2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市太平区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市太平区八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了is wnderful.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（1分） Take yur_____ with yu every day. It csts nthing but gives yu and thers much happiness.（ ）
A． skillB． smileC． luckD． health
15．（1分） Lianing Men's Basketball Team wn the CBA champinship fr the 2022﹣2023 seasn________ the evening f May 15，2023.（ ）
A． inB． atC．nD． with
16．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A． natinalB． patientC． crazyD． favurite
17．（1分） Betty has_____ entered a cmpetitin，s she wants t have a try.（ ）
A． everB． justC． alreadyD． never
18．（1分）—Mm，flwers fr yu. Happy birthday!
—Thank，my sn. The flwers________ s sweet.（ ）
A． smellB． sundC． lkD． taste
19．（1分）—When and where shall we talk abut the plans？
—Yu can cme t my ffice tmrrw ________ I'll cme t yur place next Mnday.（ ）
A．andB．rC．butD．s
20．（1分）﹣ Why did Bb's father buy that smart watch fr him？
﹣ Because the GPS in it can help him avid_____the way.（ ）
A． lseB． lstC． lsingD． t lse
21．（1分）﹣The mvie Full River Red（满江红）is wnderful.
﹣I think s.I_____it twice.（ ）
A． watchedB． will watch
C． is watchingD． have watched
22．（1分）Tny，yur bks ________ t much rm.Yu need t put them away.
A．tidy upB．take upC．make upD．turn up
23．（1分）﹣Guess what？I gt a wnderful mdel spaceship frm my best friend.
﹣_____.May I have a lk at it？（ ）
A． Nt reallyB． Gd luck
C． That's clD． That's the prblem
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24．（10分）When July cmes，children knw they'll have their examinatins and the schl year will（1） sn.Bys and girls will have nearly a tw﹣mnth hliday，and they'll leave schl by train r by car t（2） their parents.
The summer hlidays are the（3） time f the year fr mst children.The weather is usually gd，s children can spend mst f their time（4） utside.If ne lives in the cuntryside，he can g and play（5） the fields.If he（6） in a big twn，he can g t the park t play.
The best place fr children t spend their summer hlidays is the（7） .Sme children are lucky enugh t live near the sea.（8） fr thse wh d nt live there，if they have the luck t stay in ne f the big seaside twns fr a week r tw，they'll（9） it all the fllwing schl year.
D yu think（10） makes children like the seaside s much？I think they are the sand，the sea and the sun.The feelings f the sand under their feet，salt water n their skin，and the warm sun n their backs make them happier.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
25．（5分）One day，I tk my seat in a stadium t watch an Australian ftball game.It was crwded with fans.Suddenly，I heard sme great cmmentary （现场解说） frm a by.He was bringing the game t life.I turned and saw him.There was anther by sitting next t him and listening t him carefully.
Then I heard abut their stries frm thers.The tw bys named Mark and Jarryd are best friends.When Mark was nine，he had an illness which tk away his sight and his ability （能力） t play Australian ftball.Hwever，thrughut the years，Jarryd has always been with his clsest friend and watched every game with him.They still share their lve f it.
After knwing that，I hardly watched the game.Instead I was lking back at Jarryd and Mark.Jarryd tld Mark abut the game clearly and excitedly frm time t time.Mark listened carefully.He was lst in the magic f Australian ftball.
Sprts can be interesting.Hwever，they can als allw us t share wnderful mments with thers.Here，the tw bys have mved me with their great friendship.
（1）What did the writer prbably think f the cmmentary？
A.Nisy.
B.Bring.
C.Wnderful.
D.Crazy.
（2）Because f the illness，Mark is unable t .
A.study at schl
B.play ftball
C.talk with thers
D.sit up by himself
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that"" refer t （指的是） ？
A.Australian ftball.
B.Mark's illness.
C Their lve fr ftball.
D.The stry between the bys.
（4）Why did the writer pay mre attentin t the bys instead f the game？
A.Because the bys' friendship mved him a lt.
B.Because the writer culdn't watch the game clearly.
C.Because the writer had already knwn the final result.
D.Because the writer wanted t listen t Jarryd's cmmentary.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Dn't give up yur dream.
B.Be strnger t face the illness.
C.Help friends when they are in need.
D.Great games make peple excited.
26．（5分）When an astrnaut gets ut f a spaceship r a space statin in space，we call it a spacewalk.
Alexei Lenv frm Russia became the first t g n a spacewalk n March 18，1965.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk n September 27，2008.On Nvember 7，2021，he went n a spacewalk again with anther Chinese wman astrnaut Wang Yaping.They stayed utside Tiangng space statin fr 6.5 hurs.
Why d astrnauts g n spacewalks？That's because they need t wrk utside the spaceship r the space statin，fr example，ding science experiments.Smetimes they have t repair things.When there is smething wrng with the utside f the spaceship r the space statin，astrnauts need t g n spacewalks t repair it.There are sme ways fr astrnauts t train fr spacewalks.One is by ging fr a swim.Flating（漂浮） in space is a lt like flating in water.It's mre difficult than mving yur bdy n land.Anther way that astrnauts train fr spacewalks is by using virtual reality （VR）.They wear a helmet （头盔） with a vide screen inside.The screen can shw a vide f what they will see during the spacewalk.At the same time，they wear special glves s that they can feel like they have been in the spacewalk.
（1）When did Alexei Lenv g n the spacewalk？
A.On March 18，1965.
B.On July 20，1969.
C.On September 27，2008.
D.On Nvember 7，2021.
（2）What d we knw abut Zhai Zhigang？
A.He is the first astrnaut frm China.
B.He has already dne tw spacewalks.
C.He is the wrld's secnd spacewalker.
D.He taught Wang Yaping t walk in space.
（3）The underlined wrd "repair means " "in Chinese？
A.躲避
B.操作
C.维修
D.保护
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.There is a vide screen utside the helmet.
B.It is easier t flat in space than t mve n the earth.
C.The special glves can keep astrnauts warm in space.
D.Astrnauts need t get training befre ging n spacewalks.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.Spacewalks.
B.Training f astrnauts.
C.Tw Chinese astrnauts.
D.Spaceships and space statins.
27．（5分）On Nvember 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda Huse was pen t all peple.The Panda Huse is the new hme t tw giant pandas，China sent them t Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.
