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2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
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这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—________ Octber 22nd, the 4th ________ Games fr the disabled was pened in Hangzhu. The city is knwn ________ the West Lake and the silk.
—When hearts met, dreams shne.
A．In; Asian; asB．In; Asia; frC．On; Asian; frD．On; Asia; as
2．—Tmmy, take it easy! Yu need a perfect place t let yur ________ ut.
—I culdn’t agree mre. I have been thrugh hard time this year.
A．secretB．senseC．stressD．spirit
3．Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A．hw snB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
4．—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin.
A．befreB．thughC．unlessD．if
6．—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year. I came back yesterday.
A．wrkedB．wuld wrkC．will wrkD．have wrked
7．—Can I smke here?
—Better nt. If yu ________, please g t the pen space there.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．will
8．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A．divides; intB．mixes; withC．cvers; withD．cnnects; t
9．Wu Jing, bth a well-knwn actr and a famus directr, catches lts f attentin ________ he ges.
A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．whever
10．—Hw d yu like this cup f Scientist Cffee?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A．lksB．feelsC．tastesD．smells
11．—We will take graduatin phts this Friday afternn. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse, they will.
A．what time we will take phtsB．hw many phts we can take
C．where we will meet n that dayD．whether ur teachers will jin us
12．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t Yixing?
—The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes ________ as the first chice.
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．naturally
13．Lk at the ntice n the right. It says ________.
A．the pl is nt pen t the publicB．kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne
C．peple can’t swim withut a shwer hereD．peple can’t use the shwer withut paying
14．—D yu knw abut classic Chinese pems?
—________. Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it, especially the pems f Bai Juyi.
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his elder brther, Len, was playing basketball with his friends. Len really lved basketball and was gd at it. But Edward was anther 15 . All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.
Hwever, everyne had a 16 fr smething. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths, while it was just nt Len’s thing. That day, Len’s maths teacher, pulled him aside, “yu need t d better, a lt better. Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have t 17 yu.”
Len’s heart sank. Hw he 18 he had his brther’s ability. When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it. The bys 19 that ver the next tw weeks they wuld spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball.
The next day, when Len was ready, Edward pinted t a prblem and said, “here is a gd ne. Why dn’t yu read it?”
Len lked at the bk fr several 20 . “I’m dizzy (头晕的) already!” he cried.
Trying t cmfrt his brther, Edward said, “the first step is t stay cl and fcused.” Edward talked with Len thrugh the prblem. “Think abut what yu need t find ut. Dn’t let the prblem trick yu.” Step by step, with Edward’s help, Len 21 gt the right answer.
Sn it was time fr basketball practice. “Stay cl and stay fcused. Thse rules wrk in basketball, t.” Len said. With his 22 instructins, Edward was becming a better team player, thugh he culdn’t remember all the steps at first. The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther and making 23 gradually.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len. With Edward’s wrds in his mind, Len finished the paper with flying clrs. Later, he invited Edward t play basketball with him after schl. At the curt, Len’s friends were 24 by hw much Edward had imprved. They had s much fun!
15．A．histryB．prblemC．stryD．leader
16．A．challengeB．talentC．chiceD．taste
17．A．hitB．chargeC．failD．treat
18．A．prmisedB．suppsedC．preferredD．wished
19．A．agreedB．mentinedC．suggestedD．imagined
20．A．secndsB．hursC．daysD．weeks
21．A．directlyB．wiselyC．luckilyD．finally
22．A．similarB．patientC．famusD．strict
23．A．friendsB．senseC．cntributinsD．prgress
24．A．satisfiedB．silentC．amazedD．guilty
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Hw many materials are needed in the experiment? ________.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
26．What is the RIGHT rder that a muntain is trn dwn int sand?
(1)Water freezes. (2)Water expands. (3)Rcks are turned int sand.
(4)Rcks are chipped int pieces. (5)Water ges int cracks in a rck.
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4)B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3)C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3)D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The infrmatin mainly tells us ________.
A．hw sand frmsB．the frce f nature is very huge
C．a simple frce can tear dwn huge muntainsD．smetimes an experiment takes a lng time
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents.118 yung perfrmers have successfully shwed 200 plays and classical pieces. Mst f them were brn between 1995 and 2000, making them the cmpany’s newest pwer. They will shw bth classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lvers, ne f the plays in this spring, is changed frm a sad lve stry between a yung pr man, Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter f a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Anther ne, Twelve Rles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea frm an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all frm different backgrunds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju pera, which develped arund 1906 in Shengzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is ne f China’s mst famus peras. In the ld days, peple lved it because f its styles f singing and meldies (旋律). Nw, it is getting a new life. __②__ The perfrming seasn fr yung perfrmers is held in its fifth year and has its wn characteristic. Mrever, the prject wrked with BesTV t create a Yueju pera shrt vide series abut the 24 slar terms (节气) f traditinal Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival prvides chances fr traditinal pera perfrmers like Yueju talents t perfrm. __③__ Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites.
__④__ They try many ways t make traditinal art frms attractive t tday’s yuth, including the creatin f shrt pera films and the use f ppular meldies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
28．Accrding t the first paragraph, the prject “Yuth Runway” is t ________.
A．discver yung pera talentsB．teach yung peple Yueju pera
C．attract peple t wrk in ShanghaiD．prvide plays and shws fr free
29．It’s better t put the sentence “Yung perfrmers have an imprtant rle in spreading the art.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Frm the passage, we knw Yueju pera ________.
A．is made int films abut the 24 slar terms n TV
B．is less attractive because f the use f ppular meldies
C．becmes mre ppular nw fr its special styles f singing and dancing
D．gets mre fans because the perfrmers shw hw they prepare fr a cncert
C
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths. The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022. ChatGPT can remember the tpic f yur cnversatin, answer yur questins and write stries and any ther written texts yu can think f. It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect. A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程). But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it. If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu. Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk. This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth.
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.
31．Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular.B．T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．T shw that ChatGPT is very creative.D．T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful.
32．What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services.
B．Allwing users t visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stries.
D．Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly.
33．What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It wrks n fixed numbers.B．It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin.
C．It desn’t have the latest knwledge.D．It may prvide wrng answers t questins.
