河南省平顶山市汝州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份河南省平顶山市汝州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共19页。
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh gt hurt in a traffic accident? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jy.B. Jy’s father.C. Jy’s brther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Hw much des the man need t pay fr a rm with ne bed ne night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. ¥180.B. ¥280.C. ¥360.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw can the man rder fd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By phne.B. By QQ.C. By WeChat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, what can I d fr yu?试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。M: Hell, can I rder fd by phne r QQ?
W: Srry, yu can nly rder by WeChat.
4. What size des the wman want?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Madam, here is the bluse. Is Size L OK?
W: Size L is larger, and Size S is smaller. But Size M is suitable.
5. Where are the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a z.B. In a restaurant.C. In the classrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des David feel nw?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Excited.
7. Why did David’s mther feel disappinted?
A. Because David didn’t listen t her.
B. Because David was s careless.
C. Because David played games t much and didn’t pass the exam.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw many peple will g t Xi’an prbably?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
9. What’s the weather like these days?
A. It’s sunny and cl.B. It’s windy and warm.C. It’s snwy and cld.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Julia d?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A student.
11. What kind f disease des Julia talk abut?
A. Headache and cld.B. COVID-19.C. Cld and fever.
12. What shuld students eat?
A. Clean fd.B. Fresh fd.C. Delicius fd.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why d they buy new clthes?
A. Fr fashin shw.B. Fr music festival.C. Fr cstume party.
14. What’s Kate ging t buy?
A. A sweater.B. A cstume.C. A windbreaker.
15. Wh is trying n a sweater?
A. Jim.B. Kate.C. Michael.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）
阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。
（A）
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
17. If yu want t have a three-day hliday during the fd festival, when can yu g there?
A. Sep. 19th.B. Sep. 25th.C. Oct. 3rd.D. Oct. 8th.
18. Where can yu drink German beer?
A. At Lily Bake.B. At Hell Cffee.C. At Yang’s Sushi.D. At Munich Restaurant.
19. What kind f peple can get free ckies?
A. B. C. D.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Hell Cffee can serve us cffee and tea.
B. We can enjy cffee and fish at Yang’s Sushi.
C. We can see beautiful lanterns and wnderful flwers.
D. We can nly eat delicius fd during the Mdern Twn Fd Festival.
21. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Travel.C. Health.D. Medicine.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mdern Twn举办美食节的宣传广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th”可知想在美食节期间来度假必须在此时间段。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Munich Restaurant Here yu can taste delicius German sausage and beer. Why nt have a taste?”可知想喝德式啤酒，就去Munich Restaurant。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists and firefighters are free.”可知科学家和消防员可以免费得到一袋饼干。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr eight days, lking fr delicius fd, beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers, crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.”可知我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和美丽的花朵。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。这是Mdern Twn举办美食节的宣传广告，由“Welcme visitrs”可知，面向的是游客为主，所以我们可以在报纸的旅游部分看到这些广告。故选B。
（B）
“If there’s smething in yur life that makes yu happy, d it! Dn’t care what thers say.” This is frm the mvie Heidi, which is ne f the mst ppular mvies since (自从) it came ut.
The stry tk place in Alps. It’s abut a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lst her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had t take care f Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want t accept her. One day, Heidi fund her grandpa’s deep feelings. The ld and the yung depended n each ther. Heidi was very happy t live with her grandpa. Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness. At that time she als made friends with Peter. They played amng the muntains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the gd time did nt last lng. Heidi left her grandfather and the by and went t a rich lady’s huse t be her playmate. Heidi fund happiness fr the rich lady. What wuld happen in the end? Yu can find the answer by watching this mvie.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
22. Why did Heidi g t her grandfather’s hme?
A. Because her parents were lst.
B. Because her grandfather missed her.
C Because she wanted t live in the muntain.
