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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（镇江卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（镇江卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw Wang Yaping is ________ first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China?
—Of curse! She is my her.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．After 20 years in the United States, Giant panda Ya Ya finally returned hme________ April 27, 2023. It has tuched the hearts f cuntless peple.
A．nB．inC．atD．/
3．Jack is nt a man f his wrds. I hpe he can________ his prmise next time.
A．turn utB．cme utC．put utD．carry ut
4．—Jack, why are yu s late? I ________ here fr ne hur.
—It can’t be wrse. When I was abut t g ut, I gt a call frm my bss.
A．waitedB．waitC．have waitedD．was waiting
5．Tm will email his prject plan t yu as sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A．has finishedB．is finishedC．finishesD．will be finished
6．Our speaker tday needs n ________. He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.
A．intrductinB．instrumentC．instructinD．inventin
7．—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw________ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A．prperlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．clsely
8．—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
9．Nw, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier t travel. Fr example, yu can bk tickets nline and search fr infrmatin easily.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
10．If yu put the fllwing wrds in alphabetical rder, which ne is TRUE?
①family ②famus ③experience ④surprised
A．③②①④B．①②③④C．③①②④D．④①②③
11．I didn’t ntice Tm ________ the cat and leave. I was busy cking in the kitchen.
A．takeB．takesC．takingD．tk
12．The cause f the driver’s death remains ________. Nbdy knws hw he died.
A．uncmmnB．uncmfrtableC．unknwnD．unusual
13．—I will win first prize in the cming cmpetitin.
—________. Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.
A．Better late than neverB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth endsD．Actins speak luder than wrds
14．—Father’s Day is cming. Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents? I’m sure they’ll be very happy.
—________. Let’s g shpping nw.
A．Never mindB．That’s all right
C．It desn’t matterD．I can’t agree with yu mre
15．Hundreds f peple are lining utside the new stre. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the streB．what I can buy in the stre
C．that the stre pens every dayD．hw lng wuld the special ffer last
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s getting clder utside, and yu knw what that means—it’s time fr flu seasn. Why d peple get mre clds, flu and nw COVID-19 when it’s very cld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It 16 that the cld air itself damages (破坏) the immune respnse (免疫反应) in ur nses.
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy’s immune system. When a virus ges int the nse, the nse finds it, and the cells (细胞) there begin t 17 billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs).
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versins f cells 18 can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses as yu breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will gt ut frm ur bdy in the 19 f snt (鼻涕).
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse’s “superpwer” becmes 20 pwerful. The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5°C, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the 21 . “Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity”, said Bleier.
This is 22 we shuld wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can nt nly 23 us frm viruses, but it’s als like wearing a sweater n ur nse.” Bleier said. The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects t see the 24 f medicine that build upn this new finding. Scientists may find a way t “fl the nse int 25 it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
16．A．cuts utB．breaks utC．turns utD．puts ut
17．A．createB．changeC．cleanD．cntrl
18．A．whB．thatC．whatD．where
19．A．shapeB．wayC．centreD．frm
20．A．mreB．lessC．veryD．much
21．A．bdyB．illnessC．trubleD．fight
22．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．what
23．A．saveB．keepC．prtectD．help
24．A．imprtanceB．intrductinC．raisingD．develpment
25．A．hpingB．thinkingC．findingD．knwing
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
27．The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A．sme buttnsB．a handbagC．a tea ptD．a children bicycle
28．If yu have ￥400, yu can buy ________.
A．tw handbagsB．500 buttns
C．a handbag and a bicycleD．a tea pt and a handbag
B
D yu knw that it is yur immune system (免疫系统) wrking against the virus (病毒) that makes yu uncmfrtable when getting a cld, but nt the virus itself? S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms (症状) such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing.
Vitamin C wn’t stp a cld. It is said that Vitamin C wrks by increasing white bld cells (细胞). Hwever, many tests have shwn that it des nt prevent clds. At best, it nly reduces the time f symptms.
Staying indrs wn’t prtect yu. One f the mst likely surces (根源) f cld viruses is yur cmputer muse r desk. A study f the cld virus in ffices fund that 46 percent f cmputer mice and 45 percent f telephnes had cld viruses n them.
Wearing warm clthes wn’t prtect yu. Clds are mre cmmn in autumn and winter. That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next. And the distinct peak (高峰期) in clds is in September and February, which is likely because f the return f students t schls and clleges after the summer and winter hlidays.
Old wives are right abut chicken sup. Grandmthers’ chicken sup is an ld cure fr clds fr a lng time. Scientists say it is true. Chicken sup des help cure a cld, s many wives usually ck chicken sup fr their family members in cld winters.
29．Accrding t the passage, when yur immune system is wrking against the virus, yu dn’t have cld symptms like ________.
A．headacheB．stmachacheC．sneezeD．cugh
30．Which f the fllwing ways can really help cure clds?
A．Staying indrs.B．Wearing mre clthes.
C．Drinking sme chicken sup.D．Eating sme fruit with Vitamin C．
31．Why are clds mre cmmn in autumn and winter?
A．Because students return t schl.B．Because the weather is cl, wet and cld.
C．Because peple dn’t drink chicken sup. D．Because peple use cmputers r telephnes mre ften.
C
“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable,” ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian’s Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” Wu said. “We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts.” ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market’s recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
32．What’s the writer’s purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A．T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B．T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C．T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D．T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
33．What can we infer (推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A．Wu’s mst custmers came frm abrad.
B．The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D．Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
34．Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence “They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A．The histry f Minnan’s brick carvingsB．Minnan’s brick carving art is cming back
C．The ancient red brick buildings in MinnanD．An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36． ([ɔːlˈðəʊ]) Cnfucius lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
37．Nw waste frm daily life in ur city Zhenjiang is (require) t be separated int different grups.
38．—The ral English test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin is abut t start.
—T get high marks, we will pay mre attentin t (imprve) ur prnunciatin.
39．It’s reprted that it is ging t rain, s yu’d better, I think, nt (g) fr a picnic tmrrw.
40．All the (her) names are carved n the stne. They are the pride f ur cuntry.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．—Have yu heard the news?
—Yes. The schl bradcasting statin annunced that ur schl had put the mney (募集) by them t gd use t buy new instruments fr kids.
42．Luckily n ne was hurt, but the smke frm the fire (升起) straightly up in the air.
43．After watching the prgramme Drive less, cycle mre, we hpe that peple can reduce pllutin and make streets much (安全的).
