海南省海南省定安县定安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份海南省海南省定安县定安中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the suit?
A. It lks t strange.B. It’s nt frmal enugh.C. Its clr is unsuitable.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f the suit? I want t wear it t my new jb.
W: Well, the clr is fine, but yu might want t recnsider the chice f style. It’s t casual.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a hspital.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: May I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, I have many things t buy. I wuld like t chse the cleaning milk first.
M: All right, what is yur type f skin?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was the wman’s perfrmance in the exam?
A. She failed it.B. She just passed it.C. She did very well in it.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins, I heard that yu did an excellent jb in yur exam.
W: Yu must have heard it wrng. I didn’t even pass it. 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。M: Oh, I’m s srry t hear that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des the wman miss?
A. Her mther.B. Her sister.C. Her friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Maybe this is the first time fr us t be far away frm hme fr such a lng time?
W: Yes, I agree.
M: I miss my friends and ckies made by my mm.
W: I miss my little sister. She had been playing with me befre I left.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Take a lng walk.B. G t the cuntry.C. Have a gd rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s g fr a nice lng walk int the cuntry this mrning.
W: I’d lve t, but I’m catching a bad cld.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Ck and custmer.B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and ck.
7. What time is it nw?
A. 7:15.B. 8:15.C. 9:15.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, dear, I’m ready fr breakfast. Where’s the cffee?
M: It’s in that pan there.
W: It tastes like il, but delicius.
M: That’s gd. Yu can always make breakfast yurself. If yu dn’t like it.
W: What is beside the cffee?
M: I warmed sme bread and yur eggs are in the frying pan.
W: Say, what time is it? My watch says eight fifteen.
M: Yu frgt t set yur watch back. Daylight saving time was ver at midnight last night.
W: Gee, I culd have slept anther hur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. G t bed early.B. See the dctr.C. Make greater prgress.
9. What’s the new way abut?
A. Health care.B. Listening practice.C. Chinese learning.
10. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. Learn a Chinese sng.B. Dwnlad a flk sng.C. Brrw a new dictinary.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu OK, Chuck? Yu lk pale. Why nt g t see the dctr?
M: Oh Catherine, I just stayed up late last night wrking n my Chinese.
W: Pr yu. Yu knw what? I fund a new way t learn Chinese and it wrks very well.
M: Yu did? D tell me. I’ve spent all these mnths trying t learn smething new abut it, but I’ve made little prgress!
W: Sure, I’m learning Chinese thrugh sngs.
M: That’s a real achievement. Hw did yu d that?
W: I start by listening t this sng a few times and after several times I am able t fllw the singer.
M: Can I jin yu Catherine? I d want t have a try.
W: Why nt? I dwnladed a beautiful sng the ther day. We can learn it tgether nw.
M: Great. D yu think we need a Chinese dictinary?
W: Yes, just in case we run int the new characters.
M: Okay, I will bring it with me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What kind f rm des the wman like?
A. A single rm.B. A duble rm.C. A twin rm.
12. Hw much mney can the wman save in ttal?
A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.
13. Hw will the wman pay fr the rm?
A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By check.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. I’d like t bk a rm fr Friday night and Saturday night.
M: Certainly. What kind f rm wuld yu like?
W: A duble rm please. I hpe yu’re nt fully bked.
M: A duble rm, that’s fine. In whse name shall I make the bking?
W: Carlyn Grbey? Accrding t yur website, the nightly rate is 200 dllars, including breakfast.
M: We ffer a 10% discunt fr guests staying n Friday and Saturday. The ttal cst will be 360 dllars, including breakfast.
W: Thank yu very much. Can I pay in cash?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu’re welcme t pay by credit card.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Fds.B. Sprts.C. Hbbies.
15. Why des the wman like eating?
A. T satisfy her appetite.B. T relax herselfC. T wrk harder.
16. What des the man say abut the wman's shpping?
A. It’s beneficial.B. It’s time-wastingC. It’s energy-cnsuming
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sarah, yu bught a new necklace. Hw many d yu have nw?
W: Quite a few, I think. I enjy cllecting necklaces. Hw abut yu?
M: I like cllecting stamps and playing guitar, and recently I find climbing is als a significant pastime.
W: Yu really have a lt f hbbies. Hw d yu find time t keep up with all f them?
M: Hard wrk, hard play. It’s enjyable t cme hme after wrk and spend a little time with my hbbies. I want t learn playing Glf next mnth. It is s much fun. What’s yur favrite hbby, Sara?
W: Eating, f curse, eating prvides a means f relaxatin after a busy day.
M: I thught perhaps shpping was yur hbby. Yu have s many beautiful clthes and yu always buy me presents.