D. Because her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places.
23. What d yu think f Heidi?
A. Kind.B. Cl.C. Strict.D. Shy.
24. What des the underlined wrd “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 开朗的B. 古怪的C. 幽默的D. 诚恳的
25. Which picture shws Heidi’s grandfather?
A. B. C. D.
26. The text is prbably a __________.
A. wrk diaryB. medical reprt
C. film intrductinD. family intrductin
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted t wrk in ther places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had t g there and turn t Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，是因为她的阿姨要去其它地方工作，所以海蒂去了祖父家。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the lve f the villagers because f her lveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂是善良的。故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“He never talked t thers and disagreed with the villagers.”可知，祖父从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见，由此可知他是古怪的，划线单词表示“古怪的”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lived alne in the wden huse in the muntain area.”可知，祖父一个人住在山区的木屋里，D图片符合。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容，因此是一个电影介绍。故选C。
（C）
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The staff will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hpe t ffer (提供) a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study,” said Wang Yi, funder f a 24-hur paid study rm. “Over the past six mnths since we pened, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught. S we are nw lking fr new places.”
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams. “There are nt enugh seats in public libraries. Als, there are many peple talking r walking arund,” he said. At hme, it is even harder t fcus (集中) because f phnes, snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms, thers are afraid these rms will replace (替代) libraries. Xu Qiang, directr (经理) f the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple. “Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment.” said Xu.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
27. What des the underlined wrd “staff” in Paragraph 1 prbably refer t (指的是)?
A. The wrkers in the paid study rm.B. The teachers in the paid study rm.
C. The readers in the paid study rm.D. The wner f the paid study rm.
28. What can we infer (推断) frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Paid study rms have been used fr ne year.
B. Many peple refuse t wrk in paid study rms.
C. Wang Yi wrries abut the future f paid study rms.
D. There will be mre paid study rms in the near future.
29. Frm the passage, what can we knw abut paid study rms?
A. They prvide learners with perfect light.
B. They are bigger than public libraries.
C. They have a better learning envirnment.
D. They are places with phnes, snacks and pets.
30. Which ne is Xu Qiang’s pinin frm this passage?
A. Paid study rms will replace libraries.
B. Peple g t the study rms fr study.
C. Peple with different needs g t different places.
D. Peple cme t public libraries fr buying bks.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Learning t fcus n study is unnecessary.
B. Paid study rms are becming ppular.
C. Readers shuld learn t prepare the exams.
D. Public libraries have plenty f rms fr reading.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到广泛欢迎。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The staff will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas”可知，告诉人们在学习区域保持安静的应该是付费自习室的工作人员。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the past six mnths since we pened, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught. S we are nw lking fr new places”可知，开业六个月来，来的人比我们最初想象的要多得多。所以我们现在正在寻找新的地方，故可推测出，在不久的将来会有更多的付费自习室。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment”可知，付费自习室有更好的学习环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xu Qiang, directr (经理) f the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple”可知，上海图书馆读者服务中心的徐强经理认为，公共图书馆和付费自习室正在满足人们的不同需求。即有不同需求的人去不同的地方。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards”可知，越来越多的人选择有可爱的桌椅、绿色的植物、漂亮的墙壁和安静的电脑键盘的付费自习室，故可推测出，付费自习室正变得越来越流行。故选B。
（D）
Hw culd we tell time if there were n watches r clcks anywhere in the wrld? The sun was prbably (很可能) the wrld’s first “clck”, except in the far nrth, where the Eskims (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it’s dark mst f the winter, and light mst f the summer. ____32____ Even tday, if yu dn’t have a clck, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can als tell yu if it’s mrning, nn r afternn.
Peple wh live near the sea can tell time frm the tides (潮水). In the daytime fr abut six hurs the water rises higher and higher n the beach. And then it ges dwn and dwn fr abut six hurs. ____33____ There are tw high tides and tw lw tides every 24 hurs.
Seamen n a ship learn hw t tell time by lking at the mn and the stars. ____34____ In sme places in the wrld, the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps blwing. ____35____
____36____ If yu had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the ne in the picture, yu wuld have what is called an hurglass. The sand in the hurglass ges frm the tp part t the bttm part in exactly ne hur. When the hurglass is turned ver, the sand will take anther hur t g back again.
