江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2024年中考英语试卷仿真练习

这是一份江苏省盐城市大丰区实验初级中学2024年中考英语试卷仿真练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hey, Sarah. Yu lk s sad. What's up?
B: Hi, Amy. 1 I played much wrse than befre. I didn't scre a gal.
A: Yu mean the schl sccer game?
B: Yes. It seems impssible fr us t beat Class One.
A: Cme n! I believe yu are the best in my heart.
B: 2 But I am still a little nervus nw.
A: Take it easy. Yu shuld be cnfident and believe in yur team.
B: But smetimes I feel that we dn't wrk well enugh as a team.
A: Teamwrk is very imprtant. 3
B: Sunds gd. I'll d it right away.
А: 4
B: Next Tuesday.
A: 5 I think I'll be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See yu then. Bye!
A. That wuld be nice!
B. By the way, when is the next match?
C. Maybe yu can talk with yur teammates abut that.
D. Thanks, Amy.
E. We have just lst a game.
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first tried learning t ride a bike at abut 5 years ld. I was s excited. My father tk me t an pen 6 in frnt f my huse. The field was very big. There he 7 the bike behind. Many times, he let g f the bike, but I fell, gt up, tried again, fell again, gt up... Feeling s sad, I finally 8
A few years later, when I was in my furth 9 , all f my friends bikes t schl. I still wasn't int the whle cycling thing, but their bikes were very beautiful t 10 . T have a beautiful bike f my wn, I decided t learn 11 t ride a bike again.
My friend Jerin was already gd at cycling, 12 I asked her fr help. I still had the same
13 as befre. That made me lse heart. But Jerin was s 14 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising fr five days, I was 15 able t cycle n my wn.
Later, I stpped 16 when I reached junir high, but I tk it up again when I was at cllege. Then, I jined a bicycle 17 called "JLFR". On the last Friday f every mnth, members f the club met in the city centre and then went fr a grup ride that wuld 18 until 10 p.m.
Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary 19 f my life. I feel thankful t my friend Jerin. With her help, I learnt hw t deal with my impatience 20 cycling. Mrever, I learnt a lt abut friendship, and I remain best friends t this day.
( )6. A. parkB. z C. fieldD. square
( )7. A. heldB. tkC.brught D. affrded
( )8. A. went utB. calmed dwn C. shwed ffD. gave up
( )9. A. rwB. gradeC. teamD. line
( )10. A. meB. herC. himD. it
( )11. A. whatB. where C. whenD. hw
( )12. A. butB. sC. rD. since
( )13. A. dreamB. hpeC. prblemD. article
( )14. A. lazyB. patientC. angryD. excited
( )15. A. finallyB. badlyC. clselyD. hardly
( )16. A. singingB. drawingC. ridingD. jumping
( )17. A. clubB. partyC. hallD. match
( )18. A. waitB. lastC. speakD. prepare
( )19. A. tradeB. levelC. mdD. part
( )20. A. thrughB. abveC. beyndD. except
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )21. What can teenagers d in Summer English at St Clare's, Oxfrd?
Draw pictures. B. Enjy acting. C. Take classes. D. Learn music.
( )22. This summer, an 8-year-ld by can g t .
A. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camp B. Creative Arts Summer Schl
C. Summer English at St Clare's, Oxfrd D. XUK Activity Summer Camp
( )23. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. A science reprt. B. An intrductin t a schl.试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。C. An art magazine. D. A website fr teenagers.
B
Zng Qinghu was the funder (创始人) f Hang zhu Wahaha Grup. He was brn in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very pr in Hangzhu and ften went hungry. His father was ut f wrk, and his mther supprted the family f five children as a factry wrker.
“Because f the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hped t make big mney fr my parents in return,” Zng said in a histry bk. As the eldest child, Zng left schl after junir high t supprt his family and spent ver ten years ding different jbs, including hard physical wrk at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zng returned t Hangzhu and spent the next ten years wrking as a salesman. “My nly dream at that time was t have my wn cmpany and d what I wanted t d, and I had been lking fr such a chance,” he said in the histry bk. The chance finally came in 1987. Zng brrwed 140,000 yuan t start his wn cmpany, selling ice pps (冰棒) and statinery (文具) t students at a nearby primary schl.
The cmpany, which wuld later becme Wahaha, sld ice pps fr a cent each. During his dr-t-dr sales, Zng learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutritin (营养). That was a big headache fr parents.
Seeing a ptential chance, Zng wrked with a prfessr f nutritin t invent a vitamin drink fr children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The prduct became a huge success. The cmpany achieved nearly 100 millin yuan in sales in the third year after it went n the market. That year, Zng funded the Hangzhu WaHaha Grup after buying a failing fd factry.
