安徽省宿州市萧县鹏程中学2023-2024学年高一下学期远志班月考英语试卷

这是一份安徽省宿州市萧县鹏程中学2023-2024学年高一下学期远志班月考英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A．On Madisn Street. B．Oppsite a museum. C．At the end f 7th Street.
2．What will the wman d next?
A．Have a shwer. B．Clean her teeth. C．Wash her face.
3．What des the wman think f living in a city?
A．Exciting. B．Cnvenient. C．Dangerus.
4．What is the wman ding?
A．Having an interview. B．Learning a language. C．Giving an English class.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．When the man will g t wrk.
B．Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C．What the man will d n the weekend.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Tidy her rm. B．Search fr the reprt. C．Avid telling her bss the truth.
7．Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A．On the desk. B．On the bkshelf. C．On the flr.
听对话，回答第8、9题。
8．Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A．The man’s brther. B．The man’s wife. C．The manager.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。9．What will the man d this weekend?
A．Visit his brther. B．Listen t classical music. C．G t the mvies.
听对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Jan ging t d?
A．Visit a friend. B．Ck a meal. C．Meet her mther.
11．Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A．They are unhealthy. B．He had them yesterday. C．He is tired f them.
12．What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A．Japanese fd. B．French fd. C．Chinese fd.
听对话，回答第13至16题。
13．When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At the end f a term. B．In the middle f a term. C．At the beginning f a term.
14．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Inviting a famus actr t the party.
B．Playing sme gd music at the party.
C．Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15．What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A．What clthes t wear. B．What games t rganize. C．What cmpetitins t have.
16．What fd will the speakers prepare?
A．Pizza. B．Bread. C．Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A．She missed her aunt.
B．She was t excited abut the trip.
C．She lked frward t Christmas.
18．Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
19．When did the speaker’s plane take ff?
A．At 1:40 p. m. B．At 1:50 p. m. C．At 2:00 p. m.
20．What did the speaker see n her trip?
A．Hills and rivers. B．Land and white cluds. C．Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering.
Pnt des Arts
Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. In the spring and summer mnths, Parisians and visitrs cme here fr lazy picnics verlking the Seine.
Pnt Marle
This lvely but little-knwn bridge is a gateway between the Marais district n the right bank and a natural island n the Seine River. The current stne structure dates t arund 1670, fllwing a fire n its wden structure that destryed much f the riginal bridge and the huses that nce std n it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ is prbably the mst attractive f Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it cnnects the des Invalides with the gardens f the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that yu can best appreciate its delicate statues and ther decrative elements.
Pnt Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pnt Neuf has seen numerus recnstructins and changes ver the centuries. But it cnserves its Rman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lvely bridge that ffers easy and picturesque access t the left and right bank. Have sme ice cream, explre the lvely riverside paths and enjy views f Ntre Dame Cathedral.
1. What is special abut the Pnt des Arts?
A. It has been rebuilt many times.B. It is ne f Paris’ ldest bridges.
C. It is a bridge nly fr peple walking.D. It is the mst attractive bridge in Paris.
2. Which is the ldest amng the fur bridges?
A. Pnt des Arts.B. Pnt Marie.
C. Pnt Alexandre ⅢD. Pnt Neuf.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A health magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts段讲到“Cnnecting the Luvre Museum t the Institut de France, the Pnt des Arts, first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 and recnstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge nly fr peple walking that is belved by turists and lcals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pnt des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Naplen Bnaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。文章Pnt des Arts部分讲到“first built by Naplen Bnaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pnt Marie.部分讲到“The current stne structure dates t arund 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pnt Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pnt Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pnt Neuf。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital f France, has sme attractive bridges. These are fur f the mst beautiful bridges in Paris: sme in icnic (标志性的) places yu’ve seen in the mvies, and thers in quiet places that yu’ll delight in discvering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
B
Riding a mtrbike in Uganda was smething nly men culd d. At least that is what Allen Kisakye Butundu was tld when she said she wanted t learn t ride ne. “The cmmunity were shcked t see a female rider. Sme peple wuld even shut things at me and chase me,” she says.
The 27-year-ld decided t learn t ride a mtrbike tw years ag. Initially, the decisin was t save mney n travel between the capital, Kampala, and the mre rural areas where she wrked as a scial wrker. But she is nw ne f just a few female riders f bda bda, as mtrbike taxis are knwn, in Uganda.
