英语：北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jimmy is a helpful by. ______ ften vlunteers in his neighbrhd.
A. HerB. HimC. SheD. He
【答案】D
【解析】句意：吉米是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常在附近做志愿者。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；he他，主格。根据“by”可知此处指代Jimmy，作主语用代词主格。故选D。
2. —______ yu please help me t return the bk t the library?
—With pleasure.
A. CuldB. NeedC. ShuldD. Must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？——很乐意。
考查情态动词。Culd能，可以；Need需要；Shuld应该；Must必须。根据“ please help me t return the bk t the library?”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选A。
3. Of all the streets in Beijing, Chang’an Street is ______.
A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the streets in Beijing,”可知，空处应使用最高级，wide的最高级是widest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。
4. —Steve, why didn’t yu cme t schl last week?
—Because I had a fever and the dctr ______ me t rest fr a few days.
A. asksB. askedC. will askD. was asking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？——因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。
考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。
5. —What were yu ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
—I ______ fr the bus t the city library.
A. waitB. waited
C. was waitingD. am waiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“What were yu ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?”可知，此处是表示昨天暴风雨来时我正在城市图书馆等公交车，时态用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故选C。
6. —I really want t visit West Lake in Hangzhu in this beautiful seasn.
—I ______ there nce. It was an enjyable experience.
A. gB. have beenC. will beD. was ging
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。——我去过那里一次。那是一次愉快的经历。
考查句子时态。g去，动词原形；have been去过，现在完成时；will be将会……，一般将来时；was ging过去进行时。根据“there nce”可知，是曾经去过，应用现在完成时。故选B。
选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。
In Chicag, Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) is a must-see fr visitrs. It’s a place that yu dn’t want ____7____.
The aquarium has arund 80 different areas that shw abut 32,000 sea animals frm acrss the wrld. Yu can enjy mre clse-ups (特写) in the fur-flr Underwater Wrld. Yu can even spend a ____8____ with sme sea animals in the Asleep with the Fishes Prgram. Besides, visitrs can jin the wrkers t feed the animals themselves. Shedd Aquarium is very ppular in Chicag, s d nt ____9____ yurself t be the nly visitr whenever yu g there. But the fantastic experience will make yu frget abut the waiting ____10____ and crwds. Why nt plan yur tur t Shedd Aquarium nw?
【答案】7. t miss 8. night 9. expect 10. lines
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芝加哥的谢德水族馆。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一个你不想错过的地方。根据“In Chicag, Shedd Aquarium (水族馆) is a must-see fr visitrs.”及备选词可知，此处表达的应是：这是一个你不想错过的地方。空前有want，所以空处应用动词不定式t miss，构成“want t d sth.想要做某事”，固定用法，故填t miss。
【8题详解】
句意：你甚至可以在“与鱼共眠”项目中与一些海洋动物共度一晚。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个单数名词；再根据“in the Asleep with the Fishes Prgram”及备选词可知，应是：与一些海洋动物共度一晚，故填night。
【9题详解】
句意：谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以无论何时去那里，都不要期望自己是唯一的游客。根据空前的d nt可知，空处应填一个动词原形；再根据“Shedd Aquarium is very ppular in Chicag”及“t be the nly visitr”及备选词可知，应是：不要期望自己是唯一的游客，故填expect。
【10题详解】
句意：但这种奇妙的体验会让你忘记排队等候和拥挤的人群。根据“the crwds”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合备选词及语境可知，谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以人会很多，需要排队等候。line行，队伍，排队的人不止一行，所以应用其复数lines，故填lines。
六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Cheers fr Marquez
Marquez had just finished trying ut fr Oakwd High’s basketball team. Making the team was a sure thing since he was gifted and wrked hard enugh.
Basketball was a way f life in Marquez’s ____11____. His lder brther Reggie was playing at a tp cllege, which made his family very prud. Marquez was expected t be like Reggie. But he had a secret.
Marquez had started training in anther sprt—cheerleading. Althugh it was much ____12____ fr him, he was imprving with practice.
On the bus hme, he pulled ut a sheet with big letters CHEER TEAM AUDITIONS (面试) n it. Nw, he knew he’d have t deal with his parents’ ____13____.