W: I’ve never thught f it as such, hwever.
M: I think it’s a great hbby. Yu bring us nt nly a present, but als gd md.
W: Thanks. I guess I have a new favrite hbby frm nw n.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will Marie be?
A. A technician.B. A manager.C. A secretary.
18. What did Marie majr in?
A. Prduct sales.B. Cmmunicatins.C. Educatinal technlgy.
19. Why is a receptin scheduled fr May 1st?
A. T hnur vlunteers.
B. T entertain Marie herself.
C. T welcme new clleagues.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Annuncing a new emplyee.
B. Giving staff urgent tasks.
C. Cnducting an interview.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dear staff, I’m happy t tell yu that Marie Claire is jining ur team n may first. She will wrk as a manager in the custmer service department in building407, s if yu see a new face n May first let Marie knw that yu are excited abut her jining ur team. D lk fr an pprtunity t meet Marie. Marie has wrked at tw ther technlgy cmpanies ver the past ten years s she brings a wealth f knwledge abut custmer service. In fact, if yu have used sftware by Adbe, yu may have read Marie’s bks.
Marie’s bachelr’s degree is frm Michigan state university, where she majred in educatinal technlgy with a minr in cmmunicatins. Since several f her new clleagues share this degree, yu will have a lt in cmmn.
Marie likes writing fictin in her spare time and vlunteers with rganizatins that wrk with at risk children. A receptin is scheduled fr May first in the building 407 cnference rm t welcme Marie and tw ther new emplyees wh are starting that week.
Please jin us at fur p. m.. I appreciate yu jining me in prviding a warm welcme fr them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fd festivals are a cmmn ccurrence in the UK and take place in all srts f places and at all srts f times. Whatever yur taste, there’s a fd festival t match it — n matter hw special.
The Meatpia
This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August r in early September and is a meat lver’s paradise. In additin t a range f legally surced meat prducts, frm juicy burgers t tender steaks, attendees can listen t live music, watch butchery demnstratins, and attend infrmal meat-based wrkshps.
The Natinal Hney Shw
If yu have a sweet tth, then it culd be that the Natinal Hney Shw, which started in 1923, is the place fr yu. This three-day event attracts many lcal participants wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.
The Orange Sauce Festival
Have yu heard abut a festival that is devted nly t range sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running fr many years. What attracts peple mst is a cmpetitin t find the best hmemade range sauce. There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.
The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival
If yu’d prefer smething with a little mre kick, then yu culd attend the Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Draytn. Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive,wh returned frm India with ginger. Because f this, peple here specialize in baking gingerbread, and sell a range f traditinal spices frm mild nes t ht nes.
21. What d Meatpia and the Natinal Hney Shw have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They hld wrkshps.
C. They riginated frm Lndn.D. They last three days.
22. If yu are interested in freign fd, which festival d yu like best?
A. The Meatpia.B. The Natinal Hney Shw.
C. The Orange Sauce Festival.D. The Ginger and Spice Festival.
23. What is special abut the Ginger and Spice Festival?
A. It sells spicy fd.
B. The ginger used in the festival is frm India.
C. It has smething t d with a histric figure.
D. The fd is cked by Rbert Clive.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meatpia部分的“This three-day, Lndn-based festival takes place at the end f August r in early September and is a meat lver’s paradise. (这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在8月底或9月初举行，是肉类爱好者的天堂。)”和The Natinal Hney Shw部分的“This three-day event attracts many lcal participants wh shwcase their sweet glden hney, sme f which is sld glbally.(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地的参与者，他们展示了他们的甜金蜂蜜，其中一些销往全球。)”可知，Meatpia和the Natinal Hney Shw共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Orange Sauce Festival部分的“There are thusands f participants frm ver 30 different cuntries acrss the glbe, bringing their lcal snacks t share here.(来自全球30多个不同国家的数千名参与者带着他们当地的小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去The Orange Sauce Festival。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ginger and Spice Festival部分的“Unlike ther fd festivals, it celebrates its twn’s histric cnnectin t Rbert Clive, wh returned frm India with ginger.(与其他美食节不同，它庆祝小镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史联系，后者从印度带着生姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以the Ginger and Spice 美食节很特别。故选C。
B
When I was nine years ld, my dad wrked in a heating and air cnditining cmpany. It allwed him t wrk mainly in the spring and fall. With summers free, my parents tk me and my tw brthers t the lake every day. I suppsed my parents must realize that if they didn’t find us any things t d, we wuld finally start fighting, as we were t bred.
