英语：山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省济南市章丘区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题部分共90分
I. 听力测试 （30分）
A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1.A. Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.B. Yu can put a bandage n it.C. Yu must run it under water.
【答案】A
【原文】Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
2.A. Culd yu clean yur rm?B. Culd I use yur cmputer?C. Culd yu pass me the salt?
【答案】C
【原文】Culd yu pass me the salt?
3.A. Qmlangma is the highest muntain.
B. The Nile is the lngest river.
C. The Sahara is the biggest desert.
【答案】C
【原文】The Sahara is the biggest desert.
4.A. I haven’t read Treasure Island yet.
B. I have been t the Night Safari.
C. I have had the bike fr three years.
【答案】B
【原文】I have been t the Night Safari.
5.A. D yu remember Jurney t the West?
B. D yu mind ding the chres?
C. D yu remember what yu were ding?
【答案】C
【原文】D yu remember what yu were ding?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $3.B. $8.C. $24.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hw much are these pstcards?
W: 3 dllars each.
M: I’d like eight f them, please.
7. What’s the weather like tday?
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s raining.C. It’s windy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a day! I’m wet all ver.
M: Yes. It’s been raining fr a whle week. But the weather reprt says it’ll be fine tmrrw.
8. Which sign will the man see?
A. NO PARKING!B. NO PHOTOS!C. NO SMOKING!
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, ww! Mna Lisa! It’s such a famus painting. I must take a pht f it.
W: Srry, sir. I’m afraid yu can’t d that. Lk at the sign n the wall.
9. Where is the man?
A. On the street.B. At a restaurant.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Here’s the medicine fr yu. Take tw tablets each time and three times daily. Drink mre water and take a gd rest. Yu will sn be OK.
M: Thanks.
10. Hw will the by g t schl tday?
A. He will take the schl bus.B. He will g by bike.C. He will g in his mther’s car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hurry up, Jack! Yu are running ut f time. The schl bus is arriving in three minutes.
M: Oh, n! I haven’t even brushed my teeth yet. Mm, culd yu please give me a lift tday?
W: All right. It seems I have t.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。（7.5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What kind f music des Ken like best?
A. Cuntry music.B. Classical music.C. Pp music.
12. Why des Lucy like Rck music?
A. Because it makes her relaxed.
B. Because it makes her excited.
C. Because she likes music she can dance t.
13. Hw lng did Lucy stay in Chengdu?
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.
14. Hw was Lucy’s vacatin?
A. Wnderful.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
15. What des Lucy want t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A keeper.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【原文】W: Hi, Ken. What kind f music d yu like best?
M: Cuntry music. It makes me relaxed. D yu like it, Lucy?
W: N, I dn’t. I prefer rck music.
M: Why d yu like rck music?
W: Because it makes me excited.
M: Where did yu g last mnth, Lucy?
W: I went t Chengdu fr my vacatin.
M: Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: Err, let me see. I stayed there fr tw weeks.
M: Hw was yur vacatin?
W: It was wnderful. That place was beautiful, the weather was fine and the peple there were friendly. And I went t the Chengdu Research Base.
M: Did yu see pandas there?
W: Yes, I did. Pandas are s cute and I want t be a keeper when I grw up.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。（7.5分）
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw many times has Mr. Lee traveled by plane?
A. Never.B. Only nce.C. Many times.
17. Why was Mr. Lee afraid f taking a plane?
A. He had an accident befre.B. He read a lt abut accidents.C. He didn’t like his trip.
18. Hw was the weather when Mr. Lee gt n the plane?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cludy.
19. Hw did Mr. Lee feel when the plane started t mve?
A. He was excited.B. He was relaxed.C. He was scared.
20. Where were they when Mr. Lee pened his eyes?
A. In the sky.B. On the grund.C. Neither.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】Mr. Lee has never traveled by plane befre. And he has read a lt abut accidents. S ne day, when his friend wanted t take him fr a ride in his small plane, Mr. Lee was very wrried. He said t himself, “If I dn’t agree, my friend may nt be happy. But if I agree, I am really afraid that there may be sme dangers.” His friend talked with him and made him believe it was very safe. Finally, Mr. Lee gt n the plane n a sunny mrning. When the plane began t mve n the grund, Mr. Lee was very afraid and clsed his eyes. A few minutes later, he pened his eyes and lked ut f the windw. Then he said, “Lk at thse peple dwn there. They lk as small as ants, dn’t they?” “Thse are ants,” answered his friend. “We’re still n the grund.”
