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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05-1名词性从句典型试题单项选择百题专项训练(2-1)(原卷版+解析版)
展开这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05-1名词性从句典型试题单项选择百题专项训练(2-1)(原卷版+解析版),文件包含高考英语语法词汇专项突破05-1名词性从句典型试题单项选择百题专项训练2-1原卷版docx、高考英语语法词汇专项突破05-1名词性从句典型试题单项选择百题专项训练2-1解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共17页, 欢迎下载使用。
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 分数:____________
1.Culd I speak t _____ is in charge f Internatinal Sales please? (2009全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I)
A. them B. what C. whever D. whatever
答案与解析:C。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。“is in charge f Internatinal Sales ”宾语从句,缺少作主语的引导词。其中A不是连词不可以引导句子;B和D选项不指人;所以用whever引导宾语从句,相当于anyne wh, the persn wh。句意是:我要找负责国际销售的人接电话。
2. ---D yu remember _____ he came?
--- Yes, I d, he came by car.(NMETXXXX)
A. hw B. when C. that D. if
答案与解析:A。从答句的by car可知问方式,故选A。
3.These flwers are s special I wuld d ____ I can t save them.(京皖春招XXXX)
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
答案与解析:A。句意是“这些花很特别”,然后决定要“尽一切努力来拯救这些花”,故选whatever,在从句中作被省掉的动词d的宾语。
4.Smene is ringing the bell. G and see ______.(上海XXXX)
A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is
答案与解析:D。通常指代看不到的对方时可以用it,比如有人敲门或是在打电话时,如果用he或she则表示出了性别,而从敲门是无法判定性别的,同时宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选D。
5.If yu leave this applicatin frm and g t anther website, yu will lse _______ yu have already filled ut n this frm.
A. whatever B. whever C. wherever D. whenever
答案与解析:A。根据句意可知是将会丢失已经填好的表格内容,宾语从句中的谓语动词filled ut 缺少宾语,用连接代词whatever引导。句意:如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站,你将会丢失你已经填好的表格的内容。
6. It was _____ he said______ disappinted me.(上海XXXX)
A. what…that B. that…that C. what…what D. that…what
答案与解析:A。本题实际上是强调句型,被强调部分是主语从句,而主语从句的谓语动词said少宾语,所以用what引导主语从句,而且在从句作宾语,排除B、D。后一空根据强调句型的句型结构用that,故选
7. _____ caused the accident is still a cmplete mystery.(上海XXXX)
A. what B. That C. Hw D. Where
答案与解析:A。主语从句缺少主语,故选what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。
8.Our hmetwn has changed a lt, and nw it is quite different frm______a few years ag.
A.what it used t be B.that it used t be C.which it used t be D.what was it
答案与解析:A。介词frm后面是一个宾语从句,分析所给的选项可以看出,be应该带有自己的
表语意思才能完整,这样B、D两项错误,C项不符合题意。正确答案是:A。句意:我们的家乡变化很大,它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。
9.After _________ seemed an endless wait,it was his turn t enter the persnnel manager's ffice.
A.thatB.hwC.whatD.why
答案与解析:what。what seemed an endless wait是宾从作介词after 的介词宾语。what和 that都可引导名词性从句, 如主从, 宾从, 表从, 但that 在从句中不充当任何成分,而what可充当成分, 如在此句中作宾从的主语,而且可以用来指时间。判断时, 可分析从句的成分, 如不缺少任何成分, 就用that; 如缺少主、表、宾时, 则用what,但是本句是介词宾语,因此即使不做成分也不用that。如:That she became an artist may have been due t her father’s influence.她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。这个例子中that 引导主语从句,但是不充当任何成分。
10.The cmpanies are wrking tgether t create _____ they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century.(2008北京30)
A. which B. that C. what D. wh
答案与解析:C。考查名词性从句之表语从句。 t create ______ they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句。其中create后面为宾语从句。 宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hpe,即从句变成:______ will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。wh指人,排除D;that表明该从句不缺少任何成分,排除B;which引导名词性从句时,意思是“哪一个”,要求有可供选择的范围,排除。C. what做宾语,表示…事情。所以选C。句意是:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式。
11.All the peple have incredible ideas t share, but what matters is _________ we’re able t carry them ut.