Butundu earns up t £10 a day n her mtrbike and is the chief breadwinner fr her children and husband, a trained vet, wh has regular perids withut wrk. But the jurney has nt been easy in a sciety with engrained gender rles. Her husband “refused cmpletely” when she asked him t teach her hw t ride.
“I didn’t give up,” she says. “I stpped bda bda drivers n the rad and said: ‘I’m nt a custmer but I want t learn hw t ride this bike, I want t d yur business.’”
Butundu was taught by ther riders, paying them a small fee r buying petrl. Her husband eventually came arund t her new passin and bught a £1,400 bike. Last year, she became a full-time driver. Wrking frm abut 10 am t 6 pm mst days, Butundu says she decided t give up her frmer career because she culd be mre flexible with her hurs. She has recently bught anther bike and rents ne ut t a friend.
Being a wman can have benefits, she says. Riders are cnstantly trying t avid plice fficers in central Kampala as they weave (穿梭) in and ut f heavy traffic. This ften leads t the plice frcing drivers t pay large fines. “But when they ntice I am a wman, instead f being tugh, they start smiling and they let me g,” she laughs.
Butundu hpes her stry will encurage ther wmen t start riding bda bda in Uganda. She is determined t keep n breaking gender bundaries. “Thse wh talk, let them talk,” she laughs. “This wman is serius nw.”
4. Why did Butundu learn t ride a mtrbike?
A. She was unhappy with her jb.
B. She was encuraged by her family.
C. She was mving t a rural area.
D She wanted t reduce her travel expenses.
5. What des the underlined wrd ‘engrained’ mean?
A. Flexible.B. Difficult.C. Fixed.D. Creative.
6. What made Butundu g full time?
A. The chance t earn a higher salary.
B. The chance t chse her wrking hurs.
C. The chance t give rides t friends.
D. The chance t learn frm ther riders.
7. What can we infer frm the final paragraph?
A. She thinks wmen are better bda bda riders.
B She is recnsidering her career chice.
C. She cares little abut thers’ negative pinins.
D. She thinks gender bundaries are easily brken.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乌干达妇女Butundu学习骑摩托车，尽管这在这个性别固定的社会几乎不可能，她仍旧学会了骑摩托车并赚钱养家，她还希望通过她的经历鼓励其他乌干达的其他女性，打破性别界限。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 27-year-ld decided t learn t ride a mtrbike tw years ag. Initially, the decisin was t save mney n travel between the capital, Kampala, and the mre rural areas where she wrked as a scial wrker.(27岁的她两年前决定学骑摩托车。最初，她做这个决定是为了节省往返于首都坎帕拉和她在那里做社工的农村地区的路费)”可知，Butundu学习骑摩托车是想要节省路费。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“Butundu earns up t £10 a day n her mtrbike and is the chief breadwinner fr her children and husband, a trained vet, wh has regular perids withut wrk. (布顿杜每天靠摩托车挣10英镑，是孩子和丈夫的主要经济支柱,丈夫是一名兽医，经常没有工作)”说明Butundu骑摩托车赚的钱是家里的主要经济来源，but表示转折，结合下文“Her husband “refused cmpletely” when she asked him t teach her hw t ride.(当她要求丈夫教她骑摩托车时，他“彻底拒绝了”)”可知，尽管Butundu靠骑摩托车赚的钱是家里的主要经济来源，但是这条路在这个性别角色固定的社会并不容易。由此可知，划线词与fixed“固定的”意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Last year, she became a full-time driver. Wrking frm abut 10 am t 6 pm mst days, Butundu says she decided t give up her frmer career because she culd be mre flexible with her hurs.(去年，她成了一名全职司机。Butundu说，她决定放弃以前的工作，因为她可以在工作时间上更灵活)”可知，可以灵活选择工作时间让Butundu可以全职工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butundu hpes her stry will encurage ther wmen t start riding bda bda in Uganda. She is determined t keep n breaking gender bundaries. “Thse wh talk, let them talk,” she laughs. “This wman is serius nw.”(Butundu希望她的故事能鼓励乌干达其他女性开始骑bda bda。她决心继续打破性别界限。“那些说闲话的人，就让他们说去吧，”她笑着说。“这个女人现在很认真。”)”可推断，她不在乎别人的消极评价。故选C。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls designed t perate at human levels have greatly expanded in ppularity ver the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Ggle’s Bard and Micrsft’s AI-pwered search engine Bing. Such tls, als knwn as chatbts r generative AI, are cmputer-pwered systems. They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. This has led sme technlgy experts t warn that generative AI systems culd end up replacing wrkers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl and ther rganizatins carried ut an experiment. It aimed t test hw well AI tls culd help wrkers perfrm their usual duties r tasks. It invlved mre than 700 business advisrs, called cnsultants, frm Massachusetts-based Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Harvard Business Schl recently published the results frm the experiment in a wrking paper. The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that, n average, wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by abut 40 percent.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. “Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. “But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes.”