D
Grwing up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never cnsidered the pssibility that he might ne day be a writer. “It wasn’t smething yu culd say ‘I want t be a writer.’ as yu were grwing up.” He thught he wuld becme “smething useful, like an engineer”. Hwever, Gurnah, 72, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2021. He is the first black writer t receive the prize since Tni Mmsn in 1993, and the first African t win the award in mre than ten years.
In 1964, Gurnah had t escape t England at the age f 18 because f a vilent uprising (暴力起义). Miserable, pr, hmesick, he began t write shrt passages abut hme in his diary, then lnger articles, then stries abut ther peple. The habit f writing t understand and recrd his hard life eventually made him cmplete the first nvel, and then nine mre.
Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he used English as his literary language, with his prse(散文) ften influenced by wrks f Swahili, Arabic and German. He drew n the imagery and stries frm the Quran, as well as frm Arabic and Persian petry, especially “The Arabian Nights”. A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in. “He is writing stries that are ften quiet stries f peple wh aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen.” the nvelist said. A directr frm Nigeria said that she expected the Nbel Prize wuld draw a larger audience fr Gurnah n the African cntinent, where his wrk is nt very widely knwn, and that she hped his histrical fictin might encurage yunger generatins t think mre carefully and deeply abut their cuntries’ pasts.
Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating. “Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,” he said. “It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are.” He als said that his hmeland always asserts(积极表达) himself in his imaginatin.
34．What can we learn abut Gurnah?
A．He is the first African t win the award.B．He writes his nvels in Swahill and English.
C．He spends mst f his life in Tanzania.D．His hmeland has a big influence n him.
35．Which f the fllwing wrds is suitable t describe Gurnah’s wrks?
A．simpleB．excitingC．cmmnD．pwerful
36．what des the underlined wrd “fiber” mean in this passage?
A．A material used t make rpe r clth.B．Smething helping peple keep health.
C．A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy.D．A strng feeling that really wants smething.
37．The news stry is mst prbably written t ________.
A．make readers take pity n the peple in Africa
B．intrduce Gurnah as the winner f Nbel Prize
C．attract mre peple t knw abut Africa’s pasts
D．encurage mre peple t read Curnah’s wrks
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．T be a fireman, yu need great (勇气).
39．Fan Zhendng is the (获胜者) f the 2023 WTT final.
40．Charles wn high (赞扬) frm his teacher fr his prgress.
41．After wrking fr ver ten hurs, Tm’s hair was quite (不整洁的).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Mr Brwn sat there, an expressin f (sad) n his face.
43．My elder brther always shares his (value) experience with me.
44．Ntices painted n paper were (hang) by vlunteers at every exit.
45．Tm was (rapid) crazy abut ftball as sn as he started t play it.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．— Amy, d yu knw hw t make a QR cde?
— Of curse. I (shw) yu the steps.
47．When we (have) supper, the light went ut. Hw terrible!
48．Please stp (talk), bys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
49．In HK Disneyland, visitrs (allw) t get clser t cartn characters.
50．Hw prud the parents were (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
51．Chinese wmen’s basketball (finish) secnd in the 2022 Wrld Cup final.
52．— Where is Andy?
— He (nt catch) the bus up t nw. S he will be a few minutes late.
53．Bth water and fd (give) t the athletes wh tk part in Wuxi Marathn last mnth.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many peple d nt knw what t d in face f a decisin, big r small. Mst decisins aren’t life-changers. But ften, the decisin isn’t between this r that; it’s between acting r nt. If this challenges yu, here are sme tips.
Jg r ride a bike t nwhere. Just start mving in hpes f leaving the familiar. Walk dwn every street r path yu can find until yu lse yur way. Then, see where yu end up. Remember what it felt like t wnder where yu were ging. Try t lse yurself mre ften. It’ll make yu better at making a decisin.
Sit utside withut any technlgy fr an hur. Let yurself get bred. Can yu hear the birds singing? The wind blwing? Yurself breathing? Try t d this nce a week, then every ther day, then every day. One f the reasns we find it hard t make a better decisin is that we keep getting attracted t new things. A break frm the nise will lead yu t the decisin yu need t make.
D smething that scares yu. Peple wh have truble making a decisin fear mistakes. Tell smene yu lve them. Laugh ut lud in a public place. Give a speech t a stranger. And when yu d this, remember hw yu feel. When yu’re sacred by a risky situatin the next time, tell yurself that yu didn’t lie. And try t trust the prcess in the future．
Sme f these things may seem silly, but the mre yu d them, the mre yu’ll cntrl yurself. It desn’t matter where yu’re ging. Just g. Once yu start mving, yu can always change directin.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．真正聪明的人从不炫耀。
A really smart persn never .
60．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness f yur life the quality f yur thughts.
61．京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera that it’s wrth passing n.
62．根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。
Teenagers had better accrding t dctrs’ advice.
63．关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey f the students’ reading habits questinnaires.
64．现在情况很糟糕，在处理这个棘手的问题前，为什么不三思而后行呢？
The situatin is terrible nw. befre slving the tugh prblem?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．在人的一生中，幸福是我们永恒的追求。日前，无锡日报英文专栏以“Happiness”为题，面向全市中学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图，从幸福的含义出发，结合自己的某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。
注意事项：
1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥；
3.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness. What is happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The art f making 54
Intrductin
Peple ften have t decide if they will act.
Tips
Ging fr a jg r a bike ride
*Start mving t leave the familiar and get 55 .
*D it mre ften and it will make yu better at making a decisin.
Stay utside with 56 technlgy
*D smething utside t get yurself bred.
*Be away frm the nise fr a while daily and yu will make a better decisin.
D smething that scares yu
*Remember yur 57 when yu d these scary things.
*Trust the prcess in the future.
Cnclusin
*The mre yu d, the mre in cntrlling yu’ll feel.
