重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份重庆市忠县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 共30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节. 情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子从A, B, C 三个选项中选出正确的应答语, 听一遍。（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
1. A. Yu shuld take yur temperature. B. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest. C. Yu shuld see a dentist.
2. A. I smetimes d that. B. Oh, gD. C. Yes, yu d that.
3. A. Yes, I culd. B. Yu shuld d that. C. N prblem.
4. A. He tk a shwer. B. I was ding the dishes. C. He was watching a mvie.
5. A. Once a week. B. Fr tw mnths. C. In tw mnths.
6. A. He has been t the library. B. He has gne t the supermarket. C. He is ging t the supermarket.
第二节. 对话理解。
根据你听到的对话和问题从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案, 听一遍。（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
7. A. He played vlleyball. B. He hurt his neck. C. He played basketball.
8. A. Help the pr kids. B. Fix up ld bikes. C. Give ut fd.
9. A. He wants t talk with his father. B. He wants t hang ut with his friends. C. He wants t visit his friends.
10. A. In the park. B. At the library. C. In the classrm.
11. A. 1846 meters high. B. 1648 meters high. C. 1864 meters high.
12. A. 6 mnths ag. B. Fr 3 years. C. 3 years ag.
第三节. 听长对话。
根据你听到的对话和问题从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案, 听两遍。（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
13. What des Alice get frm her parents?
A. Gd grades. B. Lve. C. Pressure.
14. Wh gives Alice the advice?
A. Her parents. B. Peter. C. Her teacher.
15. What time is it nw?
A. 7: 15. B. 7: 45. C. 8: 15
16. Hw can Kate g t meet Sally? 试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
第四节. 短文理解。
根据你听到的短文从A, B, C三个选项中选择正确答案, 听两遍。
17. The man with a gun in his hand was ________ .
A. by the river. B. in the tree. C. n the sand.
18. There was/were________ peple living n this island befre I went there.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3
19. What did the man and I d?
A. We swam in the river. B. We visited the islanD. C. We had a fight.
20. My feelings changed like the fllwings “________ “in my dream.
A. surprised —scared—happy
B. happy —scared —surprised
C. scared —surprised—happy
II. 单项选择（每小题 1分, 共10分）
1. —Kate, culd yu please take ________ dg fr ________ walk?
—Yes, sure.
A. a, theB. the, aC. the, /D. /, a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空表使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指谈话双方都知道的那条狗；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配take fr a walk，表示“散步”。故选B。
2. — Wuld yu like smething t drink, cffee r milk?
— ________. I wuld like a cup f tea.
A. EitherB. BthC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？ ——都不要。我想喝杯茶。
考查代词。either（两者中的）任何一个；bth（两者）都；neither（两者）都不；nne没有一个。根据下文“I wuld like a cup f tea”可知，回答者否定了说话者的咖啡或牛奶的建议，提出了想喝茶，故此处应填意为“（两者）都不”的neither。故选C。
3. —The telephne is ringing. Please ________, Mike.
—OK, Mm.
A. pick it upB. pick up itC. put it upD. put up it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电话铃响了。请把它接起来，迈克。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up接起；put up举起，根据“The telephne is ringing.”可知是指接电话，代词it应放在中间。故选A。
4. ________ yu study, ________ yur parents are.
A. The hardly, the happilyB. The harder, the happier
C. Harder, happierD. The mre hardly, the mre happily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的父母就越开心。
考查词汇辨析和比较级。hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力地，副词；happily高兴地，副词，比较级是mre happily；happier更高兴的，形容词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……” ，第一个空修饰动词study用副词harder；第二个空是形容词作表语。故选B。
5. When yu find ________ in a dangerus situatin, right decisins will make ________ pssible fr yu t get ut f danger.
A. yu; itB. yu; it’sC. yurself; itD. yurself; it’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。
考查代词和it作形式宾语。yu你；yurself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When yu a dangerus situatin”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yurself，故排除选项A和B。根据“right decisins will fr yu t get ut f danger”可知，make it pssible fr sb t d sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选C。
6. Thanks fr prviding great chances _________ the students. They d realize kindness can make a big difference_________ their future.