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
8. What is a purpse f designing AI tls accrding t the text?
A. T perfrm lw-level writing.B. T replace technlgy experts.
C. T finish high-quality wrk.D. T imprve interpersnal cmmunicatin.
9. Why des the authr mentin ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the disadvantages f AI tls.
B. T shw hw well AI tls culd help wrkers.
C. T frecast changes in the future wrking envirnment.
D. T cmpare the wrk perfrmance between humans and AI tls.
10. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies need t balance the wrk f AI and humans.
B It is useless t train s many wrkers t learn t use AI.
C. It is easy t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
D. Research n using AI effectively has been made by businesses.
11 What is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Nw
B. Ways t Imprve Yur Perfrmance at Wrk
C. The Fast Develpment f Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.(它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)””及第二段“In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk.(最近几个月，这些工具已经证明了产生高质量工作的能力。)””可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance.(主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.(该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)”和第五段“But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes.(但对于ChatGPT 4不适合的任务，人类过于依赖人工智能，更容易出错。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。所以“AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance(人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工的绩效)”作为文章标题最为合适。选D。
D
Yu prbably like blue, and yu’re nt alne. Acrss the glbe, a majrity f peple tend t select blue as their favurite clur. A new study frm University f Wiscnsin fund that nt nly d we adre blue, but we start t give meaning t clurs as we age.
During the study cnducted by psychlgy prfessr Karen Schlss at the University f Wiscnsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science f hw different peple perceive clur. They nted that subjects with a preference fr a sprts team fund their favurite team’s clurs mre favurable. The mre they valued their team, the mre they favured the specific clur. “It tells us that ur experiences with the wrld are cnstantly influencing the way we view clur,” Schlss says.
S, why des blue dminate lists f favurites? Frm previus surveys the researchers fund that blue has been a favurite clur. Even the earliest-recrded clur studies frm the 1800s shw that blue is universally lved, due at least in part t ur fndness fr blues in nature. Many clurs in nature that we lve are blue, especially a blue sky, the sea and many flwers. A blue sky is enugh t make many peple very happy. It’s pssible then, that blue ffer plenty f psitive experiences, which we uncnsciusly link t ur favurite clur.
But blue isn’t the nly attentin-grabbing clur. The ther finding f the research was that ur clur interests change as we gain new experiences. The yunger yu are, fr instance, the mre likely yu are t enjy a brighter clur. As yu age, yu’re mre likely t take n darker clurs as yur favurites; yunger wmen, accrding t the researchers, tend t enjy purples and reds, while yunger men may lean tward green r yellw-green. The studies shwed that dark yellwish-brwn was the wrld’s least liked clur.
Simply put, the things we enjy mst in ur lives will drive ur clur preferences.
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 2?
A. The specific sprts team.B. A subject’s persnality.
C. Peple’s preference f a clur.D. The feature f clurs.
13. What d the early clur studies tell us?
A. Human beings are fully linked t nature.
B. Our preference fr blue is lngstanding.
C. It’s a cincidence that blue is ur favurite.
D. Blue is assciated t the sky and the sea.
14. What was the secnd finding f the research?
A. Our clur preferences may shift ver time.
B. We may prefer brighter clurs as we age.
C. We tend t stick with just ne clur in ur lives.
D. Blue is a tp chice fr favurite clur in the wrld.
15. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Older peple can understand the clurs better.
