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湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读，第二节，短文理解，阅读，第三节 语篇补全，阅读，第四节，语言运用，第一节，语言运用，第二节，语言运用，第三节，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)
阅读理解
1．If yu plan t jin the tw prgrams, yu will need t pay ____.
A．$70B．$120C．$140
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．12-year-ld Jimmy can jin the summer camp.
B．The ffice is at 123 Main Street, Lakeview Park.
C．T sign up, yu can give the camp a phne call.
阅读理解
Dale wants t have a party and asks sme f his classmates t his huse. Here is the chat(聊天)histry.
3．They will have the party ____.
A．n SundayB．n WednesdayC．n Mnday
4．Wh has t wash the dishes after the party?
A．The persn wh is late fr the party.
B．The persn wh lses the card game.
C．The persn wh eats the mst fd.
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the chat histry?
A．They nly have barbecue at the party.
B．Three peple will cme t Dale's party.
C．Dale will make French fries by himself.
二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
One day in 1997, n his way hme after wrk in Luyang, Henan Prvince, 50-year-ld Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandned(被遗弃的)baby girl n the rad. Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was pr, " Zhang Baige says. "He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up. " The ld man tk n many jbs at the same time t make aliving
Zhang Baige didn't g t cllege, but she wrked hard and pened her wn cmpany in Guangzhu. She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意). Then she bught a car t travel arund the cuntry with her father. They have traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan prvinces, andthen t ther places.
Zhang Shuangqi said that he wanted t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny(升旗仪式) at Tian'anmen Square smeday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made he father's dream cme true. T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting lder. I will d everything I can t make him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alne. "says Zhang Baige.
6．What did Zhang Shuangqi d when he picked up a baby n the rad?
A．He left the baby girl n the street.
B．He gave her a hme and raised her.
C．He tk the baby t the plice statin.
7．Hw was Zhang Shuangqi's prcess(过程) f raising his daughter?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Difficult.
8．Why did Zhang Baige stp ding business?
A．T buy a new car fr herself.
B．T spend time with her father.
C．T make her dream cme true.
9．Hw did Zhang Shuangqi watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny?
A．By sitting n his daughter's shulders.
B．By standing clsely with her daughter.
C．By carrying his daughter n the shulders.
10．What can yu knw abut Zhang Baige?
A．She wants t d everything t make her father happy.
B．Her father helped her t pen a cmpany in Guangzhu.
C．She has a big family and she wrks hard t g t Beijing.
阅读理解
D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back(反击)bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
The name "dpamine dressing" was first made by US fashin psychlgist(心理学家) Dawnn Karen. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.
Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands(品牌)use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, used the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it's t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
11．What des the underlined wrd "jy" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Difference.
12．What's the best subtitle(小标题)fr Paragraph 3?
A．The latest fashin style.
B．The way t stay happy.
C．The science behind clr.
13．If Mary wears black and white clthes, what else can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A．Gray shes.B．A green bag.C．Black scks.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
A．B．C．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A．Its name was first made by UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B．It uses clrs like pink, yellw and green t make peple feel happy.
C．Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
三、阅读，第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Eight-year-ld Tmmy pened his eyes. Then, he gt ut f bed and walked t the kitchen. He gt sme bread and ate it. The next mrning, he wke up in bed and fund sme bread n his bed. What happened? "Dear, yu sleepwalked(梦游)last night. " his mm tld him.
Peple sleep every night. Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 16． . Sleepwalking happens in deep sleep. Nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 17． . Their eyes are pen. But they're asleep. Sleepwalkers dn't remember it in the mrning.
Scientists dn't knw why peple sleepwalk. 18． . If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk.
19． . Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 20． . T little sleep als makes us get sick easily.
四、阅读，第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. When he was yung, he set his ft in China fr the first time in 1996. Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme and they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi started a ftball club frthem. "I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball, " Sergi says.
In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. "We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. It's a kind f the club's rutine, " says Sergi.
Sergi's ftball team fcuses n(注重) the persnal develpment(个人发展) f village children. "There is nly ne rule fr jining my team: parents have t take part in the training, t, " says Sergi.
This year's March game was called The Little Wrld Cup. It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs jined in the game.
Nw Sergi is planning a new ftball match fr disabled(残疾的) children in China.
21．Where des Sergi cme frm?
22．Hw lng des Sergi live in Beijing?
23．Hw many girls are there in Sergi's ftball team?
24．Is there a ftball match fr Sergi's team every week?
25．Why was The Little Wrld Cup special?
五、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns were always 26． each ther. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t harm(伤害)the brthers and take their father's 27． .
The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. One day he fund an answer t the prblem, 28． he called all his sns tgether. He walked ut 29． seven chpsticks(筷子).
He tied(系紧)seven chpsticks tgether, and said, "I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle(捆). "
Each f the seven sns tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t 30． . They culdn't d it.
"Oh, my sns, " said the father, "it's very easy t d. "
He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 31． . "Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d it that 32． . Anyne can d it. "
The father went n, "As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well, and 33． can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken(脆弱的) and nt 34． . Then thers will harm yu. "
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised(承诺)t stay tgether. They kept their prmise and 35． life's difficulties tgether, just as their wise father taught them.
26．A． living withB． fighting withC． talking with
27．A． timeB． ageC． mney
28．A． butB． becauseC． s
29．A． withB． withutC． by
30．A． largeB． hardC． heavy
31．A． easilyB． luckilyC． angrily
32．A． gameB． placeC． way
33．A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdy
34．A． straightB． specialC． strng
35．A． facedB． frgtC． made
六、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl unifrms give children a feeling f belnging(归属). Many schls arund the wrld think s. And they ask students 36． (wear) unifrms. St. Richard's Cathlic Primary Schl in the UK als asks students t d the same n schldays.
But here cmes the prblem: nt every 37． (parent) can affrd(负担得起)the unifrms. Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 38． (be) t expensive. 39． St. Richard's Schl pens a secnd-hand shp t help them.
The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). There they sell everything fr £1. The parentscan get the unifrm fr nly £0. 5 if they give ne thing t 40． shp at the same time. And sme even can get 41． (they) unifrm fr free. At St. Richard's Schl, sme children have free schl meals. The parents f these children can shp fr free.
It is Lrraine Orchard's idea t pen this shp. Lrraine wrks 42． the schl's business manager(业务经理). James Field is the head teacher f the schl. He is 43． (interest) in the shp. He says Lrraine's wrk n the Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp is 44． (help).
"Lrraine spends a lt f time n the shp," James says. "The shp is s great. Many peple are using it, and it 45． (real) helps. "
七、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mark Ellit Zuckerberg is the CEO f Facebk. D yu knw what his life is like?
After waking up at 8 am, like mst ffice wrkers nwadays, Zuckerberg turns t his phne t check(查看)Facebk and messages right away. Then he ges t the gym and des sme exercise. Smetimes, Zuckerberg runs utside. 6Running utside is s relaxingthat he enjys it very much. 46． His favrite running partner is his pet dg Beast. Zuckerbergruns t keep healthy. At the same time, he helps walk the dg. What he des is like an idim(成语), kill tw birds with ne stne. 47．
After exercising, Zuckerberg always takes a shwer and gets ready fr the day. Zuckerberg never spends time n small things. Being a successful businessman, he likes t keep the rest f his life pretty simple.他从不熬夜看足球赛。 48． He eats whatever he likes t eat. And when it cmes t clthes, he is always in jeans, a gray T-shirt, and a pair f sneakers(运动鞋).
