2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县第二初级中学教育集团中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县第二初级中学教育集团中考一模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des Jhnsn like？
A．Reading bks．B．Ging fishing．C．Playing tennis．
2．Hw will the man g t the cinema？
A．By bus．B．On ft．C．By taxi．
3．Hw ften des the by take the music lessn？
A．Once a week．B．Three times a week．C．Twice a week．
4．What's the weather like nw？
A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．
5．Wh are these tw speakers？
A．Father and mther．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Hw lng has the by keep the bk？
A．Fr tw days．B．Fr three days．C．Fr fur days．
7．Wh will Ellen lend the bk t first？
A．The by．B．Bb．C．Rick．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What is the mdel spaceship made f？
A．Wd．B．Metal．C．Plastic．
9．What des Tm want t be in the future？
A．A teacher．B．An engineer．C．An astrnaut．
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is Kate's prblem？
A．She desn't have any hbbies at all．B．She has n idea hw t start a new club．
C．She desn't knw what hbby t chse．
11．Hw lng is each class？
A．Half an hur．B．An hur．C．An hur and a half．
12．Which flr is the club n？
A．On the secnd flr．B．On the third flr．C．On the furth flr．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．When did the man buy the CD player？
A．On Mnday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．
14．Hw will the man deal with the CD player？试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A．He will change anther ne．B．He will get his mney back．
C．He will write his name n it．
15．Hw much is the CD player？
A．$ 598.5．B．$ 958.5．C．$589.5．
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
AB C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked ur class, "What des "ding the right thing' mean t yu?" She asked us t think abut it ver the weekend, and t talk t anyne else we thught might have a gd answer. By Mnday, we shuld hand in an article n it, and get prepared t live up t ur answers.
The whle weekend, I tried t cme up with smething that wuld impress my teacher and be easy t d. I talked t my parents, called my grandmther, and asked my next dr neighbr. Everyne had gd answers, but I didn't feel like I culd d them.
On Sunday afternn my parents tk me t my Aunt Cindy's huse. After dinner, my parents tld me t play with my fur-year-ld cusin Andrea while they were away. I turned n the televisin and fund a cartn mvie fr Andrea, and then I sat dwn and started t write my article. I still dn't knw what I was ging t write abut. Sn I felt a pair f eyes n me. It was Andrea.
"What are yu ding, Daisy?" she asked.
"I have t write an article abut what ding the right thing means t me, "I answered. Andrea laughed. "That's easy," she said.
"Okay, tell me the answer," I said.
"Ding the right thing means being nice t yur family and friends. Ding what yur mm says. Never lie. Take a bath when yu' re dirty. Dn't waste water and electricity."
I lked at Andrea amazingly. Nt nly had she answered a very difficult questin fr me, but I culd easily fllw all f her rules. And all I had t d was t be nice. S when I wrte my article, I included the stry abut Andrea.
Tw weeks later, my teacher returned everyne's articles. I received an A+ alng with a little nte my teacher had written: "Always d the right thing and give Andrea an A+, t!"
21. What des the underlined part "live up t ur answers" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Finish writing ur articles ver the weekend.
B. Cme up with gd ideas befre writing.
C. D the things that we mentin in ur articles.
D. Talk t anyne wh might help give an answer.
22. What is the CORRECT rder f the writer's activities?
①She talked t several peple abut the questin.
②She tried t think f smething special and easy t d.
③She intrduced hw Andrea helped her in her article.
④She asked Andrea t tell her the answer t the questin.
A.②①④③B.①②③④C.②③①④D.④①③②
23. Why did the teacher ask the students t write the article?
A. T tell them hw t admire ther peple.
B. T help them think abut things carefully.
C. T advise them t ask fr help frm thers.
D. T educate them always t d the right thing.
24. What is the right thing accrding t the passage?
A. Travel with friends ften.B. Try t be ppular at schl.
C. Be friendly t the peple arund us.D. T be a successful bss after grwing up.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer wn't d what her parents say.