B. Mre mysteries remain t be seen abut clur.
C. Clur preferences change ur view f the wrld.
D. Clur preferences are shaped by ur experiences.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们对颜色的偏爱随时间而变化，并且与我们的经历相关。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“During the study cnducted by psychlgy prfessr Karen Schlss at the University f Wiscnsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science f hw different peple perceive clur. They nted that subjects with a preference fr a sprts team fund their favurite team’s clurs mre favurable. The mre they valued their team, the mre they favured the specific clur. (威斯康星大学心理学教授凯伦·施洛斯2019年进行的一项研究中，研究人员调查了不同人如何感知颜色的科学。他们注意到，对运动队有偏好的受试者发现他们最喜欢的运动队的颜色更受欢迎。他们越看重自己的团队，就越喜欢特定的颜色。)”可知，研究人员对不同的人如何感知颜色进行了科学调查。画线单词所在句陈述结论“It tells us that ur experiences with the wrld are cnstantly influencing the way we view clur(它告诉我们，我们与世界的经历不断地影响着我们看待颜色的方式)”可知，这里的it代指“人们对颜色的偏好度”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frm previus surveys the researchers fund that blue has been a favurite clur. Even the earliest-recrded clur studies frm the 1800s shw that blue is universally lved, due at least in part t ur fndness fr blues in nature. (从之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。即使是19世纪最早记录的色彩研究也表明，蓝色受到普遍喜爱，至少部分原因是我们喜欢大自然中的蓝色。)”并结合前文可知，之前的调查中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。由此推断，从早期的颜色研究中我们可以发现：我们对蓝色的偏爱由来已久。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The ther finding f the research was that ur clur interests change as we gain new experiences. The yunger yu are, fr instance, the mre likely yu are t enjy a brighter clur. As yu age, yu’re mre likely t take n darker clurs as yur favurites (该研究另一个发现是，当我们获得新的经验时，我们对颜色的兴趣也会发生变化。例如，你越年轻，你就越有可能喜欢鲜艳的颜色。随着年龄的增长，你更有可能选择深色作为自己的最爱)”可知，这项研究的第二个发现是我们对颜色的偏好可能会随着时间的推移而改变。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simply put, the things we enjy mst in ur lives will drive ur clur preferences. (简单地说，我们生活中最喜欢的东西会影响我们对颜色的偏好。)”可推断，我们对颜色的偏爱是由我们的经历体验决定的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a healthy life is all abut chsing t make healthy chices each day. We’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting a healthy life.
Create specific health gals
When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. ____16____. And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.
____17____
It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases. Mre than that, healthy eating can relax yu and make yu happy.
Drink plenty f water
Just like tasty fd, water is necessary t keep yur bdy healthy. Water helps yu digest(消化)fd, keeps yu hydrated(补水), and prtects yur bdy. ____18____. This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level.
Exercise regularly
Find a type f physical activity that’s enjyable fr yu. ____19____. Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes f exercise each week.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep can help yu avid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a gd day. Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. ____20____.
A. Keep a healthy diet
B. Get int shape befre schl starts
C. Be psitive abut yurself and yur bdy
D. The gd pints f physical activity are endless
E. Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve
F. Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are
G. Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始健康生活的好建议。
【16题详解】
根据本节小标题“Create specific health gals (创建特定的健康目标)”及空前“When yu have specific gals yu want t achieve, yu’ll be mre encuraged t make changes in yur life. (当你有了想要实现的特定目标时，你会被鼓励在生活中做出改变)”和下文“And then yu can set smart gals that are specific and measurable t better achieve yur success.(然后你可以设定具体的、可衡量的目标，以更好地实现你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改变，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再设定具体的、可衡量的目标。E项“Yu shuld knw what parts f yur life yu want t imprve (你应该知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本节下文，尤其是“It’s n secret that eating health y fd is ne f the keys t achieving a healthy life. When yu fllw a healthy diet, yu reduce the risk fr heart disease, high bld pressure, and ther diseases.(众所周知，吃健康食品是实现健康生活的关键之一。当你遵循健康饮食，你可以降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述健康饮食。A项“Keep a healthy diet (坚持健康的日常饮食)”适合作本节小标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本节小标题“Drink plenty f water (多喝水)”及空后“This amunt can change depending n yur age, weight, and physical activity level. (这个数量可能会根据你的年龄、体重和体育活动水平而变化。)”推知，空处陈述了喝水的量。G项“Yu shuld drink abut 3.1 L f water a day t stay prperly hydrated (你每天需饮水约3.1升以补充体内水分)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Being active helps yu lse weight, imprves yur cgnitive functin(认知能力), and lifts yur spirits. (积极运动可以帮助你减肥，提高你的认知能力，振奋你的精神。)”推知，体育运动有很多好处。D项“The gd pints f physical activity are endless (体育活动的好处不胜枚举)”符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本节小标题“Get enugh sleep (保证充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mst adults need at least 7 hurs f quality sleep each night. (大多数成年人每晚至少需要7小时的优质睡眠。)”推知，空处很有可能陈述相对于成人来说，小孩每天所需要的睡眠时长。F项“Children need frm 8 t 13 hurs depending n hw ld they are (小孩因年龄差异，所需的睡眠时间为8至13小时)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a student having studied accuntancy(会计学)fr six years. The curse is ____21____, s a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis.