The pandas tk a special plane t Qatar n Octber 19th.Befre that，they lived at a study centre in Sichuan Prvince.Si Hai is a three year﹣ld female （雌性的） panda，while Jing Jing is a fur﹣year﹣ld male panda.After they arrived there，they were renamed Sraya and Suhail.Bth names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
The Panda Huse is in Dba，the capital f Qatar，It cvers an area f 120，000 square metres and can prvide the perfect indr climate （气候） fr the pandas.China flies abut 1，000 kilgrams f fresh bamb t Qatar every week t feed the tw animals.A team f Chinese experts taught lcal keepers hw t take care f the pandas.One imprtant jb fr these keepers was t learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas knw the dialect f their hmetwn very well.S cmmunicating with them in it can help them get used t the new envirnment.
It is the first time that giant pandas have travelled frm China t the Middle East.The pair will stay in Qatar fr 15 years. "This is a gift frm all the Chinese t the peple f Qatar fr the Wrld Cup，" said Zhu Jian，China's ambassadr （大使） t Qatar， "It stands fr the friendship between China and Qatar."
（1）What can we learn abut the tw giant pandas？
A.Si Hai is ne year lder than Jing Jing.
B.Their new names have the same meaning.
C.They arrived in Qatar n Nvember 17th.
D.They grew up in a z in Sichuan befre.
（2）Which is NOT mentined in Paragraph 3？
A.The size f the Panda Huse.
B.The lcatin （位置） f the Panda Huse.
C.The way the tw pandas get their fd.
D.The difference in raising pandas between the tw cuntries.
（3）Why did the keepers in Qatar learn the Sichuan dialect？
A.T get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
B.T learn mre abut the hmetwn f the pandas.
C.T help the pandas get used t living in Qatar.
D.T have better cmmunicatin with Chinese keepers.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the last paragraph？
A.The tw pandas wn't return t China until 2037.
B.The Wrld Cup is ppular amng the Chinese peple.
C.Sending gifts is a useful way t make friends in Qatar.
D.It's difficult fr giant pandas t live in the Middle East.
（5）The writer writes this passage t .
A.advise readers t prtect giant pandas
B.ask readers t watch the giant pandas
C.teach readers hw t keep giant pandas in Qatar
D.tell readers smething abut the giant pandas' jurney t Qatar
（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
28．（10分）Whever yu are，yu shuld have a few clse friends.Hwever，everyne makes friends in different ways.Sme peple are nt afraid f new envirnments and they are gd at cmmunicating with peple.S they can make friends quickly. （1） Maybe yu tw culd be friends after yu've knwn each ther fr a lng time.
As we get lder，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends arund us. （2） It's just that when we g t schl r mve，we can't ften cntact （联络） ur friends，and they slwly becme strange.Or as we get busier with schlwrk，we can't affrd t party with friends as ften. （3）
We need ld friends wh can share with us their different daily lives，and can als share memries （记忆） f the past. （4） And then we can understand each ther's mds，happy r sad.
We need new friends wh can share the little things f everyday life. （5） There is n need fr deep cmmunicatin at the beginning.After getting alng fr a lng time，they will naturally becme imprtant peple.
Everyne is lnely，but nt alne.We are grwing up and meeting all kinds f peple，but every meeting is meaningful.Withut the cmpany f a lifetime，a gd perid is enugh.
V.情景交际（共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。
29．（5分）A： （1）
B：Well，I've gt a pain in my back.
A： （2）
B：Fr abut tw weeks.
A：Let me have a lk. （3）
B：I wrk in an ffice.
A：D yu play cmputer games？
B： （4） I usually play cmputer games late at night.
A：That's it.
B： （5）
A：Well，yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
B：What can I d？
A：Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.Dn't play cmputer games t much.
第I卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。（A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
30．（1分） It's imprtant fr everyne t learn hw t be a gd . （listen）
31．（1分） I want t cllect the news fr ur schl newspaper. （late）
32．（1分） I think it's t live n Mars. （pssible）
33．（1分） Anna herself every week n the scales （磅秤）. （weight）
34．（1分） Hw humrus Andy is!Everyne can't help after hearing his jkes. （laugh）
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） 。
35．（10分）
As a middle schl student，I am usually busy with my schlwrk.I（1） spend time ging utside t enjy nature.T make me（2） ，my parents tk me t visit the Mulan Great Lake，a famus natural park in Wuhan.
Last Saturday，I gt up early in the mrning.After（3） breakfast，we set ut.My father drve us there s that we culd arrive at the park much（4） .The park is 13 square kilmetres（5） it is very beautiful.
We mved abut t take phts.Later，we wanted t see the lake （6） the tp f the muntain，s we had t first climb up there.Alng the（7） we saw a blue river.There were fish and shrimp （小虾）in it.I wanted t catch fish，but my father（8） me back.He thught it was very（9） .Then we mved n.
Finally，we climbed t the tp.The（10） were fantastic!The sun shne in the blue sky alng with white cluds.We culd see the whle lake and the bats n it.Althugh we felt tired and thirsty after the climb，seeing the Mulan Great Lake was wrth （值得） the hard wrk.
VII.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）On February 3rd，2023，35 year﹣ld pilt（飞行员）Ma Bali wn first place in a Chinese petry cmpetitin.His perfrmance was fantastic，s he gt a lt f fans.After the cmpetitin，many peple chse Ma's night （航班）.They hped t meet Ma and listen t his bradcasts n the plane.
Ma was brn in 1988 in the cuntryside in Jiangsu Prvince.His parents made a living by farming and fishing.They lived a hard life s there were few bks at their hme.But Ma's father used t read ancient Chinese pems and draw trees and rivers n the wall with a pencil.Fllwing his father，Ma shwed a great interest in ancient Chinese pems.
Daring middle schl，Ma learned mre things and it was easier fr him t understand and remember mre pems.Then he became mre interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
After Ma left university，he became a pilt.On the plane，be nt nly bradcasts flight infrmatin，but reads pems fr his passengers（乘客）when they fly ver a special place. "I want t serve my passengers in an interesting way，" he said.
"Ancient Chinese pems are abut Chinese peple's wrk and life in the past.After thusands f years，they still give me fd fr thught.I hpe mre peple can learn them，especially my children" Ma said.
