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期末押题预测（常州卷）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
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这是一份期末押题预测（常州卷）-2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测，共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分， “It’s a dream等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Nwadays mre and mre peple practise running regularly ________ part in marathn races.
A．takingB．t takeC．takeD．t taking
2．— a sprts meeting next week because f the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A．There wn’t haveB．There wn’t be
C．There will haveD．There will be
3．—________ d yu usually g shpping?
— On Sundays.
A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．Where
4．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhu-Nantng Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) ver the Changjiang river. It’s abut 11 kilmetres lng.
—Hw amazing! G ________ the bridge, and we can get t Shanghai easily.
A．acrssB．verC．tD．thrugh
5．Sme kids start ding hmewrk right after they get hme, but many ________ chse t watch shrt vides r play games first.
A．thersB．the thersC．therD．the ther
6．It’s raining ________. My clthes are all wet.
A．heavyB．badC．hardD．big
7．— The radi says it is a ________ day tday.
— Yes. It’s ________ heavily nw.
A．rain; rainingB．rainy; rainingC．rainy; rainyD．rain; rainy
8．Thank yu! I ________ any help because I have gt the answer.
A．dn’t need tB．need tC．dn’t needD．need
9．If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g t visit Sheshan State Resrt.
A．wn’t rainB．hasn’t rainedC．desn’t rainD．didn’t rain
10．Nw schls ________ sme f the hmewrk s that students can have mre free time t relax themselves.
A．cut dwnB．take dwnC．get dwnD．put dwn
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu live in a big city? I d. Every day, the streets are 11 with millins f peple, each f them living in their wn way. It seems that peple frm everywhere f the planet live here. And every persn has their wn unique (独特的) stry.
Hwever, peple here can ften feel quite 12 . It’s a strange cntradictin (矛盾)—yu’re surrunded (围绕) by ther peple at every mment, 13 yu still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet (星球). Yu can 14 a crwd (人群) and feel like yu’re flating (漂浮) alne in space. 15 the busiest shpping mall can feel like a freign planet.
Have yu ever felt like this? It’s nt an unusual 16 . Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way. There are many ways t 17 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is t talk with yur friends.
When I’m feeling lnely r sad, the first thing I d is 18 my phne and text (发短信) a friend. All f us are busy with wrk and ur wn matters—but my clsest friends always take the time t reply. In a wrld where feelings f lneliness can cme s easily, friends are the best antidte (解药) t these feelings. I’ve gtten thrugh 19 f the hardest times in my life with the help f my friends. Take time t develp yur wn 20 . Yu never knw when yu will need smene t help yu.
11．A．quietB．nisyC．niceD．safe
12．A．angryB．lnelyC．afraidD．surprised
13．A．butB．ifC．sD．r
14．A．walk thrughB．walk dwnC．lk thrughD．lk dwn
15．A．StillB．OnceC．EvenD．Just
16．A．wayB．stryC．cityD．feeling
17．A．prepare frB．wrry abutC．lk afterD．deal with
18．A．pick upB．dress upC．shw upD．lk up
19．A．nneB．anyC．neitherD．sme
20．A．hbbiesB．knwledgeC．friendshipsD．abilities
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
Chngqing is nw a ppular city fr turists in China. They like Chngqing because f its great histry
and beautiful views. I’d like t intrduce sme ppular scenic spts (景点).
Fr mre places, yu can check TikTk (抖音) r Xiahngshu. I believe everyne can have great fun in Chngqing.
21．Hw many places are talked abut in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
22．Hw many minutes d yu need if yu want t g t Hngyadng frm Jiefangbei?
A．8 minutes.B．10 minutes.C．15 minutes.D．30 minutes.
23．When yu visit the Gele Muntain, yu can ________.
A．buy suvenirsB．eat different fds
C．enjy the visual effectsD．learn abut the stries f heres
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park. My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby s that if they need smething I culd pen the car.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm (空间) fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly fund that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat (汗水). I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I lked up at him.
“Fr what?” I asked in surprise.
He lked at the grund, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner. I was surprised. I didn’t d anything special. I just shared a bench.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were n different. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant (意味着) smething t this pr hmeless man. S, treating thers in an equal (平等的) way can als make a difference t the wrld.
24．The cllege students went t the park t ________ in the mrning.
A．make a videB．read a bkC．take a carD．meet a friend
25．Why did the driver sit n the ther end f the bench?
A．T chat with the man.B．T be able t read cmfrtably.
C．T see the cllege students clearly.D．T have mre rm t put his bks.
26．What is the right rder f the stry?
①The man said thank yu t me.
②I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.
③I decided t g smewhere t d sme reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly arund the crner.
A．④→②→③→①B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④D．④→③→②→①
27．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．An Easy Jb.B．A Surprising “Thank Yu”.