根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。
A. The whle sky is their clck.
B. A sand clck is an even better clck.
C. The same thing happens again at night.
D. In these places the wind can be the clck.
E. But in mst f the wrld, peple have used the sun fr a clck.
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在没有时钟和手表的情况下，世界各地的人们是如何利用自然条件或其他工具判断时间的。
【32题详解】
根据“Even tday, if yu dn’t have a clck, yu still knw that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can als tell yu if it’s mrning, nn r afternn”可知，即使在今天，如果你没有时钟，你仍然知道当太阳照耀的时候是白天，当天黑的时候是晚上。太阳也能告诉你现在是早上、中午还是下午。故空格处内容应与太阳相关。选项E“但在世界上大多数地方，人们都用太阳作为时钟。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“In the daytime fr abut six hurs the water rises higher and higher n the beach. And then it ges dwn and dwn fr abut six are tw high tides and tw lw tides every 24 hurs.”可知，白天大约有六个小时，海滩上的水涨得越来越高。然后持续下降大约6个小时。每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。故此处应介绍晚上会发生同样的事情。选项C“同样的事情在晚上再次发生。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Seamen n a ship learn hw t tell time by lking at the mn and the stars.”可知，船上的水手们通过看月亮和星星来学习如何判断时间。故这些东西都是天空中的。选项A“整个天空就是他们的时钟。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“In sme places in the wrld, the wind cmes up at abut the same time every day r changes directin r stps blwing.”可知，在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹，故此处内容应与风相关。选项D“在这些地方，风可以是时钟。”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the ne in the picture, yu wuld have what is called an hurglass”可知，如果你把细干的沙子放在像图中这样的玻璃杯里，你就会得到所谓的沙漏。故此处内容应与沙相关。选项B“沙钟是更好的钟。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse. But she did nt share her ____37____ with the trees.
Fir Tree had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first fall arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful range, red, and yellw. ____38____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.
Fir Tree cmplained (抱怨) t Mther Nature, “I dn’t ____39____ my leaves. I want them t change clrs like my friends’ leaves.”
“Be ____40____,” Mther Nature said, “Yu will learn yur purpse.”
S Fir Tree waited. The temperature drpped even mre. Maple, Oak, and Elm ____41____ their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s kept ____42____ leaves. Sn snw cvered the grund.
Again, Fir Tree said t Mther Nature, “____43____ am I different? I seem t be stuck in ne perid (一段) f life!”
“Take it easy,” Mther Nature answered. “Sn yu will ____44____ yur purpse.” Just then, Squirrel (松鼠) appeared n the edge f the frest. She was very ____45____. When she went inside the frest, she saw Maple. She ____46____ if she culd build a warm hme in his branches (树枝).
Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Bth said the ____47____ thing. Squirrel then came t Fir Tree.
“Excuse me,” she said. “____48____ I build a hme in yur branches?”
“____49____!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches t build her hme. Sn she fell asleep in her warm and cmfrtable new hme.
Fir Tree ____50____ understd that his green leaves culd prvide a warm shelter (遮蔽) fr animals in winter. Frm that mment n, Fir Tree was ____51____ t be different. Still tday, he is still prud f his evergreen leaves.