A. t, inB. fr, tC. with, tD. fr, f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：感谢您为学生们提供了绝佳机会。他们确实意识到善良可以对他们的未来产生巨大的影响。
考查介词辨析。t到……；in在……里面；fr为了；with带有，具有；f……的。短语prvide sth. fr sb.“提供某人某物”；短语make a big difference t...“对……产生影响”。故选B。
7. —Mr Wang, I have truble ________ the text.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A. t understand；readingB. understanding；reading
C. understanding；t readD. t understanding；t read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，我看不懂文本。 ——记得至少读三遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have truble”可知，此处是固定短语have truble ding“做某事有困难”；remember t d sth“记得去做某事(表示未做)”，remember ding表示“记得做过某事(已经做了)”。根据“ three times at least.”可知，此处是给出建议，事情还未做，用结构remember t d sth。故选C。
8. When I came back hme frm schl, my mm ________ the flr while my dad ________ the dishes.
A. swept, was dingB. was sweeping, did
C. swept, didD. was sweeping, was ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我妈妈在扫地，而我爸爸在洗碗。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据“When I came back hme frm schl”可知，主句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选D。
9. —Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry?
—I will. I ________ her several times.
A. metB. have metC. will meetD. meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：———谁去车站接洛里？——我去。我见过她好几次了。
考查现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。
10. Accrding t Snw White, the prince knew that ________ the girl’s ft fit in the she, it was nt the right girl.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据白雪公主的说法，王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合鞋子，否则它就不是正确的女孩。
考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；as sn as一……就……。根据“the girl’s ft fit in the she” 及“it was nt the right girl”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Wang Yngheng is a 56-year-ld farmer frm Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince. His sn was saved by peple in a swimming pl many years ag. ___11___ , he started t patrl (巡逻) the Xiangjiang River. He hped t stp peple ___12___ drwning (溺水).
At the age f 3, Wang’s sn ___13___ his fltatin ring (游泳圈) while playing in a pl. “Withut the ring, my sn went underwater. And I didn’t ___14___ him calling fr help. ___15___ , a girl fund my sn in need. She jumped int the water t save him. With the ___16___ f ther peple, she was pulled ut. If nt fr thse ___17___ peple, I might nt see my sn any mre.” Wang said.
Years passed, but Wang ___18___ remembers this clearly. T pass dwn the gd deed (行为), he vlunteered t jin the team that patrls the Xiangjiang River in 2012. He is always ready t save anybdy in ___19___ . Over the past 10 years, he ____20____ mre than 30 peple. “Every life means a lt t a family. By saving a life, we save a family.” Wang said.
11. A. Frm tday nB. Frm then nC. T start withD. At first
12. A. tB. inC. /D. abut
13. A. lstB. keptC. washedD. bught
14. A. seeB. stpC. feelD. hear
15. A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. TerriblyD. Usually
16. A. wrkB. helpC. successD. perfrmance
17. A. kindB. strictC. rightD. different
18. A. reallyB. alsC. stillD. just
19. A. handB. dangerC. rderD. frnt
20. A. savedB. has cllectedC. has savedD. helped
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位农民的故事，多年前，该农民的儿子在一个游泳池里差点溺水，幸好被人们救起。为了传递这种善行，他开始在湘江巡逻，希望防止人们溺水，并且挽救了30多个人的生命。
【11题详解】
句意：从那时起，他开始在湘江边巡逻。
frm tday n从今天开始；frm then n从那时起；t start with首先，开始；at first最初。根据上文“His sn was saved by peple in a swimming pl many years ag.”可知，是自从他儿子被救开始。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他希望能够防止人们溺水。
stp t停下来去做某事；in不能搭配stp；stp ding停止做某事；abut不能搭配stp。根据文章内容可知，是要阻止人们溺水，考查动词的固定搭配，stp ding停止做某事，防止某件事情发生。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在王的儿子三岁的时候，他在水池里玩耍时丢失了游泳圈。
lst丢失；kept保持，保留；washed清洗；bught买。根据下文“Withut the ring,”可知是失去了游泳圈。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：但是我没有听到他的求救。
see看到；stp停止；feel感觉；hear听到。根据下文“calling fr help”可知，是求救的喊叫。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一个女孩发现了我儿子需要帮助。
unluckily不幸地；luckily幸运地；terribly糟糕地；usually通常地。根据下文“girl fund my sn in need”可知，有一个女孩发现了我的儿子需要帮助，这对于我儿子和我是幸运的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在其他人的帮助下，她被从水中拉了出来。
wrk工作；help帮助；success成功；perfrmance表现。根据下文“ther peple”可知，是在其他人的帮助下。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：如果没有那些善良的人，我可能再也见不到我的儿子了。