I had ____22____ my training and was preparing fr the final exam. Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time, I was ____23____ and feeling lw. I badly needed t ____24____ a way t help myself. That was when I started using the studying methd described in an app tried by my best friend. I ____25____ that smething gd wuld ccur.
Abut tw weeks later, I still ____26____ that I might fail the upcming exam. I felt as if I was nt able t ____27____ my ntes fr it. I felt like I was lacking(缺乏)my ____28____. But then I sat dwn and tld myself ____29____, “Yu can make it!” I did this every day and cntinued t study and believe that my ____30____ wuld cme true.
____31____ came the big day. I ____32____ fr the exam. Time went by. On the day f my result, I asked my friend t check the ____33____. I remember the message saying, “Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.” I brke int tears f ____34____.
Despite thse days f preparatins being the mst difficult perid in my life, everything ____35____ s well fr me because f my effrts.
21. A. attractiveB. simpleC. challengingD. expensive
22. A. failedB. cmpletedC. missedD. started
23. A. sadB. easyC. calmD. warm
24. A. keepB. hideC. shwD. find
25. A. frgtB. believedC. addedD. learned
26. A. expectedB. decidedC. askedD. feared
27. A. g verB. depend nC. clean upD. suffer frm
28. A. characterB. friendC. cnfidenceD. bk
29. A. impatientlyB. nervuslyC. carelesslyD. repeatedly
30. A. questinB. dreamC. pictureD. rad
31. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. PurpselyD. Unluckily
32. A. explainedB. shutedC. appearedD. cried
33. A. fficeB. markC. subjectD. prize
34. A. peaceB. frceC. angerD. jy
35. A. wrked utB. came backC. checked utD. turned up
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者准备会计学期末考试并通过的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课很有挑战性，所以每天都需要付出很多努力。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. simple简单的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. expensive昂贵的。由下文“a lt f effrt is required n a daily basis”可知，这门课程应是“有挑战的”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经完成了训练，正在为期末考试做准备。A. failed未通过；B. cmpleted完成；C. missed错过；D. started启动。由下文“was preparing fr the final exam”可知，这里指作者“完成”培训准备考试了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我之前没能通过考试，我情绪低落。A. sad悲伤的；B. easy容易的；C. calm平静的；D. warm温暖的。由上文“Since I had nt been able t pass the exam at an earlier time”可知，作者没有通过考试，所以很“伤心”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需找到一种自救的方法。A. keep保留；B. hide隐藏；C. shw显示；D. find发现，找到。由下文“a way t help myself”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己要“找到”一种方法帮助自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信会有好事发生。A. frgt忘记；B. believed相信；C. added添加；D. learned学习。由下文“smething gd wuld ccur”以及语境可知，作者开始继续努力学习，所以“相信”会有好的结果。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两周后，我仍然担心我可能会在即将到来的考试中失败。A. expected期待；B. decided决定；C. asked问；D. feared害怕。由下文“I might fail the upcming exam.”可知，作者对这次开始还是担心，心里“害怕”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像无法复习笔记。A. g ver仔细检查，复习；B. depend n取决于；C. clean up清理；D. suffer frm遭受。由下文“my ntes”以及语境可知，作者这里指由于自己害怕，所以不能够“复习”笔记。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我缺乏自信。A. character人物；B. friend朋友；C. cnfidence自信；D. bk书。由上文“I still 6 that I might fail the upcming exam. ”可知，作者对自己还是缺乏“自信”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但后来我坐下来反复告诉自己，“你能行！”A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. nervusly紧张地；C. carelessly漫不经心地；D. repeatedly反复地。由下文“I did this every day ”以及语境可知，作者每天“反复”给自己打气。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都这样做，并继续学习，相信我的梦想会成真。A. questin问题；B. dream梦；C. picture图片；D. rad路。由上文“was preparing fr the final exam”以及语境可知，作者这里希望自己能通过考试的“梦想”成真。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于迎来了重要的一天。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Purpsely故意地；D. Unluckily不幸地。由下文“came the big day”以及语境可知，“最终”，作者要参加考试了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了考试。A. explained解释；B. shuted喊道；C. appeared出现；D. cried哭。由下文“fr the exam”以及语境可知，这里表示作者“参加了考试”。而appear fr the exam表“参加考试”，为常用表达。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我出成绩的那天，我让我的朋友检查一下分数。A. ffice办公室；B. mark标记，分数；C. subject科目；D. prize奖。由上文“On the day f my result”可知，作者这里让朋友查自己考试“分数”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我高兴得流下了眼泪。A. peace和平；B. frce武力；C. anger愤怒；D. jy快乐。由上文“Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.”可知，作者考过了，所以高兴得“流泪”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管那些准备的日子是我一生中最困难的时期，但由于我的努力，一切都很顺利。A. wrked ut算出，进展；B. came back返回；C. checked ut查看；D. turned up出现。由“Cngratulatins! Yu have dne it.”以及语境可知，这里指一切事情“进展”很好。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a part f the 2023 Beijing Culture Frum (论坛), the ____36____(eight) Beijing Octber Literature Festival recently kicked ff.
