福建省厦门市湖里区五缘实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市湖里区五缘实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共21页。

A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他是一个诚实的人。他总是讲真话。——是的。他从不说谎。
考查冠词。根据“hnest man”可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的人，且hnest是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。
2. —What a special cllectin!
—Helen gave it t me. I lk the cards inside ________ almst every week.
A. upB. dwnC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意——这是一个多么特别的收藏啊！ ——海伦给我的。我几乎每周都看里面的卡片。
考查动词短语。lk up查询；lk dwn俯视；lk thrugh浏览。根据“What a special cllectin!”可知，此处是指说话者几乎每周都浏览里面的卡片。故选C。
3. —Let’s g t play basketball.
—My mm wn’t allw me t g ut ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A. untilB. ifC. since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去打篮球吧。——直到我做完作业，我妈妈才允许我出去。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从。根据“My mm wn’t allw me t g ut”可知此处应用nt…until…表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4. —Can yu tell me hw I can save the time?
—Sure. ________ sme unimprtant activities s that yu’ll have mre time.
A. Cut ffB. Cut upC. Cut ut
【答案】C试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能节省时间吗？ ——当然。减少一些不重要的活动，这样你会有更多的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。Cut ff切断；Cut up切碎；Cut ut删掉。根据“s that yu’ll have mre time”可知，此处是指删掉一些不重要的活动，就会有更多的时间。故选C。
5. —I’m ging t help the kids in the children’s hme.
—Gd idea. Yu’re gd at getting alng with peple, ________ with children.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要去儿童之家帮助孩子们。 ——好主意。你善于与人相处，尤其是与孩子们相处。
考查副词辨析。prbably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；simply仅仅。根据上文“Yu’re gd at getting alng with peple,”可知，此处是指对方擅长与人相处，尤其善于与孩子们打交道。故选B。
6. —What d yu think f Hangzhu Tea Museum?
—It’s such a wnderful place that it can ________ us with infrmatin abut tea.
A. fferB. giveC. prvide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得杭州茶博物馆怎么样？——这是一个很棒的地方，它可以为我们提供有关茶的信息。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；give给；prvide提供。根据“us with infrmatin abut tea”可知，此处是prvide sb. with sth.“给提供某人某物”，故选C。
7. —Hi, Jack! I ________ yu fr ages.
—Yes. I came back frm studying abrad yesterday.
A. will never seeB. have never seenC. never see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！我好久没见到你了。 ——是的。我昨天从国外留学回来。
考查时态。根据“fr ages”可知，句子时态是现在完成时。 故选B。
8. —Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, The Spider Man r Guardians f Galaxy?
— ________ is OK fr me. Whatever yu like.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《蜘蛛侠》还是《银河护卫队》？ ——我都可以。随你喜欢。
考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Bth两者都。由“Whatever yu like”可知，随便那个都行，be动词是is，所以用either。故选A。
9. —Did yu have fun at the music festival?
—Of curse! I jumped with ________ during the whle perfrmance!
A. stressB. excitementC. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在音乐节上玩得开心吗？——当然！整个表演过程中我兴奋得跳了起来！
考查名词词义辨析。stress压力；excitement兴奋；silence沉默。根据“Of curse!”可知，此处表示玩得开心，所以此处指兴奋得跳了起来。故选B。
10. —Why d yu like Arn Ralstn’s stry?
—Because it tells me t cntrl my life when I find ________ in danger.
A. urselvesB. yurselfC. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Arn Ralstn的故事？——因为它告诉我，当我发现自己处于危险中时，要控制自己的生命。
考查反身代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Because it tells me t cntrl my life when I find … in danger.”可知，此处是指发现“我”自己处于危险之中，要控制“我”的生命，应用反身代词myself。故选C。
11. If we ________ prblems as the imprtant steps t success, we’ll be braver and mre psitive t slve them.
A. regardB. repairC. research
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，我们就会更勇敢、更积极地去解决它们。
考查动词辨析。regard把……视为；repair修理；research研究。根据“prblems as the imprtant steps t success”可知，这里指的把问题视为通往成功的重要步骤，故选A。
12. —We can g t the beach r visit the water park fr fun in Xiamen.
—Yes. ________ fd, we wn’t have any prblems getting delicius fd.
