2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟最后一卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟最后一卷（含答案），共11页。

注意事项
1．本试卷共12页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，请将姓名、班级、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷的指定位置。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. The T-shirt is nt the right ______fr me. I'd like a smaller ne.
A. material B. style C. clur D. size
( ) 2. -Let's put away Jhnny's test paper t give Dad a big surprise.
-Yu ____d that. He tld Dad abut his test result this mrning.
A. can't B. shuldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
( ) 3. Fllw these rules, _______they will enable yu t use yur time wisely.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
( ) 4. The pp star thanked her fans fr always being_____ her thrugh thick and thin.
A. past B. behind C. withut D. against
( ) 5. -A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step at a time.
-I agree. All small things can _______and becme big things.
A. add up B. set up C. shw up D. get up
( ) 6. -Henry, did yu drive back t yur hmetwn during the Spring Festival?
-N. I was _______t take the train because the traffic is ften the busiest at that time.
A. warned B. advised C. chsen D. rdered
( ) 7. -We shuld d mre listening in English .
-_______. It is wise t spend mre time in listening.
A. I can’t agree with yu B. I can't agree mre
C. I dn't think s D. I have n idea
( ) 8. -Didn't yu hear Dad call yu just nw, Amy?
-N, I didn't. I _______ with Jack n the phne.
A. am talking B. will talk C. have talked D. was talking
( ) 9. I'd like t buy_______. As yu knw, my wife is fnd f grwing plants.
A. a huse that has a garden B. a table that is made f wd ；Ω
C. a car that can hld 7 peple D. a televisin that has a big screen
( ) 10. -I'm nervus because f the big exam next week.
-________.I believe yu can d a gd jb.
A. It's a pleasure B. Enjy yurself
C. Take it easy D. Never mind m .
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
At the scene f a crime
It's 5:30 a.m., and Tm's phne rings. A plice fficer says smene brke int a__11__and tk sme expensive items. They need 12 right away. It is Tm's jb t study the scene fr clues that will help catch the 13 Tm is a crime scene investigatr（调查者），and the game is n.
Outside the stre, Tm sees a (n) 14 windw, but there is n glass n the street. There are she prints, and marks made by a car's tires(轮胎).Tm lks at the sheprints. They're large, s they 15 belng t a man. Tm phtgraphs the she's pattern. This can tell him the type f she. He then 16 the space between the sheprints. He 17 knws hw lng the persn's steps were. This gives him an idea f the 18 f the suspect
Then he fllws the sheprints ver t the tire marks. They lead t the
passenger's side f the car. Nw he knws the thief prbably didn't wrk 19 . He phtgraphs the 20 They can help him find ut the type f car and the directin it went. The mst imprtant clues will cme frm a persn's 21 .He finds sme fingerprints near the windw. Using a cmputer, he can 22 them with millins f thers. He als finds a hair at the scene. He 23 it because hair cntains a persn's DNA. 24 he finds a match fr the fingerprint r the DNA, he will knw wh was in the stre.
Will Tm find the thief? He nw has a lt f 25 ,s it's pssible. Fr a crime scene investigatr, it's all in a day's wrk.
( ) 11. A. cafe B. shp C. htel D. schl
( ) 12. A. me B. yu C. him D. her
( ) 13. A. murderer B. rbber C. thief D. kidnapper
( ) 14. A. brken B. new C. ld n: D. pretty
( ) 15. A. can B. must C. shuld D. shall
( ) 16. A. measures B. studies C. weighs D. tastes
( ) 17. A. still B. hardly C. nw D. even
( ) 18. A. address B. height C. clthes D. lks
( ) 19. A. hard B. gently C. excitedly D. alne
( ) 20. A. sheprints B. tire marks C. spaces D. fingerprints
( ) 21. A. sense B. answer C. directin D. bdy
( ) 22 A. match B. share C. cmpare D. supprt
( ) 23. A. thrws B. avids C. keeps D. includes
( ) 24. A. If B. Althugh C. Because D. Unless
( ) 25. A. advice B. mney C. time D. infrmatin
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A)阅读下面四篇材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
ITEMS NEEDED!