44．T help yu remember new English wrds, I (高度地) recmmend yu use an app called BaiCiZhan.
45．On a train last Thursday, I sat (在……对面) a man wh was s fat that he filled mre than ne seat.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Thanks t prper translatin, China’s cultural influence rises arund the wrld. Frm Sci-fic t wuxia t animated mvies, translatin bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, mre and mre translatrs frm bth China and a 46 are wrking t bring Chinese stries t new viewers. Here are sme ppular Chinese bks and mvies that have been enjyed w 47 in the West.
The Three-Bdy Prblem
This Hug Award winner has changed h 48 peple lk at Chinese sci-fi. Its translatr, Ken Liu, cntributed t this. Brn in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. He als writes sci-fi stries himself. That backgrund made him the best c 49 t translate the stry. Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr wrd. I 50 , he tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand. The English versin has been enjyed by many freign readers.
Legends f the Cndr Heres 《射雕英雄传》
Almst everyne in China knws Jin Yng and his wuxia nvels. But in the West, he is nt that f 51 . One reasn is that his wrks are hard t translate. But British translatr Anna Hlmwd, wh began t learn Chinese at 21, tk n the challenge. When she read Legends f the Cndr Heres, she lved the wuxia wrld and characters in the bk and d 52 t bring the bk t mre peple. In her translatin, she made it easy and natural t understand. When the English versin came ut in 2018, it turned ut t be a 53 success in translatin.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated mvie Ne Zha went t Nrth American theaters, there was wide discussin nline abut the translatin. Peple fund it hard t translate sme Chinese phrases int English. One e 54 was the Taist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translatr wh learned Chinese while he was in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture, m 55 t d it. He has read many classical Chinese bks, including Ta Te Ching. He translated the phrase t “be quick t bey my cmmand（指令）”. His wrk has helped English speakers enjy the mvie.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Althugh many peple read nline, bks have nt gne ut f fashin. In Beijing, Guangzhu and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find bks smewhere n the undergrund.
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading. This prject is called “Mbk”.
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn. The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund” is t encurage peple t read mre. Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But “Mbk” prject is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline. QR cde stickers(二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their views(观点) abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Althugh reading nline is increasingly ppular, bks are als imprtant fr humans. In many cities,the passengers can read bks by undergrund. Fllwing “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn, an nline cmpany,the Fair, has put ten 56 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis.This prject is called “Mbk” which aims t 57 peple read mre. Having received an email which describes the plan and the rules f “Mbk”, Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, 58 Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair. While”Mbk” prject makes a difference, it has an nline system n its wn. All the dnated bks will be sent QR cde stickers(二维码标签). The bk wners shuld 59 the QR cde stickers n the bks. The prject is s warm-welcmed that many 60 jin in it and share their views abut the bks by using the internet.
B
D yu knw hw many bnes are there in yur bdy? When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes. The number reduces because sme bnes jin tgether as yu grw. Yur wnderful bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
Many bnes prtect yur bdy. Fr example, the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. The ribs that cver yur chest prtect yur heart and lungs.
Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy. The many bnes in yur feet allw yu t walk, and stand n yur tiptes. Yur hands and feet have mre than half f the bnes in yur bdy!
Biggest Bne
The lngest and strngest bne in yur bdy is in yur leg. It is called the femur and it ges frm yur hip t yur knee. It is a very imprtant bne because it carries all f yur weight and helps yu mve frm place t place.
Smallest Bne
Wuld yu believe the smallest bne in yur bdy is in yur ear? It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup. When sund waves cme int yur ear, the stirrup shakes back and frth, allwing the sund waves t reach yur brain. When the waves reach yur brain, yu hear the sund.
“Funny” Bne
Hah! The funny bne isn’t really a bne at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When yu hit the nerve that is near yur elbw, it really hurts r tingles. What’s s funny abut that? The funny bne prbably gt its name frm the bne that is abve yur elbw. That bne is called the humerus, which sunds like the wrd “humrus”, meaning “funny”.
The bnes that make up ur bdies help us grw, and allw us t mve. When yu think, abut it ur bnes really are wnderful.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．初中生活即将结束，Li Hua将迎来新一阶段的学习生活。在新的阶段，是否寄宿成为很多学生就要面临的问题。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学生学习的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 对你所选择的学习方式说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3. 文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl and we will make a chice between being a day student and a barding student. In my pinin, I prefer t be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ￥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证)
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2019 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ￥240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3—7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ￥1.00 (￥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
Title
Wnderful Bnes
Main bdy
Yu have mre than 200 bnes when yu 61 up. Yur bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
T prtect yur bdy
The skull prtects yur brain 62 harm.
The ribs prtect yur heart and lungs.
T 63 yur bdy.
Bnes in yur feet help yu t walk and stand.
Different 64 f bnes
Biggest Bne
The femur is the biggest bne
Smallest Bne
The stirrup is 65 than any ther bne.
The funny bne is a nerve in fact.
Cnclusin
Our bnes are really wnderful.