Respected writers such as Wang Meng and M Yan will hld a ____37____(discuss) n literature with readers acrss the cuntry. Thrughut the event, bkstres, museums and lcal cmmunities will hst a number f literature-related ____38____(activity). There will als be a gd time fr writers t cllect material fr their literary wrks, all wrking ____39____(build) a widespread reading culture.
Furthermre, n Wednesday, a dialgue between verseas translatrs ____40____ Chinese writers will take place. They will discuss hw t advance cntemprary (当代的) Chinese literature thrugh translatin and crss-cultural exchange.
On Saturday, anther event will ____41____(hld) fr peple frm all walks f life wh ____42____(be)brn in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, including writers, cllege teachers and media figures. They will discuss tpics such as survival and life in the Internet era, as well as the ____43____(amaze) pwer f literary expressin.
T celebrate ____44____ festival, a clsing event will take the frm f a cncert. The Beijing Symphny Orchestra will perfrm at the Natinal Cultural Palace with backgrund music f film and televisin prductins ____45____ are adapted (改编) frm literary classics.
【答案】36. eighth
37. discussin
38. activities
39. t build
40. and 41. be held
42. were 43. amazing
44. the 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届北京十月文学节的细节。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：作为2023北京文化论坛的一部分，第八届北京十月文学节近日拉开帷幕。根据句意及the可知，此处使用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：王蒙、莫言等著名作家将与全国读者展开一场文学讨论会。根据空前的a可知，此处使用名词单数形式discussin“讨论”，作hld的宾语。故填discussin。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在整个活动期间，书店、博物馆和当地社区将举办一系列与文学相关的活动。根据空前的a number f可知，此处使用名词复数activities“活动”，作 hst的宾语。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于作家来说，这也是一个为他们的文学作品收集素材的好时机，所有这些都致力于建立一种广泛的阅读文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用动词build“建立”的不定式形式t build，作wrking的定语。故填t build。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，在周三，海外译者和中国作家之间的对话将举行。根据空前的“verseas translatrs”和空后的“Chinese writers”可知，此处使用连词and“和”，连接两个并列成分。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。根据空前的will和句意可知，本句用一般将来时，且主语anther event和动词hld“举办”为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故填be held。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：周六，将为出生于20世纪70年代、80年代和90年代的各行各业的人举办另一场活动，其中包括作家、大学教师和媒体人物。结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peple，故此处使用系动词were，作从句系动词。故填were。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将讨论互联网时代的生存和生活，以及文学表达的惊人力量等话题。此处使用形容词amazing“惊人的”，作定语，修饰名词pwer。故填amazing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，闭幕式将以音乐会的形式举行。根据句意可知，此处定冠词the表示强调。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京交响乐团将在国家文化宫演奏改编自文学经典的影视作品背景音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是backgrund music f film and televisin prductins，指物，关系词从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 送去你真诚的祝贺；
2. 对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3. 说明Alice获胜的原因；
4. 希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Alice,
I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday! As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.
As I knw, yu are really talented in lng-distance running, but undubtedly, yu culdn’t have made such remarkable achievements withut yur cntinuus effrt. Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success.
I hpe yu will cntinue t wrk hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件对她在前天学校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
高兴的：glad →delighted
高度赞扬：sing high praise fr →think highly f
有天赋的：talented →gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting held the day befre yesterday!