“Mm, Dad—I dn’t want t play ball anymre,” he tld them as sn as he gt hme, “I want t d smething else.”
The family were ____14____.
“Like what, sn?” his father brke the silence.
“Cheerleading,” Marquez replied.
“Instead f playing ball, cheer fr ball players?” his father questined.
“Yes!” Marquez said in a vice that came ut luder than expected. “I nly started playing basketball because that’s what yu wanted me t d. I did it, and I gt really gd, but nw, it bres me. Cheerleading ____15____ me.”
He turned t his brther, “Srry, br. I knw yu wanted me t fllw in yur ftsteps but...”
“Actually, I want yu t d what yu like.” Reggie hugged (拥抱) Marquez.
“I dn’t ____16____ being the nly basketball star f the family. We dn’t need tw! Am I right, Dad?”
Reggie smiled t their father.
This time, everyne laughed. Then Marquez ffered an idea ____17____: he wuld auditin fr the cheer team and make a chice accrding t the results f bth tryuts. His father agreed.
A week later, bth results were psted.
“I ____18____ bth, Dad,” Marquez said.
“A clear chice, right?” his father replied.
Marquez smiled and gave his answer.
11. A. team B. schl C. family D. neighbrhd
12. A. harder B. safer C. wrse D. cler
13. A. prmisesB. expectatinsC. agreements D. encuragements
14. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. tuched D. surprised
15. A. excites B. mves C. wrries D. shcks
16. A. stand B. mind C. enjy D. cnsider
17. A. nervusly B. kindly C. cheerfully D. angrily
18. A. beat B. wanted C. jined D. made
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Marquez不想打篮球，想加入啦啦队，一开始他怕家人失望，但是却得到了他们的支持的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。
team队伍；schl学校；family家庭；neighbrhd邻居。根据下文“His lder brther Reggie was playing at a tp cllege, which made his family very prud. Marquez was expected t be like Reggie.”可知，Marquez的哥哥在一所顶级大学打球，这让他的家人非常自豪，他的家人期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一样。由此可知，此处表示篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管这对他来说要困难得多，但他通过练习在不断进步。
harder更困难的；safer更安全的；wrse更糟糕的；cler更凉爽的。根据“Althugh it was him, he was imprving with practice.”可知，前句是让步状语从句，结合选项可知，此处表示啦啦队的训练对他来说困难得多。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：现在，他知道他必须面对父母的期望。
prmises承诺；expectatins期望；agreements同意；encuragements鼓励。根据上文“Marquez was expected t be like Reggie.”和下文“Mm, Dad—I dn’t want t play ball anymre”可知，父母期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一样成为篮球运动员，但是他却不想再打球了，由此可知，此处表示他必须面对父母的期望。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：家人们很惊讶。
satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；tuched感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“‘Like what, sn?’ his father brke the silence.”可推知，Marquez的家人在听到他说不想打球后，感到很惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：啦啦队让我兴奋。
excites使兴奋；mves移动；wrries担心；shcks震惊。根据上文“but nw, it bres me”可知，现在Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，而啦啦队工作使他兴奋。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。
stand忍受；mind介意；enjy欣赏；cnsider考虑。根据下文“We dn’t need tw!”可知，Marquez的哥哥Reggie说家里不需要两个篮球明星，由此可知，此处表示Reggie不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一个想法：他要参加啦啦队的选拔，根据两个选拔的结果做出选择。
nervusly紧张地；kindly好心地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily生气地。根据上文“This time, everyne laughed.”可知，家人支持Marquez的决定，所以Marquez愉快地提出自己的想法。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：爸爸，我成功通过了这两个选拔。
beat打败；wanted想要；jined加入；made使成功。根据选项和下文“Marquez smiled and gave his answer.”可推知，此处表示Marquez成功通过了篮球和啦啦队这两个选拔。故选D。
七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Beijing has a lt t ffer when it cmes t museums. This guide will intrduce yu t sme f them.
Fr questins 1— 3, match the persn with the right museum (A—D) accrding t their interests. There is ne chice yu d nt need.