Chice
Day student（走读学生）
Barding student （寄宿学生）
Advantages
●have mre time with family
●have better living cnditins
●relax myself n my way hme
●save mre time t study
●develp a gd habit f study and living
●learn hw t get alng well with thers
Disadvantages
●be influenced by the Internet
●…
●have less private space
●…
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。
考查冠词。根据“first female astrnaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在美国生活了20年后，大熊猫丫丫终于在2023年4月27日回家了。它触动了无数人的心。
考查介词辨析。n后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April 27, 2023”可知应用介词n。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；cme ut出版；put ut扑灭；carry ut实施，履行。根据“he can…his prmise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你怎么这么晚才来？我已经在这里等了一个小时了。——没有比这更糟的了。当我正要出门的时候，我接到了老板的电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“fr ne hur”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：明天项目计划一完成，汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。
考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的prject plan，与动词finish之间是动宾关系，项目计划被完成，故为被动语态。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来这里。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；instrument乐器；instructin指令；inventin发明。根据“He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了，所以不需要再介绍了，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将要；shuld应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果你把下列单词按字母顺序排列，哪一个是正确的？
考查字母。①family家庭；②famus著名的；③experience经验；④surprised惊讶的。根据字母表排序，正确的顺序应为experience、family、famus、surprised。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb. d sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；ntice sb. ding sth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：司机的死因仍然未知。没有人知道他是怎么死的。
考查形容词辨析。uncmmn罕见的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unknwn未知的，不详的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Nbdy knws hw he died.”可知，司机的死因不详。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我将在即将到来的比赛中获得第一名。——行动胜于言语。你最好现在就开始准备。
考查谚语。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据“Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.”可知让对方不要只会说，要立刻行动起来，和D选项表达的意思相同，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了。为什么不给我们的父亲买些礼物呢？我相信他们会很高兴的。——我非常同意你的观点。我们去购物吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；It desn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree with yu mre我非常同意你的观点。上文“Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents?”表提建议，结合答语“Let’s g shpping nw.”可知，“我”非常同意对方提出的建议。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：数百人在新店外面排队等候。你能告诉我在店里我能买到什么吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；此处是询问对方，所以C选项用that引导宾语从句语意不符；B选项符合，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要向我们介绍在寒冷天气，人们更容易患上普通感冒，流感以及新冠病毒的原因。
16．句意：事实证明，冷空气本身会破坏我们鼻子里的免疫反应。
cuts ut删除；breaks ut爆发；turns ut证明是；puts ut伸出，扑灭。由原文“scientists have fund the ”和“the cld air itself damages (破坏) the immune respnse”可知，科学家发现的答案证明了冷空气会破坏免疫系统。故选C。
17．句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会发现它，那里的细胞开始创造数十亿个简单的自身样本，称为细胞外囊泡。
create创造，产生；change改变；clean打扫；cntrl控制。由后文“billins f simple cpies f themselves”可知，能产生数十亿的样本，是因为细胞会复制自己。故选A。
18．句意：“细胞外囊泡不能像细胞一样分裂，但它们就像可以杀死病毒的迷你细胞，”
wh关系代词，用来指代人；that关系代词，用来指代人或物；what不用于定语从句中；where关系副词，作地点状语。原句“but they are like little mini versins f cells kill the viruses” 从句部分can kill是谓语，前面缺少关系代词作主语，指物，用that。故选B。
19．句意：然后，附着在细胞外囊泡的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们的身体中排出。
shape形状；way道路，方式；centre中心；frm形式。由原文“They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses viruses sticking t EVs will gt ut frm ur bdy”可知，细胞外囊泡抓住病毒，让病毒随着鼻涕流出，因此病毒是以鼻涕的形式排出体外。故选D。
20．句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来袭时，鼻子的“超能力”就变得不那么强大了。
mre更多；less更少；very非常；much很，非常。由后文“Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity”可知，冷空气会使人失去一半免疫力，因此鼻子里的“超能力”是变弱的，因此是less pwerful。故选B。
21．句意：研究表明，当鼻子内的温度下降5°C时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡会有近一半会退出战斗。
bdy身体；illness疾病；truble困难，苦恼；fight战斗。由上文“EVs can’t ... but they are like little mini versins f cells that can kill the viruses”和“They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses”可知，细胞外囊泡会抓住病毒将其杀死，因此当温度下降时，近一半囊泡会放弃战斗。故选D。
22．句意：这就是为什么我们冬天要戴口罩。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。前文都在介绍细胞囊泡如何与病毒战斗，就是在解释戴口罩的原因。故选A。
23．句意：“戴口罩不仅可以保护我们使我们免受病毒的侵害，而且鼻子就像穿上穿毛衣一样。”
save拯救；keep保持；prtect保护；help帮助。由原文“The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.”可知，鼻子温度越高，细胞囊泡作战效果就越好。所以带口罩能使我们避免沾上病毒，保护我们免受其害。故选C。
24．句意：在未来，Bleier期盼看到基于这一新发现的医学发展。
imprtance重要性；intrductin介绍；raising增加；develpment发展。由后文“Scientists may find a way t...”可知科学家在寻找一种阻止病毒的方式，这是发展成果。故选D。
25．句意：科学家们可能会找到一种方法来“欺骗鼻子，让它以为刚刚看到了病毒”。
hping希望；thinking认为，以为；finding找到；knwing知道。由前文“Bleier expects t see medicine that build upn this new finding”可知，科学家期待一种能阻止病毒的方式，“让鼻子认为自己看到了病毒”恰好能让细胞囊泡开启战斗模式从而阻止病毒入侵。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tea pt Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素，同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing”可知，当你有一个强大的免疫系统时——病毒也足够强大——你可能会出现严重的感冒症状，如头痛、发高烧、打喷嚏或咳嗽，没有胃痛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Chicken sup des help cure a cld”可知，鸡汤确实有助于治疗感冒。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
32．细节理解题。根据“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
36．Althugh
【详解】句意：尽管孔子生活在2000多年前，但如今人们仍然记住并尊重他对教育的贡献。根据所给音标可知此处应填althugh“尽管”。故填Althugh。
37．required
【详解】句意：现在，我们镇江市的日常生活垃圾被要求分为不同的类别。require“要求”，根据“ be separated int different grups”可知，此处指“被要求垃圾分类”，为被动语态，结构为be dne。故填required。
38．imprving
【详解】句意：——中考英语口语考试即将开始。——为了获得高分，我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。此处t为介词，后加动名词作其宾语，pay attentin t ding“注意做……”。故填imprving。
39．g
【详解】句意：据报道，明天要下雨了，所以我想你最好明天不要去野餐。yu’d better (nt) d sth.“你最好（不要）做某事”，固定搭配。故填g。
40．heres’
【详解】句意：所有英雄的名字都被刻在了石头上，他们是我们国家的自豪。“All所有的”后接可数名词复数，her的复数形式为heres；空后names是名词，所以此题要用heres的所有格形式heres’。故填heres’。
41．raised
【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——对。学校广播电台宣布，我们学校已经充分利用他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。“募集”raise，空前“the mney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。
42．rse
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rse。
43．safer
【详解】句意：在观看了《Drive less, cycle mre》节目后，我们希望人们能够减少污染，使街道更加安全。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，“安全的”safe，much后接形容词比较级safer。故填safer。
44．highly
【详解】句意：为了帮助你记住新的英语单词，我强烈建议你使用一个名为百词斩的应用程序。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。故填highly。
45．ppsite
【详解】句意：上周四在火车上，我坐在一个男人的对面，他太胖了，坐了不止一个座位。ppsite“在……对面”。故填ppsite。
46．(a)brad 47．(w)idely 48．(h)w 49．(c)hice 50．(I)nstead 51．(f)amus 52．(d)ecided 53．(a)nther 54．(e)xample 55．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
46．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“mre and mre translatrs frm bth China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abrad“国外”。故填(a)brad。
47．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
48．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hug Award winner has lk at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用hw表示方式。故填(h)w。
49．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Brn in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. He als writes sci-fi stries himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best chice t d sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词chice。故填(c)hice。
50．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
51．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reasn is that his wrks are hard t translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famus“出名的”。故填(f)amus。