37. A. answersB. illnessesC. reasnsD. materials
38. A. AnywayB. PerhapsC. BesidesD. Hwever
39. A. cutB. hideC. likeD. prtect
40. A. carefulB. patientC. seriusD. brave
41. A. lstB. paintedC. pickedD. changed
42 A. redB. greenC. yellwD. range
43. A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
44. A. searchB. understandC. develpD. express
45. A. cldB. perfectC. excitedD. beautiful
46. A. explainedB. rderedC. knewD. asked
47. A. firstB. sameC. nlyD. mst
48. A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Shuld
49. A. Of curseB. Well dneC. Gd luckD. Take care
50. A. easilyB. certainlyC. luckilyD. finally
51. A. madB. srryC. gladD. afraid
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。冷杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：但她没有和树分享她的理由。
answers回答；illnesses疾病；reasns理由；materials原料。根据“Lng ag, Mther Nature gave each tree a different purpse”和“Yu will learn yur purpse”可知大自然母亲赋予每棵树不同的用途，但是没有和树分享她的理由，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，冷杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。
Anyway无论如何；Perhaps可能；Besides此外；Hwever然而。根据“Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful range, red, and Tree’s leaves stayed green.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用hwever，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我不喜欢我的叶子。
cut切；hide隐藏；like喜欢；prtect保护。根据“I want them t change clrs like my friends’ leaves.”可知冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，所以他不喜欢自己的叶子，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：要有耐心。
careful认真的；patient耐心的；serius严肃的；brave勇敢的。根据“Yu will learn yur purpse.”并结合上文介绍冷杉树想让自己的叶子和朋友的叶子一样变色，可知大自然母亲让他要有耐心，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：枫树、橡树和榆树都掉光了叶子。
lst失去；painted画；picked摘；changed改变。根据“The temperature drpped even mre”可知天气变冷了，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都失去了叶子，故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：只有冷杉树还是绿叶。
red红色；green绿色；yellw黄色；range橘色。根据“I want them t change clrs like my friends’ leaves”和“The temperature drpped even mre. Maple, Oak, and leaves. Only Fir Tree’s ”可知，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子都掉光了，只有冷杉树还是绿色的叶子，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：为什么我不一样呢？
Hw如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“I seem t be stuck in ne perid (一段) f life!”结合语境可知冷杉树是问自己为什么和其他树不同，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：很快你就会明白你的用途。
search搜寻；understand理解，明白；develp发展；express表达。根据“Yu will learn yur purpse”可知，很快你会明白你的用途，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：她很冷。
cld冷的；perfect完美的；excited激动的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Sn snw cvered the grund.”可知，下雪了，故松鼠应该是很冷，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：她问她是否可以在他的树枝上建一个温暖的家。
explained解释；rdered命令；knew知道； asked问。根据“if she culd build a warm hme in his branches (树枝)”和“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm”可知，应是松鼠问枫树是否可以在他身上安家，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：两棵树都说了同样的话。
first第一；same相同的；nly仅仅；mst最。根据“Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm.”可知橡树和榆树都没有树叶，所以他们说的话一样，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗？
May可以；Need需要；Must必须；Shuld应该。根据“I build a hme in yur branches”可知，此处是表示请求许可，应用may，故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：当然可以！
Of curse当然可以；Well dne干得不错；Gd luck祝你好运；Take care当心。根据“Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches t build her hme.”可知冷杉树同意了松鼠的请求，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：冷杉树终于明白，他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所。
easily容易地；certainly确定地；luckily幸运地；finally最终地。根据“Fir that his green leaves culd prvide a warm shelter (遮蔽) fr animals in winter”可知在松鼠在冷杉树上安家后，他终于明白了他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物们提供一个温暖的住所，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同。
mad生气的；srry抱歉的；glad开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Still tday, he is still prud f his evergreen leaves.”可知，冷杉树很高兴自己与众不同，故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
A yung man stpped at a flwer shp. He wanted t ____52____ sme flwers t his mther wh lived 200 miles away. When he gt ut f his car, he nticed a little ____53____ sitting n the wayside and sbbing (抽泣).
He ____54____ her what was wrng and she said, “I want t buy a red rse fr my mther but I dn’t have ___55___ mney.”
The man smiled ____56____ said, “Cme n in with me. I’ll buy yu a rse.”
He bught the little girl her rse and rdered his wn ____57____ flwers.
When they were ____58____, he tk a ride hme fr the girl. She said, “Yes, please! Yu can take me t my mther.”
She tk ___59___ t a tmb, where she placed the rse n a freshly dug grave (坟墓). Then the man returned t the flwer shp, canceled the wire rder (网上订单), picked ____60____ a buquet (束) and drve the tw hundred miles t his mther’s ____61____.
