2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语考前适应性模拟检测

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语考前适应性模拟检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Tm ften has______ egg and a glass f milk fr______breakfast every day.
A.an; /
B. an; the
C. a; /
D. a; the
2. —Is this yur key, Jenny?
—N. ________ is in the handbag.
A. Yurs
B. Mine
C. Hers
D. His
3. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavily________the windws
A. belw B. acrss C. behind D. against
4. —Lk! Mr. Lee is standing under the tree.
—It ________ him. He has gne t Canada fr his hliday.
A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can be
5. Sandy advises her father nt t smke because it can ________ the risk f heart disease.
A. express B. describe C. increase D. cntrl
6. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. plitely
7. UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. tk up D. was taken up
D. can’t be
8. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Abut three hur’s drive.
A. hw lng it takes t get t Yangzhu
B. hw lng des it take t get t Yangzhu
C. hw far is it frm Lianyungang t Yangzhu
D. hw far it is frm Lianyungang t Yangzhu
9.—Dad, it’s difficult fr me t clean the whle yard n my wn.
—Why nt ask yur brther fr help?______________.
A. N pain, n gain
B.Every dg has its day
D. Many hands make light wrk
C. The early bird catches the wrm
10. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very imprtant t yung peple.
— ________. They’re valuable qualities.
A.Great
B. That’s all right
C. Exactly
D. Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty. When he was yung, he
wrked
11
a furniture maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When
arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 12 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He

chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause
n.
13
later
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a
different family. Unlike my grandfather, he wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr
started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by putting ff the
14
jb by a
15
wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited
making.
16
. He wanted the best
17
fr the furniture he was
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his
grandfather began t make strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was
mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted
my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his and skill,
18
and went back hme. My
19
dry. A few
20
21
spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the
22
f “I wn’t”. He always
in twn. Once a trader wanted t
sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups
prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very
23
24
.
25
and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be
truthful and hnest.
11. A. as
B. by
C. like
D. with
12. A. hard
B. light
C. sft
D. wet
13. A. fire
B. illness
C. pllutin
C. similar
C. kept
D. prblems
D. special
D. stpped
D. wrriedly
D. clur
D. wd
14. A. magic
15. A. began
16. A. excitedly
17. A. shape
18. A. fd
B. nrmal
B. canceled
B. patiently
B.cnditin
B. furniture
B.prbably
B. believing
B. hnesty
B. plan
C. sadly
C.quality
C. mney
C. cmpletely
C. cmfrting
C. lve
19. A.nearly
20. A. answering
21. A. fairness
22. A. jy
D. recently
D. dubting
D. pliteness
D. value
C. mind
23. A. beautiful
24. A. business
25. A. hw
B. cnvenient
B. cmpetitin
B. what
C. peaceful
C. interview
C. when
D. ppular
D. survey
D. why
三、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Befre yu cme here, please knw the
fllwing things.
The ticket:
• Ordinary (普通) ticket: 60 yuan/piece

• Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece
• Free ticket: ld peple aged 60 r abve
Opening hurs:
• Cmprehensive Hall (The First Hall) : 8:30 — 18:00
• Brnze Hall (The Secnd Hall) : 8:30 — 18:30
Transprtatin;
• High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train t Guanghan Nrth Statin, take N. 1 bus,
transfer (转 ) t N. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp, and get t Sanxingdui Museum
Statin.
• Self driving: Natinal Highway 108 t Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway t
Guanghan.
Mre things:
• Dn’t smke in the museum.
• Dn’t bring pets t the museum.
• Dn’t take phts in the museum.
26. If Mr. Zhang ges t visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-ld father, hw much will he
pay?
A. 40 yuan.
27. Which bus will yu take frm Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stp t Sanxingdui Museum Statin?
A. N. 1 bus. B. N. 4 bus. C. N. 7 bus. D. N. 10 bus.
28. What can we learn frm the text?
B. 60 yuan.
C. 90 yuan.
D. 120 yuan.
A. Turists can’t bring pets t the museum. B. Turists can take phts in the museum.
C. Turists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D. Turists can enter the Secnd Hall at 19:00.
B
One evening, Mrs. Barry said she wuld take Diana and Anne t their schl’s cncert at the
hall t celebrate Diana’s birthday. She als said that Anne culd stay ver(过夜).
Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clthes. Anne’s clthes were nt as pretty as
Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rde thrugh the snw t the cncert. The evening
was very entertaining. There was nly ne perfrmance that Anne did nt enjy, which was
Gilbert Blythe’s petry reading. Anne picked up a library bk and read it until he had finished.
It was eleven when they gt hme. The huse was dark and silent. The girls undressed in frnt
f the fire and then ran t the spare rm. They raced t see wh culd reach the bed first. They
jumped nt the bed at the same mment. Then, smething mved! “Oh, gdness” said a vice.
Anne and Diana jumped ff the bed and ran away, very surprised.
“Wh was it?” whispered Anne.
“It was Aunt Jsephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be s angry! Hw funny, Anne!”
The next mrning, Anne left Diana’s huse very early. She saw her again in the afternn.
“Yur Aunt Jsephine was very angry, wasn’t she?” said Anne.
“Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the wrst-behaved girl she ever saw. She says she
wn’t stay at the huse anther night.”
“Well,” said Anne. “I want t tell her that it was my fault.” “N, Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll
eat yu alive!” But Anne didn’t listen. She walked int the huse and kncked n the dr f the
sitting rm.
29. In which seasn des the stry take place?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Auturmn.
D. Winter.