拓展句：I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur winning the champinship in the lng-distance running race at the schl’s sprts meeting which was held the day befre yesterday!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yur friend, I just want yu t knw hw glad I am t hear abut yur success and I wuld like t sing high praise fr yur success.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句作knw的宾语）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, yu shwed persistence in the cmpetitin, which cntributed t yur final success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark was a 11-year-ld by. One day he was selling magazines fr his schl fees, walking up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut, he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glared at(怒视) them. It was said that the ld man’s name was Henry.
Mark kncked n the dr and waited, sweating due t fear f the ld man. Mark’s parents tld him t stay away frm the huse, and a lt f ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing by their parents.
Dusk fund Mark wandering and hesitating(犹豫) what t d. As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened: “Why are yu standing here?” the ld man Henry said impatiently. Mark was very afraid but he had t sell a certain number f magazines fr his schl fees... S he gt up the curage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and, uh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me.”
Henry just stared at Mark withut saying a wrd. Mark culd see that Henry had dg figurines(小雕像) n the shelves inside his huse. “D yu cllect dg figurines?” Mark asked. “Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have.” Mark then felt srry fr Henry, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
“Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much.” Henry was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, “N, by. I dn’t need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye.”
Mark was sad that he was nt ging t achieve his gal f selling a certain number f magazines. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned. Mark went hme and then had an idea. He had a little dg figurine that he had gt sme years befre frm an aunt. The figurine did nt mean s much t him since he had a real living dg and a large family.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse.
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Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character.
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【答案】 Mark held the dg figurine and ran ut f his huse. He headed back dwn t Henry’s huse. After kncking n the dr fr several times, Henry pened the dr nce mre. Upn seeing Mark fr a secnd time, Henry culdn’t bring his anger under cntrl any lnger. “Haven’t I tld yu I need n magazines at all?” he shuted at Mark. “Yes, sir,” said Mark with an uneasy expressin n his face. “But I think yu will like the dg figurine.” Then he handed it t Henry. Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes. “Thank yu s much!” Henry said t the by tenderly.
Mark’s cntact and cmmunicatin with Henry made a difference t Henry’s life and character. Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. The neighbrhd always fund the ld man hanging ut and smiling at everyne. Henry shwed his precius cllectins t children wh were nw very willing t play with him. He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. But nw, he wasn’t drwned in srrw and lneliness anymre. He gt t realize the true spirit f life in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。Mark是一个11岁的小男孩，他想要通过卖杂志来赚取自己的学费。Mark走到了一个独居老人Henry家门前，这位老人性格古怪，家长们都不让孩子们接触他，所以Mark很害怕他，但是为了推销自己的杂志，Mark还是鼓足勇气和Henry攀谈。在聊天中Mark发现Henry喜欢小狗雕像，虽然Henry拒绝购买杂志，但Mark出于同情，回家拿了自己的小狗雕像送给Henry，这让Henry非常感动。从那之后Henry逐渐发生了改变，与邻居们开始友好相处，他意识到了生活的真谛。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“Mark抱着小狗雕像跑出了家门。”可知，第一段可以描写Mark敲Henry家的门后发生的情形，Henry一开始很愤怒，但听到Mark的解释后非常感动。
②由续写第二段首句“Mark与Henry的接触和交往，对Henry的生活和性格产生了很大的影响。”可知，第二段可以描写Henry发生的变化，他不再性情怪异，而是友好和邻居们相处，他懂得了生活的真谛。
2. 段落续写：Mark抱着小狗雕像敲Henry家的门——Henry很气愤——Mark解释了说自己想送Henry雕像——Henry很感动——Henry的生活和性格发生了变化
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①控制：bring…under cntrl/keep cntrl/cntrl
②表达：cnvey/express/deliver
③陪伴：keep sb. cmpany/accmpany
情绪类
①气愤：anger/ rage/ indignatin
②不安的：uneasy/unsettled
③惊讶的：astnished/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking the figurine frm Mark’s hands, the lnely sul was s astnished that wrds failed t cnvey his emtins, tears welling up in his eyes.(使用了现在分词作状语、s…that…结构引导结果状语从句、不定式作宾语、独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】He used t cllect figurines in memry f a real living dg which had kept him cmpany fr a lng time befre it died. (使用了used t d结构、which引导定语从句、befre引导时间状语从句)