英语：四川省遂宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末监测试题（解析版）

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第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur destinatin, yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
1. If yu are a wildlife addict, which tur is yur best chice?
A. Cusc Tur.
B. Lake Titicaca Tur.
C. Machu Picchu Tur.
D. Amazn Rainfrest Tur.
2. What is special abut Muachu Picchu Tur?
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stne methd f building.
D. The paths thrugh the Andes Muntains.
3. What d Cusc Tur and Lake Titicaca Tur have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can live in htels.
B. Visitrs can experience lcal life.
C. Visitrs can enjy the beautiful cuntryside.
D. Visitrs can g shpping at the lcal markets.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Amazn Rainfrest Tur部分的“Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.(然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。)”可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，Amazn Rainfrest Tur是你最好的选择。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tur部分的“Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，Muachu Picchu Tur的特别之处是用干石建造的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cusc Tur部分的“Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets.(住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。)”和Lake Titicaca Tur部分的“There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的Urs家庭住上三天。)”可知，Cusc Tur和Lake Titicaca Tur的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活。故选B。
B
Rbert Mdy, 52, is an experienced plice fficer. Much f his wrk invlves dealing with drug prblems in the schls f his cmmunity. Knwing that many kids ften ran int truble, he decided t d smething abut it. S he began t invite small grups f kids t g fishing with him n his day ff.
Thse fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encunter later prved that. One day, while wrking security at a schl basketball game, Mdy nticed tw yung guys quarreling. He sensed truble between them. Suddenly ne f them headed tward Mdy and gave him a hug. “I remember yu. Yu tk me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was ne f the best days f my life.”
Deeply tuched by the by’s wrd, Mdy decided t create a fundatin (基金会) that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams. “As a pliceman, I saw where there was vilence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence n the kids,” says Mdy.
By turning kids n t fishing, he intended t present an alternative (可选择的) way f life, “When yu’re sitting there waiting fr a bite ,” he says, “yu can’t help but talk t each ther, and such cnversatins can be pretty deep.”
“Talking abut drugs helped prepare me fr the peer pressures in high schl,” says Michelle, 17 wh participated in the first prgram. “And I was able t help my little brther avid drugs.”
Mdy faces retirement in three years, when he hpes t run the fundatin full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a respnsibility t my cmmunity t give back,” Mdy says. “If I teach a kid t fish tday, he can teach his brther t fish tmrrw.”
4. Why did Mdy start t invite sme kids t g fishing?
A. Because he had his day ff.
B. Because they were in the same cmmunity.
C. Because he wanted t help them get ut f truble.
D. Because he wanted t help them d their schl prjects.
5. What can we knw abut Mdy’s fundatin?
A. It was created as tw bys quarreled at a schl basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a by wh had fished with him.
C. It was created t teach teenagers hw t deal with vilence prblems.
D. It was created t stp vilence and drugs having a damaging influence n kids.
6. What can we infer frm Michelle’s wrds?
A. Bth he and his little brther culd benefit frm the prgram.
B. Bth he and his little brther learned hw t fish in the prgram.
C. He culd talk abut drug prblems with his little brther in the prgram.
D. Bth he and his brther are drug users, wh were helped by the prgram.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The psitive impact f fishing n kids.