A. As far as I knwB. As sn asC. As fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在厦门，我们可以去海滩或水上公园玩。——是的。至于食物，我们不会遇到吃不到美食的问题。
考查介词短语。As far as I knw就我所知；As sn as一……就……；As fr至于。根据“fd”和“we wn’t have any prblems getting delicius fd.”可知此处谈到关于食物的问题，用as fr表示“至于，关于”。故选C。
13. —I want t g smewhere t get ut f the busy life.
—Try Wuzhen. This ________ and quiet place in Zhejiang is gd t relax.
A. mdernB. peacefulC. strange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想去某个地方摆脱繁忙的生活。 ——试试乌镇吧。浙江这个平和安静的地方很适合放松。
考查形容词辨析。mdern现代的；peaceful和平的；宁静的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“quiet place”以及“gd t relax”可知，此处是指平和安静的地方。故选B。
14. —I’m wrried abut my final tests tmrrw.
— ________. Just try yur best!
A. Take it easyB. N prblemC. Catch yu tmrrw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的期末考试。 ——别紧张。尽你最大的努力！
考查情景交际用语。Take it easy别紧张；N prblem没问题；Catch yu tmrrw明天见。根据“I’m wrried abut my final tests tmrrw”可知，对方很担心明天的期末考试，故此时，应安慰说别紧张。故选A。
15. —What des the stry Ugly Duckling tell us?
—_______.
A. Old habits die hardB. Practice makes perfectC. Gld always shines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们什么? ——是金子总会发光。
考查谚语。Old habits die hard旧习难改；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Gld always shines是金子总会发光。根据常识可知，《丑小鸭》的故事告诉我们只要有理想，有追求，并为这目标而努力奋斗，即使身处逆境也不要紧，“是金子总会发光的”。故选C。
A children’s chir (合唱团) sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) at the pening and clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. All the ____16____ f the chir are pupils frm Fuping Cunty, Hebei Prvince. As their teacher, Deng Xialan said she wanted t share the exciting news ____17____ her mther, because her mther nce wrked in Malan Village, Fuping Cunty.
Deng has ften travelled t Fuping t ____18____ music since 2004. It tk ____19____ at least seven hurs t reach the village frm Beijing. ____20____ she faced many difficulties, she never stpped giving lessns there. Deng was glad t find that the children were ____21____. They were able t sing a sng after having just a few lessns.
Deng brught different musical instruments t the village, t. In 2013, Deng held ____22____ in Malan Village in rder t let her yung students sing and play music in frnt f the whle village.
While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem, Deng learned ____23____ t sing the sng with them in Greek. At the same time, she ____24____ ways t help the children t remember the lyrics (歌词). With her help, the children learned well.
Deng Xialan and her chir made prgress day after day. It tk a lng time, but at last she has ____25____ led the children frm the small village t the wrld stage.
16. A. changesB. membersC. achievements
17. A. frB. withC. f
18. A. cmpareB. learnC. teach
19. A. herB. himC. them
20. A. SB. AlthughC. But
21. A. braveB. fairC. talented
22. A. memriesB. pininsC. cncerts
23. A. hwB. whenC. what
24. A. came up withB. ran ut fC. gt n with
25. A. rapidlyB. hardlyC. successfully
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Deng Xialan给马兰村孩子们带来了音乐，让这些孩子有机会接触音乐，爱上音乐，并走出大山，走上了世界舞台。
【16题详解】
句意：合唱团的所有成员都是来自河北省富平县的学生。
changes改变；members成员；achievements成就。根据“pupils frm Fuping Cunty”可知，此处指合唱团的所有成员。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：作为他们的老师，Deng Xialan说她想和母亲分享这个激动人心的消息，因为她的母亲曾经在富平县马兰村工作。
fr为了；with和；f……的。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定词组。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：自2004年以来，Deng经常去富平教音乐。
cmpare比较；learn学习；each教。根据下文“she never stpped giving lessns there”可知，此处指教音乐。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：从北京到富平村至少要花费她7个小时。
her她；him他；them他们。根据上文“Deng has ften travelled t Fuping”可知，此处指代Deng Xialan，应用her。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管她面临许多困难，但她从未停止在那里上课。
S所以；Althugh尽管；But但是。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Deng很高兴地发现孩子们很有天赋。