C．An Untidy Man.D．A Lng Bench in the Park.
28．Wh desn’t like dgs?
A．Henry.B．Nancy.C．Andrew.D．Julia.
29．What kind f animals des Andrew’s mther like?
A．Cute animals.B．Quiet animals.C．Beautiful animals.D．Friendly animals.
30．Wh has the same likes?
A．Henry and Nancy.B．Nancy and Julia.C．Andrew and his mther.D．Julia and Andrew.
The 18-year-ld British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She wn the 2021 US Open n September 11, 2021.
In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl wh was 19 years ld then. The match was the first US Open final between tw teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu.
Raducanu was brn in Canada. She mved t the UK with her parents at the age f tw. She started playing tennis when she was five years ld. Her mther is frm Shenyang, China. In summer, she smetimes went t Shenyang t train (训练). She als played table tennis there. This sprt helped her t be able t react (反应) mre quickly.
This British teen (青少年) is a big fan f Li Na, wh was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lts f her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lt frm her. She was s quick and very pwerful (强有力的) during the matches.”
With her US Open win, Raducanu’s wrld ranking rse frm 150th t 23rd. And she is just getting started.
31．Where is Emma Raducanu frm?
A．The UK.B．Canada.C．The US.D．China.
32．What did Raducanu think f the 2021 US Open final?
A．Terrible.B．Easy.C．Bring.D．Exciting.
33．Why did Raducanu g t Shenyang smetimes?
A．T visit her mther.B．T practice tennis.
C．T watch Li Na’s matches.D．T take part in tennis matches.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Raducanu’s mther taught her hw t play tennis.
B．Li Na might be ne f Raducanu’s favrite tennis players.
C．Raducanu is the yungest tennis player in the wrld.
D．Leylah Fernandez wn the third place in the 2021 US Open.
四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. Where des rice cme frm? 35
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this. “ 36” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. 37 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather. 38 Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. He is the pride f us Chinese.
A．He tried t grw a new type f rice which was better.
B．We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
C．Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
E．Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
F．They tk every gd care f their rice.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. In America, fr example, many peple 39 (remember) what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was 40 imprtant event in American histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed him, they remember what they were ding when they 41 (hear) the news.
Rbert Allen 42 (be) nw ver 50, but he 43 (be) a schl pupil at that time. “I was at hme 44 my parents,” Rbert remembers. “We were 45 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news reprter said, ‘Dr. King 46 (die) just 10 minutes ag’. My parents were 47 (cmplete) shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner 48 silence.”
六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分）
49．约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。
Jhn is _______________________________.
50．现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。
The by _______________________________ nw.
51．从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。
__________________, Mary _______________________________.
52．艾米，不要玩火柴。
_______________________________, Amy.
53．像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。
_________, Mum _______________________________.
54．你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？
_______________________________these children?
九、书面表达（满分20分）
55．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scenic Spts
Ways t get there
Things t d
Jiefangbei
Yu can take subway Line 2 and Line 6.
Yu can buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur friends and family and eat different fds.
Hngyadng
Yu can walk frm Jiefangbei fr ten minutes.
Yu can enjy its beautiful architecture (建筑).
The Gele Muntain
Yu can take a taxi.
Yu can learn abut the histry and many stries f heres (英雄).
The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge
Yu can take subway Line 18 and then walk fr 15 minutes.
Yu can enjy the visual effects (视觉效果) thrugh different sides f the river and different time f the day.
Henry
I like dgs. They are s cute. They play with us. Hw happy!
Julia
I dn’t like dgs. Because they are scary. Sme dgs hurt peple.
Nancy
Dgs are helpful! They help peple with many things. Sme dgs help d the husewrk.
Andrew
I like dgs. They are clever. But my mther dislikes them. She thinks they are nisy. She nly likes quiet and small animals.