Cmmunity Sale: June 10&11, 2024
Cllectins start n May 17
Deadline: May 27 (n items will be accepted after this date)
D yu have bks, lamps, tys, recrds, DVDs, hliday decratins, jewelry r an y ther items just cllecting dust?
Time t clean ut yur rm and bring yur items t the Cmmunity Square
All electrnic items must be in wrking rder
N clthing, cmputers, r TVs accepted.
Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Lee at 1024-10515
( ) 26. On which day des item cllectin end?
A. June 10. B. June 11. C. May 17. D. May 27.
( ) 27. Which f the fllwing items is NOT accepted?
A. Bks. B. DVDs. C. Jewelry. D. TVs.
( ) 28. If yu want t sell electrnic items, hw must they be?
A. New. B. Cleaned. C. Usable. D. Small.
B
One cld mrning, Bear wke up frm the middle f his lng winter sleep. He walked arund utside his hme and nticed that the water in the lake had frzen Ovr.
"Gd thing I'm nt made f water," he said, "r I'd turn t ice."
"But yu are made f water," said Hare, wh was tumbling arund n a snw bank beside him. "Over half yur bdy is water."
"Yu must be fling," said Bear. He lked at his bdy. His arms didn't lk like water. His legs didn't lk like water. His paws didn't lk like water.
"Think f all yur bld," said Hare. "Yur bld's made f water. In fact. all yr parts are made f cells, and cells are made f water"
Bear rubbed his paws tgether and blew n them t keep them warm. "I dn't want t freeze like the lake," he said.
"Dn't wrry," Hare laughed. "We're warm-blded animals. That means ur bdy temperature stays the same, even when it's cld utside. We can nly freeze in very extreme cnditins."
"Brrrrr." Bear shk because f the cld.
"See, when yu shake like that, yur bdy's using energy t make mre heat and warm yu up."
“I knw a better way t warm up，”said Bear．“Let's g inside”
They walked int Hare's huse. Bear relaxed by the fireplace.
A teapt whistled n the stre. Bear lked at the teapt and saw a thick stream f steam shting int the air.
"Hw are yu feeling nw?" Hare asked as he brught Bear a cup f black tea.
"Tm still afraid," Bear said as he tuched the steaming teacup in his paws.
"Dn't be silly," Hare tld him. "Even thugh yu're made f water, yu knw yu aren't ging t turn t ice."
“I knw，”Bear said．“But nw I'm afraid I'll evaprate(蒸发)．”
( ) 29. What des the underlined sentence "Yu must be fling" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bear desn't believe what Hare said.
B. Bear thinks Hare always knws a lt.
C. Bear wants t make friends with Hare
D. Bear realizes Hare desn't like cld days
( ) 30. What des the underlined wrd "extreme" in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Wet. C. Serius. D. Cld.
( ) 31. What was Bear afraid f at the end f the stry?
A. He wuld turn int ice. B. He wuld turn int steam.
C. His bdy was made f water. D. He culdn't get used t the cld.
( ) 32. Why did the writer write the stry?
A. T tell kids that Hare knws mre than Bear.
B. T shw adults hw t keep warm n cld days.
C. T warn peple t prtect the animals and nature.
D. T teach children sme knwledge abut the water in the bdy.
C
What an amazing hrse! Even after 1, 200 years, we can still feel the pwer within its burning eyes, rderly teeth and kicking hves(马蹄).Night-Shining White, nw kept in New Yrk's Metrlitan Museum f Art, is regarded as ne f the mst imprtant hrse painting in the histry f Chinese art. Its artist Han Gan is knwn fr his skill in drawing nt nly the features f the animal, but als the inner spirit strength.