*Stp 58 abut which way t g and just start mving.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——10月22日，第四届残疾人亚运会在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。 ——两颗心相遇，梦想就会闪耀。
考查介词辨析和形容词。in强调时间段，用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词前；n用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；as作为；fr给，为；Asian“亚洲的”，形容词；Asia“亚洲”，名词。第一空后是“Octber 22nd”，是具体的某一天，前应用介词n，排除A和B；第二空后是“Games”是名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语，此处应用Asian；第三空，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查be knwn fr“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been thrugh hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw sn多久之后；hw much到……程度；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“ matters t us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
考查不定代词。everything每个事情；nthing没什么事；anything任一个事；smething某个事。have nthing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短语。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；thugh尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“she takes part in the cmpetitin”是“she’ll get a gd place”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据“please g t the pen space there.”可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
考查动词词组。divieds… int…把……分成……；mixes… with…用……混合……；cvers…with…用……覆盖……；cnnects…t…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24 slar terms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。
考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁。根据“he ges”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“this cup f Scientist Cffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。
考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；hw many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Of curse, they will”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“ur teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes … as the first chice”可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。
考查常识。the pl is nt pen t the public游泳池不向大众开放；kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；peple can’t swim withut a shwer here人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；peple can’t use the shwer withut paying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Ntice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你了解经典的中国诗吗？——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it”可知我不知道。故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了，爱德华和里昂兄弟两，都有各自擅长的领域，两兄弟互帮互助，在各自薄弱领域取得惊人的进步。
15．句意：但是爱德华是另一回事。
histry历史；prblem问题；stry故事；leader领导。根据“All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.”可知，爱德华不像哥哥一样擅长篮球。故选C。
16．句意：然而，每个人都有关于某样东西的天赋。
challenge挑战；talent天赋；chice选择；taste品味。根据“Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths”可知，爱德华在数学方面是个奇才，在数学上，爱德华有天赋。故选B。
17．句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我只好让你不及格了。
hit击中；charge指控；fail不及格；treat治疗。根据“in the cming test”可知，此处关于测试结果，所以是不及格。故选C。
18．句意：他多么希望他有他弟弟的能力啊！
prmised允诺；suppsed推断；preferred更喜欢；wished希望。根据“Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have ”可知，这次测试很重要，但是里昂的数学很差，因此希望他希望拥有弟弟的能力。故选D。
19．句意：男孩们达成一致，在未来的两周里，他们每天放学之后将会花一小时写数学题，然后再花一小时打篮球。
agreed同意，达成一致；mentined提及；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it.”可知，里昂讲事情告诉了弟弟，再根据bys是复数，两个男孩得到了共识。故选A。
20．句意：里昂看着书看了几秒钟。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Edward pinted t a prblem”可知，这里爱德华指着一个问题，里昂看书是看这个问题，因此几秒钟比较合适。故选A。
21．句意：一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，里昂最终得到了正确答案。
directly直接地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“Step by step, with Edward’s help”可知，里昂按照步骤一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，经过努力，最终得到了正确答案。故选D。
22．句意：在他耐心的指导下，尽管一开始爱德华记不住所有步骤，但是爱德华正在变成了一个更好的篮球队员。
similar相似的；patient耐心的；famus著名的；strict严格的。根据“The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther ”可知，两兄弟相互鼓励相互帮助，彼此都是耐心指导对方。故选B。
23．句意：接下来的两周见证了，两兄弟相互鼓励，逐步地取得了进步。
make friends交朋友；make sense有意义，讲得通；make cntributins捐款；make prgress取得进步。根据“Edward was becming a better team player”和“Len finished the paper with flying clrs.”可知，爱德华和里昂在之前薄弱的部分，都各取得了进步。故选D。
24．句意：里昂的朋友们为爱德华的提升而吃惊。
satisfied满意的；silent安静的；amazed吃惊的；guilty内疚的。根据“hw much Edward had imprved”可知，爱德华进步非常大，里昂的朋友们非常吃惊。故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
25．细节理解题。根据Yu’ll need “A refrigeratr；A plastic bag；Several small pieces f sandstne”以及“ Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks.”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks.”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces f the rcks chip ff.”；“Tiny pieces f the rcks will start t break ff.”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多的青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f ‘Yuth Runway’, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents.”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites.”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
31．推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating.…He als said that his hmeland always asserts himself in his imaginatin.”可知，Gurnah虽然在祖国坦桑尼亚生活的时间不长，但是这个国家一直提供给他创作的灵感，可推知他的祖国对他影响很大。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in.”可知，一位小说家形容Gurnah的散文就像一把温柔的刀慢慢插进来，故可知他的作品是有力量的。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,’ he said. ‘It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are.’ ”可知，Gurnah不必亲自到坦桑尼亚，对祖国的印象存在于他的身体里，是身体的一部分，故划线部分意为A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy.“身体的一部分”。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。故选B。
38．curage
【详解】句意：当一名消防员，你需要很大的勇气。根据“great”可知，后边需要名词，curage名词，勇气，不可数名词。故填curage。
39．winner
【详解】句意：樊振东是2023年WTT决赛的获胜者。由所给的汉语提示可知，“获胜者”译成：winner；由Fan Zhendng可知，这里用单数。故填winner。
40．praise
【详解】句意：查尔斯的进步赢得了老师的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，win high praise frm sb“赢得……的高度赞扬”，故填praise。
41．untidy
【详解】句意：在工作十个小时后，汤姆的头发十分地不整洁。根据“was”可知，是后边需要加形容词，作表语。untidy为形容词，不整洁的。故填untidy。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：Brwn先生坐在那，他的脸上露出悲伤的表情。根据“an expressin f...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
43．valuable
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是和我分享他宝贵的经验。空后的experience 是名词，这里用形容词修饰，value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
44．hung
【详解】句意：志愿者在每个出口都挂上了画在纸上的通知。分析句子，此处为被动语态，结构为be + 动词的过去分词，动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
45．rapidly
【详解】句意：汤姆一开始踢足球，就很快迷上了足球。分析句子及所给词可知，填空处需要副词修饰be crazy abut，rapid的副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
46．will shw
【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道如何制作二维码吗？——当然。我给你看步骤。根据“I…(shw) yu the steps.”可知，该句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will d。故填will shw。
47．were having
【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚饭的时候，灯灭了。真可怕！根据“When we ... (have) supper, the light went ut.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是we，be用were。故填were having。
48．talking