Bryan is a car lver. Mary is crazy abut cllecting the artwrks f rabbits. As fr Mike, he is interested in acting.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京四个博物馆并根据三个人的爱好，为其匹配合适的博物馆。
【19题详解】
根据“Bryan is a car lver.”可知，Bryan是一个汽车爱好者，C选项“北京汽车博物馆 北京汽车博物馆是一座五层楼的建筑，里面有中国和国外制造的汽车。在这里，你可以看到世界上第一辆汽车，古老的经典汽车和富有创意的现代汽车。孩子和青少年可以在这里体验汽车驾驶。”符合Bryan兴趣。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Mary is crazy abut cllecting the artwrks f rabbits.”可知，Mary热衷于收集兔子的艺术品，A选项“中国国家博物馆 中国国家博物馆是世界上最大的展示中国历史、文化和艺术的博物馆之一。由于是兔年，它收藏了大约80件兔子艺术品。这是了解更多中国兔子文化的最佳时机。”符合Mary兴趣。故选A。
【21题详解】
根据“As fr Mike, he is interested in acting.”可知，Mike对表演很感兴趣，D选项“中国电影博物馆 中国电影博物馆是影迷们真正的宝库。它收藏了1500多部电影和4300张剧照，游客可以完整地体验中国电影文化。总的来说，它展示了中国电影的完整故事。”符合Mike兴趣，故选D。
Trading Pumpkins
Tammy, an 11-year-ld girl, lives n the Little Acres Farm with her family. In autumn, they usually make a Haunted Hay Maze (千草迷宫) and sell tickets t the villagers. The nly prblem is that the farm desn’t have very gd pumpkins. Fr sme reasn, they never grw prperly.
One day, they heard the Taylr Farm was als planning a Haunted Hay Maze this year. “Tammy, I want yu t g ver their farm and see what they are up t.” Dad said.
“I’ll cme back with a full reprt!” Tammy replied.
When she gt t the farm, Mr. Taylr was staring (凝视) at the hay, lking upset. In his hand was a bright range pumpkin.
“Hell, Mr. Taylr,” Tammy greeted. “I was just cming by t see yur.” She stpped. “I thught maybe yur pumpkins were...” “Mre range?” She thught fr a while and said.
Mr. Taylr shk his head. “But it’s nt easy t make a Haunted Hay Maze. Tammy, why are yu really here?”
Tammy started t breathe heavily ut f fear. And then, quite suddenly, she ran right at Mr. Taylr and snatched (抢走) the pumpkin ut f his hand! She rushed hme as fast as pssible.
“A pumpkin? Hw did yu get it?” her father asked when she gt hme.
Tammy’s face turned red. “I’m srry, but I just...”
“Yu were there t find ut infrmatin abut their maze!” Dad tk the pumpkin and drve t the Taylr’s farm.
After three hurs, he returned, hlding a basket f pumpkins! “I said srry t Mr. Taylr. Then I tld him that yu wuld teach him hw t make a Haunted Hay Maze.”
“But Dad.”
“Mr. Taylr and I came t realize that we’d all be better ff if we culd wrk tgether.”
S, Tammy rde back t the Taylr’s farm. She aplgized t Mr. Taylr, and shwed him hw t make a fantastic maze.
Later the sign n bth farms said: The Taylr and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned ut t be a great success.
22. What prblem des the Little Acres Farm have?
A. The tickets t it dn’t sell well.
B. The pumpkins there never grw well.
C. Villagers aren’t interested in its maze.
D. The farm is t small t make a maze.
23. Dad went t the Taylr’s farm t ________.
A. say srry t Mr. Taylr
B. find ut infrmatin abut the maze
C. ask fr mre pumpkins
D. stp Mr. Taylr carrying ut his plan
24. Frm this experience, Tammy prbably learned abut ________
A. the beauty f kindness
B. the imprtance f hard wrk
C. the meaning f fairness
D. the magic f wrking tgether
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylr农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nly prblem is that the farm desn’t have very gd pumpkins. Fr sme reasn, they never grw prperly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After three hurs, he returned, hlding a basket f pumpkins! ‘I said srry t Mr. Taylr. Then I tld him that yu wuld teach him hw t make a Haunted Hay Maze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylr农场向Taylr先生道歉。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Taylr and I came t realize that we’d all be better ff if we culd wrk tgether.”和“Later the sign n bth farms said: The Taylr and Little Acres Farms present the Haunted Hay Maze. It turned ut t be a great success.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。
Have yu ever been n a plane and felt that sudden bump (碰撞), causing yur stmach t drp? That’s turbulence, and it’s a nrmal part f air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but understanding what causes it and hw t deal with it can help ease yur fears.
