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湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了 5， 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024. 5. 11
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which animal des the man think is mst special?
A. The bird. B. The duck. C. The hrse.
2. Where is the wman ging tnight?
A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe.
3. What will the man have fr tmrrw's breakfast?
A. Egg rlls. B. Fried eggs. C. Biled eggs.
4. What des the man think f the new twels?
A. They're quite useful. B. They're a bit expensive. C. They're very cmfrtable.
5. What are the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t make mney. B. Their parents' advice. C. Cllege majrs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Wednesday.
7. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Learn hw t bake frm the wman.
B. Place an rder fr sme fruits.
C. Buy the white chclate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman find the pems hard?
A. They fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. They are written in different languages.
C. They have existed fr quite a lng time.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. On a beach. B. In the wds. C. At their hme.
11. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
12. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Take a shwer. B. Turn the heat n. C. Check the amunt f gas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where can the gift cards be used?
A. At specific shps in the city. B. At any shp in the cuntry. C. At any shp in the city.
15. What is the main ga f the prgram?
A. T imprve air quality.
B. T create mre jb pprtunities.
C. T encurage mre children t exercise
16. Hw will the wman get t the shps in the future?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
17. Hw des the man sund?
A. Optimistic. B. Curius. C. Impatient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study n nvels. B. Intrducing sme bks. C. Teaching a writing class.
19. When will The Dark be published?
A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days.
20. Where can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm a library. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a bkstre
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It's ne f England's majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here're sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7. 5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1, 500acres f parks, there're plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it's a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what's mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with. easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
It yu're lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It's very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live m.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There're many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place-t live in.
21. What's special abut Slihull?
A. It is very suitable fr the ld. B. It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C. It is the trading center f Birmingham. D. It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
22. Which place presents cultural diversity?
A. Digbeth. B. Erdingtn. C. Edgbastn. D. Slihull.
23. What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A. Attend university. B. G n a tur. C. Buy huses. D. Start businesses.
B
I used t be anrexic (厌食的) . I was skeletal, each f my rib bnes jutted ut, like ridges n my bdy; my head, which lked abnrmally huge, was barely supprted by my backbne.
It wuld take an hur fr me t eat a spn f fd. Shuld I attempt t eat t please my parents n teachers, I wuld lck myself in the tilet and thrw up the fd. I lked pale and weak all the time because f the lack f fd. My family members were distressed. They cried a lt.
It all started when a by in my class called me “fat” I was devastated. I adpted an extremely strict diet and exercise rutine. I lst 10kg within three mnths and cntinued t lse mre weight. I was abslutely bsessed abut lsing even mre weight. One day, my heart rate drpped and I was breathless. I almst lst my life. That was when I decided t turn my life arund.
Lking gd is extremely imprtant t a teenager. We want t lk a certain way s we can be ppular and accepted. We are attracted by well-tned and sculpted bdies. Nw, with scial media, we have access t a pl f phtgraphs f peple, whse bdies and appearances we admire. Thse images make us envius. We lng t be like them.
We're in danger when we start t hate the way we lk and take drastic measures t attain the bdy we dream f having. These measures can lead t eating disrders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, lw self-esteem and depressin. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers wh are bdy cnscius can als suffer frm mental instability. They may plunge int despair, guilt and hpelessness if they are unable t keep up with their rigid exercise rutines r eating habits. They can be emtinally fragile t. They becme sensitive t cmments made by thers. They are ashamed f the way they lk. If yu are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help befre itis t late.
It is imprtant t feel cnfident and psitive abut yur image and nt subscribe t man-made standards f beauty, which will change with time. Yu are unique.
24. What can we infer abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He develped a deadly disease.
B. He was n an exceptinally strict diet.
C. He was upset because f nt achieving the gal.
D. He was in bad cnditin due t fd shrtage
25. Why did the authr decide t turn his life arund?
A. T lk gd. B. T stay healthy. C. T satisfy his parents. D. T disappint the by.
26. What des the underlined wrd “drastic” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Extreme B. ImmediateC. Temprary D. Preventive
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A Be unique. B. Seek beauty C. Build yur bdy. D. Accept yur bdy.