II. 完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
Ken is a gd by. He listens t his parents, studies ____21____ and is nice t everyne. Peple lve him very much. Hwever, that makes ther bys envius (嫉妒) f him because they aren’t as ____22____ as Ken.
There is ____23____ by named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes t ____24____ during schl hurs. He beats his classmates and ____25____ listens t his parents. He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. ____26____ Ken desn’t really care and his grades get ____27____.
On his eighth birthday, Ken gt a nice ____28____ as a gift frm his parents. He tk it t schl s that he culd use it t write dwn the ntes in class. When Ben ____29____ it, he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his _____30_____ gift. S he decided t steal (偷) the pen. When everyne was ut f the classrm, Ben _____31_____ Ken’s bag and tk the pen away.
Later, Ken culdn’t _____32_____ his pen and tld his teacher abut that. The teacher checked everyne’s bag and sn fund the pen. Ben had _____33_____ t say but cried. Ken was s kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that mment, Ben knew _____34_____ kind Ken was.
Nw, Ken and Ben becme _____35_____ and Ben is as gd as Ken. Dn’t hurt anyne even if he hurts yu. Be gd t all and yu can change smene in sme ways.
21. A. earlyB. hard C. slwly D. badly
22. A. healthyB. lazy C. quiet D. ppular
23. A. thersB. ther C. anther D. the ther
24. A. playB. teach C. learn D. study
25. A. ftenB. always C. usually D. hardly
26. A. ButB. If C. Or D. And
27. A. wrseB. mre C. better D. less
28. A. eraserB. pen C. bk D. ball
29. A. lkedB. felt C. saw D. heard
30. A. friends’ B. brthers’C. parents’D. sisters’
31. A. pened B. clsedC. lked D. kept
32. A. get B. use C. buy D. find
33. A. smething B. nthingC. anythingD. everything
34. A. hw B. whatC. that D. which
35. A. classmatesB. brthers C. students D. friends
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。
early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slwly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Ken is a gd by. He listens t his parents, studies ... and is nice t everyne. Peple lve him very much.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。
healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；ppular受欢迎的。由“Peple lve him very much.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。
thers别的，后不能跟名词；ther别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；anther另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the ther特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“There is ... by named Ben in the same class as Ken.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，by名词单数。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。
play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由“Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes t ... during schl hurs.”可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。
ften经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“Unlike Ken, he is ... befre ther kids.”可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。
But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“He always laughs at Ken befre ther kids. ... Ken desn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。
wrse更糟糕；mre更多；better更好；less更少。由“Ken desn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。
eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；bk书；ball球。由后文“S he decided t steal (偷) the pen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。
lked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由“When Ben ... it, he was very envius f Ken because the bad by hardly ever gt his ... gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。
friends’朋友的；brthers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“On his eighth birthday, Ken gt a nice ... as a gift frm his parents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。
pened打开；clsed关上；lked看；kept存放。由“When everyne was ut f the classrm, Ben ... Ken’s bag and tk the pen away.”可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。
get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文“When everyne was ut f the classrm, Ben ... Ken’s bag and tk the pen away.”可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：本除了哭别无他言。
smething某事某物；nthing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nthing t d but d“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。
hw怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文“Ken was s kind that he said it didn’t matter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用hw来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。
classmate同学；brthers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。
Ⅲ. 补全对话 （5分）
从每个A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Wei Fang: Hi, Li Hua!
Li Hua: Hi, Wei Fang. Oh, yu lk tired. ____36____
Wei Fang: I studied till midnight last night. I didn’t get enugh sleep.
