山东省日照市国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省日照市国开中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What clr is the wman’s cat?
A.Black. B.Red. C.White.
2.Where did the man leave his bag?
A.On the bus. B.At schl. C. At his friend’s.
3. What caused the mark n the wman’s arm?
A.An insect. B.A child. C.A dg.
4.Why is the man in such a rush?
A He missed his train.
B.He went t the wrng statin.
C.He needed t buy a train ticket.
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A.Kinds f restaurants. B.Types f fd. C.Areas f twn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Lucky. B.Srry. C. Wrried.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Reprt t the bss. B.Leave the ft prints. C.Clean the flr again.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。8.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
9.What will the man d fr the wman?
A.Offer her a free meal.
B.Make plans with her and her family.
C.Help her create a restaurant business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the wman start wrk?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m.
11.Why is the wman tired?
A.She didn’t sleep. B.She had a lng day. C.She did bring wrk.
12.What is the wman?
A. A patient. B. A dctr C. A nurse..
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a club. B. In a sprts center C. In a cncert hall.
14. What des the man dislike abut large music cncerts?
A.The high price. B. The bad sund. C. The dark atmsphere.
15.Hw did the man get the tickets?
A.Frm his sister. B.Frm a friend. C.Frm a website.
16.What instrument des the wman play?
A.The vilin. B.The guitar. C.The pian.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What will the weather be like near the cean this weekend?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C.Sunny
18.What is the speaker’s suggestin fr thse living in the muntains?
A. Traveling t the cast. B. Staying inside. C. Playing in the snw.
19.What warning are lcal fficials giving?
A. Temperatures culd be very lw.
B. Rads may becme dangerus.
C. Peple might lse electricity.
20.When will gd weather begin?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh
A Lndn guide will shw yu the city’s famus landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Dwning Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, yu’ll tur the castle and see Sctland’s Crwn Jewels. Frm the histrical sights t the beautiful scenery, this guided tur f England and Sctland is a great way t experience everything Britain has t ffer.
Starting at: $849 per persn
9-Day Tur frm Dublin t Lndn
Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dublin. Enjy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Yur lcal guide will shw yu the famus sights, including the Huses f Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tur f Ireland and Britain is a welcme escape with fewer crwds and lwer csts than high-seasn turs.
Starting at: $1069 per persn
7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Paris
Yur guided vacatin in Lndn begins with a welcme dinner and a cruise n the Thames River t admire the Twer Bridge and the Huses f Parliament. Yu’ll spend three nights in Lndn t see the sites f this histric city—frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace, and als St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then yu’ll enjy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Trimphe, Cncrde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tur f Lndn and Paris is certain t be enjyable with fewer crwds in the ff-seasn!
Starting at: $1149 per persn
1. Hw much wuld a cuple pay fr the 7-day tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh?
A. $849.B. $1149.C. $1698.D. $2138.
2. Which place can yu visit if yu take the 9-day tur frm Dublin t Lndn?
A. Dwning Street.B. Trinity Cllege.C. The Thames River.D. Cncrde Square.
3. What d the three turs have in cmmn?
A. They are all guided turs fr visitrs.
B. Peple will spend the same amunt f time.
C. They all begin in the capital city f Lndn.
D. Peple can enjy the same number f sights.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“7-Day Tur frm Lndn t Edinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per persn（起价:每人849美元）”可知一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付1698美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Enjy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Cnnell Street, Trinity Cllege, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）” 可知如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A Lndn guide will shw yu the city’s famus landmarks like Buckingham Palace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”第三段“Yur guided tur f Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city f Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”以及第五段“Yur guided vacatin in Lndn begins with a welcme dinner and a cruise n the Thames River t admire the Twer Bridge and the Huses f Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。
B
My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. But after I was tld I had cancer I wanted t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, we decided t place the plant next t the living rm windw acrss frm the cuch.
I tld Hannah I wanted t care fr the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f achievement at a time when I smetimes felt useless. As a dctr, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it. Watering the plant taught me I culdstill be a caregiver.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted the first rund f chemtherapy(化疗). Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush Bth the tree and I were healthy.
Then,mysteriusly, it began t shw signs f stress. N matter what I did, the leaves kept brwning and drpping t the flr. I grew mre and mre frustrated and uneasy.
“I can’t even care fr a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!“ I culdn’t shake the feeling that the plant had becme a symbl f my wn health. I realized I had wrngly cnnected my careful caring fr the plant-smething ver which I had at least sme cntrl-with my wn survival smething ver which I had n cntrl.