brave勇敢的；fair公平的；talented有天赋的。根据下文“They were able t sing a sng after having just a few lessns.”可知，孩子们很有天赋。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：2013年，Deng在马兰村举办了音乐会，让她的年轻学生在全村面前唱歌和演奏音乐。
memries记忆；pinins意见；cncerts音乐会。根据“let her yung students sing and play music in frnt f the whle village”可知，此处指举办音乐会。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当孩子们学习奥运会会歌时，Deng学习了如何用希腊语和他们一起唱这首歌。
hw如何；when何时；what什么。根据“While the children were learning the Olympic Anthem, Deng learned…t sing the sng with them in Greek.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指方式方法，应用hw。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：同时，她想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。
came up with想出；ran ut f用完；gt n with与……相处。根据空后的“ways”可知，此处指想出了帮助孩子们记住歌词的方法。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然花了很长时间，但她终于成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。
rapidly迅速地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据上文“Deng Xialan and her chir made prgress day after day.”可知，Deng Xialan和她合唱团一天比一天进步，最终她成功地带领孩子们从这个小村庄走上了世界舞台。故选C。
Q
26. This is a pster f ______ .
A. a ftball gameB. a charity walk
C. a basketball teamD. a wmen's race
27. This event will start ______ .
A. early in the mrningB. late in the mrning
C. early in the afternnD. late in the afternn
28. Peple will walk ______ if they jin the event.
A. fr freeB. with Ms.Green
C. n June 30D. alng Huanda Rad
29. If yu take part in this event with parents,the least cst will be ______ .
A. 105 dllarsB. 120 dllarsC. 165 dllarsD. 360 dllars
30. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Only families can jin the event.
B. We can call fr mre infrmatin n Saturday.
C. Ms.Green will give advice n walking the dg.
D. Kids in the children’s hme will get sme help.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于慈善步行的时间、地点和价格等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“Walk fr the kids in Sunshine Hme fr Children Charity Walk.”可知，这是一则关于慈善步行的海报。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“6:30 AM—11:30 AM”可知，这项活动将在上午6:30至上午11:30开始。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中“Walk alng Huangda Rad”可知，如果人们参加活动，他们将沿着黄岛路步行。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“EARLY BIRD ＄35”可知早报名的人每人＄35，如果你和父母一起参加这个活动，最低费用是105美元。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中“Walk fr the kids in Sunshine Hme fr Children Charity Walk”可知，这是一项为了帮助儿童之家孩子的活动。故选D。
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Mrs. Smith had a cute cat. The cat enjyed sitting in the sun and sleeping during the night. It had such a gd temper that it smiled at almst everyne except Mr. Smith. As sn as the cat saw Mr. Smith, it gt angry. With its tail up, it mewed ludly. S Mr. Smith decided t thrw the cat away.
One day, Mr. Smith drve it ver ne mile frm his hme and left it in a park. But when he gt hme, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.
The next day, he drve the cat abut three miles away. He put the cat ut f the car and went hme. Driving back his driveway (私人车道), he fund the cat was there already.
Mr. Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat wuld always get hme befre him.
At last he decided t drive ver ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and anther right. Finally, he thught it was far enugh s he left the cat there.
A lng time passed. Mr. Smith was still driving hme. He culdn’t find his way! He called hme and asked his wife, “Is the cat there?”
“Yes.” his wife answered. “Why d yu ask?”
Mr. Smith answered, “Put the cat n the phne. I need it t tell me the way.”
31. What des the cat lk like when it sees Mr.Smith?
a. b. c. d.
A. aB. bC. cD. d
32. The first time Mr. Smith drve ut, he ________.
A. sld the catB. called the cat up
C tk the cat hme laterD. left the cat in the park
33. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Mr. Smith liked his wife’s cat and ften played with it.
