2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(四川成都卷)(考试版A3)

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试(四川成都卷)(考试版A3)，共7页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1．A．At the age f eight.B．With his uncle.C．In Malaysia.
2．A．I dn’t think s.B．Thank yu.C．It’s nt gd.
3．A．She is tall.B．She is utging.C．She likes dancing.
4．A．Hw cme?B．Sure, yu can.C．N way!
5．A．It tastes nice.B．OK. Here yu are.C．N, thanks.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
A． B． C．
D． E.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
11．A．A pianist.B．A basketball player.C．A dctr.
12．A．First prize.B．Secnd prize.C．Third prize.
13．A．T the airprt.B．T the cffee shp.C．T the library.
14．A．T watch a mvie.B．T listen t a stry.C．T read a bk.
15．A．A baseball.B．A ftball.C．A basketball.
16．A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
17．A．Pick up the litter.B．Catch sme fish.C．Feed the fish.
18．A．He played ftball.B．He played basketball.C．He went swimming.
19．A．46.B．47.C．48.
20．A．Excited.B．Wrried.C．Upset.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
21．When did Gina cme t Ls Angeles?
A．Last mnth.B．Last year.C．Last week.
22．Wh taught Gina English when she first learned it?
A．Her aunt.B．Her mther.C．Her father.
23．What des Gina usually d t imprve her English?
A．Listening t English music.
B．Watching English mvies.
C．Reading English bks.
24．What kind f music is Gina’s favrite?
A．Rck music.B．Classic music.C．Flk music.
25．Why des Gina feel lnely?
A．She misses her family.
B．She has few friends.
C．She has t much hmewrk t d.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
31．Hangzhu held ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
32．Life ________ be easy r difficult, smetimes it depends n hw yu lk at it.
A．can’tB．mustC．can
33．My friend Julie has a guitar, ________ she plays it really well.
A．butB．andC．s
34．Tm wn’t g t Mary’s birthday party unless he________ .
A．will be invitedB．has been invitedC．is invited
35．—I’m still nt used t kissing n the face when meeting smene fr the first time thugh I have been here fr a year.
— ________. I always shake hands.
A．Me neitherB．S d IC．Srry fr that
36．—I really dn’t knw hw t get n well with ther peple.
—The mst imprtant rule ________ yu shuld fllw is t cmmunicate.
A．thatB．whereC．wh
37．It’s unusual that the sun has been shining fr seven days________. I really like the weather!
A．in the frestB．in the daytimeC．in a rw
38．—________ des it take t fly frm Beijing t Shanghai?
—Abut tw and a half hurs.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
39．We shuld________study hard_________keep healthy t achieve a bright future.
A．nt nly, but alsB．neither, nrC．either, r
40．—I’m interested in the new energy car. D yu knw ________?
—Yeah! They sell quite well in China these days.
A．hw much they cstB．when they cme utC．if they sell well
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
A: Hell, this is Mary. May I speak t Hank?
B: Hi, Hank speaking.
A: Mrning, Hank. What are yu ding nw?
B: Nthing much. 41
A: Culd yu tell me the name f it?
B: 42
A: Is it abut aliens?
B: 43 I’m deeply mved by it.
A: Sunds great. I’ll enjy it when I’m free.
B: I’m sure yu’ll like it. 44
A: I fund an interesting place t g camping. Wuld yu like t jin us tmrrw?
B: 45
A: OK. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
A．Well, but what d yu call me fr?
B．Umm, let me check my schedule first.
C．It’s a science fictin film called Wandering Earth.
D．I’m just watching a wnderful film n the Internet.
E．N, it’s abut hw humans in the future save themselves.
七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）
A
David is an actr. Befre he became famus, he had a 46 time. Once he didn’t have enugh mney t affrd fd and even became hmeless. At ne time, he slept in a bus statin. He had t sell his pet dg fr nly 25 dllars. That was a difficult 47 fr him, but he had t d it because he needed the mney. Althugh David’s life was in a mess. he didn’t give up his 48 . Later, he started t write a script(剧本) fr a mvie rle that he culd play. When he shwed the script t studis, they liked it but didn’t want David t play the leading rle. David 49 them. Finally, a studi agreed t let David act in the mvie, and the mvie turned ut t be very 50 ! And he gt back his dg when he was rich.
46．A．lnelyB．hardC．bring
47．A．challengeB．situatinC．decisin
48．A．dreamB．familyC．educatin
49．A．hatedB．refusedC．cheated
50．A．successfulB．strangeC．valuable
B
I planned t spend a quiet weekend at hme. But when my friends Chickee and Dm invited me t jin them fr an afternn at the beach, I 51 it withut thinking twice.