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知，是停止说话。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。
49．are allwed
【详解】句意：在香港迪士尼乐园，游客们被允许更接近卡通角色。根据语意分析可知，游客们是“被允许”的含义，所以应该用被动语态“be动词+动词过去分词”。分析语境可知，在描述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。又根据主语是visitrs游客们 ，可数名词复数。所以be动词用are。故填are allwed。
50．t hear
【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be prud t d sth“自豪做某事”，故填t hear。
51．finished
【详解】句意：中国女子篮球队在2022年世界杯决赛中获得第二名。根据“2022 Wrld Cup final”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为过去时，故填finished。
52．hasn’t caught
【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up t nw”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与nt可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。
53．were given
【详解】句意：水和食物都被给到上个月参加无锡马拉松的运动员了。句子主语是“Bth water and fd”，所以空格处应用被动语态，其结构是“be dne”，又因为“last mnth”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were given。
54．decisins 55．lst 56．n 57．feeling 58．wrrying
【导语】本文主要介绍关于做决定的一些建议。
54．根据“Mst decisins aren’t life-changers.”和“If this challenges yu, here are sme tips.”可知，本文主要介绍做决定的一些建议，故本文的标题为做决定的艺术。make decisins意为“做决定”。故填decisins。
55．根据“Just start mving in hpes f leaving the familiar. Walk dwn every street r path yu can find until yu lse yur way.”可知，开始移动，离开熟悉的东西，沿着你能找到的每条街道或小路走，直到你迷路。lse ne's way与get lst同义，意为“迷路”。故填lst。
56．根据“Sit utside withut any technlgy fr an hur.”可知，坐在外面一个小时不带任何电子产品， withut与 with n同义，意为“没有”。故填n。
57．根据“And when yu d this, remember hw yu feel”可知，当你做这个的时候，记住你感觉怎样，题目中使用同义句， yur为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，即记住你的感觉，故填feeling。
58．根据“It desn’t matter where yu’re ging. Just g. Once yu start mving, yu can always change directin.”可知，去哪里都是没有关系的，故停止担心去那条路。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”；wrry意为“担心”，动词。故填wrrying。
59．shws ff
【详解】炫耀：shw ff；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填shws ff。
60．has smething t d with
【详解】“和……有关”为have smething t d with，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has smething t d with。
61．has such a lasting value
【详解】have“有”，动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；such a(an)“如此……”，后加名词；lasting“持久的”，为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；value“价值”。故填has such a lasting value。
62．nt stay up/nt stay up late
【详解】熬夜：stay up (late)；最好不要做某事：had better nt d sth.。故填nt stay up (late)。
63．will be carried ut in the frm f
【详解】“开展”carry ut，与主语“The survey f the students’ reading habits”之间是动宾关系，结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne；“以……形式”in the frm f ...，是固定搭配。故填will be carried ut in the frm f。
64．Why nt think twice
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why nt，后跟动词原形，句子开头，首字母大写；“三思而后行”译成：think twice。故填Why nt think twice。
65．例文
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness. What is happiness? In my pinin, happiness means giving instead f receiving.
I still remember ne happy mment last summer. My 70-year-ld neighbr lives alne n the sixth flr. One afternn, when I met him, he was carrying s many bags f grceries upstairs that he was ut f breath. I ffered t help him. He thanked me, saying I was an angel and I really helped him a lt. I felt very happy.
Different peple have different pinins abut happiness: playing ball games, eating delicius fd, reading favurite bks, r staying with family. But I think true happiness cmes frm helping thers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示图的要求，结合自己的某次经历，谈谈幸福是什么，以及你对幸福的理解；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍幸福的含义；
第二步，讲述自己和“幸福”有关的一次经历；
第三步，表达自己的理解及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②instead f而不是
③s many这么多
④ut f breath喘不过气来
[高分句型]
①One afternn, when I met him, he was carrying s many bags f grceries upstairs that he was ut f breath. (when引导的时间状语从句；引导的结果状语从句)
②But I think true happiness cmes frm helping thers.(宾语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—________ Octber 22nd, the 4th ________ Games fr the disabled was pened in Hangzhu. The city is knwn ________ the West Lake and the silk.
—When hearts met, dreams shne.
A．In; Asian; asB．In; Asia; frC．On; Asian; frD．On; Asia; as
2．—Tmmy, take it easy! Yu need a perfect place t let yur ________ ut.
—I culdn’t agree mre. I have been thrugh hard time this year.
A．secretB．senseC．stressD．spirit
3．Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A．hw snB．hw muchC．hw ftenD．hw many
4．—I have ________ but praise fr the dctrs and nurses.
—Yes, they’re well wrth praising because f their great wrk during the hard time.
A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
5．Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a gd place ________ she takes part in the cmpetitin.
A．befreB．thughC．unlessD．if
6．—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Xinjiang fr half a year. I came back yesterday.
A．wrkedB．wuld wrkC．will wrkD．have wrked
7．—Can I smke here?
—Better nt. If yu ________, please g t the pen space there.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．will
8．The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms.
A．divides; intB．mixes; withC．cvers; withD．cnnects; t
9．Wu Jing, bth a well-knwn actr and a famus directr, catches lts f attentin ________ he ges.
A．whateverB．whereverC．wheneverD．whever
10．—Hw d yu like this cup f Scientist Cffee?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A．lksB．feelsC．tastesD．smells
11．—We will take graduatin phts this Friday afternn. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse, they will.
A．what time we will take phtsB．hw many phts we can take
C．where we will meet n that dayD．whether ur teachers will jin us
12．—What place will yu suggest if I travel t Yixing?
—The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes ________ as the first chice.
A．hardlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．naturally
13．Lk at the ntice n the right. It says ________.
A．the pl is nt pen t the publicB．kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne
C．peple can’t swim withut a shwer hereD．peple can’t use the shwer withut paying
14．—D yu knw abut classic Chinese pems?
—________. Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it, especially the pems f Bai Juyi.
A．N ideaB．N wnderC．N wayD．N prblem
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his elder brther, Len, was playing basketball with his friends. Len really lved basketball and was gd at it. But Edward was anther 15 . All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.
Hwever, everyne had a 16 fr smething. Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths, while it was just nt Len’s thing. That day, Len’s maths teacher, pulled him aside, “yu need t d better, a lt better. Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have t 17 yu.”
Len’s heart sank. Hw he 18 he had his brther’s ability. When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it. The bys 19 that ver the next tw weeks they wuld spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball.