B. After taking the cat ut several times, Mr. Smith finally lved the cat.
C. Every time Mr. Smith threw the cat away, it came hme earlier than him.
D. The last time Mr.Smith threw the cat away, it lst its way and didn’t cme back.
34. Hw far away did Mr. Smith take the cat the last time?
A. Over 1 mile.B. Abut 3 miles.C. Abut 5 miles.D. Over 10 miles.
35. Why did Mr.Smith call hme?
A. Because he was lst.
B. Because his car was brken.
C. Because he missed his wife very much.
D. Because he wanted t knw if the cat was safe.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯夫妇和他们的猫之间的故事，史密斯先生不喜欢猫，因为猫总是对他发脾气，于是他决定把猫扔掉，但无论他把猫带到多远的地方，猫总是能回到家中，最后，他甚至需要猫来指路回家。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As sn as the cat saw Mr. Smith, it gt angry. With its tail up, it mewed ludly.”可知，猫一看到史密斯先生就生气了，它翘起尾巴，大声地喵喵叫着，所以B项符合。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Mr. Smith drve it ver ne mile frm his hme and left it in a park.”可知，史密斯先生第一次把猫丢在一个公园里。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Smith kept taking the cat farther and farther away and the cat wuld always get hme befre him.”以及最后一段“Mr. Smith answered, ‘Put the cat n the phne. I need it t tell me the way.’”可知，每次史密斯先生把猫扔掉，它总是比他先回家。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“At last he decided t drive ver ten miles away.”可知，最后一次史密斯先生把猫丢在了十英里以外的地方。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A lng time passed. Mr. Smith was still driving hme. He culdn’t find his way! He called hme and asked his wife, ‘Is the cat there?’”可知，史密斯先生打电话回家是因为他迷路了。故选A。
S
Nwadays, turism is ppular in nrthwest China. This leads t a huge increase in rubbish, because many turists leave the rubbish alng the way. T make the land cleaner, scial grups try many different ways. One prject uses a special idea: rubbish fr tilet use.
The prject sets up special tilets in scenic areas (景区). There is ne such tilet n Munt Zhedu. T use it, visitrs must thrw an empty plastic bttle int a smart bx. The bx will then give them a “green cin”. They can use the green cin t unlck the dr f the tilets.
Green River is behind the prject.“Thusands f visitrs have taken part in this prject.” The scial grup said.“Millins f pieces f rubbish have been cllected.”
Hwever, sme turists reject this prject. “It's impssible fr visitrs t always have an empty bttle n hand.” Mike, ne f the traveling fans said.
What d yu think f this prject?
36. Scial grups try many ways t ______ .
A. save landB. save animalsC. save waterD. save mney
37. What is the right rder t use the special tilets?
a.unlck the dr b.get a green cin c.thrw a bttle int a bx
A. b—a—cB. b—c—aC. c—a—bD. c—b—a
38. Paragraph 3 is t shw ______ f the prject.
A. the wnerB. the resultC. the planD. the future
39. The underlined wrd “reject” has a similar meaning with the wrd “______ ”.
A. welcmeB. explainC. dislike D. encurage
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Beautiful Scenic AreasB. A Smart Bx that Gives Cins
C. Turists in Nrthwest ChinaD. A New Idea t Deal with Rubbish
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变肥未报到特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“T make the land cleaner, scial grups try many different ways.”可知，为了使土地更清洁，社会团体尝试了许多不同的方法为了省钱，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T use it, visitrs must thrw an empty plastic bttle int a smart bx. The bx will then give them a “green cin”. They can use the green cin t unlck the dr f the tilets.”可知，使用专用厕所的正确顺序是先把把一个瓶子扔进盒子里然后换取一枚绿色硬币最后打开门。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thusands f visitrs have taken part in this prject.”以及“Millins f pieces f rubbish have been cllected.”可知，成千上万的游客参与了这个项目并且已经收集了数百万件垃圾。所以第3段是对该项目的展示结果。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题根据“It's impssible fr visitrs t always have an empty bttle n hand.”可知，游客不可能总有空瓶子，所以一些游客不喜欢这个项目。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Nwadays, turism is ppular in nrthwest China. This leads t a huge increase in rubbish, because many turists leave the rubbish alng the way. T make the land cleaner, scial grups try many different ways. One prject uses a special idea: rubbish fr tilet use.”可知，本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法。因此这篇文章最好的标题是处理垃圾的新理念。故选D。
T
In an emergency, yu can fllw the steps f Dr ABC t help t save a patient in time.