30. What des the underlined wrd “entertaining” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A. Nisy. B. Tuching. C. Interesting. D. Surprising.
31. What happened when the tw girls were ready fr bed?
A. They fell dwn frm the bed.
B. They made much nise.
D. They played with fire.
C. They wke up Aunt Jsephine.
32. Frm the last paragraph we can tell that Anne was __________.
A. brave and hnest
B. plite and kind
D. helpful and strng
C. stubbrn (固执的) and cnfident
C
Nw abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin live in cities, but by 2050, cities will prbably
becme even mre crwded! All these peple will need places t live, and energy t pwer their
hmes. This will put mre pressure n the earth’s resurces. S we need t cme up with mre
ways which are gd fr the envirnment t build huses, travel and make energy.
Cvestr, a cmpany in Germany, is wrking hard t make the future cities better. Rebecca,
the head f the cmpany, tells us the fllwing exciting new ideas.
“As we all knw, climate changes and pllutin are the tw biggest challenges facing the
future. Right nw, peple use fssil fuel (化石燃料 ) t much fr energy. That’s nt gd fr the
envirnment. At Cvestr, we build Cvestr’s idea lab, scientists cme tgether t slve prblems
here.”
“We’ve develped sme new materials. Because f that, we are able t change wind turbines
(风力发电机) and try t make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean that they can prduce
mre energy.”
“We’re wrking n lighter slar panels (太阳能电池板) s that ne day we culd prvide
pwer fr ur planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are als recycling carbn dixide
(CO2),which is the main cause f climate warming. By using CO2, we’ve already successfully
made sprts flrs, car parts and even clthing.”
“In the future, materials will becme lighter and mre natural-lking. They’ll becme
‘smarter’. They’ll need t be able t share infrmatin using special tiny machine, that’s what
Cvestr is creating at the mment!”
33. Hw des the writer begin the tpic?
A. By presenting a prblem.
C. By listing numbers.
B. By asking a questin.
D. By telling a stry.
34. What d we knw abut Cvestr?
A. It did a lt f harm t ur planet.
B. Rebecca wrks as a scientist at Cvestr.
C. It used fssil fuel t make energy in the past.
D. It prvides a place fr scientists t share ideas.
35. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The prductin f mre energy.
B. The change f wind turbines.
D. The energy the wind turbines prduce.
C. The develpment f new materials.
36. Which f the fllwing is Cvestr wrking n nw?
A. Making “smarter” materials.
C. Creating lighter slar panels.
B. Making sprts flrs.
D. Making wind turbines bigger.