B. The writer will thank and praise her cusin.
C. Maybe the writer will be strict with her friends.
D. The writer will prbably waste paper and water.
B
Once，there was a yung man wh expected t be successful badly. One day，he visited Scrates，the great and successful Greek philspher （哲学家），and asked the man abut the secret t success. He hped that this man，wh he respected （尊敬） a lt，culd shw him smething useful and helpful. After knwing the yung man's purpse，Scrates decided t d smething t calm （使平静） him dwn first. Lking at the wrried yung man in silence fr a while，Scrates tld the yung man t meet him near the river utside the city the next mrning. Dare nt ask Scrates why，the puzzled yung man left.
The next day，the yung man came early and waited. When the great man arrived，he asked the yung man t walk with him tward the river tgether. They walked side by side in the river. Thugh the yung man was still puzzled （困惑的），he fllwed. When the water gt up t their necks，Scrates tk the yung man by surprise and ducked him int the water all f a sudden. The pr man tried hard，hping t get ut directly，but Scrates was strng and kept him there until the pr man's face started turning blue.
After pulling his head ut f the water，the first thing the yung man did was t take a deep breath f the air. Waiting fr a while，when seeing the yung man calm dwn，Scrates asked slwly， "Nw please tell me. What did yu want mst when yu were in the water？" The man replied， "Air." Hearing the yung man's answer，Scrates said， "Nw，yu see，that is the secret t success. Only when yu want smething as badly as yu wanted the air just nw in the water，will yu get it!"
Smetimes we are always s eager （渴望的） t be successful that we can't make urselves understand what we really need. S，learn yur situatin t get t knw what yu want mst and try yur best，and then yu may get it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What des the underlined wrd "ducked" mean in Chinese accrding t the text？
A．使游走.B．把……按进水里.C．挣扎.D．包装.
27. What did they d in the water
A．Scrates std in the water with the yung man side by side fr lng.
B．Scrates put the yung man's head int the water fr lng.
C．Scrates walked with the yung man in the water fr lng.
D．Scrates swam and talked with the yung man fr lng.
28. Hw did Scrates make the yung man get his idea？
A．By telling the way t success.
B．By giving the yung man sme useful suggestins.
C．By giving a special lessn t the yung man.
D．By giving the yung man lts f mney and things.
29. Which wrd can best describe Scrates accrding t the text？
A．Wise.B．Strict.C．Humrus.D．Kind.
30. Accrding t the stry，hw can we achieve success？
A．By trying t make as much mney as we culd.
B．By talking with a great man and getting his secret t success.
C．By letting Scrates put the head int the water.
D．By finding ut what we want and d ur best.
C
The sun shines again after rain, and yu see red, range, yellw, green, blue, indig, and purple light in the sky—a rainbw.
Refractin in Actin
Sunlight has all the clrs f the rainbw，but sme g faster when
sunlight passes thrugh water. Frm tp t bttm are the faster nes t
the slwer. Red is the fastest and purple is the slwest.
As light enters water，it refracts. Red，traveling fastest，is refracted（使折射）least.
Orange is refracted a little mre，and s n. Different clrs are separated in this way and that's what yu need t get a rainbw.
Hw t See a Rainbw
Stand with yur back t the sun and search the sky，because a rainbw appears ppsite the sun. If the sun is t high，n rainbw can appear. Lk at yur shadw，the dark shape yur bdy makes n the grund. If it's taller than yu，yu have a gd chance f seeing a rainbw. The lnger yur shadw is，the bigger the rainbw.
Guess the Weather
If a rainbw appears in the mrning，that means the rainbw is in the west，which is where the rain is. Weather usually mves frm west t east，s the rain is cming yur way. If it's in the afternn，things will be different. Here's an saying：
Rainbw in the mrning，shepherd（牧羊人）'s warning.
Rainbw at night，shepherd's delight.
See Tw at Once
Lk fr a secnd rainbw after yu see ne，but it's hard t see. The main rainbw has red n tp and purple n bttm，but the secndary has red n bttm and purple n tp.