After marrying the Chinese-American Priscilla Chan, Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his tw daughters. Chan教他们怎样说中文。 49． And he tries t read a new bk every tw weeks. He really wants t knw mre abut the wrld. That's why it is imprtant fr him t read mre bks. 50． He is trying t find a gd balance(平衡)between wrk and life.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．荷风送香气，竹露滴滴响。趁着美好的夏日时光，上周末学校组织同学们去山区郊游，你参加了许多活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等。请写一则短文描述这次郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
4. 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip.
答案解析部分
湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)
阅读理解
1．If yu plan t jin the tw prgrams, yu will need t pay ____.
A．$70B．$120C．$140
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．12-year-ld Jimmy can jin the summer camp.
B．The ffice is at 123 Main Street, Lakeview Park.
C．T sign up, yu can give the camp a phne call.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则关于夏令营的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it. If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!加入其中一个只需要70美元。如果你同时加入，你将节省20美元！可知同时加入两个需要支付120美金。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp. 请发电子邮件报名参加我们的夏令营，可知报名只能发邮件，而不是打电话。故选C。
阅读理解
Dale wants t have a party and asks sme f his classmates t his huse. Here is the chat(聊天)histry.
3．They will have the party ____.
A．n SundayB．n WednesdayC．n Mnday
4．Wh has t wash the dishes after the party?
A．The persn wh is late fr the party.
B．The persn wh lses the card game.
C．The persn wh eats the mst fd.
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the chat histry?
A．They nly have barbecue at the party.
B．Three peple will cme t Dale's party.
C．Dale will make French fries by himself.
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了Dale的生日派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
3．细节理解题。根据Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.这个星期天我们在我家开个派对吧，可知是星期天。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据And if yu lse the game,yu need t wash the dishes after the party.如果你输掉了游戏，你需要在聚会后洗碗，可知是输掉了游戏的人。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Jessica、Tm和Angela，可知有三个人会参加Dale的生日派对。故选B。
二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
One day in 1997, n his way hme after wrk in Luyang, Henan Prvince, 50-year-ld Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandned(被遗弃的)baby girl n the rad. Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was pr, " Zhang Baige says. "He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up. " The ld man tk n many jbs at the same time t make aliving
Zhang Baige didn't g t cllege, but she wrked hard and pened her wn cmpany in Guangzhu. She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意). Then she bught a car t travel arund the cuntry with her father. They have traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan prvinces, andthen t ther places.
Zhang Shuangqi said that he wanted t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny(升旗仪式) at Tian'anmen Square smeday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made he father's dream cme true. T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting lder. I will d everything I can t make him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alne. "says Zhang Baige.
6．What did Zhang Shuangqi d when he picked up a baby n the rad?
A．He left the baby girl n the street.
B．He gave her a hme and raised her.
C．He tk the baby t the plice statin.
7．Hw was Zhang Shuangqi's prcess(过程) f raising his daughter?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Difficult.
8．Why did Zhang Baige stp ding business?
A．T buy a new car fr herself.
B．T spend time with her father.
C．T make her dream cme true.
9．Hw did Zhang Shuangqi watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny?
A．By sitting n his daughter's shulders.
B．By standing clsely with her daughter.
C．By carrying his daughter n the shulders.
10．What can yu knw abut Zhang Baige?
A．She wants t d everything t make her father happy.
B．Her father helped her t pen a cmpany in Guangzhu.
C．She has a big family and she wrks hard t g t Beijing.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了张书旗领养女儿张白鸽的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. 张把女孩带回了家，并把她当作自己的女儿抚养，可知是给了她一个家并抚养长大。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up.他没有任何抚养孩子的经验。这对他来说真的很难，但他没有放弃，可知养大女儿的过程是困难的。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意).，可知她想多陪陪父亲，所以张白鸽结束了她的生意。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid. 为了让他看清楚，张白鸽把父亲扛在肩上，就像她小时候的父亲一样，可知是坐在他女儿的肩膀上。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I will d everything I can t make him happy. 我会尽我所能让他开心，可知张白鸽会尽她所能让父亲开心。故选A。
阅读理解
D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back(反击)bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
The name "dpamine dressing" was first made by US fashin psychlgist(心理学家) Dawnn Karen. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.
Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands(品牌)use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, used the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it's t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
11．What des the underlined wrd "jy" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Difference.
12．What's the best subtitle(小标题)fr Paragraph 3?
A．The latest fashin style.
B．The way t stay happy.
C．The science behind clr.
13．If Mary wears black and white clthes, what else can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A．Gray shes.B．A green bag.C．Black scks.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
A．B．C．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A．Its name was first made by UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B．It uses clrs like pink, yellw and green t make peple feel happy.
C．Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了多巴胺穿搭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．细节理解题。根据 because it brings happy feelings t peple. 因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知这是为了快乐而打扮，jy意为快乐，同义词happiness。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. 科学表明，不同的颜色会让人感觉不同，可知第三段介绍了多巴胺穿搭的科学原理。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple. 多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知可以搭配一个绿色包包，让穿搭变得开心。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段 D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. 你在抖音或小红书上看到"多巴胺穿搭"了吗？这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚风格之一，可知第一段引出文章主题——多巴胺穿搭；第二三段小标题 The meaning f dpamine dressing 多巴胺穿搭的意义；第四段 Getting ppular in fashin wrld 在时尚界流行起来；第五段 Tips fr dpamine dressing 多巴胺穿搭小贴士，可知第二三四五段分别对多巴胺穿搭的意义、流行和小贴士进行论述，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple. t is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知它使用粉色、黄色和绿色等颜色来让人们感到快乐。故选。
三、阅读，第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Eight-year-ld Tmmy pened his eyes. Then, he gt ut f bed and walked t the kitchen. He gt sme bread and ate it. The next mrning, he wke up in bed and fund sme bread n his bed. What happened? "Dear, yu sleepwalked(梦游)last night. " his mm tld him.
Peple sleep every night. Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 16． . Sleepwalking happens in deep sleep. Nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 17． . Their eyes are pen. But they're asleep. Sleepwalkers dn't remember it in the mrning.
Scientists dn't knw why peple sleepwalk. 18． . If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk.
19． . Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 20． . T little sleep als makes us get sick easily.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了梦游症。
选项意思：A.但他们发现谁更容易梦游
B.它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作
C.睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要
D.但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动
E.因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 我们的身体和思想需要睡眠，可知空格处指出：它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作。故选B。
17．根据上文 Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 有些梦游者只是坐起来或站在床上，可知空格处指出：但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动。故选D。
18．根据下文If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk. 如果一个人生病或睡眠不足，他或她更有可能梦游，可知空格处指出：但他们发现谁更容易梦游。故选A。
19．根据下文 Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. 成年人每晚需要睡八个小时。孩子们需要睡10到11个小时，可知空格处强调：睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要。故选C。
20．根据上文 Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 为什么我们必须有足够的睡眠？可知空格处指出：因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好。故选E。
四、阅读，第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. When he was yung, he set his ft in China fr the first time in 1996. Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme and they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi started a ftball club frthem. "I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball, " Sergi says.