Turbulence can be caused by three things: muntains, jet streams, and strms. Air frms waves when it meets with muntains. These “muntain waves” can break up int many disrderly currents (气流), which we experience as turbulence. Jet streams, fast mving currents high abve the earth, can als cause turbulence. Strms are the mst cmmn cause. The fast grwth f strm cluds pushes air away, creating waves that can turn int turbulence. Each f these can cause “clear air turbulence”, r CAT, the least nticeable type. It’s hard t predict, and it can happen suddenly.
Part f the nervusness arund turbulence is the fear f the aircraft failing. It’s a natural reactin, especially when yu’ve had the experience f watching a wing bend in a seemingly impssible way. “Everything n wing bending a plane has been tested. In fact, a little wing bending during turbulence is a gd thing, as it shws the plane is able t deal with the stress,” explains Marilyn Smith, an engineer at Gergia Tech.
If yu are a nervus flyer, there are a few ways t plan fr and deal with turbulence during the flight.
“Turbulence is wrse at the back f the plane and it’s usually the mst serius in the mid-afternn,” says Heather Ple, a flight attendant fr 21 years. “S, try t bk a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane.” “Keep yur seatbelt fastened at all times,” Ple adds. She als suggests just talking t yur flight crew (机组成员) if yu are feeling nervus, as they can check n yu and ffer supprt.
“The fear mstly cmes frm lsing a sense f cntrl,” Ple says. “If yu learn mre abut hw turbulence happens and what yu can d, yu will feel better.”
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Turbulence is very cmmn during an air travel.
B. It’s easy fr peple t ntice “clear air turbulence”.
C. Wing bending in turbulence is a sign f the aircraft failing.
D. Jet streams cause turbulence because f the grwth f cluds.
26. Accrding t the passage, yu can feel less scared f turbulence by _______.
A. keeping watching a wing bend
B. trying t take a mrning flight if pssible
C. asking ther passengers fr supprt
D. bking yur seat at the back f the plane
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is It Necessary t Fear Turbulence?
B. Turbulence: Its Risk t Flight Safety
C. Is It Pssible t Get Away frm Turbulence?
D. Turbulence: Its Relatin t Weather Cnditins
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s turbulence, and it’s a nrmal part f air travel.”可知飞机旅行中颠簸是很常见的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“‘S, try t bk a mrning flight and sit at the frnt f the plane.’ ‘Keep yur seatbelt fastened at all times,’ Ple adds. She als suggests just talking t yur flight crew (机组成员) if yu are feeling nervus, as they can check n yu and ffer supprt.”可知，如果可能的话，坐上午的航班能让你不那么害怕颠簸。故选B。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“That’s turbulence, and it’s a nrmal part f air travel. Turbulence can be scary, but understanding what causes it and hw t deal with it can help ease yur fears.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，可能由山脉、急流和暴风雨引起，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧。A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。
Achieving a gal and achieving happiness are tw different things. Dreams and gals are imprtant because they help us measure (衡量) prgress—yu dn’t care if yu’re getting clser t Rme unless yu are trying t get t Rme. But prgress, nt meeting a gal, is what brings true happiness.
In 2011, researchers studied the day-t-day well-being f 238 wrkers at seven cmpanies. They fund that satisfactin is nt frm big wins, but frm the prgress in meaningful wrk. Other researchers have fund that prgress always beats achievement when it cmes t happiness. It seems that humans are ften excited abut imprvement. Fr example, my gal is t save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save mre this week than last week.