52．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translatin, she made it easy and natural t understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almst everyne in China knws Jin Yng and his wuxia nvels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned ut t in translatin.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
54．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“ the Taist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
55．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase t ‘be quick t bey my cmmand（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage t d sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
56．thusand 57．let/make/help 58．supprted 59．stick 60．bk-lvers/bkwrms
【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦Bks n the Undergrund的做法，启动了一个叫Mbk的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
56．根据“The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading.”可知网上出版公司The Fair，已经在地下、飞机和出租车上投放了10000本书，以提高人们对阅读的兴趣。此处可用ten thusand bks来指“10000本书”。故填thusand。
57．根据“The purpse f ‘Bks n the Undergrund’ is t encurage peple t read mre.”可知“Mbk”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。此处可填let“让”、make“让”、“帮助”，放在介词“t”后用动词原形，构成不定式，表目的。故填let/make/help。
58．根据“The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.”可知这位领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助，所以她是支持这个项目的，时态是一般过去时，故填supprted。
59．根据“The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.”可知图书所有者在捐赠书籍之前应该把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道书籍来自哪里，此处应填stick“粘贴”，放在情态动词“shuld”后用动词原形。故填stick。
60．根据“Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject.”可知现在成千上万的书虫已经参与了这个项目。此处可填可数名词bk-lver“图书爱好者”或bkwrm“书虫、书迷”，空前有“many”，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填bk-lvers/bkwrms。
61．grw 62．frm 63．supprt 64．kinds/types 65．smaller
【导语】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
61．根据“When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes.”可知，当你长大后，你的身上就只有200多块骨头了，grw up“长大”，此句是一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，动词用原形。故填grw。
62．根据“the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。“使……免受……”，动词短语。故填frm。
63．根据“Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体，supprt“支撑”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填supprt。
64．根据“Biggest Bne”“Smallest BneSmallest Bne”及““Funny” Bne”可知，讲了最大的骨头，最小的骨头和“幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind”，different后接复数名词。故填kinds/types。
65．根据“It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，根据than可知，此空应填small“小的”比较级smaller。故填smaller。
66．例文
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl and we will make a chice between being a day student and a barding student. In my pinin, I prefer t be a barding student because its advantages verweight its disadvantages.
Althugh I may nt have enugh private space r enugh time t stay with my parents, I can get mre frm living at schl.
Firstly, if I chse t live at schl, there is n need t spend time between my hme and schl s that I can save much time t study. Secndly, it can help me develp a gd habit f study and living. Last but nt least, it’s a gd chance fr me t learn hw t behave prperly and get alng well with thers.
In cnclusin, whether t be a barding student r a day student is a persnal decisin. Hwever, cnsidering the cnvenience, time saving and mre chances f develping friendship, I insist n living at schl.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，选择一种学习方式进行阐述，选择的理由解释清楚并提出自己的建议，表格内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择自己喜欢的学习方式，做寄宿学生；
第二步，具体介绍自己选择做寄宿学生的原因；
第三步，再次表明自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
① In my pinin在我看来
② Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
③ get alng well with相处融洽
④ In cnclusin总而言之
⑤ insist n坚持
⑥ develp a gd habit f养成好习惯
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, I prefer t be a barding student because its advantages verweight its disadvantages.（原因状语从句）
②Althugh I may nt have enugh private space r enugh time t stay with my parents, I can get mre frm living at schl.（让步状语从句）
③Firstly, if I chse t live at schl, there is n need t spend time between my hme and schl s that I can save much time t study.（条件状语从句+there be句型+结果状语从句）
④Last but nt least, it’s a gd chance fr me t learn hw t behave prperly and get alng well with thers.（it固定句型+并列句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—D yu knw Wang Yaping is ________ first female astrnaut t wrk in the space statin in China?
—Of curse! She is my her.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．After 20 years in the United States, Giant panda Ya Ya finally returned hme________ April 27, 2023. It has tuched the hearts f cuntless peple.
A．nB．inC．atD．/
3．Jack is nt a man f his wrds. I hpe he can________ his prmise next time.
A．turn utB．cme utC．put utD．carry ut
4．—Jack, why are yu s late? I ________ here fr ne hur.
—It can’t be wrse. When I was abut t g ut, I gt a call frm my bss.
A．waitedB．waitC．have waitedD．was waiting
5．Tm will email his prject plan t yu as sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A．has finishedB．is finishedC．finishesD．will be finished
6．Our speaker tday needs n ________. He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.
A．intrductinB．instrumentC．instructinD．inventin
7．—Dad, I have lst the singing cmpetitin. I can’t feel wrse nw.
—Dear, cheer up! I knw________ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it next time.
A．prperlyB．exactlyC．widelyD．clsely
8．—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A．mustB．mayC．wuldD．shuld
9．Nw, the Internet has made ________ much faster and easier t travel. Fr example, yu can bk tickets nline and search fr infrmatin easily.
A．thisB．thatC．itD．ne
10．If yu put the fllwing wrds in alphabetical rder, which ne is TRUE?
①family ②famus ③experience ④surprised
A．③②①④B．①②③④C．③①②④D．④①②③
11．I didn’t ntice Tm ________ the cat and leave. I was busy cking in the kitchen.
A．takeB．takesC．takingD．tk
12．The cause f the driver’s death remains ________. Nbdy knws hw he died.
A．uncmmnB．uncmfrtableC．unknwnD．unusual
13．—I will win first prize in the cming cmpetitin.
—________. Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.
A．Better late than neverB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth endsD．Actins speak luder than wrds
14．—Father’s Day is cming. Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents? I’m sure they’ll be very happy.
—________. Let’s g shpping nw.
A．Never mindB．That’s all right
C．It desn’t matterD．I can’t agree with yu mre
15．Hundreds f peple are lining utside the new stre. Culd yu tell me ________?
A．what can I buy in the streB．what I can buy in the stre
C．that the stre pens every dayD．hw lng wuld the special ffer last
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s getting clder utside, and yu knw what that means—it’s time fr flu seasn. Why d peple get mre clds, flu and nw COVID-19 when it’s very cld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It 16 that the cld air itself damages (破坏) the immune respnse (免疫反应) in ur nses.
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy’s immune system. When a virus ges int the nse, the nse finds it, and the cells (细胞) there begin t 17 billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs).
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versins f cells 18 can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses as yu breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will gt ut frm ur bdy in the 19 f snt (鼻涕).