Danger: Make sure that yu and the patient are nt in any danger r at risk. Befre ging near the patient, yu must make sure that the area is safe.
Respnse: Shake and shut—Make sure t see if the patient will respnd t yu r nt. Gently shake his r her shulders asking, “What has happened?” r “Open yur eyes.” If the patient desn’t give any answer, it means he r she has lst cnsciusness.
Airway: Make sure that the patient’s airway (呼吸道) is clear. Dn’t try t take ut anything frm the muth unless it is right near the edge (边缘) f the muth.
Breathing: Check the breath. Use yur ear t check his r her breath. Place yur ear abve the patient’s muth t listen and feel breath n yur face.
Circulatin: Check the pulse (脉搏). Use tw fingers (nt yur thumb) n the patient’s wrist r neck.
These steps are in the rder f imprtance. Yu shuld never change it. Besides, remember t give help in the right rder every time. Fr example, prblems with the airway shuld be dealt with first, then prblems with breathing, and s n. But if there is danger which culd hurt yu, yu shuld deal with it first s that yu dn’t becme a patient t!
41. Dr ABC is ________ t save patients.
A. the place t visitB. the time t wait
C. the peple t askD. the rules t fllw
42. The underlined wrd “cnsciusness” means ________.
A. 观念B. 觉悟C. 知觉D. 看法
43. Which is the best picture fr Step 4?
a. b. c. d.
A. aB. bC. cD. d
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We can give help in any rder we like.
B. We can take ut anything frm the patient’s muth.
C. We shuld give help even thugh there is danger arund.
D. We shuld ask questins t see if the patient can give a respnse.
45. We can read the passage in the sectin f ________ in the magazine.
A. Health HelpB. Animal Wrld
C. Beautiful NatureD. Famus Peple
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In an emergency, yu can fllw the steps f Dr ABC t help t save a patient in time.”可知，在紧急情况下，可以按照Dr ABC的步骤及时帮助挽救患者，所以Dr ABC是拯救病人的准则。故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“If the patient desn’t give any answer, it means he r she has lst cnsciusness.”可知，如果病人没有回答，那就意味着他或她失去了知觉，所以划线词的含义是“知觉”。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Breathing: Check the breath. Use yur ear t check his r her breath. Place yur ear abve the patient’s muth t listen and feel breath n yur face.”可知，第四个步骤是检查呼吸，方法是用你的耳朵检查他或她的呼吸，把你的耳朵放在病人的嘴上方，倾听并感觉你脸上的呼吸，所以B项符合。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Shake and shut—Make sure t see if the patient will respnd t yu r nt. Gently shake his r her shulders asking, ‘What has happened?’ r ‘Open yur eyes.’”可知，从这篇文章中，我们能够学到我们应该问一些问题，看看病人是否能回答。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了在紧急情况下如何按照Dr ABC的步骤来帮助拯救患者的生命，属于健康帮助的范畴。故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Everyne has wrries. ___46___ Yu can always d smething t help yurself feel less wrried. Sitting there wrrying is nt fun and it wn’t slve yur prblems.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students. ___47___
◇ Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t yu?
◇Hw can I get ready fr class? D I g ver my ntes even when there isn’t a test?
◇Can I finish ding my hmewrk within ne hur and a half?
◇ ___48___
Dn’t wrry abut the fight yu had with yur friend. ___49___ Fr example, write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t g t the mvies, say srry t him r her and s n. Once yu have a list f things yu culd d, yu can chse ne thing that culd win yur friend back.
___50___ Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
A. Hw d yu deal with yur wrries?
B. D I try different ways f studying?
C. Yu can ask fr help when yu’re wrried.
D. Yu may write dwn all the things yu culd d.
E. If yu wrry mst abut grades, ask these questins.
【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了怎样处理担忧。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu can always d smething t help yurself feel less wrried.”可知，设空处应该说如何减少担忧，选项A“你如何处理你的担忧？”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students.”以及设空处后的“Why are grades imprtant? What d grades mean t yu?”可知，上文提到了成绩，设空处应该说担心成绩可以问以下的问题，选项E“如果你最担心的是成绩，问这些问题。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Can I finish ding my hmewrk within ne hur and a half?”可知，设空处应该说如何学习相关的话题，选项B“我应该尝试不同的学习方法吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Fr example, write a nte t him r her, invite him r her t g t the mvies, say srry t him r her and s n.”可知，设空处可以说写下可以做的事情，选项D“你可以写下所有你能做的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu can find smene t talk t, such as yur parents, friends and teachers.”可知，后文提到了寻求帮助，选项C“你焦虑的时候可以寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
51. 你想和朋友出去吃晚饭，你会这么礼貌地向爸爸请求：
Dad, ________________________________?