T wrk twards a big gal in the hpe f getting happiness is smetimes, unexpectedly, t set yurself up fr unhappiness. Sme researchers have argued that when a gal is a true end fr prgress, the sudden stp f mving frward can lead t a feeling f emptiness (空虚). As a friend tld me, “I always thught there wuld be n better feeling than the day I saw I had a N.1 New Yrk Times best seller. And when it finally happened, I felt nthing.” Wrse than feeling nthing, yu might have a little depressin (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.
One explanatin fr these prblems has t d with dpamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense f pleasure when we expect a happy ending. Dpamine rises befre yu achieve a gal and falls afterward.
Hwever, when we fcus n the prcess (过程) and the prgress we make, we find that ur attitude twards gals changes. We begin t see each step as a learning experience, and we learn t celebrate the small wins. This shift leads t a mre psitive utlk n life and can finally lead t greater happiness.
By enjying the prcess and celebrating the prgress, we can feel a sense f satisfactin. S, next time yu find yurself fcusing n the end gal, remember that true happiness lies in the prgress yu make alng the way.
28. The example f saving mney in Paragraph 2 is t shw ________.
A. achieving a gal is what peple expect
B. a gd habit can bring mre happiness
C. meaningful prgress leads t satisfactin
D. the result is mre imprtant than the prcess
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw peple get a sense f pleasure.
B. What prblems gal achieving can bring.
C. Hw peple get away frm emptiness.
D. What feelings making prgress can prduce.
30. The wrd “shift” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. gal
B. wish
C. change
D. search
31. What is the writer s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce what a meaningful life is like.
B. T explain why peple fail t ntice prgress.
C. T advise peple t wrk twards their dreams in life.
D. T call n peple t value the prcess in ging after gals.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情。研究表明，满足感不来自于实现大的目标，而来自于工作中的进步。通过享受过程和庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, my gal is t save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save mre this week than last week.”可知，这个例子展示出有意义的进步带来了满足感。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲述了大目标达成时可能会带来不快乐、空虚和沮丧等问题。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。通读第五段及“We begin t see each step as a learning experience, and we learn t celebrate the small wins.”可知，实现目标的过程中的每一小步变化都会引来一个对生活更为积极的态度，所以划线词的意为“变化”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But prgress, nt meeting a gal, is what brings true happiness.”及全文可知，短文讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情，呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程，享受实现目标的过程。故选D。
第三部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Why Is Eating Fiber Imprtant?
Fiber is nt really a nutrient (养分), since it is never taken in by yur bdy. But it plays sme imprtant rles in yur health.
What is fiber?
Fiber is smething in plants that yur bdy can’t digest (消化). There are tw basic types f fiber: sluble (可溶的) and insluble. Sluble fiber may be brken dwn t frm smething gd fr ur health. It can be fund in many fruits and vegetables, like strawberries and carrts. Insluble fiber helps mve waste thrugh the digestive tract. It is ften in the peel f apples and pears, and vegetables. Health experts agree that it’s a gd idea t eat abut 30g fiber every day.
Why is fiber gd fr health?
A high-fiber diet helps t mve the waste mre quickly thrugh the digestive tract, which may help t shrten the time smething bad stays. Fiber als feeds the gd bacteria (细菌) in the digestive tract, stpping bad nes frm grwing there. The gd bacteria can als break dwn the fiber t prvide energy t the bwel cells and help t keep them healthy.
Fiber can als help keep a healthy weight. It takes in water and fills yu up fast. It als slws dwn digestin and makes the feelings f fullness last lnger.
In additin, high-fiber fd usually takes lnger t eat, and the fiber stps the fd frm being quickly digested. The faster a fd is brken dwn during digestin, the mre quickly the bld sugar level rises. S fiber helps t keep healthy bld sugar levels.
32. Can yur bdy take in fiber?
______________________________________________________________
33. Where can we find sluble fiber?
______________________________________________________________
34. Hw can fiber help t shrten the time smething bad stays in the digestive tract?
______________________________________________________________
35. Wh d yu think needs t eat mre high-fiber fd in yur family?Why is it gd fr him/her?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】32. N, it can’t.