D
Are there any lakes in yur hmetwn? What clr are they? Arund ne-third f the wrld’s
lakes are blue accrding t a study in September 2022. But glbal warming (全球变暖 ) may lead
them t turn green r even brwn.
Yang frm Suthern Methdist University in the US and his team studied the clr f ver
85,000 lakes based n satellite phts taken frm 2013 t 2020. They fund that lakes in places
with cler average summer air temperatures—belw 19℃—were mre likely t be blue than
lakes in places with warmer summers.
Accrding t the research, the clr f a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. Water
takes in the lng wavelengths f sunlight, such as red, range, and yellw, leaving behind the
shrter nes like green and mstly blue. In ther wrds, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it lks.
In warmer lakes, phytplanktn (浮游植物) develps easily. It has clrs frm green t brwn and
red, giving the lake a different clr. If glbal warming cntinues, ne in ten blue lakes might
change clr, accrding t the study.
Lakes serve as an imprtant part f ur envirnment, with their clr being ne f the ldest
ways t decide the health f an ecsystem. Humans get their drinking water frm lakes, streams
and grundwater. As lakes becme greener, peple may lse lts f clean water. Because f this,
treating the water f such lakes becmes mre expensive.
At the same time, blue lakes are als a place fr peple t relax. Sme peple, accrding t
Catherine O’ Reilly, a scientist frm the study, cnsidered blue lakes as a place t set their minds
free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad.
If the temperature keeps rising, the fast grwing f phytplanktn in greener lakes will
prvide lake animals mre fd. Hwever, an increase in these things may als cause sme lake
animals t die because there is nt enugh xygen fr them.
37. What des the study f Yang’s team shw?
A.The number f lakes is getting smaller.
B.Lakes in cler areas are usually bluer.
C. Mst f the lakes are nt blue any mre. D. Peple stp getting drinking water frm lakes.
38. What may happen if lakes turn brwn?
① Sme animals in the lakes may die. ② The weather in these places may change.
③ The plants arund the lake may grw well.④ Peple may nt get enugh drinking water.
A.①②
39. Which part f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Nature. B. Health.
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
C.Culture.
D. Fashin.
40. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T describe the phts f ver 85,000 lakes.
B. T ask us t take actins t prtect natural lakes.
C. T explain the influence f glbal warming n lakes.
D. T discuss the imprtance f lakes t humans and animals.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Raising Pets Is Gd fr Kids’ Grwth
Bringing a pet int a family with small children arund is nt a decisin t make easily. Many
parents are wrried abut the health and safety f the kids with pets arund.
41
Mre Active
Kids with pets like dgs g utside mre ften fr daily walks, exercise and have mre

playtime with them. A study shws that children with pets arund are likely t mve mre. Other
studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them t deal with the cnditin.
Mre Sense f Respnsibility(责任)
42
Experts explained in an article hw keeping a pet int a family with kids can
teach the yung respnsibility. Pets require fd, water and lve. Taking care f a pet encurages
children t learn the value f respnsibility.
Mre Relaxed
Studies shw that kids with pets are mre relaxed. And they are nt easy t feel stressed.
Cmpared with thse withut pets, they have less t wrry abut.
43
Better Reading Abilities
Kids wh get pets ften read t their pets.
helps children make better cnnectins between things and imprve their reading mtivatin(动力).
It means children can decide t d sme reading n their wn.
44
They als find that reading t pets
45
Parents shuld practice safety tips fr raising kids and pets tgether. This partnership can
result in children grwing up much healthier bth mentally and physically.
A. Researchers find their reading imprves clearly.
B. Hwever, their wrries turn ut t be reasnable.
C. Kids grwing up with pets can be taught respnsibility.
D. Playing with pets can make kids calm dwn and happy.
E. At the same time, their pets are prbably gd listeners.
F. Hwever, there are many advantages fr kids grwing up with them.
G. This may be especially imprtant fr students wh have prblems in reading.
四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When it cmes t pera, yu might think f Peking Opera. But have yu ever (46) h
f Qinqiang Opera?
It is is ne f the (47)
frms f pera in China. It started frm the ancient flk
sngs and dances f the peple in Shanxi and Gansu. It has a histry f (48)
years.
3000
Hu Yan is the president f Qinqiang Theater f the Ningxia Perfrming Arts Grup. She has
started learning Qinqiang Opera since she was nly 4 years ld. In 1985, Hu studied at an art
schl. The teachers there were very (49) s
with students. While training, each basic
mve wuld have t be held quite crrectly fr half an hur and a single mistake culd mean she
had t start all ver again. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending and smersaults (翻筋斗) were just
sme f Hu’s daily training. Her hard wrk (50) f
paid ff. Hu became a perfrmer
with a trupe (剧团) in Yinchuan at 16. But in 1993, the increasing lve f pp and Western music
greatly influenced Qinqiang Opera. The trupe was clsed and Hu had n (51) c
t leave the pera stage.
but
In the past few years, hwever, China has made great effrts t develp its traditinal culture.
Lcal gvernments has thught f many ways t (52) e peple t pay mre