（1）Why did many peple chse Ma's fight？

（2）Wh made a difference t Ma's interest in pems？

（3）When des Ma read pems fr his passengers？

（4）What can we learn abut frm ancient Chinese pems？

（5）D yu like ancient Chinese pems？Why？

Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
37．（1分）夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
When summer cmes，it's getting warmer and warmer .
38．（1分）我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
When we take trips t smewhere，we must ur family.
39．（1分）这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了．
This fish ．
40．（1分）她累了，但她没有停止工作。
She was tired， .
41．（2分）我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。

42．（2分）你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？

43．（2分）我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？

IX.书面表达。
44．（15分）爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下要点，以"My Favurite Hbby"为题，介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。
要点：
（1）What hbbies d yu have and what is yur favurite hbby？
（2）When and hw did yu start it？
（3）Why d yu like it？
要求：
（1）语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）60﹣80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Hbby
Hbbies are imprtant in ur life._________________
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题。 Ⅱ.单项选择。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
14．（1分） Take yur_____with yu every day.It csts nthing but gives yu and thers much happiness.（ ）
A． skillB． smileC． luckD． health
【分析】—每天带着你的微笑，它什么都不花，只会给你和其他人带来很多快乐。
【解答】skill技能；smile微笑；luck幸运；health健康。很据It csts nthing but gives yu and thers much happiness."它什么都不花，只会给你和其他人带来很多快乐"可知，此处是"每天带着你的微笑"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
15．（1分） Lianing Men's Basketball Team wn the CBA champinship fr the 2022﹣2023 seasn________the evening f May 15，2023.（ ）
A． inB． atC．nD． with
【分析】2023年5月15日晚，辽宁男篮夺得2022﹣2023赛季CBA总冠军。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；with和。根据"the evening f May 15，2023"可知，在具体某一天的晚上用介词n。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉时间介词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。
16．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin？（ ）
A． natinalB． patientC． crazyD． favurite
【分析】下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同？
【解答】natinal国家的，其读音为/ˈnæʃ（ə）nəl/；patient有耐心的，其读音为/ˈpeɪʃ（ə）nt/；crazy愚蠢的，其读音为/ˈkreɪzi/；favurite特别喜爱的，其读音为/ˈfeɪvərɪt/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分） Betty has_____entered a cmpetitin，s she wants t have a try.（ ）
A． everB． justC． alreadyD． never
【分析】贝蒂已经参加了比赛，所以她想试一试。
【解答】ever曾经；just刚刚，仅仅；already已经；never从不，都是副词。根据后句句意"所以她想试一试"可知，前句句意为"贝蒂已经参加了比赛"，要填"已经"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）—Mm，flwers fr yu.Happy birthday!
—Thank，my sn.The flwers________s sweet.（ ）
A． smellB． sundC． lkD． taste
【分析】—妈妈，给你鲜花。生日快乐!
—谢谢，我的儿子。花闻起来真甜美。
【解答】smell闻起来；sund听起来；lk看起来；taste尝起来。根据语境，可知花闻起来甜美，因此用系动词smell。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）—When and where shall we talk abut the plans？
—Yu can cme t my ffice tmrrw ________ I'll cme t yur place next Mnday.（ ）
A．andB．rC．butD．s
【分析】——我们何时何地谈论计划？
——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。
【解答】and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。此处是选择关系，或者"你来我的办公室"，或者"我去你家"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
20．（1分）﹣ Why did Bb's father buy that smart watch fr him？
﹣ Because the GPS in it can help him avid_____the way.（ ）
A． lseB． lstC． lsingD． t lse
【分析】﹣为什么鲍勃的爸爸给他买了那块智能手表？
﹣因为里面的GPS可以帮助他避免迷路。
【解答】lse失去。A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.动名词；D.不定式。根据题干，可知考查avid ding sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）﹣The mvie Full River Red（满江红）is wnderful.
﹣I think s.I_____it twice.（ ）
A． watchedB． will watch
C． is watchingD． have watched
【分析】——电影《满江红》很精彩。
——我认为如此。我看过两次了。
【解答】watched是一般过去时；will watch是一般将来时；is watching是现在进行时；have watched是现在完成时。根据句意和twice可知，要用现在完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
22．（1分）Tny，yur bks ________ t much rm.Yu need t put them away.
A．tidy upB．take upC．make upD．turn up
【分析】托尼，你的书太占地方了。你得把它们收起来。
【解答】A.tidy up收拾，整理；B.take up占据（时间或地方）；C.make up编造，弥补；D.turn up出现，发生。根据Yu need t put them away.（你得把它们收起来。）结合rm（空间）可知空处意思是"占据"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Guess what？I gt a wnderful mdel spaceship frm my best friend.
﹣_____.May I have a lk at it？（ ）
A． Nt reallyB． Gd luck
C． That's clD． That's the prblem
【分析】﹣﹣你猜怎么着？我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一个很棒的宇宙飞船模型。
﹣﹣太酷了。我可以看一下吗？
【解答】Nt really不完全是；Gd luck祝好运；That's cl太酷了；That's the prblem那就是问题所在。根据上文"你猜怎么着？我从我最好的朋友那里得到了一个很棒的宇宙飞船模型。"结合下文"我可以看一下吗？"可知此处应是回答"太酷了"，所以C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。阅读短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
24．（10分）When July cmes，children knw they'll have their examinatins and the schl year will（1） D sn.Bys and girls will have nearly a tw﹣mnth hliday，and they'll leave schl by train r by car t（2） B their parents.
The summer hlidays are the（3） A time f the year fr mst children.The weather is usually gd，s children can spend mst f their time（4） C utside.If ne lives in the cuntryside，he can g and play（5） B the fields.If he（6） C in a big twn，he can g t the park t play.
The best place fr children t spend their summer hlidays is the（7） B .Sme children are lucky enugh t live near the sea.（8） A fr thse wh d nt live there，if they have the luck t stay in ne f the big seaside twns fr a week r tw，they'll（9） D it all the fllwing schl year.
D yu think（10） C makes children like the seaside s much？I think they are the sand，the sea and the sun.The feelings f the sand under their feet，salt water n their skin，and the warm sun n their backs make them happier.