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse’s “superpwer” becmes 20 pwerful. The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5°C, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the 21 . “Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity”, said Bleier.
This is 22 we shuld wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can nt nly 23 us frm viruses, but it’s als like wearing a sweater n ur nse.” Bleier said. The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects t see the 24 f medicine that build upn this new finding. Scientists may find a way t “fl the nse int 25 it has just seen a virus”, Bleier said.
16．A．cuts utB．breaks utC．turns utD．puts ut
17．A．createB．changeC．cleanD．cntrl
18．A．whB．thatC．whatD．where
19．A．shapeB．wayC．centreD．frm
20．A．mreB．lessC．veryD．much
21．A．bdyB．illnessC．trubleD．fight
22．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．what
23．A．saveB．keepC．prtectD．help
24．A．imprtanceB．intrductinC．raisingD．develpment
25．A．hpingB．thinkingC．findingD．knwing
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
26．Where can yu buy these things accrding t the ad?
A．In a shp.B．In a mall.C．On the Internet.D．In a supermarket.
27．The best birthday gift fr yur grandpa is ________.
A．sme buttnsB．a handbagC．a tea ptD．a children bicycle
28．If yu have ￥400, yu can buy ________.
A．tw handbagsB．500 buttns
C．a handbag and a bicycleD．a tea pt and a handbag
B
D yu knw that it is yur immune system (免疫系统) wrking against the virus (病毒) that makes yu uncmfrtable when getting a cld, but nt the virus itself? S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms (症状) such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing.
Vitamin C wn’t stp a cld. It is said that Vitamin C wrks by increasing white bld cells (细胞). Hwever, many tests have shwn that it des nt prevent clds. At best, it nly reduces the time f symptms.
Staying indrs wn’t prtect yu. One f the mst likely surces (根源) f cld viruses is yur cmputer muse r desk. A study f the cld virus in ffices fund that 46 percent f cmputer mice and 45 percent f telephnes had cld viruses n them.
Wearing warm clthes wn’t prtect yu. Clds are mre cmmn in autumn and winter. That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next. And the distinct peak (高峰期) in clds is in September and February, which is likely because f the return f students t schls and clleges after the summer and winter hlidays.
Old wives are right abut chicken sup. Grandmthers’ chicken sup is an ld cure fr clds fr a lng time. Scientists say it is true. Chicken sup des help cure a cld, s many wives usually ck chicken sup fr their family members in cld winters.
29．Accrding t the passage, when yur immune system is wrking against the virus, yu dn’t have cld symptms like ________.
A．headacheB．stmachacheC．sneezeD．cugh
30．Which f the fllwing ways can really help cure clds?
A．Staying indrs.B．Wearing mre clthes.
C．Drinking sme chicken sup.D．Eating sme fruit with Vitamin C．
31．Why are clds mre cmmn in autumn and winter?
A．Because students return t schl.B．Because the weather is cl, wet and cld.
C．Because peple dn’t drink chicken sup. D．Because peple use cmputers r telephnes mre ften.
C
“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings mre valuable,” ges an ld saying in Minnan, an area in suthern Fujian Prvince. The saying refers t brick carvings, which were an imprtant feature f the ld red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were nce cmmnly fund n either side f the main entrance f Minnan’s buildings. Hwever, with develpment, the number f ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) frm sight, said Wu Jiandng, a yung master brick carver frm Fujian’s Quanzhu City.
The 42-year-ld has learned the traditinal technique and nw cmbines it with mdern tastes t develp his wn style f brick carving. Wu said that he hped t be able t help the traditinal craft cntinue thrugh innvatin (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and s has ur thinking,” Wu said. “We must add mdern elements t help pass dwn and develp traditinal crafts.” ②
Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philippines. The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.
Because f the market’s recgnitin f his wrk, Wu will be able t pass dwn the craft and further develp his pieces, and the ppularity f shrt vides has als given him new hpes f prmting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art frm riginated during the Sng Dynasty flurished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is nw an imprtant part f natinal cultural heritage.
32．What’s the writer’s purpse in mentining the saying at the beginning?
A．T attract mre peple t visit Minnan.
B．T give advice n develping brick carvings.
C．T intrduce an area in suthern Fujian Prvince.
D．T shw the imprtance f brick carvings in Minnan.
33．What can we infer (推断) frm the sixth paragraph?
A．Wu’s mst custmers came frm abrad.
B．The pendant f brick carving becmes ppular.
C．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all ver the wrld.
D．Brick carvings becme symbls f hmesickness fr verseas Chinese.
34．Which is the mst suitable place t put the sentence “They have been warmly received by bth lcal peple and freign visitrs.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
35．What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A．The histry f Minnan’s brick carvingsB．Minnan’s brick carving art is cming back
C．The ancient red brick buildings in MinnanD．An artist with his wn style f brick carvings
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36． ([ɔːlˈðəʊ]) Cnfucius lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin tday.
37．Nw waste frm daily life in ur city Zhenjiang is (require) t be separated int different grups.
38．—The ral English test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin is abut t start.
—T get high marks, we will pay mre attentin t (imprve) ur prnunciatin.
39．It’s reprted that it is ging t rain, s yu’d better, I think, nt (g) fr a picnic tmrrw.
40．All the (her) names are carved n the stne. They are the pride f ur cuntry.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．—Have yu heard the news?
—Yes. The schl bradcasting statin annunced that ur schl had put the mney (募集) by them t gd use t buy new instruments fr kids.
42．Luckily n ne was hurt, but the smke frm the fire (升起) straightly up in the air.
43．After watching the prgramme Drive less, cycle mre, we hpe that peple can reduce pllutin and make streets much (安全的).
44．T help yu remember new English wrds, I (高度地) recmmend yu use an app called BaiCiZhan.
45．On a train last Thursday, I sat (在……对面) a man wh was s fat that he filled mre than ne seat.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Thanks t prper translatin, China’s cultural influence rises arund the wrld. Frm Sci-fic t wuxia t animated mvies, translatin bridges the language gap（隔阂）. In recent years, mre and mre translatrs frm bth China and a 46 are wrking t bring Chinese stries t new viewers. Here are sme ppular Chinese bks and mvies that have been enjyed w 47 in the West.
The Three-Bdy Prblem
This Hug Award winner has changed h 48 peple lk at Chinese sci-fi. Its translatr, Ken Liu, cntributed t this. Brn in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. He als writes sci-fi stries himself. That backgrund made him the best c 49 t translate the stry. Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr wrd. I 50 , he tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand. The English versin has been enjyed by many freign readers.