B. The damaging influences f drugs n kids.
C. A plice fficer’s cnnectin with sme kids in schl.
D. The creatin f a fundatin devted t intrducing kids t fishing.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是警察Rbert Mdy为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Knwing that many kids ften ran int truble, he decided t d smething abut it. S he began t invite small grups f kids t g fishing with him n his day ff.(知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。)”可知，Mdy开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼是因为他想帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, while wrking security at a schl basketball game, Mdy nticed tw yung guys quarreling. He sensed truble between them. Suddenly ne f them headed tward Mdy and gave him a hug. “I remember yu. Yu tk me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was ne f the best days f my life.”(一天，Mdy在学校篮球赛现场当保安，他注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有矛盾。突然，其中一个朝Mdy走来，拥抱了他一下。“我记得你。我五年级的时候你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。”)”和第三段的“Deeply tuched by the by’s wrd, Mdy decided t create a fundatin (基金会) that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams.(Mdy被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，Mdy的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Talking abut drugs helped prepare me fr the peer pressures in high schl,” says Michelle, 17 wh participated in the first prgram. “And I was able t help my little brther avid drugs.”(17岁的Michelle参加了第一个项目，她说：“谈论毒品帮助我做好了应对高中同龄人压力的准备。”“我还能帮助我弟弟远离毒品。”)”可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都能从这个项目中受益。故选A。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Deeply tuched by the by’s wrd, Mdy decided t create a fundatin (基金会) that intrduces teenagers t the basics f fishing in camping prgrams.(Mdy被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，本文主要讲的是警察Rbert Mdy为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。故选D。
C
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n sticky summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. While there are many chices managing t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely creative apprach. They designed a special textile(纺织物) that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重发出) its energy int space. This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique that is knwn as radiative cling, Science Magazine reveals. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Up until nw, the available slutins t heat thrugh clthes were limited t suggestins n wearing light clrs since these dn’t absrb sunlight like dark clrs d, and chsing breathable clth like cttn and linen. But even when these tips can actually help yu chill, they are simply nt enugh in the httest seasns, and in places with extreme temperatures.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers(制造商) and clthing brands that are interested in using their clth. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass prductin, which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld nes,” Yaguang said.
8. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T warm up peple’s bdy.
B. T cl peple ff in ht weather.
C. T measure the wearers’ temperature.
D. T prtect clthes frm becming wet.
9. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By sending ut absrbed heat.
B. By turning sunlight int energy.
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletely.
D. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight.
10. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Relax.B. Heat.C. Cl.D. Freeze.
11. What can we learn abut the new T-shirt accrding t the passage?
A. It needs t be tested further.
B. It had been designed by a clthing brand.
C. It has been prduced by a textile manufacturer.
D. It wn’t cst much mre mney than a regular ne.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了浙江大学的马耀光和华中科技大学的陶光明发明出了一种特殊的纺织物，穿上它可以让人的体温降低多达5℃。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While there are many chices managing t keep the bdy warm, this amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr thse eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days.(虽然有很多选择可以让身体保持温暖，但这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的日子里在户外感到舒适和新鲜的人提供真正的解脱。)”可知，这项新发明的目的是让人在热天凉快。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They designed a special textile(纺织物) that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重发出) its energy int space.(他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收身体热量并将其能量重新释放到太空中。)”可知，这款产品的工作原理是吸收身体的热量并将其重新释放出来。故选A。
【10题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“these tips”指代的是前面的内容，根据前面的“Up until nw, the available slutins t heat thrugh clthes were limited t suggestins n wearing light clrs since these dn’t absrb sunlight like dark clrs d, and chsing breathable clth like cttn and linen.(到目前为止，通过衣服来解决热量的可用方法仅限于建议穿浅色衣服，因为浅色衣服不像深色衣服那样吸收阳光，和选择棉和亚麻等透气布。)”可知，穿浅色衣服和选择棉、亚麻等透气布的方法是消除热量的方法，由此可推测出，这里是说这些方法实际上能够帮助凉快下来，chill意为“凉快”，和cl“变凉”意思最接近。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent.(他们估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加10%。)”可知，这种新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推测出，使用这种材料的T恤并不会比普通T恤花费多。故选D。
D
Endangered plar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.
As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards. And with that grwing cntact between the tw cme increasing hybrids (杂交种), “pizzly” bears.
With features that culd give the hybrids an advantage in warming nrthern habitats, sme scientists guess that they culd be here t stay. “Usually, the hybrids, “pizzly” bears aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a wider range f fd surces, ” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science.
The rise f “pizzly” bears appears with plar bears’ decrease: their number is estimated t g dwn by mre than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is related partly t “pizzly” bears taking up plar bears’ ranges, but als t plar bears’ highly specialized diets.