The next day, when Len was ready, Edward pinted t a prblem and said, “here is a gd ne. Why dn’t yu read it?”
Len lked at the bk fr several 20 . “I’m dizzy (头晕的) already!” he cried.
Trying t cmfrt his brther, Edward said, “the first step is t stay cl and fcused.” Edward talked with Len thrugh the prblem. “Think abut what yu need t find ut. Dn’t let the prblem trick yu.” Step by step, with Edward’s help, Len 21 gt the right answer.
Sn it was time fr basketball practice. “Stay cl and stay fcused. Thse rules wrk in basketball, t.” Len said. With his 22 instructins, Edward was becming a better team player, thugh he culdn’t remember all the steps at first. The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther and making 23 gradually.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len. With Edward’s wrds in his mind, Len finished the paper with flying clrs. Later, he invited Edward t play basketball with him after schl. At the curt, Len’s friends were 24 by hw much Edward had imprved. They had s much fun!
15．A．histryB．prblemC．stryD．leader
16．A．challengeB．talentC．chiceD．taste
17．A．hitB．chargeC．failD．treat
18．A．prmisedB．suppsedC．preferredD．wished
19．A．agreedB．mentinedC．suggestedD．imagined
20．A．secndsB．hursC．daysD．weeks
21．A．directlyB．wiselyC．luckilyD．finally
22．A．similarB．patientC．famusD．strict
23．A．friendsB．senseC．cntributinsD．prgress
24．A．satisfiedB．silentC．amazedD．guilty
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．Hw many materials are needed in the experiment? ________.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
26．What is the RIGHT rder that a muntain is trn dwn int sand?
(1)Water freezes. (2)Water expands. (3)Rcks are turned int sand.
(4)Rcks are chipped int pieces. (5)Water ges int cracks in a rck.
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4)B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3)C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3)D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The infrmatin mainly tells us ________.
A．hw sand frmsB．the frce f nature is very huge
C．a simple frce can tear dwn huge muntainsD．smetimes an experiment takes a lng time
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents.118 yung perfrmers have successfully shwed 200 plays and classical pieces. Mst f them were brn between 1995 and 2000, making them the cmpany’s newest pwer. They will shw bth classical and new plays in many different styles.
__①__ The Butterfly Lvers, ne f the plays in this spring, is changed frm a sad lve stry between a yung pr man, Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter f a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Anther ne, Twelve Rles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea frm an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all frm different backgrunds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder.
Yueju pera, which develped arund 1906 in Shengzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, is ne f China’s mst famus peras. In the ld days, peple lved it because f its styles f singing and meldies (旋律). Nw, it is getting a new life. __②__ The perfrming seasn fr yung perfrmers is held in its fifth year and has its wn characteristic. Mrever, the prject wrked with BesTV t create a Yueju pera shrt vide series abut the 24 slar terms (节气) f traditinal Chinese calendar.
Every year, the China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival prvides chances fr traditinal pera perfrmers like Yueju talents t perfrm. __③__ Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites.
__④__ They try many ways t make traditinal art frms attractive t tday’s yuth, including the creatin f shrt pera films and the use f ppular meldies. “We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic.
28．Accrding t the first paragraph, the prject “Yuth Runway” is t ________.
A．discver yung pera talentsB．teach yung peple Yueju pera
C．attract peple t wrk in ShanghaiD．prvide plays and shws fr free
29．It’s better t put the sentence “Yung perfrmers have an imprtant rle in spreading the art.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Frm the passage, we knw Yueju pera ________.
A．is made int films abut the 24 slar terms n TV
B．is less attractive because f the use f ppular meldies
C．becmes mre ppular nw fr its special styles f singing and dancing
D．gets mre fans because the perfrmers shw hw they prepare fr a cncert
C
ChatGPT, a pwerful AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) chatbt tl, has swept the wrld in the past few mnths. The tl is an AI chatbt system that was created by OpenAI cmpany in America and went public in Nvember 2022. ChatGPT can remember the tpic f yur cnversatin, answer yur questins and write stries and any ther written texts yu can think f. It gets its answers frm a great deal f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t cmplete everything humans can d yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund cmpletely crrect. A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research prcess (过程). But when t many peple fld nt the server (服务器), it is crwded with t many users and can’t deal with yur needs. It just means yu shuld try visiting the website at a later time when fewer peple are trying t enter it. If yu wuldn’t like t wait, there is a gd chice fr yu. Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk. This service des cme at a cst f $20 per mnth.
Hwever, Ggle has an advantage ver ChatGPT. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that can slve yur prblems, while Ggle is a search engine, and n it yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.
31．Why des the writer list figures (列数字) in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw that ChatGPT is very ppular.B．T shw that ChatGPT is very expensive.
C．T shw that ChatGPT is very creative.D．T shw that ChatGPT is very helpful.
32．What is ChatGPT Plus designed fr?
A．Guiding users t experience free services.
B．Allwing users t visit the website later.
C．Helping users write their stries.
D．Offering users a chance t visit the website quickly.
33．What is the disadvantage f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A．It wrks n fixed numbers.B．It takes mre time t search fr infrmatin.
C．It desn’t have the latest knwledge.D．It may prvide wrng answers t questins.
D
Grwing up in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never cnsidered the pssibility that he might ne day be a writer. “It wasn’t smething yu culd say ‘I want t be a writer.’ as yu were grwing up.” He thught he wuld becme “smething useful, like an engineer”. Hwever, Gurnah, 72, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2021. He is the first black writer t receive the prize since Tni Mmsn in 1993, and the first African t win the award in mre than ten years.
In 1964, Gurnah had t escape t England at the age f 18 because f a vilent uprising (暴力起义). Miserable, pr, hmesick, he began t write shrt passages abut hme in his diary, then lnger articles, then stries abut ther peple. The habit f writing t understand and recrd his hard life eventually made him cmplete the first nvel, and then nine mre.
