2024漯河高级中学高一下学期5月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024漯河高级中学高一下学期5月月考试题英语含解析，共38页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite languages.
B. Methds f memrizing wrds.
C Difficulties in learning English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A. T be mre prfessinal.B. T be mre fashinable.C. T be mre casual.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A reader.B. A bk.C. An authr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather recently?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Jeff t d?
A. Charge the camera at hme.
B. Take phtgraphs fr Rger.
C. Put the phne in the bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are exciting.C. They are bring.
7. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.B. Once he gets gd at drums.C. After he has enugh mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His nse.B. His head.C. His muth.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
10. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His smell.B. His taste.C. His muscle.
11. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.B. Ask fr directins.C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
13. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
15. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
16. Where des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. Fellw charity members.
18. Which issue did the man ntice ver the hlidays?
A. Peple wasted electricity.
B. Many items were thrwn away.
C. N used market events were held.
19. What did the man think abut ding befre?
A Teaching lessns t families.B. Building parks in his city.C. Cleaning public spaces.
20. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dnate sme mney.B. Allw him t use her place.C. Tell thers abut his event.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu’re tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it’s lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
21. Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
22. What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
B
Dr. Jseph Dituri, wh is 55 and knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida scientist lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The missin, knwn as Prject Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt t study the effects f living in a high-pressure envirnment fr a cntinuus perid. In his undersea rm, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believed that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder and that it culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shrter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was als able t sleep much better. His physical cnditins greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways, t.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the prject as an educatinal experience fr the yuth. “I have cmmunicated with thusands f yung peple t get them interested in science, technlgy, engineering and math,” he said. He had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his cllege classes and wrked with ther marine experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “If we can get peple excited abut science, that wuld be a great success t me!” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd I just set. My greatest hpe is that I can inspire a new generatin f researchers t push back the bundaries.”
24. Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure?
A. T learn hw human bdies respnd t high pressure.
B. T research the underwater life better.
C. T draw attentin t a healthy lifestyle.
D. T beat the previus wrld recrd.
25. What happened t Dr. Dituri?
A. His state f health stabilized.B. He was frced t live a busy life.
C. His height changed slightly.D. He suffered frm sleep prblems.
26. What des Dr. Dituri want t inspire yung peple t d thrugh the prject?
A. Develp enthusiasm fr science.B. Challenge themselves bravely.
C. Expand scientific bundaries.D. Prtect the cean actively.
27. Hw can we describe Dr. Dituri?
A. He is high-pwered and caring.B. He is determined and inspiring.
C. He is pen-minded and insightful.D. He is cmmitted and ptimistic.
C
Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and thse burns make up a large share f planet-heating pllutin. Nw, a cmpany in Berlin uses AI with sensrs (传感器) in frests t find minr (微小的) burns befre they spread int big fires.
With nse-like sensrs, fires can be discvered in their early stages, making it easier t put ut them befre they becme t large r difficult t cntrl. The cmpany Dryad has set up 50 sensrs acrss varius lcatins, frm the Middle East t Califrnia. Recently, the sensrs discvered a small fire in Lebann within just 30 minutes.
Anther way t stp big fires is t set “cntrlled burns” utside f fire seasn t clean sme trees and grass that may becme fuel fr fires. These cntrlled burns are usually carefully planned and mnitred by burn managers t make sure that they are safe and d nt get ut f cntrl.
But t d the wrk, burn managers need t knw hw the fire might behave s it desn’t lse cntrl. “They need t knw things like the weather patterns, rad cnditins and the amunt f misture (水分) in the plants,” says Ylanda Gil, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI t create a smart assistant t help burn managers decide where and when t make cntrlled burns. “It’s kind f like Apple’s Siri. But fr burn managers, the technlgy can help them understand the situatin in an area and prvide a way t make a safe cntrlled burn.” Gil says.
28. What is the purpse f AI frm the Berlin cmpany?
A. T mnitr climate change.B. T wrk ut the causes f a wildfire.
C. T cut dwn n pllutin in frests.D. T prevent fires in their early stages.
29. What d we knw abut the “cntrlled burns”?
A They can prmte the grwth f trees.B. They can hurt burn managers anytime.
C. They can help clear away fuel fr wildfires.D. They are ften carried ut during fire seasn.
30. Which f the fllwing infrmatin d burn managers need t knw?
① Rad cnditins. ② Weather patterns. ③ The number f plants. ④ The temperature f the burns.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
31. What des Gil think f the smart assistant?
A. It is difficult t perate.B. It is a helpful tl.
C. It is smarter than Siri.D. It needs t be imprved.
D
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
33. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
34. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu cmplained “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!?”
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube.___36___. Nw she has mre than 270,000 subscribers t her channel.
In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising.___37___.
A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies.___38___, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.
Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.
___39___. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid exhaustin, stress and burnut. White’s vide Time Management &Organizatin Tips All Students Shuld Knw may prvide an answer. She advises hw t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list.___40___ , because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.” T White, dancing is smething she takes as a reward after cmpleting everything n the list. Then get enugh sleep t rest her bdy and get ready t d a gd jb the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act, and then “twice as much can be accmplished with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges.
A. If he failed t fllw the schedule
B. It recrds her daily life n campus
C. They all set gd examples t us
D. The tw have smething in cmmn
E. When he feels like it is hard t stick t his schedule
F. We shuld als knw hw t avid and release stress
G. Smetimes she finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Claytn may nt have children in real life, but he’s “a prud dad” t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet.
Every week, he sits dwn t dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He lks int the camera and asks abut their day. He ___42___ them hw t shave, and reminds them it’s OK t be ___43___ when life hurts. T sme, his ne-way cnversatins may seem ___44___ . But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___45___ a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___46___in the daily life.