A few hurs later, relaxing under a umbrella after lunch. I was 52 I’d cme. I lked arund and fund 53 , Chikee and Dm, were t far away in the water.
I shne under the sun until I gt t ht, and then I tk a walk dwn t the water. I thught I culd flat (漂浮) 54 my back as if I were in a swimming pl, and I did. I clsed my eyes and enjyed the gentle rcking under me.
I flated 55 until the water under me rlled(翻滚), splashing(飞溅) ver my face. I pened my eyes and lked arund. Hw did I get s far frm the beach?
I started swimming back as quickly and hard as I culd. 56 , I wasn’t getting any clser, and it was becming harder t breathe. I 57 arund, lking fr help, but it seemed that I was cmpletely 58 in the water. Far ff n the sand I culd see peple cllecting their umbrellas and twels. It must be nearly five ’clck, I thught. That’s 59 the lifeguard went ff duty.
A wave splashed my face and salt water came int my muth. Hpelessly, I raised ne hand and waved it t get smene’s 60 . Tw yung men with their surf bard were suddenly near me.
“Help!” I managed t...
“The water is nt deep. Actually, yu can stand there.” ne yung man said.
51．A．gtB．tkC．accepted
52．A．amazedB．pleasedC．mved
53．A．my friendsB．swimmersC．lifeguards
54．A．byB．nC．with
55．A．suddenlyB．luckilyC．peacefully
56．A．Even thughB．Even sC．Even if
57．A．fughtB．lkedC．walked
58．A．surprisedB．alneC．excited
59．A．whenB．whereC．hw
60．A．batB．handC．attentin
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
Imagine: when yu are abut t pick a flwer, suddenly, it starts t scream! Althugh this will never really happen, a new study shws that plants can make sunds when they are stressed.
Sme researchers in Israel did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超声波麦克风) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
Three grups f plants were listened t: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems cut ff, and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds nce per hur. “When tmat plants are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” ne f the researchers said.
The researchers didn’t knw hw the sunds were made, but they believed the nises came frm the breaking f air bubbles(气泡) in the plants. This means the nises were prduced by the plants themselves naturally.
Als, the researchers listened t ther plants like crn and fund they als made mre sunds when feeling stressed. Researchers said the study wuld be gd fr the farmers in the future, as they culd better take care f the crps (庄稼) by “hearing” the plants’ feelings.
61．We can easily hear plants shut whey they are stressed.
62．The plants that weren’t watered fr five days prduced mre sunds than the plants than that had their stems cut ff.
63．Accrding t Paragraph 3, we knw that the plants like quiet envirnments.
64．The underlined sentence means that plants didn’t make the nises n purpse.
65．The study is meaningful and it can help farmers plant crps better.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
It is a cnvenient kind f transprtatin. It is als great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. D yu knw what it is? Yes, we are talking abut biking. Mst f us knw that biking is a clean and cheap way t get arund a city. It nt nly reduces traffic prblems and pllutin, but it is als gd fr peple’s health.
In many cuntries, bike-friendly facilities (设施) are making peple’s lives better. In the wrld’s tp bike-friendly city, Cpenhagen, the capital city f Denmark, traffic lights in main crssing are always green fr bike riders during rush hurs. And when it’s snwy, the snw is cleared frm the bicycle rads first and then car rads.
The US has a special day t encurage peple t ride bikes. It is Bike t Wrk Day n May 20th. T make biking easy, the gvernment had built ver 200 bicycle rads until 2014.
Nw, in China, yu can see shared bikes everywhere. They are placed all ver the cuntry. Mre and mre yung peple chse t g t wrk by riding shared bikes. It’s very cnvenient, cheap and envirnmentally friendly and liked by many peple.
66．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Traffic prblems.B．A bike-friendly city.C．Biking.
67．Where is the wrld’s tp bike-friendly city?
A．In Denmark.B．In America.C．In China.
68．T prvide cnvenience fr bike riders, what actin des Cpenhagen gvernment take?
A．Cleaning the snw n the bicycle rads first.
B．Naming the city the wrld’s tp bike-friendly city.
C．Keeping traffic lights in main crssing green all the time.
69．What didn’t the US gvernment d t encurage peple t ride bikes?
A．Build mre bicycle rads.
B．Teach peple t ride bikes.
C．Create “Bike t Wrk Day”.
70．Which f the statement is TRUE accrding the article?