【答案】can I g ut fr dinner with my friends
【解析】
【详解】请求允许，应用“Can I+动词原形+其他?”结构；g ut fr dinner“出去吃晚饭”；with my friends“和我朋友们一起”。故填can I g ut fr dinner with my friends。
52. 你正组织班级大扫除活动，你想让Mary 扫地，你会这么礼貌地要求她：
Mary, ________________________________?
【答案】can yu sweep the flr
【解析】
【详解】礼貌地要求对方做某事，应用“Can yu+动词原形+其它?”结构；sweep the flr“打扫卫生”，固定词组。故填can yu sweep the flr。
53. 昨晚你给 Jhn 打电话但无人接听，你想知道那时他在做什么，可以这么问：
Jhn, ________________ when I called last night?
【答案】what were yu ding
【解析】
【详解】此处询问我昨晚打电话给你的时候你在干什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为过去进行时；yu“你”，作主语；were ding，作谓语。故填what were yu ding。
54. 你想向外教说明，珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都高，你可以这么说：
Qmlangma ____________ in the wrld.
【答案】is the tallest
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为形容词最高级句型，且为一般现在时态。根据情景应表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的”，因主语为Qmlangma，系动词应用is，形容词最高级the tallest作表语。故填is the tallest。
55. 西游记 (Jurney t the West) 你已经读过两遍了，你会这么和你的老师说：
_______________
【答案】I have already read Jurney t the West twice.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干，可知该句为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。可以说“我已经读了两遍《西游记》了”。用代词I作主语；谓语用现在完成时结构have already read；Jurney t the West作宾语；副词twice作状语。 故填I have already read Jurney t the West twice.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. yesterday
________________________________
57. Tm, vlunteer
________________________________
58. ever,?
________________________________
59.
________________________________
60. since, 5 years
________________________________
【答案】56. He had a stmachache yesterday.
57. Tm ften vlunteers t help patients in a hspital.
58. Have yu ever been t the amusement park?
59 The key is s high that the by can’t reach it.
60. I have had the dll since 5 years ag.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“他昨天胃痛”，句子为肯定句，时态为一般过去时；he“他”，作主语；had a stmachache“胃疼”；yesterday“昨天”，作状语。故填He had a stmachache yesterday.
【57题详解】
根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“汤姆经常自愿帮助医院里的病人”，句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时；Tm人名，作主语；ften“经常”，作状语；vlunteer t help“自愿帮助”，此处应用动词的三单形式；patients“病人”；in a hspital“医院里”。故填Tm ften vlunteers t help patients in a hspital.
【58题详解】
根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“你去过游乐场吗”，句子为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为“Have/Has +主语+dne+其它?”；have been t“去过某地”；yu“你”，作主语；ever“曾经”；the amusement park“游乐场”。故填Have yu ever been t the amusement park?
【59题详解】
根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“钥匙如此高，以至于这个男孩够不着”，本句为结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时；the key“钥匙”，作主语；is“是”；s…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；high“高的”；the by“这个男孩”；can’t reach it“够不着”。故填The key is s high that the by can’t reach it.
【60题详解】
根据图片和和提示词可知，此句表示“我从5年前就买了这个布娃娃”，本句为肯定句，时态为现在完成时；I“我”，作主语； have had“有”；the dll“布娃娃”，作宾语；since 5 years ag“从5年前”。故填I have had the dll since 5 years ag.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw the ld Chinese stry Yu Gng Mves the Muntains? A newspaper ___61___ /rɪ'pɔ:ts/a similar stry f “Yu Gng” in India.