Claytn is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___n the Internet in late 2020 with inspiratinal and hw-t vides, and___48___ jkingly called him “dad”. His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t — a ___49___ t smene wh sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?” The vide ____50____ , earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs.
Claytn’s extended family cmes in all ____51____ . Many f his “kids” are ld enugh t be his parents. Claytn’s ____52____ desn’t seem t bther his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperi may nt seem like Claytn’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel that listens r has ____54____ t listen. “It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t____55____ a small part f that rle fr anyne,” she says.
41. A. quickB. frmalC. secretD. virtual
42. A. trainsB. cnvincesC. teachesD. supprts
43. A. painfulB. peacefulC. shamefulD. hpeful
44. A. dullB. tughC. sillyD. brief
45. A. findB. needC. admitD. start
46. A. decisinsB. hbbiesC. excusesD. trubles
47. A. pstingB. prfitingC. searchingD. dnating
48. A. criticsB. fllwersC. expertsD. reprters
49. A. suggestinB. prmiseC. rewardD. respnse
50. A. caught upB. came utC. blew upD. held ut
51. A. placesB. agesC. typesD. classes
52. A. faithB. experienceC. yuthD. appearance
53. A. brilliantB. ambitiusC. cmplicatedD. abstract
54. A. luckB. timeC. energyD. hnr
55. A. valueB. createC. defineD. fill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu expect lng, cld winters. Peple ___56___(live) in Harbin dn’t just stand the cld, hwever; they welcme ___57___. The city is hme t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, ___58___ is cnsidered ne f the largest ice festivals in the wrld. Even with temperatures usually clse t -30℃, peple head fr city parks ___59___(see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures, sme f which are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple. ___60___ (visitr) can climb ice stairways and g dwn the slides. They can als take part ___61___ sprting events, including skating, ice ftball as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party，a ___62___(celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures ___63___(grw) in number and size ver the years. As it has gtten ___64___(big), the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
____65____(fficial), the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日，来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下：
参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University；神州十四号 Shenzhu-14 spacecraft
注意：
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数120左右，开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric raised his daughter Riley alne. One day, Eric nticed a yung teenage by standing in frnt f a drugstre. He apprached him, and fund ut that the by, Jack, wanted t buy medicine fr his sick mther, but had n mney. Jack cried ut, “If I dn’t bring hme medicine, my mm will die. But I wn’t be able t handle it.”
Upn hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate t pay fr the medicine. “I’ll pay fr the medicine n his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a cuple f bills frm his pcket. The by lked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank yu s much. Yu are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be peple willing t help yu sn,” Eric tld him befre handing him tw prtins f fd. “Here, take this t yur mm and have a ht meal with her,” he said befre letting the by g.
His daughter Riley saw the whle scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enugh mney. Why did yu pay fr the medicine?” Riley, the gd yu put ut int the wrld will eventually find its way back t yu. Just keep ding gd,” Eric tld his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an peratin urgently after being tld there was smething wrng with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley t the hspital in an ambulance. “Yu’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Dn’t wrry, Daddy is here. We’ll get thrugh this tgether,” he prmised her.
Eric did try his best t find the mney fr his daughter’s peratin. He asked all f his friends, but it was still nt enugh. Therefre, Eric decided t sell their huse. It was enugh t pay fr her peratin, but they wuld be left with nthing, “It’s kay,” he tld himself. I will be able t earn mney again, but if I lse my daughter, nthing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Eric made it back t the hspital, Riley was in her hspital rm, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “Yu’ll be kay, my sweet daughter. We’ll sn have the mney fr the peratin,” he prmised her.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the nurse’s statin, he was tld dctr Jack had entered the hspital rm just nw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
大学时立志遨游太空，参加一系列训练项目；
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员；
2014年被清华大学录取，2018年获法学博士学位；
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空；
生活里，她淡泊名利，重视个人成长；
你对她的评价和感想
自拟
2023-2024学年高一下学期5月检测
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their favrite languages.
B. Methds f memrizing wrds.
C. Difficulties in learning English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have difficulty in understanding English grammar.
W: Me, t. And English wrds are different frm Chinese wrds. A lt f English wrds lk almst the same, but they have cmpletely different meanings.
M: Yeah. It’s very easy t make mistakes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man want t change his persnal style?
A. T be mre prfessinal.B. T be mre fashinable.C. T be mre casual.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: My interview is n Mnday, but I nly have the frmal shirts I bught fr the schl dance.
W: These shirts are fine. We shuld g get yu a trendier hairstyle.
M: Yu think s? I think all f these shirts are t clrful r casual.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. A reader.B. A bk.C. An authr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu seen this authr’s latest best-seller?
W: I’ve just finished it.
M: Oh, what d yu think f it?
W: It was a great imprvement ver the last ne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the weather recently?
A. Rainy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dctr, I slipped and fell. The grund is s slippery frm the snw yesterday.
W: Let me see. Um... it’s swllen and red here. I’m afraid we’ll need t take an X-ray t see if it’s brken.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask Jeff t d?
A. Charge the camera at hme.
B. Take phtgraphs fr Rger.
C. Put the phne in the bag.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeff, take a picture f little Rger playing baseball. The camera shuld be in the PEG beside Rgers launch.
M: Oh, n. I tk the camera ut at hme and charged it. I frgt t put it back. Dn’t wrry. I’ll sht a picture with my phne instead.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman think f drums?
A. They are lud.B. They are exciting.C. They are bring.
7. When will the by buy electric drums?
A. When he is famus.B. Once he gets gd at drums.C. After he has enugh mney.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are these yur sticks? I didn’t knw yu played drums.
M: I'm just learning. I started taking lessns last mnth.
W: Why wuld anyne want t play drums? They’re s lud,
M: I want t play in the schl band. I get excited whenever I play drums.