表现出色的方面
1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛；
2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人；
3. ……
需要改进的方面
1. 粗心，作业错误多
2. ……
初二学习的打算
1. 更努力
2. ……
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nwadays mre and mre peple practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾！
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知，下周不会开运动会，A和C形式错误，D是肯定句，应用There wn’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物? ——在周日。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；hw怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里，询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过，横跨；ver在……上方；t到；thrugh穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用g acrss the bridge。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：一些孩子一到家就开始做作业，但也有许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。
考查不定代词。thers其他的人/物；the thers特指某一范围内的其他全部；ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther其他的（两者之间）。此处需用thers作主语，表示其他的许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服全湿了。
考查副词的用法。heavy大量的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词。根据“It’s raining”可知，形容雨下得猛烈，用副词hard修饰谓语动词。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。
考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：谢谢你！我不需要任何帮助，因为我已经得到答案了。
考查动词need的用法。根据“because I have gt the answer.”，可知应该是不需要帮助。need既可作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，用作情态动词否定形式为needn’t，后面需要加动词原形；用作实义动词且主语为I时，否定形式为dn’t need，本句中的help是名词，不用need t，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山国家旅游度假区。
考查动词时态。根据“If , we’ll g t...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，因此if从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn减少；take dwn取下，拆掉；get dwn写下，吞下；put dwn放下。根据“s that students can have mre free time t relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独，作者建议通过与朋友交谈来缓解这种孤独感。
11．句意：每天，有着数百万人的街道很吵闹，每个人都以自己的方式生活。
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；nice漂亮的；safe安全的。根据“with millins f peple”可知，街道上有数百万人，所以街道上很吵闹。故选B。
12．句意：然而，这里的人们经常感到很孤独。
angry生气的；lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Hwever”可知，此处和上文构成转折关系，上文提到街道上有很多人，那么此处应表示虽然人多，但是人们还是会感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：这是一个奇怪的矛盾——你每时每刻都被其他人包围着，但你仍然觉得自己是这个星球上唯一的人。
but但是；if如果；s所以；r或者。分析“yu’re surrunded (围绕) by ther peple at every still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet (星球)”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but表示转折。故选A。
14．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉自己独自在太空中漂浮。
walk thrugh穿过；walk dwn沿着……走；lk thrugh浏览；lk dwn俯视。结合选项和空后的“a crwd (人群)”可知，此处表示穿过人群。故选A。
15．句意：甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。
Still依旧；Once曾经；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“Yu crwd (人群) and feel like yu’re flating (漂浮) alne in space.”可知，此处表示甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。故选C。
16．句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。
way方法；stry故事；city城市；feeling感觉。根据“Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way.”可知，此处表示这不是一种不寻常的感觉。故选D。
17．句意：有很多方法可以处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友谈谈。
prepare fr为……做准备；wrry abut担忧；lk after照顾；deal with处理。根据“the best way is t talk with yur friends”可知，此处表示有很多方法可以处理这种感觉。故选D。
18．句意：当我感到孤独或悲伤时，我做的第一件事就是拿起手机给朋友发短信。
pick up拿起；dress up装扮；shw up出现；lk up查阅。根据空后的“my phne and text (发短信) a friend”可知，此处表示拿起手机给朋友发短信。故选A。
19．句意：在朋友的帮助下，我度过了人生中最艰难的时光。
nne没有一个；any任何；neither两者都不；sme一些。根据“with the help f my friends”可知，此处表示“我”度过了人生中一些最艰难的时光。故选D。
20．句意：花点时间发展你自己的友谊。
hbbies爱好；knwledge知识；friendships友谊；abilities能力。根据下文“Yu never knw when yu will need smene t help yu.”可知，此处表示花点时间发展你自己的友谊，因为你需要朋友。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的一些景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Scenic Spts一栏中“Jiefangbei, Hngyadng, The Gele Muntain, The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge”可知，景点一栏中介绍了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌乐山，白居寺长江大桥，共四个景点。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Ways t get there中的第二栏Hngyadng“Yu can walk frm Jiefangbei fr ten minutes.”可知，你可以从解放碑步行十分钟到洪崖洞。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Things t d中的第三栏The Gele Muntain“Yu can learn abut the histry and many stries f heres.”可知，在歌乐山你可以了解历史和许多英雄的故事。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench…I sat n the end seat t have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, ‘Thank yu.’ I lked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位同学是否喜欢狗及原因。
28．细节理解题。根据“Julia: I dn’t like dgs.”可知，朱莉娅不喜欢狗。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Andrew: I like dgs. They are clever. But my mther dislikes them. She thinks they are nisy. She nly likes quiet and small animals.”可知，安德鲁的妈妈喜欢安静的小动物。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Henry: I like dgs. They are s cute. They play with us. Hw happy!”和“Nancy: Dgs are helpful! They help peple with many things. Sme dgs help d the husewrk.”可知，亨利和南希有相同的爱好。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国18岁的网球新星Emma Raducanu在2021年美国网球公开赛上的表现，以及她的背景和对网球的热爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-ld British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star.”可知，Emma Raducanu来自英国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的)”可知，Raducanu认为2021年美国网球公开赛决赛是疯狂的、激动人心的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In summer, she smetimes went t Shenyang t train (训练).”可知，Raducanu有时会去沈阳练习网球。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“This British teen (青少年) is a big fan f Li Na, wh was a Chinese tennis player.”可知，这位英国少年是中国网球运动员李娜的忠实粉丝。换句话说，李娜可能是Raducanu最喜欢的网球选手之一。故选B。