Brn int a pr family in the early Tang Dynasty, the yung Han Gan had t help supprt his family by wrking in a lcal wine shp. His talent in art was discvered when he was sent t the pet Wang Wei's huse t cllect payment fr sme wine. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick t draw pictures n the grund and was seen by the pet. Wang Wei decided t help the yung man t study painting. Because f Han's natural talent and years f hard wrk, he was finally chsen t serve Emperr Xuanzng.
The Tang emperrs were crazy abut hrses. At that time, the mst cmmn way t study hrse painting was by cpying the wrks f previus painters. Han Gan s way, hwever, was different-he studied the animal itself. He ften visited the ryal stables(马厩)and even mved in t live with the stable wrkers fr sme time. The hses, whether resting r n the mve, ffered him a lt f ideas. The mre time he spent studying these animals, the mre his understanding f them grew. Day by day, Han Gan painted the hrses, his brush shwing every detail that he saw with his wn eyes.
Thse wh saw Han Gan's hrse paintings were all surprised at his skills, saying that his hrses "culd gallp ff the paper" . Even Su Shi, the famus pet f the Sng Dynasty, expressed his admiratin fr Han Gan as the best ne f hrse painting with the wrds, "The hrses painted by Han Gan are real hrses."
( ) 33. What is Night-Shining White?
A. A pem by Su Shi. B. A bk by Han Yu.
C. A nvel by Wang Wei. D. A painting by Han Gan.
( ) 34. What d we knw abut Han Gan frm the passage?
A. His talent in art was discvered by Su Shi.
B. He spent lts f time studying hrses.
C. He became rich after serving the emperr.
D. He painted hrse by cpying ther wrks
( ) 35. Han Gan achieved success fr the fllwing reasns EXCEPT ______.
A. his hard wrk B. his family's help
C. his lve fr hrses D. his natural talent
( ) 36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Han Gan and his hrse paintings
B. The Museums f Art
C. The Night-Shining White stry
D. The art in Tang Dynasty
D
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme a reality. It's called the“metaverse”（元宇宙）
The metaverse is a shared nline 3D wrld which is cnsidered as the future f the Internet. Instead f being n a cmputer, in the metaverse yu might use a VR headset t enter a virt ual wrld cnnecting all kinds f envirnments. It will feel real becase the technlgy can simulate(模拟)ur senses: sight,hearing,tuch,and even smell.
S, what can yu d inside f the metaverse? Anything yu want! Yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. Yur lcatin(位置)will n lnger matter. In the metaverse, peple wuld be cnnected at all times. S, if yu are bred and can't find any friends t play basketball with, dn't wrry. Just jump int the metaverse and jin in a game.
The metaverse desn't just cnnect peple. It creates a new space, full f places t explre. Are yu tired f visiting the same beach every year? Frget it. Meet yur friends in the metaverse and g t a beach n the Mn-r anywhere else yu can imagine. Once yu're there, yu can d mre than just swim in the water. Yu can fIv ver the sand r dive t the bttm f the sea. Yu can ride hrses, r better yet, dinurs !
Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn's first cncert was inside f a vide game. "Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn't make it less real fr him," she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
( ) 37. Hw can peple visit the metaverse?
A. With a cmputer. B. With a mbile phne
C. With a VR headset. D. With a pair f 3D glasses.
( ) 38. What des the underlined wrd "virtual" in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Strange. B. Nt real.
C. Hrrible. D. Crazy.
( ) 39. What des Cathy Hackl think abut the metaverse?
A. It is a different kind f reality.
B. It will hardly change ur lives
C. It is harmful t the children.
D. It still needs t be develped.
( ) 40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A new technlgy. B. A science study.
C. A way f living. D. A cmputer game.
B)阅读下面的短文，从A至F六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
What's the best day f the week fr the British? 41. _______The day f rest is when yu relax, see family and friends and, traditinally, eat a big, big rast diner. Sunday dinner has rast chicken r beef, ptates, vegetables and Yrkshire pudding. 42. ______.