( )24．Hw many peple were there in Zng’s family?
A．Three. B．Seven. C．FiveD．Nine.
( )25．Hw ld was Zng when he started his wn cmpany?
A．He was 42. B．He was 40. C．He was 35.D．He was 48.
( )26．Wh did Zng invent Wahaha Oral Liquid fr?
A．Primary students. B. Prfessrs. C．Parents. D．Children.
( )27．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
Zng was a successful businessman.
B．Zng wasn’t a gd inventr.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid wasn’t ppular at first.
D．Zng’s cmpany earned 100 millin yuan in the first year.
C
Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a mbile phne can help us. Hwever, many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5,500 years ag, the Egyptians invented the sun clck. This was a tall stne building. Its shadw (影子) shwed the mvement f the sun. S peple were able t knw midday. The Egyptians made a sundial(日晷) abut 3,500 years ag. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure(测量) the time fr half a day. On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial. Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws frm ne cntainer t anther, When the water reaches a certain level, it mves a lever (控制杆) and this shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3,400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China. But they failed t make peple knw the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre exact, but it was expensive t make ne. Over the next few centuries, it was develped. Fr example, springs (发条) were added arund 1,500. This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller. In 1936 the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build. It’s easy fr rdinary peple t wn a clck, Peple began depending n then mre and mre t ran business, markets and s n. Mre recently, in 1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites send ur mbile phnes the time t the exact secnd.
There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping. Clcks are always changing but sme things never change. Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt missing appintments.
( )28. Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A. A sundial was nt as big as a sun clck, but it culd measure a lnger time.
B. With a sun clck peple were able t knw midday and midnight clearly.
C. 3500 years ag, peple used water clcks instead f sundials n rainy days.
D. The Egyptians spent 100 years, mre r less, inventing water clcks.
( )29. Hw many kinds f clcks are mentined in the passage?
A. Six.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Seven.
( )30. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(①=para 1 ②=para 2,)
A. B. C. D.
( )31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
The inventins f clcks.
The histry f digital clcks.
C. The develpment f timekeeping.
D. The imprtance f time.
D
Schl started again, and sn the ink in Tm’s spelling bk was fund. Tm said he hadn’t split the ink, but that made it lk as if he were lying. Becky almst said Alfred Temple had dne it, but she kept quiet. She thught that Tm wuld tell the teacher abut her tearing (撕) his bk, s she didn’t save him. Mr. Dbbins beat him and then Tm went back t his seat.
After an hur Mr. Dbbins unlcked his desk and tk ut his bk. Tm lked ver at Becky. She lked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next mment the master faced the children. There was a lng silence, then he spke, “Wh tre this bk?”
There wasn’t a sund. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin Rgers, did yu d it?”
Benjamin said n.
“Jseph Harper, did yu?”
Jseph als said n. Dbbins lked at the rws f bys, thught fr a mment, then turned t the girls.
“Amy Lawrence?”
A shake f the head.
“Gracie Miller?”
The same sign.
Becky was next. Tm was shaking frm head t ft.
“Rebecca Thatcher?” (Tm lked at her face; it was white with terrr) “Did yu tear?” “N” “Lk at my face, did yu tear this bk?”
Tm jumped t his feet and shuted, “I did it!”
The children stared in surprise at his flish act.
And when he stepped frward fr his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the lve that came frm Becky’s eyes. This was enugh fr ne hundred beatings. And he didn’t even mind staying fr tw hurs after schl, because he knew that Becky was waiting fr him utside.
Tm went t bed that night planning sme actins n Alfred Temple, fr Becky had tld him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky’s last wrds t him in his ear, “Tm, yu are s great.”
—taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
( )32．Hw d yu like Mr. Dbbins?
A．Humrus. B．Hnest. C．Friendly. D．Strict.
( )33．What des the underlined wrd “This” in the passage mean?
A．Becky’s wrds. B．Becky’s surprise, thanks and lve.
C．The teacher’s punishment. D．The classmates’ surprise.
( )34．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①Gracie Miller replied t the teacher by shaking her head.
②The children were surprised at Tm’s flish act.
③Tm was beaten fr the ink split in his spelling bk.
④Becky was thankful t Tm fr what he did fr her.
⑤Mr. Dbbins’ bk was carelessly trn by Becky.
A．③①②④⑤ B．③④②⑤① C．⑤③①④② D．⑤③①②④
( )35．What can yu infer frm this passage?
A．Becky wasn’t afraid f being beaten by the teacher.
B．Becky tre the teacher’s bk n purpse.