35．B 36．E 37．F 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。
31．根据“Where des rice cme frm?”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项B“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.”可知，他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项E“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物。”符合，故选E。
33．根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项F“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米。”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项D“使用这种新类型，每年约有70,000,000人可以吃到食物。“符合。故选D。
39．remembered 40．an 41．heard 42．is 43．was 44．with 45．eating 46．died 47．cmpletely 48．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们记得发生重要历史事件时自己在做什么，并列举了一个例子：罗伯特·艾伦记得马丁·路德·金被杀那天他们一家在做什么。
39．句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。根据“n April 4, 1968”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词remember“记得”要变成过去式remembered。故填remembered。
40．句意：这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。分析“This event in American histry.”可知，此处泛指一个历史事件，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
41．句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词hear“听到”要变成过去式heard。故填 heard。
42．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“nw”可知，此处在陈述现在的事，主语Rbert Allen表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
43．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“at that time”可知，此处在描述过去的事，主语he表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
44．句意：我和父母在家。根据下文“We in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi.”可知，此处表示和父母在家，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。分析“We in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，故填eating。
46．句意：金博士10分钟前去世了。根据“10 minutes ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词die“死亡”要变成过去式died。故填died。
47．句意：我的父母完全震惊了！结合提示词可知，空格处应填副词cmpletely“完全地”修饰形容词shcked。故填cmpletely。
48．句意：那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。in silence意为“沉默地，无声地”。故填in。
49．t yung t g t schl by bike/t yung t ride a bike t schl
【详解】“太……而不能”，是固定结构，yung“年轻的”，g t schl by bike=ride a bike t schl“骑自行车去上学”；故填t yung t g t schl by bike/t yung t ride a bike t schl。
50．isn’t afraid f snakes any mre
【详解】nt…any mre“不再”，be afraid f“害怕”，根据“nw”可知，用一般现在时，主语是“The by”，be动词用is，snake“蛇”，泛指这一类动物，用复数。故填isn’t afraid f snakes any mre。
51． Frm then n decided t be a dctr
【详解】frm then n“从那时起”，首字母大写，时态用一般过去时；decide t d“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide用过去式decided；be a dctr“成为一名医生”。故填Frm then n；decided t be a dctr。
52．Dn’t play with matches/Dn’t play with the match
【详解】玩火：play with matches/play with the match；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应该用dn’t+动词原形；故填Dn’t play with matches/the match。
53． As usual paid fr the bks
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”，首字母大写，pay fr“付钱”，the bks“这些书”。描述过去的事用一般过去时，谓语动词pay用过去式paid。故填As usual；paid fr the bks。
54．Will yu try yur best t lk after/Will yu try yur best t take care f
【详解】yu“你”，作主语，try yur best t d sth“尽力做某事”，lk after/take care f“照看”，根据“将”可知，时态用一般将来时will d的结构，句子是一般疑问句，will置于主语前，首字母大写。故填Will yu try yur best t lk after/take care f。
55．范文
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hbbies, such as playing the guitar and cllecting stamps. I jin different kinds f clubs. Als, I make sme friends. In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy. But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I dn’t wrk very hard in class.
Next year I am ging t be serius abut what I d. I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents t be prud f me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面；
第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面；
第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be prud f以……自豪
[高分句型]
①In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的）
②But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（引导结果状语从句）
③I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Nwadays mre and mre peple practise running regularly ________ part in marathn races.
A．takingB．t takeC．takeD．t taking
2．— a sprts meeting next week because f the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A．There wn’t haveB．There wn’t be
C．There will haveD．There will be
3．—________ d yu usually g shpping?
— On Sundays.
A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．Where
4．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhu-Nantng Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) ver the Changjiang river. It’s abut 11 kilmetres lng.
—Hw amazing! G ________ the bridge, and we can get t Shanghai easily.
A．acrssB．verC．tD．thrugh
5．Sme kids start ding hmewrk right after they get hme, but many ________ chse t watch shrt vides r play games first.
A．thersB．the thersC．therD．the ther
6．It’s raining ________. My clthes are all wet.
A．heavyB．badC．hardD．big
7．— The radi says it is a ________ day tday.
— Yes. It’s ________ heavily nw.
A．rain; rainingB．rainy; rainingC．rainy; rainyD．rain; rainy
8．Thank yu! I ________ any help because I have gt the answer.
A．dn’t need tB．need tC．dn’t needD．need
9．If it ________ tmrrw, we’ll g t visit Sheshan State Resrt.
A．wn’t rainB．hasn’t rainedC．desn’t rainD．didn’t rain
10．Nw schls ________ sme f the hmewrk s that students can have mre free time t relax themselves.
A．cut dwnB．take dwnC．get dwnD．put dwn
二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
D yu live in a big city? I d. Every day, the streets are 11 with millins f peple, each f them living in their wn way. It seems that peple frm everywhere f the planet live here. And every persn has their wn unique (独特的) stry.