On the way t the lake, my mther drve the car and my father recited (朗诵) pems s my brthers and I wuldn’t get bred. I still didn’t knw hw my dad had learnt s many pems by heart. But I had a great discvery that every time my father recited them, thse verses (诗句) culd keep us three quiet fr the next twenty--minute drive. Such mments culd never be achieved by what else my parents usually did such as singing, telling stries, and s n.
One f the pems that cmpletely attracted me was a bit silly. It begins—Ladles and jellyspns/I cme befre yu/T stand behind yu/And tell yu smething I knw nthing abut. There were still many similar nes. I fund I was deeply caught. I recited these lines in my head ver and ver, week after week until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I even culdn’t help cpying thse pems neatly in my favrite ntebks.
It’s a lve stry that cntinues t this day, thirty years and 10 bks f my wn later. S the value f the stry is this: Read t yur kids. Sing t yur kids. Recite pems fr yur kids. Be silly with yur kids! It may make all the difference. It wrks fr me. Thanks, Dad.
24. Accrding t the authr, why were his brthers and he taken t the lake daily in summer?
A. T reduce their study pressure.B. T escape the heat f summers.
C. T teach them sme new life skills.D. T draw their attentin t ther things.
25. What did the authr find n the way t the lake?
A. Pems were easy t learn by heart.
B. His parents were gd at creating pems.
C. His father tried hard t get alng well with them.
D. Pems culd make the three brthers calm dwn.
26. What can we knw abut the authr frm Paragraph 3?
A. He began t write pems himself.B. He gradually fell in lve with pems.
C. He made changes t sme silly pems.D. He grew t be a kid with excellent grades.
27. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Children shuld be grateful t their parents.
B. Parents shuld avid being t strict with kids.
C. Gd family atmsphere is very imprtant fr kids.
D. Children shuld be encuraged t fllw their dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过个人回忆的方式，作者讲述了童年时期夏天与家人一起去湖边的经历，特别是父亲在途中为他们朗诵诗歌的习惯，以及这一行为对作者产生的深远影响，表达了家庭互动和文学熏陶对孩子成长的重要价值。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“With summers free, my parents tk me and my tw brthers t the lake every day. I suppsed my parents must realize that if they didn’t find us any things t d, we wuld finally start fighting, as we were t bred. (有了暑假，我父母每天带我和我的两个兄弟去湖边。我想我的父母一定意识到，如果他们找不到任何事情做，我们最终会开始争吵，因为我们太无聊了。)”可知，作者认为父母带他们去湖边是因为如果他们不给孩子们找点事情做，孩子们因为太无聊最终会开始打架。因此，带他们去湖边是为了转移他们的注意力，让他们有事可做。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I had a great discvery that every time my father recited them, thse verses (诗句) culd keep us three quiet fr the next twenty--minute drive. Such mments culd never be achieved by what else my parents usually did such as singing, telling stries, and s n. (但我有一个伟大的发现，每次我父亲背诵这些诗句，这些诗句可以让我们三个人在接下来的20分钟的车程中保持安静。这样的时刻是我父母通常做的其他事情所无法实现的，比如唱歌、讲故事等等。)”可知，作者提到每当父亲朗诵诗歌时，那些诗句能在接下来二十分钟的车程里让三个孩子保持安静，这表明诗歌能让兄弟们平静下来。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fund I was deeply caught. I recited these lines in my head ver and ver, week after week until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I even culdn’t help cpying thse pems neatly in my favrite ntebks. (我发现自己被深深吸引住了。我在脑海里一遍又一遍地背诵这些句子，一周又一周，直到它们在我大脑中燃烧起新的电通路。我甚至忍不住把那些诗整齐地抄在我最喜欢的笔记本上。)”可知，本段描述了作者如何被诗歌深深吸引，不断地在脑海中重复这些诗句，并且还整齐地抄写在自己最喜欢的笔记本上，这说明作者逐渐爱上了诗歌。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fund I was deeply caught. I recited these lines in my head ver and ver, week after week until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I even culdn’t help cpying thse pems neatly in my favrite ntebks. (我发现自己被深深吸引住了。我在脑海里一遍又一遍地背诵这些句子，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧起新的电通路。我甚至忍不住把那些诗整齐地抄在我最喜欢的笔记本上。)”和最后一段“It’s a lve stry that cntinues t this day, thirty years and 10 bks f my wn later. S the value f the stry is this: Read t yur kids. Sing t yur kids. Recite pems fr yur kids. Be silly with yur kids! It may make all the difference. It wrks fr me. Thanks, Dad. (这是一个延续至今的爱情故事，三十年后我自己写了十本书。所以这个故事的价值在于：读给你的孩子听。给你的孩子唱歌。为你的孩子背诵诗歌。和你的孩子一起犯傻吧！这可能会有很大的不同。这对我很有效。谢谢，爸爸。)”可知，他认为父亲为他们朗诵诗歌这一行为对他们产生了深远的影响，并在结尾处鼓励家长们给孩子读诗、唱歌、背诵诗歌，与孩子一起做些“傻事”，这对孩子来说意义重大，这反映出良好的家庭氛围对孩子非常重要。故选C项。
C
With the increasing develpment f technlgy, we nw have the ability t get much infrmatin frm freign media surces (媒体资源). Because we can learn much abut events happening in ther cuntries frm the media, such as magazines and newspapers, many peple may think that reading magazines and newspapers is the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry. Hwever, I believe that nly reading magazines and newspapers as a way f learning abut a freign cuntry has several limitatins.