kind善良的；strict严格的；right正确的；different不同的。根据上文“With the help f ther peple”可知，大家提供了帮助。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，但是王依然清晰地记得这些。
really真地；als也；still依然；just仅仅。根据下文“T pass dwn the gd deed”可知，他想要传递这种善行，说明他对这件事仍然记忆犹新。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是准备好了帮助身处危险的人。
in hand在掌握中；in danger在危险中；in rder有秩序的；in frnt在前面。根据上文“ready t help”可知，是提供帮助。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在过去的十年中，他已经救了30余人。
saved拯救的过去式；has cllect收集；has saved拯救的完成式；helped帮助。根据上文“Over the past 10 years”可知，此处应该使用完成时，根据下文“By saving a life”可知，是拯救生命。故选C。
阅读理解
A
21. Hw lng d vlunteers need t wrk in the city park?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr three hurs.C. Fr fur hurs.D. Fr five hurs.
22. If Jack wants t vlunteer in the fd bank, he shuld ________ .
A. be available n the weekendB. be gd at cking delicius fd
C. Call 678-9868 t learn mre infrmatinD. be in gd health and wear a mask
23. Which f the fllwing can vlunteer fr the children’s hspital?
A. Cindy—she is a 12-year-ld middle schl student.
B. Jack—he is a 24-year-ld teacher with a kind heart.
C. Tim—he runs a bkstre and is always busy n weekends.
D. Susan—she is a 16-year-ld shy girl and likes reading quietly.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Friday (13: 30—17: 30)”可知，需要工作四个小时，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask (口罩)”可知，如果Jack想在食物银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康并戴上口罩。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things t d: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up Yu need t: be at least 14 years ld be gd with kids be gd at telling stries”可知， 你需要年满14岁，善于与孩子相处，善于讲故事，B项“Jack——他是一位24岁的老师，心地善良”符合题意。故选B。
B
Mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned (禁止) students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phnes’ use is a distractin t students during schl hurs and it als give teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl: they were easy t lse and were a distractin fr studies. Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
24. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes _______.
A. because they are studentsB. when they are free
C. when they are at schlD. because they are children
25. We knw frm the passage that sme children get mbile phnes frm ________.
A. the makers and sellersB. the passer-by and strangers
C. their parents and friendsD. sme mbile phne users
26. Paragraph Three mainly tells us ________.
A. the benefits f mbile phnesB. the bad pints f mbile phnes
C. the functins(功能) f mbile phnesD. the histry f mbile phnes
27. Which f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
A Students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns.
B. It is impssible t ban students frm using mbile phne at schl.
C. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phnes at schl.
D. Parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了澳大利亚校园中日益严重的手机使用问题，学校不得不做出禁止学生使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生家长对此的反应。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Sme middle schls in Australia have banned (禁止) students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.”可知，学生被禁止在校使用手机。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts”可知，通常学生会从家长或朋友那里收到圣诞礼物，所以学生可能会从家长或朋友那里得到手机。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据原文“Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.”可知，有时候学生在考试时候用手机发消息聊天，因此推断这是使用手机的不好点。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice.”可推知作者也认为学生除非有特殊的原因，否则不应在学校使用手机。故选A。
C
Sme peple think nly schl children d nt agree with their parents, hwever, it is nt true. Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Yur parents prbably wn’t cnsider yur ideas if yu are shuting at them. Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise (和解). Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree (有分歧) n smething. Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther. Michael’s mther didn’t agree with him abut buying a car. They argued ver it, but finally they came t a cmprmise. Michael bught the car, but nly drve it n certain days. Of curse yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect (尊敬) t them. Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try.