When my tumr(肿瘤) returned, it wuld nt be because f any failure n my part. As my anxiety decreased, I began t research hw t heal the plant. After mving it under a sunny windw, we bth began t thrive again.
Whenever I lk at the tree in its new pt, I think f Mitch and all the peple wh supprted me. If the plant utlives me, I hpe it will cmfrt Hannah and remind her that ur large cmmunity will cntinue t care fr her after I am gne.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut caring fr the plart at first?
A. Bred.B. Satisfied.
C. Cnfused.D. Impatient.
5. Why did the authr grw anxius abut the plant’s falling leaves?
A. He feared letting Mitch dwn.
B. He wrried abut lsing it.
C. He didn’t want t feel useless.
D. He tk it as a sign f his death.
6. What des the underlined wrd “lush” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Weak.B. Clean.
C. Unique.D. Thick.
7. What is the article mainly abut?
A. The authr’s lve fr lucky bambs.
B. The authr’s experience f keeping a plant.
C. The authr’s advice n hw t grw huseplants.
D. The authr’s appreciatin tar his friends.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者患病后照顾绿植的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When it didn’t immediately turn yellw r brwn r lse all f its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f achievement at a time when I smetimes felt useless.(当它没有立即变黄或变棕，也没有掉光所有的叶子时，我感到非常惊喜。在我有时觉得自己一无是处的时候，照料这株植物给了我一种成就感。)”可知，作者开始照顾绿植时，看到绿植没有变黄也没有掉叶，觉得在自己没用的时候，能够照顾好一盆绿植很有成就感，由此可知，作者开始照顾绿植时感到很满足。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的““I can’t even care fr a simple plant!” I yelled. “I’m failing!“ I culdn’t shake the feeling that the plant had becme a symbl f my wn health.(“我连一株简单的植物都不会照料!”我喊道。“我没有!“我无法摆脱这种感觉，那株植物已经成为我健康的象征。)”可知，作者见到绿植落叶的时候，感到很焦虑是因为作者把绿植当做自己健康的象征，所以如果绿植死了，就意味着作者自己的死亡。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny(很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光)”以及and可知，该单词lush与shiny意思相近，绿植的高度翻了一番，叶子也是闪闪发光，由此可知，此处描述的是一棵健康的绿植，结合选项可知，thick意为“茂密的”可以形容健康的绿植，与shiny的意思相关。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“My wife and I usually dn’t keep huseplants. But after I was tld I had cancer I wanted t be arund sme life. When my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamb plant in a bwl, we decided t place the plant next t the living rm windw acrss frm the cuch.(我妻子和我通常不养室内植物。但在我被告知患了癌症后，我想要一些生活。当我的朋友米奇送给我一盆幸运的竹子时，我们决定把它放在客厅窗户对面的沙发上。)”可知，本段讲述了作者养绿植的原因，结合下文中作者照顾绿植的过程以及情绪的变化可知，本文讲述的是作者分享了自己养绿植的经历。故选B 项。
C
We knw that reading is gd fr children and fr adults as well. Nw a new study suggests that just being arund bks has its benefits — even if yu dn’t read them a lt. A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up in a hme with a sizable library imprves literacy, number sense and even technlgical knwledge in later life.
The researchers were interested in what is called the “Radiatin Effect”. “Radiatin Effect” is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, even thugh they dn’t read them as much as their parents wuld like them t. But smehw bks benefit them.
Janna Sikra, a scilgist at the Australian Natinal University, and her clleagues studied data cllected between 2011 and 2015. The survey tested mre than 160,000 adults frm 31 different scieties, and it included a questin abut hw many bks testers had in their hmes during adlescence (青春期的).
“We fund that peple wh grew up arund bks had better literacy, numeracy and digital prblem-slving skills than peple wh had fewer bks grwing up but had similar educatin levels, similar jbs and even similar adult habits.” In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment were successful as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse lacking bks.
“S if we grw up in a huse, in a hme where parents enjy bks, where bks are given as birthday presents and cherished and valued, this is smething that becmes a part f ur identity and gives us this lifelng influence t imprve ur reading and writing ability.” said Sikra.
S keep thse shelves filled with bks. Yur kids will nt nly be grateful, they’ll be mre likely t be able t spell grateful crrectly as well.