【答案】52. rder
53. girl 54. asked
55 enugh 56. and
57. mther’s
58. leaving
59. him 60. up
61. huse
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位男士订花时遇到个小女孩的经历。
【52题详解】
句意：他想订一些花给住在200英里外的母亲。根据“sme flwers”可知是指订一些花，rder“订”，want t d“想做”，故填rder。
【53题详解】
句意：当他下车时，他注意到一个小女孩坐在路边哭泣。根据“He bught the little girl her rse”可知指注意到一个小女孩，girl“女孩”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填girl。
【54题详解】
句意：他问她怎么了，她说。根据“what was wrng”可知是在询问，ask“问”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked。
【55题详解】
句意：我想给我妈妈买一朵红玫瑰，但我没足够的钱。根据“Cme n in with me. I’ll buy yu a rse.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是小女孩没有足够的钱，enugh“足够的”，故填enugh。
【56题详解】
句意：这个男人笑着说。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。
【57题详解】
句意：他给小女孩买了玫瑰花，还订购了自己母亲的花。根据“flwers t his mther”可知是指订购了自己母亲的花。mther“母亲”，此处需用名词所有格修饰空后的名词。故填mther’s。
【58题详解】
句意：当他们离开的时候，他开车送女孩回家。根据“he tk a ride hme fr the girl”可知是指离开的时候，leave“离开”，结合空前的were，可知此处需用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填leaving。
【59题详解】
句意：她把他带到一个坟墓前，把玫瑰放在一个新挖的坟墓上。根据“he tk a ride hme fr the girl.”可知是指把他带到一个坟墓前，动词后接宾格him“他”，故填him。
【60题详解】
句意：然后，这名男子回到花店，取消了网上订单，拿起一束鲜花，驱车200英里回到了他母亲的家。pick up“捡起”，故填up。
【61题详解】
句意：然后，这名男子回到花店，取消了网上订单，拿起一束鲜花，驱车200英里回到了他母亲的家。根据“his mther wh lived 200 miles away”可知是指他母亲的家。huse“家”，用单数。故填huse。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, while I was cking in the kitchen, smene kncked n the dr. I pened ____62____ dr and saw a yung take-away man standing utside ____63____ a lt f steamed hairy crabs (蒸大闸蟹) in his hands. I remembered I didn’t have an rder like that.
S I said, “What’s up? I didn’t rder any fd r vegetables. Yu must be mistaken.”
“I knw yu didn’t rder anything.” The yung man said, “This is nt fr yu, ____64____ it is yur WeChat friend wh asked me t shw yu. This is the fd he is ging ____65____ have fr dinner tday. There ___66___ n pwer in his huse and he can’t pst a mment n Wechat (发朋友圈), he is afraid yu wn’t see it. S I am here. Hurry up, I have mre than ten huses t g!”
【答案】62. the
63. with 64. but
65. t 66. is
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个朋友喜欢发朋友圈。有一天停电了，他不能发朋友圈了，于是把当天晚上要吃的食物分别送到微信好友家，让大家看一看。
【62题详解】
句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“One day, while I was cking in the kitchen, smene kncked n the dr. I ”可知，我是打开的我家的门，此处表特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：我打开门，看到一个年轻的外卖员站在外面，手里拿着许多蒸好的大闸蟹。根据“ lt f steamed hairy crabs (蒸大闸蟹) in his hands”可知，外卖员手上拿着许多大闸蟹，此处应用with“具有，带着”，表示随身带着。故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：这不是给你的，是你的微信朋友让我给你看的。根据“This is nt fr is yur WeChat friend wh asked me t shw yu”可知，“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：这是他今天晚餐要吃的食物。根据“This is the fd he is fr dinner tday”可知，be ging t d sth.“即将做某事，打算做某事”。故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：家里没有电，他也不能发朋友圈，他怕你看不到。根据“ pwer in his huse”可知，他的家里没有电，此处为there be句型，根据“and he can’t”可知，句子为一般现在时，由“n pwer”可知，其为不可数名词，故此处应用is。故填is。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tm! Tmrrw is Sunday. What are yu ging t d?