attentin t ur traditinal culture. Luckily, Hu had the chance t return t the stage in 2000 and
put her heart int the pera frm.
Nw, Hu’s team gives (53) h_____________ f perfrmances (演出) every year. All the team
members are energetic and lively. And mst f the team members are f Hu’s age. They get
tgether just because they all have a cmmn (54) i
they staged abut 150 schl perfrmances.
in Qinqiang Opera. In 2021,
“I hpe mre and mre yung peple will feel (55) p
and cnsider it as a fashinable trend.” said Hu.
五、选词填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
f ur traditinal culture
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
play chess;
get lst;
lk fr;
eat up;
cut dwn;
win;
make a decisin;
;
a great deal f ;
successful
56. After mnths f space travel, Shenzhu-17 ____________________ went back frm the mn.
57. —Yu lk s wrried. What can I d fr yu?
—I ______________________ my key. Have yu seen it?
58. All the students___________________6 grups and then talk abut their reading habits.
59. —Why didn’t yu watch the ftball match yesterday?
—Oh, I______________________ with my Dad the whle afternn. It was really fun.
60. These clthes are thse ________________. They’re celebrating their victry f the basketball
cmpetitin.
61. If yu find it hard________________, discuss it with yur parents.
62.Take a map with yu, r yu_______________________ in the frest.
63. We_______________________all the fruit already, s we’d better g t the supermarket t buy
sme.
64. Shirley spends _______________________ time n Tiktk in her free time. Her parents are
angry abut this.
65. The ld tree _______________________ sn because f the disease. Hlly wants t plant a
new ne there.
六、阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5个单词。
．．．．．．．
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In
ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入学典礼 ) was ne f the mst imprtant
ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain
time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky
day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their
children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld
prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their
children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First
Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩头) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9

times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect. During the ceremny, the teacher
wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前额 ) as it meant pening the wisdm eye.
Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in
their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr
every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue
f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new
name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科举考试) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times.
Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This
means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
66. At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?
67. What wuld parents prepare fr children t enter schl in ancient China.
68. Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First
Writing Ceremny?
69. Hw wuld children start a new term during the First Writing Ceremny?
70. What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny?
七、书面表达 (共 1小题；满分 25分)
71.中国文化博大精深，学习中国文化具有重要意义。你校计划开设中国文化特色课，为此，
学校以“My favurite Chinese Culture Class”为主题对全校学生开展了问卷调查。假设你是该
校学生，请结合以下图表简述调查结果，选择你最喜欢的一节文化特色课且说明理由，并
针对你的选择提出至少两项课堂活动的建议。
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，是文章连贯；
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Favurite Chinese Culture Class
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey n students’ favurite Chinese culture class.________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABDDC
6-10 ABDDC
二、完型填空
11-15ADDCA
三、阅读理解
26-28 BDA
16-20BCCCD
29-32 DCCA
21-25BDDAB
33-36ADCC
37-40 BDAC
41-45 FCDAG
四、词汇运用
46. heard
47. ldest
48. ver
49. strict
50. finally
51. chice 52. encurage 53. hundreds
55. prud
54. interest
五、选词填空
56. successfully
58. are divided int
60. winners’
57. am lking fr
59. was playing chess
61. t make a decisin
63. have eaten up
62. will get lst
64. a great deal f
六、阅读表达
66.At 4-7./4-7.
67. Sme schl things.
65. will be cut dwn
68. T shw their (deep) respect.
69. By ringing a certain bell.
70. Interesting./Imprtant./Meaningful...(言之有理即可)
七、书面表达
Recently, ur schl has dne a survey n students’ favurite Chinese culture class.
Accrding t the survey, 42% f the students chse Chinese music class. 33% f the students
prefer t learn abut Chinese festivals and 21% f the students are fans f Chinese fd culture.
The rest f the students have ther chices.
As fr me, I want t learn smething abut Chinese music best. The sunds f Chinese
instruments really catch my attentin. It must be a gd idea t knw abut sme interesting
stries abut Chinese instruments. Mrever, I hpe we can have chances t sing sme Chinese
traditinal sngs.
In a wrd, I d hpe ur schl can prvide mre clrful Chinese culture classes. In this
way, we can better enjy the beauty f Chinese culture.