8. Which is the benefit fr children being arund bks?
A. They will wrk with numbers well.B. They will have a big library at hme.
C. They will fall in lve with literature.D. They will frm the habit f reading a lt.
9. The “Radiatin Effect” might wrk fr_________.
A. a girl wh desn't read bksB. a by wh receives higher educatin
C. a girl wh visits bkstres a ltD. a by wh grws up withut bks
10. What d we knw frm paragraph 4?
A. Cllege graduates raised withut bks are surely nt successful.
B. Teens, after graduating frm high schls, can find better jbs.
C. Peple raised in a bkish envirnment can slve real-life prblems easily.
D. Children being arund bks can be successful in adulthd.
11. What are parents advised t d?
A. T have a big cllectin f bks.B. T keep shelves filled with dictinaries.
C T enjy writing bks fr children.D. T make kids spell grateful crrectly.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team f researchers in Australia finds that grwing up in a hme with a sizable library imprves literacy, number sense and even technlgical knwledge in later life. (澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Radiatin Effect” is a situatin where children grw up arund bks, even thugh they dn’t read them as much as their parents wuld like them t.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In fact, teens wh nly made it thrugh high schl but were raised in a bkish envirnment were successful as well in adulthd as cllege graduates wh grew up in a huse lacking bks. (事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“S keep thse shelves filled with bks.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Here we explre their develpment and imprtance in tday’s sciety.
Jingdezhen is well-knwn arund the wrld fr Its prcelain, It has prduced prcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in knwn as the “prcelain capital” fr its different kinds f prcelain wares with rich and cl styles, Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus, Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure f China”.
Starting in the Sng Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every husehld in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key t the establishment f its prcelain traditin.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique fr blue and white prcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. At that time, the establishment f the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the grwing prcelain market verseas accelerated the develpment f the industry, turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center.
The Republic f China (1912~1949) saw the grwth f prcelain industry as well as a rise in shps and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and ther areas in China and ther cuntries, After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the prcelain industry saw its develpment at high speed.
Hwever, with the ecnmic grwth and the use f new technlgy ver the last decades, the traditinal prcelain prductin wrsens. Althugh sme traditinal techniques have been preserved, a large part f them were lst. In 2006, Jingdezhen prcelain craftsmanship was listed as a natinal cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white prcelain regarded as “the Treasure f China”?
A. Fr its prducer.B. Fr its timing.C. Fr its weight.D. Fr its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship reach a recrd high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Missed ut.B. Held back.C. Sped up.D. Mixed with.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Prcelain
B. The Prcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise f Prcelain Industry
D. The Ecnmic Grwth in China
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus. Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as ‘the Treasure f China’.( 在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Ming (1368 ~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (在明(1368 ~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center. (景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心) ”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped up意思最接近，故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. (在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Prcelain in Jingdezhen (景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文言的这资中起的能强入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with yur dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.____16____
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude.____17____Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.
●____19____
Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.____20____Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
F. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
【答案】16 B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething that is bthering yu.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwrk!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms（症状）and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章“Yur medical histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic（过敏）t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章“D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnsed(诊断)with cancer. But sn, her grandsn Vigil made a plan t fill Jarman’s last days with an unfrgettable____21____.
When Vigil’s high schl prm(舞会)was____22____， his sister said: “Why dn’t yu just take Grandma t the prm?” Hearing his sister’s ____23____，the17-year-ld immediately remembered that Jarman had____24____ been t a prm. But his schl had a(n)____25____that students culd nly have partners under 20，s Vigil first____26____the principal(校长)f his schl t ask him if he culd bring his grandmther. Luckily，the principal gave him____27____. Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she wuld like t____28____ the first prm f her life，and she____29____ the invitatin.
While ther teenagers walked int the venue with girls f their _____30_____，Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure hw his schlmates wuld _____31_____ t watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was _____32_____t see everyne welcmed her.
The DJ played Jarman’s favrite sng. Vigil recalled the _____33_____mment: “She almst had me crying as she was singing it alng with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil’s mther felt prud f him fr putting in the_____34_____ t please his grandmther. The teenager said: “My grandmther is my best friend; I just wanted t d smething_____35_____ fr her.’’
“That night was wnderful,” Jarman revealed.