C
Medicine is nt exclusively a human inventin. Many ther animals, frm insects t birds t nnhuman primates, have been knwn t self-medicate with plants and minerals fr infectins and ther cnditins.
Behaviral eclgist Helen Mrrgh-Bernard f the Brne Nature Fundatin has spent decades studying the island's rangutans (猩猩) and says she has nw fund evidence they use plants in a previusly unseen. medicinal way.
During mre than 20, 000 hurs f frmal bservatin, Mrrgh-Bernard and her clleagues watched 10 rangutans ccasinally chew a particular plant (which is nt part f their nrmal diet) int a famy lather (泡沫) and then rub it int their fur. The apes spent up t 45 minutes at a time massaging the mixture nt their upper arms r legs. The researchers believe this behavir is the first knwn example f a nnhuman animal using a tpical painkiller.
Lcal peple use the same plant Dracaena cantleyi, an unremarkable-lking plant with stalked leaves-t treat aches and pains. Mrrgh-Bernard's c-authrs studied its chemistry. They added extracts (提出物) frm the plant t human cells that had been grwn in a dish and had been artificially stimulated t prduce cytkines, an immune system respnse that causes inflammatin (炎症) and discmfrt. The plant extract reduced the prductin f several types f cytkines, the scientists reprted the finding in a study published last Nvember in Scientific Reprts.
The results suggest that rangutans use the plant t reduce inflammatin and treat pam. Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins.
In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate: wlly bear caterpillars infected with flies seek ut and eat plant substances that are pisnus t the flies. But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup.
Fr example, an rangutan may have rubbed the plant n its skin t try t treat parasites and realized that it als had a pleasant pain-killing effect. That behavir may then have been passed n t ther rangutans. Because this type f-self-medicatin is seen nly in suth-central Brne, Mrrgh-Bernard says, it was prbably learned lcally.
28. What d we knw abut. Dracaena cantleyi?
A. It can serve as a pain killer. B. It is rangutans nrmal diet.
C. It is a plant with a famy lather. D. L can functin as building materials.
29. Hw did Mrrgh-Bernard's team prve the plant's healing prperties?
A. By studying the plant's chemistry. B. By bserving apes eating the plant.
C. By extracting cytkines frm the plant. D. By watching lcal peple using the plant.
30. What is the significance f the findings?
A. Btanists can better understand plants.
B. Scientists can find a new way t study apes.
C. Dctrs may have the pwer t cure mre diseases.
D. Drug cmpanies may fine new materials fr medicine.
31. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Medicine is a human unique inventin. B. Plant extracts are the best t treat-pain.
C. Humans and animals have a lt in cmmn. D. Insects have the natural ability t self medicatin.
D
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects-shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting But. as a clinician. I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur-physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin, fr example, ne. effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法) , which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e. g. , “I'm having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”) , it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we're experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
32. What des the authr say abut anxiety
A. It is an invitatin t diseases. B. It indicates stable mental health.
C. It csts us many valuable chances. D. It is a natural emtinal expressin.
33. Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paraprah 2?
A. T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B. T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C. T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D. T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The key t clseness is partners' supprt. B. Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C. Humans are defined by their scial nature. D. Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A. Devte mre energy t ur wrk. B. Increase resurces available t us.
C. Seek prfessinal medical treatment. D. Master advanced mathematical skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us want t strive fr perfectin, dn't we? It Culd be submitting the perfect assignment r perfrming a flawless musical. 36 This is especially s when we are in a large rganizatin, like a schl r cmpany.
When peple wrk as a team, the end prduct is mre likely t be f better quality than if an individual prduces it alne. There is a name fr this-synergy (增效) . Nw, hw des synergy wrk?
37 Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdm. Remember the clwnfish darting (飞奔) amng the sea anemnes (海葵) in Finding Nem? Bth creatures demnstrate mutualism at play. The clwnfish hide amng the stinging tentacles (触角) f the anemnes when their predatrs cme clse. In return, the clwnfish scare ff the butterfly fish that prey n anemnes.
38 Frm them, we learn that a team that wrks well tgether understands the strengths and weaknesses f each team member. Nt nly that, the teamleaders and members becme prficient when they exercise specializatin. 39
In teamwrk, there is much creativity. 40 While the ccasinal cnflict may arise when certain members dn't see eye t eye ver an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand t case tensins when things g wrng.