Unseen Rainbw Parts
Sunlight has infrared radiatin（红外线），which we can't see. Still，infrared radiatin gets refracted by raindrps，and lies abve the main rainbw's red light. Ultravilet radiatin（紫外线）is als part f a rainbw. It's just belw purple.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Which light is refracted mst when ging thrugh the rain？
A.Red.B.Yellw.C.Blue.D.Purple.
32.When can we prbably see the biggest rainbw？
A.When the sun shines.B.When the sun is lw.
C.When ur shadw is the shrtest.D.When we stand with ur back t the sun.
33.What is prbably”shepherd's delight”accrding t the text？
A.Fine weather. B.Free time at night.
C. Seeing tw rainbws.D. Beautiful rainbw clrs.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rainbws are hard t see.
B. Parts f the rainbw are unseen t the eyes.
C. Rainbws can be divided int different parts.
D. Rainbws have all the clrs f the sunshine.
35. Hw des the writer develp the whle text?
A. By giving advice.B. By telling stries.
C. By describing facts.D. By listing numbers.
D
I teach at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday，at the beginning f class，A yung man asked me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin reminded me f smething I'd read smewhere befre，"Every mrning when yu get up，yu have a chice abut hw yu want t live yur life that day." I said，"I chse t be cheerful."
Let me give yu an example，"I cntinued." Besides teaching here. I als teach ut at an pen cllege in Hendersn，17 miles dwn the highway frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn. I drve ff the highway and turned nt Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive anther quarter mile dwn the rad t the cllege. But just then my car died I tried t start it again，but it didn't wrk. S I put my car lights n，tk my bks，and walled dwn the rad t the cllege.
As sn as I gt there I called AAA and arranged（安排）fr a tw truck（牵引车）t meet me at my car after class. A teacher in the ffice asked me what has happened." This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling.
"Yur car breaks dwn and tday is yur lucky day？"She was puzzled（疑惑的）."What d yu mean？"
"I live 17 miles frm here." I replied. "My car culd have brken dwn anywhere alng the highway. It didn't. Instead，it brke dwn in the perfect place：ff the freeway，within walking distance f here. I'm still able t teach my class，and I've been able t arrange fr the tw truck t meet me after class. If my car was meant t break dwn tday.it culdn't have been arranged in a mre cnvenient fashin."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where did the car break dwn？
A. At UNLV.B. Alng the highway.
C. Near the cllege.D.17 miles frm the highway.
（2）When did the tw truck meet the writer？
A.As sn as her car died.B. Befre she walked t the cllege.
C. When she gt t the ffice.D. After she finished her class that day.
（3）What des the text tell us abut the writer？
A. The writer felt sad because her car brke dwn.
B. The writer put the car lights n befre she left.
C.T he writer walked 17 miles t the cllege.
D. The writer was puzzled by the "lucky" day.
（4）Hw d yu like the writer？
A. Wise and psitive. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Brave and friendly.D. Calm and creative.
（5）What des this text want t shw us？
A. The first step is always the hardest.B. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C. Lst years are wrse than lst dllars.D. Every clud has a silver（银色的）lining.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was Sunday and Mike was ging t his friend's huse fr the day. He was s 41 .He thught it wuld be fun t 42 vide games t his friend，Tby.
Tby lived n the ther side f the twn and did nt 43 any vide games. He didn't really ever play them，but he didn't want t tell Mike. He was 44 that Mike wuld tell the ther kids at schl. When Mike arrived and suggested playing vide games，Tby gt 45 .
“I thught we culd g utside and play tag r hide-and-seek，”said Tby.
“I dn't usually play such kind f games，”said Mike.
“Well，we dn't have a televisin r a 46 because my parents dn't have much mney，and we can't affrd thse extra things，s I usually play ld-fashined games，like tag r hide-and-seek，r ddgeball. Wuld yu please nt tell anyne at schl that we are 47 ？”asked Tby.
“Yu shuldn't wrry abut what ther peple 48 ，”Mike tld Tby.”I'm sure the games yu play are just as fun as vide games.”
The tw bys went utside and began playing hide-and-seek. Tby's parents had a big 49 with many cl places t hide. Mike and Tby played fr ver an hur! After lunch, they played tag. Mike had s much fun. “I shuld play these games mre ften,” he said t Tby.
Three ' clck 50 and Mike's mm was there t pick him up. On their way back hme, Mike tld his mm abut nt having a televisin r a cmputer at Tby's hme. He als tld her that he has 51 t play sme great games.
“Sweetie, there are plenty f 52 t have fun withut vide games. 53 I was grwing up, we played hpsctch,” Mike's mm said.
“What's hpsctch?” asked Mike.
“I' ll shw yu when we get hme. Yu will like it.” When they gt hme, Mike's mm shwed him hw she played hpsctch.
“That lks like fun!” said Mike. “Nw I have anther game t add t my 54 .”
Mike never tld anyne at schl that Tby was pr, but thught t 55 that Tby was rich in kindness and hnesty.
ld-fashined games
Tag hide-and-seek ddgeball hpsctch
B.prud C.active D.excited
B.read C.bring D.return
B.likeC.knw D.angry
B.afraid C.srry D.accept
B.mad C.uncmfrtable D.lnely
B.cardC.game D.cmputer
B.lazy C.terrible D.sick
48. A.see B.think C.remember D.understand
B.park C.market D.yard
B.passed C.met D.missed
B.wanted C.learned D.frgt
B.places C.reasns D.ways
B.Befre C.Until D.Unless
B.dream C.list D.diary
B.himself C.themselves D.herself
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
That was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier，a TV hst frm Hng Kng，was n her way t Atule'er in Sichuan. The small village 56 n the tp f an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. Peple culd nly get up t it 57 climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子）.The danger was everywhere.
In February 2021，China reached an imprtant 58 .It had dne away with extreme pverty. Many peple utside f the mainland culdn't believe this. After all，China has a large number f pr villages. In rder t find ut the truth and t 59 it t peple，
Chen set ut t make a dcumentary: N Pverty Land（《无穷之路》）.
The trip turned ut t be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atule'er，fr example，Chen felt s tired that she culd 60 g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers suggested she give up n the climb. But the wman cntinued 61 climb. This steel ladder，in fact，was nly six years ld. Befre it was built，the villagers had t face even 62 danger. The gvernment has als built 63 fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain. Thrugh N Pverty Land，peple can easily see 64 life in villages f China has been imprved.
China has 65 a lt，but sme peple just find this hard t believe. Nw，Chen has shwn us what can be dne abut that.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are yu a gd digital citizen？Here are sme ways t be safe and respnsible nline.
Never give yur persnal infrmatin nline. Make sure that yu create strng passwrds and keep them secret.
Just like in real life，it's imprtant 66 behave well nline. Yu dn't have t agree 67 thers，but it's always nice t be plite！
Befre yu pst a cmment nline，stp and think. Hw will yur wrds make smene feel？Dn't say things nline 68 yu wuldn't say in real life.
Dn't trust everyne 69 everything nline. Remember that peple nline are nt always wh they say they are. Never pen emails frm strangers r dwnlad apps withut asking an adult. They may nt 70 safe. If yu're nt sure，ask yur parents！
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hw is yur schl life this term？
B:Still busy but mre wnderful and relaxing.
A:Really？Why？
B:Because we have different kinds f clubs.
A:Gd.71. ？
B：We have a writing club，a sprts club，a reading club，a dancing ，s many f them！
A:Fantastic！72. ？
B:The reading club. Yu knw I always prefer t read when I am free.
A：73. ？
B:Science fictin bks. They are s amazing.
A:Oh？They are als my favrite. Why didn't yu jin the dancing club？
74. ？
B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a dancing schl n Sunday afternn.
A:I see. Yu have a clrful life in and ut f schl.
B：75. .Oh，I'm running ut f time. Bye fr nw！
A:See yu！
六、书面表达（20分）
学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English Wrld针对劳动实践活动发起征文，请以“The mment in Labr Class”为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：1.介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程；
2.谈谈这件事对你的影响；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100 左右。big shw sit change hardly by hw she huse gal