Gurnah’s first language is Swahili, but he used English as his literary language, with his prse(散文) ften influenced by wrks f Swahili, Arabic and German. He drew n the imagery and stries frm the Quran, as well as frm Arabic and Persian petry, especially “The Arabian Nights”. A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in. “He is writing stries that are ften quiet stries f peple wh aren’t heard, but there’s an insistence there that we listen.” the nvelist said. A directr frm Nigeria said that she expected the Nbel Prize wuld draw a larger audience fr Gurnah n the African cntinent, where his wrk is nt very widely knwn, and that she hped his histrical fictin might encurage yunger generatins t think mre carefully and deeply abut their cuntries’ pasts.
Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating. “Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,” he said. “It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are.” He als said that his hmeland always asserts(积极表达) himself in his imaginatin.
34．What can we learn abut Gurnah?
A．He is the first African t win the award.B．He writes his nvels in Swahill and English.
C．He spends mst f his life in Tanzania.D．His hmeland has a big influence n him.
35．Which f the fllwing wrds is suitable t describe Gurnah’s wrks?
A．simpleB．excitingC．cmmnD．pwerful
36．what des the underlined wrd “fiber” mean in this passage?
A．A material used t make rpe r clth.B．Smething helping peple keep health.
C．A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy.D．A strng feeling that really wants smething.
37．The news stry is mst prbably written t ________.
A．make readers take pity n the peple in Africa
B．intrduce Gurnah as the winner f Nbel Prize
C．attract mre peple t knw abut Africa’s pasts
D．encurage mre peple t read Curnah’s wrks
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．T be a fireman, yu need great (勇气).
39．Fan Zhendng is the (获胜者) f the 2023 WTT final.
40．Charles wn high (赞扬) frm his teacher fr his prgress.
41．After wrking fr ver ten hurs, Tm’s hair was quite (不整洁的).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Mr Brwn sat there, an expressin f (sad) n his face.
43．My elder brther always shares his (value) experience with me.
44．Ntices painted n paper were (hang) by vlunteers at every exit.
45．Tm was (rapid) crazy abut ftball as sn as he started t play it.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．— Amy, d yu knw hw t make a QR cde?
— Of curse. I (shw) yu the steps.
47．When we (have) supper, the light went ut. Hw terrible!
48．Please stp (talk), bys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.
49．In HK Disneyland, visitrs (allw) t get clser t cartn characters.
50．Hw prud the parents were (hear) their sn had wn the first prize!
51．Chinese wmen’s basketball (finish) secnd in the 2022 Wrld Cup final.
52．— Where is Andy?
— He (nt catch) the bus up t nw. S he will be a few minutes late.
53．Bth water and fd (give) t the athletes wh tk part in Wuxi Marathn last mnth.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Many peple d nt knw what t d in face f a decisin, big r small. Mst decisins aren’t life-changers. But ften, the decisin isn’t between this r that; it’s between acting r nt. If this challenges yu, here are sme tips.
Jg r ride a bike t nwhere. Just start mving in hpes f leaving the familiar. Walk dwn every street r path yu can find until yu lse yur way. Then, see where yu end up. Remember what it felt like t wnder where yu were ging. Try t lse yurself mre ften. It’ll make yu better at making a decisin.
Sit utside withut any technlgy fr an hur. Let yurself get bred. Can yu hear the birds singing? The wind blwing? Yurself breathing? Try t d this nce a week, then every ther day, then every day. One f the reasns we find it hard t make a better decisin is that we keep getting attracted t new things. A break frm the nise will lead yu t the decisin yu need t make.
D smething that scares yu. Peple wh have truble making a decisin fear mistakes. Tell smene yu lve them. Laugh ut lud in a public place. Give a speech t a stranger. And when yu d this, remember hw yu feel. When yu’re sacred by a risky situatin the next time, tell yurself that yu didn’t lie. And try t trust the prcess in the future．
Sme f these things may seem silly, but the mre yu d them, the mre yu’ll cntrl yurself. It desn’t matter where yu’re ging. Just g. Once yu start mving, yu can always change directin.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．真正聪明的人从不炫耀。
A really smart persn never .
60．你的生活是否幸福与你的想法是否积极有关。
The happiness f yur life the quality f yur thughts.
61．京剧有着经久不衰的价值，值得传承。
Beijing Opera that it’s wrth passing n.
62．根据医生的建议，青少年最好不要熬夜。
Teenagers had better accrding t dctrs’ advice.
63．关于学生阅读习惯的调查将以问卷形式开展。
The survey f the students’ reading habits questinnaires.
64．现在情况很糟糕，在处理这个棘手的问题前，为什么不三思而后行呢？
The situatin is terrible nw. befre slving the tugh prblem?
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．在人的一生中，幸福是我们永恒的追求。日前，无锡日报英文专栏以“Happiness”为题，面向全市中学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图，从幸福的含义出发，结合自己的某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解。
注意事项：
1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文内容需涵盖提示图中要点，可适当发挥；
3.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness. What is happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The art f making 54
Intrductin
Peple ften have t decide if they will act.
Tips
Ging fr a jg r a bike ride
*Start mving t leave the familiar and get 55 .
*D it mre ften and it will make yu better at making a decisin.
Stay utside with 56 technlgy
*D smething utside t get yurself bred.
*Be away frm the nise fr a while daily and yu will make a better decisin.
D smething that scares yu
*Remember yur 57 when yu d these scary things.
*Trust the prcess in the future.
Cnclusin
*The mre yu d, the mre in cntrlling yu’ll feel.