A. Let's turn t nature fr inspiratin.
B. Let's nt wave away the chance t wrk in teams.
C. Each member will cntribute his expertise t benefit the team.
D. Hwever, this ideal circumstance is nt always accmplished alne.
E. the clwnfish and sea anemne make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F. Team members als ffer unique perspectives befre reaching an agreement.
G. The clwnfish and sea anemne make the cean bed beautiful, dn't yu agree?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a 41 teaching jb was net easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity 42 t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I 43 it and tk things seriusly. I 44 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students. I had n hesitatin in 46 the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn't.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl apprached and handed me a 48 befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, 49 by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had 50 that girl's heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and 51 put it in a flder, lking n it as a 52 because it was 53 .
That experience shwed me the 54 f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 55 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. tabr-saving D. full-time
42. A. escaped B. demanded C. arse D. arranged
43. A. jumped at B. thught abut C. waited fr D. dreamt f
44 A. ccupied B. amused C. cncernedD. cntented
45. A. familiar B. psitive C. strict D. cnsistent
46. A. evaluating B. supprtingC. instructing D. cngratulating
47. A. graded B. dismissed C. testedD. taught
48. A. nte B. gift C. parcel D. bk
49. A. judgedB. indicatedC. emphasized D. accmpanied
50. A. hardened B. tuched C. brken D. gladdened
51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly
52 A. reminder B. treasure C. prf D. secret
53. A. cmfrt B. frtune C. fantasy D. privilege
54. A. target B. applicatin C. pwer D. principle
55. A. clarify B. findC. feel D. spread
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) basts a lng histry, 56 its rts in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babyln and beynd. Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its 57 (cunt) qualities, whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjying music have been knwn as the “fur arts fr literati (文人) ” 58 (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable 59 (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, which cnsiders preventative healthcare as 60 far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
61 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment, prtecting peple against infectins. It is als believed 62 (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find 63 (they) way int the bldstream. Frm there they g directly t the rgans 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types f incense 65 (chse) based n the individual's cnditin, aiming t restre balance and prmte well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次研学之旅，内容包括：
1. 参观情况；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns.
Allen's mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That's when he decided t save the day-he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. "We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It's nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well, "he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen's party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn't knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake. Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024第二套适应性考试试题答案
听力BACAC CCBBA ACCAA CBBAB
阅读DAC BBAD AADD DCBB DAECF
完型DCAAB DBADB CBACD
语法填空
56. with 57. cuntless 58. Made 59. pursuit 60. a
61. Basically 62. t pssess 63. their 64. where 65. are chsen
Versin 1
Last week, ur schl rganized a visit t a lcal nature reserve, an unfrgettable experience fr all f us. We bserved varius rare animals and plants, learning abut the imprtance f prtecting them. The guided tur revealed the wnders f the ecsystem, emphasizing the urgency f preserving ur natural envirnment. The feedback frm the activity was verwhelmingly psitive. Our classmates expressed their gratitude fr this enriching experience, which nt nly bradened their knwledge but als deepened their appreciatin fr nature. This visit was nt just an accumulatin f facts; it was a purificatin f the sul, reminding us t cherish and prtect ur beautiful planet.
Versin 2
A study tur t Shennngjia Natinal Nature Reserve
A scheduled visit t Shennngjia Natinal Nature Reserve was made by ur schl last weekend. Themed
“Enter the Reserve & Experience the Great Nrthwest”, the study tur fcused n the highland ecsystem and its bidiversity, allwing students t experience the richness f nature up clse. Accmpanied by a blue sky, white cluds and grass-capped muntains, students watched beautiful animals and learned abut the diverse ecsystem such as grasslands, lakes and wetlands.
Frm listening t lectures t participating in fieldwrk, all the students said their hrizns were bradened.