28. Frm the passage we knw ________ have a cmmunicatin prblem.
A. parents and children f all agesB. children and ther peple
C. parents and their schl childrenD. teachers and their students
29. If the values f yur parents are different frm thse f yurs, yu’d better ________.
A. argue with themB. keep away frm them
C. agree with them all the timeD. tell yur parents what yu care abut
30. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5）
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①②③/④/⑤
C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
31. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Hw t Bridge the Generatin GapB. Hw t Deal with Family Prblems
C. Hw t Be Gd ParentsD. Hw t Be a Gd Child
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种处理和父母间代沟的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages.”可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut, and why. Understanding yur values might help them see yur purpses in life.”可知，你父母的价值观很可能和你自己的价值观不一样，最好告诉你的父母你关心什么。理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap (代沟).”可知，第一段总括本文将提供一些如何消除代沟的建议，引出文章话题。第二、三、四段介绍了具体的建议，最后一段进行总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Here are sme suggestins fr yu t bridge generatin gap (代沟).”及全文可知，文章提出所有年龄段的父母和孩子都有沟通问题，并给出了一些消除代沟的建议。所以A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
D
“Tday I will give yu a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin.The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.” At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper.” The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents (代表) prblems in ur daily life”.
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
32. What was in the center f the paper?
A. a white dt.B. a black dt.C. a questin.D. a gift.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “pverty” in the last paragraph?
A. 污染.B. 富有.C. 贫穷.D. 保险.
34. Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test?
A. There was a black dt in the center f the paper.
B. Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C. Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
35. What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given t us by Gd.
B. The black dt desn’t mean any prblems in ur life.
C. Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D. We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困，疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the center f the paper.” 可知，试卷的中心是一个黑点。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中第四段中“Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life.”可知，“happy things”快乐的事情，应与前面的“illness and pverty”是相对的，and表示并列关系，故推测划线单词应该为“贫穷”的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt in the center f the paper.”可知，“学生没有人注意到黑点”是错误的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题根据文中第四段中“S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.” 可知，老师主要想告诉学生们：我们应该解决问题, 并且享受生活。故选D。
E
What time des yur schl start? D yu wish yu culd get up later every mrning? Yu are nt alne if yur answer is “Yes”. In the US, many middle schl students have the same wish.
In America, many schls start befre 7:30 a. m. But that may change sn. A new law has been passed in Califrnia. Accrding t the law, middle schls shuld nt start befre 8:00 a. m. The gvernment hpes schl children will have lnger time in bed.
Many scientific studies shw that teenagers are mre active in the afternn and in the evening. Simply telling them t g t bed earlier desn’t wrk well. Mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time. They need mre sleep in the mrning. Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8:00 a.m. r later. Students can get well ready t learn and they wn’t fall asleep in class. ▲ The change can help imprve students’ grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They wn’t be able t send their children t schl befre they g t wrk. They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time t take part in after-schl activities.
It’s gd news that Chinese educatin experts have nticed the prblem and made sme rules abut that. S what’s yur pinin? D yu expect China t pass a similar law?
36. Why dn’t mst f the teenager get enugh sleep?
A. Because their parents need them t d husewrk.
B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schls start early.
C. Because they play cmputer games till late.
D. Because they have t much hmewrk.
37. Which sentence d yu think can be filled in ▲ Paragraph 3?
A. They can put n weight.B. They will like their teachers.
C. They will jin mre clubs.D. They will pay mre attentin t classes.
38. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The gvernment f New Yrk has passed a new law.