33. It can be fund in many fruits and vegetables.
34. By mving the waste mre quickly thrugh the digestive tract.
35. I think my mm needs t eat mre high-fiber fd. Because high-fiber fd is gd fr weight lss. (开放题，言之有理即可)
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了高纤维食物的重要性以及好处。
【32题详解】
根据“Fiber is nt really a nutrient (养分), since it is never taken in by yur bdy.”可知身体不能吸收纤维。故填N, it can’t.
【33题详解】
根据“It can be fund in many fruits and vegetables, like strawberries and carrts.”可知可溶性纤维可以在许多水果和蔬菜中找到。故填It can be fund in many fruits and vegetables.
【34题详解】
根据“A high-fiber diet helps t mve the waste mre quickly thrugh the digestive tract, which may help t shrten the time smething bad stays.”可知通过使废物更快地经过消化道。故填By mving the waste mre quickly thrugh the digestive tract.
【35题详解】
我认为妈妈需要多吃高纤维食物。因为高纤维食物有利于减肥。故填I think my mm needs t eat mre high-fiber fd. Because high-fiber fd is gd fr weight lss. (开放题，言之有理即可)
九、文段表达。 从下面两个题目中任选一题
36. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”( Living in Harmny with Wild Animals)主题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。
提示词语: pllute, kill, cut dwn, pster, vlunteer, research
提示问题:
●Why are many wild animals in danger?
●Hw can we prtect them?
Dear schlmates,
D yu knw mre and mre animals are in danger?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyne’s small actin can make a big difference.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear schlmates,
D yu knw mre and mre animals are in danger?
I think there are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut dwn trees, tigers can n lnger hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by peple wh want t sell their fur fr mney. Many rivers are plluted by factries. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are nt alne in the wrld. We human beings culd nt live withut all the plants and animals arund us. S prtecting wildlife animals is very imprtant. We must take measures t keep plants frm being destryed and stp animals frm being killed. We shuld actively d vlunteer activities and distribute psters telling peple t lve wild animals. It is very easy but useful. We shuld als d mre research t prtect them. We dn’t eat wild animals. Dn’t cut dwn trees. Only if we human beings take sme measures, can wild animals be preserved.
I believe everyne’s small actin can make a big difference.
Yurs,
Li Hua
37. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
书籍是人类进步的阶梯。多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃。
某英文网站正在开展以“Reading and Me”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法。
提示词语：spirit, encurage, knwledge, develp, strng
提示问题：●Which bk d yu like best? Why?
●What d yu think f reading?
Reading and Me
Amng all the bks I have read, my favrite is__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reading and Me
Amng all the bks I have read, my favrite is Zheng Yuanjie’s fairy tales, Shuke and Beita.
The rles in his fairy tales are s funny. Smetimes, I think they are arund me. They are my classmates r my friends. Therefre, these stries are als my wn stries. And, his bks als teach me t be a gd kid.
In my pinins, we can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen up ur eyes, but als make us cleverer and happier. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will be.
shw, line, miss, expect, change, night
A. Natinal Museum f China
Natinal Museum f China is ne f the largest museums in the wrld which shws Chinese histry, culture and art. Since it is the Year f the Rabbit, it has cllected abut 80 pieces f the rabbit artwrks. It’s the best time t learn mre abut Chinese rabbit culture.
B. Beijing Ancient Cin Museum
Beijing Ancient Cin Museum is the nly ne f its kind that is pen t the public. There are many kinds f ancient cins in China, like knife cins and clth cins. They als cme in different shapes. There are cin markets here where yu can buy and exchange cins.
C. Beijing Aut Museum
Beijing Aut Museum is a five-flr building with cars made in China and abrad. Here yu can see the wrld’s first car, the classic vehicles (交通工具) in ld times and the mdern nes with creative designs. Kids and teenagers can experience car driving here.
D. China Natinal Film Museum
China Natinal Film Museum is a true treasure huse fr film fans. With its wnderful cllectin f ver 1,500 films and 4,300 stills (剧照), visitrs can have a cmplete experience f Chinese cinema culture. Overall, it shws the full stry f Chinese cinema.
____19____ Bryan
____20____ Mary
____21____ Mike
A. Natinal Museum f China
B. Beijing Ancient Cin Museum
C. Beijing Aut Museum
D. China Natinal Film Museum