Li Hua: Yu have t much pressure. ____37____ Let’s g t the z this weekend.
Wei Fang: I went there last mnth. ____38____
Li Hua: That sunds great. Flwers are cming ut nw.
Wei Fang: Hw can we get there?
Li Hua: ____39____ N. 2 Bus can take us there.
Wei Fang: OK. Culd I take my cusin with us?
Li Hua: Yur cusin Fang Liang? ____40____
Wei Fang: Yes. We had a gd time then.
Li Hua: Great! I’m glad t see him again.
Wei Fang: OK. See yu at 8: 00 this Saturday.
Li Hua: See yu.
36. A. Where will yu g?B. What’s the matter?
C. Hw are yu? D. Hw’s the weather?
37. A. Why nt have a gd rest?B. Yu shuld see the dctr.
C. Yu did well. D. Can I help yu?
38. A. I saw a tiger.B. Hw abut Quancheng Park?
C. We can eat KFC.D. D yu want t play sccer?
39. A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.D. By taxi.
40. A. Can he swim? B. Where des he live?
C. He is gd at English.D. We went bike riding last summer.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是魏芳和李华两人就周末活动展开的对话。
【36题详解】
根据上文“yu lk tired”可知，选项B“你怎么了”表达关切，符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上下文“Yu have t much pressure…Let’s g t the z this weekend”，可知这里建议对方休息，选项A“为什么不好好休息一下呢”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文李华的回答“That sunds great. Flwers are cming ut nw”，可知对方建议去别的景点，选项B“泉城公园怎么样”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“N. 2 Bus can take us there”，可知建议坐公共汽车去，选项C“乘公交车”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文魏芳的回答“Yes. We had a gd time then”，可知对方介绍过去和方亮一起玩过，选项D“去年夏天我们去骑自行车了”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分,共40分）
A
Wnderful Events
41. Wh can NOT g t the hrse race?
A. Adults.B. A cuple.C. Children.D. Old peple abve 60.
42. Peple can see the pht shw at ________.
A. Blck G. Grandview MallB. City Art Museum
C. the racetrackD. Shanghai Studis
43. What can yu d if yu nly have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. n Saturday?
A. G shpping.B. See the pht shw.
C. Watch the hrse race.D. Watch mvies.
44. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want t take their furteen-year-ld daughter t watch mvies. Hw much will they pay?
A. $35.B. $50.C. $60.D. $75.
45. Where can yu see the abve advertisements?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a nvel. D. In a science bk.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些精彩活动的通知公告。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hrse Racing All Year Rund”中的“N children allwed”可知，孩子不允许参加马术比赛。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“100 Years Of Pictures”中的“See the histry pictures (1922-2022)”和“City Art Museum, 750 High Street”可知，人们可以在市艺术博物馆看到1922年到2022年间的历史照片。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Weekend Sales”中的“This Saturday, 2—6 p.m.”可知，周末促销活动在周六下午的两点到六点，因此如果只在周六下午五点到六点有时间的话，可以去购物。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mvie Appreciatin”中的“Ticket price: $25 (adults) $10 (children between 13 and 16) Free (children under 12)”可知，电影票价为成人每张25美元、13到16岁儿童每张10美元、12岁以下儿童免费。如果Smith夫妇带他们14岁的女儿一起去看电影，他们一共要购买2张成人票，一张13到16岁儿童的票，共60美元。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文为各类活动通知公告，包括了比赛、购物、展览及影院等方面，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。
B
Sme peple d a jb all their lives. And fr them, it is nly a way t make mney. But Carle Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They wrked as teachers with interest and gt lts f pleasure. Nw they are retired and luck is still with them.
“We just didn’t want t be sitting and d nthing,” Carle said. “We tried a few things, but they were nt fr us.” Sn, they learned the Princetn Public Library’s Children’s Strytime prgram and wanted t play a rle in it.