21. A. dreamB. memryC. adventureD. perfrmance
22. A. behind the scenesB. in the wayC. arund the crnerD. ut f sight
23. A. suggestinB. cmmentC. decisinD. encuragement
24. A. neverB. frequentlyC. smetimesD. nce
25. A. habitB. purpseC. rderD. plicy
26. A. beggedB. cntactedC. persuadedD. thanked
27. A. infrmatinB. permissinC. cnfirmatinD. explanatin
28. A. rganizeB. reserveC. bserveD. attend
29. A. declinedB. cnsideredC. acceptedD. expected
30. A. ageB. heightC. classD. family
31. A. agreeB. adaptC. reactD. stick
32. A. puzzledB. amusedC. ashamedD. relieved
33. A. hpefulB. idealC. tuchingD. prud
34 A. mneyB. effrtC. beliefD. truble
35. A. specialB. difficultC. regularD. familiar
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. memry回忆；C. adventure冒险；D. perfrmance表演。根据后文““That night was wnderful,” Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说：“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？” A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. in the way阻碍；C. arund the crner临近；D. ut f sight看不见。根据后文“his sister said: “Why dn’t yu just take Grandma t the prm?””可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. suggestin建议；B. cmment评论；C. decisin决定；D. encuragement鼓励。根据前文“his sister said: “Why dn’t yu just take Grandma t the prm?””可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. never从不；B. frequently频繁的；C. smetimes有时；D. nce一旦。根据后文“Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she wuld like t____8____ the first prm f her life”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. habit习惯；B. purpse目的；C. rder命令；D. plicy政策。根据后文“students culd nly have partners under 20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. begged祈求；B. cntacted联系；C. persuaded劝说；D. thanked。感谢。根据后文“t ask him if he culd bring his grandmther.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。A. infrmatin信息；B. permissin许可；C. cnfirmatin确认；D. explanatin解释。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. rganize组织；B. reserve储备；C. bserve遵守；D. attend出席。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. declined下降；B. cnsidered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. expected期盼。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmther n his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。A. age年龄；B. height高度；C. class班级；D. family家庭。根据前文“students culd nly have partners under 20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据后文“Later, he was ____12____t see everyne welcmed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. amused好笑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据后文“see everyne welcmed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻：“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。” A. hpeful有希望的；B. ideal理想的；C. tuching感人的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“She almst had me crying as she was singing it alng with me while we were dancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。A. mney金钱；B. effrt努力；C. belief信念；D. truble麻烦。根据前文“s Vigil first____6____the principal(校长)f his schl t ask him if he culd bring his grandmther.”可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少年说：“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。”A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. regular规律的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“But sn, her grandsn Vigil made a plan t fill Jarman’s last days with an unfrgettable____1____.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time t visit Jiangnan, the regins arund the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, fr wnderful____36____ (view), rich culture, delicius fd and warm weather. Amng the tp venues is Taizhu city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, ____37____ ff-the-beaten-path destinatin that ffers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
____38____(lcate) dwntwn, the 1-kilmeter-lng Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with mre than 30 ld buildings, such as pawnshps and taverns, which ____39____(repair) t their riginal state in accrdance with strict building standards ver the past few years. The ancient parts were numbered, drawn and dismantled (拆除), while three-dimensinal architecture (三维建筑) mdels were made____40____ the same time t guide the repair later. The prsperity f the street dates back t the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as a bustling hub t distribute____41____(vary) gds due t the marine industry. Tday, ____42____is pen again t the lcals and turists after renvatin, with mre businesses____43____(raise) the city’s night ecnmy.
The district rganizes culture and music events____44____(regular). At the dwntwn’s square, there are yung bands singing n the grass fr audience,____45____ can rest in their wn camps. Dn’t hesitate t shw yur talent if yu happen t see ne.
【答案】36. views
37. an 38. Lcated
39. have been repaired
40. at 41. varius
42. it 43. t raise
44. regularly
45. wh
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为“自然美景，风景”，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在众多旅游景点中，中国东部浙江省的台州市是其中之一，这是一个偏僻的目的地，可以提供真正的江南旅游体验。分析句子可知，空后的destinatin是可知名词，此处表示泛指，需用冠词限定，ff是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，本句的谓语动词是is lined up，因此lcate是非谓语动词。固定短语be lcated (in/at)意为“位于”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Lcated。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：嘉芝古街位于市中心，全长1公里，街道两旁有30多座老式建筑，如当铺和酒馆，这些建筑在过去几年里按照严格的标准进行了修复，被恢复到了它们的原始状态。分析句子可知，repair是定语从句中的谓语动词，且repair与其先行词30 ld buildings是被动关系，且句中有时间状语ver the past few years，因此此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been repaired。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：古建筑部分被编号、绘制并拆除，同时制作了三维建筑模型，以便后续指导修复。分析句子可知，此空应填介词。因at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝（1271-1368），当时由于海洋产业的发展，这里成为了各种商品分销的繁华中心。分析句子可知，空后gds为名词，因此此空应填形容词，修饰gds。故填varius。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。分析句子可知，此空意为“这条古街”。因此空无提示词，所以应填代词，指代“这条古街”。“古街”是物，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，经过翻新后，它再次向当地居民和游客开放，有更多的企业进驻，以促进城市的夜间经济。此空位于with复合结构中，因此应用其非谓语形式。分析句子可知，更多的商业是为了促进城市经济，因此用不定式做状语表目的。故填t raise。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：该地区定期组织文化和音乐活动。分析句子可知，本句句子成分完整，因此此空应填副词，修饰动词rganize，表示“经常组织”。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在市中心的广场上，年轻的乐队会在草地上为观众演唱，观众们可以在自己的帐篷里休息。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，修饰先行词audience，指人且从句中缺少主语。故填wh。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
46. 假如你是高一学生李华，你校将于这个周六组织一次郊区春季踏青活动，请你代表学生会，给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1．具体活动：绿道骑行；摘草莓；
2．需要注意的事项：舒适的运动鞋；食物自备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Student’s Unin 学生会
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua. Learning that yu are interested in spring uting, I am writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f the Student’s Unin.