In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. "We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. It's a kind f the club's rutine, " says Sergi.
Sergi's ftball team fcuses n(注重) the persnal develpment(个人发展) f village children. "There is nly ne rule fr jining my team: parents have t take part in the training, t, " says Sergi.
This year's March game was called The Little Wrld Cup. It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs jined in the game.
Nw Sergi is planning a new ftball match fr disabled(残疾的) children in China.
21．Where des Sergi cme frm?
22．Hw lng des Sergi live in Beijing?
23．Hw many girls are there in Sergi's ftball team?
24．Is there a ftball match fr Sergi's team every week?
25．Why was The Little Wrld Cup special?
【答案】21．Italy.
22．Fr mre than 17 years.
23．45 / Frty-five.
24．N (, there isn't).
25．Because it was rganized fr the Chinese village children fr the first time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Sergi 在中国组建儿童足球队的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. 塞尔吉奥·德莱斯，50岁，来自意大利，可知来自意大利。故答案为： Italy.
22．细节理解题。根据第一段Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn. 现在，他在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡，可知他在北京生活了17年多。故答案为： Fr mre than 17 years.
23．细节理解题。根据第三段In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. 在北京郊区，Sergi的团队有150个孩子。她们的年龄从6岁到12岁，其中30%是女孩，可知女孩子是45个。故答案为： 45 / Frty-five.
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. 我们每个星期天训练他们，每个月有一场足球赛，可知不是每个星期都有足球赛。故答案为：N (, there isn't).
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. ，可知它很特别，因为它是第一次为中国乡村儿童组织的。故答案为： Because it was rganized fr the Chinese village children fr the first time.
五、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns were always 26． each ther. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t harm(伤害)the brthers and take their father's 27． .
The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. One day he fund an answer t the prblem, 28． he called all his sns tgether. He walked ut 29． seven chpsticks(筷子).
He tied(系紧)seven chpsticks tgether, and said, "I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle(捆). "
Each f the seven sns tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t 30． . They culdn't d it.
"Oh, my sns, " said the father, "it's very easy t d. "
He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 31． . "Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d it that 32． . Anyne can d it. "
The father went n, "As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well, and 33． can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken(脆弱的) and nt 34． . Then thers will harm yu. "
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised(承诺)t stay tgether. They kept their prmise and 35． life's difficulties tgether, just as their wise father taught them.
26．A． living withB． fighting withC． talking with
27．A． timeB． ageC． mney
28．A． butB． becauseC． s
29．A． withB． withutC． by
30．A． largeB． hardC． heavy
31．A． easilyB． luckilyC． angrily
32．A． gameB． placeC． way
33．A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdy
34．A． straightB． specialC． strng
35．A． facedB． frgtC． made
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个父亲通过折断筷子的难易来劝导孩子要团结一致的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：但他的儿子们总是互相打架。A.和……一起住，B.和……打架，C.和……谈话。根据下文 The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. 这位父亲想帮助他的儿子们停止打架，过上幸福的生活，可知应是总是互相打架。故答案为：B。
27．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想伤害兄弟俩，拿走他们父亲的钱。A.时间，B.年纪，C.金钱。根据动词take，可知应是拿走他们父亲的钱。故答案为：C。
28．句意：有一天，他找到了这个问题的答案，所以他召集了所有的儿子。A.但是，B.因为，C.所以。根据 One day he fund an answer t the prblem 有一天，他找到了这个问题的答案，可知所以他召集了所有的儿子。故答案为：C。
29．句意：他拿着七只筷子走了出来。A.拿着，B.没有，C.通过。根据 He walked ut ，可知是拿着七只筷子走了出来。故答案为：A。
30．句意：但是太难了。A.大的，B.困难的，C.沉重的。根据 They culdn't d it. 他们做不到，可知太难了。故答案为：B。
31．句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地一根一根地折断。A.轻易地，B.幸运地，C.生气地。根据 "it's very easy t d. " "这很容易做到。"，可知轻而易举地一根一根地折断。故答案为：A。
32．句意：这样做很容易。A.游戏，B.地点，C.方式。根据上文 He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 他解开筷子，轻而易举地一根一根地折断，可知父亲指出这样的方式做很容易。故答案为：C。
33．句意：如果你们一起工作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。A.每个人，B.没有人，C.某个人。根据If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well如果你们一起工作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，可知没有人可以伤害。故答案为：B。
34．句意：但如果你打架，你会像这些筷子一样，断了，不强壮。A.直的，B.特别的，C.强壮的。根据 brken(脆弱的) ，可知不强壮。故答案为：C。
35．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。A.面对，B.忘记，C.制作。根据宾语 life's difficulties ，可知是共同面对生活中的困难。故答案为：A。
六、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl unifrms give children a feeling f belnging(归属). Many schls arund the wrld think s. And they ask students 36． (wear) unifrms. St. Richard's Cathlic Primary Schl in the UK als asks students t d the same n schldays.
But here cmes the prblem: nt every 37． (parent) can affrd(负担得起)the unifrms. Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 38． (be) t expensive. 39． St. Richard's Schl pens a secnd-hand shp t help them.
The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). There they sell everything fr £1. The parentscan get the unifrm fr nly £0. 5 if they give ne thing t 40． shp at the same time. And sme even can get 41． (they) unifrm fr free. At St. Richard's Schl, sme children have free schl meals. The parents f these children can shp fr free.
It is Lrraine Orchard's idea t pen this shp. Lrraine wrks 42． the schl's business manager(业务经理). James Field is the head teacher f the schl. He is 43． (interest) in the shp. He says Lrraine's wrk n the Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp is 44． (help).
"Lrraine spends a lt f time n the shp," James says. "The shp is s great. Many peple are using it, and it 45． (real) helps. "
【答案】36．t wear；37．parent；38．are；39．S；40．the；41．their；42．as；43．interested；44．helpful；45．really
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了圣理查德学校的二手校服店。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：他们要求学生穿制服。根据固定搭配ask sb. d sth."要求某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式t wear。故答案为：t wear。
37．句意：不是每个家长都买得起校服。根据空格前形容词every"每一"，可知应填可数名词单数parent。故答案为：parent。
38．句意：对一些家长来说，校服太贵了。根据复数主语unifrms"校服"，可知be动词用are。故答案为：are。
39．句意：所以圣理查德学校开了一家二手店来帮助他们。根据上文Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 3 (be) t expensive. 对一些家长来说，校服太贵了，可知所以圣理查德学校开了一家二手店来帮助他们，应填连词s"所以"，首字母大写。故答案为：S。
40．句意：如果父母同时给商店一件东西，他们只需0.5英镑就能买到制服。根据上文 The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). 这家商店名为SL.Richard's Schl二手制服店（SUS），可知此处特指上文提到的shp，因此填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
41．句意：有些人甚至可以免费获得制服。根据空格后名词unifrm，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
42．句意：洛林是学校的商业经理。根据 business manager(业务经理)，可知是"从事"，应用固定搭配wrk as。故答案为：as。
43．句意：他对这家商店很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣，可知应填形容词interested。故答案为：interested。
44．句意：他说洛林在二手制服店的工作很有帮助。根据is，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
45．句意：很多人都在使用它，它真的很有帮助。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词really"真的"。故答案为：really。
七、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mark Ellit Zuckerberg is the CEO f Facebk. D yu knw what his life is like?