“We were lucky. They came and fund us and asked t cme t help,” Rebecca Marrs, Children’s Librarian at the Princetn Public Library said. Marrs said the kids lved the retired teachers.
The Cassidys said that they didn’t ask the children t sit quietly during the stry time. They understand that children can listen while playing. “I lve being with kids. I enjy watching kids playing tgether and using their imaginatin mst,” Carle said. “Fr example, I asked them why they made a rbt with bricks (积木) and they tld their reasns t me. Their imaginatin is s gd.”
46. What des the underlined wrd retired prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 已退休的B. 很疲惫的C. 可尝试的D. 不清闲的
47. What did the Cassidys d befre they are retired?
A. Teachers.B. Stry tellers.C. Writers.D. Librarians.
48. Hw did the children shw their imaginatin in the Children’s Strytime prgram?
A. By listening while playing.
B. By playing tgether.
C. By talking abut hw t make a rbt with bricks.
D. By asking strange questins frm teachers.
49. Which is True accrding t the passage?
A. The Cassidys nly wanted t make mney by wrking as teachers.
B. The Cassidys wanted t play a rle in being sitting alne.
C. The Cassidys gt n well with the kids in the prgram.
D. The Cassidys enjyed watching the kids listening t stries mst .
50. What can we knw abut the Children’s Strytime prgram?
A. It started ten years ag.
B. It is a prgram fr children.
C. The Cassidys started the prgram.
D. It was nt fr the Cassidys.
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了退休教师Cassidy夫妇参加一个叫“普林斯顿公共图书馆儿童故事时间”的项目，并在其中发挥了重要作用，项目中的孩子们边玩边听故事，展现丰富的想象力。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We just didn’t want t be sitting and d nthing,”可知，他们不想坐着无所事事，说明Cassidy夫妇已经退休了，推知划线单词为“已退休的”之意。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Carle Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are lucky. They wrked as teachers with interest and gt lts f pleasure.”可知，他们退休前是教师。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They understand that children can listen while playing.”和“I enjy watching kids playing tgether and using their imaginatin mst”可知，通过一边玩耍一边听故事，孩子们展现出丰富的想象力。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Marrs said the kids lved the retired teachers.”和“Fr example, I asked them why they made a rbt with bricks (积木)and they tld their reasns t me. Their imaginatin is s gd.”可知，Cassidy夫妇和项目里的孩子们相处得很好。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They understand that children can listen while playing.”和项目名称“Princetn Public Library’s Children’s Strytime”可知，这个项目的目标群体是孩子。故选B。
C
Since tea spread frm China wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm (风俗) f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Afternn tea is served in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walking in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
51. When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.C. In the mid-19th century.D. In 1950.
52. In the third paragraph, what des the “tw main meals” prbably refer t (指)?
A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal.
C. A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner.D. A mid-mrning meal and a lunch.
53. Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she lved drinking tea.
C. Because she needed t invite her friends.D. Because she had such a habit.
54. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Afternn tea has spread all ver the wrld.
B. Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C. Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
D. Yu culd enjy mre snacks at tday’s afternn tea than at the traditinal nes.
55. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Advantages (优点) f Drinking TeaB. Develpment f Afternn Tea
C. Different Tea Cultures in the WrldD. Anna’s Tea Stry
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了下午茶的发展。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f ‘afternn tea’ first appeared.”可知直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At the time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.”可知许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐，故此处划线部分指代“晚饭和早午餐”。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t be brught t her rm during the late afternn.”可知由于早餐和晚餐之间的时间很长，安娜在下午4点左右就会饿了，因此，她要求在下午晚些时候把一些茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕带到她的房间。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.”可知她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶给人们一个交流的机会。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍了下午茶的发展。故选B。
D
Have yu ever read a piece f scary news that leaves yu with a sinking (低沉的) feeling? An article published (发表) by the Jurnal f Earth Science des s. It says New Yrk is slwly sinking because f the buildings in the city.