“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring t fat meals such as seals. “Althugh all f these starving plar bears are trying t find alternative fd surces like seabird eggs.” Actually, the calries they gain frm these surces d nt balance ut(抵消) thse they burn frm searching fr them. This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.
“We’re having massive impacts with climate change n species,” DeSantis said. “The plar bear is telling us hw bad things are. In sme sense, “pizzly” bears culd be a sad but necessary cmprmise(妥协) given current warming trends.”
12. Why d plar bears mve further suth?
A. T create hybrids.B. T expand territry.
C. T deal with hunger.D. T cntact grizzlies.
13. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt t natural surrundings better than their parents?
A. Wider habitats.B. Mre fd chices.
C. Climate preference.D. Imprved breeding ability.
14. What can we learn abut plar bears frm the passage?
A. Plar bears are increasing.
B. Plar bears like sft fds.
C. Plar bears hate fat meals such as seals.
D. Climate change can benefit plar bears.
15. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Plar bears are changing diets fr climate change.
B. Plar bears have already adjusted t climate change.
C. “Pizzly” bears are n the rise because f glbal warming.
D. “Pizzly” bears have replaced plar bears fr glbal warming.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the wrld warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving plar bears are being frced ever further suth, where they meet grizzlies, whse ranges are expanding nrthwards.(随着世界变暖和北极海冰变薄，饥饿的北极熊被迫越来越向南，在那里它们遇到灰熊，灰熊的活动范围正在向北扩展)”可知，北极熊向南迁移是为了缓解饥饿。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Usually, the hybrids, “pizzly” bears aren’t better suited t their envirnments than their parents, but these hybrids are able t search fr a wider range f fd surces, ” Larisa DeSantis, an assciate prfessr f bilgical sciences at Vanderbilt University, tld Live Science. (生物科学副教授拉里萨·德桑蒂斯对《生活科学》说：“通常情况下，杂交种并不比它们的父母更适合它们的环境，但这些杂交种能够寻找更广泛的食物来源。”)”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母更能适应自然环境。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Plar bears mainly cnsumed sft fds even during the Medieval Warm Perid, a previus perid f rapid warming(即使是在中世纪暖期（之前的快速变暖时期），北极熊也主要食用软性食物)”可知，北极熊喜欢软的食物。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered plar bears are breeding with grizzly bears, creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.(科学家称，受气候变化的驱动，濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰熊”)”和倒数第二段“This culd result in a habitat ready fr the hybrids t mve in and take ver, leading t a lss in bidiversity if plar bears are replaced.(这可能会导致一个栖息地准备好让杂交熊迁入并接管，如果北极熊被取代，将导致生物多样性的损失)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes meeting friends can be cnfusing, especially when yu suddenly find yurself in a new schl r fr whatever reasn ttally withut friends. ___16___ Hwever, it might be challenging t thers. If yu have truble meeting new peple, the fllwing suggestins are sure t inspire yu.
___17___ Perhaps the best way t meet new friends is when yu’re getting utside yur cmfrt zne and ding smething new. Getting invlved in a new hbby, and taking a class that makes yu braden yur mind, r smething else are all gd ways t cnnect with smene new. First f all, in this way yu’ll be meeting new peple wh yu never expected befre. ___18___ A new class r prject will autmatically help yu feel yu are pen t learning and cnversatin.
Vlunteering. Vlunteering is a gd thing t d all the way arund. It helps build yur self-esteem, it frces yu t cnnect with thers, and it gets yu utside f yur nrmal rutine. ___19___ Yu’ll meet passinate peple wh can shw yu a different side f things.