【分析】短文主要写了七月份是学生期末考试和暑假开始的时间，介绍了孩子们是怎样度过暑假的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当七月到来的时候，孩子们知道他们要考试了，学年很快就要结束了。A.到达；B.开始；C.开始；D.结束。根据语境及关键信息July cmes、have their examinatins可知，这里指学年要结束了。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：男孩和女孩将有近两个月的假期，他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校去看望父母。A.爱、喜爱；B.看见、看望；C.观看；D.返回、归还。根据语境及关键信息leave schl可知，这里指回家看望父母。干扰项return后常接介词t+地点。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。A.最好的；B.较好的；C.最差的；D.较差的。根据语境及关键信息f the year可知，这里指最好的时光。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：天气通常很好，所以孩子们可以花大部分时间在外面玩。A.错过、怀念；B.工作；C.玩耍；D.学习。根据语境以及上文The summer hlidays are the best time f the year fr mst children.（暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时光。）可知，这里指孩子们在外玩耍。故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果一个人住在农村，他可以去田野里玩。A.在……上；B.在……里；C.通过；D.在……（时间点、地点）。根据语境，这里指在田野里，应用固定搭配"in the field"。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果他住在一个大城市，他可以去公园玩。A.工作；B.散步；C.居住；D.停车。根据语境以及上文关键信息lives in the cuntryside可知，这里指住在城市。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：孩子们度过暑假的最好地方是海边。A.村庄；B.海边；C.城市；D.公园。根据语境以及下文关键信息live near the sea可知，这里指海边。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇呆上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。A.但是；B.除非、如果不；C.或者；D.并且。根据语境以及关键信息d nt live there可知，设空处前后句之间表转折。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但对于那些不住在那里的人来说，如果他们有幸在一个海滨小镇呆上一两个星期，他们会在接下来的一学年里一直谈论它。A.收到（来信、电话）；B.对……说；C.同意；D.谈论。根据语境以及关键信息have the luck t stay in ne f the big seaside twns可知，这里指在海边待过的孩子会谈论这个经历。故选D。
（10）考查连接词。句意：你认为是什么让孩子们如此喜欢海边？A.引导宾语从句时起连接作用，无词义；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.谁。分析句式，题干设空处是动词think后的宾语从句；根据语境，这里指"什么"使孩子喜欢海边，应用what作连接词，并在从句中作主语。故选C。
【点评】学生解答完形填空题时，先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据设空处上下文的语境，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。解答时，需考虑词形词义、短语搭配、句型结构等知识。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳选项。
25．（5分）One day，I tk my seat in a stadium t watch an Australian ftball game.It was crwded with fans.Suddenly，I heard sme great cmmentary （现场解说） frm a by.He was bringing the game t life.I turned and saw him.There was anther by sitting next t him and listening t him carefully.
Then I heard abut their stries frm thers.The tw bys named Mark and Jarryd are best friends.When Mark was nine，he had an illness which tk away his sight and his ability （能力） t play Australian ftball.Hwever，thrughut the years，Jarryd has always been with his clsest friend and watched every game with him.They still share their lve f it.
After knwing that，I hardly watched the game.Instead I was lking back at Jarryd and Mark.Jarryd tld Mark abut the game clearly and excitedly frm time t time.Mark listened carefully.He was lst in the magic f Australian ftball.
Sprts can be interesting.Hwever，they can als allw us t share wnderful mments with thers.Here，the tw bys have mved me with their great friendship.
（1）What did the writer prbably think f the cmmentary？ C
A.Nisy.
B.Bring.
C.Wnderful.
D.Crazy.
（2）Because f the illness，Mark is unable t B .
A.study at schl
B.play ftball
C.talk with thers
D.sit up by himself
（3）What des the underlined wrd "that"" refer t （指的是） ？ D
A.Australian ftball.
B.Mark's illness.
C Their lve fr ftball.
D.The stry between the bys.
（4）Why did the writer pay mre attentin t the bys instead f the game？ A
A.Because the bys' friendship mved him a lt.
B.Because the writer culdn't watch the game clearly.
C.Because the writer had already knwn the final result.
D.Because the writer wanted t listen t Jarryd's cmmentary.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Dn't give up yur dream.
B.Be strnger t face the illness.
C.Help friends when they are in need.
D.Great games make peple excited.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在体育场观看澳大利亚橄榄球比赛时，遇到了两个名叫马克和贾里德的男孩。马克因病失去了视力和踢澳大利亚橄榄球的能力，但贾里德一直陪伴在他身边，并与他一起观看比赛，他们依然分享着对橄榄球的热爱。这个故事让作者深受感动，认识到体育可以让人们与他人分享美好的时刻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，I heard sme great cmmentary （现场解说） frm a by.（突然我听到一个男孩精彩的现场解说。）可知作者认为这个现场解说很棒。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Mark was nine，he had an illness which tk away his sight and his ability （能力） t play Australian ftball.（当马克9岁时，他得了一场病，失去了视力和玩澳大利亚橄榄球的能力。）可知因为疾病，马克不能玩澳大利亚橄榄球。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。After knwing that，I hardly watched the game.（知道这件事，我几乎不看比赛了。）根据第二段Hwever，thrughut the years，Jarryd has always been with his clsest friend and watched every game with him.（然而多年来，贾里德一直陪伴在他最好的朋友身边，并与他一起观看比赛。）可知that指代两个男孩之间的友谊这件事。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段Here，the tw bys have mved me with their great friendship.（在这里，这两个男孩用他们的友谊感动了我。）可知作者更关注这两个男孩是因为他们的友谊感动了他。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了贾里德一直陪伴在生病的马克身边，帮助最好的朋友马克。C选项"在朋友需要的时候帮助他们"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）When an astrnaut gets ut f a spaceship r a space statin in space，we call it a spacewalk.
Alexei Lenv frm Russia became the first t g n a spacewalk n March 18，1965.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk n September 27，2008.On Nvember 7，2021，he went n a spacewalk again with anther Chinese wman astrnaut Wang Yaping.They stayed utside Tiangng space statin fr 6.5 hurs.