The researchers calculated (计算) the ttal weight f the buildings in the city. It’s abut 762 billin kilgrams. This weight is t heavy fr the city t handle (承受). It has led t the city sinking at a rate (速度) f 1 t 2 millimeters every year, accrding t CNN.
While 1 t 2 mm may nt sund like much, parts f New Yrk City stand just 1 meter abve sea level. If the sinking cntinues, the seawater will be flding (淹没) its streets at high tide within tens f years.
Apart frm heavy buildings, climate (气候) change is anther big reasn fr the city’s sinking. Accrding t The Guardian, climate change has caused the water arund New Yrk t rise by 22 cm since 1950. By the end f the century, flding frm strms culd be up t fur times mre ften.
New Yrk isn’t the nly city in the wrld that may sn be underwater. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum lists several cities that may disappear by the year 2100. They include Jakarta in Indnesia, Venice in Italy and Bangkk in Thailand, amng thers.
56. What is causing New Yrk t sink at a rate f 1 t 2 mm every year?
A. Glbal warming. B. T much rainfall.
C. Flding. D. The buildings.
57. Paragraph 3 is written t ________.
A. explain hw glbal warming affects the cityB. intrduce pssible ways t slve the prblem
C. shw the results f the prblem D. explain hw high tides nw affect the city
58. Hw des climate change cause the city t sink faster?
A. Mre flding will make the earth sft.B. The rising sea level speeds up the sinking.
C. Flding will make buildings heavier.D. Mre peple will mve t the city.
59. Which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The ttal weight f the buildings in New Yrk is mre than 800 billin kilgrams.
B. Climate change has caused the water arund New Yrk t rise by 22 cm since1950.
C. By the end f the century, flding frm strms culd be up t fur times mre ften.
D. Venice in Italy may disappear by the year 2100.
60. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. It is dangerus t live near water. B. Flding is getting mre serius.
C. Earth cannt stand any mre high buildings.D. Sme ther cities are als sinking.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了纽约正在慢慢下沉的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers calculated (计算) the ttal weight f the buildings in the city. It’s abut 762 billin kilgrams. This weight is t heavy fr the city t handle (承受). It has led t the city sinking at a rate (速度) f 1 t 2 millimeters every year,”可知建筑物导致这座城市每年以1到2毫米的速度下沉。故选D。
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“While 1 t 2 mm may nt sund like much, parts f New Yrk City stand just 1 meter abve sea level. If the sinking cntinues, the seawater will be flding (淹没) its streets at high tide within tens f years.”可知第三段主要介绍了这个问题导致的结果。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“climate change has caused the water arund New Yrk t rise by 22 cm since 1950. By the end f the century, flding frm strms culd be up t fur times mre ften.”可知气候变化已导致纽约周围的水位上升了22厘米，所以海平面上升加快了下沉速度。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers calculated (计算) the ttal weight f the buildings in the city. It’s abut 762 billin kilgrams. ”可知城市中建筑物的总重量大约7620亿公斤，选项A错误。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“New Yrk isn’t the nly city in the wrld that may sn be underwater.”可知本段主要介绍了其他城市也在下沉。故选D。
非选择题共60分
V. 选词填空 （每小题15分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I like reading. I lve many different kinds f bks, because they nt nly pen my mind but als give ___61___ (I) curage.
Up t nw I ___62___ (read) a lt f bks. But my favrite bk is The Stry f My Life. It was written by an American writer ___63___ (name) Helen Keller. In the bk, she said that she had nt been able t see, hear r speak since she was ne year ld. This ___64___ (usual) thing made her very sad. ___65___ (luck), she met her gd teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn hw t write English wrds. ___66___ first, Miss Sullivan wrte sme wrds n Helen’s hands with her wn fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-wrking girl. She tried as much as pssible ___67___ (remember) wrds. After that, she wrte many famus ___68___ (wrk). The Stry f My Life is ne f them.
The Stry f My Life describes her hard struggle t becme a gd writer and educatinist f the wrld. It ___69___ (shw) us an imprtant truth: Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it! This is _____70_____ I like it best. What abut yu?