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
答案与解析:C。考查表语从句。句意:所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享,但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个; B. as正如……那样; C. whether是否; D. what什么。结合句中“All the peple have incredible ideas t share, but what matters is”及“we’re able t carry them ut”可知,此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践,选项C符合题意,故选C。
12.We haven’t settled the questin f ___ it is necessary fr him t study abrad. (XXXX江苏)
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
答案与解析:C。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。结合所学知识可知能够和介词搭配的连接词没有if,首先排除;另外结合具体语境可知句子意思为:我们还没有解决对于他是否有必要出国学习的问题。结合语境和答案可知句子___ it is necessary fr him t study abrad中应该是作出选择的情况,表示“是否有必要的问题”。故选C。
13.I want t knw ___ the thief was caught n the spt. (XXXX上海春)
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
答案与解析:D。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。从句不缺主、宾、表、定等成分,因此排除连接代词which和what,根据前面“想知道”看出表示“是否”。故选D。句子意思:我想知道那个小偷是不是在现场被抓的。
14.At first, he hated the new jb but decided t give himself a few mnths t see _____ it gt any better. (XXXX北京)
A. when B. hw C. why D. if
答案与解析:D。考查名词性从句之表语从句。不妨用排除法,C是表示的原因,显然在这里是不通的,对于AB,A是说什么时间会变得更好,B是说是以一个怎样的方式变得更好,但是这句话前后比较的是‘情况’,而非时间或者方式。故选D。句意是:一开始,他不喜欢这个新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看看情况是否会有所好转。
15. It is nt immediately clear _____ the financial crisis will sn be ver. (XXXX上海)
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
答案与解析:D。考查名词性从句之主语从句。根据主句的 nt immediately clear看出句子的意思是“是否”。故选D。句意是:目前还不清楚金融危机是否会很快结束。
16. Engines are t machines ___ hearts are t animals.(XXXX山东)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
答案与解析:C。本题是固定搭配:A is t B what C is t D,意思是A对于B犹如C对于D。是连接代词what的特殊用法。句意是:引擎对于机器来说就好像心脏对于动物那样重要。还有的例句如:Air is t human beings what pasta is t Italian. 空气对于人类就好像意大利面对于意大利人一样重要。(意大利人的特殊爱好:意大利面)
17. — What did yur parents think abut yur decisin?
— They always let me d ___ I think I shuld. (XXXX全国Ⅱ)
A. when B. that C. hw D. what
答案与解析:D。考查名词性从句之表语从句。去掉插入语I think则可以明确这里要用what, d后面是句宾语从句, 宾语从句的谓语是shuld(d),从句少了宾语, 要用连接代词what连接,连词that只有当名词性从句完整的时候才用that,其本身在名词性从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用。句意是:---- 你父母对你的决定怎么看? ---- 他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事。
18.T imprve the quality f ur prducts, we asked fr suggestins _____ had used the prducts. (XXXX重庆)
A. whever B. wh C. whichever D. which
答案与解析:A。考查名词性从句之宾语从句。根据句子的意思看出结构是ask sb fr suggestins, 这里缺sb, 就用代词whever来代替,这里是宾语从句。ask sb fr suggestins是动词词组在整个句子中,wh侧重于指事情,whever="anyne" wh侧重于指人。这里考生容易误选B。故选A。句意:为了提高我们产品的质量,我们征求了用过的人的建议。
19.My mm suggests that we eat ut fr a change this weekend. (XXXX·陕西卷)
A. shuld B. might C. culd D. wuld
答案与解析:A。suggest表示“建议”,跟宾语从句时谓动用shud+ d形式的虚拟语气,其中shuld也可以省掉。注意:suggest表示“暗示,表明”,insist表示“坚持某种事实,坚持说”,仍用陈述语气。如:He insisted that he was nt a thief. / The expressin n his face suggested that he was nt satisfied with the result.。
20. Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam _____ (be) at the age f six mnths ld. (XXXX·浙江卷)
A. wasB. beC. wereD. did
答案与解析:B。recmmend表示“建议”,宾语从句用虚拟语气shuld d形式,其中shuld 可以省掉,所以是be。