B: I have n idea. _______67_______?
A: I’m ging t visit a new science museum.
B: _______68_______?
A: It’s in the sutheast f the city. There are many planes n shw in the museum. _______69_______?
B: I’d lve t. I like planes best. I can’t wait t see them. By the way, hw far is it frm here?
A: _______70_______. We can take the subway first and then take a bus.
B: Shall we meet at the subway statin near yur hme at eight tmrrw?
A: _______71_______. See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】67. What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What are yu ging t d
68. Where is it
69. Wuld yu like t g with me/Shall we g there tgether
70. It’s abut tw hurs by bus
71. All right/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文主要为A、B两人的对话。对话主要为A邀请B一起去科学博物馆，并讨论了一些相关事宜。
【67题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d”、“I have n idea”和“I’m ging t visit a new science museum”可知，此处B应询问A“你呢”或者“你打算做什么”。故填What abut yu/Hw abut yu/What are yu ging t d。
【68题详解】
根据“It’s in the sutheast f the city”可知，此处应询问科学博物馆在哪里。故填Where is it。
【69题详解】
根据“I’d lve t. I like planes best. I can’t wait t see them”可知，此处应是A邀请B一起去。故填Wuld yu like t g with me/Shall we g there tgether。
【70题详解】
根据“By the way, hw far is it frm here”可知，此处是询问从这里到科学博物馆有多远，此处可回复“乘公共汽车大约需要两个小时”。故填It’s abut tw hurs by bus。
【71题详解】
根据“Shall we meet at the subway statin near yur hme at eight tmrrw”和“See yu then”可知，此处应回复“好的”。故填All right/OK。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 不同的职业有不同的制服。关于校服，同学们有不同的想法，大部分学生喜欢校服，也有一些学生不喜欢校服，对此，你有什么想法? 请以“Schl Unifrms”为题，分析学生对校服喜欢和不喜欢的原因并阐述你的观点和理由。
要求：
1.语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；
2.请分别列出至少2条喜欢和不喜欢校服的理由；
3.词数80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数，请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Schl Unifrms
Different students have different ideas abut their unifrms. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Schl Unifrms
Different students have different ideas abut their unifrms.
Mst students like wearing schl unifrms very much. They think schl unifrms can shw gd discipline and they will spend less mney and time n clthes. It’s gd fr them t grw healthily.
A few students dn’t like them because they think schl unifrms lk ugly n them. They dn’t want t be the same as thers. They dn’t like the clrs and the styles.
In my pinin, different peple wear different unifrms fr different reasns. It’s frmal fr students t wear schl unifrms. We students shuld wear schl unifrms t bey the schl rules.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍不同的学生对穿校服有不同的观点；
第二步，具体阐述学生喜欢和不喜欢穿校服的理由；
第三步，表达作者自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding喜欢做某事
②be gd fr对……有好处
③in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①A few students dn’t like them because they think schl unifrms lk ugly n them. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It’s frmal fr students t wear schl unifrms. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)Jin Us and Enjy Our
Mdern Twn Fd Festival
Sep. 30th~Oct. 7th
Fr eight days, lking fr delicius fd,
beautiful lanterns, wnderful flwers,
crazy dances and cmfrtable rms.
Welcme visitrs
Munich Restaurant
Here yu can taste delicius German sausage and beer. Why nt have a try?
Hell Cffee
Welcme t spend a relaxing time and enjy the best cffee.
Yang’s Sushi
Cme and eat special sushi, such as clrful sushi, Sakura Sushi, Temari Sushi and s n.
Lily Bake
D yu enjy ckies? Yu can experience ckie DIY in ur bakery n Oct. 2nd.
Price: 50 yuan per persn (Scientists and firefighters are free.)
And yu can phne Mrs. Lee at 099- 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat: Beautiful Mdern Twn
huse ask, mther, up, enugh, he, girl, and, rder, leave