W: But d yu have rm in yur huse fr all these things?
M: Of curse nt. I g t schl early t practice. But when I save up my mney, I’m ging t buy electric drums.
W: Aren’t they smaller but still really expensive?
M: It’s wrth it. Smeday I might play in a famus rck band!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think he still has a prblem with?
A. His nse.B. His head.C. His muth.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl lab.C. At a research center.
10. What will the man wrk ut during the experiment?
A. His smell.B. His taste.C. His muscle.
11. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Taking new medicines.B. Using new treatments.C. Finding new senses.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tell me hw yu have been feeling since yu have recvered.
M: Well, dctr, I feel much better nw. I dn’t have headaches anymre and I’m beginning t get my smell back. Hwever, I still can’t taste anything!
W: That may take a while t get back. But I will take sme bld wrk int the labratry and we can take a lk. If yu wuld like, I knw f a treatment that is being experimented with. They are lking fr peple with yur cnditin.
M: Will it help fix my prblem? Eating and drinking are my favrite things in the wrld.
W: It might, but yu will need t g smewhere else t d the prgram. We dn’t have anything like that here at the hspital.
M: I dn’t care. If it gives me my senses back, I’ll d it.
W: Well, taste is strngly tied with the sense f smell. The idea behind the experiment is t have yu wrking ut yur nse. Yu will start with strng smells and mve t weaker nes in rder t train yur nse t wrk again.
M: And that will help me taste things? Wuldn’t it be better t eat really strng fd r drinks?
W: N, it wuldn’t. Yu need t gain the strength back little by little. Unfrtunately, there is n medicine that can cure this issue quickly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.B. Ask fr directins.C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
13. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain.B. Pleasant.C. Disappinted.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where can I buy sme new running shes?
W: I d mst f my shpping nline nw. It is much cheaper and yu have s many mre chices.
M: I’ve tried E-stre befre. The experience was nt s gd. The real gds were nt the same as what I had seen nline.
W: Well, every cin has tw sides, but I’d like t say it really makes ur life much easier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the man d during the cnversatin?
A. He signed his name.B. He paid sme mney.C. He parked the car.
15. Wh will drive t the airprt?
A. The man.B. The man’s wife.C. A taxi driver.
16. Where des the man cme frm?
A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Please put yur name there. Thank yu very much. I hpe yu enjyed yur vehicle during yur trip.
M: I did. I parked it right there utside the windw, by the sign in yur parking lt.
W: We have already inspected it. It lks gd, with n damage r any ther issues. Please wait here while I get yur initial security payment.
M: My wife and I are in n rush, thank yu. Actually, we just bked a taxi t drive us t the airprt. The guy is still 20 minutes away, s take yur time. We’ll be here fr a while.
W: All right. We have a questin, sir. Wuld yu be OK with receiving yur mney in Canadian dllars?
M: Actually, we are flying t Australia befre ging back t America. Can yu d Australian dllars?
W: Unfrtunately nt, but I’m sure yu can change mney at the airprt.
M: All right, then. Canadian dllars will d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Teacher and student.C. Fellw charity members.
18. Which issue did the man ntice ver the hlidays?
A. Peple wasted electricity.
B. Many items were thrwn away.
C. N used market events were held.
19. What did the man think abut ding befre?
A. Teaching lessns t families.B. Building parks in his city.C. Cleaning public spaces.
20. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Dnate sme mney.B. Allw him t use her place.C. Tell thers abut his event.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Miss Cammas, I lve yur lessns.
W: Thanks, Harry. I’m glad yu and the ther students enjy my envirnment lessns.
M: It’s ur favrite science tpic. I saw smething trubling ver the hlidays. I saw many items being wasted fd, clthes and even electrnics were being thrwn ut.
W: One way t fix this issue is t encurage peple t reuse things. Yu culd design an exciting way t attract peple t buy used items at lw prices.
M: Hw culd I d that?
W: Cnsider rganizing a used t market event. Lcal peple can gather and layut unwanted valuableus, then thers by share and trade them it brings the cmmunity tgether and helps reduce waste.
M: Brilliant! I thught f starting a club t clean lcal parks in public areas, but this is even better.
W: It’s a pwerful way t make a psitive change. Smene may cntribute mney r prvide space but I’ll spread the message t everyne abut yur event.
M: Thank yu. It’s time t turn this idea int actin.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many ptins fr shrt, beautiful walks in Queenstwn, yu are truly spiled fr chice. Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.
Tiki Trail
Fr ne f the best views f Queenstwn and a decent wrkut, climb the Tiki Trail up t the Skyline Gndla building. Starting at the base f the Gndla, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply thrugh trees twards the lkut at the tp.
Chse t hike back t Queenstwn. Or if the climb has gtten the better f yu, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skyline Gndla.
Queenstwn Gardens
The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn. The flat, easy track has spectacular views f Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walter Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-rund.
Yu culd spend hurs here explring the rse gardens r playing disc glf. If yu’re tight n time, the lp arund the shre f Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hur t cmplete.
Arrw River Trail
Starting in histric Arrwtwn, a walk alng the Arrw River Trail is a must-d fr any visitr t Queenstwn.
The track will have yu filling yur camera memry, especially in autumn due t the explsin f clurs n the trees. Frm here, yu can crss the bridge and walk back alng the riverside r g back the way yu came. Back in Arrwtwn, it’s lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.
Ben Lmnd Track
Ben Lmnd will greet yu frm the mment yu arrive in twn. Nt fr the faint-hearted r inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day missin with a spectacular reward.
Walkers aiming fr the summit shuld be fully equipped and allw six t eight hurs, depending n the cnditins. Be prepared fr snw and ice abve the bush line frm April t Nvember.