B. All the parents disagree with the law.
C. Later schl starting time may lead t fewer after-schl activities.
D. Teenagers are mre active in the mrning.
39. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. students shuld have enugh sleeping time in the writer’s pinin
B. students in Califrnia will have less sleeping time
C. Chinese experts aren’t wrried abut students’ sleeping time
D. China has already passed a similar law
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州通过了一项法规，该法规规定中学生不得早于8点开始上课，给学生更多的睡眠时间。对此，科学家和家长给出了他们的看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep because f bad sleeping habits and early schl starting time.”可知，因为他们的睡眠习惯不好，上学时间早。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8:00 a. m. r later. Students can get well ready t learn and they wn’t fall asleep in class.”和“The change can help imprve students’ grades.”可知，此处应是学生上课不会睡着才能上课注意力更集中，进而提高学生成绩。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als fear that later schl starting time will lead t later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time t take part in after-schl activities.”可知，上学时间越晚，课外活动越少。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists suggest middle schls shuld start at 8:00 a. m. r later. Students can get well ready t learn and they wn’t fall asleep in class.”可知，作者认为学生应该有足够的睡眠时间。故选A。
V. 补全对话,
从文后选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hell, Rbert! The weekend is cming. D yu have any plans fr it?
B: Yes. I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my grandma’s 75th birthday. ___40___
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I have t help my grandparents with the husewrk as usual.
B: Oh, OK. ___41___
A: Yes. I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.
B: Let me see. What’s this bk abut?
A:___42___ I can read alng while listening t it And what kind f bks des yur grandma like?
B: Oh, she likes detective (侦探) stries.
A: I see. ___43___
B: Yes. She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.
A: Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.
B:___44___. She can read alng while listening t the CDs. Thank yu.
A: My pleasure.
A. It’s a detective bk.
B. That sunds gd.
C. Has she read Adventure f Sherlck Hlmes (福尔摩斯探案集)?
D. Have yu ever been t the new bkstre?
E. It’s a stry bk, Little Wmen, with a CD.
F. Wuld yu like t jin me?
G. D yu ften help yur grandparents with the husewrk?
【答案】40. F 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕去书店购买书籍的事情展开对话。
【40题详解】
根据“Yes. I am ging t the bkstre t buy a bk fr my grandma’s 75th birthday.”和“I’m afraid I can’t. I have t help my grandparents with the husewrk as usual.”可知，空处B应是邀请A去做某事。选项F“你愿意加入我吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes. I went there last Sunday and bught this bk.”可知，空处B应是询问A是否去了书店。选项D“你去过这个新书店吗?”符合情境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“What’s this bk abut?”可知，空处A应是回答书的内容。选项E“它是一本带着一张CD的故事书，《小妇人》”符合情境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“she likes detective (侦探) stries.”和“Yes. She has read them nt nly in Chinese but als in English.”可知，空处A应是询问B是否读了某本侦探类小说。选项C“她读过《福尔摩斯探案集》吗?”符合情境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Then I suggest yu buy her thse bks with CDs.”可知，空处B应是对A提出的建议作出评价。选项B“那听起来很好。”符合情境。故选B。
任务型阅读
When talking abut livestreaming (直播), yu might think f makeup vlggers (美妆博主) and mvie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, frm Ludi, Hunan, is really different. She has turned her village int a livestreaming rm t help villagers live a better life.
Zeng nw has lts f fans nline frm all ver the cuntry. These years, she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the life f peple in her village. With the help f livestreaming, she has sld lts f delicius fd made in her village, like fermented tfu (豆腐), preserved prk (腊肉) and dried sweet ptates.
Zeng used t study and wrk in big cities. After wrking in big cities fr 4 years, she went back t her village t lk after her grandmther. Later she fund that she culd d smething t help her villagers. “I am the daughter f the great muntains. I shuld take part in making my village mre beautiful,” she said.
Zeng hpes that her stry can encurage (鼓励) mre yung peple t g back and build their villages. She plans t help 100 villages t be quite different in three years, and nw tw villages have jined her.