There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It's fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
答案解析
阅读：
A篇
本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Slihull部分中的 “Lcated 7. 5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南
7. 5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。) ” 可知，Slihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的 “It's very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。) ” 可知，Digbeth 具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Here're sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。) ” 以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了厌食症对身体的危害，告诫人们要接纳自己的身体，不要盲目听从他人。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。一二段在讲作者厌食（其实就是极端的节食）及带来的危害，还有第三段中的 “I adpted an extremely strict diet and exercise regime.” 可知，作者在严格节食。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"One day, my heart rate drpped and I was breathless. I almst lst my life. That was when I decided t turn my life arund. ”可知，作者节食健康出现问题甚至丧命，所以才决心改变。
26. A【解析】词义猜测题。前文谈到作者自己极端节食并造成巨大危害的例子，后面说还有很多人跟我一样为了所谓的美采取极端措施，与上文extreme同义。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文作者根据自身节食的例子告诫人们要接受自己的身体，尤其是最后一段点出本文主旨。
C篇
本文是说明文。药物并不是人类的独家发明，研究人员通过观察猩猩用一种植物进行自我治疗，发现有很多其它动物都会用植物和矿物质来自我治疗感染和其他疾病。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。第二段讲到猩猩用一种植物来自我疗伤，第三段第一句话提到这种植物就叫做Dracaena cantleyi。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Mrrgh-Bernard's c-authrs studied its chemistry. 可知Mrrgh-Bernard团队通过研究这种植物的化学性质证明了它的药物疗效。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins可知。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate及 But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup. 说明一些昆虫的 the ability t self-medicate 是天生的，而更多的动物是后天学习而得。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us. (恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。) ” 可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “By nature, a ‘gd wrkut’ is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. (从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。) ” 和 “Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. (同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。) ” 可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e. g. , I'm having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt') , it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve. (人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Jhnsn所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。) ” 可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. (简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。) ” 和 “The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales. (处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。) ” 可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。
第二节
36-40 DAECF
【文章大意】本文是议论文。团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜，这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。
36. D【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。我们每人追求完美，但一个人力量是不够的，话峰一转，转到本文话题team，上下过渡自然。
37. A【解析】段落主旨题。此句为本段的主题句，从下文举海底总动员中的小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子说明自然界团队合作。
38. E【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。下文中的 them 指的就是E项中的 The clwnfish and sea anemne。
39. C【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。前文讲优秀团队的好处，C项符合上文。
40. F【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。F项进一步解释团队里更有创造力。
完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid 薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labr-saving节省劳力的； D. full-time全职的。根据上文的 “Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin” 和下文的 “I had t try sme temprary nes” 可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A.
escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arse出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的 “finding a 41 teaching jb was nt easy.” 和下文的 “tk things seriusly” 以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thught abut考虑；C. waited fr等待；D. dreamt f梦想。根据后文 “I 44 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students.” 可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. ccupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. cncerned涉及；D. cntented满足。根据上文的 “tk things seriusly” 可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：ccupy neself with sth. 意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. psitive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据上文的 “taught with enthusiasm” 和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supprting支持；C. instructing指示；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据下文的 “when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn't” 并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A graded分级；B. dismissed 解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的 “befre she went hme” 可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. nte便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. bk书。根据下文的 “I tk t tat nt hme” 可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accmpanied 附带。根据空前的 “On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder” 和空后的 “by the wrds, Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” 可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened 硬化；B. tuched感动；C. brken 损坏；D. gladdened 使高兴。根据上文的 “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had” 可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。
根据后文 “because it was very imprtant.” 可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. prf证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的 “I tk that nte hme and 51 put it in a flder” 和下文的 “because it was very imprtant” 可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. frtune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的 “Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it” 可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. applicatin应用；C. pwer力量；D. principle原则。根据后文 “It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 55 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins.” 可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文 “lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins” 结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的its rts构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词with。故填with。
【57题详解】考查形容词。cunt的形容词 cuntless, 意思为无数的。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。分析句子，句中has been used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用pursue的名词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中frm为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词：同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处使用basic的副词basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中it is believed t d 为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填t pssess。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。
【65题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the specific types f incense 与 chse之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chsen。
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: It's funny hw different animals mve in different ways. Fr example, birds fly; hrses run; fish swim.
M: I think amng all the animals, ducks are the mst interesting nes, because they can fly, walk and swim! (1)
Text 2
M: Shall we play basketball tnight? Sme f my friends will als head fr the stadium after finishing their hmewrk in the library.