Why d astrnauts g n spacewalks？That's because they need t wrk utside the spaceship r the space statin，fr example，ding science experiments.Smetimes they have t repair things.When there is smething wrng with the utside f the spaceship r the space statin，astrnauts need t g n spacewalks t repair it.There are sme ways fr astrnauts t train fr spacewalks.One is by ging fr a swim.Flating（漂浮） in space is a lt like flating in water.It's mre difficult than mving yur bdy n land.Anther way that astrnauts train fr spacewalks is by using virtual reality （VR）.They wear a helmet （头盔） with a vide screen inside.The screen can shw a vide f what they will see during the spacewalk.At the same time，they wear special glves s that they can feel like they have been in the spacewalk.
（1）When did Alexei Lenv g n the spacewalk？ A
A.On March 18，1965.
B.On July 20，1969.
C.On September 27，2008.
D.On Nvember 7，2021.
（2）What d we knw abut Zhai Zhigang？ B
A.He is the first astrnaut frm China.
B.He has already dne tw spacewalks.
C.He is the wrld's secnd spacewalker.
D.He taught Wang Yaping t walk in space.
（3）The underlined wrd "repair means " C "in Chinese？
A.躲避
B.操作
C.维修
D.保护
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ D
A.There is a vide screen utside the helmet.
B.It is easier t flat in space than t mve n the earth.
C.The special glves can keep astrnauts warm in space.
D.Astrnauts need t get training befre ging n spacewalks.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ A
A.Spacewalks.
B.Training f astrnauts.
C.Tw Chinese astrnauts.
D.Spaceships and space statins.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了太空行走的概念和一些相关的历史事件。文章提到了俄罗斯的Alexei Lenv和中国的翟志刚分别成为第一位进行太空行走的宇航员。文章还解释了为什么宇航员需要进行太空行走，包括在太空站外进行科学实验和修理工作。宇航员进行太空行走的训练方法包括游泳和使用虚拟现实技术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Alexei Lenv frm Russia became the first t g n a spacewalk n March 18，1965.（1965年3月18日，俄罗斯的阿列克谢•列昂诺夫成为第一个进行太空行走的人。）可知阿列克谢•列昂诺夫1965年3月18日开始太空行走。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese spacewalker，and he did a spacewalk n September 27，2008.On Nvember 7，2021，he went n a spacewalk again with anther Chinese wman astrnaut Wang Yaping.（翟志刚是中国第一位太空行走者，他于2008年9月27日进行了太空行走。2021年11月7日，他与另一位中国女航天员王亚平再次进行了太空行走。）可知翟志刚已经进行了两次太空行走。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Smetimes they have t repair things.When there is smething wrng with the utside f the spaceship r the space statin，astrnauts need t g n spacewalks t repair it.（有时他们不得不东西。当宇宙飞船或空间站的外部出现问题时，宇航员需要进行太空行走来修复它。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 repair 的意思应为：维修，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段There are sme ways fr astrnauts t train fr spacewalks.（宇航员进行太空行走训练有一些方法。）可知宇航员在进行太空行走之前需要接受训练。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段When an astrnaut gets ut f a spaceship r a space statin in space，we call it a spacewalk.（当宇航员在太空中走出宇宙飞船或空间站时，我们称之为太空行走。）可知这篇文章主要讲了太空行走。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（5分）On Nvember 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda Huse was pen t all peple.The Panda Huse is the new hme t tw giant pandas，China sent them t Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.
The pandas tk a special plane t Qatar n Octber 19th.Befre that，they lived at a study centre in Sichuan Prvince.Si Hai is a three year﹣ld female （雌性的） panda，while Jing Jing is a fur﹣year﹣ld male panda.After they arrived there，they were renamed Sraya and Suhail.Bth names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
The Panda Huse is in Dba，the capital f Qatar，It cvers an area f 120，000 square metres and can prvide the perfect indr climate （气候） fr the pandas.China flies abut 1，000 kilgrams f fresh bamb t Qatar every week t feed the tw animals.A team f Chinese experts taught lcal keepers hw t take care f the pandas.One imprtant jb fr these keepers was t learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas knw the dialect f their hmetwn very well.S cmmunicating with them in it can help them get used t the new envirnment.
It is the first time that giant pandas have travelled frm China t the Middle East.The pair will stay in Qatar fr 15 years. "This is a gift frm all the Chinese t the peple f Qatar fr the Wrld Cup，" said Zhu Jian，China's ambassadr （大使） t Qatar， "It stands fr the friendship between China and Qatar."
（1）What can we learn abut the tw giant pandas？ B
A.Si Hai is ne year lder than Jing Jing.
B.Their new names have the same meaning.
C.They arrived in Qatar n Nvember 17th.
D.They grew up in a z in Sichuan befre.
（2）Which is NOT mentined in Paragraph 3？ D
A.The size f the Panda Huse.
B.The lcatin （位置） f the Panda Huse.
C.The way the tw pandas get their fd.
D.The difference in raising pandas between the tw cuntries.
（3）Why did the keepers in Qatar learn the Sichuan dialect？ C
A.T get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
B.T learn mre abut the hmetwn f the pandas.
C.T help the pandas get used t living in Qatar.
D.T have better cmmunicatin with Chinese keepers.
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the last paragraph？ A
A.The tw pandas wn't return t China until 2037.
B.The Wrld Cup is ppular amng the Chinese peple.
C.Sending gifts is a useful way t make friends in Qatar.
D.It's difficult fr giant pandas t live in the Middle East.
（5）The writer writes this passage t D .