A．Bike riding des have little help fr pllutin.
B．Bike riding is the mst ppular transprtatin in China, America and Denmark.
C．In China, mre and mre peple like riding bikes because it’s cnvenient, cheap and envirnmentally friendly.
B
Peple use languages t cmmunicate. Any language has its ways t express peple’s minds. One f the ways in cmmn is the use f idims (习语). An idim is a grup f wrds. It has a special meaning that is different frm the usual meaning. Fr example, under the weather is an idim meaning ill. S when peple say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re nt feeling well. Anther example, in all weathers means in all kinds f weather. S, “There are hmeless peple sleeping n the streets in all weathers” tells us that hmeless peple sleep n the streets n matter whether it is cld r ht.
Different languages may have different ways t make idims. Fr peple wh are learning a freign language, idims culd cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches. On the ther hand, if things are dne right, idims can als be a fun way f lking int a new culture and understanding hw the peple think and talk.
Metaphr is ften used in idims. Let’s read the fllwing tw examples:
►It makes my bld bil when peple litter.
►The night was dark and quiet; my bld ran cld when I heard a strange nise utside at dark night.
In neither situatin abve, ur bld can reach the pint s high r s lw in temperature. Yet, with the situatins the tw sentences create, it is nt difficult t wrk ut the unhappy feelings f really angry in the first example and very afraid in the secnd.
Of curse, nt all idims are this easy t understand. When we meet idims f a freign language, a gd dictinary f idims is always suggested.
71．In Paragraph 1, the writer gives tw examples under the weather and in all weathers t shw ____________.
A．learning idims is funny
B．idims may bring headaches
C．unusual meanings f idims
72．What des the underlined wrd “Metaphr” mean in Chinese?
A．拟人B．比喻C．排比
73．If yur brther breaks yur cmputer, yu can say t him, “___________”
A．I’m under the weather.B．I’m there in all weathers.C．Yu’ve made my bld bil.
74．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Idims are nly used in English.
B．Metaphr is always used in idims.
C．Idims can help us lk int a new culture.
75．What is the writer’s advice when yu meet an expressin like under the weather?
A．We are nt suppsed t be afraid f it.
B．We shuld lk it up in a gd idim dictinary.
C．We are expected t ask the freigners fr help.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．After hearing the exciting news that the wildfire had been put ff, bright smiles s n peple’s faces.
77．Nwadays, many restaurants nt nly create a cmfrtable dining envirnment, but als try t meet c different kinds f requirements.
78．The Chinese writer Liu Cixin’s science fictin The Three-Bdy Prblem is s interesting that many peple are drawn int the Three-Bdy Wrld and t frget where they are.
79．It’s reprted that the 6. 2-magnitude (级别) earthquake in Gansu prvince caused ver 100 d and 700 injuries.
80．Endless Jurney (《三大队》) is such a fantastic film that it’s w watching.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Lin Hui, are yu ready fr senir high schl this September?
B: Nt yet. I’m a little wrried abut whether I can get used t the new schl.
A: 81 a new schl life can be hard fr every new student. I felt the 82 last year, but nw, I really like my senir high schl life.
B: It seems that yu are very 83 . Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t fit in?
A: Sure! First, during the summer vacatin, yu shuld get t knw yur new schl. This may take time and effrt, but checking ut the website f the schl might help yu get a better 84 f yur new schl.
B: That’s a gd idea.
A: Then, try t arrive at yur new schl 85 n the first day. It will give yu mre time t cmmunicate with yur new classmates.
B: Yu knw it’s nt easy fr me t find prper tpics t talk with peple I dn’t knw well.
A: Chse what yu have learned abut yur new schl n the Internet 86 .
B: It seems yur first advice is s useful.
A: Finally, yu can find peple yu have things in cmmn with. Get t knw them and share things abut yurself. It may be hard, but it’s really wrth a 87 . Yu knw having sme gd friends is helpful.
B: Yu 88 if I have sme friends, I wn’t feel being left ut. In this way, I can 89 fit int the new schl life than I thught.
A: Yes. Fitting in is a piece f cake fr sme but a challenge fr 90 . The imprtant thing is t take it easy.
B: I’ll try my best. Thanks fr yur advice.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
In sme areas f Yunnan, when winter cmes, peple sit arund a fire and bake tea in pttery pts. After the tea leaves are rasted, peple add ht water t bil them. While 91 tea, they chat with each ther and bake fruits ver the fire which is a cmmn 92 scene in these areas.