21. Which place is a better chice fr the disabled?
A. Tiki Trail.B. Arrw River Trail.
C. Queenstwn Gardens.D. Ben Lmnd Track.
22. What can visitrs d in Arrw River Trail?
A. Appreciate the rse fragrance.B. Experience demanding climb.
C. Have a bird-eye view f Queenstwn.D. Learn abut the lcal histry.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare things.B. T infrm readers.
C. T uncver the unseen.D. T warn readers.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Queenstwn Gardens下面的“The Queenstwn Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes frm central Queenstwn.(皇后镇花园步道是一条轮椅无障碍步道，距离皇后镇中心仅几分钟路程。)”可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrw River Trail下面的“Back in Arrwtwn, it’s lvely t walk alng the river and amngst the trees befre rejining Arrwtwn’s quaint streets t admire the café culture, discver the regin’s histry r grab a pint in the sunshine.(回到箭镇，在重新回到箭镇古色古香的街道欣赏咖啡馆文化、发现该地区的历史或在阳光下喝一品脱啤酒之前，沿着河流和树林漫步是一件很愉快的事。)”可知，此处可了解当地历史。故选D。
【23题详解】
目的意图题。根据文章第一段第一句“Here’s a list f lcal picks that will help yu discver the best walks arund Queenstwn, a walkers’ paradise, fr every age and ability.(这里有一份当地精选的清单，可以帮助你发现皇后镇这片步行者的天堂，适合每个年龄和能力的人。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了皇后镇的四个最适合散步的景点，因此目的是告知读者。故选B。
B
Dr. Jseph Dituri, wh is 55 and knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida scientist lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The missin, knwn as Prject Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt t study the effects f living in a high-pressure envirnment fr a cntinuus perid. In his undersea rm, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believed that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder and that it culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.
Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shrter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was als able t sleep much better. His physical cnditins greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways, t.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He used the prject as an educatinal experience fr the yuth. “I have cmmunicated with thusands f yung peple t get them interested in science, technlgy, engineering and math,” he said. He had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Meanwhile, he kept teaching his cllege classes and wrked with ther marine experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “If we can get peple excited abut science, that wuld be a great success t me!” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd I just set. My greatest hpe is that I can inspire a new generatin f researchers t push back the bundaries.”
24. Why did Dr. Dituri have the adventure?
A. T learn hw human bdies respnd t high pressure.
B. T research the underwater life better.
C. T draw attentin t a healthy lifestyle.
D. T beat the previus wrld recrd.
25. What happened t Dr. Dituri?
A. His state f health stabilized.B. He was frced t live a busy life.
C. His height changed slightly.D. He suffered frm sleep prblems.
26. What des Dr. Dituri want t inspire yung peple t d thrugh the prject?
A. Develp enthusiasm fr science.B. Challenge themselves bravely.
C Expand scientific bundaries.D. Prtect the cean actively.
27. Hw can we describe Dr. Dituri?
A. He is high-pwered and caring.B. He is determined and inspiring.
C. He is pen-minded and insightful.D. He is cmmitted and ptimistic.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述为了探索高压环境对人体的影响，55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下特制的房间里成功生活了100天，创下了新的世界纪录。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure. The missin, knwn as Prject Neptune 100, was a scientific attempt t study the effects f living in a high-pressure envirnment fr a cntinuus perid. (你越深入海底，压力就越大。这项名为‘海王星100号计划’（Prject Neptune 100）的任务是一项科学尝试，旨在研究连续一段时间生活在高压环境下的影响。)”以及“He believed that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder and that it culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems, including brain injuries.(他认为，随着年龄的增长，高血压可以帮助人们活得更长、更健康，还可以帮助医生治疗各种医疗问题，包括脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri 博士参加这项惊人的冒险是为了了解连续一段时间生活在高压环境下对人体的影响，即人体对高压环境的反应。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he became 1.3 centimeters shrter during his time at the higher pressure undersea. He was als able t sleep much better. His physical cnditins greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways, t.(事实上，Dituri博士经历了几次大的变化。首先，在海底高压环境中，他的身高变矮了1.3厘米。他也能睡得更好了。他的身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。)”可知，在海底高压环境中，Dituri博士身高稍微变矮了点，睡眠更好，身体状况在其他几个方面也有了很大的改善。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He used the prject as an educatinal experience fr the yuth. “I have cmmunicated with thusands f yung peple t get them interested in science, technlgy, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说：‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流，让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “If we can get peple excited abut science, that wuld be a great success t me!” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd I just set. My greatest hpe is that I can inspire a new generatin f researchers t push back the bundaries.”(Dituri博士说，这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋，那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说：‘也许有一天，他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知，Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够让年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣，激励年轻人培养对科学的热情。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dr. Jseph Dituri, wh is 55 and knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida scientist lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.(55岁的约瑟夫·迪图里博士被称为“深海博士”，他刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的科学家在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。他创造了一项新的世界纪录，打破了73天的旧纪录。)”可知，Jseph Dituri博士意志非常坚定，他完成了一次惊人的冒险，在水下的一个小房间里住了100天，创造了一项新的世界纪录；由第四段中“He used the prject as an educatinal experience fr the yuth. “I have cmmunicated with thusands f yung peple t get them interested in science, technlgy, engineering and math,” he said. (他把这个项目作为对年轻人的一次教育经历。他说：‘我和成千上万的年轻人交流，让他们对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣。’)”以及最后一段中“Dr. Dituri said his favrite part f the prject was talking with yung peple. “If we can get peple excited abut science, that wuld be a great success t me!” he said. “Maybe ne day, ne f them will cme back and break the recrd I just set. My greatest hpe is that I can inspire a new generatin f researchers t push back the bundaries.”(Dituri博士说，这个项目中他最喜欢的部分是与年轻人交谈。‘如果我们能让人们对科学感到兴奋，那对我来说将是一个巨大的成功! ’他说：‘也许有一天，他们中的一个会回来打破我刚刚创造的记录。我最大的希望是我能激励新一代的研究人员突破界限。’)”可知，Dituri博士想通过这个项目能够激励年轻人对科学、技术、工程和数学感兴趣，培养对科学的热情；由此可知，Dituri博士是一位意志坚定的，且激励鼓舞人的科学家。故选B。
C
Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and thse burns make up a large share f planet-heating pllutin. Nw, a cmpany in Berlin uses AI with sensrs (传感器) in frests t find minr (微小) burns befre they spread int big fires.