Legends f the Cndr Heres 《射雕英雄传》
Almst everyne in China knws Jin Yng and his wuxia nvels. But in the West, he is nt that f 51 . One reasn is that his wrks are hard t translate. But British translatr Anna Hlmwd, wh began t learn Chinese at 21, tk n the challenge. When she read Legends f the Cndr Heres, she lved the wuxia wrld and characters in the bk and d 52 t bring the bk t mre peple. In her translatin, she made it easy and natural t understand. When the English versin came ut in 2018, it turned ut t be a 53 success in translatin.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated mvie Ne Zha went t Nrth American theaters, there was wide discussin nline abut the translatin. Peple fund it hard t translate sme Chinese phrases int English. One e 54 was the Taist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translatr wh learned Chinese while he was in cllege and is a big fan f Chinese culture, m 55 t d it. He has read many classical Chinese bks, including Ta Te Ching. He translated the phrase t “be quick t bey my cmmand（指令）”. His wrk has helped English speakers enjy the mvie.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Althugh many peple read nline, bks have nt gne ut f fashin. In Beijing, Guangzhu and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find bks smewhere n the undergrund.
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading. This prject is called “Mbk”.
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn. The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund” is t encurage peple t read mre. Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But “Mbk” prject is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline. QR cde stickers(二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their views(观点) abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Althugh reading nline is increasingly ppular, bks are als imprtant fr humans. In many cities,the passengers can read bks by undergrund. Fllwing “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn, an nline cmpany,the Fair, has put ten 56 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis.This prject is called “Mbk” which aims t 57 peple read mre. Having received an email which describes the plan and the rules f “Mbk”, Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, 58 Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair. While”Mbk” prject makes a difference, it has an nline system n its wn. All the dnated bks will be sent QR cde stickers(二维码标签). The bk wners shuld 59 the QR cde stickers n the bks. The prject is s warm-welcmed that many 60 jin in it and share their views abut the bks by using the internet.
B
D yu knw hw many bnes are there in yur bdy? When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes. The number reduces because sme bnes jin tgether as yu grw. Yur wnderful bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
Many bnes prtect yur bdy. Fr example, the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. The ribs that cver yur chest prtect yur heart and lungs.
Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy. The many bnes in yur feet allw yu t walk, and stand n yur tiptes. Yur hands and feet have mre than half f the bnes in yur bdy!
Biggest Bne
The lngest and strngest bne in yur bdy is in yur leg. It is called the femur and it ges frm yur hip t yur knee. It is a very imprtant bne because it carries all f yur weight and helps yu mve frm place t place.
Smallest Bne
Wuld yu believe the smallest bne in yur bdy is in yur ear? It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup. When sund waves cme int yur ear, the stirrup shakes back and frth, allwing the sund waves t reach yur brain. When the waves reach yur brain, yu hear the sund.
“Funny” Bne
Hah! The funny bne isn’t really a bne at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When yu hit the nerve that is near yur elbw, it really hurts r tingles. What’s s funny abut that? The funny bne prbably gt its name frm the bne that is abve yur elbw. That bne is called the humerus, which sunds like the wrd “humrus”, meaning “funny”.
The bnes that make up ur bdies help us grw, and allw us t mve. When yu think, abut it ur bnes really are wnderful.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．初中生活即将结束，Li Hua将迎来新一阶段的学习生活。在新的阶段，是否寄宿成为很多学生就要面临的问题。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格里提供的信息，选择一种你喜欢的学习方式进行阐述并提出不足之处。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学生学习的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 对你所选择的学习方式说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3. 文章不少于 90 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl and we will make a chice between being a day student and a barding student. In my pinin, I prefer t be
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Made-in-China website!
Tea pt
Clr: White
Price: ￥120
Delivery (递送) time: 10 wrk days after received 30% payment. Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.
Handbag
Clr: Black and white
Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)
Delivery time: 7 days after cnfirmatin (认证)
We have ur wn designers. Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.
2019 Newly Children Bicycle
Clr: Blue
Price: ￥240 (20% ff n Children’s Day)
Delivery time: 5 days after cnfirmatin
With a basket fr children aged frm 3—7
New Design Fashin Buttn
Clr: All kinds f clrs
Price: ￥1.00 (￥9 fr ten)
Delivery time: 3 days after cnfirmatin
New and ppular designs, yu can dye them int different clrs if yu like.
Title
Wnderful Bnes
Main bdy
Yu have mre than 200 bnes when yu 61 up. Yur bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
T prtect yur bdy
The skull prtects yur brain 62 harm.
The ribs prtect yur heart and lungs.
T 63 yur bdy.
Bnes in yur feet help yu t walk and stand.
Different 64 f bnes
Biggest Bne
The femur is the biggest bne
Smallest Bne
The stirrup is 65 than any ther bne.
The funny bne is a nerve in fact.
Cnclusin
Our bnes are really wnderful.