*Stp 58 abut which way t g and just start mving.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——10月22日，第四届残疾人亚运会在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。 ——两颗心相遇，梦想就会闪耀。
考查介词辨析和形容词。in强调时间段，用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词前；n用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；as作为；fr给，为；Asian“亚洲的”，形容词；Asia“亚洲”，名词。第一空后是“Octber 22nd”，是具体的某一天，前应用介词n，排除A和B；第二空后是“Games”是名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语，此处应用Asian；第三空，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查be knwn fr“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。 ——我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文“I have been thrugh hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）”可知是需要释放压力，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
考查宾语从句的引导词。hw sn多久之后；hw much到……程度；hw ften多久一次；hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据“ matters t us”可知，此处表示“多么重要”，much修饰动词“matters”表示程度。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。——是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
考查不定代词。everything每个事情；nthing没什么事；anything任一个事；smething某个事。have nthing but…表示“除了……什么都做不了”，固定短语。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。befre在……之前；thugh尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“she takes part in the cmpetitin”是“she’ll get a gd place”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。
考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据“please g t the pen space there.”可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
考查动词词组。divieds… int…把……分成……；mixes… with…用……混合……；cvers…with…用……覆盖……；cnnects…t…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24 slar terms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。
考查代词。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁。根据“he ges”可知此处表达“无论他走到哪里”。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。
考查动词辨析。lks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“this cup f Scientist Cffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？——当然，他们会的。
考查宾语从句。what time什么时间，问时间；hw many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答“Of curse, they will”，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们“ur teachers”是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-knwn Shanjuan Cave cmes … as the first chice”可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：看右边的通知，上面写在没有洗澡之前不能游泳。
考查常识。the pl is nt pen t the public游泳池不向大众开放；kids under 12 can’t g t the pl alne12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳；peple can’t swim withut a shwer here人们在没有洗澡前不能游泳；peple can’t use the shwer withut paying人们没有付钱就不能洗澡。根据Ntice可知，通知上写着在没有洗澡前不能游泳。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你了解经典的中国诗吗？——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Jhn. He is crazy abut it”可知我不知道。故选A。
15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C
【导语】本文讲述了，爱德华和里昂兄弟两，都有各自擅长的领域，两兄弟互帮互助，在各自薄弱领域取得惊人的进步。
15．句意：但是爱德华是另一回事。
histry历史；prblem问题；stry故事；leader领导。根据“All his brther’s friends cmplained abut his terrible perfrmance at the curt.”可知，爱德华不像哥哥一样擅长篮球。故选C。
16．句意：然而，每个人都有关于某样东西的天赋。
challenge挑战；talent天赋；chice选择；taste品味。根据“Edward was always a whiz (奇才) at maths”可知，爱德华在数学方面是个奇才，在数学上，爱德华有天赋。故选B。
17．句意：除非你在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩，否则我只好让你不及格了。
hit击中；charge指控；fail不及格；treat治疗。根据“in the cming test”可知，此处关于测试结果，所以是不及格。故选C。
18．句意：他多么希望他有他弟弟的能力啊！
prmised允诺；suppsed推断；preferred更喜欢；wished希望。根据“Unless yu get a gd grade in the cming test, I’m ging t have ”可知，这次测试很重要，但是里昂的数学很差，因此希望他希望拥有弟弟的能力。故选D。
19．句意：男孩们达成一致，在未来的两周里，他们每天放学之后将会花一小时写数学题，然后再花一小时打篮球。
agreed同意，达成一致；mentined提及；suggested建议；imagined想象。根据“When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it.”可知，里昂讲事情告诉了弟弟，再根据bys是复数，两个男孩得到了共识。故选A。
20．句意：里昂看着书看了几秒钟。
secnds秒；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Edward pinted t a prblem”可知，这里爱德华指着一个问题，里昂看书是看这个问题，因此几秒钟比较合适。故选A。
21．句意：一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，里昂最终得到了正确答案。
directly直接地；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；finally最终。根据“Step by step, with Edward’s help”可知，里昂按照步骤一步一步，在爱德华的帮助下，经过努力，最终得到了正确答案。故选D。
22．句意：在他耐心的指导下，尽管一开始爱德华记不住所有步骤，但是爱德华正在变成了一个更好的篮球队员。
similar相似的；patient耐心的；famus著名的；strict严格的。根据“The next tw weeks saw the tw brther encuraging each ther ”可知，两兄弟相互鼓励相互帮助，彼此都是耐心指导对方。故选B。
23．句意：接下来的两周见证了，两兄弟相互鼓励，逐步地取得了进步。
make friends交朋友；make sense有意义，讲得通；make cntributins捐款；make prgress取得进步。根据“Edward was becming a better team player”和“Len finished the paper with flying clrs.”可知，爱德华和里昂在之前薄弱的部分，都各取得了进步。故选D。
24．句意：里昂的朋友们为爱德华的提升而吃惊。
satisfied满意的；silent安静的；amazed吃惊的；guilty内疚的。根据“hw much Edward had imprved”可知，爱德华进步非常大，里昂的朋友们非常吃惊。故选C。
25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
25．细节理解题。根据Yu’ll need “A refrigeratr；A plastic bag；Several small pieces f sandstne”以及“ Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks.”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Water can g int cracks(缝隙) and hles in the rcks.”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces f the rcks chip ff.”；“Tiny pieces f the rcks will start t break ff.”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多的青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany has held tw seasns f ‘Yuth Runway’, a lng-term pera develpment prject, hping t find yung pera talents.”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditinal pera) like Yueju can attract tday’s yung peple because it can be mixed with different art frms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditinal pera perfrmers have gt fans amng students and yung perfrmers in recent years by shwing hw they prepare fr a cncert and behind-the-scenes stries with mbile apps n vide websites.”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能聊天机器人程序ChatGPT。
31．推理判断题。根据“A few days after its cming, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. It is reprted that ChatGPT reached 100 millin users in 2 mnths, while it tk TikTk abut 9 mnths t reach 100 millin users and Instagram spend tw and a half years reaching it.”可知，ChatGPT在极短的时间内便吸引了TikTk和Instagram需要很长时间才能吸引的用户量，由此推知，它非常受欢迎。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Up t February, 2023, OpenAI has anther prduct, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t jin the server quickly even during the rush hur f Netwrk.”可知ChatGPT Plus在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT has fixed knwledge because f its prgramming but Ggle has up-t-date knwledge every day.”可知ChatGPT没有最新的知识。故选C。