43_______In the ld days, peple went t church n Sundays. After it finished they were hungry. S families always ate a big meal
44_______I remember the smell f the kitchen n Sundays when my mum wuld ck surprising rasts. My favrite was always the Yrkshire pudding. Yu can fill it with meat, vegetables and gravy(肉汁)!Yum, yum!
45. _______It is als a great Sunday activity t meet yur friends in the pub r restaurant. In my university days, Sundays were a time when I wuld meet my friends, ld and new. We wuld talk abut literature, films and life, all while enjying a big British rast dinner.
A. Tday the Sunday rast is nt just ppular with families at hme.
B. Fr me, a gd Sunday must have a gd rast dinner.
C. This kind f pudding is made frm eggs, milk and flur.
D. It may well be Sunday.
E. The British have kept this traditin fr a lng time.
F. I like the Yrkshire pudding the best.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
nthing against prblems expect fr at least
46. We shuld sleep fr______ seven t eight hurs every day.
47. Kites rise highest______ the wind, nt with it.
48. There is _______wrng with the washing machine. It wrks well.
49.I didn’t _______t be treated differently frm thers. I always think we are the same.
50. N matter what _______ Amy meets with, she believes she can slve them in the end.
B)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day tw cats were enjying 51 (they) n a rf. One cat was 52 (care), and it fell dwn the chimney. While 53 (fall) dwn, it held the ther cat. Luckily neither f them 54 (hurt). When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne had dirt n its face, while the ther 55 (cat) face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it 56 (quick) ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was 57 clean. Then it walked away 58 went n playing.
S yu see, n ne can be yur "mirrr". Yu have t think 59 yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu 60 (nt learn) .
51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. _____ 55. ______
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. _______ 59. ________ 60. ______
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，完成下面五个小题。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren't dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets（皮影戏）frm her father at 13.Nw 45, Wang has spent thirty-tw years practicing and spreading the art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
"We have a special carving skill--mving the leather under the knife," Wang said. "Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand."
It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick t make her left hand strng while practicing. It takes abut 3, 000 carves t make a shadw puppet “The cmplicated（复杂的）steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art，”she said.
Wang has used sme new ways t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and gave a live shw. She used clrs like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance livelier.
注：每题答案不超过5个词
61. Hw lng has Wang spent practicing and spreading shadw puppets?
62. Hw many steps des it need fr puppet making?
63. What d the underlined wrds "this skill" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
64. What clr did Wang use in her shadw puppets cartn series?
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
六、书面表达（满分20分）
每个人的成长历程中都收到过来自家人、老师、同学和朋友们的建议，有的建议帮助你解决生活中的烦恼，有的建议帮助你渡过了学习上的难关。好的建议，会让我们受益匪浅。学校以“The best advice”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据自己的亲身经历用英语写一篇短文参赛。
要点；
（1）你遇到的问题；
（2）你收到的最好的建议；
（3）你的收获。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现任何真实的人名 校名及其他相关信息；
（2）词数90左右。
The best advice
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参考答案
-、 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、l1.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.D 22. A 23. C 24. A25.D
三、26.D 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.A37. C 38. B 39. A
40. A 41. D42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A
四、46.at least 47.against 48.nthing 49.expect 50.prblems 51.themselves 52. careless 53. falling 54. was/were hurt 55. cat's 56. auickly 57. als 58. and 59. fr 60. will nt learn d nt learn
五、61.Thirty-tw years
62. 24.
63. The carving skill d
64. Blue and purple
65. Making shadw puppets
The best advice
When I was a child, I was shy, but ne thing changed me cmpletely
One day, my father led me t the ft f a muntain. Seeing the steep peak and winding paths, I said fearfully, "I'm afraid I can't climb it." Then my father encuraged me gently, "Never will yu see the scenery until yu reach the tp. Never will yu knw what yu can d until yu try." With his encuragement, I decided t give it a try. Step by step, I fllwed my father and reached the tp successfully.
Yu can't imagine hw excited I was when I did what I had thught was impssible. Ever since then, I have realized that I can achieve my gals as lng as I believe in myself and make a reslutin