We cannt deny that magazines and newspapers actually present sme valuable infrmatin abut freign cuntries. Hwever, the infrmatin that they present is ften ne­-sided, s that readers can nly learn abut ne pinin n an event happening in a freign cuntry. Als, the wrds and pictures in magazines and newspapers may nt be true. If a gvernment wants t hide sme facts, it may frce the media t tell lies t its readers, and thus the infrmatin that readers receive may nt be true.
I think that the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry is t travel r live there fr a while. By traveling r living in a cuntry, yu can see things that d nt appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn abut the lcal plitical situatin, state f the ecnmy, and the culture. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut a cuntry by talking directly with lcal peple abut the verall situatin, and can truly understand the lcal culture by living with them fr a while. But if yu are at hme reading a newspaper r magazine, yu simply get infrmatin prvided by thers passively (被动地) instead f cllecting infrmatin directly.
S, I believe that the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry is nt by reading magazines and newspapers but by placing yurself in that freign cuntry.
28. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. Hw peple get infrmatin in n time.
B. Where peple can get infrmatin they need.
C. Why it’s imprtant t learn abut a freign cuntry.
D. What the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry is.
29. What des the underlined wrd “deny” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disagree.B. Prmise.C. Realize.D. Accept.
30. Which can best describe the infrmatin frm magazines and newspapers?
A. True but nt enugh.B. Crrect but nt fresh.
C. Limited and nt always true.D. Nt enugh and nt valuable.
31. What is the advantage f traveling t a freign cuntry accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Yu’ll have a quicker mind by learning mre.
B. Yu’ll have a chance t read lcal newspapers.
C. Yu’ll meet peple wh are different frm yu.
D. Yu’ll learn truths that the media dn’t prvide.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中提出了一个观点，即仅通过阅读杂志和报纸来了解外国是有局限性的，并阐述了这一观点的原因。接着，作者提出了自己的建议，即最佳的了解外国的方式是亲自去旅行或居住一段时间。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Hwever, I believe that nly reading magazines and newspapers as a way f learning abut a freign cuntry has several limitatins. (然而，我认为仅仅通过阅读杂志和报纸来了解外国是有一些局限性的。)”和第三段中“I think that the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry is t travel r live there fr a while. (我认为了解一个国家最好的方法是去那里旅行或生活一段时间。)”可知，本文主要讨论了了解外国最好的方法是什么，作者认为旅行或在国外生活一段时间是最好的方式，而不是仅仅通过阅读杂志和报纸。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Hwever, the infrmatin that they present is ften ne­-sided, s that readers can nly learn abut ne pinin n an event happening in a freign cuntry. (然而，它们提供的信息往往是片面的，因此读者只能了解到一种对发生在国外的事件的看法。)”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，划线句子的句意为：我们不能否认杂志和报纸实际上提供了一些关于国外的有价值的信息。此处deny应意为“否认”。A. Disagree不同意；B. Prmise承诺；C. Realize意识到；D. Accept接受。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中“Hwever, the infrmatin that they present is ften ne­-sided, s that readers can nly learn abut ne pinin n an event happening in a freign cuntry. Als, the wrds and pictures in magazines and newspapers may nt be true. If a gvernment wants t hide sme facts, it may frce the media t tell lies t its readers, and thus the infrmatin that readers receive may nt be true. (然而，它们提供的信息往往是片面的，因此读者只能了解到一种对发生在国外的事件的看法。此外，杂志和报纸上的文字和图片可能不是真的。如果政府想要隐瞒一些事实，它可能会迫使媒体对读者说谎，因此读者收到的信息可能不是真实的。)”可知，杂志和报纸上的信息往往是片面的，并且可能不真实，因此它们提供的信息是有限的且不一定总是真实的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“I think that the best way t learn abut a freign cuntry is t travel r live there fr a while. By traveling r living in a cuntry, yu can see things that d nt appear in magazines and newspapers, and learn abut the lcal plitical situatin, state f the ecnmy, and the culture. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut a cuntry by talking directly with lcal peple abut the verall situatin, and can truly understand the lcal culture by living with them fr a while. But if yu are at hme reading a newspaper r magazine, yu simply get infrmatin prvided by thers passively (被动地) instead f cllecting infrmatin directly. (我认为了解一个国家最好的方法是去那里旅行或生活一段时间。通过在一个国家旅行或生活，你可以看到没有出现在杂志和报纸上的事情，并了解当地的政治局势，经济状况和文化。你可以通过与当地人直接交谈来了解一个国家的整体情况，也可以通过与当地人一起生活一段时间来真正了解当地的文化。但是如果你在家里看报纸或杂志，你只是被动地获得别人提供的信息，而不是直接收集信息。)”可知，亲自去国外旅行或生活可以让人直接看到杂志和报纸上没有呈现的事物，了解到更真实的信息，包括当地的政治局势、经济状况和文化等，这是媒体可能没有提供的真相。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw similar are language and music?
