2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(泰州卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
展开1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
1.Please mind yur ________, Linda. It’s nt plite t make a lud nise at the dinner table.
A.methdsB.materialsC.mysteriesD.manners
2.The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.is heldB.was heldC.will hldD.will be held
3.—Mr. Li, can yu ________ what “Grain in Ear (Mang zhng)” is?
—Sure. It is the ninth f the 24 slar terms (节气). It means the farmer is getting back t the busy field wrk.
A.experienceB.explainC.expectD.explre
4.________ antibitics (抗生素) is very useful, it’s never a gd idea t take it t ften.
A.AlthughB.AsC.WheneverD.Until
5.“Peter, ________ yur lessns instead f watching TV. The final exam is cming sn.” said Mum.
A.cme verB.fall verC.g verD.knck ver
6.Kunqu pera is ne f the ldest Chinese pera frms. , fewer yung peple want t learn r enjy it.
A.SadlyB.SimplyC.SpeciallyD.Certainly
7.There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “The early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A.generusB.mdestC.hard-wrkingD.rganized
8.Vlunteering is a great cntributin t ur wrld ________ a chance fr us t learn and grw.
A.as well asB.as gd asC.as far asD.as sn as
9.What can we knw frm the picture n the right?
A.The man wants t clse the dr.B.The man knws hw t pen the dr.
C.The man is pulling the dr pen hard.D.The man pens the dr in a wrng way.
10.—One cannt achieve anything by sitting arund and talking abut it.
—________. That’s why Jhnsn culdn’t get int cllege.
A.I agreeB.Nt exactlyC.Nthing muchD.It all depends
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generus. One day, he invited a friend f his t have a 11 at his hme. When they were drinking, Yue Guang’s friend tk ntice f a small 12 in his wn cup. Thugh uncmfrtable, his friend still 13 the wine. As sn as he gt hme, he was 14 .
Several days later, Yue Guang heard f his friend’s illness and the 15 . He thught that there 16 be a snake in the wine cup. S he went back t g ver the place 17 they had the drink and 18 he fund the cause: there was a clrful bw n the wall f the hall, and the shadw (影子) f the bw happened t thrw 19 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 20 t his friend’s hme and tld him abut this. As sn as his friend came t understand that it was nt a snake 21 the reflectin f a bw in his cup, he felt 22 terrible at nce.
We can learn a lt frm the stry. First, be pen-hearted, d nt dubt withut 23 . Secnd, be gd at thinking and have the curage t make 24 . Third, dn’t be 25 by the illusin (错觉) f things.
11.A.chatB.drinkC.restD.party
12.A.swallwB.sparrwC.spiderD.snake
13.A.used upB.drank upC.cleaned upD.gave up
14.A.illB.sadC.afraidD.angry
15.A.causeB.accidentC.stryD.event
16.A.wuldn’tB.culdn’tC.mustn’tD.might nt
17.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.wh
18.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.finallyD.luckily
19.A.prperlyB.exactlyC.pssiblyD.truly
20.A.cycledB.flewC.hurriedD.turned
21.A.andB.rC.butD.while
22.A.nthingB.smethingC.anythingD.everything
23.A.adviceB.cnfidenceC.experienceD.evidence
24.A.mistakesB.discveriesC.decisinsD.suggestins
25.A.attractedB.attackedC.fledD.fllwed
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
Sunshine Park helps all f yu enjy smething exciting in the cming days. Yu can have a great time riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
26.Which f the fllwing is new in the Sunshine Park?
A.The rller casters.B.The Candy Huse.
C.The water park.D.The mnkey island.
27.When can visitrs enter the park?
A.June 30, 2 pm.B.July 1, 3 pm.C.July 2, 4 pm.D.July 3, 5 pm.
28.Hw much will Li Lei(aged 8)have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A.60 yuan.B.50 yuan.C.30 yuan.D.25 yuan.
29.What d visitrs have t d befre getting int the park?
A.They must listen t the wrkers in the park.B.They have t take a child under 5.
C.They must take enugh delicius fd.D.They need t have their temperatures taken.
30.We can buy the ticket ___________.
A.On the InternetB.In a newspaperC.On the phneD.In the park
B
Peple like t spend their spare time ding their hbbies. Almst everything can be a hbby. Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even get mney frm their hbbies. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and give them a balance(平衡)between wrk and play. Anyne, rich r pr, ld r yung, sick r well, can fllw a satisfying hbby, n matter hw ld he r she is, r hw much mney he r she has gt.