21.It was Jhn wh brke the windw. Why are yu talking t me as if I ____ it? (XXXX·重庆卷)
A. had dne B. have dne C. did D. am ding
答案与解析: A。Jhn打坏了窗户,为什么跟“我”谈话?好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。题中break表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去”。as if / thugh后面的从句用had dne表示对“过去”的虚拟。
22.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ smething instead f just talking. (XXXX·辽宁卷)
A. will d B. has dne C. d D. did
答案与解析:D。在句型 “It’s (high/ very) time that…”中, 从句中的谓语动词用did或shuld d,所以选D项。
23.We wuld rather ur daughter ________ at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger. (XXXX·陕西卷)
A. wuld stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
答案与解析:C。wuld rather后直接跟宾语从句时,从句不用that连接。①如果表示现在或将来要做的事情,从句的谓语动词用一般过去式。②如果谈论过去动作,从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。根据wuld rather后的ur daughter看出所填的是宾语从句的谓语动词,从句谓动用虚拟语气,再根据后面的一般现在时看出用一般过去时。
24.Students are always interested in finding ut____they can g with a new teacher.(08安徽29)
A.hw far B.hw sn C.hw ften D.hw lng
答案与解析:A。Hw far有两个用法,其一是用于对距离的提问;其二是询问到什么程度或范围;hw sn表示多久以后;hw ften询问频率;hw lng询问多长时间。是说,学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何,hw far表示程度,修饰g with a new teacher。
25.After ten hur’s drive, they finally reached _______ they thught was the place they had been dreaming f.
A.where B.what C.hw D.that
答案与解析:B。what引导宾语从句,其本身在所引导的宾语从句中作主语。注意they thught可以作为插入语,也可以看出是what从句包含的一个主句部分,即理解为:they thught that what was the place they had been dreaming f. ,这样就可以看出what在从句中作that引导的宾语从句的主语。句意是:开车十个小时之后,他们终于到了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。
26.He always wrks hard. _______ did it cme abut _________he failed in the exam?
A.What; thatB.Hw; whatC.Hw; thatD.What; what
答案与解析:C。当用cme abut对“发生”的事情询问的时候跟hw连用,即 abut ? 其中的abut是副词,cme abut意思同ccur, happen。cme abut表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。句中it是形式主语,短语cme abut的abut是副词,不要误以为是介词而用what作宾语从句,本句用that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。句意是:他平时学习刻苦努力。他怎么会在考试中失败了呢?
27.He wrries cnstantly abut _______ will becme f his life, _______ they will live, and hw he will clean up the ruins f their hme.
A. hw; whereB.what; whichC.hw; whichD.what; where
答案与解析:D。分析句子发现是三个并列的宾语从句,短语becme f与what搭配,排除A、C;live是不及物动词,需要连接副词,排除B、C。故选D。句意是:他一直都在担忧他们的生活会变成怎样,他们一家人将在何处生活,他们如何清理家中的废墟。
28.The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene wh makes yu feel pleased, ntice _____ he des with his eyes.
A.hw B.whatever C.whm D.what
答案与解析:D。短语d with与what搭配,即 with,比较 with。故选D。句意是:下次当你和一个让你喜欢的人谈话时,注意他的眼神。
29.—He is s delighted t make friends with Jhnsn.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in cmmn.
A. where B. hw C. what D. because
答案与解析:D。because也可以引导表语从句,表示原因。句意是:----他很高兴和约翰逊交朋友。----哦,我明白了。这是因为他们有很多共同点。
30.He learns _______ wealth des nt buy happiness and _______ friends are mre imprtant than a fancy educatin.
A. that, / B. what, / C. /, that D. /, what
答案与解析:C。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句结构完整,用that仅起连接作用,及物动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句时,最后一个that不能省略。句意:他认识到财富买不到幸福,朋友比华而不实的教育更重要。
31.I think yu’d better give the bks t _______ needs them in his studies.