Hwever, peple here can ften feel quite 12 . It’s a strange cntradictin (矛盾)—yu’re surrunded (围绕) by ther peple at every mment, 13 yu still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet (星球). Yu can 14 a crwd (人群) and feel like yu’re flating (漂浮) alne in space. 15 the busiest shpping mall can feel like a freign planet.
Have yu ever felt like this? It’s nt an unusual 16 . Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way. There are many ways t 17 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is t talk with yur friends.
When I’m feeling lnely r sad, the first thing I d is 18 my phne and text (发短信) a friend. All f us are busy with wrk and ur wn matters—but my clsest friends always take the time t reply. In a wrld where feelings f lneliness can cme s easily, friends are the best antidte (解药) t these feelings. I’ve gtten thrugh 19 f the hardest times in my life with the help f my friends. Take time t develp yur wn 20 . Yu never knw when yu will need smene t help yu.
11．A．quietB．nisyC．niceD．safe
12．A．angryB．lnelyC．afraidD．surprised
13．A．butB．ifC．sD．r
14．A．walk thrughB．walk dwnC．lk thrughD．lk dwn
15．A．StillB．OnceC．EvenD．Just
16．A．wayB．stryC．cityD．feeling
17．A．prepare frB．wrry abutC．lk afterD．deal with
18．A．pick upB．dress upC．shw upD．lk up
19．A．nneB．anyC．neitherD．sme
20．A．hbbiesB．knwledgeC．friendshipsD．abilities
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
Chngqing is nw a ppular city fr turists in China. They like Chngqing because f its great histry
and beautiful views. I’d like t intrduce sme ppular scenic spts (景点).
Fr mre places, yu can check TikTk (抖音) r Xiahngshu. I believe everyne can have great fun in Chngqing.
21．Hw many places are talked abut in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
22．Hw many minutes d yu need if yu want t g t Hngyadng frm Jiefangbei?
A．8 minutes.B．10 minutes.C．15 minutes.D．30 minutes.
23．When yu visit the Gele Muntain, yu can ________.
A．buy suvenirsB．eat different fds
C．enjy the visual effectsD．learn abut the stries f heres
It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park. My jb, as the driver, was t stay nearby s that if they need smething I culd pen the car.
I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench. I nticed that a man was sitting n ne end, but there was plenty f rm (空间) fr mre than tw mre bdies. Walking ver, I sat n the end seat t have a rest.
The man n the ther end lked at me but didn’t mve. I quickly fund that he may spend the night n the bench. His clthes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat (汗水). I lked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a muth f blacked-ut teeth.
We bth sat there fr ver an hur quietly. I was reading. He was watching the vide making. He then std up, walked in frnt f me and bwed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, “Thank yu.” I lked up at him.
“Fr what?” I asked in surprise.
He lked at the grund, “Usually peple wn’t even lk at me, let alne sit by me. Thank yu fr treating me as a man.”
I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner. I was surprised. I didn’t d anything special. I just shared a bench.
T me, he was just smene wh wanted a place t rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were n different. I finally gt t knw that my actins truly meant (意味着) smething t this pr hmeless man. S, treating thers in an equal (平等的) way can als make a difference t the wrld.
24．The cllege students went t the park t ________ in the mrning.
A．make a videB．read a bkC．take a carD．meet a friend
25．Why did the driver sit n the ther end f the bench?
A．T chat with the man.B．T be able t read cmfrtably.
C．T see the cllege students clearly.D．T have mre rm t put his bks.
26．What is the right rder f the stry?
①The man said thank yu t me.
②I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat.
③I decided t g smewhere t d sme reading.
④The man turned and walked quickly arund the crner.
A．④→②→③→①B．③→④→①→②
C．③→②→①→④D．④→③→②→①
27．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．An Easy Jb.B．A Surprising “Thank Yu”.
C．An Untidy Man.D．A Lng Bench in the Park.
28．Wh desn’t like dgs?
A．Henry.B．Nancy.C．Andrew.D．Julia.
29．What kind f animals des Andrew’s mther like?
A．Cute animals.B．Quiet animals.C．Beautiful animals.D．Friendly animals.
30．Wh has the same likes?
A．Henry and Nancy.B．Nancy and Julia.C．Andrew and his mther.D．Julia and Andrew.
The 18-year-ld British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She wn the 2021 US Open n September 11, 2021.
In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl wh was 19 years ld then. The match was the first US Open final between tw teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu.
Raducanu was brn in Canada. She mved t the UK with her parents at the age f tw. She started playing tennis when she was five years ld. Her mther is frm Shenyang, China. In summer, she smetimes went t Shenyang t train (训练). She als played table tennis there. This sprt helped her t be able t react (反应) mre quickly.
This British teen (青少年) is a big fan f Li Na, wh was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lts f her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lt frm her. She was s quick and very pwerful (强有力的) during the matches.”
With her US Open win, Raducanu’s wrld ranking rse frm 150th t 23rd. And she is just getting started.