Hbbies can help a persn’s physical and mental health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But when sme persns had free time, they did enjy hbbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. With the help f machines they dn’t need t spend lts f time n their jbs. Mre peple are retiring(退休)than ever befre, and at an earlier age. If a persn has his wn hbby, he will never need t wrry abut his life after he retires.
William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. “If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.”
31.Which f the fllwing is mentined as a hbby in the passage?
a. Watching birds. b. Ging t cncerts. c. Playing vide games. d. Cllecting leaves.
A.abd.B.abc.C.bed.D.acd.
32.What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A.Hw peple get mney frm hbbies.B.Hw many hbbies there are.
C.Why peple have hbbies.D.When peple started t have hbbies.
33.The underlined wrd “recver” in Paragraph 3 means__________.
A.get backB.becme healthy again C.keep calmD.find pleasure
34.In early times, mst peple didn’t have many hbbies because___________.
A.they did nt have enugh knwledgeB.nly the Egyptians culd have their hbbies
C.they thught hbbies were f n valueD.they had t wrk hard day by day
35.What's the writer’s pinin abut hbbies?
A.Peple all ver the wrld have different hbbies.B.Machines help peple t have their hbbies.
C.Hbbies are ppular amng peple in Egypt.D.Hbbies are really gd and imprtant fr peple.
C
Agatha Christie was brn in Devn, England in 1890. As a shy child, she was taught by teachers at hme and unable t prperly express her feelings. S she turned t music as a way f expressin and, later in life, t writing.
In 1914, at the age f 24, she married Archie Christie, a Wrld War I fighter pilt. While he was ff at war, she wrked as a nurse. It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.
The Mysterius Affair at Styles gave the wrld the impressive Hercule Pirt, a retired Belgian plice fficer wh was t becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular characters in all f fictin. He was a tidy little man, always careful, rderly and a bit funny.
Christie wrte mre than 30 nvels with Pirt as the main character. Amng the mst ppular were The Murder f Rger Ackryd (1926), Murder n the Orient Express (1934), and Death n the Nile (1937).
Anther f Christie’s mst well-knwn characters was intrduced in Murder at the Vicarage in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly single in the ld-fashined English village f St. Mary Mead, slved all kinds f mysteries with full attentin and a sharp sense f feeling.
Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt. Several f her wrks were made int successful films, the mst famus being Murder n the Orient Express (1974). In shrt, she is the single mst ppular mystery writer f all time. In 1971 she was awarded the high hnr f becming a Dame (爵士封号) f Britain.
36.When was Agatha Christie’s first detective nvel cmpleted?
A.In the year 1914. B.In the year 1915.C.In the year 1920.D.In the year 1925.
37.Mary Westmactt is ________.
A.Agatha’s teacherB.the name f Agatha’s nvel
C.anther name fr AgathaD.the character in Agatha’s nvel
38.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder in which the events happened?
a. Agatha wrked as a nurse.
b. Agatha became a Dame f Britain.
c. Death n the Nile was published.
d. Murder n the Orient Express was filmed.
e. The Mysterius Affair at Styles was published.
f. Archie Christie went t the frnt as a fighter pilt.
A.f-a-e-c-d-bB.f-a-e-c-b-dC.f-a-e-d-c-bD.f-a-c-e-b-d
39.What des the writer use “66”, “cuntless”, “a series f” t shw?
A.Agatha Christie was a detective nvel writer.
B.It is a gd chice fr Agatha t turn t music.
C.Agatha Christie wrte quite a lt f wrks in all.
D.Agatha is full f attentin and has a sharp sense f feeling.
40.Which f the fllwing can be the writer’s pinin accrding t the passage?
A.A shy girl shuld be taught by teachers at hme.
B.It’s wrng f Agatha t give up music and turn t write.
C.All f Agatha’s wrks were made int films successfully.
D.Agatha Christie is a ppular writer nt nly in the 1900s.
D
Nw, primary students learn cking at schl. It has been discussed by teachers and parents. Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that. Then talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld, r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. Then learning cking, students measure(称量) materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn’t usually mix. Students are als learning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated(沮丧的) t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with Father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking, students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren’t taught t tday’s students, they might hardly survive in the future.