Chice
Day student（走读学生）
Barding student （寄宿学生）
Advantages
●have mre time with family
●have better living cnditins
●relax myself n my way hme
●save mre time t study
●develp a gd habit f study and living
●learn hw t get alng well with thers
Disadvantages
●be influenced by the Internet
●…
●have less private space
●…
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。
考查冠词。根据“first female astrnaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：在美国生活了20年后，大熊猫丫丫终于在2023年4月27日回家了。它触动了无数人的心。
考查介词辨析。n后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April 27, 2023”可知应用介词n。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。
考查动词短语。turn ut结果是；cme ut出版；put ut扑灭；carry ut实施，履行。根据“he can…his prmise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你怎么这么晚才来？我已经在这里等了一个小时了。——没有比这更糟的了。当我正要出门的时候，我接到了老板的电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“fr ne hur”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：明天项目计划一完成，汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。
考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的prject plan，与动词finish之间是动宾关系，项目计划被完成，故为被动语态。as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们今天的演讲者不需要介绍了。我们学校的每个人都很熟悉他。这是他第三次来这里。
考查名词辨析。intrductin介绍；instrument乐器；instructin指令；inventin发明。根据“He is very familiar t everyne in ur schl. It is his third time t be here.”可知大家都对这个演讲者很熟悉了，所以不需要再介绍了，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；clsely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I yu feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；wuld将要；shuld应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：现在，互联网使旅行更快捷、更容易。例如，你可以在线预订机票，并轻松地搜索信息。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它；ne一个。根据题干可知，此处是it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：如果你把下列单词按字母顺序排列，哪一个是正确的？
考查字母。①family家庭；②famus著名的；③experience经验；④surprised惊讶的。根据字母表排序，正确的顺序应为experience、family、famus、surprised。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb. d sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；ntice sb. ding sth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：司机的死因仍然未知。没有人知道他是怎么死的。
考查形容词辨析。uncmmn罕见的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unknwn未知的，不详的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Nbdy knws hw he died.”可知，司机的死因不详。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我将在即将到来的比赛中获得第一名。——行动胜于言语。你最好现在就开始准备。
考查谚语。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语。根据“Yu’d better start getting ready fr it nw.”可知让对方不要只会说，要立刻行动起来，和D选项表达的意思相同，故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了。为什么不给我们的父亲买些礼物呢？我相信他们会很高兴的。——我非常同意你的观点。我们去购物吧。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；It desn’t matter没关系；I can’t agree with yu mre我非常同意你的观点。上文“Why nt buy ur fathers sme presents?”表提建议，结合答语“Let’s g shpping nw.”可知，“我”非常同意对方提出的建议。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：数百人在新店外面排队等候。你能告诉我在店里我能买到什么吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；此处是询问对方，所以C选项用that引导宾语从句语意不符；B选项符合，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要向我们介绍在寒冷天气，人们更容易患上普通感冒，流感以及新冠病毒的原因。
16．句意：事实证明，冷空气本身会破坏我们鼻子里的免疫反应。
cuts ut删除；breaks ut爆发；turns ut证明是；puts ut伸出，扑灭。由原文“scientists have fund the ”和“the cld air itself damages (破坏) the immune respnse”可知，科学家发现的答案证明了冷空气会破坏免疫系统。故选C。
17．句意：当病毒进入鼻子时，鼻子会发现它，那里的细胞开始创造数十亿个简单的自身样本，称为细胞外囊泡。
create创造，产生；change改变；clean打扫；cntrl控制。由后文“billins f simple cpies f themselves”可知，能产生数十亿的样本，是因为细胞会复制自己。故选A。
18．句意：“细胞外囊泡不能像细胞一样分裂，但它们就像可以杀死病毒的迷你细胞，”
wh关系代词，用来指代人；that关系代词，用来指代人或物；what不用于定语从句中；where关系副词，作地点状语。原句“but they are like little mini versins f cells kill the viruses” 从句部分can kill是谓语，前面缺少关系代词作主语，指物，用that。故选B。
19．句意：然后，附着在细胞外囊泡的病毒将以鼻涕的形式从我们的身体中排出。
shape形状；way道路，方式；centre中心；frm形式。由原文“They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses viruses sticking t EVs will gt ut frm ur bdy”可知，细胞外囊泡抓住病毒，让病毒随着鼻涕流出，因此病毒是以鼻涕的形式排出体外。故选D。
20．句意：然而，当寒冷的天气来袭时，鼻子的“超能力”就变得不那么强大了。
mre更多；less更少；very非常；much很，非常。由后文“Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity”可知，冷空气会使人失去一半免疫力，因此鼻子里的“超能力”是变弱的，因此是less pwerful。故选B。
21．句意：研究表明，当鼻子内的温度下降5°C时，数十亿的细胞外囊泡会有近一半会退出战斗。
bdy身体；illness疾病；truble困难，苦恼；fight战斗。由上文“EVs can’t ... but they are like little mini versins f cells that can kill the viruses”和“They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses”可知，细胞外囊泡会抓住病毒将其杀死，因此当温度下降时，近一半囊泡会放弃战斗。故选D。
22．句意：这就是为什么我们冬天要戴口罩。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。前文都在介绍细胞囊泡如何与病毒战斗，就是在解释戴口罩的原因。故选A。
23．句意：“戴口罩不仅可以保护我们使我们免受病毒的侵害，而且鼻子就像穿上穿毛衣一样。”
save拯救；keep保持；prtect保护；help帮助。由原文“The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.”可知，鼻子温度越高，细胞囊泡作战效果就越好。所以带口罩能使我们避免沾上病毒，保护我们免受其害。故选C。
24．句意：在未来，Bleier期盼看到基于这一新发现的医学发展。
imprtance重要性；intrductin介绍；raising增加；develpment发展。由后文“Scientists may find a way t...”可知科学家在寻找一种阻止病毒的方式，这是发展成果。故选D。
25．句意：科学家们可能会找到一种方法来“欺骗鼻子，让它以为刚刚看到了病毒”。
hping希望；thinking认为，以为；finding找到；knwing知道。由前文“Bleier expects t see medicine that build upn this new finding”可知，科学家期待一种能阻止病毒的方式，“让鼻子认为自己看到了病毒”恰好能让细胞囊泡开启战斗模式从而阻止病毒入侵。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t Made-in-China website!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Tea pts with gd quality. And the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tea pt Price: ￥120”以及“Handbag Price: ￥280 (￥520 fr tw n Wmen’s Day)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类的免疫系统是感冒来临不舒服的主要因素，同时介绍了3种不能预防感冒的方式和喝鸡汤是治疗感冒的方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“S when yu have gt a strng immune system—and the virus is strng enugh t—yu will pssibly get terrible cld symptms such as having a headache, having a high fever, sneezing r cughing”可知，当你有一个强大的免疫系统时——病毒也足够强大——你可能会出现严重的感冒症状，如头痛、发高烧、打喷嚏或咳嗽，没有胃痛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Chicken sup des help cure a cld”可知，鸡汤确实有助于治疗感冒。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“That’s because the cl, wet and cld weather drives peple indrs, where viruses may mre easily jump frm ne persn t the next”可知，秋天和冬天容易感冒是因为凉爽、潮湿和寒冷的天气驱使人们待在室内，在那里病毒更容易从一个人传播到另一个人。故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
32．细节理解题。根据“N building cmes withut carvings (雕刻)，and carvings make buildings mre valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The custmer tld Wu that he wuld hang the pendant in his ffice as a reminder f the architecture and the mn f his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Peple in Minnan lve tea, s Wu created a series f carved brick tea decratins, including tea plates, cup hlders, pt hlders and ther items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decrated with a swallw tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright mn was bught by an verseas Chinese man frm the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
36．Althugh
【详解】句意：尽管孔子生活在2000多年前，但如今人们仍然记住并尊重他对教育的贡献。根据所给音标可知此处应填althugh“尽管”。故填Althugh。
37．required
【详解】句意：现在，我们镇江市的日常生活垃圾被要求分为不同的类别。require“要求”，根据“ be separated int different grups”可知，此处指“被要求垃圾分类”，为被动语态，结构为be dne。故填required。
38．imprving