With nse-like sensrs, fires can be discvered in their early stages, making it easier t put ut them befre they becme t large r difficult t cntrl. The cmpany Dryad has set up 50 sensrs acrss varius lcatins, frm the Middle East t Califrnia. Recently, the sensrs discvered a small fire in Lebann within just 30 minutes.
Anther way t stp big fires is t set “cntrlled burns” utside f fire seasn t clean sme trees and grass that may becme fuel fr fires. These cntrlled burns are usually carefully planned and mnitred by burn managers t make sure that they are safe and d nt get ut f cntrl.
But t d the wrk, burn managers need t knw hw the fire might behave s it desn’t lse cntrl. “They need t knw things like the weather patterns, rad cnditins and the amunt f misture (水分) in the plants,” says Ylanda Gil, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia.
After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI t create a smart assistant t help burn managers decide where and when t make cntrlled burns. “It’s kind f like Apple’s Siri. But fr burn managers, the technlgy can help them understand the situatin in an area and prvide a way t make a safe cntrlled burn.” Gil says.
28. What is the purpse f AI frm the Berlin cmpany?
A. T mnitr climate change.B. T wrk ut the causes f a wildfire.
C. T cut dwn n pllutin in frests.D. T prevent fires in their early stages.
29. What d we knw abut the “cntrlled burns”?
A. They can prmte the grwth f trees.B. They can hurt burn managers anytime.
C. They can help clear away fuel fr wildfires.D. They are ften carried ut during fire seasn.
30. Which f the fllwing infrmatin d burn managers need t knw?
① Rad cnditins. ② Weather patterns. ③ The number f plants. ④ The temperature f the burns.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
31. What des Gil think f the smart assistant?
A. It is difficult t perate.B. It is a helpful tl.
C. It is smarter than Siri.D. It needs t be imprved.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了柏林公司开发了一种人工智能传感器，可以监控火灾，介绍了其工作原理以及优点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw, a cmpany in Berlin uses AI with sensrs (传感器) in frests t find minr (微小的) burns befre they spread int big fires.(现在，柏林的一家公司在森林中使用人工智能传感器，在轻微燃烧蔓延成大火之前发现它们)”可知，柏林公司开发AI的目的是在早期阶段预防火灾。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther way t stp big fires is t set “cntrlled burns” utside f fire seasn t clean sme trees and grass that may becme fuel fr fires.(另一种阻止大火的方法是在火灾季节之外进行“控制燃烧”，清理一些可能成为火灾燃料的树木和草)”可知，“控制燃烧”可以帮助清除野火的燃料。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““They need t knw things like the weather patterns, rad cnditins and the amunt f misture (水分) in the plants,” says Ylanda Gil, a researcher at the University f Suthern Califrnia.(南加州大学的研究员约兰达·吉尔说：“他们需要知道诸如天气模式、道路状况和植物中的水分含量等信息。”)”可知，燃烧管理人员需要了解路况和天气模式。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But fr burn managers, the technlgy can help them understand the situatin in an area and prvide a way t make a safe cntrlled burn.(但对于燃烧管理人员来说，这项技术可以帮助他们了解一个地区的情况，并提供一种安全控制烧伤的方法)”可知，吉尔觉得这个智能助手是一个有用的工具。故选B。
D
It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling (滚屏) thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu’re lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album (专辑) t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms “requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way.”
32. What is Kyle Chayka’s pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems.
33. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
34. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.B. Making chices based n friends’ suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural TakeverB. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn’t belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Sptify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: “It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve thrugh…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms (算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality? (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu cmplained, “There aren’t enugh hurs in the day!?”
Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube.___36___. Nw she has mre than 270,000 subscribers t her channel.
In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising.___37___.
A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies.___38___, he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.
Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.
___39___. They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.
Sme may wnder hw they can avid exhaustin, stress and burnut. White’s vide Time Management &Organizatin Tips All Students Shuld Knw may prvide an answer. She advises hw t write ur tasks in a set rder n a t-d list.___40___ , because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.” T White, dancing is smething she takes as a reward after cmpleting everything n the list. Then get enugh sleep t rest her bdy and get ready t d a gd jb the next day.
Indeed, things must be carefully planned befre we act, and then “twice as much can be accmplished with half the effrt”, as the ld Chinese saying ges.