A.advise readers t prtect giant pandas
B.ask readers t watch the giant pandas
C.teach readers hw t keep giant pandas in Qatar
D.tell readers smething abut the giant pandas' jurney t Qatar
【分析】文章介绍了多哈的首个熊猫馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After they arrived there，they were renamed Sraya and Suhail.Bth names mean "stars in the sky" in Arabic （阿拉伯语）.（到达那里后，他们被重新命名为索拉雅和苏海尔。这两个名字在阿拉伯语中的意思都是"天上的星星"。）可知这两只大熊猫的新名字有相同的含义。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The Panda Huse is in Dba，the capital f Qatar，It cvers an area f 120，000 square metres and can prvide the perfect indr climate （气候） fr the pandas.China flies abut 1，000 kilgrams f fresh bamb t Qatar every week t feed the tw animals.（熊猫馆位于卡塔尔首都多哈，占地12万平方米，可以为大熊猫提供完美的室内气候。中国每周向卡塔尔空运约1000公斤新鲜竹子来喂养这两只动物。）可推断出第三段没有提到的两国在饲养大熊猫方面的差异。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One imprtant jb fr these keepers was t learn the Sichuan dialect（方言）.The pandas knw the dialect f their hmetwn very well.S cmmunicating with them in it can help them get used t the new envirnment.（这些饲养员的一项重要工作是学习四川方言。熊猫们非常熟悉它们家乡的方言。所以和它们交流可以帮助它们适应新的环境。）可知塔尔的饲养员学四川话是为了帮助熊猫适应卡塔尔的生活。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段On Nvember 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda Huse was pen t all peple.（2022年11月17日，卡塔尔的第一座熊猫馆向所有人开放。）以及最后一段The pair will stay in Qatar fr 15 years.（这一对将在卡塔尔生活15年。）可推断出这两只熊猫要到2037年才会回到中国。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段On Nvember 17th，2022，Qatar's first Panda Huse was pen t all peple.The Panda Huse is the new hme t tw giant pandas，China sent them t Qatar（卡塔尔） as a gift.（2022年11月17日，卡塔尔的第一座熊猫馆向所有人开放。熊猫馆是两只大熊猫的新家，中国将它们作为礼物送给卡塔尔。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉读者一些关于大熊猫卡塔尔之旅的事情。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整。
28．（10分）Whever yu are，yu shuld have a few clse friends.Hwever，everyne makes friends in different ways.Sme peple are nt afraid f new envirnments and they are gd at cmmunicating with peple.S they can make friends quickly. （1） B Maybe yu tw culd be friends after yu've knwn each ther fr a lng time.
As we get lder，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends arund us. （2） C It's just that when we g t schl r mve，we can't ften cntact （联络） ur friends，and they slwly becme strange.Or as we get busier with schlwrk，we can't affrd t party with friends as ften. （3） A
We need ld friends wh can share with us their different daily lives，and can als share memries （记忆） f the past. （4） E And then we can understand each ther's mds，happy r sad.
We need new friends wh can share the little things f everyday life. （5） D There is n need fr deep cmmunicatin at the beginning.After getting alng fr a lng time，they will naturally becme imprtant peple.
Everyne is lnely，but nt alne.We are grwing up and meeting all kinds f peple，but every meeting is meaningful.Withut the cmpany f a lifetime，a gd perid is enugh.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都有不同的交友方式，但每个人都需要朋友，无论是新朋友还是老朋友。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Maybe yu tw culd be friends after yu've knwn each ther fr a lng time.（也许你们俩认识一段时间后可以做朋友。）可知说的是交朋友需要一段时间，结合选项可知，B选项"有些人起步慢。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文As we get lder，we may find that we have fewer and fewer friends arund us.（随着年龄的增长，我们会发现身边的朋友越来越少。）可知说的是朋友越来越少，结合选项可知，C选项"这并不意味着我们失去了老朋友，或者我们不再喜欢交朋友了。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文We need ld friends wh can share with us their different daily lives，and can als share memries （记忆） f the past.（我们需要老朋友，他们可以和我们分享他们不同的日常生活，也可以分享过去的回忆。）可知说的是需要老朋友，结合选项可知，A选项"但是我们仍然需要朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And then we can understand each ther's mds，happy r sad.（然后我们可以理解彼此的心情，快乐或悲伤。）可知说的是老朋友彼此理解，结合选项可知，E选项"当我们想起彼此的时候，我们只需要说几句话。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文We need new friends wh can share the little things f everyday life.（我们需要新朋友，他们可以分享日常生活中的小事。）可知说的是新朋友，结合选项可知，D选项"他们可以是同学，室友，或者其他任何人。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.情景交际（共5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两个多于选项。
29．（5分）A： （1） B
B：Well，I've gt a pain in my back.
A： （2） F
B：Fr abut tw weeks.
A：Let me have a lk. （3） E
B：I wrk in an ffice.
A：D yu play cmputer games？
B： （4） D I usually play cmputer games late at night.
A：That's it.
B： （5） A
A：Well，yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
B：What can I d？
A：Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.Dn't play cmputer games t much.
【分析】本文是病人和医生之间的对话，在得知了病因后，医生给了病人一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Well，I've gt a pain in my back."（嗯，我的背有点痛。）可知此处应是问：你怎么了？或我能帮助你吗？结合选项，B选项"我能帮助你吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据下文"Fr abut tw weeks."（大约两个星期。）可知此处应是问背部疼痛多长时间了，结合此处，F选项"你这样多久了？"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据下文"I wrk in an ffice."（我在办公室工作。）可知此处应是问在哪里工作，结合选项，E选项"你在哪里工作？"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文"D yu play cmputer games？"（你玩电脑游戏吗？）以及下文"I usually play cmputer games late at night."（我通常在深夜玩电脑游戏。）可知此处应作肯定回答，结合选项，可知D选项"是的，很多。"符合语境。故选：D。
（5）根据下文"Well，yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer."（嗯，你在电脑前花的时间太多了。）可知此处病人应是问自己怎么了，结合选项，A选项"我怎么了？"符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第I卷非选择题。VI.词语运用。（A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
30．（1分） It's imprtant fr everyne t learn hw t be a gd listener . （listen）
【分析】学习如何成为一个好的倾听者对每个人来说都很重要
【解答】listen听，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词listener"倾听者"。
故答案为：listener。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分） I want t cllect the latest news fr ur schl newspaper. （late）
【分析】我想为校报收集最新的新闻。
【解答】根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个形容词，再结合句意"收集最新新闻"，形容词late的最高级latest的意思是"最近的，最新的"；
故答案为：latest。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） I think it's impssible t live n Mars. （pssible）
【分析】我认为在火星上生活是不可能的。
【解答】pssible可能的，形容词。根据"我认为在火星上生活是"可知，应该是"不可能的"，填形容词impssible。
故答案为：impssible。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分） Anna weighs herself every week n the scales （磅秤）. （weight）
【分析】安娜每周都在磅秤上称体重。
【解答】weight重量，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，由every week"每周"可知，一般现在时态，主语Anna单数，谓语动词用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs"称重量"。
故答案为：weighs。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分） Hw humrus Andy is!Everyne can't help laughing after hearing his jkes. （laugh）
【分析】安迪多幽默啊!听了他的笑话，每个人都忍不住笑了起来。
【解答】空格前是一个句型：can't help，意思是"禁不住……"，后面通常要用动词的ing形式，即：can't help ding sth.