A. thse wh B. everyne wh C. whmever D. whever
答案与解析:D。t后是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,空格处意为“任何人”,在从句中作主语,需用whever。句意:我认为你最好把这些书给任何学习上需要的人。疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句相当于anyne/anybdy wh, anything that等,既要引导从句,又要在从句中要充当一定的成分。疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于n matter+疑问词。
32. It’s gd t knw _____ the dgs will be well cared fr while we’re away. (2013山东)
A. what B. whseC. which D. that
答案与解析:D。及物动词knw后的从句是宾语从句,从句被动语态很完整,不缺主要成份,因此用只起连接作用的连词that引导宾语从句。故选D。句意是:很高兴知道我们不在的时候狗狗会得到很好的照顾。
33.I hate _____ when peple talk with their muth full. (NMETXXXX)
A. it B. that C. these D. them
答案与解析:A。 考查形式宾语。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是when peple talk with their muths full,因为hate在此处是及物动词,后面必须加宾语,但是像hate, like, dislike, take“认为”, appreciate等及物动词不可以直接跟宾语从句,这就需要一个形式宾语。when peple talk with their muths full是一个完整的句子,不能做hate宾语,就必须用it充当形式宾语。故选A。句意是:我讨厌人们嘴里塞满东西的时候还说话。【提示】表示爱憎情感的动词,如:enjy, hate, lve, like, dislike, dn't mind, resent, appreciate(感激)等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如:cunt n, depend n, rely n, see t, lk frward t, be fnd f, feel like, see t,等后,即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it, 再接宾语从句。
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it ____. (NMETXXXX)
A. breaks B. has brken C. were brken D. had been brken
答案与解析:C。考查as if引导的表语从句的虚拟语气。as if引导的表语从句内容若与事实相反,常用虚拟语气。本句是表示与现在事实相反,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,故用were brken。句意是:当将铅笔的一部分放进有水的杯中,看起来好像被折断了一样。
35. They have n idea at all _________. (METXXXX)
A. where he has gne B. where did he g C. which place has he gne D. where was he gne
答案与解析:A。考查名词性从句语序。根据句子的结构和所给的备选项看出是跟名词性从句,在have (n) idea f的句型中介词f跟宾语从句时常把f省掉,此时可以把原来的宾语从句看作是同位语从句。名词性从句要求用陈述语序,这样备选项只有A是陈述语序,其余的选项都是疑问语序,故A正确。
______ she culdn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns. (上海XXXX.27)
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
答案与解析:A。考查考查主语从句和表语从句。______ she culdn’t understand是主语从句,从句及物动词understand缺少宾语,用可以作主语的连接代词,排除B和D;连系动词was后的表语从句说明主语的内容,根据句意看出是为什么会出现这样的情况,用连接副词why。故选A。句意是:她不明白的是为什么对她的课感兴趣的学生越来越少了。
37. Peple have heard what the President has said; they are waiting t see _____ he will d. (安徽春招XXXX.24)
A. hw B. what C. when D. that
答案与解析:B。考查宾语从句。由语境可知句子中的动词see需要宾语,另外句子________ he will d中也需要宾语,结合所给答案可知what可以充当上述双重作用。句意是:人们已经听说了总统的发言;人们正等待着看他将会做些什么。
38. When yu answer questin in a jb interview, please remember the glden rule: Always give the mnkey exactly ______ he wants. (上海春招XXXX.38)
A. what B. which C. when D. that
答案与解析:A。考查宾语从句。这里when引导的是时间状语从句,please remember the glden rule是主句;冒号后是来解释the glden rule的内容。冒号后是复合句,Always give the mnkey是主句。宾语从句的及物动词 want缺少宾语,需要可以连接句子并且可以作宾语的连接代词,排除连接副词when和不做成分的that。 what 和 which 都可以引导名词从句,what 是泛指(任意指),而 which 缩小范围,已有所指。故选A。句意是:当你在回答求职面试的问题时,请记住这条黄金法则:永远给他们想要的东西。
39.Yu may have sme idea f ______ the astrnauts have t deal with if yu try t drink a glass f water while standing n yur head r while just lying dwn.