41.What des the writer think f “learning cking” in primary schls?
A.It needs better understanding.
B.It’s just a useful skill fr students.
C.It’s really a waste f time.
D.It must be canceled as a shw.
42.What’s the relatinship between cking and ther subjects accrding t the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
43.What des the writer think f failure in cking?
A.Cking can help peple avid failure.
B.There is n failure withut success.
C.Failure is as imprtant as success.
D.Cking is sure t be failure at last.
44.Why des the writer mentin the change f Xia Lei?
A.T shw us carrts are gd fr ur health.
B.T encurage kids t wrk with thers.
C.T educate kids t be pen t different fds.
D.T teach us hw t make a salad with carrts.
45.What des the underlined wrd vital in the last paragraph mean?
A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
The typical cellphne user tuches his r her phne 2,617 times every day. Mst peple spend 3 hurs n their phnes each day. The influences f this usage (用法,用量) are shcking: reducing the quality f cnversatins and influencing shrt-term memry and prblem slving. And the relatin between phne addictin (成瘾) and mental (精神) illness is alarming. Hw can yu cut dwn n yur usage f cellphnes? The fllwing are sme methds suggested by experts.
Keep t yur timetable.
Yu culd set alarms (闹钟) t make sure hw ften yu can check yur phne. Fr example, every half-hur, every 45 minutes r every hur. When yur alarm sunds, read and deal with the messages and then put dwn the phne. T reduce respnse anxiety (反应焦虑), tell yur friends r family that yu may nt answer their messages as quickly as yu used t.
Create n-phne time znes (时区).
During wrking hurs, if yu’re upset frm time t time by the ringing f yur phne, yu wn’t remain careful with the wrk. Therefre, yu culd create a n-phne time zne. Shut yur phne fr at least 2 hurs f yur day, when yu’re very busy with yur wrk. S yu can pay great attentin t the wrk in frnt f yu.
Reduce yur reliance (依赖).
One idea is t replace sme smartphne functins (功能) with real bjects. Fr example, buy a radi alarm clck instead f depending n yur phne t wake yu up, and start yur new year by buying a new ntebk. S yu can write yur daily activities and t-d list nt in yur phne but in the ntebk.
Put a hairband (发带) arund yur phne.
When placed in the middle f the phne, the hairband allws users t answer phne calls easily, but makes ther uses f the phne mre difficult. N matter when yu want t use yur phne, this brings abut a mindfulness exercise and makes yu ask yurself what yur intentin (意图) is. If yu really want t use the phne, set yur intentin fr why and remve the hairband. The practice helps avid mindlessly unlcking yur phne every 3 minutes.
Chse the methds mst suitable fr yur situatin and make effrts t avid t much use f cellphnes.
Hw t reduce yur usage f cellphnes
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空;每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Every day, peple invent new things. Sme 56 (invent) wrk hard fr years t create smething new, but sme f the best inventins happen by accident.
Can yu imagine a wrld withut chclate chip ckies? Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband pened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It 57 (call) the Tll Huse Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She als wrked 58 the ck. The restaurant culd hld 30 guests. Ruth ften had t rush t feed them all n time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up sme chclate ckies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said t melt squares f baking chclate. The next step was 59 (pur) the melted chclate int the pale ckie batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
Yu have t melt chclate slwly r it will burn. Ruth was in 60 hurry. She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) . Then she 61 (thrw) the chunks int the batter. After all, the ckies had t be baked in a ht ven. She figured that the chclate wuld just melt int the rest f the batter. 62 she tk the ckies ut f the ven, Ruth graned (叹息). She culd still see big chunks f chclate. She culd never serve these t her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the ckies. 63 were delicius. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lts f chclate and 64 (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they culd make the chclate much 65 (easy) t break int small pieces. She wanted t make mre f these delicius ckies, and maybe ther peple wuld start baking them at hme.
Thanks t Ruth Wakefield, tday yu can find “Tll Huse” ckies in every grcery stre, but nne f them tastes as gd as hmemade chclate chip ckies, ht frm the ven.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66.假如你是Le,你美国的笔友Paul,对中国文化很感兴趣,他写了一封电子邮件给你,向你了解中国红,请你根据他邮件的内容写一份回信 。
Dear Le,
These days, I am reading smething abut Chinese culture. I have fund the clur red is ppular and significant (意义重大) in China. S I am interested in it and want t knw mre abut it. Why d Chinese like red s much? When, where and hw d yu use it? I am lking frward t hearing what yu have t say abut it.
