great 34 fr yu t knw abut the nature f this great cuntry and meet sme interesting and special creatures (物种) 35 here. Yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and Gbi Desert (戈壁沙漠). Yu can als enjy the scenery (风景) f thusands f muntains in China, amng which the mst 36 is the Five Great Muntains. What's mre, yu can take a 37 at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice fields. Als, yu can discver the histry f the Silk Rad and hw silk was 38 between China and ther cuntries.
It is interesting t see what China lks like frm the eyes f 39 . If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are 40 because Wild China can take yu n a trip f China and see the wnderful and different scenery.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
七、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）(共20题；共40分)
阅读短文。回答问题
On cld winter mrnings, it can be difficult t cme ut frm the blanket (毛毯). But accrding t researchers in Germany, there may be a reasn why we find it hard t get up n winter days.
N, it's nt laziness—it culd be because we need mre sleep during the cld mnths. A team f scientists studied the sleeping habits f almst 200 peple. During the study, the participants (参与者) had been asked t g t sleep at the same time as usual, but they were tld nt t use alarms. The participants were tested fr several days each mnth ver a year.
The results shwed that peple gt mre REM sleep in winter than in spring—abut 30 minutes mre n average. REM, which means rapid eye mvement, is imprtant fr brain develpment. Dreams usually happen during REM sleep. And we're mre likely t remember these dreams.
There are different stages f ur sleep, and REM usually starts 60 t 90 minutes after we g t sleep. Hwever, we leave this stage several times, and mst f ur REM sleep actually happens in the secnd half f the night. The bdy tries t get as much REM sleep as it needs—s if yu're getting mre, then it's fr a gd reasn, say experts.
All thse wh tk part in the German study had sleep prblems, and similar studies will need t be dne n peple wh dn't have prblems sleeping, say the researchers.
Hwever, they think their results might shw it culd be a gd idea fr us t change ur sleeping habits at different times f year.
41. What were the participants asked t d? A . Use alarms as usual. B . Be tested every day. C . Slve their sleep prblems. D . G t bed at the same time as usual.
42. Hw lng did the study last? A . Several days. B . A mnth. C . Over a year. D . A week.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut REM sleep? A . We keep this stage all night. B . It starts as sn as we g t sleep. C . Our eyes mve slwly during this stage. D . We prbably remember the dreams we have during this stage.
44. Wh tk part in the German study? A . Peple wh like t sleep in winter. B . Peple wh have sleep prblems. C . Peple wh dn't have sleep prblems. D . Peple wh dn't like t sleep in winter.
45. What can we knw frm the passage? A . We need t sleep mre in winter. B . The lnger we sleep, the healthier we are. C . Mre REM sleep is bad fr health. D . Mre peple are having sleep prblems.
阅读短文。回答问题
D yu lve eating spicy fds? They seem t cme frm cuntries with a trpical climate. Tw scientists, Jennifer Billing and Dr Paul Sherman, wndered why? They thught that healthy eating habits prbably helped peple survive. But hw culd eating "ht" fds in trpical climates make dinners healthier?
Hundreds f years ag peple didn't knw hw sme spices preserved fds. Since then, scientists have discvered that spice plants have sme imprtant chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria which spil fd. "Mst cmmn spices can kill 75 t 100 percent f the bacteria in fd," explains ne f the scientists. The bacteria grw mre easily and spil fd mre quickly at higher temperatures. Fr this reasn, it is mre difficult t keep fd frm spiling in ht climates. D yu like yur spicy fds? Yur answer prbably tells smething abut the cuntry yu cme frm if yu like spicy fds. It is pssible that hundreds f years ag, when there were n fridges, peple in yur cuntry started using spices t keep the fd frm spiling. The traditinal spicy dishes helped thse peple t live lnger, healthier lives. Tday, in a time f fridges, the spices just make the fd taste gd.
46. What des "ht" in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A . 辛辣的 B . 美味的 C . 便利的 D . 炎热的
47. The chemicals in spices keep fd frm spiling by____. A . making fd taste better B . making fd htter C . killing bacteria in fd D . preventing bacteria getting int fd
48. Fd ges bad mre quickly in ht climates because ____. A . high temperatures make mre bacteria B . high temperatures help bacteria grw faster C . bacteria get used t ht fd D . bacteria spil fd nly at high temperatures
49. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE? A . Spices make the fd taste gd. B . Spices can spil fd at high temperature. C . Spices can nt preserve fds. D . Spices can take the place f fridges.
50. What is the best title fr the passage? A . The histry f spicy fds. B . Hw spicy fds make dinners healthier? C . What t eat in the trpical climate? D . The healthy eating habits.
阅读短文。回答问题
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track (跟踪) ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers (健身追踪器). This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate (振动) whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices (设备) like VR headsets (耳机). And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable (可移植的) devices. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur' stmach t a smartphne.
Tday's wearable technlgy may be interesting, but the future f wearable technlgy will be mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries (电池) that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
51. What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld? A . Smart clthing. B . Eyeglasses. C . VR headsets.
52. What can be the use f fitness trackers? A . T cunt yur hair. B . T play vide games. C . T track the heart rate.
53. What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in Paragraph 4? A . The price f them. B . Hw they wrk. C . The inventr f them.