45. Is Zeng Qinghuan a makeup vlgger?
_______________________________
46. What are Zeng’s shrt vides abut?
_______________________________
47. What did Zeng d after she returned t her village?
_______________________________
48. D yu want t be a persn like Zeng Qinghuan? Why r why nt?
_______________________________
【答案】45. N, she isn’t
46. They are abut the life f peple in her village
47. She lked after her grandmther and did smething t help her villagers
48. Yes, I d. Because I think helping thers is a happy thing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南娄底人曾庆欢大学毕业后回到村庄，把自己的村子变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好生活的故事。
【45题详解】
根据第一段“When talking abut livestreaming, yu might think f makeup vlggers and mvie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, frm Ludi, Hunan, is really different.”可知，曾庆欢不是美妆博主。故填N, she isn’t.
【46题详解】
根据第二段“These years, she has psted abut 370 shrt vides shwing the life f peple in her village.”可知，曾的短视频是关于她村子里人们的生活。故填They are abut the life f peple in her village.
【47题详解】
根据第三段“After wrking in big cities fr 4 years, she went back t her village t lk after her grandmther. Later she fund that she culd d smething t help her villagers.”可知，曾回到村子后照顾她的祖母，并做了一些事情来帮助她的村民。故填She lked after her grandmther and did smething t help her villagers.
【48题详解】
主观发挥题，言之有理即可。通读曾庆欢利用直播带领当地人民过上幸福生活的故事可知， 我想成为像曾庆环那样的人，因为我觉得帮助别人是件快乐的事情。故填Yes, I d. Because I think helping thers is a happy thing.
VII. 完成句子, 根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分, 共10分）
49. He put ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather. (变为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ff carrying ut his plan because f the bad weather?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他推迟了执行计划。根据“He put ff”可知，原句时态是一般过去时，因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形put。故填Did；put。
50. They were playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday mrning. (对划线部分提问)
________ were they ________ at 10:00 yesterday mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天上午10点他们在打篮球。根据原句以及要求可知，被划线部分的意思是“打篮球”，were playing在句中作谓语，故对其提问，用特殊疑问词what“什么”，问句时态为过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+ding，故第二空填ding，首字母要大写。故填What；ding。
51. The meeting has been n fr twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
Twenty minutes ________ ________ since the meeting started.
【答案】 ①. has ②. passed
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议已经进行了二十分钟。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；Twenty minutes“二十分钟”，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has；表示“时间过去”使用pass，过去分词为passed。故填has；passed。
52. 去年5月，数千游客来忠县参观。（根据汉语完成译句）
Last May, ________ ________ turists visited Zhngxian.
【答案】 ①. thusands ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数千”，修饰可数名词复数“turists”，因此用thusands f表示”数千的，成千上万的”。故填thusands；f。
53. 我认为在电脑的帮助下我们完成这工作是有可能的。 (根据汉语完成译句)
I cnsider ________ pssible fr us t finish the wrk ________ the help f the cmputer.
【答案】 ①. it ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句子中I cnsider it+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说我认为做某事是怎么样的”，使用it作形式宾语；with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”。故填it；with。
短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词。
The famus Russian writer Lea Tlsty (托尔斯泰) nce said, “Everyne ___54___ f changing the wrld, but n ne thinks f changing himself.”
He was right. We always plan r dream t d smething great s that we can change the wrld. Fr example, we hate ___55___,s we try t find new energy surces (能源) t keep the envirnment clean. ___56___, we still litter n the grund in ur lives. Als, we are nt satisfied ___57___ the traffic, s we plan t build mre highways t slve it. But in fact, the main reasn fr it is that many peple dn’t fllw the traffic rules.
Nw, lts f students always think their hmewrk is very difficult and find it hard t pass exams. In their eyes, the prblems n their papers are t difficult. But actually the real reasn is that they dn’t study hard. They never think abut changing their attitudes (态度) tward study ___58___ wrking hard n their lessns.
In my pinin, befre we decide t change the wrld, we shuld change urselves first. As cmmn peple, it is nt ___59___ fr us t change the wrld, but we can easily give up ur bad habits, such as littering (乱扔), ____60____ traffic rules and always cmplaining (抱怨) abut hw difficult the exam is. If we can d that, we’ll be strng enugh t change the wrld sme day and make ___61___.