31．Where is Emma Raducanu frm?
A．The UK.B．Canada.C．The US.D．China.
32．What did Raducanu think f the 2021 US Open final?
A．Terrible.B．Easy.C．Bring.D．Exciting.
33．Why did Raducanu g t Shenyang smetimes?
A．T visit her mther.B．T practice tennis.
C．T watch Li Na’s matches.D．T take part in tennis matches.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Raducanu’s mther taught her hw t play tennis.
B．Li Na might be ne f Raducanu’s favrite tennis players.
C．Raducanu is the yungest tennis player in the wrld.
D．Leylah Fernandez wn the third place in the 2021 US Open.
四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. Where des rice cme frm? 35
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this. “ 36” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. 37 At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather. 38 Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. He is the pride f us Chinese.
A．He tried t grw a new type f rice which was better.
B．We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
C．Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
D．With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
E．Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
F．They tk every gd care f their rice.
五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. In America, fr example, many peple 39 (remember) what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was 40 imprtant event in American histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed him, they remember what they were ding when they 41 (hear) the news.
Rbert Allen 42 (be) nw ver 50, but he 43 (be) a schl pupil at that time. “I was at hme 44 my parents,” Rbert remembers. “We were 45 (eat) dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news reprter said, ‘Dr. King 46 (die) just 10 minutes ag’. My parents were 47 (cmplete) shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner 48 silence.”
六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分）
49．约翰年纪太小了不能骑自行车上学。
Jhn is _______________________________.
50．现在这个男不再害怕蛇了。
The by _______________________________ nw.
51．从那时起，玛丽决定成为一名医生。
__________________, Mary _______________________________.
52．艾米，不要玩火柴。
_______________________________, Amy.
53．像往常一样，妈妈付了这些书的钱。
_________, Mum _______________________________.
54．你将尽力照看这些孩子吗？
_______________________________these children?
九、书面表达（满分20分）
55．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。
要求：
（1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
（2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Scenic Spts
Ways t get there
Things t d
Jiefangbei
Yu can take subway Line 2 and Line 6.
Yu can buy suvenirs (纪念品) fr yur friends and family and eat different fds.
Hngyadng
Yu can walk frm Jiefangbei fr ten minutes.
Yu can enjy its beautiful architecture (建筑).
The Gele Muntain
Yu can take a taxi.
Yu can learn abut the histry and many stries f heres (英雄).
The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge
Yu can take subway Line 18 and then walk fr 15 minutes.
Yu can enjy the visual effects (视觉效果) thrugh different sides f the river and different time f the day.
Henry
I like dgs. They are s cute. They play with us. Hw happy!
Julia
I dn’t like dgs. Because they are scary. Sme dgs hurt peple.
Nancy
Dgs are helpful! They help peple with many things. Sme dgs help d the husewrk.
Andrew
I like dgs. They are clever. But my mther dislikes them. She thinks they are nisy. She nly likes quiet and small animals.
表现出色的方面
1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛；
2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人；
3. ……
需要改进的方面
1. 粗心，作业错误多
2. ……
初二学习的打算
1. 更努力
2. ……
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nwadays mre and mre peple practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾！
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知，下周不会开运动会，A和C形式错误，D是肯定句，应用There wn’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物? ——在周日。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；hw怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里，询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。acrss穿过，横跨；ver在……上方；t到；thrugh穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用g acrss the bridge。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：一些孩子一到家就开始做作业，但也有许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。
考查不定代词。thers其他的人/物；the thers特指某一范围内的其他全部；ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther其他的（两者之间）。此处需用thers作主语，表示其他的许多孩子选择先看短视频或玩游戏。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我的衣服全湿了。
考查副词的用法。heavy大量的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；hard猛烈地，副词；big大的，形容词。根据“It’s raining”可知，形容雨下得猛烈，用副词hard修饰谓语动词。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——收音机上说今天是一个雨天。——是的，看！现在雨下大了。