Nayak was a fruit-seller, ___62___ lived in a pr village in India. The village was far away ___63___ the utside wrld. It tk his sn six ___64___ (hur) t walk frm the schl t the village. He didn’t want t see his sn fall ver n the dangerus path ___65___ /enɪ'mɔ:/. S he made a ___66___ (decide) t make a rad thrugh the muntain.
Nayak spent all f his free time ___67___ (build) an eight-kilmeter rad. S far, he has ___68___ (wrk) fr tw years. He has built a rad nt nly fr his sn t g t schl but ___69___ fr his sn’s future. This Indian stry is a ___70___ /'pɜːfɪkt/ example f father’s lve. It reminds us that father’s lve can mve muntains.
【答案】61. reprts
62. wh 63. frm
64. hurs 65. anymre
66. decisin
67. building
68. wrked 69. als
70. perfect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代版印度愚公移山的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：一家报纸报道了一个在印度类似“愚公”的故事。根据“A similar stry”和所给音标可知应该是动词reprts“报道”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填reprts。
【62题详解】
句意：Nayak是一个水果小贩，他住在印度一个贫穷的村庄。根据“Nayak was a fruit- in a pr village in India”可知，此处应是一个以关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰先行词fruit-seller。故填wh。
【63题详解】
句意：这个村庄离外面的世界很远。根据“The village was far utside wrld.”可知，此处表达村庄离外面世界远，far away frm远离，固定搭配。故填frm。
【64题详解】
句意：他儿子从学校走到村子要花费6个小时。根据前面的数词six可知，此处应用名词hur的复数形式。故填hurs。
【65题详解】
句意：他不想再看到他的儿子在那条危险的小路上摔倒了。根据“He didn’t want t see his sn fall ver n the dangerus path...”可知，本处讲他不想看到他儿子再摔倒，由所给音标可知应该是anymre“不再”，不再，固定搭配。故填anymre。
【66题详解】
句意：所以他决定修一条穿山而过的路。根据“S he made make a rad thrugh the muntain.”和decide可知，此处指他做了一个决定，要去修路。make a decisin做决定，固定搭配，此处应用decide的名词形式desicin。故填decisin。
【67题详解】
句意：Nayak把他所有的空闲时间都用来修建一条8公里长的路。spend time ding sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故填building。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经工作两年了。根据“S far, he tw years.”和wrk可知，他已经修路2年；分析句子可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故填wrked。
【69题详解】
句意：他修路不仅是为了他儿子上学，也是为了他儿子的未来。nt nly als不但……而且，固定搭配。故填als。
【70题详解】
句意：这个印度故事是父爱的完美范例。根据“This Indian stry is f father’s lve.”和所给音标可知，应该是形容词perfect“完美的”，be动词后跟形容词。故填perfect。
71. 一件物品，勾起一段回忆；一件物品，饱含一份情感。你收藏的物品当中，最有意义的是什么？是旅途特色纪念品，是朋友送的礼物，还是其他意义特殊的东西？学校网站正开展题为“The mst meaningful thing that I’ve had”的征文活动。假如你是李华，写一篇不少于80词的文章投稿，介绍你最有意义的物品。
内容包括：
1. 讲述这个物品的由来及你拥有的时长；
2. 分享物品背后的故事，谈谈它成为你最有意义的物品的原因。
注意：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。
The mst meaningful thing that I’ve had_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The mst meaningful thing that I’ve had is a black pen. I have had it fr abut five years.
It desn’t lk beautiful but I still like it very much. It was a birthday gift frm my grandpa when I was ten years ld. My grandpa always taught me hw t write with this pen. I was als taught t be patient n matter what I did in the future.
Althugh the pen is small, it really means a lt t me. Whenever I see it, it reminds me f what my grandpa taught me befre.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中谈谈它成为你最有意义的物品的原因，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明自己拥有的最有意义的一样物品是一支黑色钢笔并介绍拥有它的时长；
第二步，介绍这支钢笔的由来和背后的故事；
第三步，介绍这支钢笔成为自己最有意义的物品的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future在未来
②remind sb f sth让某人想起某事
[高分句型]
①It was a birthday gift frm my grandpa when I was ten years ld.（when引导时间状语从句）
②My grandpa always taught me hw t write with this pen.（疑问词+动词不定式）
③Althugh the pen is small, it really means a lt t me.（althugh引导让步状语从句）