【答案】54. thinks
55. pllutin
56. Hwever
57. with 58. r
59. easy 60. breaking
61. it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们常常有改变世界的愿望，却忽视了改变自己的重要性。文章指出，无论是环境保护、交通问题还是学生的学习态度，真正的改变应该从个人做起，通过改变自己的习惯和态度来实现。
【54题详解】
句意：每个人都想改变世界，但没有人想改变自己。由下文“but n ne thinks f changing himself.”可知是想改变世界，不想改变自己，think f“想”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Everyne视为单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式thinks，故填thinks。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，我们讨厌污染，所以我们试图寻找新的能源来保持环境清洁。根据“ t keep the envirnment clean”可知是讨厌污染，空缺处应填pllutin，表示“污染”，故填pllutin。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，在我们的生活中，我们仍然乱扔垃圾。由语境可知，此处表示转折，空后有逗号，应用hwever，句首首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
【57题详解】
句意：此外，我们对交通不满意，所以我们计划修建更多的高速公路来解决这个问题。be satisfied with，表示“对……感到满意”，空缺处应填介词with，故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：他们从不考虑改变学习态度或努力学习。空格前后表示并列的两个事情，否定句中用r，表示“或者”，故填r。
【59题详解】
句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯， 比如乱扔垃圾， 违反交通规则， 总是抱怨考试有多难。根据“but we can easily give up ur bad habits”可知改变世界并不容易，空缺处应填形容词easy，表示“容易的”，故填easy。
【60题详解】
句意：作为普通人，改变世界对我们来说并不容易，但我们可以很容易地放弃我们的坏习惯，比如乱扔垃圾，违反交通规则， 总是抱怨考试有多难。break traffic rules，表示“违反交通规则”；由并列连词and及语境可知， 空缺处应填动名词与空前littering和空后cmplaining并列，故填breaking。
【61题详解】
句意：如果我们能做到这一点， 总有一天我们会变得足够强大， 能够改变世界并取得成功。make it，表示“经历艰难困苦后，取得成功”，由语境可知，空缺处应填代词it，代指“改变世界”这件事，故填it。
IX. 书面表达 （1小题, 共20分）
62. 现实生活中，很多青少年中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不想劳动，不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学生劳动教育的意见》。请你就青少年是否应该做家务这一问题，结合自身的情况谈谈你的观点，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.青少年做家务的现状和你对青少年做家务的看法和理由；
2.你在家做家务吗？做那些家务？
3.总结做家务的积极意义，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
1.词数：80 左右
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
3.注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays many teenagers dn’t d husewrk at hme. Sme f them depend n their parents t much. They can’t even d the simplest chres. I think teenagers shuld d mre husewrk. It can nt nly help their parents, but als imprve their independence.
At hme, I ften help my parents with the husewrk because my parents are bth busy in their jbs.
I usually help my mther ck, wash clthes, take ut the rubbish and s n.
Ding husewrk helps us learn hw t take care f urselves. We can als shw ur lve t ur parents by ding husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍青少年做家务的现状和对做家务的看法；
第二步，介绍自己在家做哪些家务；
第三步，书写结语，总结可以从做家务的意义。
［亮点词汇］
①depend n依靠
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③take care f照顾
［高分句型］
I think teenagers shuld d mre husewrk.（宾语从句）Vlunteers Wanted
The children’s hspital
Time: every weekend (9: 00—17: 00)
Things t d: clean up wards (病房) and cheer sick kids up
Yu need t: be at least 14 years ld be gd with kids be gd at telling stries
Tel: 678-8966
The city park
Time: Friday (13: 30—17: 30)
Things t d: pick up rubbish and clean the benches (长凳)
Yu need t: wear cmfrtable clthes bring rubbish bags
Tel: 678-8689
The fd bank
Time: Tuesday r Thursday (10: 30—14: 30)
Things t d: cllect fd frm restaurants and give ut fd t hmeless peple
Yu need t: be aged between 17 and 50 be healthy and strng wear a mask (口罩)
Tel: 678-9686
The after-schl reading prgram
Time: Sunday (14: 00—17: 00)
Things t d: raise strybks fr kids, read bks t them and have a gd talk with them
Yu need t: be gd at teaching be friendly
Tel: 678-9868