考查形容词及动词现在分词。rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，有雨的，形容词；raining是现在分词形式。第一个空后day是名词，这里应填形容词作定语，故用rainy；第二个空表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，空前是It is的缩写，这里应用现在分词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：谢谢你！我不需要任何帮助，因为我已经得到答案了。
考查动词need的用法。根据“because I have gt the answer.”，可知应该是不需要帮助。need既可作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，用作情态动词否定形式为needn’t，后面需要加动词原形；用作实义动词且主语为I时，否定形式为dn’t need，本句中的help是名词，不用need t，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去佘山国家旅游度假区。
考查动词时态。根据“If , we’ll g t...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，因此if从句需使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：现在学校减少了一些家庭作业，这样学生们可以有更多的时间放松自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cut dwn减少；take dwn取下，拆掉；get dwn写下，吞下；put dwn放下。根据“s that students can have mre free time t relax themselves”可知，此处是说“现在学校减少了一些家庭作业”。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大城市的人们常常感到孤独，作者建议通过与朋友交谈来缓解这种孤独感。
11．句意：每天，有着数百万人的街道很吵闹，每个人都以自己的方式生活。
quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；nice漂亮的；safe安全的。根据“with millins f peple”可知，街道上有数百万人，所以街道上很吵闹。故选B。
12．句意：然而，这里的人们经常感到很孤独。
angry生气的；lnely孤独的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Hwever”可知，此处和上文构成转折关系，上文提到街道上有很多人，那么此处应表示虽然人多，但是人们还是会感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：这是一个奇怪的矛盾——你每时每刻都被其他人包围着，但你仍然觉得自己是这个星球上唯一的人。
but但是；if如果；s所以；r或者。分析“yu’re surrunded (围绕) by ther peple at every still feel like yu’re the nly persn n the planet (星球)”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用but表示转折。故选A。
14．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉自己独自在太空中漂浮。
walk thrugh穿过；walk dwn沿着……走；lk thrugh浏览；lk dwn俯视。结合选项和空后的“a crwd (人群)”可知，此处表示穿过人群。故选A。
15．句意：甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。
Still依旧；Once曾经；Even甚至；Just仅仅。根据“Yu crwd (人群) and feel like yu’re flating (漂浮) alne in space.”可知，此处表示甚至是最繁忙的购物中心也会感觉像一个外星球。故选C。
16．句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。
way方法；stry故事；city城市；feeling感觉。根据“Living in a crwded city can make peple feel this way.”可知，此处表示这不是一种不寻常的感觉。故选D。
17．句意：有很多方法可以处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友谈谈。
prepare fr为……做准备；wrry abut担忧；lk after照顾；deal with处理。根据“the best way is t talk with yur friends”可知，此处表示有很多方法可以处理这种感觉。故选D。
18．句意：当我感到孤独或悲伤时，我做的第一件事就是拿起手机给朋友发短信。
pick up拿起；dress up装扮；shw up出现；lk up查阅。根据空后的“my phne and text (发短信) a friend”可知，此处表示拿起手机给朋友发短信。故选A。
19．句意：在朋友的帮助下，我度过了人生中最艰难的时光。
nne没有一个；any任何；neither两者都不；sme一些。根据“with the help f my friends”可知，此处表示“我”度过了人生中一些最艰难的时光。故选D。
20．句意：花点时间发展你自己的友谊。
hbbies爱好；knwledge知识；friendships友谊；abilities能力。根据下文“Yu never knw when yu will need smene t help yu.”可知，此处表示花点时间发展你自己的友谊，因为你需要朋友。故选C。
21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆的一些景点。
21．细节理解题。根据Scenic Spts一栏中“Jiefangbei, Hngyadng, The Gele Muntain, The Baijusi Yangzi River Bridge”可知，景点一栏中介绍了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌乐山，白居寺长江大桥，共四个景点。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Ways t get there中的第二栏Hngyadng“Yu can walk frm Jiefangbei fr ten minutes.”可知，你可以从解放碑步行十分钟到洪崖洞。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Things t d中的第三栏The Gele Muntain“Yu can learn abut the histry and many stries f heres.”可知，在歌乐山你可以了解历史和许多英雄的故事。故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was 8:00 am. A grup f cllege students gt ut f my car t make a vide in the park” 可知，大学生去公园是为了拍视频。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading. I fund a beautiful park bench…I sat n the end seat t have a rest.”可知，作者选择坐在长椅的另一端是为了舒适地阅读。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“I culd have tw r three hurs’ free time, s I decided t g smewhere and d sme reading.作者决定找个地方读点书”、第三段“and sn I caught a bad smell f bdy sweat闻到一股难闻的体汗味”、第四段“In a little shaky but clear vice, he said, ‘Thank yu.’ I lked up at him.那个人对作者说谢谢”以及倒数第二段“I really didn’t knw what t say as he turned and walked quickly arund the crner.那人转过身，迅速地转过拐角”可知，本文发展的正确的顺序为③→②→①→④。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园休息时遇到一位无家可归的男子，在两人之间没有太多交流的情况下，作者的简单行为让男子感到被尊重和理解，并向作者表示感谢的故事。这段经历让作者明白平等对待他人也可以改变世界。选项B“出人意料的‘谢谢’”符合题意。故选B。
28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位同学是否喜欢狗及原因。
28．细节理解题。根据“Julia: I dn’t like dgs.”可知，朱莉娅不喜欢狗。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Andrew: I like dgs. They are clever. But my mther dislikes them. She thinks they are nisy. She nly likes quiet and small animals.”可知，安德鲁的妈妈喜欢安静的小动物。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Henry: I like dgs. They are s cute. They play with us. Hw happy!”和“Nancy: Dgs are helpful! They help peple with many things. Sme dgs help d the husewrk.”可知，亨利和南希有相同的爱好。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国18岁的网球新星Emma Raducanu在2021年美国网球公开赛上的表现，以及她的背景和对网球的热爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-ld British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star.”可知，Emma Raducanu来自英国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的)”可知，Raducanu认为2021年美国网球公开赛决赛是疯狂的、激动人心的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“In summer, she smetimes went t Shenyang t train (训练).”可知，Raducanu有时会去沈阳练习网球。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“This British teen (青少年) is a big fan f Li Na, wh was a Chinese tennis player.”可知，这位英国少年是中国网球运动员李娜的忠实粉丝。换句话说，李娜可能是Raducanu最喜欢的网球选手之一。故选B。