As scheduled, after gathering at the schl gate at 8:00, we will head fr the destinatin. There are a wide range f activities, including, cycling, picking up strawberries, t name but a few. It will be a gd chance t build up ur bdies and enjy the amazing scenery. Dn’t frget t wear yur cmfrtable shes if yu cme. Besides, keep in mind t bring yur lunch pack with yu.
Yu are expected t cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加校于这个周六组织一次郊区春季踏青活动，内容包括告知其具体的活动和需要注意的事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
按计划：as scheduled →as planned
各种各样的：a wide range f →a variety f
机会：chance →pprtunity
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that yu are interested in spring uting, I am writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f the Student’s Unin.
拓展句：Because I learn that yu are interested in spring uting, I am writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f the Student’s Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu are interested in spring uting, I am writing t invite yu t jin us n behalf f the Student’s Unin.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】As scheduled, after gathering at the schl gate at 8:00, we will head fr the destinatin. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Dnald Cruch first encuntered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy by, wh’d gne deep int a ccn (茧) f silence.
Dnald might have assumed that Jim was bred r uninterested r even backward. Certainly, he appeared t be all f thse things.
But there was smething in the yung by that lit up whenever the subject turned t petry. It was unnticeable, but Dnald culd see a shift in the by ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accmpanied any discussin f Chaucer, Shakespeare, r Tennysn. A twinkle in his eyes wuld appear whenever Dnald lectured n matters f English verse, smething which prved t be mst appealing t the therwise disappinted teacher. Althugh Jim was interested in all manners f petry, he seemed particularly excited when Dnald wuld discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest f American pets.
One day Dnald kept Jim after schl and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Dnald understd that Jim had accepted the written wrd because the spken wrd had escaped him. The next day, Dnald tld the pupils t write a pem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Dnald was surprised by hw gd it was.
The teacher read the assignment ver and ver again in disbelief and, truth be tld, with a little bit f envy; hw culd a student frm the middle f nwhere cme up with smething like this? He turned his head nce again t the by and began t have an idea.
Dnald had nticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quted his favrite pets ut lud .
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The whle class turned their attentin t Jim.
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【答案】One pssible versin：
Dnald had nticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quted his favrite pets ut lud. Nw the teacher tried t d smething mst teachers wuld never cnsider ding tday: he put Jim n the spt. S he said, “Jim, wuld yu kindly cme t the frnt f the class and read us what yu’ve written? If the wrds really are yurs, Jim, then prve it. Stand and recite them. Right nw. Or admit that yu stle them.”
The whle class turned their attentin t Jim. Jim sprang t his feet and recited Ode t a grapefruit just as he had written it. There was anger in his vice, but what a vice it turned ut t be: big and bming and clear as a bell. That was the day Dnald Cruch unlcked ne f the mst pwerful and familiar vices in the wrld. Frm then n, the wrld it seemed, was t small t cntain a vice as big as Jim’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。
②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。
2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
背诵：recite /learn…by neself
结果是，证明是：turn ut /prve
从那时起：Frm then n /since then
情绪类
和蔼的：kindly /friendly
熟悉的，常见的：familiar /cmmn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Nw the teacher tried t d smething mst teachers wuld never cnsider ding tday:（句中运用省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. There was anger in his vice, but what a vice it turned ut t be: big and bming and clear as a bell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]. If the wrds really are yurs, Jim, then prve it.（if引导条件状语从句）
1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCA