2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题，共10页。

英语模拟试题（二）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分；21—25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes. I will.B. It desn’t matter.C. Srry, I wn’t.
2. A. That’s OK.B. I dn’t knw.C. I agree with yu.
3. A. Abut 2 kilmeters.B. On ft.C. Ten minutes.
4. A. Thank yu.B. That’s a great idea.C. Srry, I’m new here, t.
5. A. It was very ht.B. It was great.C. It lasted tw days.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What’s the machine used fr?
A. Lking up new wrds.B. Translating languages.C. Printing newspapers.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the htel.B. In the restaurant.C. In the classrm.
8. Hw many students will attend the meeting?
A. 48.B. 50.C. 52.
9. Hw lng did the man stay at the airprt?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr five hurs.
10. What happened t the wman mst prbably?
A. She was sick.B. She failed the driving test.
C. She passed the driving test.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. Where did Jack g yesterday?
A. The City Sprts Center.B. The Science Museum.C. The City Hall.
12. What was Jack interested in mst?
A. The AI technlgy.B. The VR technlgy.C. The rbts.
13. Which bus shuld Jane take?试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A. Bus N.2.B. Bus N. 200.C. Bus N.202.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16 小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.
15. Hw lng will it take the wman t get t the library frm here?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 20 minutes.C. Abut 25 minutes.
16. Why did the wman cme here ten years ag?
A. T g sightseeing.B. T g n business.C. T visit a friend.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What des the speaker say abut Kids Read?
A. It encurages students t share learning experience.
B. It is this year’s first reading prgram.
C. It was set up by sme parents.
18. What shuld be written dwn n a shrt nte?
A. The prices f the bks.B. The names f the bks.C. The students’ names.
19. Where is the ntice bard?
A. In the infrmatin center.B. In the meeting rm.C. In the cmputer center.
20. Wh is the speaker talking t prbably?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Even at fine dining restaurants, serving pre-made fd is a cmmn practice that mst custmers are nt aware f. S hw can yu 26 sure yur fd was made befre yu sat dwn at yur table? Here’s hw t tell if the fd yu’re eating is fresh.
Yu may be excited t enjy yur fd sn after yu rder it, but the biggest sign 27 shws a restaurant is serving pre-made fd is that yur fd arrives at the table quite quickly.
A freshly prepared meal 28 time. What desn’t take much time is reheating pre-made fd. It is 29 at fast-fd restaurants.
A great menu means the chef (厨师) must have all the fd stuff n-hand, which makes it 30 t keep the fd fresh fr a lng time. T slve this prblem, chefs ften use pre-made fd. 31 they use the packaged prducts r prepare the meals ahead f time, the 32 f yur meal may be influenced. Hw t deal with the prblem?
Often enugh, 33 a chain restaurant may seem like a safe chice, because yu knw what’s n the menu and yu knw 34 it’s ging t taste like, n matter what city yu’re in.
Yu’re at a restaurant and yu rder a steak. Yu wait in expectatin fr a juicy steak. Yur rder arrives, and it lks just like yu imagined it wuld, 35 fr the taste. That’s prbably because yur steak hit the ven befre it hit yur plate!
26. A. takeB. makeC. put
27. A. thatB. whereC. what
28. A. spendsB. takesC. carry
29. A. cmmnB. rareC. imprtant
30. A. easyB. simpleC. difficult
31. A. NeitherB. WhetherC. Either
32. A. qualityB. lkC. sale
33. A. arrivingB. chsingC. getting
34. A. whatB. whereC. hw
35. A. besidesB. exceptC. alng
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental (新东方), an English-language training rganizatin. On June 9th 2022, he became a big hit nline by selling agricultural (农业的) prducts thrugh live-streaming (直播). Agricultural prducts, like fruits and beef, are frm plants r animals.
Unlike ther live-streamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm, bth in Chinese as well as in English, befre cming t the pint. But his viewers just lved it.
“It’s very gd,” smene said. “I feel like being in a classrm.” That very evening, sales frm his live-streaming reached 15 millin yuan ($2.23 millin), while his vide was put n the daily ht list n ppular shrt-vide platfrm Duyin.
New Oriental finally saw hpe after a year f struggle (奋斗). It faced its biggest challenge after the Ministry f Educatin intrduced a natinal plicy banning (禁止) after-schl training.
New Oriental finally fund a way t vercme its difficulty: Selling agricultural prducts thrugh live-streaming. Its success is an inspiratin t ther rganizatins that have been badly hit because f the new plicy. In fact, several vide-sharing apps are already planning t attract live-streamers fr agricultural sales. By Octber 2021, at least ne app had gt 126,000 “new farmers” brn after 1995, wh culd clearly tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables t attract mre peple t buy their prducts.
There are yga and bxing teachers, as well as carpenters (木匠), wh share their knwledge r skills nline and make mney. It’s a new way t express themselves better.
36. Peple may buy things in Dng’s live-streaming rm EXCEPT ______.
A. cellphnes and watchesB. grapes and beef
C. rice and crnsD. ranges and pears
37. Why did “new farmers” tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables?
A. T let mre peple fall in lve with fruits and vegetables.
B. T make mre peple be their friends.
C. T attract mre peple t buy their prducts.
D. T shw warmth t the peple wh watch their live-streaming.
38. Hw lng did New Oriental spend struggling with its difficulty and finally see hpe?
A. Abut a week.B. Abut a year.C. Abut a mnth.D. Abut five mnths.
39. Frm the passage we knw ______.
A. New Oriental fund a way t sell industrial prducts thrugh live-streaming
B. nly teachers like Dng Yuhui can express themselves better
C. Dng Yuhui’s viewers lve him very much
D. Dng Yuhui talks in his live-streaming rm bth in Chinese and in French
B
40. What didn’t students d n the Peach Flwer Festival?
A. They played the pipa and guzheng.B. They recited ancient pems abut flwers.
C. They painted peach blssm fans.D. They dressed up as wmen in ancient China.
41. What wuld be the best heading fr the secnd piece f news?
A. Mre than a Cffee Shp.B. The Pwer Matters.
C. A Famus Cafe.D. Hw t Run a Cafe.
42. What can we learn frm the materials abve?
A. The Peach Flwer Festival is tiring but shws the beauty f Chinese culture.
B. Students can nly get a quick drink in the Csmic Cafe.
C. The schls in Zhejiang may have AI curses.
D. All the peple need t understand Chat GPT and Internet f things in the future.
C
Are yu ften in mind-wandering, enjying the state f having nthing t d, r just standing and staring? Did yu dream t get gd grades and devte yurself t the tasks fr a few days, hwever, yur dream fell t zer as a TV play attracted yu sme day?
D we need t have a dream? The funder f Wal-Mart, Sam Waltn, says high expectatin is the key t everything. The imprtant thing in life is t have a great aim and the determinatin t achieve it. Successful peple suggest that thse wh believe in the beauty f their dreams tend t have mre self-mtivatin (自我激励) t keep n trying and enjying the beauty f life.
Thmas Edisn dreamed t light the wrld by the pwer f electricity. He tried ver 2,000 different materials befre he was able t create a market light bulb. It’s hard fr many f us t imagine spending s much time and energy in explring a pssibility, which is mst likely t cme t a dead end but fr Edisn, wh stuck t his dream, it was just an enjyable prcess. As Edisn says, the mst certain way t succeed is always t try just ne mre time.
Yu can benefit a lt frm yur dream, but d yu knw the behavir that is necessary t fulfill yur dream? Yu have a dream and yu truthfully want gd grades. Hwever, yu can’t help playing n the smart phne and let g yur hmewrk. Or yu rush thrugh it s that yu can get back t the smart phne. Yur present-desire (欲望) t play n yur smart phne beats yur will t reach the future gal, which is called immediate gratificatin. If yu always behave like this, yu may lse the chance t meet with yur dream.
Yur dream can inspire yu. It can give yu mtivatin t wrk hard. It helps yu t fcus n a path s that yu are mving frward. Meanwhile, yu need t set a lng-term gal and wrk fr it. The key t dream is cncentrating n small wins, which gradually lead t genuine cnfidence. Yu will enjy the whle prcess f realizing yur dream as well as invlving yurself int the passin f the cming life.
43. The writer talks abut Edisn t ______.
A. suggest gd ways f realizing yur dreamB. shw effects f dream n self-mtivatin
C. stress the great differences between themD. share the experiences f their success
44. The expressin “immediate gratificatin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______.
A. enjying pleasures here and nwB. getting ready t fllw dreams
C. becming creative in a flashD. aviding failure all the time
45. Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
A. it’s necessary fr yu t deal with difficulties quickly
B. it’s better fr yu t wrk hard than t have passin
C. setting shrt-term gals will make differences t yur life
D. having yur dream can help yu keep n trying and enjying life
46. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Never Give UpB. Rush Thrugh Yur Own Things
C. Dream a Dream and Step by StepD. Always Have Lve in Yur Life
D
A Lng March 2F rcket carrying the Shenzhu-XVIII spacecraft with three astrnauts abard blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China at 8:59 p. m. n April 25th.
The crew are scheduled t return t the Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin in late Octber. During their stay in rbit, the Shenzhu-18 crew will witness the arrival f the Tianzhu-8 carg craft and the Shenzhu-19 crewed spaceship, Lin said. The crew will utilize the scientific experiment cabinets (实验柜) and extravehicular paylads (车外有效载荷) t carry ut mre than 90 experiments in the fields f basic physics in micrgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine, and space technlgy.
Highlights f the Shenzhu-18 missin
★The 3rd manned flight missin in the space statin’s applicatin and develpment phase, as well as the 32nd flight missin since the initiatin f China’s manned space prject.
★All three crew members are frm the pst-1980s generatin. And tw f them are newcmers t space. The crew will cnduct 2 t 3 extravehicular activities and 6 carg airlck exits.
★The crew will bring the first fish t Tiangng t implement (实施) China’s first in-rbit aquatic eclgical research prject. The wrld’s first in-rbit stem cell study n the plant’s stem tips will als be cnducted abut 6.5 hurs.
Future plans
China’s furth-rund selectin f taiknaunts will sn be cmpleted. After jining the team, they will wrk tgether with incumbent taiknaunts t carry ut the fllwing-up missins in the space statin and achieve the gal f landing n the mn. China will intensify and prmte the participatin f freign astrnauts as well as space turists in space missins.
47. Hw lng will the Shenzhu-18 crew stay in rbit (在轨)?
A. Fr less than three mnths.B. Fr abut 6 mnths.
C. Fr mre than 8 mnths.D. Fr ver a year.
48. Which phrase can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A. make use fB. have difficulty inC. get ready frD. pay attentin t
49. Which f the statement abut Shenzhu-18 is TRUE?
A. It was launched at Dngfeng landing site in Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia
B. It will return befre the Shenzhu-19 launches int the space.
C. All three crew members are new-cmers t the space.
D. Shenzhu-18 is a flight missin during the applicatin and develpment stage f China’s space statin.
50. What is unlikely t happen during the China’s future plans?
A. China’s furth-rund taiknaunts will wrk tgether t carry ut the fllwing-up missins.
B. The gal f landing n the mn will be finished.
C. Freign astrnauts can’t be allwed t enter the China’s space statin.
D. Sme space turists may jin in the space missins.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in suthern and eastern China. In the eras (时代) befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s skywells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. (51) ______
Ru Ling lves spending time in skywells. T her, these curtyards f ld Chinese huses are the perfect place t be n a ht and humid day. “(52) ______” says Ru.
Frm 2014 t 2021, Ru lived in a century-ld hme in the village f Guanlu in eastern China’s Anhui Prvince. She mved there fr a change f life after living and wrking in air-cnditined buildings fr many years. Ru says that the huse’s skywell helped t create this cling effect. (53) ______ Studies have fund that the temperatures inside sme f the skywells in suthern China are significantly lwer than the utside.
In tday’s China, fewer and fewer peple live in huses with skywells. (54) ______ But a revival (复苏) f interest in traditinal Chinese architecture (建筑) is leading sme histric buildings with skywells t be restred fr mdern times. Sme architects are drawing inspiratin frm skywells t help keep new buildings cler. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, a skywell is smaller and less expsed t the utdr envirnment. (55) ______ It is either surrunded by rms n fur sides r three sides plus a wall. Sme large huses have mre than ne skywell.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. Daniel did the exercises t c______. S he made sme mistakes.
57. We had n prblems r______ mney fr the disabled peple.
58. The mre children are ______ (鼓励), the greater prgress they will make.
59. Jack lked thrugh the ______ (介绍) abut the bk befre he decided t buy it.
60. He came in the rm and tk a seat ______ t me.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
During the 2016 Ri Olympics, peple were (61) ______ t see the rund, purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened t him? In fact, he just (62) ______a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are tw (63) ______ imprtant kinds f TCM. Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, dctrs put lng needles int the (64) ______ heads, faces, arms… It takes away pain, thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. The (65) ______ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic n Medicine came ut mre than 2, 000 years ag. The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the tw parts f nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang (66) ______ well tgether. The human bdy needs such a balance, t. TCM helps t d that. Quit especially, fr sme health prblems, a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine. (67) ______, he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example, it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl, at ur desk r in frnt f the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrng. Here are the crrect ways: Sit dwn t eat. While eating, turn (68) ______ the TV and get away frm the wrk desk. Eat seasnal fds. D nt miss any f the three meals. Als, get yur bdy mving ften, just (69) ______ the saying ges, “Running water is never stale.”
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld. Chinese are making (70) ______ t spread traditinal Chinese medicine arund the wrld t help freigners knw hw wnderful ur Chinese culture is!
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分；74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre (74) ①______.
[2]Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn’t just dream abut success, he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn (74) ②______ making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
[3](74) ③______ makes Zng really special, thugh, isn’t just hw successful his business was. It’s abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live simply. He didn’t spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. (75) Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn’t just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference t thers.
[4]Zng Qinghu’s life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn’t just abut making mney, it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us.
71. What was he like when Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker? (N mre than7wrds)
72. Why was Zng Qinghu special? (N mre than 10 wrds)
73. What can we learn frm Zng Qinghu’s success? (N mre than 18 wrds)
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd.
①______ ②______ ③______
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
76. Wh is yur rle mdel? Why d yu chse him r her?
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
学校英文网站Life专栏就“关爱生命、安全生活”征文, 请以“Self Prtectin”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点提示：
写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
Self Prtectin
These days, peple pay mre attentin t safety prblems. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, self prtectin is imprtant t us. Wish everyne a safe life!
2024年初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题（二）参考答案与评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20每小题1分；21—25每小题2分；满分30分）
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. Octber 22. prtectin 23. gegraphy 24.recycled 25. special
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. carelessly 57. raising 58. encuraged 59. intrductin 60. ppsite
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61. surprised 62. visited 63. ther 64. patients’ 65. earliest
66. wrk 67. Instead 68. ff 69. as 70. effrts
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71—73小题每题2分；74—76小题每题3分，满分15分）
71. He was dedicated and wrked really hard.
72. Because he used his success t help thers.
73. Success isn’t just abut making mney, it’s als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers.
74. ①himself ②fr ③What
75. 人们把他看成是一个善良的商人，不只是关注挣钱，而且还关注对别人产生影响。
76. 言之有理即可。
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
略Greener Day
Date
On the 25th f (21) ______.
Theme
Envirnmental (22) ______.
Activities
The (23) ______ teacher is ging t shw a film.
The science teacher will shw what actually happens t things that can be (24) ______.
A (25) ______ guest is ging t give a speech.
·Culture in Blm
During the springtime when all the peach flwers were blming (盛放), Beijing 101 Middle Schl held a Peach Flwer Festival. Students played the guzheng and pipa in the schl while reciting (背诵) ancient pems abut flwers. They als painted peach blssm fans, a traditinal Chinese fan usually used by wmen in ancient China. Students have nt nly relaxed but als experienced the beauty f Chinese culture.
·______
Students lking fr a cffee break will finally find ne this year. At Masn High Schl in Iwa, there is a cafe called Csmic Cafe. Many students have nt nly shwn interest in buying frm the shp but als wrking there. The Csmic Cafe sells drinks like lattes, tea and f curse, cffee. It has its wn lg, T-shirts and ther prducts. But it is mre than just a place t get a quick drink r snack — it’s a space fr students t get tgether, relax, scialize and develp new skills. It shws the pwer f student — led initiatives (主动性) and reminds peple t value the sense f cmmunity within schls.
·Rbts Enter Schl
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund. It is a part f their artificial intelligence (AI) curses.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a grwing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang prvince being a typical example. In the future, there will be mre jbs where AI knwledge is required. Even in daily life, peple may need t understand things like Chat GPT and the Internet f things.
AI educatin will becme increasingly imprtant.
A. They are airy, cl, and well-shaded.
B. Air-cnditined flats are the main frm f hmes.
C. Culd they d it again tday?
D. Althugh a skywell’s size and design is different frm regin t regin, it is almst always lcated in the cre (核心) f a huse.
E. And she’s nt alne in praising the benefits f skywells, in ht weather.
wrk, visit, ther, as, surprise, instead, ff, patient, effrt, early
自我保护的重要性
避免伤害危险、促进身心健康发展、塑造 正确的行为习惯、培养独立性…
列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。
交通安全、运动安全、旅行安全、食品安全、生活用电煤气安全、网络安全…
发出自我保护的号召
……