Jining a bk club. If yu are int bks and authrs, there are several great ways t cnnect with new peple. One f them is by jining a bk grup. I jined a bk grup that I wuldn’t “nrmally” have jined. It helped me read bks that I wuld nt have picked ut myself and cmmunicate with different peple. ___20___
A. Ding new things.
B. Jining a new club.
C. Making new friends can cme easy t sme peple.
D. Why nt make friends while yu help smene else?
E. There have been sme very nice surprises this way fr me.
F. Then yu’ll be in the md (心情) t experience smething special.
G. But yu can cnnect with thers frm several rganizatins and websites.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是到了新的学校后结识新朋友的几点建议。
【16题详解】空前说“Smetimes meeting friends can be cnfusing, especially when yu suddenly find yurself in a new schl r fr whatever reasn ttally withut friends.(有时见朋友会让人困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己到了一所新学校，或者因为某种原因完全没有朋友的时候。)”，空后说“Hwever, it might be challenging t thers.(然而，这对其他人来说可能是一种挑战。)”，由此可见，结交新朋友对有的人来说可能是容易的，C选项“Making new friends can cme easy t sme peple.(结交新朋友对有些人来说很容易。)”说明结交新朋友对有的人来说容易，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Perhaps the best way t meet new friends is when yu’re getting utside yur cmfrt zne and ding smething new. Getting invlved in a new hbby, and taking a class that makes yu braden yur mind, r smething else are all gd ways t cnnect with smene new.(也许认识新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒适区，做一些新的事情。培养一种新的爱好，参加一个能开阔你思维的课程，或者其他什么都是与新朋友建立联系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做一些新的事情，A选项“Ding new things.(尝试新事物。)”说明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【18题详解】空前说“First f all, in this way yu’ll be meeting new peple wh yu never expected befre.(首先，通过这种方式，你会遇到你从未预料到的新朋友。)”说明做一些新的事情带来的第一个好处，空格处应该讲下一个好处，F选项“Then yu’ll be in the md (心情) t experience smething special.(然后你就会有心情去体验一些特别的东西。)”说明了做一些新的事情的第二个好处，故选F。
【19题详解】空前说“Vlunteering is a gd thing t d all the way arund. It helps build yur self-esteem, it frces yu t cnnect with thers, and it gets yu utside f yur nrmal rutine.(志愿服务是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你与他人联系，它让你跳出常规。)”，这说明的是做志愿服务的好处，空格处应该继续说与志愿服务相关的内容，D选项“Why nt make friends while yu help smene else?(为什么不在帮助别人的同时交朋友呢？)”说明了在帮助别人的同时交朋友，也就是当志愿者的时候也结交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】空前说“One f them is by jining a bk grup. I jined a bk grup that I wuldn’t “nrmally” have jined. It helped me read bks that I wuld nt have picked ut myself and cmmunicate with different peple.(其中之一就是加入读书小组。我加入了一个我“通常”不会加入的读书小组。它帮助我阅读了我自己不会挑选的书，并与不同的人交流。)”，空格处应该继续讲加入读书小组的好处，E选项“There have been sme very nice surprises this way fr me.(这种方式给我带来了很多惊喜。)”说明了加入读书小组给作者带来了很多惊喜，是好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl. A letter can be enjyed, read and ___21___. It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart (远离的); it can keep a ___22___ with very little effrt.
I will give a(an) ___23___. A few years ag my lder brther and I were nt getting ___24___ well. We had been clse when we were ___25___ but had grwn apart. Our meetings were nt ___26___; ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly ___27___ ur misunderstanding. Then he ___28___ a small island in the Caribbean and we lst ___29___. One day he wrte me a letter. He describe his island and its peple, tld me what he was ding, said hw he felt, and encuraged me t ___30___. Rereading the letter, I was ___31___ by its humr and clever expressins. These were all qualities (品质) fr which I had ___32___ respected my lder brther but ___33___ he n lnger had them. I had never knwn he culd write s ___34___. And with that ne letter we became friends ___35___.