【答案】61. me 62. have read 63. named 64. unusual 65. Luckily
66. At 67. t remember 68. wrks 69. shws 70. why
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱读书，并介绍了自己最喜爱的图书《我生活的故事》，作者认为读书不仅能使人思想开阔而且给人以勇气。
【61题详解】
句意：我喜欢许多不同种类的书，因为它们不仅打开了我的心扉，也给了我勇气。此处作宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
【62题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我读了很多书。根据“Up t nw”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。
【63题详解】
句意：这本书是由美国作家海伦·凯勒写的。句中有谓语动词，writer和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填named。
【64题详解】
句意：这件不平常的事情使她很伤心。根据“she said that she had nt been able t see, hear r speak since she was ne year ld”可知他不能听、看、说话，这是不寻常的事情，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
【65题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的好老师，苏利文小姐。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
【66题详解】
句意：首先，苏利文小姐用自己的手指一次又一次地在海伦的手上写了一些字。at first“首先”。故填At。
【67题详解】
句意：她尽可能多地记住单词。根据“She tried as much as ”可知此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t remember。
【68题详解】
句意：在那之后，她写了许多著名的作品。many后加名词复数wrks“作品”。故填wrks。
【69题详解】
句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的事实：只要你用心，没有什么是困难的！此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填shws。
【70题详解】
句意：这是我为什么最喜欢它。根据“This like it best”可知介绍了自己喜欢这本书的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（10分）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is an excellent way t give back t sciety. Vlunteers help thers and n ne pays them. ___71___ They d it just because they lve it. D yu ften d vluntary wrk? D yu want t knw hw t find a place t vlunteer? When yu vlunteer yur time and skills t help thers, yu nt nly help them, but yu als get valuable experience and develp new skills.
Vlunteers can wrk with children, the elderly, the hmeless, r anyne else wh needs help. Many places welcme vlunteers. Fr example, sme animal shelters (庇护所) want vlunteers. They want the vlunteers t clean cages. ___72___ The vlunteers can als walk animals like dgs and cats.
___73___ First, ask yurself a questin: What d yu lve t d in yur free time? If yu like reading, yu can vlunteer at a library. ___74___ If yu are gd at lking after children, be a vlunteer at a children’s hspital. Finally, dn’t be shy t lk fr vluntary wrk.
In sme Western cuntries, lts f yung peple lve t d vluntary wrk. In their pinin, vlunteering has many advantages. ____75____ They can meet new peple and make new friends. Vlunteering can als help them find a jb in the future.
A. Next, knw abut yur skills.
B. They d vluntary wrk fr free.
C. Hw d yu find right vluntary wrk?
D. They can learn a lt by ding vluntary wrk.
E. They want the vlunteers t give animals fd and water.
F. They d vluntary wrk fr mney.
G. It can help develp new skills.
【答案】71. B 72. E 73. C 74. A 75. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处以及如何找到合适的志愿者工作。
【71题详解】
根据“Vlunteers help thers and n ne pays them.”可知志愿者帮助他人，没有人付钱给他们，选项B“他们免费做志愿工作”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme animal shelters (庇护所) want vlunteers. They want the vlunteers t clean cages”可知此处介绍动物庇护所的志愿者需要做什么，选项E“他们希望志愿者给动物食物和水”符合语境。故选E。
【73题详解】
根据“First, ask yurself a questin:...”可知此处介绍了如何找到合适的志愿者工作，选项C“你如何找到合适的志愿工作”符合语境。故选C。
【74题详解】
根据“If yu are gd at lking after children, be a vlunteer at a children’s hspital”可知此处是找到自己擅长的东西，选项A“接下来，了解你的能力”符合语境。故选A。
【75题详解】
根据“In their pinin, vlunteering has many advantages”可知此处介绍他们认为做志愿者的好处，选项D“他们可以通过志愿工作学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共35分）
第一部分 情境运用 （10分）
根据每小题提供的图片情景，完成下列句子的问句及答语。
76.
A: Why is the by s tired n weekends?