C．Alfred Temple might be punished by Tm the next day
D．Becky waited fr Tm utside the classrm after schl.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
A smile shws a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test.Or a persn might smile if a friend tld a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are nt just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 36▲
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. 37▲
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: 38▲ That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
39▲ Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn
t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is share a smile r laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 40▲ Yu'll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
A. Third, smiles have pwer.
B. There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
C. I can’t imagine life withut smiles.
D. S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
E. Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
F. A smile is the best thing a persn can wear.
第 II卷（非选择题 共55分）
四、词汇运用。
（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
we have little make instead f
We can’t remember clearly when we started t take ur mbiles t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. Once a dish cmes, 41▲ tasting it, we take ut ur mbile phnes and take phts f it. Later, we put the phts nt Weib r WeChat, waiting t be “liked”. Then we check 42▲ mbiles frm time t time during the meal, t see whether we get “liked” r nt. Des that sund familiar t yu? D yu d that ften? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when 43▲ dinner with yu?
A recent study suggests that what we are used t ding is nt s gd. Spending time taking phts f fd 44▲ the fd less pleasant. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. Sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy the fd. As a result, it shwed that the mre phts they tk, the 45▲ delicius the fd seemed t them.
feel befre hard be able t take
S why nt stp taking phts and just enjy the fd in frnt f yu? Besides the scientific result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd 46▲ meals. After putting the phts nt the Internet, ne will nt 47▲ cntrl himself and check his mbile phne many times. “Des everyne like my phts? I hpe a lt f peple like them!”. If he cntinues t think abut these questins, he 48▲ has any time fr his family r friends.
S next time when yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt 49▲ phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur 50▲ with peple arund yu. Trust me, it will be a wnderful time.
（二）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Have yu heard f Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt (麻辣烫)? Recently, a shrt vide n Duyin has made it ppular all ver China. Tianshui l 51▲ in the sutheast f Gansu Prvince. Many visitrs have hurried t Tianshui n weekends in rder t h 52▲ a bwl f it in the lcal restaurant. Sme f them say Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt t 53▲ better than that in ther areas because f the special way f making it. It is said that the n 54▲ f peple wh eat it has increased by 190% in the past few weeks.
An wner f the lcal restaurant tld China Daily that he is very tired every day nw. He has t wrk fr 14 t 15 hurs a day and all f his f 55▲ time has been taken up by it these days. H 56▲ , he will d his best t satisfy the needs f all the custmers.
And he will keep prviding a high level f service fr v 57▲ every day. He als reminds us that we shuld nt eat t much f spicy ht pt. It may make ur stmachs feel uncmfrtable and t much sugar may make yu get f 58▲ easily. The lcal gvernment als tries its best t prvide different ways f transprt. Yu can get arund the city by t 59▲ a bus r an undergrund.
S far, we have learned sme infrmatin abut Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt. If yu want f 60▲ infrmatin abut it, please visit Tianshui fr yurselves ne day.
五、读写综合。
（一）阅读并回答问题。
Mre than 700 years ag, there was a by named Wang Mian. He started t help a rich family raise cattle at the age f seven.
Wang Mian didn't g t schl because his family was pr, but he enjyed reading very much. He ften std utside the classrm and listened t the children reading alud carefully.
Smetimes his cattle wuld run away everywhere when he was listening. He had t run everywhere t lk fr them.
One day, Wang Mian lst himself in learning and walked hme alne. His father was angry with him. Wang Mian prmised he wuld nt d it again, but the same thing happened a few days later. Seeing this, his mther said, "The by is s interested in reading. We shuld supprt him." His father agreed at last.
Frm then n, Wang Mian read in a temple every night until mrning. Sn peple started t talk abut the little by and his lve f reading. A man called Han Xing heard this and decided t be his teacher. With Han Xing's help, Wang Mian learnt t read and paint very quickly. Many years later, he became a famus painter.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
When did Wang Mian start t help a rich family raise cattle?
▲
Where did Wang Mian ften stand and listen t the children reading?
▲
Hw did Wang Mian’s father feel when Wang mian walked hme alne ne day?
▲
Wh helped Wang Mian learn t read and paint quickly?
▲
What d yu think f Wang Mian?
▲
（二）书面表达。
“师者, 所以传道授业解惑也。” 初中三年里，你一定遇到了一些让你难以忘记的老师。 毕业前，学校英文校刊Sunshine fr Teens面向九年级学生征文。请你根据下面征文要求，以“The teacher I will never frget”为题，写一篇征文。
要点：1. Wh is the teacher that yu’ll never frget?
2. What makes him r her different frm ther teachers?
3. What have yu learned frm him r her?
注意事项：
1.词数100词左右;
2.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺;
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
During the past three years in ur schl, the teacher I will never frget ▲
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