故答案为：laughing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、句型、词性等变化。
（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） 。
35．（10分）
As a middle schl student，I am usually busy with my schlwrk.I（1） hardly spend time ging utside t enjy nature.T make me（2） relaxed ，my parents tk me t visit the Mulan Great Lake，a famus natural park in Wuhan.
Last Saturday，I gt up early in the mrning.After（3） finishing breakfast，we set ut.My father drve us there s that we culd arrive at the park much（4） mre quickly .The park is 13 square kilmetres（5） and it is very beautiful.
We mved abut t take phts.Later，we wanted t see the lake （6） at the tp f the muntain，s we had t first climb up there.Alng the（7） path we saw a blue river.There were fish and shrimp （小虾）in it.I wanted t catch fish，but my father（8） pulled me back.He thught it was very（9） dangerus .Then we mved n.
Finally，we climbed t the tp.The（10） sights were fantastic!The sun shne in the blue sky alng with white cluds.We culd see the whle lake and the bats n it.Althugh we felt tired and thirsty after the climb，seeing the Mulan Great Lake was wrth （值得） the hard wrk.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者作为一名中学生通常忙于学业，但是父母带他去参观了武汉著名的自然公园木兰大湖。作者一大早起床，吃完早餐后出发，父亲开车带他们去公园，为了能早点到达。公园占地13平方公里，非常美丽。他们在公园里四处走动拍照，后来想要在山顶看湖，所以必须先爬上山。沿途他们看到了一条蓝色的河流，里面有鱼和虾。作者想要捉鱼，但是父亲阻止了他，认为这样做很危险。最后，他们爬到了山顶，景色非常美丽。太阳照在蓝天和白云上，他们可以看到整个湖和上面的船只。尽管爬山后感到累和口渴，但是看到木兰大湖的美景是值得努力的。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我几乎没时间出去欣赏大自然的美。根据I am usually busy with my schlwrk（我通常忙于学业）可知作者几乎没时间外出欣赏大自然的美。hardly表示"几乎不"。故填hardly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：为了让我放松，我的父母带我去了武汉著名的自然公园木兰大湖。根据句意可知此处指外出放松。make sb.+形容词表示"让某人怎么样"，relaxed表示"感到放松的"，修饰人的感觉。故填relaxed。
（3）考查动名词。句意：吃完早餐我们出发了。根据句意可知此处指吃完早餐后出发。after是介词，后面需用ding，finish表示"完成，结束"。故填finishing。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：我父亲开车带我们去公园，为了能早点到达。根据句意可知此处指早点到达。quickly表示"快地"，副词修饰动词arrive。much+比较级表示"得多"。故填mre quickly。
（5）考查连词。句意：公园占地13平方公里，非常美丽。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表并列。故填and。
（6）考查介词。句意：后来我们想要在山顶看湖，所以必须先爬上山。at the tp f表示"在的顶部"。故填at。
（7）考查名词。句意：沿途他们看到了一条蓝色的河流。path表示"小路"，根据句意可知此处表示沿着小路。故填path。
（8）考查动词。句意：我想要捉鱼，但是父亲把我拉回来了。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，表示"把拉回来"。故填pulled。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他认为这样太危险了。根据句意可知此处指危险的。故填dangerus。
（10）考查名词。句意：景色非常美丽。根据were可知主语是复数，sight表示"景色"。故填sights。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VII.任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．（10分）On February 3rd，2023，35 year﹣ld pilt（飞行员）Ma Bali wn first place in a Chinese petry cmpetitin.His perfrmance was fantastic，s he gt a lt f fans.After the cmpetitin，many peple chse Ma's night （航班）.They hped t meet Ma and listen t his bradcasts n the plane.
Ma was brn in 1988 in the cuntryside in Jiangsu Prvince.His parents made a living by farming and fishing.They lived a hard life s there were few bks at their hme.But Ma's father used t read ancient Chinese pems and draw trees and rivers n the wall with a pencil.Fllwing his father，Ma shwed a great interest in ancient Chinese pems.
Daring middle schl，Ma learned mre things and it was easier fr him t understand and remember mre pems.Then he became mre interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
After Ma left university，he became a pilt.On the plane，be nt nly bradcasts flight infrmatin，but reads pems fr his passengers（乘客）when they fly ver a special place. "I want t serve my passengers in an interesting way，" he said.
"Ancient Chinese pems are abut Chinese peple's wrk and life in the past.After thusands f years，they still give me fd fr thught.I hpe mre peple can learn them，especially my children" Ma said.
（1）Why did many peple chse Ma's fight？
Because they hped t meet Ma and listen t his bradcasts n the plane.
（2）Wh made a difference t Ma's interest in pems？
His father.
（3）When des Ma read pems fr his passengers？
He reads pems fr his passengers when they fly ver a special place.
（4）What can we learn abut frm ancient Chinese pems？
We can learn abut Chinese peple's wrk and life in the past.
（5）D yu like ancient Chinese pems？Why？
Yes，I d. Because I can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了飞行员马保利获得了诗歌比赛第一名以及马保利是如何对中国古诗感兴趣的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After the cmpetitin，many peple chse Ma's night （航班）.They hped t meet Ma and listen t his bradcasts n the plane.（比赛结束后，很多人选择了马保利的航班。他们希望能在飞机上见到马保利，听他的广播。）可知很多人选择了马保利的航班，是因为他们希望能在飞机上见到马保利，听他的广播，故答案为Because they hped t meet Ma and listen t his bradcasts n the plane.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fllwing his father，Ma shwed a great interest in ancient Chinese pems.（继父亲之后，马保利对中国古诗表现出极大的兴趣。）可知马保利的父亲影响了马保利对诗歌的兴趣，故答案为His father.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On the plane，be nt nly bradcasts flight infrmatin，but reads pems fr his passengers（乘客）when they fly ver a special place.（在飞机上，他不仅广播航班信息，还在乘客飞越特定地点时为他们朗读诗歌。）可知马保利在乘客飞越特定地点时为他们朗读诗歌，故答案为He reads pems fr his passengers when they fly ver a special place.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ancient Chinese pems are abut Chinese peple's wrk and life in the past.（中国古诗是关于中国人过去的工作和生活的。）可知从古诗中我们可以了解到中国人过去的工作和生活的，故答案为We can learn abut Chinese peple's wrk and life in the past.