21. A. refused B. rewritten C. returned D. reread
22. A. class B. prmise C. friendship D. secret
23. A. example B. lessn C. experience D. talk
24. A. thrugh B. tgether C. alng D. away
25. A. brthers B. children C. neighbrs D. classmates
26. A. nrmal B. necessary C. pleasant D. pssible
27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle
28. A. tured B. left C. reached D. mved t
29. A. tuch B. letter C. weight D. credit
30. A. think B. write C. wrk D. read
31. A. driven B. hnred C. surprised D. disappinted
32. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. nce
33. A. realized B. judged C. thught D. recmmended
34. A. well B. ften C. much D. sn
35. A. later B. anyhw C. t D. again
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和哥哥以前相处得不好，甚至失去了联系，但是作者哥哥寄来的一封信让他们重归于好。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读。A. refused拒绝；B. rewritten重写；C. returned回来；D. reread再读。根据上文“read and”可知，句子表示“信可以欣赏，可以读，可以再读”。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友谊。A. class班级；B. prmise诺言；C. friendship友谊；D. secret秘密。根据上文“It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友谊”。故选C。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我举个例子。A. example例子；B. lessn课；C. experience经历；D. talk谈话。根据下文“A few years ag my lder brther and I...”可知，此处作者是在举例。故选A。
【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和哥哥相处得不太好。A. thrugh通过；B. tgether共同；C. alng沿着；D. away不在，离开。根据下文“ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相处得不太好，get alng well意为“相处得好”。故选C。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。A. brthers兄弟；B. children孩子；C. neighbrs邻居；D. classmates同学。根据下文“but had grwn apart”可知，句子表示“我们小时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远”，也就是当还是孩子的时候很亲密，但后来渐行渐远。故选B。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快。A. nrmal正常的；B. necessary需要的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. pssible可能的。根据下文“ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，此处表示“我们的会面并不愉快”。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start开始；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据下文“ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly”可知，句子表示“每一次消除误会的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解”。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A. tured旅游；B. left离开；C. reached到达；D. mved t搬到。根据下文“a small island in the Caribbean”可知，此处表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛”。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系。A. tuch接触；B. letter信；C. weight重量；D. credit学分。根据上文“Then he ______ a small island in the Caribbean”可知，句子表示“后来他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛，我们就失去了联系”，lse tuch意为“失去联系”。故选A。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉我他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励我写信。A. think思考；B. write写；C. wrk工作；D. read读。根据上文“One day he wrte me a letter. He describe his island and its peple, tld me what he was ding, said hw he felt, and encuraged me t”可知，他描述了他的岛屿和岛上的人民，告诉作者他在做什么，说他的感受，并鼓励作者写信。故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven受（某因素或感情）驱使的；B. hnred荣幸的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。根据下文“by its humr and clever expressins”可知，句子表示“重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶”。故选C。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A. never从不；B. seldm很少；C. smetimes有时；D. nce曾经。根据上文“These were all qualities (品质) fr which I had”和下文“respected my lder brther”可知，句子表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thught以为；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“he n lnger had them”可知，此处表示“这些都是我曾经尊敬哥哥的品质，但我以为他已经没有了”。故选C。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道他能写得这么好。A. well技术好地；B. ften经常；C. much非常；D. sn很快。根据上文“its humr and clever expressins”可知，此处表示“我从来不知道他能写得这么好”。故选A。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later后；B. anyhw不管怎样；C. t也；D. again再一次，重新。根据上文“These were all qualities (品质) fr which I had ______ respected my lder brther but ______ he n lnger had them”可知，作者看见哥哥的信，又开始尊敬哥哥了，此处表示“就因为这封信，我们又成了朋友”，空格处意为“再一次，重新”。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitrs t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding, ___36___ was the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China during the May Day hlidays, accrding t lcal media reprts.
He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) ___37___ (be) three years ld sn and has wn the hearts f Chinese peple due ___38___ her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability t climb trees. She is als ___39___ (difference) frm ther giant pandas because f her white fur, rather than the mre cmmn beige(米色的) clr, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, ___40___ (make) her highly recgnizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets ___41___ (sell) ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. There were s many fans ___42___ the park had t set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit t nly three minutes. “We made this trip ___43___(special) fr Hua Hua,” said a turist. “We plan t stay at the base all day just t see ___44___ giant pandas and we plan t cntinue cming here even tmrrw,” he added.
Panda-related suvenirs such as headbands, dlls, schl bags and decrative rings in ____45____ (stre) at the base and in ther parts f Chengdu have becme ppular.