34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh Gurnah hasn’t lived in Tanzania since he was a teenager, the cuntry cntinues t give Gurnah the ideas fr creating.…He als said that his hmeland always asserts himself in his imaginatin.”可知，Gurnah虽然在祖国坦桑尼亚生活的时间不长，但是这个国家一直提供给他创作的灵感，可推知他的祖国对他影响很大。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段“A nvelist described his prse as being like a gentle knife slwly mving in.”可知，一位小说家形容Gurnah的散文就像一把温柔的刀慢慢插进来，故可知他的作品是有力量的。故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“ ‘Yu dn’t have t be there t write abut a place,’ he said. ‘It’s all in the fiber f everything yu are.’ ”可知，Gurnah不必亲自到坦桑尼亚，对祖国的印象存在于他的身体里，是身体的一部分，故划线部分意为A tiny piece that frms parts f the bdy.“身体的一部分”。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah。故选B。
38．curage
【详解】句意：当一名消防员，你需要很大的勇气。根据“great”可知，后边需要名词，curage名词，勇气，不可数名词。故填curage。
39．winner
【详解】句意：樊振东是2023年WTT决赛的获胜者。由所给的汉语提示可知，“获胜者”译成：winner；由Fan Zhendng可知，这里用单数。故填winner。
40．praise
【详解】句意：查尔斯的进步赢得了老师的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，win high praise frm sb“赢得……的高度赞扬”，故填praise。
41．untidy
【详解】句意：在工作十个小时后，汤姆的头发十分地不整洁。根据“was”可知，是后边需要加形容词，作表语。untidy为形容词，不整洁的。故填untidy。
42．sadness
【详解】句意：Brwn先生坐在那，他的脸上露出悲伤的表情。根据“an expressin f...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
43．valuable
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是和我分享他宝贵的经验。空后的experience 是名词，这里用形容词修饰，value的形容词为valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
44．hung
【详解】句意：志愿者在每个出口都挂上了画在纸上的通知。分析句子，此处为被动语态，结构为be + 动词的过去分词，动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
45．rapidly
【详解】句意：汤姆一开始踢足球，就很快迷上了足球。分析句子及所给词可知，填空处需要副词修饰be crazy abut，rapid的副词为rapidly“快速地”。故填rapidly。
46．will shw
【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道如何制作二维码吗？——当然。我给你看步骤。根据“I…(shw) yu the steps.”可知，该句动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will d。故填will shw。
47．were having
【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚饭的时候，灯灭了。真可怕！根据“When we ... (have) supper, the light went ut.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，从句应用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是we，be用were。故填were having。
48．talking
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知，是停止说话。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。
49．are allwed
【详解】句意：在香港迪士尼乐园，游客们被允许更接近卡通角色。根据语意分析可知，游客们是“被允许”的含义，所以应该用被动语态“be动词+动词过去分词”。分析语境可知，在描述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。又根据主语是visitrs游客们 ，可数名词复数。所以be动词用are。故填are allwed。
50．t hear
【详解】句意：听到他们的儿子得了第一名，父母是多么自豪啊！hear“听见”，动词。分析题干可知，此处是固定短语be prud t d sth“自豪做某事”，故填t hear。
51．finished
【详解】句意：中国女子篮球队在2022年世界杯决赛中获得第二名。根据“2022 Wrld Cup final”可知，事件发生在过去，时态为过去时，故填finished。
52．hasn’t caught
【详解】句意：——安迪在哪里？——到目前为止，他还没有赶上公共汽车。所以他会迟到几分钟。根据“up t nw”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是he，助动词用has，与nt可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’t caught。
53．were given
【详解】句意：水和食物都被给到上个月参加无锡马拉松的运动员了。句子主语是“Bth water and fd”，所以空格处应用被动语态，其结构是“be dne”，又因为“last mnth”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were given。
54．decisins 55．lst 56．n 57．feeling 58．wrrying
【导语】本文主要介绍关于做决定的一些建议。
54．根据“Mst decisins aren’t life-changers.”和“If this challenges yu, here are sme tips.”可知，本文主要介绍做决定的一些建议，故本文的标题为做决定的艺术。make decisins意为“做决定”。故填decisins。
55．根据“Just start mving in hpes f leaving the familiar. Walk dwn every street r path yu can find until yu lse yur way.”可知，开始移动，离开熟悉的东西，沿着你能找到的每条街道或小路走，直到你迷路。lse ne's way与get lst同义，意为“迷路”。故填lst。
56．根据“Sit utside withut any technlgy fr an hur.”可知，坐在外面一个小时不带任何电子产品， withut与 with n同义，意为“没有”。故填n。
57．根据“And when yu d this, remember hw yu feel”可知，当你做这个的时候，记住你感觉怎样，题目中使用同义句， yur为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，即记住你的感觉，故填feeling。
58．根据“It desn’t matter where yu’re ging. Just g. Once yu start mving, yu can always change directin.”可知，去哪里都是没有关系的，故停止担心去那条路。stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”；wrry意为“担心”，动词。故填wrrying。
59．shws ff
【详解】炫耀：shw ff；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填shws ff。
60．has smething t d with
【详解】“和……有关”为have smething t d with，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has smething t d with。
61．has such a lasting value
【详解】have“有”，动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；such a(an)“如此……”，后加名词；lasting“持久的”，为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；value“价值”。故填has such a lasting value。
62．nt stay up/nt stay up late
【详解】熬夜：stay up (late)；最好不要做某事：had better nt d sth.。故填nt stay up (late)。
63．will be carried ut in the frm f
【详解】“开展”carry ut，与主语“The survey f the students’ reading habits”之间是动宾关系，结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne；“以……形式”in the frm f ...，是固定搭配。故填will be carried ut in the frm f。
64．Why nt think twice
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why nt，后跟动词原形，句子开头，首字母大写；“三思而后行”译成：think twice。故填Why nt think twice。
65．例文
Happiness
Everyne wants t get happiness. What is happiness? In my pinin, happiness means giving instead f receiving.
I still remember ne happy mment last summer. My 70-year-ld neighbr lives alne n the sixth flr. One afternn, when I met him, he was carrying s many bags f grceries upstairs that he was ut f breath. I ffered t help him. He thanked me, saying I was an angel and I really helped him a lt. I felt very happy.
Different peple have different pinins abut happiness: playing ball games, eating delicius fd, reading favurite bks, r staying with family. But I think true happiness cmes frm helping thers.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求根据提示图的要求，结合自己的某次经历，谈谈幸福是什么，以及你对幸福的理解；可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍幸福的含义；
第二步，讲述自己和“幸福”有关的一次经历；
第三步，表达自己的理解及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②instead f而不是
③s many这么多
④ut f breath喘不过气来
[高分句型]
①One afternn, when I met him, he was carrying s many bags f grceries upstairs that he was ut f breath. (when引导的时间状语从句；引导的结果状语从句)
②But I think true happiness cmes frm helping thers.(宾语从句)
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