A. If he failed t fllw the schedule
B. It recrds her daily life n campus
C. They all set gd examples t us
D. The tw have smething in cmmn
E. When he feels like it is hard t stick t his schedule
F. We shuld als knw hw t avid and release stress
G. Smetimes she finds time t meet up with friends and speak t her family nline
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了国内外的人们如今喜爱通过发布网络视频来记录自己的生活和分享生活经验。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Hlly Gabrielle White, a vlgger wh graduated frm the University f Cambridge, prbably disagrees. After she began schl in August 2016, White started a channel n the vide-sharing website YuTube.(毕业于剑桥大学的视频博主霍莉·加布里埃尔·怀特可能不同意这种说法。2016年8月开始上学后，怀特在视频分享网站YuTube上开设了一个频道)”可知，上文提到了怀特在YuTube上开设频道，可知本句应说明频道分享的内容。B选项中It指代上文channel。故B选项“它记录了她在校园里的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In her vides, the 22-year-ld gets up at 6:30 am and ges t bed at 10:30 pm every day. In between, she balances studying, cking, huse cleaning and exercising.(在她的视频中，22岁的她每天早上6:30起床，晚上10:30睡觉。在此期间，她在学习、做饭、打扫房间和锻炼之间取得平衡)”可知，本段主要说明了视频中她的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续介绍她记录的生活内容。故G选项“有时她找时间在网上和朋友见面，和家人聊天”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A similar case happened t cllege students in China. Mnths ag, the fficial Tsinghua University micrblg accunt shwed pictures f students’ plans, study ntes and daily schedules. In ne f them, an undergraduate tightly arranges his daily life. He usually ges t bed at 1 :00 am and gets up at 6:00 am. Althugh he nly takes 10 classes a week , the rest f his day will be fully bked. He starts his day by pre-reading his textbks at 6: 40 am, and ends with a summary f his studies.(类似的情况也发生在中国的大学生身上。几个月前，清华大学官方微博发布了学生计划、学习笔记和日常安排的图片。在其中一间屋子里，一个大学生把自己的日常生活安排得井井有条。他通常凌晨1点睡觉，6点起床。虽然他一周只上10节课，但他一天的其他时间都被安排满了。他每天早上6点40分开始预习课本，最后总结一下自己的学习)”以及后文“he writes encuragements t himself, like, “Yu’re the best”, and “G fr it”.(他会给自己写鼓励的话，比如“你是最棒的”、“勇往直前”)”可知，上文介绍了大学生的日常生活，后文则给到了给自己鼓励，故本句说明给予鼓励的原因。故E选项“当他觉得很难坚持自己的计划时”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上一段“Bth students’ hard wrk has certainly paid ff. White was at the tp f her 152 ther classmates and the Chinese undergraduate wn a first-class schlarship fur years in a rw.(两个学生的努力当然得到了回报。怀特在全班152名同学中名列前茅，这位中国本科生连续四年获得一等奖学金)”以及后文“They have regular schedules and get up early t study. They squeeze as much int the schedule as they can. Mre imprtantly, they learn a way f managing time well and efficiently.(他们有规律的时间表，早起学习。他们把尽可能多的活动塞进日程表。更重要的是，他们学会了有效管理时间的方法)”可知，本段主要总结了共同点。故D选项“两者有共同之处”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“because, “Mental health is as imprtant as ur physical health.”(因为，“心理健康和身体健康一样重要。”)”可知，后文提到了心理健康的重要性，说明本句是在建议如何保证心理健康，故F选项“我们还应该知道如何避免和释放压力”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Claytn may nt have children in real life, but he’s “a prud dad” t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet.
Every week, he sits dwn t dinner and has a ___41___ chat with his “kids”. He lks int the camera and asks abut their day. He ___42___ them hw t shave, and reminds them it’s OK t be ___43___ when life hurts. T sme, his ne-way cnversatins may seem ___44___ . But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___45___ a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___46___in the daily life.
Claytn is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started ___47___n the Internet in late 2020 with inspiratinal and hw-t vides, and___48___ jkingly called him “dad”. His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t — a ___49___ t smene wh sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?” The vide ____50____ , earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs.
Claytn’s extended family cmes in all ____51____ . Many f his “kids” are ld enugh t be his parents. Claytn’s ____52____ desn’t seem t bther his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperi may nt seem like Claytn’s target audience, but she believes that it’s a(n) ____53____ idea, especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel that listens r has ____54____ t listen. “It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t____55____ a small part f that rle fr anyne,” she says.
41. A. quickB. frmalC. secretD. virtual
42. A. trainsB. cnvincesC. teachesD. supprts
43. A. painfulB. peacefulC. shamefulD. hpeful
44. A. dullB. tughC. sillyD. brief
45. A. findB. needC. admitD. start
46. A. decisinsB. hbbiesC. excusesD. trubles
47. A. pstingB. prfitingC. searchingD. dnating
48. A. criticsB. fllwersC. expertsD. reprters
49. A. suggestinB. prmiseC. rewardD. respnse
50. A. caught upB. came utC. blew upD. held ut
51. A. placesB. agesC. typesD. classes
52. A. faithB. experienceC. yuthD. appearance
53. A. brilliantB. ambitiusC. cmplicatedD. abstract
54. A. luckB. timeC. energyD. hnr
55. A. valueB. createC. defineD. fill
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Summer Claytn虽然在现实世界中没有孩子，但他通过在网上扮演父亲的形象和孩子说话，发布了许多具有启发性、指导性的的视频，成为网上280万人的“骄傲爸爸”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每周，他都会坐下来吃饭，并与他的“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。A. quick快速的；B. frmal正规的；C. secret秘密的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a prud dad’ t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet”和下文中的“He lks int the camera and asks abut their day.(他看着镜头，询问他们一天的情况。)”可知，他在网上和“孩子们”进行虚拟聊天。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教他们如何刮胡子，并提醒他们在生活造成伤害时痛苦是正常的。A. trains训练；B. cnvinces使相信；C. teaches教；D. supprts支持。根据下文中的“His first vide t g viral was a shaving hw-t”可知，他教“孩子们”如何刮胡子。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. painful困难的，令人痛苦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. hpeful抱有希望的。根据空后的“when life hurts”可知，在生活中受伤时，感到痛苦是没什么的。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，他的单向对话可能看起来很愚蠢。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. tugh艰难的；C. silly傻的，愚蠢的；D. brief短暂的。根据下句But可知，前后句之间是转折关系。