Language is part f ur daily life, n matter where we live in the wrld. It is the same with music, whether yu listen t it n the radi n yur drive t wrk r sit befre an rchestra. Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture.___32___
·Bth language and music have a writing system.
In English we recrd language using the alphabet, which is a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music. Musicians read ntes and create meaning in the frm f music.___33___ By writing pieces f text r music, we are able t share experiences thrugh time. We can read the ideas r hear the cmpsitin f smene wh lived hundreds f years ag.
·___34___
Yu can make a gd guess at where smene is frm by listening t the language they use. In the same way, we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld, giving us the pprtunity t explre many different cultures thrugh their music and prviding us with music fr every situatin.
·Bth share emtin.
___35___ Of curse yu may be able t see it in my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds. Similarly, music can sund angry, sad r happy. Music can shw yu exactly hw the cmpser was r is feeling, and allws us t share in that emtin. When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness.___36___ I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins, ften cmbining it with language in the frm f sng lyrics.
A. Bth are expressive.
B. Bth vary with culture.
C. Here are sme f their similarities.
D. Hw d yu knw that I am angry?
E. We use language t express ur thughts.
F. S just as yu read English,yu can read music.
G. In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.
【答案】32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 36. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对语言和音乐的相同之处进行了分析、说明。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Bth language and music play a huge rle in ur culture.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用)”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，再根据下文“Bth language and music have a writing system.(语言和音乐都有一个写作系统)”可知空白处作为承上启下关键语句，表达的是语言和音乐的相似之处，与C项“Here are sme f their similarities(以下是它们的一些相似之处)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【33题详解】
根据上文“In English we recrd language using the alphabet, which is a cllectin f letters. Similarly, we use ntes t keep a recrd f music. Musicians read ntes and create meaning in the frm f music.(在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。音乐家阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，我们可以像读英语那样读音乐，与F项“S just as yu read English, yu can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【34题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Yu can make a gd guess at where smene is frm by listening t the language they use.In the same way,we knw that styles f music are different arund the wrld(通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同)”可知，语言和音乐都会因文化的不同而变化，与B项“Bth vary with culture(两者因文化而异)”表达的含义一致，能概括出本段内容，故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Of curse yu may be able t see it in my face, but yu will knw fr sure thrugh my wrds(当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但通过我说的话你肯定会知道的)”可知空白处引起下文，和下文构成问答结构，由此可知，空处应是指出“你如何知道……？”，与D项“Hw d yu knw that I am angry?(你如何知道我饿了？)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When yu feel happy, yu might want t sing and dance t a happy sng t celebrate yur happiness(当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首幸福歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的幸福)”以及下文“I think we have all used music t express r prcess ur emtins(我认为我们都用音乐来表达或处理我们的情绪)”可知，空白处表达的是与上文相对比的情况，当你在情绪不好的时候会听忧伤的音乐，与G项“In cntrast, yu prbably als listen t sad music when yu are feeling dwn.(相比之下，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nwadays, cellphnes play a big part in ur life. Besides being a means f cmmunicatin, cellphnes als prvide ___37___ ---they allw listening t music, playing games, etc. S yu prbably ften ___38___this G int any restaurant and yu’ll ntice cellphnes n the table are just as ___39___a sight as frks. Hnestly, I always find the sight ____40____Imagine hw yu feel when yur partner is interested in his cellphne ___41___ yur talks.