Thanks.
要求:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
3 . 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇: 中国红Chinese red 吉祥auspiciusness
Dear Paul,
It’s great t hear frm yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my letter will help yu understand Chinese red better. If yu want t knw mre abut ur culture, yu can visit China.
Yurs,
Le
Opening hurs fr this week: June 27—30, Mnday—Thursday, clsed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm—9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm—9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm—4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www. sunshinepark.cm
One Day tip: 30 yuan(Ages 5+) Free.(Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tw—Day tip: 25 yuan a day(Ages 5+) Free(Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tips: 1. Visit www. sunshinepark.cm fr yur tickets.
2. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office utside the park gate.
Ntes: 1. All visitrs ver the age f 2 must wear face masks(口罩).
2. All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123
Sme facts abut the usage f cellphnes
Cellphne users use their phne much mre 46 than they thught every day.
Using cellphnes t much can 47 the quality f cnversatins and have influences n shrt-term memry and prblem slving.
48 n the usage f cellphnes frm experts
Keeping t yur timetable
Set alarms t make sure hw ften yu can check yur phne.
When hearing the sund f yur phne, read and deal with the messages and then put the phne dwn.
Tell thers that yu may nt answer their messages as quickly as 49 .
Creating n-phne time znes
Create a n-phne time zne, 50 yu will be upset and wn’t remain careful with the wrk if yur phne rings.
Leave yur phne 51 fr at least 2 hurs f yur day, when yu’re very busy with yur wrk.
Reducing yur reliance
It is a gd idea t use real bjects t take the place f sme smartphne functins.
Never depend n yur phne t wake yu up. Buy a radi alarm clck instead.
Write yur daily activities and t-d list in the new ntebk 52 f in yur phne.
Putting a hairband arund yur phne
Placing the hairband in the middle f the phne, users are 53 t easily answer phne calls except ther smartphne functins.
54 yu want t use yur phne, ask yurself what yur intentin is. This can help yu 55 mindlessly unlcking yur phne every 3 minutes.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:请注意你的举止,琳达。在餐桌上大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。methd方法;material材料;mystery神秘的事物;manner举止。根据“It’s nt plite t make a lud nise at the dinner table.”可知,在餐桌上大声喧哗是不礼貌的,要注意行为举止,故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hld之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知,用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——李老师,你可以解释一下芒种是什么吗?——当然。这是二十四节气中的第九个。它意味着农民要重新开始繁忙的田间工作了。
考查动词辨析。experience经历;explain解释;expect期待;explre探索。根据“what ‘Grain in Ear (Mang zhng)’ is”可知,此处问的是解释一下芒种是什么。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:尽管抗生素非常有用,但是太频繁地使用绝不是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管;As因为;Whenever无论何时;Until直到。根据“it’s never a gd idea t take it t ften”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,表示尽管好用,但是也不要频繁使用。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:妈妈说:“皮特,复习你的功课而不是看电视,期末考试马上就来了。”
考查动词短语。cme ver过来;fall ver被绊倒;g ver复习;knck ver碰翻。根据“ The final exam is cming sn.”可知,此处是指复习功课。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:昆剧是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一,难过的是,很少有年轻人想要学习和欣赏它。
考查副词辨析。Sadly难过地;Simply简单地;Specially特别地;Certainly当然。由句意及语境可知,因为没有人学习昆曲而感到难过。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:有很多老话要求我们要勤奋,比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的;mdest谦虚的;hard-wrking勤奋的;rganized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the wrm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知,这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,除此之外,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查短语辨析。as well as除了……之外(还/也);as gd as和……一样好;as far as直到,远到,就……而言;as sn as一……就……。根据“…a chance fr us t learn and grw”可知,志愿服务除了为世界做贡献,还对我们自己有好处,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:从右边的图片我们可以知道什么?