【详解】句意：——中考英语口语考试即将开始。——为了获得高分，我们要更加注意提高我们的发音。此处t为介词，后加动名词作其宾语，pay attentin t ding“注意做……”。故填imprving。
39．g
【详解】句意：据报道，明天要下雨了，所以我想你最好明天不要去野餐。yu’d better (nt) d sth.“你最好（不要）做某事”，固定搭配。故填g。
40．heres’
【详解】句意：所有英雄的名字都被刻在了石头上，他们是我们国家的自豪。“All所有的”后接可数名词复数，her的复数形式为heres；空后names是名词，所以此题要用heres的所有格形式heres’。故填heres’。
41．raised
【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——对。学校广播电台宣布，我们学校已经充分利用他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。“募集”raise，空前“the mney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填raised。
42．rse
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rse。
43．safer
【详解】句意：在观看了《Drive less, cycle mre》节目后，我们希望人们能够减少污染，使街道更加安全。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，“安全的”safe，much后接形容词比较级safer。故填safer。
44．highly
【详解】句意：为了帮助你记住新的英语单词，我强烈建议你使用一个名为百词斩的应用程序。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。故填highly。
45．ppsite
【详解】句意：上周四在火车上，我坐在一个男人的对面，他太胖了，坐了不止一个座位。ppsite“在……对面”。故填ppsite。
46．(a)brad 47．(w)idely 48．(h)w 49．(c)hice 50．(I)nstead 51．(f)amus 52．(d)ecided 53．(a)nther 54．(e)xample 55．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
46．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“mre and mre translatrs frm bth China and...”和首字母可知，空处与China并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，空处用名词abrad“国外”。故填(a)brad。
47．句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。
48．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hug Award winner has lk at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，结合首字母，应用hw表示方式。故填(h)w。
49．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Brn in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak bth Chinese and English. He als writes sci-fi stries himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择，the best chice t d sth,“做某事的最佳选择”，空处用名词chice。故填(c)hice。
50．句意：相反，他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the bk wrd fr tried t make it easier fr English readers t understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词Instead“反而，相反”。故填(I)nstead。
51．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reasn is that his wrks are hard t translate.”可知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母，可推测因为难翻译，所以难出名，空处用形容词famus“出名的”。故填(f)amus。
52．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据“In her translatin, she made it easy and natural t understand.”可知，在安娜·海伍德的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，此处应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，用动词decide“决定”，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almst everyne in China knws Jin Yng and his wuxia nvels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，说明在中国是很成功的，且根据“it turned ut t in translatin.”可推测，翻译版本也很成功，结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
54．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“急急如律令”。根据“ the Taist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令）”可知，“急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词example“例子”，且空前是One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
55．句意：杰里米亚·威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝，他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase t ‘be quick t bey my cmmand（指令）’.”可知，杰里米亚·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语，结合首字母，此处是manage t d sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
56．thusand 57．let/make/help 58．supprted 59．stick 60．bk-lvers/bkwrms
【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦Bks n the Undergrund的做法，启动了一个叫Mbk的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
56．根据“The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading.”可知网上出版公司The Fair，已经在地下、飞机和出租车上投放了10000本书，以提高人们对阅读的兴趣。此处可用ten thusand bks来指“10000本书”。故填thusand。
57．根据“The purpse f ‘Bks n the Undergrund’ is t encurage peple t read mre.”可知“Mbk”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。此处可填let“让”、make“让”、“帮助”，放在介词“t”后用动词原形，构成不定式，表目的。故填let/make/help。
58．根据“The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.”可知这位领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助，所以她是支持这个项目的，时态是一般过去时，故填supprted。
59．根据“The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.”可知图书所有者在捐赠书籍之前应该把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道书籍来自哪里，此处应填stick“粘贴”，放在情态动词“shuld”后用动词原形。故填stick。
60．根据“Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject.”可知现在成千上万的书虫已经参与了这个项目。此处可填可数名词bk-lver“图书爱好者”或bkwrm“书虫、书迷”，空前有“many”，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填bk-lvers/bkwrms。
61．grw 62．frm 63．supprt 64．kinds/types 65．smaller
【导语】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
61．根据“When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes.”可知，当你长大后，你的身上就只有200多块骨头了，grw up“长大”，此句是一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，动词用原形。故填grw。
62．根据“the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。“使……免受……”，动词短语。故填frm。
63．根据“Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体，supprt“支撑”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填supprt。
64．根据“Biggest Bne”“Smallest BneSmallest Bne”及““Funny” Bne”可知，讲了最大的骨头，最小的骨头和“幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind”，different后接复数名词。故填kinds/types。
65．根据“It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，根据than可知，此空应填small“小的”比较级smaller。故填smaller。
66．例文
We are ging t graduate frm ur middle schl and we will make a chice between being a day student and a barding student. In my pinin, I prefer t be a barding student because its advantages verweight its disadvantages.
Althugh I may nt have enugh private space r enugh time t stay with my parents, I can get mre frm living at schl.
Firstly, if I chse t live at schl, there is n need t spend time between my hme and schl s that I can save much time t study. Secndly, it can help me develp a gd habit f study and living. Last but nt least, it’s a gd chance fr me t learn hw t behave prperly and get alng well with thers.
In cnclusin, whether t be a barding student r a day student is a persnal decisin. Hwever, cnsidering the cnvenience, time saving and mre chances f develping friendship, I insist n living at schl.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，选择一种学习方式进行阐述，选择的理由解释清楚并提出自己的建议，表格内容阐述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，选择自己喜欢的学习方式，做寄宿学生；
第二步，具体介绍自己选择做寄宿学生的原因；
第三步，再次表明自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
① In my pinin在我看来
② Last but nt least最后但同样重要的是
③ get alng well with相处融洽
④ In cnclusin总而言之
⑤ insist n坚持
⑥ develp a gd habit f养成好习惯
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, I prefer t be a barding student because its advantages verweight its disadvantages.（原因状语从句）
②Althugh I may nt have enugh private space r enugh time t stay with my parents, I can get mre frm living at schl.（让步状语从句）
③Firstly, if I chse t live at schl, there is n need t spend time between my hme and schl s that I can save much time t study.（条件状语从句+there be句型+结果状语从句）
④Last but nt least, it’s a gd chance fr me t learn hw t behave prperly and get alng well with thers.（it固定句型+并列句）
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