After waking up at 8 am, like mst ffice wrkers nwadays, Zuckerberg turns t his phne t check(查看)Facebk and messages right away. Then he ges t the gym and des sme exercise. Smetimes, Zuckerberg runs utside. 6Running utside is s relaxingthat he enjys it very much. 46． His favrite running partner is his pet dg Beast. Zuckerbergruns t keep healthy. At the same time, he helps walk the dg. What he des is like an idim(成语), kill tw birds with ne stne. 47．
After exercising, Zuckerberg always takes a shwer and gets ready fr the day. Zuckerberg never spends time n small things. Being a successful businessman, he likes t keep the rest f his life pretty simple.他从不熬夜看足球赛。 48． He eats whatever he likes t eat. And when it cmes t clthes, he is always in jeans, a gray T-shirt, and a pair f sneakers(运动鞋).
After marrying the Chinese-American Priscilla Chan, Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his tw daughters. Chan教他们怎样说中文。 49． And he tries t read a new bk every tw weeks. He really wants t knw mre abut the wrld. That's why it is imprtant fr him t read mre bks. 50． He is trying t find a gd balance(平衡)between wrk and life.
【答案】46．在外面跑步很放松，他很喜欢(它)。；47．一石二鸟。；48．He never stays up late t watch ftball games / matches.；49．Chan teaches them hw t speak Chinese.；50．这就是为什么多读书对他来说很重要。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【点评】考查英汉互译。注意首先查看句子，明确句子种类和时态等，再根据单词和固定搭配进行正确翻译。
46．Running"跑步"， utside"在外面"， is"是"， s"如此/很"， relaxing"放松的"，that"以至于"， he"他""，enjys it very much"很喜欢它"。故答案为： 在外面跑步很放松，他很喜欢(它)。
47．kill "杀死"，tw birds"两只鸟"， with"用"， ne stne"一块石头。故答案为：一石二鸟。
48．"他"为主语he，"从不"为副词never；"熬夜"为固定搭配stay up late t d sth.，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stays；"看足球赛"为固定搭配 watch ftball games / matches，t后接动词原形构成动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： He never stays up late t watch ftball games / matches.
49．Chan为主语；"教某人做某事"为固定搭配teach sb. t d sth.，主语Chan为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches；"他们"为宾语them；"怎样"为疑问词hw；"说中文"为固定搭配speak Chinese，此处为hw接动词不定式作直接宾语。故答案为： Chan teaches them hw t speak Chinese.
50．That's"这就是"； why"为什么"； it is imprtant"……是重要的"； fr him"对于他来说"； t read mre bks"读更多的书" 。故答案为： 这就是为什么多读书对他来说很重要。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．荷风送香气，竹露滴滴响。趁着美好的夏日时光，上周末学校组织同学们去山区郊游，你参加了许多活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等。请写一则短文描述这次郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
4. 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip.
【答案】My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip. Our schl rganized varius activities fr us t enjy the beautiful summer weather.
On the first day, we set up ur tents near a lake and spent the night under the stars. The gentle breeze brught the scent f ltus flwers, and the drps f bamb water sunded like music. The next day, we flew kites by the lake, feeling the wind in ur hair. It was a fantastic sight t see s many clrful kites dancing in the sky. Later, we visited a natural histry museum, where we learned abut the diverse plants and animals in ur cuntry. The exhibits were fascinating, and we gained a lt f knwledge abut the envirnment. On the third day, we hiked up a muntain, enjying the breathtaking scenery alng the way. The fresh air and beautiful views made us feel rejuvenated.
This trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me. I nt nly had fun but als learned t appreciate the beauty f nature. It was a great pprtunity fr us t bnd with ur classmates and enjy the summer tgether. I hpe we can have mre trips like this in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一则短文描述郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈感受。写作内容包括活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等，以及感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】注意这篇短文需要对活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山，以及感受等进行详细论述。内容要做到全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称要运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事，enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
Our summer camp fr students aged 7-13 has tw prgrams(项目)f crazy fun!
It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it.
If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!
July 23rd-27th: Animal Keeper July 30th-August 3rd: Wild Science
Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp.
Kindly nte that yu CAN'T sign up thrugh telephnes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please g t ur ffice (123 Main Street, Lakeview Park) r visit ur website.
A. But they fund wh is mre likely(更有可能)t sleepwalk
B. They need t have a rest at night and wrk fr us the next day
C. Sleep is imprtant fr bth adults(成年人) and kids
D. But mst sleepwalkers get up and walk arund
E. Because if yu dn't, yu may nt grw as well
Our summer camp fr students aged 7-13 has tw prgrams(项目)f crazy fun!
It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it.
If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!
July 23rd-27th: Animal Keeper July 30th-August 3rd: Wild Science
Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp.
Kindly nte that yu CAN'T sign up thrugh telephnes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please g t ur ffice (123 Main Street, Lakeview Park) r visit ur website.
A. But they fund wh is mre likely(更有可能)t sleepwalk
B. They need t have a rest at night and wrk fr us the next day
C. Sleep is imprtant fr bth adults(成年人) and kids
D. But mst sleepwalkers get up and walk arund
E. Because if yu dn't, yu may nt grw as well
一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)
阅读理解
1．If yu plan t jin the tw prgrams, yu will need t pay ____.
A．$70B．$120C．$140
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．12-year-ld Jimmy can jin the summer camp.
B．The ffice is at 123 Main Street, Lakeview Park.
C．T sign up, yu can give the camp a phne call.
阅读理解
Dale wants t have a party and asks sme f his classmates t his huse. Here is the chat(聊天)histry.
3．They will have the party ____.
A．n SundayB．n WednesdayC．n Mnday
4．Wh has t wash the dishes after the party?
A．The persn wh is late fr the party.
B．The persn wh lses the card game.
C．The persn wh eats the mst fd.
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the chat histry?
A．They nly have barbecue at the party.
B．Three peple will cme t Dale's party.
C．Dale will make French fries by himself.
二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
One day in 1997, n his way hme after wrk in Luyang, Henan Prvince, 50-year-ld Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandned(被遗弃的)baby girl n the rad. Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was pr, " Zhang Baige says. "He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up. " The ld man tk n many jbs at the same time t make aliving
Zhang Baige didn't g t cllege, but she wrked hard and pened her wn cmpany in Guangzhu. She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意). Then she bught a car t travel arund the cuntry with her father. They have traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan prvinces, andthen t ther places.
Zhang Shuangqi said that he wanted t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny(升旗仪式) at Tian'anmen Square smeday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made he father's dream cme true. T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting lder. I will d everything I can t make him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alne. "says Zhang Baige.
6．What did Zhang Shuangqi d when he picked up a baby n the rad?
A．He left the baby girl n the street.
B．He gave her a hme and raised her.
C．He tk the baby t the plice statin.
7．Hw was Zhang Shuangqi's prcess(过程) f raising his daughter?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Difficult.
8．Why did Zhang Baige stp ding business?
A．T buy a new car fr herself.
B．T spend time with her father.
C．T make her dream cme true.
9．Hw did Zhang Shuangqi watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny?
A．By sitting n his daughter's shulders.
B．By standing clsely with her daughter.
C．By carrying his daughter n the shulders.
10．What can yu knw abut Zhang Baige?
A．She wants t d everything t make her father happy.
B．Her father helped her t pen a cmpany in Guangzhu.
C．She has a big family and she wrks hard t g t Beijing.
阅读理解
D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back(反击)bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
The name "dpamine dressing" was first made by US fashin psychlgist(心理学家) Dawnn Karen. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.
Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands(品牌)use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, used the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it's t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
11．What des the underlined wrd "jy" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Difference.
12．What's the best subtitle(小标题)fr Paragraph 3?
A．The latest fashin style.
B．The way t stay happy.
C．The science behind clr.
13．If Mary wears black and white clthes, what else can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A．Gray shes.B．A green bag.C．Black scks.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
A．B．C．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A．Its name was first made by UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B．It uses clrs like pink, yellw and green t make peple feel happy.
C．Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
三、阅读，第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Eight-year-ld Tmmy pened his eyes. Then, he gt ut f bed and walked t the kitchen. He gt sme bread and ate it. The next mrning, he wke up in bed and fund sme bread n his bed. What happened? "Dear, yu sleepwalked(梦游)last night. " his mm tld him.
Peple sleep every night. Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 16． . Sleepwalking happens in deep sleep. Nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 17． . Their eyes are pen. But they're asleep. Sleepwalkers dn't remember it in the mrning.
Scientists dn't knw why peple sleepwalk. 18． . If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk.
19． . Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 20． . T little sleep als makes us get sick easily.
四、阅读，第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. When he was yung, he set his ft in China fr the first time in 1996. Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme and they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi started a ftball club frthem. "I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball, " Sergi says.
In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. "We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. It's a kind f the club's rutine, " says Sergi.
Sergi's ftball team fcuses n(注重) the persnal develpment(个人发展) f village children. "There is nly ne rule fr jining my team: parents have t take part in the training, t, " says Sergi.
This year's March game was called The Little Wrld Cup. It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs jined in the game.
Nw Sergi is planning a new ftball match fr disabled(残疾的) children in China.
21．Where des Sergi cme frm?
22．Hw lng des Sergi live in Beijing?
23．Hw many girls are there in Sergi's ftball team?
24．Is there a ftball match fr Sergi's team every week?
25．Why was The Little Wrld Cup special?
五、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns were always 26． each ther. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t harm(伤害)the brthers and take their father's 27． .
The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. One day he fund an answer t the prblem, 28． he called all his sns tgether. He walked ut 29． seven chpsticks(筷子).
He tied(系紧)seven chpsticks tgether, and said, "I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle(捆). "
Each f the seven sns tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t 30． . They culdn't d it.
"Oh, my sns, " said the father, "it's very easy t d. "
He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 31． . "Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d it that 32． . Anyne can d it. "
The father went n, "As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well, and 33． can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken(脆弱的) and nt 34． . Then thers will harm yu. "
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised(承诺)t stay tgether. They kept their prmise and 35． life's difficulties tgether, just as their wise father taught them.
26．A． living withB． fighting withC． talking with
27．A． timeB． ageC． mney
28．A． butB． becauseC． s
29．A． withB． withutC． by
30．A． largeB． hardC． heavy
31．A． easilyB． luckilyC． angrily
32．A． gameB． placeC． way
33．A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdy
34．A． straightB． specialC． strng
35．A． facedB． frgtC． made
六、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl unifrms give children a feeling f belnging(归属). Many schls arund the wrld think s. And they ask students 36． (wear) unifrms. St. Richard's Cathlic Primary Schl in the UK als asks students t d the same n schldays.
But here cmes the prblem: nt every 37． (parent) can affrd(负担得起)the unifrms. Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 38． (be) t expensive. 39． St. Richard's Schl pens a secnd-hand shp t help them.
The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). There they sell everything fr £1. The parentscan get the unifrm fr nly £0. 5 if they give ne thing t 40． shp at the same time. And sme even can get 41． (they) unifrm fr free. At St. Richard's Schl, sme children have free schl meals. The parents f these children can shp fr free.
It is Lrraine Orchard's idea t pen this shp. Lrraine wrks 42． the schl's business manager(业务经理). James Field is the head teacher f the schl. He is 43． (interest) in the shp. He says Lrraine's wrk n the Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp is 44． (help).
"Lrraine spends a lt f time n the shp," James says. "The shp is s great. Many peple are using it, and it 45． (real) helps. "
七、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mark Ellit Zuckerberg is the CEO f Facebk. D yu knw what his life is like?
After waking up at 8 am, like mst ffice wrkers nwadays, Zuckerberg turns t his phne t check(查看)Facebk and messages right away. Then he ges t the gym and des sme exercise. Smetimes, Zuckerberg runs utside. 6Running utside is s relaxingthat he enjys it very much. 46． His favrite running partner is his pet dg Beast. Zuckerbergruns t keep healthy. At the same time, he helps walk the dg. What he des is like an idim(成语), kill tw birds with ne stne. 47．
After exercising, Zuckerberg always takes a shwer and gets ready fr the day. Zuckerberg never spends time n small things. Being a successful businessman, he likes t keep the rest f his life pretty simple.他从不熬夜看足球赛。 48． He eats whatever he likes t eat. And when it cmes t clthes, he is always in jeans, a gray T-shirt, and a pair f sneakers(运动鞋).
After marrying the Chinese-American Priscilla Chan, Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his tw daughters. Chan教他们怎样说中文。 49． And he tries t read a new bk every tw weeks. He really wants t knw mre abut the wrld. That's why it is imprtant fr him t read mre bks. 50． He is trying t find a gd balance(平衡)between wrk and life.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．荷风送香气，竹露滴滴响。趁着美好的夏日时光，上周末学校组织同学们去山区郊游，你参加了许多活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等。请写一则短文描述这次郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
4. 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip.
答案解析部分
湖南省长沙市立信中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节，图表理解（共5小题，计10分)
阅读理解
1．If yu plan t jin the tw prgrams, yu will need t pay ____.
A．$70B．$120C．$140
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．12-year-ld Jimmy can jin the summer camp.
B．The ffice is at 123 Main Street, Lakeview Park.
C．T sign up, yu can give the camp a phne call.
【答案】1．B
2．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则关于夏令营的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据 It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it. If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!加入其中一个只需要70美元。如果你同时加入，你将节省20美元！可知同时加入两个需要支付120美金。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp. 请发电子邮件报名参加我们的夏令营，可知报名只能发邮件，而不是打电话。故选C。
阅读理解
Dale wants t have a party and asks sme f his classmates t his huse. Here is the chat(聊天)histry.
3．They will have the party ____.
A．n SundayB．n WednesdayC．n Mnday
4．Wh has t wash the dishes after the party?
A．The persn wh is late fr the party.
B．The persn wh lses the card game.
C．The persn wh eats the mst fd.
5．What can we infer(推断) frm the chat histry?
A．They nly have barbecue at the party.
B．Three peple will cme t Dale's party.
C．Dale will make French fries by himself.
【答案】3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了Dale的生日派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
3．细节理解题。根据Let's have a party at my place this Sunday.这个星期天我们在我家开个派对吧，可知是星期天。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据And if yu lse the game,yu need t wash the dishes after the party.如果你输掉了游戏，你需要在聚会后洗碗，可知是输掉了游戏的人。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Jessica、Tm和Angela，可知有三个人会参加Dale的生日派对。故选B。
二、阅读，第二节，短文理解(共10小题，计20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
One day in 1997, n his way hme after wrk in Luyang, Henan Prvince, 50-year-ld Zhang Shuangqi picked up an abandned(被遗弃的)baby girl n the rad. Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige.
"My father was pr, " Zhang Baige says. "He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up. " The ld man tk n many jbs at the same time t make aliving
Zhang Baige didn't g t cllege, but she wrked hard and pened her wn cmpany in Guangzhu. She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意). Then she bught a car t travel arund the cuntry with her father. They have traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan prvinces, andthen t ther places.
Zhang Shuangqi said that he wanted t watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny(升旗仪式) at Tian'anmen Square smeday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made he father's dream cme true. T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid.
"Father is getting lder. I will d everything I can t make him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alne. "says Zhang Baige.
6．What did Zhang Shuangqi d when he picked up a baby n the rad?
A．He left the baby girl n the street.
B．He gave her a hme and raised her.
C．He tk the baby t the plice statin.
7．Hw was Zhang Shuangqi's prcess(过程) f raising his daughter?
A．Interesting.B．Easy.C．Difficult.
8．Why did Zhang Baige stp ding business?
A．T buy a new car fr herself.
B．T spend time with her father.
C．T make her dream cme true.
9．Hw did Zhang Shuangqi watch the natinal flag-raising ceremny?
A．By sitting n his daughter's shulders.
B．By standing clsely with her daughter.
C．By carrying his daughter n the shulders.
10．What can yu knw abut Zhang Baige?
A．She wants t d everything t make her father happy.
B．Her father helped her t pen a cmpany in Guangzhu.
C．She has a big family and she wrks hard t g t Beijing.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了张书旗领养女儿张白鸽的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段 Zhang tk the girl hme and raised(抚养) her as his daughter. 张把女孩带回了家，并把她当作自己的女儿抚养，可知是给了她一个家并抚养长大。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't have any experience raising a child. It wasreally hard fr him, but he didn't give up.他没有任何抚养孩子的经验。这对他来说真的很难，但他没有放弃，可知养大女儿的过程是困难的。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段She wanted t spend mre time with her father, s Zhang Baige ended her business(生意).，可知她想多陪陪父亲，所以张白鸽结束了她的生意。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段T let him see it clearly, Zhang Baige carried her father n her shulders(肩膀) just like her father did when she was a kid. 为了让他看清楚，张白鸽把父亲扛在肩上，就像她小时候的父亲一样，可知是坐在他女儿的肩膀上。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段 I will d everything I can t make him happy. 我会尽我所能让他开心，可知张白鸽会尽她所能让父亲开心。故选A。
阅读理解
D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. Nw, many peple take this style t fight back(反击)bad feelings and shw themselves.
The meaning f dpamine dressing
The name "dpamine dressing" was first made by US fashin psychlgist(心理学家) Dawnn Karen. Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.
Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel happy. The clrs like black, white and gray may make peple sad.
Getting ppular in fashin wrld
Sme fashin brands(品牌)use different clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, used the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd bring fun and surprise t the wrld thrugh fashin.
Tips fr dpamine dressing
If yu want t try dpamine dressing but think it's t much, yu can try ne thing at a time.
*Bags: With black and white clthes, yu can use a bright pink r green bag.
*Shes: Yu can light up yur dark clthes with a pair f red shes.
*Scks: Clrful scks can make yu lk cute.
11．What des the underlined wrd "jy" mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Difference.
12．What's the best subtitle(小标题)fr Paragraph 3?
A．The latest fashin style.
B．The way t stay happy.
C．The science behind clr.
13．If Mary wears black and white clthes, what else can she take t try dpamine dressing?
A．Gray shes.B．A green bag.C．Black scks.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
A．B．C．
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut dpamine dressing accrding t the passage?
A．Its name was first made by UK fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen.
B．It uses clrs like pink, yellw and green t make peple feel happy.
C．Peple take this dressing t shw their bad feelings in daily life.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了多巴胺穿搭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
11．细节理解题。根据 because it brings happy feelings t peple. 因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知这是为了快乐而打扮，jy意为快乐，同义词happiness。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 Science shwed that different clrs can make peple feel different. 科学表明，不同的颜色会让人感觉不同，可知第三段介绍了多巴胺穿搭的科学原理。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple. 多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知可以搭配一个绿色包包，让穿搭变得开心。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段 D yu see "dpamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)" n Duyin r Xinhngshu? It's ne f the mst ppular fashin styles(时尚风格)fr 2023. 你在抖音或小红书上看到"多巴胺穿搭"了吗？这是2023年最受欢迎的时尚风格之一，可知第一段引出文章主题——多巴胺穿搭；第二三段小标题 The meaning f dpamine dressing 多巴胺穿搭的意义；第四段 Getting ppular in fashin wrld 在时尚界流行起来；第五段 Tips fr dpamine dressing 多巴胺穿搭小贴士，可知第二三四五段分别对多巴胺穿搭的意义、流行和小贴士进行论述，因此文章结构为总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段Dpamine dressing uses bright clrs like pink, yellw and green. It is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple. t is dressingfr jy, because it brings happy feelings t peple.多巴胺穿搭使用明亮的颜色，如粉红色、黄色和绿色。它是为快乐打扮的，因为它给人们带来快乐的感觉，可知它使用粉色、黄色和绿色等颜色来让人们感到快乐。故选。
三、阅读，第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Eight-year-ld Tmmy pened his eyes. Then, he gt ut f bed and walked t the kitchen. He gt sme bread and ate it. The next mrning, he wke up in bed and fund sme bread n his bed. What happened? "Dear, yu sleepwalked(梦游)last night. " his mm tld him.
Peple sleep every night. Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 16． . Sleepwalking happens in deep sleep. Nt all sleepwalkers walk. Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 17． . Their eyes are pen. But they're asleep. Sleepwalkers dn't remember it in the mrning.
Scientists dn't knw why peple sleepwalk. 18． . If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk.
19． . Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 20． . T little sleep als makes us get sick easily.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了梦游症。
选项意思：A.但他们发现谁更容易梦游
B.它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作
C.睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要
D.但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动
E.因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 Our bdies and minds(大脑)need sleep. 我们的身体和思想需要睡眠，可知空格处指出：它们晚上需要休息，第二天为我们工作。故选B。
17．根据上文 Sme sleepwalkers just sit up r stand in bed. 有些梦游者只是坐起来或站在床上，可知空格处指出：但大多数梦游者都会起床四处走动。故选D。
18．根据下文If a persn is ill(生病的) r desn't get enugh sleep, he r she is mre likely t sleepwalk. 如果一个人生病或睡眠不足，他或她更有可能梦游，可知空格处指出：但他们发现谁更容易梦游。故选A。
19．根据下文 Adults need t sleep fr eight hurs a night. Kids need t sleep fr 10 r 11 hurs. 成年人每晚需要睡八个小时。孩子们需要睡10到11个小时，可知空格处强调：睡眠对成年人和孩子们都很重要。故选C。
20．根据上文 Why d we have t get enugh sleep? 为什么我们必须有足够的睡眠？可知空格处指出：因为如果你不这样做，你可能长得不好。故选E。
四、阅读，第四节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. When he was yung, he set his ft in China fr the first time in 1996. Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn.
A grup f village kids live near Sergi's hme and they all have a ftball dream. S Sergi started a ftball club frthem. "I want thse kids t grw up while playing ftball, " Sergi says.
In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. "We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. It's a kind f the club's rutine, " says Sergi.
Sergi's ftball team fcuses n(注重) the persnal develpment(个人发展) f village children. "There is nly ne rule fr jining my team: parents have t take part in the training, t, " says Sergi.
This year's March game was called The Little Wrld Cup. It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. 67 peple, including different parent-children pairs jined in the game.
Nw Sergi is planning a new ftball match fr disabled(残疾的) children in China.
21．Where des Sergi cme frm?
22．Hw lng des Sergi live in Beijing?
23．Hw many girls are there in Sergi's ftball team?
24．Is there a ftball match fr Sergi's team every week?
25．Why was The Little Wrld Cup special?
【答案】21．Italy.
22．Fr mre than 17 years.
23．45 / Frty-five.
24．N (, there isn't).
25．Because it was rganized fr the Chinese village children fr the first time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Sergi 在中国组建儿童足球队的事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Sergi De les, 50, is a man frm Italy. 塞尔吉奥·德莱斯，50岁，来自意大利，可知来自意大利。故答案为： Italy.
22．细节理解题。根据第一段Nw he livesin Beijing fr mre than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his secnd hmetwn. 现在，他在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡，可知他在北京生活了17年多。故答案为： Fr mre than 17 years.
23．细节理解题。根据第三段In the suburb(城郊) utside Beijing, Sergi's team has 150 kids. Their ages are frm 6 t 12 and 30% f them are girls. 在北京郊区，Sergi的团队有150个孩子。她们的年龄从6岁到12岁，其中30%是女孩，可知女孩子是45个。故答案为： 45 / Frty-five.
24．细节理解题。根据第三段 We train them every Sunday and have a ftball match every mnth. 我们每个星期天训练他们，每个月有一场足球赛，可知不是每个星期都有足球赛。故答案为：N (, there isn't).
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It was special because itwasrganized(组织)fr the Chinese village children fr the first time. ，可知它很特别，因为它是第一次为中国乡村儿童组织的。故答案为： Because it was rganized fr the Chinese village children fr the first time.
五、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns were always 26． each ther. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t harm(伤害)the brthers and take their father's 27． .
The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. One day he fund an answer t the prblem, 28． he called all his sns tgether. He walked ut 29． seven chpsticks(筷子).
He tied(系紧)seven chpsticks tgether, and said, "I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle(捆). "
Each f the seven sns tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t 30． . They culdn't d it.
"Oh, my sns, " said the father, "it's very easy t d. "
He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 31． . "Aha!" said his sns. "It's easy t d it that 32． . Anyne can d it. "
The father went n, "As it is with these chpsticks, s it is with yu, my sns. If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well, and 33． can harm yu. But if yu fight, yu will be like these chpsticks, brken(脆弱的) and nt 34． . Then thers will harm yu. "
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised(承诺)t stay tgether. They kept their prmise and 35． life's difficulties tgether, just as their wise father taught them.
26．A． living withB． fighting withC． talking with
27．A． timeB． ageC． mney
28．A． butB． becauseC． s
29．A． withB． withutC． by
30．A． largeB． hardC． heavy
31．A． easilyB． luckilyC． angrily
32．A． gameB． placeC． way
33．A． everybdyB． nbdyC． smebdy
34．A． straightB． specialC． strng
35．A． facedB． frgtC． made
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个父亲通过折断筷子的难易来劝导孩子要团结一致的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：但他的儿子们总是互相打架。A.和……一起住，B.和……打架，C.和……谈话。根据下文 The father wanted t help his sns stp fighting and live happily. 这位父亲想帮助他的儿子们停止打架，过上幸福的生活，可知应是总是互相打架。故答案为：B。
27．句意：这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想伤害兄弟俩，拿走他们父亲的钱。A.时间，B.年纪，C.金钱。根据动词take，可知应是拿走他们父亲的钱。故答案为：C。
28．句意：有一天，他找到了这个问题的答案，所以他召集了所有的儿子。A.但是，B.因为，C.所以。根据 One day he fund an answer t the prblem 有一天，他找到了这个问题的答案，可知所以他召集了所有的儿子。故答案为：C。
29．句意：他拿着七只筷子走了出来。A.拿着，B.没有，C.通过。根据 He walked ut ，可知是拿着七只筷子走了出来。故答案为：A。
30．句意：但是太难了。A.大的，B.困难的，C.沉重的。根据 They culdn't d it. 他们做不到，可知太难了。故答案为：B。
31．句意：他解开筷子，轻而易举地一根一根地折断。A.轻易地，B.幸运地，C.生气地。根据 "it's very easy t d. " "这很容易做到。"，可知轻而易举地一根一根地折断。故答案为：A。
32．句意：这样做很容易。A.游戏，B.地点，C.方式。根据上文 He untied(解开) the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne 他解开筷子，轻而易举地一根一根地折断，可知父亲指出这样的方式做很容易。故答案为：C。
33．句意：如果你们一起工作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，没有人可以伤害你们。A.每个人，B.没有人，C.某个人。根据If yu wrk tgether and help ne anther, yu will d well如果你们一起工作，互相帮助，你们会做得很好，可知没有人可以伤害。故答案为：B。
34．句意：但如果你打架，你会像这些筷子一样，断了，不强壮。A.直的，B.特别的，C.强壮的。根据 brken(脆弱的) ，可知不强壮。故答案为：C。
35．句意：他们信守诺言，共同面对生活中的困难，正如他们睿智的父亲教导他们的那样。A.面对，B.忘记，C.制作。根据宾语 life's difficulties ，可知是共同面对生活中的困难。故答案为：A。
六、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Schl unifrms give children a feeling f belnging(归属). Many schls arund the wrld think s. And they ask students 36． (wear) unifrms. St. Richard's Cathlic Primary Schl in the UK als asks students t d the same n schldays.
But here cmes the prblem: nt every 37． (parent) can affrd(负担得起)the unifrms. Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 38． (be) t expensive. 39． St. Richard's Schl pens a secnd-hand shp t help them.
The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). There they sell everything fr £1. The parentscan get the unifrm fr nly £0. 5 if they give ne thing t 40． shp at the same time. And sme even can get 41． (they) unifrm fr free. At St. Richard's Schl, sme children have free schl meals. The parents f these children can shp fr free.
It is Lrraine Orchard's idea t pen this shp. Lrraine wrks 42． the schl's business manager(业务经理). James Field is the head teacher f the schl. He is 43． (interest) in the shp. He says Lrraine's wrk n the Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp is 44． (help).