考查常识。The man wants t clse the dr这个人想关门;The man knws hw t pen the dr这个人知道怎么开门;The man is pulling the dr pen hard那人使劲把门拉开;The man pens the dr in a wrng way这个人以错误的方式开门。根据图片所示可知,门上显示的是“PULL拉”,而这个人在推,所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——一个人坐在那里高谈阔论是不可能取得任何成就的。——我同意你的说法。这就是约翰逊没能考上大学的原因。
考查交际用语。I agree我同意;Nt exactly不完全是这样;Nthing much没什么,不重要;It all depends视情况而定。根据“That’s why Jhnsn culdn’t get int cllege.”可知此处应是表示赞同对方的说法,并举出例子说明。故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文通过讲述《杯弓蛇影》的故事,告诉我们:要心胸开阔,没有证据不要怀疑;要善于思考,勇于发现;不要被事物的假象所迷惑。
11.句意:一天,他邀请他的一个朋友去他家喝酒。
chat聊天;drink喝;rest休息;party聚会。根据“When they were drinking”可知,此处指的是“邀请朋友喝酒”,故选B。
12.句意:当他们喝酒的时候,乐广的朋友注意到自己杯子里有一条小蛇。
swallw燕子;sparrw麻雀;spider蜘蛛;snake蛇。根据“be a snake in the wine cup”可知,杯中有蛇影,故选D。
13.句意:尽管不舒服,他的朋友还是把酒喝光了。
used up用完;drank up喝完;cleaned up打扫;gave up放弃。根据“Thugh uncmfrtable, his friend wine”可知,此处指的是喝完了杯中的酒,故选B。
14.句意:他一到家就病了。
ill生病的;sad伤心的;afraid害怕的;angry生气的。根据“Yue Guang heard f his friend’s illness”可知,朋友回家之后就病了,故选A。
15.句意:几天后,乐广得知了他朋友的病情和病因。
cause原因;accident事故;stry故事;event事件。根据“He thught that a snake in the wine cup.”可知,乐广知道了朋友生病的原因,故选A。
16.句意:他认为酒杯里不可能有蛇。
wuldn’t将不;culdn’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;might nt可能不。根据“He thught that a snake in the wine cup. S he went back t g ver the place”可知,乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇,故选B。
17.句意:于是,他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方,终于找到了原因。
which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中状语;wh关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place,在从句中状语,故选C。
18.句意:于是,他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方,终于找到了原因。
carefully仔细地;hardly几乎不;finally最终;luckily幸运地。根据“he fund the cause”可知,终于发现了原因,故选C。
19.句意:大厅的墙上有一张彩色的弓,弓的影子正好投射在他朋友放酒杯的地方。
prperly适当地;exactly精确地;pssibly可能;truly正确地。根据“the shadw (影子) f the bw happened t the place where his friend had put his wine cup.”可知,弓的影子恰好落在朋友的酒杯里,故选B。
20.句意:乐广急忙赶到朋友家,把这件事告诉了他。
cycled循环;flew飞;hurried匆忙;turned转变。根据“t his friend’s hme and tld him abut this”可知,乐广匆忙赶去朋友家,故选C。
21.句意:当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇,而是杯子里的弓的倒影时,他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。
and和;r或者;but但是;while然而。根据“it was nt a reflectin f a bw in his cup”可知,此处是“不是……而是……”的结构,应用的结构,故选C。
22.句意:当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇,而是杯子里的弓的倒影时,他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。
nthing没有;smething某物;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据“As sn as his friend came t understand that it was nt a reflectin f a bw in his cup, he at nce.”可知,知道了真正的原因之后,朋友没有什么害怕的了,故选A。
23.句意:第一,心胸开阔,没有证据不要怀疑。
advice建议;cnfidence信心;experience经历;evidence证据。根据“be pen-hearted, d nt dubt withut”可知,此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑,故选D。
24.句意:第二,善于思考,勇于发现。
mistakes错误;discveries发现;decisins决定;suggestins建议。根据“He thught that the place where his friend had put his wine cup.”可知,乐广善于思考,勇于发现才找到了真正的原因,故选B。
25.句意:第三,不要被事物的假象所迷惑。
attracted吸引;attacked攻击;fled愚弄;fllwed跟随的。根据“by the illusin (错觉) f things.”可知,此处指的是“不要被假象所迷惑”,故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文主要是介绍了阳光公园的开放时间、门票价格以及游玩项目。
26.推理判断题。根据“Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there”可知现在才有糖果屋。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据“Opening hurs fr this week: June 27—30, Mnday—Thursday, clsed. July 1, Friday, 5 pm—9 pm July 2, Saturday, 2 pm—9 pm July 3, Sunday, 1 pm—4 pm”可知开放时间为7月1日,周五,下午5点至9点;7月2日,周六,下午2点至9点;7月3日,周日,下午1点至4点。故选C。
28.推理判断题。根据“Tw—Day tip: 25 yuan a day(Ages 5+)”可知5岁以上的孩子每天25元,玩俩天需要50元。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering”可知进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Visit www. sunshinepark.cm fr yur tickets”可知可以到阳光公园网站购票。故选A。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的种类,人们为什么会有爱好,以及爱好有什么好处。
31.细节理解题。根据“Peple wh have hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, lk after pets, climb muntains, grw flwers, fish, ski, skate, and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts, and play musical instruments. They cllect everything frm bks t leaves and frm shells t stamps.”可知人们有很多爱好,其中包括看鸟、去音乐会、收集树叶。故选A。
32.段落大意题。根据“Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.”以及通读本段可知,第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. ”可知,此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的,所以此处“recver”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. ”可知,早期人们没有太多的爱好,是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying. ‘If a man hasn’t gt a hbby, he wn’t be really happy.’’”可知,作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好,即爱好是很好的,对人很重要的。故选D。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的女性侦探小说家Agatha Christie及其作品。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”可知,Agatha Christie的第一本侦探小说是在一年内完成,但直到五年后的1920年才出版,所以它的完成时间为1915年。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt.”可知,Mary Westmactt是Agatha Christie的笔名。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1914, at the age f 24, she married Archie Christie, a Wrld War I fighter pilt. While he was ff at war, she wrked as a nurse.”可知,f排第一,a排第二;根据第二段中的“It was while wrking in a hspital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea f writing a detective nvel. Althugh it was cmpleted in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”以及第三段中的“The Mysterius Affair at Styles gave the wrld the impressive Hercule Pirt, a retired Belgian plice fficer wh was t becme ne f the mst imprtant and ppular characters in all f fictin.”可知,e排第三;根据第四段中的“Death n the Nile (1937)”可知,c项排第四;根据最后一段中的“In 1971 she was awarded the high hnr f becming a Dame (爵士封号) f Britain.”可知,b项排第五;根据最后一段中的“Several f her wrks were made int successful films, the mst famus being Murder n the Orient Express (1974).”可知,d项排第六。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen f the Glden Age. In all, she wrte ver 66 nvels, cuntless shrt stries and screenplays, and a series f rmantic nvels using the pen name Mary Westmactt.”可知,作者用“66”、“cuntless”、“a series f”是为了表明Agatha Christie总共写了不少作品。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In shrt, she is the single mst ppular mystery writer f all time.”可知,作者认为Agatha Christie是有史以来最受欢迎的推理小说作家。故选D。
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
41.推理判断题。根据“Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it’s a waste f time, sme even think it’s just a shw. But d they really understand cking?”和“It’s been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it’s much mre than that.”可知,作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪费时间以及不是一种表演,事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选A。
42.推理判断题。根据“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way...”可知,烹饪是劳动教育的一部分,排除AB;结合“Students are als learning maths and science in practice.”可知,学生们也在实践中学习数学和科学,所以劳动教育和其他学科是相关的。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes.”可知,在制作食物的过程中,失败和成功同样重要。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them.”可知,烹饪鼓励学生们对自己可能没有尝试过的食物持开放态度。虽然胡萝卜对我们的健康有好处,但12岁的小雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后,他开始喜欢上了它们。故选C。
45.词句猜测题。分析“As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids vital 21st century skills, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n.”可知,作为劳动教育的一部分,烹饪是教给孩子们21世纪重要技能的一种方式,比如创造力、团队合作等等。此处vital的意思是“重要的”,故选A。
46.times/ften 47.reduce 48.Suggestins/Advice/Tips 49.befre 50.because/as/since 51.ff 52.instead 53.allwed/able 54.Whenever 55.avid/stp
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少手机的使用的方法。
46.根据“The typical cellphne user tuches his r her phne 2,617 times every day. Mst peple spend 3 hurs n their phnes each day.”可知,手机用户每天使用手机的频率比他们想象的要高得多。故填times/ften。
47.根据“The influences f this usage (用法,用量) are shcking: reducing the quality f cnversatins and influencing shrt-term memry and prblem slving.”可知,这种用法可以降低对话质量。故填reduce。
48.根据“Hw can yu cut dwn n yur usage f cellphnes? The fllwing are sme methds suggested by experts.”可知,本文主要讲述专家给出的减少手机使用的建议。故填Suggestins/Advice/Tips。
49.根据“T reduce respnse anxiety (反应焦虑), tell yur friends r family that yu may nt answer their messages as quickly as yu used t.”可知,为了减少回应焦虑,告诉你的朋友或家人,你可能不会像过去那样快速回复他们的信息。故填befre。