根据下句“But his effrts have struck a chrd (引起共鸣) amng peple wh ___5___a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___6___in the daily life.”可知，他的努力在一些人当中能够引起共鸣，再结合常识可知，他单方面的对话可能在一些人看来很愚蠢。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在需要一个父亲形象或者只是一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人的那些人当中——他的努力引起了共鸣。A. find发现；B. need需要；C. admit承认；D. start开始。根据空后的“a father figure — r just smene wh listens t their___6___in the daily life”和下文中的“especially fr yungsters wh may nt have a paternal(父亲的) rle mdel”可知，这些人需要一个父亲形象，或一个在日常生活中倾听他们烦恼的人。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decisins决定；B. hbbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. trubles问题，苦恼。根据上文“He lks int the camera and asks abut their day.”和空前的“listens t their”可知，这里指倾听他们在日常生活中的烦恼。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末，他开始在互联网上发布具有启发性和指导性的视频，粉丝们开玩笑地称他为“爸爸”。A. psting发布；B. prfiting获益；C. searching搜索；D. dnating捐赠。根据句中的“with inspiratinal and hw-t vides”可知，这里指的是在网上发布视频。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. critics批评家；B. fllwers追随者，拥护者；C. experts专家；D. reprters记者。根据上文中的“he’s ‘a prud dad’ t 2.8 millin peple n the Internet”可知，他是网上280万人的“爸爸”，由此可知，他的粉丝们（追随者）称呼他“爸爸”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一段疯传的视频是一段如何刮胡子的视频——这是对一个给他发信息的人的回应，这个人问道，“嘿，爸爸，你能教我刮胡子吗？”A. suggestin建议；B. prmise承诺；C. reward奖励；D. respnse回答，反应。根据空后的“t smene wh sent him a message asking, ‘Hey Dad, can yu teach me hw t shave?’”可知，网上有人问他能否教刮胡子，作为回应，他出了一段如何刮胡子的视频。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个视频大火，在几个小时内为他赢得了数万名新粉丝。A. caught up赶上；B. came ut出来，出现；C. blew up爆发；D. held ut坚持。根据句中的“earning him tens f thusands f new fans within hurs”可知，这个视频在几小时内就涨粉上万人，所以是火爆了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claytn的大家庭来自各个年龄段。A. places地方；B. ages年龄；C. types类型；D. classes班级。根据下文中的“Many f his ‘kids’ are ld enugh t be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，他的“孩子们”年龄不同。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claytn的年轻似乎并不困扰他的粉丝。A. faith信心；B. experience经验；C. yuth年轻；D. appearance外表。根据上文中的“Many f his ‘kids’ are ld enugh t be his parents.(他的许多‘孩子’都大到足以当他的父母了。)”可知，有些粉丝的年纪比Claytn大，但Claytn的年轻并没有困扰粉丝。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：58岁的Sarah D’Imperi看起来可能不是Claytn的目标观众，但她相信这是一个极好的主意，尤其是对于那些可能没有父亲榜样倾听或有时间倾听的年轻人来说。A. brilliant巧妙的，极好的；B. ambitius有抱负的；C. cmplicated复杂的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文中的“It’s just heartwarming t see smene trying t___15___a small part f that rle fr anyne”可知，她认为Claytn的做法很暖心，这是一个极好的主意。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. hnr荣誉。结合前面的“may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel”可知，有些青少年的生活中没有能够倾听他们或者匀出时间倾听他们的父亲角色。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“看到有人试图为任何人扮演这个角色的一小部分，真是令人暖心。”A. value珍惜；B. create创造；C. define给……下定义；D. fill装满，填满，担任。根据上文中的“yungsters wh may nt have a paternal (父亲的) rle mdel”可知，有些人的生活中没有可靠的父亲角色，而Claytn为这些人扮演了一小部分父亲角色。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu expect lng, cld winters. Peple ___56___(live) in Harbin dn’t just stand the cld, hwever; they welcme ___57___. The city is hme t the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, ___58___ is cnsidered ne f the largest ice festivals in the wrld. Even with temperatures usually clse t -30℃, peple head fr city parks ___59___(see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures, sme f which are the recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple. ___60___ (visitr) can climb ice stairways and g dwn the slides. They can als take part ___61___ sprting events, including skating, ice ftball as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party，a ___62___(celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures ___63___(grw) in number and size ver the years. As it has gtten ___64___(big), the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
____65____(fficial), the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
【答案】56. living
57. it 58. which
59. t see 60. Visitrs
61. in 62. celebratin
63. have grwn
64. bigger 65. Officially
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷，他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处做peple的定语，peple与live之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填living。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷，他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处指代the cld，故应用单数it代替，作welcme的宾语，故填it。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的家，它被认作是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：即使是零下30多度，人们也会前往公园去看冰雕。此处表示去公园的目的，故应用动词不定式，故填t see。
60题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：游客可以爬冰阶，也可以从上往下滑。此处visitr“游客”为可数名词，此处作主语，且根据本句中的and g dwn可知，此处应为名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Visitrs。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育活动，包括滑冰，冰足球和冬泳。此处意为“参加”，表达为take part in，故填in。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：哈尔滨是从1963年的冰灯园游会开始它的冰雪项目的，冰灯园游会是庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空前的冠词a和空后的f可知，此处应用名词，意为“庆祝……”，a celebratin f，故填celebratin。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这几年间，这些雕塑在数量上和尺寸上都有所增长。此处the sculptures为主语，为复数，此处为谓语动词，且时间状语为“ver the years”，应用现在完成时，故填have grwn。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着它变得盛大，冰雪节以在其他城市变得流行起来。此处表示冰雪节变得更盛大后，就在其他城市也流行起来，故此处应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：官方而言，冰雪节开始于1月5日，持续一个月。此处修饰句子，应用副词修饰，意为“官方地”，故选Officially。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李华。4月 24日是中国航天日，来自英国姐妹学校的学生来访你校，他们想了解更多关于中国宇航员的事迹。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，向他们介绍刘洋，表达你对她的评价和感想。具体内容如下：
参考词汇：清华大学 Tsinghua University；神州十四号 Shenzhu-14 spacecraft
注意：
1.按照报道的一般格式和内容分段；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数120左右，开头已给出，不算入总词数内。
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. It is an hnr t welcme yu t ur schl as we celebrate the Space Day f China. I’m here t intrduce Liu Yang, a Chinese female astrnaut t yu.
Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin. In 2012, she became the first Chinese female astrnaut t g t space. Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. In 2022, the space herine lifted ff again n the Shenzhu-14 Spaceship, undertaking new missins t cnstruct a space statin. Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.
Liu Yang has always impressed me with her perseverance and passin. Despite physical challenges as a wman, she vercame hardships in training with resilience and determinatin. She is a rle mdel inspiring me t pursue my dream and make cntributin t ur cuntry.
I hpe my intrductin will be helpful t yu and lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于中国宇航员刘洋的演讲稿，对她的事迹进行评价，并谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：utstanding→ distinguished
致力于：(be) dedicated t→(be) devted t
克服：vercme→ cnquer
鼓舞：inspire→ stimulate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, Liu Yang is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
拓展句：Liu Yang, wh was Brn in Henan Prvince n Octber 6, 1978, is an utstanding wman dedicated t space explratin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tw years later, she was admitted t Tsinghua University, where she btained a dctr’s degree in law. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Busy as she is, she is a lifelng learner wh develps excellent skills in speeches and cking.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric raised his daughter Riley alne. One day, Eric nticed a yung teenage by standing in frnt f a drugstre. He apprached him, and fund ut that the by, Jack, wanted t buy medicine fr his sick mther, but had n mney. Jack cried ut, “If I dn’t bring hme medicine, my mm will die. But I wn’t be able t handle it.”
Upn hearing this, Eric didn’t hesitate t pay fr the medicine. “I’ll pay fr the medicine n his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a cuple f bills frm his pcket. The by lked at Eric with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank yu s much. Yu are heaven-sent.”
“There will always be peple willing t help yu, sn,” Eric tld him befre handing him tw prtins f fd. “Here, take this t yur mm and have a ht meal with her,” he said befre letting the by g.
His daughter Riley saw the whle scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enugh mney. Why did yu pay fr the medicine?” Riley, the gd yu put ut int the wrld will eventually find its way back t yu. Just keep ding gd,” Eric tld his daughter.
When Riley turned thirty, she needed an peratin urgently after being tld there was smething wrng with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley t the hspital in an ambulance. “Yu’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Dn’t wrry, Daddy is here. We’ll get thrugh this tgether,” he prmised her.
Eric did try his best t find the mney fr his daughter’s peratin. He asked all f his friends, but it was still nt enugh. Therefre, Eric decided t sell their huse. It was enugh t pay fr her peratin, but they wuld be left with nthing, “It’s kay,” he tld himself. I will be able t earn mney again, but if I lse my daughter, nthing will ever bring her back.”
By the time Eric made it back t the hspital, Riley was in her hspital rm, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “Yu’ll be kay, my sweet daughter. We’ll sn have the mney fr the peratin,” he prmised her.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右。
Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the nurse’s statin, he was tld dctr Jack had entered the hspital rm just nw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Eric suddenly nticed an envelpe n the bed. It was addressed t him. He pened it with curisity and was surprised t find a check inside and a nte that read: “Yu’d saved a by’s mther years befre. Thank yu s much fr the three packs f medicine, and tw prtins f fd.” Immediately, the memry that he nce extended a helping hand t the desperate by in a lng time ag ccurred t him. He was tuched and hurriedly rushed t the nurse statin t cnfirm his assumptin.
In the nurse’s statin, he was tld dctr Jack had entered the hspital rm just nw. Withut hesitatin, he ran t the dctr’s ffice and gathered Jack in his arms. “Thank yu, sn,” Eric cried. “It’s I wh shuld say thanks. That day, yu saved my mther’s life.” The dctr uttered in a thrilled tne. “Since then, I prmised myself that I wuld study hard t becme a dctr t help mre peple. Nw I have achieved the dream.” “I am prud f yu,” Eric said with happiness. The dctr smiled and prmised t arrange the peratin fr Riley sn and take care f her during her hspitalizatin. Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the gd yu put ut int the wrld will find its way back t yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位单亲父亲Eric独自抚养女儿Riley，一次偶然的机会帮助了一个为母亲买药的小男孩，数十年后，Riley病重，需要高额医疗费，就在父女二人一筹莫展之际，当时的小男孩已成长为一名医生，用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动，说明善行总会有好报。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric突然注意到床上有一个信封。”可知，第一段可描写Eric打开信封见到里面的东西时的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在护士站，他被告知Jack医生刚刚进了病房。”可知，第二段可描写Eric激动的心情及对小男孩的感激。
2．续写线索：偶遇男孩——帮助买药——女儿重病——费用高昂——回馈善意——表达感谢
3．词汇激活
行为类
①打开信封：pen the envelpe/unwind the envelpe
②发现：find/see/spt
③记起：remember/recall
情绪类
①激动开心：happiness/excitement
②感到骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s I wh shuld say thanks.（运用了“it ”强调句型）
[高分句型2]Since then, I prmised myself that I wuld study hard t becme a dctr t help mre peple.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Riley realized that what her dad said was true —— the gd yu put ut int the wrld will find its way back t yu.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、what引导的主语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the gd）
简介
1978年10月6日出生于河南
主要事迹
大学时立志遨游太空，参加一系列训练项目；
2012年成为中国首位上太空的女航天员；
2014年被清华大学录取，2018年获法学博士学位；
2022年搭乘神舟十四号飞船再次进入太空；
生活里，她淡泊名利，重视个人成长；
你对她的评价和感想
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