B: __________________________________________.
77.
A: __________________________________________?
B: Yes, here yu are.
78.
A: Where was yur sister?
B: In her bedrm. ______________________________.
79.
A: ____________________________________________?
B: The Yangtze River.
80.
A:_____________________________________________?
B: Fr three years. My grandmther bught it fr me.
【答案】76. Because he has t many after-schl classes/Because he has t take mre lessns
77. Culd/can yu please pass/give me sme/the salt
78. She was making the/her bed
79. What’s the lngest river in China
80. Hw lng have yu had/wned the bread-maker
【76题详解】
根据图片和问句“Why is the by s tired n weekend?”的时态可知，本题应用一般现在时回答：男生在周末有太多的课外班或上了太多的课；have after-schl classes“上课外班”；take lessns“上课”。故填Because he has t many after-schl classes/Because he has t take mre lessns。
【77题详解】
根据图片和答句“Yes, here yu are.”可知，问句是在发出请求，要求对方把盐递来。我们通常使用Culd/can yu please来表示请求，pass“传递”，give“交给”。故填Culd/can yu please pass/give me sme/the salt。
【78题详解】
根据图片和本题情景可知，本题需要进一步解释说明妹妹在卧室里铺床。make the/ne’s bed“铺床”，结合主语yur sister及问句使用的一般过去时可知，应使用过去进行时。故填She was making the/her bed。
【79题详解】
根据中国地图和答句“The Yangtze River”可知，本题需要询问中国最长的河流是什么。the lngest river“最长的河流”，使用了形容词的最高级；in China“在中国”。故填What’s the lngest river in China。
【80题详解】
根据图片和表示一段时间的答句“Fr three years.”可知，需要询问拥有面包机的时长，且要使用现在完成时；buy“买”，短暂性动词，与答句“Fr three years”不能连用，要使用have或wn这样的延续性动词的现在完成时形式have had或have wned；询问时长可用疑问词Hw lng。故填Hw lng have yu had/wned the bread-maker。
第二部分 写作（25分）
81. 青少年是祖国未来的建设者和接班人，他们需要全面提高自身能力，学会分担家务，与人和睦相处，合理规划时间强身健体，而非只是沉迷于手机电脑，进行虚拟社交，活在网络当中。请根据你观察到的青少年生活现状，完成一篇短文，谈论青少年问题并给出建议（至少3条）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可进行适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：virtual cmmunicatin （虚拟交流）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Teenagers are the future f ur cuntry. They need t imprve their abilities and have a bright future. But nw sme teenagers have unsatisfactry living cnditins.
Sme teenagers d nt understand the imprtance f ding husewrk r cannt share the burden. I think they shuld actively help their parents with husewrk. They shuld als learn t thank fr what their parents d fr them. Sme cannt get alng well with family and friends. They need t cmmunicate with family and friends. If they have time, they can d smething interesting tgether. Sme d nt knw which vlunteer activity t take part in t help thers. They can search fr sme vlunteer infrmatin n the Internet. And they can clean the city park.
All in all, they shuld make an effrt t prepare themselves fr the future.
Hrse Racing All Year Rund
*Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday
*Lts f free parking space
* Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday
*Free presents
*N children allwed
100 Years Of Pictures
* Then 8 &. nw (pht shw)
* See the histry pictures (1922-2022)
* City Art Museum, 750 High Street
* Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m.—5 p.m., frm February 1st t April 30th
* Ticket price: $30 (a cuple) $15 (ld peple abve 60)
Weekend Sales
* This Saturday, 2—6 p.m.
* Everything 20%—40% ff
* Visit us at Blck G. Grandview Mall
* Realize yur dreams, save time and mney
* Fall in lve with prices we ffer
Mvie Appreciatin
* Mre than 100 wrks f famus Hllywd mvies
* Shanghai Studis, 725 High Street
* Mnday t Saturday, 9 p.m.—1 a.m.
* Ticket price: $25 (adults) $10 (children between 13 and 16) Free (children under 12)