50.根据“During wrking hurs, if yu’re upset frm time t time by the ringing f yur phne, yu wn’t remain careful with the wrk.”可知,在工作时间里要创建无电话时区,因为电话铃声会使我们心烦意乱。故填because/as/since。
51.根据“Shut yur phne fr at least 2 hurs f yur day, when yu’re very busy with yur wrk.”可知,当你忙于工作时,一天中至少要关上两个小时的手机。leave ff“停止,关闭”,故填ff。
52.根据“S yu can write yur daily activities and t-d list nt in yur phne but in the ntebk.”可知,所以你可以不在手机上,而是在笔记本上写下你的日常活动和待办事项。instead f“而非,而不是”,故填instead。
53.根据“When placed in the middle f the phne, the hairband allws users t answer phne calls easily, but makes ther uses f the phne mre difficult.”可知,当把发带放在手机中间时,用户可以很容易地接听电话。故填allwed/able。
54.根据“N matter when yu want t use yur phne, this brings abut a mindfulness exercise and makes yu ask yurself what yur intentin (意图) is.”可知,无论你什么时候想使用手机,问问自己的意图是什么。故填Whenever。
55.根据“If yu really want t use the phne, set yur intentin fr why and remve the hairband. The practice helps avid mindlessly unlcking yur phne every 3 minutes.”可知,如果你真的想使用手机,设定你的意图这种做法有助于避免每3分钟盲目解锁一次手机。故填avid/stp。
56.inventrs 57.was called 58.as
59.t pur 60.a 61.threw 62.When 63.They 64.cut
65.easier
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
56.句意:一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西,但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。sme后接名词复数,根据“ wrk hard fr years”可知此处指发明者,用inventr表示。故填inventrs。
57.句意:它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系,根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
58.句意:她也充当厨师。根据ck可知,此处指职业,wrk as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
59.句意:下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不定式作表语。故填t pur。
60.句意:Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
61.句意:然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided t break the chclate squares int little chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,thrw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
62.句意:当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来,Ruth叹息了。根据“she tk the ckies ut f the ven,Ruth graned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句,用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
63.句意:它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the ckies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干,用They指代。故填they。
64.句意:Ruth开始买很多巧克力,切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
65.句意:然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
66.例文
Dear Paul,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese red. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
Chinese red, cnsidered as the symblic clr f China, is extremely ppular with Chinese peple. It is usually a symbl f happiness, and we believe that it can bring us auspiciusness.
Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding rm is decrated with red. What’s mre, the huses are als filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knts during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pckets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays a significant rle and enjys the highest ppularity in China.
I hpe my letter will help yu understand Chinese red better. If yu want t knw mre abut ur culture, yu can visit China.
Yurs,
Le
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示:文章为第一人称和第二人称,向保罗介绍中国红,回答他信中所提出的问题,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表达自己收到对方来信的喜悦;
第二步,具体回答他信中的问题,为什么人们喜欢中国红,什么时候用,在哪里用和怎样使用中国红;
第三步,邀请对方来中国参观了解更多的中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in“对……感兴趣”
② a symbl f标志
③ attach such great imprtance t高度重视
④ Fr instance例如
⑤ What’s mre另外
⑥ be filled with装满
⑦ as well也
⑧ play a rle in扮演……角色
[高分句型]
①Chinese red, cnsidered as the symblic clr f China, is extremely ppular with Chinese peple.(插入语)
②It is usually a symbl f happiness, and we believe that it can bring us auspiciusness.(并列句+宾语从句)
③Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events.(结果状语从句)
④What’s mre, the huses are als filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knts during the Spring Festival.(被动语态)
⑤If yu want t knw mre abut ur culture, yu can visit China.(条件状语从句)
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