A recent study was designed t ___42___ the influence f cellphnes n the ___43___ f phne users themselves. Tw grups f vlunteers were asked t have a meal with friends. The first grup were tld t ___44___ their cellphnes during the meal ___45___ the secnd were nt. The results shwed a decrease in pleasure amng the secnd grup, wh___46___ used their cellphnes because they were clse at hand. Besides, thse wh ___47___ with smene face t face meanwhile using cellphnes reprted a greater sense f unhappiness, cmpared t thse withut a cellphne in hand.
Researcher Dunn says, “Using a phne at the table is cntagius(传染的）.” His wrds are___48___
Yesterday when I was at a restaurant, I nticed a wman never nce lked at her cellphne when waiting fr fd; s I fught the___49___ t lk at mine; I wanted t___50___ her amazing standard.
Actually, what ___51___is what’s right in frnt f us. That’s where the real cnnectins take place.
37. A. adviceB. prtectinC. educatinD. enjyment
38. A. chseB. cnsiderC. experienceD. expect
39. A. cmmnB. funnyC. specialD. strange
40. A. amazingB. understandableC. uncmfrtableD. curius
41. A. because fB. rather thanC. alng withD. ther than
42. A. reduceB. cllectC. useD. determine
43. A. decisinsB. interestsC. feelingsD. characters
44. A. put awayB. stick tC. pick upD. turn n
45. A. sB. becauseC. whileD. if
46. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. indirectlyD. frequently
47. A. cmmunicatedB. arguedC. wrkedD. finished
48. A. trueB. cnfusingC. friendlyD. misleading
49. A. agreementB. fearC. wishD. ability
50. A. questinB. designC. changeD. fllw
51. A. mattersB. encuragesC. challengesD. imprves
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述手机对用户自身感受的影响。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一种交流手段，手机也提供了乐趣——它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等。A. advice建议；B. prtectin保护；C. educatin教育；D. enjyment乐趣。根据空后“they allw listening t music, playing games, etc.(它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等)”可知，此处指手机提供“乐趣”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可能经常会遇到这种情况。A. chse选择；B. cnsider考虑；C. experience经历；D. expect期望。结合语境可知，此处指“经历”过下文描述的事情。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进任何一家餐馆，你都会注意到桌子上的手机就像叉子一样常见。A. cmmn常见的，普遍的；B. funny有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。叉子在饭店里应是很常见，故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我总是觉得这种景象不舒服。A. amazing惊人的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. curius好奇的。根据下一句“Imagine hw yu feel when yur partner is interested in his cellphne ___5___ yur talks.”描述的一种假设可知，作者对于玩手机的景象感到不舒服。故选C项。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当你的伴侣对他的手机而不是你的谈话感兴趣时，你是什么感觉。A. because f由于；B. rather than而不是；C. alng with连同……一起；D. ther than除了。结合语境可知，作者此处是描述一种只顾玩手机的情景，指“对手机而不是谈话感兴趣”，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. reduce减少；B. cllect收集；C. use使用；D. determine确定，下定决心。结合语境可知，这项研究是为了“确定”手机对用户感受的影响。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. decisins决定；B. interests兴趣；C. feelings感受；D. characters性格。结合下文“The results shwed a decrease in pleasure amng the secnd grup (结果显示，第二组的快乐感有所下降)”可知，此处指手机对用户“感受”的影响。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. put away放好； B. stick t坚持；C. pick up捡起；D. turn n打开。根据下文“…the secnd grup, wh ___10___ used their cellphnes because they were clse at hand.”可知，第二组的手机在手边，说明第一组吃饭时把手机收起来。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. s所以；B. because因为；C. while然而，而；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是两组的对比，while符合题意。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，第二组人的快乐感有所下降，他们频繁使用手机因为手机就在身边。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. indirectly间接地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。结合“because they were clse at hand”可知，因为手机在手边，应是频繁使用手机。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，与没有手机的人相比，那些和人面对面交流的同时还是使用手机的人报告的不快乐感更大。A. cmmunicated沟通；B. argued争辩，争论；C. wrked工作；D. finished完成。结合上文“Tw grups f vlunteers were asked t have a meal with friends.(两组志愿者被要求和朋友一起吃饭。)”及语境可知，这项研究是让两组志愿者和朋友一起吃饭，所以此处指他们之间的“交流”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话是对的。A. true真实的，正确的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. friendly友好的；D. misleading误导的。结合下一段中作者看到一个女人不玩手机所以作者自己忍住不玩手机可知，此处指他说的“玩手机会传染”是对的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我忍住想看手机的想法。A. agreement协议，共识；B. fear害怕；C. wish希望，想要的东西；D. ability能力。结合语境可知，作者想玩手机，看到一个女人不玩手机，所以和自己想玩手机的想法作斗争，wish符合题意。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想遵循她惊人的标准。A. questin提问；B. design设计；C. change改变；D. fllw遵循，跟随。结合文章内容可知，作者也跟那位女人一样忍住不玩手机，所以此处指“遵循”她的标准。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，重要的事情就在我们前面。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. encurages鼓励；C. challenges挑战；D. imprves改善。根据后一句“That’s where the real cnnectins take place. (那才是发生联系的地方。)”可知，此处指“要紧，重要的事情”。故选A项。