A.hw B.what C. which D.where
答案与解析:A。考查宾语从句。本句的介词f后跟的宾语从句,根据从句的deal with看出是 with...结构,另外有个相似的结构是 with。故选A。句意是:如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会得到宇航员必须应付什么了。
【提示】d with和deal with的区别辨析:d with与deal with都可作“处置”讲。d with常与连接代词what连用,而deal with常与连接副词hw连用。介词with的宾语都是名词,而deal是不及物动词,不带宾语,d是及物动词,其宾语是连接代词what。
40. ________ is knwn t us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建27)
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
答案与解析:B。考查主语从句。What引导主语从句的同时又作主语从句的主语,具有双重功能;It作形式主语时必须把后面的is去掉,as作为关系代词时也要把后面的is去掉并改为逗号,which不能放在句首。因此答案选B。本题干扰选项为A、C两项,难度较大。句意为:众所周知,2008年奥运会在北京举行。
41. _______ was mst imprtant t her,she tld me, was her family. (2008山东23)
A.It B.This C.What D.As
答案与解析:C。考查主语从句。此题的关键在于要明白she tld me是插入语,从结构上不影响整个句子的表达.根据题意"她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭"可知,第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。故可排除A、B。as不能引导主语从句,也可排除。what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。故选C。 句意是:她告诉我,对她来说最重要的是她的家庭.
42. It is bvius t the students ______ they shuld get well prepared fr their future. (2009天津7)
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
答案与解析:D。考查主语从句。此句用it做形式主语指代主语从句“___they shuld get well prepared fr their future”,引导词在主语从句中不做任何成分且无意义,所以用that引导。故选D项。句意是:学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
43.-Is there any pssibility ______ yu culd pick me up at the airprt?
-N prblem. (09浙江12)
A. When B. that C. whether D. what
答案与解析:B。考查同位语从句。横线后的句子表示pssibility的具体内容,从句不缺成分,用连接词that引导同位语从句。故选B。句意是:----你有可能来飞机场接我们吗? ----没问题。
44. I truly believe ______beauty cmes frm within.(2015北京卷)
A. that B. where C. what D. why
答案与解析:A。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心!
45.Withut his supprt, we wuldn’t be _________ we are nw. (2018 北京,11)
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
答案与解析:C。本题考查表语从句。hw表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are nw”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。句意是:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
46. As a new graduate, he desn’t knw____ it takes t start a business here. (2010天津14)
A. hw B. what C. When D. which
答案与解析:B。本题考查宾语从句。what it takes t start a business here是what 引出名词从句做knw的宾语,而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语,因为是特殊疑问词,所以在从句中必须放在句首。句意为:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么。本题包含句型:It takes smething t d smething,意思是做某事需要花费…。
47.When the news came ______the war brke ut,he decided t serve in the army. (2011辽宁32)
A.since B.which C.that D.because
答案与解析:C。本题考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,只是起到连接作用,说明news的具体内容。
48. ________ sme peple regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many thers.(2010北京)
A. Whether B. What C. That D. Hw
答案与解析:B。本题考查主语从句。本句中含有主语从句,what sme peple regard as a drawback是主语从句,从句中及物动词regard缺少宾语,Whether和that在从句中不充当任何成分,hw充当状语,所以可以排除其他选项。regard…as和see…as都是把...看作...。句意为:被一些人认为是缺点的东西却被其他很多人认为是优点。
【提示】本句考查主语从句的连接代词,句中is是系动词,也是判断一些主语从句的关键,is之前的是主语,is后面的是表语从句,构成主系表结构.然后再根据从句中的具体情况作出正确选择。
49.We can’t figure ut ____ quite a number f insects, and animals are dying ut.(北京2004)
A. that B. as C. why D. when
答案与解析:C。本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知:动词短语figure ut缺少宾语从句,同时后面句子中缺少状语,再结合答案可知能做状语引导宾语从句的词只有C和D,但是when又不符合语境。故选C。句意是:我不能理解为何许多昆虫、鸟儿和动物濒临灭绝。例如:The teacher didn’t figure ut why the yungest by in the class was always being late fr schl。老师不理解为何年龄最小的男孩上学总是迟到。
50._______ has helped t save the drwning girl is wrth praising.(上海XXXX)
A. Wh B. The ne C. Anyne D. Whever
答案与解析:D。本题考查主语从句。由 is wrth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”,在此它相当于 anyne wh。故选D。句意是:所有帮忙搭救那名溺水女孩的人都应受到表扬。【提示】“疑问词+ever”构成的复合连词既可以引导名词性从句,又可以引导让步状语从句.引导让步状语从句时可以与“n matter+疑问词”互换,但引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词+ever”。
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