（5）主观表达题，答案合理即可。我喜欢中国古诗，因为我可以了解到中国文化，故答案为Yes，I d.Because I can learn abut traditinal Chinese culture.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅷ.完成句子。根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
37．（1分）夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
When summer cmes，it's getting warmer and warmer day by day .
【分析】夏天来了，天气一天天地热了起来。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配：day by day"一天天地"。
故答案为：day by day。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
38．（1分）我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
When we take trips t smewhere，we must keep in tuch with ur family.
【分析】我们外出旅游时，必须和家人保持联系。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：保持联系。英语表达是：keep in tuch with...；前面有情态动词must，因此直接填入动词原形即可。
故答案为：keep in tuch with。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
39．（1分）这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了．
This fish desn't smell fresh ．
【分析】略
【解答】desn't smell fresh
【点评】略
40．（1分）她累了，但她没有停止工作。
She was tired， but she didn't stp wrking .
【分析】她累了，但她没有停止工作。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，but但是，表示转折关系，she作主语；根据She was tired可知，此处是一般过去时态，stp ding sth."停止做某事"，含有实义动词，变成否定句，要借助助动词did+nt，缩写成didn't，后加动词原形，wrk"工作"，是动词，此处用动名词。
故答案为：but she didn't stp wrking。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出发答案。
41．（2分）我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
My father has already taken us t visit Radi Beijing.
【分析】我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
【解答】根据句意提示"我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用My father作主语，谓语用现在完成时has already taken，代词us作宾语，不定式短语t visit Radi Beijing作宾语补足语。
故填：My father has already taken us t visit Radi Beijing.
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
42．（2分）你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？
Can yu tell me when the three astrnauts will return t Earth？
【分析】你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗？
【解答】根据句意可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Can yu tell me是句子的主句，其后跟when引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态。从句中，the three astrnauts是主语；will return是谓语动词。return t Earth返回地球。
故答案为：Can yu tell me when the three astrnauts will return t Earth？
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
43．（2分）我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？
I wnder hw lng yur friend has been in Fuxin？
【分析】我想知道你朋友来阜新多久了？
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是带有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I wnder；宾语从句用hw lng引导，用陈述句语序；hw lng是时间段，从句谓语用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是yur friend，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。
故填：I wnder hw lng yur friend has been in Fuxin？
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
IX.书面表达。
44．（15分）爱好是我们生活中的重要部分，每个人都有自己的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请根据以下要点，以"My Favurite Hbby"为题，介绍一项你最喜欢的爱好。
要点：
（1）What hbbies d yu have and what is yur favurite hbby？
（2）When and hw did yu start it？
（3）Why d yu like it？
要求：
（1）语言准确，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）60﹣80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Hbby
Hbbies are imprtant in ur life._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have a lt f hbbies，such as reading，writing，painting and lking after animals.我有很多爱好，比如阅读、写作、绘画和照顾动物。
such as 比如，应用于举例子。
Nw，I practise writing every day and hpe t becme a famus writer ne day.现在，我每天练习写作，希望有一天能成为一名著名的作家。
practise ding sth.练习干某事，固定用法。
【解答】
My Favurite Hbby
Hbbies are imprtant in ur life. （点题）I have a lt f hbbies，such as reading，writing，painting and lking after animals.【高分句型一】And my favurite hbby is writing. （有什么爱好，最喜欢的爱好是什么）When I was 8 years ld，I started t write sme shrt stries.My teacher said it was really gd.She encuraged me t try harder.I jined a summer camp that year and I learned sme writing skills there. （爱好是什么时候开始，是怎么开始的）Frm then n，I lved writing s much.I wrte abut my daily life and my dreams.Als，I have wn many prizes fr my writing.Nw，I practise writing every day and hpe t becme a famus writer ne day.【高分句型二】I feel really happy because writing has brught me pleasure and success.I lve writing s much.（喜欢的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.arrive
B.start
C.begin
D.end
（2）
A.lve
B.see
C.watch
D.return
（3）
A.best
B.better
C.wrst
D.wrse
（4）
A.missing
B.wrking
C.playing
D.studying
（5）
A.n
B.in
C.by
D.at
（6）
A.wrks
B.walks
C.lives
D.parks
（7）
A.village
B.seaside
C.city.
D.park
（8）
A.But
B.Unless
C.Or
D.And
（9）
A.hear frm
B.speak t
C.agree with
D.talk abut
（10）
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.wh
A.But we still need friends.
B.Sme peple are slw starters.
C.That desn't mean that we have lst ur ld friends r we dn't like t make friends anymre.
D.They can be classmates，rmmates，r anyne else.
E.We just need t say a few wrds when we think f each ther.
A.What's wrng with me？
B.Can I help yu？
C.D yu d any exercise？
D.Yes，a lt.
E.Where d yu wrk？
F.Hw lng have yu been like this？
G.Dn't wrry.It's nthing serius.
pull at finish dangerus sight and
relax r hardly quickly give path
（1）
A.arrive
B.start
C.begin
D.end
（2）
A.lve
B.see
C.watch
D.return
（3）
A.best
B.better
C.wrst
D.wrse
（4）
A.missing
B.wrking
C.playing
D.studying
（5）
A.n
B.in
C.by
D.at
（6）
A.wrks
B.walks
C.lives
D.parks
（7）
A.village
B.seaside
C.city.
D.park
（8）
A.But
B.Unless
C.Or
D.And
（9）
A.hear frm
B.speak t
C.agree with
D.talk abut
（10）
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.wh
A.But we still need friends.
B.Sme peple are slw starters.
C.That desn't mean that we have lst ur ld friends r we dn't like t make friends anymre.
D.They can be classmates，rmmates，r anyne else.
E.We just need t say a few wrds when we think f each ther.
A.What's wrng with me？
B.Can I help yu？
C.D yu d any exercise？
D.Yes，a lt.
E.Where d yu wrk？
F.Hw lng have yu been like this？
G.Dn't wrry.It's nthing serius.
pull at finish dangerus sight and
relax r hardly quickly give path