第二节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
英汉互译
52. adj.热切的；渴望的 ________________
53. n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于 ________________
54. vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ________________
55. n.机会；时机________________
56. n.&vt.尊敬；尊重 ________________
57. break away ________________
58 significant________________
59. frm then n ________________
60. t be frank________________
61. abslutely________________
【答案】52. eager
53. benefit
54. inspire
55. pprtunity
56. respect
57. 脱离；背叛；逃脱
58. 有重大意义；显著的
59. 从那时起 60. 坦白说；坦率地说
61. 绝对地；完全地
【解析】
【52题详解】
形容词“热切的；渴望的”，英文表达是eager。故填eager。
【53题详解】
名词“益处”、及物动词“使受益”、不及物动词“得益于”，英文表达是benefit。故填benefit。
【54题详解】
及物动词“鼓舞；激励；启发思考”，英文表达是inspire。故填inspire。
【55题详解】
名词“机会；时机”，英文表达是pprtunity。故填pprtunity。
【56题详解】
名词或及物动词“尊敬；尊重”，英文表达是respect。故填respect。
【57题详解】
“break away”固定搭配，意为“脱离；背叛；逃脱”。故填“脱离；背叛；逃脱”。
【58题详解】
“significant”形容词，意为“有重大意义；显著的”。故填“有重大意义；显著的”。
【59题详解】
“frm then n”固定搭配，意为“从那时起”。故填“从那时起”。
【60题详解】
“t be frank”固定搭配，意为“坦白说；坦率地说”。故填“坦白说；坦率地说”。
【61题详解】
“abslutely”副词，意为“绝对地；完全地”。故填“绝对地；完全地”。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cmputer is widely used in ur daily life. It is a machine that____62____ (design) t help peple d many things. When it first came int____63____ (be), it was just a calculating machina and later it was built as an analytical machine that culd “think” lgically and prduce an answer____64____ (fast) than any persn. Still later, the cmputer culd be made t wrk as a “universal machine” t slve any difficult mathematical prblems. There were times when its size was____65____ (ttal) changed. It became smaller and smaller but it gt cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s, cmputers were cnnected by a netwrk and brught int cmmn peple’s hmes____66____ ( deal) with infrmatin and help cmmunicate____67____thers arund the wrld. A cmputer culd share____68____ (infrm) with thers thrugh the Internet. The Internet has becme____69____imprtant part in ur life and we can d many things with the help f the Internet. The cmputer is used t cnnect peple____70____ aren’t clse enugh t speak t each ther. It has been serving the human race since_____71_____(it) birth.
【答案】62. was designed
63. being 64. faster
65. ttally
66. t deal
67. with 68. infrmatin
69. an 70. wh##that
71. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机的发展史。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它是一种被设计用来帮助人们做很多事情的机器。that ____1____(design) t help peple d many things.是一个定语从句，先行词是a machine，关系词替代先行词a machine与design之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was designed。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当它刚出现的时候，它只是一台计算机器，后来它被建成一台分析机器，可以逻辑地“思考”，并比任何人都快地得出答案。cme int being产生，该短语是固定短语。故填being。
64题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。修饰动词prduce需用副词，结合“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填faster。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时它的大小完全改变了。该空修饰动词changed，用副词作状语。故填ttally。
66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接起来，并被带入普通人的家中，以处理信息并帮助与世界各地的其他人交流。作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填t deal。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。cmmunicate with为固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：计算机可以通过因特网与其他计算机共享信息。该空作share的宾语，用名词infrmatin，不可数。故填infrmatin。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分，我们可以在互联网的帮助下做很多事情。文中泛指“一个重要的部分”，imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：电脑被用来连接那些距离不够近而无法交谈的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是peple，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【71题详解】
考查代词。句意：它自诞生以来就一直为人类服务。文中表示“它的诞生”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
72. 假定你是某校学生李华，将参加主题为 “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1.曾经沉迷于网络，身心受挫；
2.改变生活方式，改变的措施及结果；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1. 字数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Gd Mrning!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t deliver a speech with the theme f “Better Lifestyle, Better Ourselves.”