35．B 36．E 37．F 38．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。
31．根据“Where des rice cme frm?”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项B“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队。”符合。故选B。
32．根据“He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice (杂交水稻) because it can feed mre peple.”可知，他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项E“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物。”符合，故选E。
33．根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day.”可知，袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项F“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米。”符合。故选F。
34．根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather.”可知，农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项D“使用这种新类型，每年约有70,000,000人可以吃到食物。“符合。故选D。
39．remembered 40．an 41．heard 42．is 43．was 44．with 45．eating 46．died 47．cmpletely 48．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们记得发生重要历史事件时自己在做什么，并列举了一个例子：罗伯特·艾伦记得马丁·路德·金被杀那天他们一家在做什么。
39．句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。根据“n April 4, 1968”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词remember“记得”要变成过去式remembered。故填remembered。
40．句意：这是美国历史上的一个重要事件。分析“This event in American histry.”可知，此处泛指一个历史事件，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
41．句意：虽然有些人可能不记得是谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时正在做什么。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词hear“听到”要变成过去式heard。故填 heard。
42．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“nw”可知，此处在陈述现在的事，主语Rbert Allen表示单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
43．句意：罗伯特·艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时他还是个小学生。根据“at that time”可知，此处在描述过去的事，主语he表示单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
44．句意：我和父母在家。根据下文“We in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi.”可知，此处表示和父母在家，介词with“和”符合语境。故填with。
45．句意：当我们从收音机里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。分析“We in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi.”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，故填eating。
46．句意：金博士10分钟前去世了。根据“10 minutes ag”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词die“死亡”要变成过去式died。故填died。
47．句意：我的父母完全震惊了！结合提示词可知，空格处应填副词cmpletely“完全地”修饰形容词shcked。故填cmpletely。
48．句意：那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。in silence意为“沉默地，无声地”。故填in。
49．t yung t g t schl by bike/t yung t ride a bike t schl
【详解】“太……而不能”，是固定结构，yung“年轻的”，g t schl by bike=ride a bike t schl“骑自行车去上学”；故填t yung t g t schl by bike/t yung t ride a bike t schl。
50．isn’t afraid f snakes any mre
【详解】nt…any mre“不再”，be afraid f“害怕”，根据“nw”可知，用一般现在时，主语是“The by”，be动词用is，snake“蛇”，泛指这一类动物，用复数。故填isn’t afraid f snakes any mre。
51． Frm then n decided t be a dctr
【详解】frm then n“从那时起”，首字母大写，时态用一般过去时；decide t d“决定做某事”，谓语动词decide用过去式decided；be a dctr“成为一名医生”。故填Frm then n；decided t be a dctr。
52．Dn’t play with matches/Dn’t play with the match
【详解】玩火：play with matches/play with the match；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应该用dn’t+动词原形；故填Dn’t play with matches/the match。
53． As usual paid fr the bks
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”，首字母大写，pay fr“付钱”，the bks“这些书”。描述过去的事用一般过去时，谓语动词pay用过去式paid。故填As usual；paid fr the bks。
54．Will yu try yur best t lk after/Will yu try yur best t take care f
【详解】yu“你”，作主语，try yur best t d sth“尽力做某事”，lk after/take care f“照看”，根据“将”可知，时态用一般将来时will d的结构，句子是一般疑问句，will置于主语前，首字母大写。故填Will yu try yur best t lk after/take care f。
55．范文
Time flies! I spend a whle year studying in Grade 7. At the end f this term, I want t summarize my schl life.
I am very happy that I d well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hbbies, such as playing the guitar and cllecting stamps. I jin different kinds f clubs. Als, I make sme friends. In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy. But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I dn’t wrk very hard in class.
Next year I am ging t be serius abut what I d. I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents t be prud f me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面；
第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面；
第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds f不同种类的
③be prud f以……自豪
[高分句型]
①In additin, I exercise a lt t keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的）
②But I am s careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（引导结果状语从句）
③I will study harder and try t get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句）
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