【答案】36. which 37. will be 38. t 39. different 40. making 41. sld/selling
42. that 43. specially 44. the 45. stres
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎，五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地，增加了门票销量，带动了熊猫经济。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了26.4万名游客到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【37题详解】考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句中的时间状语sn可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题。due t意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填t。
【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。这里应用形容词作表语。different意为“不同的”，be different frm意为“与……不同”。故填different。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance与make之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填making。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天的18万张门票全部售罄。这里是with复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词作宾补。sell ut既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以逻辑主语all 180,000 tickets和sell ut之间可以是动宾关系，也可以使主谓关系，应用过去分词或现在分词的一般式作宾补。故填sld或selling。
【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：一位游客说：“我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。”这里应用副词修饰后面的介词短语“fr Hua Hua”，specially意为“专门地，特意”。故填specially。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他补充道：“我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们还计划明天继续来这里。”这里特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。stre“商店”为可数名词，这里指基地和成都其他地区的商店，应用复数形式。故填stres。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书的书名、作者；
2. 简要介绍这本书的内容；
3. 你推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m incredibly happy t have received yur email asking me t recmmend a Chinese bk fr yu. I’d like t recmmend The Three-Bdy Prblem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fictin nvel that explres big questins abut humanity and the universe. It tells the stry f a grup f scientists wh encunter a mysterius alien frce attempting t take cntrl f Earth.
I highly recmmend this bk mainly due t its thrilling plt that will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. I am cnfident that yu will be addicted t it.
Yurs,
Lihua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grady and his family g camping every summer. As it was becming htter, here came the camping time.
Having planned the camp lng, the family finally decided the destinatin—the Great Natinal Frest. With fd, necessity and ckers laded nt the car, the family squeezed (挤进) int the car. The car dr clsed, heat was shut utside.
In the car, Jared, Grady’s yunger brther was playing with a ty, making great nise. Grady’s mther talked excitedly with his father. As sn as he sat in the car, Grady put n the earphnes and turned n the music. He neither wanted t jin his brther nr jined any talk. After what seemed t be hurs, the car stpped where they headed. Grady threw dwn his backpack and slammed (砰地关上) the car dr.
“This will be a lengthy week,” he said unhappily t n ne in particular. He lked arund the campgrund. Hundreds f tall and green fir trees cvered the muntainside like a green carpet. The sun wuld be setting sn. Grady thught maybe the heat wuldn’t be unbearable. But actually nw in the muntain, the ht July left him extremely uncmfrtable.
Grady hated camping, but it was smething his family insisted n every summer. His father liked cking ver an pen air, telling stries abut hw t survive things like bear attacks and bites f bees. His mther and Jared liked t hike and take pictures f animals. Jared had a cllectin f insect pictures that he had put n the walls in his half f their rm. Grady thught they were just scary and that Jared was a strange kid.
They set up camp—tw tents, ne fr his parents and ne fr himself and Jared. While everyne else started preparing dinner, Grady, lking fr sme place t cl dwn, set ff fr the nearby river, which was deep enugh t swim in.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Grady gt clse t the river, he saw a cute bear cub (幼崽).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving fast twards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As Grady gt clse t the river, he saw a cute bear cub(幼崽). Thugh Grady didn't like animals, he culdn't resist such a lvely bear cub measuring n mre than tw feet tall with a cute face. It was playing pretty jyfully at the edge f the river. S absrbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn't aware that smene was appraching. Driven by curisity, Grady walked n tipte, mving clser t have a lk at it. Suddenly he heard a sund behind him.
Turning arund, he saw an angry bear mving fast twards him. Shcked and dumb, Grady was rted nt the grund fr secnds, and then dashed t their camp desperately, shuting fr help in the meantime. Frtunately, Grady's father heard the shut in time t cme t his assistance. T their surprise, realizing the danger was away, the furry giant stpped chasing and returned t the river, picking up her baby, and hlding it in arms tightly. In the distance, attracted by the nise, Jared and his mther were trying t take a pht f the bear cub and its mther.