I used t be absrbed in surfing n the internet and therefre I was wrn ut all day. S I made up my mind t change it. I have replaced the internet with regular exercise, frm which I get refreshed bth physically and mentally. I als spend mre time cmmunicating with friends face t face, increasing my scial ability and happiness. Thus, all the changes have enhanced the quality f my life. Let’s change ur bad lifestyle and better urselves.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“更好的生活方式，更好的自我”为主题，写一篇演讲稿来参加学校英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech
主题：theme→subject
替代：replace→substitute
因此：thus→as a result
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I used t be absrbed in surfing n the internet and therefre I was wrn ut all day.
拓展句：I used t be s absrbed in surfing n the internet that I was wrn ut all day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have replaced the internet with regular exercise, frm which I get refreshed bth physically and mentally.（运用了“介词frm+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I als spend mre time cmmunicating with friends face t face, increasing my scial ability and happiness.（运用了动名词cmmunicating作宾语、现在分词increasing作状语）
第二节 （满分25分）
73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语用英语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wasn’t the mst ppular kid in my first year f high schl, nt even clse. I was nt interested in fashin. I preferred reading t sprts, and I had difficulty talking t bys. As a result, the first year f high schl had nt been kind t me. I had n clse friends.
The girl, Ashley, was very different frm me. She was fashinable, and she was very artistic, listening t bands I had never heard f. She was quite ppular. We were always in the same classes thrughut schl, but didn’t talk much.
During summer schl, the teacher asked us t pair up(结对) n a schl prject. Ashley didn’t seem t like wrking with me at first, but she gave in. I guessed it was because nne f her “cl” friends were in the class. We met at the library t wrk n the prject. Ashley did mst f the talking. We sat by each ther the rest f the summer and when classes ended, we cntinued t hang ut.
I admired Ashley; she was the kind f persn I thught I wanted t be. I began t wear the clthes she wre. I quit reading and started watching the TV prgrams that Ashley watched. I decided t take an art class thugh I had really wanted t take the theatre. When we started schl again, I met Ashley’s grup f friends, the “cl girls”. She was the leader f the grup. T fit in with the grup, I fllwed them arund, laughing at their jkes and agreeing with their pinins I actually disagreed with. But I didn’t say much.
One day, I went t jin the grup again. They were chatting withut nticing my arrival. One girl said, “Ashley, she just fllws yu arund, trying t be yu. She cpies yu; she desn’t have her wn persnality(个性).” Ashley replied, “I wish she culd find the grup she actually belnged t.” I was shcked and sad. I thught I had fit in with them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150字左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I ran hme and tld my mther what had happened.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f changes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I ran hme and tld my mther what had happened. She just hugged me while I cried fr hurs. I felt lnely and sad. The advice my mther gave was s simple. I had heard it a millin times, but this time it was impressive: “Just be yurself and peple will like yu fr wh yu are.” Hearing that, I stpped crying and decided t find ut wh I was. That was exactly what I did. I didn’t hang ut with Ashley and her grup any lnger.
Paragraph 2:
Over the next mnth, I went thrugh a lt f changes. I drpped the art class and jined the theatre. I began making new friends wh liked me fr wh I was. I cntinued reading, and develped my wn pinins. I never again fllwed the crwd. I built up the curage t participate in each f my schl play, and played lead rles. The friends I made in the theatre are still my great friends. When lking back, I think it was the year that I fund ut the persn I was ging t be.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己喜欢和钦佩班里的同学Ashley所以勉强自己投其所好，以此融入进去那个“酷女孩”团体。但在认识到事实后，作者去结交了那些喜欢真实自己的新朋友，再也没有随波逐流，也发现了自己想成为什么样的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑回家告诉妈妈所发生的事。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈安慰作者并给了作者建议。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的改变，做回了真实的自己并交到了新朋友。
2.续写线索：妈妈安慰作者——妈妈给出建议——作者的反应——作者的改变——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate in/ jin in/ take part in
②.找出：find ut/ figure ut
情绪类
①.孤独：lnely/ discnslate/ slitary
②.悲伤：sad/ srrwful/ weful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing that, I stpped crying and decided t find ut wh I was. （使用了现在分词作状语和由wh引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I began making new friends wh liked me fr wh I was.（使用了由wh引导的定语从句和宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. When lking back, I think it was the year that I fund ut the persn I was ging t be.（使用了when的省略句和it was…that…强调句）
[高分句型4].After hearing what mther said, I stpped crying and began making friends wh really liked me and enjyed the same interest with me.（使用了由what引导的宾语从句和由wh引导的定语从句）