"Lrraine spends a lt f time n the shp," James says. "The shp is s great. Many peple are using it, and it 45． (real) helps. "
【答案】36．t wear；37．parent；38．are；39．S；40．the；41．their；42．as；43．interested；44．helpful；45．really
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了圣理查德学校的二手校服店。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：他们要求学生穿制服。根据固定搭配ask sb. d sth."要求某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式t wear。故答案为：t wear。
37．句意：不是每个家长都买得起校服。根据空格前形容词every"每一"，可知应填可数名词单数parent。故答案为：parent。
38．句意：对一些家长来说，校服太贵了。根据复数主语unifrms"校服"，可知be动词用are。故答案为：are。
39．句意：所以圣理查德学校开了一家二手店来帮助他们。根据上文Fr sme parents, the schl unifrms 3 (be) t expensive. 对一些家长来说，校服太贵了，可知所以圣理查德学校开了一家二手店来帮助他们，应填连词s"所以"，首字母大写。故答案为：S。
40．句意：如果父母同时给商店一件东西，他们只需0.5英镑就能买到制服。根据上文 The shp is called SL. Richard's Schl Secnd-hand Unifrm Shp (SUS). 这家商店名为SL.Richard's Schl二手制服店（SUS），可知此处特指上文提到的shp，因此填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
41．句意：有些人甚至可以免费获得制服。根据空格后名词unifrm，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
42．句意：洛林是学校的商业经理。根据 business manager(业务经理)，可知是"从事"，应用固定搭配wrk as。故答案为：as。
43．句意：他对这家商店很感兴趣。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣，可知应填形容词interested。故答案为：interested。
44．句意：他说洛林在二手制服店的工作很有帮助。根据is，可知应填形容词形式helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
45．句意：很多人都在使用它，它真的很有帮助。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词really"真的"。故答案为：really。
七、语言运用，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Mark Ellit Zuckerberg is the CEO f Facebk. D yu knw what his life is like?
After waking up at 8 am, like mst ffice wrkers nwadays, Zuckerberg turns t his phne t check(查看)Facebk and messages right away. Then he ges t the gym and des sme exercise. Smetimes, Zuckerberg runs utside. 6Running utside is s relaxingthat he enjys it very much. 46． His favrite running partner is his pet dg Beast. Zuckerbergruns t keep healthy. At the same time, he helps walk the dg. What he des is like an idim(成语), kill tw birds with ne stne. 47．
After exercising, Zuckerberg always takes a shwer and gets ready fr the day. Zuckerberg never spends time n small things. Being a successful businessman, he likes t keep the rest f his life pretty simple.他从不熬夜看足球赛。 48． He eats whatever he likes t eat. And when it cmes t clthes, he is always in jeans, a gray T-shirt, and a pair f sneakers(运动鞋).
After marrying the Chinese-American Priscilla Chan, Zuckerberg always spends time learning Chinese with his tw daughters. Chan教他们怎样说中文。 49． And he tries t read a new bk every tw weeks. He really wants t knw mre abut the wrld. That's why it is imprtant fr him t read mre bks. 50． He is trying t find a gd balance(平衡)between wrk and life.
【答案】46．在外面跑步很放松，他很喜欢(它)。；47．一石二鸟。；48．He never stays up late t watch ftball games / matches.；49．Chan teaches them hw t speak Chinese.；50．这就是为什么多读书对他来说很重要。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【点评】考查英汉互译。注意首先查看句子，明确句子种类和时态等，再根据单词和固定搭配进行正确翻译。
46．Running"跑步"， utside"在外面"， is"是"， s"如此/很"， relaxing"放松的"，that"以至于"， he"他""，enjys it very much"很喜欢它"。故答案为： 在外面跑步很放松，他很喜欢(它)。
47．kill "杀死"，tw birds"两只鸟"， with"用"， ne stne"一块石头。故答案为：一石二鸟。
48．"他"为主语he，"从不"为副词never；"熬夜"为固定搭配stay up late t d sth.，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stays；"看足球赛"为固定搭配 watch ftball games / matches，t后接动词原形构成动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为： He never stays up late t watch ftball games / matches.
49．Chan为主语；"教某人做某事"为固定搭配teach sb. t d sth.，主语Chan为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式teaches；"他们"为宾语them；"怎样"为疑问词hw；"说中文"为固定搭配speak Chinese，此处为hw接动词不定式作直接宾语。故答案为： Chan teaches them hw t speak Chinese.
50．That's"这就是"； why"为什么"； it is imprtant"……是重要的"； fr him"对于他来说"； t read mre bks"读更多的书" 。故答案为： 这就是为什么多读书对他来说很重要。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
51．荷风送香气，竹露滴滴响。趁着美好的夏日时光，上周末学校组织同学们去山区郊游，你参加了许多活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等。请写一则短文描述这次郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 适当根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
4. 书写工整，不得使用修正带。
My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip.
【答案】My Schl Trip
Last weekend, we had a wnderful schl trip. Our schl rganized varius activities fr us t enjy the beautiful summer weather.
On the first day, we set up ur tents near a lake and spent the night under the stars. The gentle breeze brught the scent f ltus flwers, and the drps f bamb water sunded like music. The next day, we flew kites by the lake, feeling the wind in ur hair. It was a fantastic sight t see s many clrful kites dancing in the sky. Later, we visited a natural histry museum, where we learned abut the diverse plants and animals in ur cuntry. The exhibits were fascinating, and we gained a lt f knwledge abut the envirnment. On the third day, we hiked up a muntain, enjying the breathtaking scenery alng the way. The fresh air and beautiful views made us feel rejuvenated.
This trip was an unfrgettable experience fr me. I nt nly had fun but als learned t appreciate the beauty f nature. It was a great pprtunity fr us t bnd with ur classmates and enjy the summer tgether. I hpe we can have mre trips like this in the future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求写一则短文描述郊游活动的细节，并且谈谈感受。写作内容包括活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山等等，以及感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】注意这篇短文需要对活动：湖边露营、放风筝、参观自然历史博物馆、登山，以及感受等进行详细论述。内容要做到全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称要运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用help sb. t d sth.帮助某人做某事，enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
Our summer camp fr students aged 7-13 has tw prgrams(项目)f crazy fun!
It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it.
If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!
July 23rd-27th: Animal Keeper July 30th-August 3rd: Wild Science
Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp.
Kindly nte that yu CAN'T sign up thrugh telephnes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please g t ur ffice (123 Main Street, Lakeview Park) r visit ur website.
A. But they fund wh is mre likely(更有可能)t sleepwalk
B. They need t have a rest at night and wrk fr us the next day
C. Sleep is imprtant fr bth adults(成年人) and kids
D. But mst sleepwalkers get up and walk arund
E. Because if yu dn't, yu may nt grw as well
Our summer camp fr students aged 7-13 has tw prgrams(项目)f crazy fun!
It nly takes yu $70 t jin ne f it.
If yu jin bth, yu will save $20!
July 23rd-27th: Animal Keeper July 30th-August 3rd: Wild Science
Please send an email t sign up(报名)fr ur summer camp.
Kindly nte that yu CAN'T sign up thrugh telephnes.
Fr mre infrmatin, please g t ur ffice (123 Main Street, Lakeview Park) r visit ur website.
A. But they fund wh is mre likely(更有可能)t sleepwalk
B. They need t have a rest at night and wrk fr us the next day
C. Sleep is imprtant fr bth adults(成年人) and kids
D. But mst sleepwalkers get up and walk arund
E. Because if yu dn't, yu may nt grw as well
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