Tday, the tpic f “biling tea arund a stve” has becme ppular n the Internet 93 . On the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu, the number f views n the tpic has als been ver 12 millin.
Peple are sharing many ther ptins in the activity, frm hmemade rasted milk tea t heated wine. Besides drinks, the 94 f snacks are even mre diverse (多样化). The mst ppular nes 95 rasted sweet ptates, ranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.
The appeal f biling tea arund a stve als cmes frm cmpaninship (陪伴). When peple are facing the 96 f a fast lifestyle and the stress f wrk and study, making tea arund the fire 97 a chance t slw dwn, relax and get back t living a life with friends.
The activity is the 98 additin t Gucha, r the “Chinese fashin trend” mvement. Slw-biling was the main way t make tea in ancient China 99 a faster brewing (冲泡) methd became widespread during the Ming dynasty. Nw, the ld methd is making a 100 cmeback in the hands f yung Chinese peple.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Time flies when yu play n yur smartphne. But when yu get dwn t the real business f wrk and study, ne hur feels like a year. Why are we s addicted t (上瘾) smartphnes but easily bred by studying?
It’s all because f smething small and hard t see: dpamine. 101 Our brains release it when we eat yummy fd, after we exercise r when we are rewarded(奖赏).
102 Fr example, checking yur phne fr a text leads t a 400 percent increase in dpamine, said US authr Steven Ktler. But why?
When we scrll (滑动) n scial media, we dn’t knw what we’ll see next, r wh will cmment n ur psts. This uncertainty, r “the magic f maybe”, makes the dpamine system active, accrding t the ppular science website Gukr.
103 When ur expectatins are met, dpamine is released. And t get mre dpamine, we cntinue checking ur phnes. Studying desn’t prvide such uncertainty.
Can we d smething t change that? Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl’s Trevr Haynes, apps can becme less addictive if we turn ff ntificatins (通知) r change the screen clrs t black and white. 104
As fr studying, yu culd check yur prgress daily r weekly and reward yurself fr it, said Daniel Wng, authr f The Happy Student. Yu culd als explre interesting tpics related t yur textbk. 105 This will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
A．Our brains release mre dpamine when we study.
B．We can als set time limits n apps t avid verusing them.
C．Use what yu’ve learned t make a difference in the real wrld.
D．Dpamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes peple feel gd.
E．We get excited wndering if we have cmments frm ur friends.
F．Cmpared with studying, playing n smartphnes causes ur brains t release mre dpamine.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep.
Why des it happen?
A new study shws ne reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t warn us abut pssible dangers. It prevented us frm getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were tld t sleep in a lab fr several days as researchers watched their brain activities. Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers slept better and better.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. S, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive (敏感的) t anything strange arund.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t wrk withut being realized by us,” US prfessr Jerme Siege tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens, yu can be alert (警惕的).”
Mre surprisingly, this is like the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with ne eye staying pen.
The researchers think that it is the result f evlutin (进化) and wrks t prtect us in pssibly dangerus envirnments.
If yu have ever had first night effects, researchers advise yu t bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
五、书面表达（计15分）
111．为提升广大学生在地震中的自救能力，你校英文报发起了以“Hw t prtect urselves frm earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示，并结合自己关于地震避险的知识积累，写一篇稿件。
提示：
要求：
1.先将图示中空缺部分补充完整，再进行写作；
2.包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
3.100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After-schl activities in the US
After-schl clubs
◆We attend different clubs frm 26． t 4:00 p.m.
◆We especially lve the clubs fr 27．.
Schl sprts teams
◆They train hard t win the cmpetitins.
◆They may train fr five hurs and just rest fr 28． every day.
Vlunteer wrk
◆We need 15 t 20 vlunteer hurs each term t 29．.
◆It’s helpful t sciety althugh it’s 30． smetimes.
late ffer until drink sciety expect first chse press while succeed including
Tpic
First night effect
Peple’s pssible experience
Many peple have difficulty getting t sleep n the first night in a new envirnment.
The findings f the study
•First night effect frces us t 106 as ne side f the brain is alert t pssible dangers.
•As days g by, peple’s sleep experience 107 as the left-brain activity falls.
The explanatins t the findings
•On the first night in a new envirnment, peple’s right brain is 108 than the left brain and that breaks the balance between them.
•Our brains cntinue t wrk even thugh we 109 at night s that we can be sensitive t smething unusual.
•Sme ther animals sleep in the similar way, which is thught t be 110 by evlutin.
Advice frm researchers
Bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a similar rm that lks like yurs.