54. What des the underlined wrd "This" in the last paragraph refer t? A . The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made. B . The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has. C . Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
55. Where is this passage prbably taken frm? A . A strybk. B . A science magazine. C . A business ad.
阅读短文。回答问题
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (变形).
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感应器) under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract (收缩), and ther materials, such as stne, may expand (膨胀) in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (开裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
"The effects can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them." Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
56. Which f the fllwing is the undisturbed grund? A . Basements. B . Tunnels. C . Public parks. D . Undergrund parking lts.
57. Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen? A . Sft materials may expand in size. B . The undergrund buildings may cntract. C . Mre earthquakes may take place. D . Mre changes in the grund may happen.
58. What can we d t avid the undergrund climate change? A . The materials that can take in heat shuld be used. B . The number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited. C . Fans shuld be fixed in the grund. D . Mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature.
59. What can we learn frm the last paragraph? A . The lngest jurney begins with the first step. B . Rme was nt built in a day. C . One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways. D . Prvide fr a rainy day.
60. Where is the text mst prbably frm? A . A guide bk. B . A science bk. C . A stry bk. D . A sprts newspaper.
八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recreatinal vehicles (RVs.房车) are ppular with peple wh lve taking trips.
In June 2020, travel vlggers(博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hngjia 61 (start) the "Rlling 30" trip. They drve 14.380 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Tibet alng NatinalHighway 318 t celebrate bth turning 30 years ld. "The trip lasted fr 100 62 (day) and we spent abut 35,000 yuan, and it was cheaper than ther ways f travelling," Liu Hngjia says.
63 2021, they started travelling alng the ancient Silk Rad frm Beijing t Xinjiang. The trip was named "Rlling Silk Rad". Liu Yuxi still remembers hw excited they were 64 they saw Munt Qmlangma in their RV. It felt like 65 muntain was clse at hand. "At that time. I knew althugh ur RV was small, it culd take us t a big wrld. And the trip made life 66 (wnder) and different," Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi als thinks RV travel is 67 (real) suited fr Liu Hngjia. He is als a phtgrapher (摄影师). "As a phtgrapher, he ften wants t take phts f beautiful places in ur cuntry. ARV allws 68 (he) t find the perfect places t take." Liu Yuxi says.
Fr Liu Yuxi and Liu Hngjia. RV travel makes their life mre clrful by 69 (put) their travel vlgging wrk, interests and life tgether. They can learn 70 (enjy) and value the simple things in life. And realize life is meant t be lived t the fullest, and that the wrld is full f wnders waiting t be explred.
九、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have yu ever heard f Hngcun Village in Anhui?
B: N, I haven't. What's that?
A: 71 It's knwn fr its beautiful sights.
B: Have yu ever been there?
A: Of curse. 72 The trip was wnderful!
B: Really? What's s special abut it?
A: Well, there are plenty f traditinal buildings. 73
B: That sunds wnderful! Is it a ppular place fr travel?
A: 74 Many peple g t see its buildings and enjy the village life.
B: I'd lve t visit it sme day! Hw far is it frm here?
A: 75 Maybe we culd plan a trip there tgether smetime!
B: That sunds like a great idea! I really want t see such a beautiful place.
十、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）(共5题；共5分)
76. Because f the accident, the rad was ____________________ (crwd) with cars and buses.
77. With the ____________________ (develp) f turism, there are many visitrs in China n May Day.
78. Dn't eat t much at a time, r yu'll feel ____________________ (cmfrtable).
79. Listen carefully in class, r yu'll f____________________ (不及格) yur exams.
80. This prject will s____________________ (服务) as a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries.
十一、书面表达（计20分）(共1题；共20分)
81. 为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
写作要求：1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind f schl educatin which is held utside and ppular with students. A . Terrible.
B . Interesting.
C . Exciting.
A . Interesting.
B . Exciting.
C . Awful.
A . Science.
B . Medicine.
C . Literature.
A . In 1960.
B . In 1953.
C . In 1935.
A . On the right f the z.
B . On the right f the schl.
C . In the z.
A . where will yu vlunteer
B . where yu vlunteered
C . where yu will vlunteer
D . where did yu vlunteer
A . wins
B . has wn
C . will win
D . had wn
A . was helping
B . is helping
C . will help
D . has helped
A . lk up
B . put up
C . make up
D . take up
A . are making
B . were made
C . will make
D . have made
A . cnnect
B . cmpare
C . review
D . discver
A . can
B . must
C . need
A . widely
B . easily
C . luckily
A . cnditin
B . attentin
C . inventin
A . either
B . neither
C . bth
D . nne
A . great
B . terrible
C . strange
A . written
B . called
C . spken
A . wrried
B . disappinted
C . surprised
A . decisin
B . chance
C . change
A . living
B . dying
C . lying
A . bring
B . awful
C . famus
A . walk
B . break
C . lk
A . traded
B . prduced
C . cllected
A . freigners
B . passengers
C . climbers
A . uneasy
B . special
C . lucky
A. Yes, it is!
B. Yu're welcme.
C. I've been there nce.
D. It's an amazing ancient village.
E. But I have n time t plan fr a trip.
F. Abut a three-hur drive frm ur city.
G. They're like smething ut f a painting.
Time
Activities
Meanings
The first day
Visit the histry museum
Learn abut the histry
The secnd day
Learn t make kites
…
The third day
…
…
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