W: Sure. (2) I had intended t g t the cafe with Catherine, but she was called away by Mr. Wilsn.
Text 3
M: I'm a bit fed up with egg rlls fr breakfast every mrning! But I d like the prtein they supply.
W: I smetimes have biled eggs, because they're healthier than fried nes.
M: Gd idea. I'll try that tmrrw mrning. (3)
Text 4
W: The new twels yu bught yesterday may nt be as cmfrtable as cttn nes, but they are better at getting the skin dry.
M: Exactly. That's what they're fr. (4) Plus, they're a lt cheaper.
Text 5
M: I've decided that I'm ging t study finance at university. My father tld me that ne needed t understand mney befre making mney.
W: I'm ging t study art. There is mre t life than mney. (5)
Text 6
M: Hell, I'm lking fr a fruit cake fr my daughter's 17th birthday.
W: Okay. When d yu need it by? (6)
M: Friday. (6)
W: I'm afraid we need at least fur days' ntice t make a cake.
M: I knew that. I'd planned t bake ne myself but I burned it. Nw I nly have tw days t find ne. (6)
W: Actually, ne f ur custmers just canceled his rder fr a white chclate cake. Yu can have it after I add sme fruits n it. (7)
M: That sunds great. I'll take it. (7) Plus, culd yu add sme pink writing n it?
W: Of curse. What wuld yu like it t say?
M: Happy 17th birthday, Rebecca.
W: Nt a prblem.
Text 7
W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages! (8)
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Khalil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They al wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: S, I dn't have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I'll make yu sme nice ht cffee. (9)
W: Oh, yu're the best. That's why Mm married yu! (9)
Text 8
W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme (房车) nw? (10) It's getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That's much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year. (12)
M: True. We can park here right n the beach! (10)
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with fresh water in the mrning. (11) S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let's get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. (12) Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it's nt summer nw, but we're s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme!
(12) And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let's get back inside and I'll turn the heat n! (12) Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner? (13)
M: Sure. (13)
Text 9
M: Have yu read abut the city's new bike prgram?
W: Yes. Every citizen will be ffered $3000 t buy an electric bike, but nly if they sell their cars.
M: Hw des it wrk exactly? D they give peple real mney?
W: N, they give gift cards, which can nly be used in certain bike shps in the city. (14)
M: That is gd, I guess. It means the mney wn't be used fr anything else.
W: Exactly. Peple als need t keep the bike fr at least tw years, s they can't just buy ne and then sell it.
M: I assume this prgram was intrduced t reduce air pllutin. (15)
W: That is the primary aim, (15) but it has ther benefits t.
M: Like what?
W: Well, it gets mre peple t exercise. There are a lt f peple wh are verweight in this cuntry.
M: But wn't there be t many bikes n the rad then?
W: N, certain cars will be gradually banned. Sn, bikes will be the main frm f transprt allwed in the city center.
M: It seems like a well-thught-ut plan. But I still need t cnsider whether r nt I culd live withut my car W: I've already dne it. Nw I nly use my car nce a week t g shpping, and I plan t use the subway t get arund in the future. (16)
Text 10
M: Welcme back t the shw! This is Andrew. And nw let's have a lk at the bks that are cming ut this mnth. Octber is the mnth f autumn and Hallween, s as yu wuld expect, there are a few hrrr nvels hitting bkstres sn. The first bk is The Dark which cmes ut n Octber 10th, and there is nly ne week befre that. (19) It includes 13 shrt stries written by jurnalist Lee Ryan. What's mre, it is hped that this bk will be turned int a mvie series. Next, we have Stne Cld. This is the first nvel by Japanese writer Ichir Fujin that has been translated int English. It will be published n Octber 17th. His writing is really excellent and I can't wait fr mre f his wrks t be translated. Lastly, we have The Mall frm American writer Jhn Clarke. It tells abut a newly pened library in Australia where peple start ging missing. I dn't want t say any mre, r I'll ruin the surprise. Yu can learn mre abut these bks n ur shw's website. (20) That's all frm me. Have a great Octber!
考试时间：2024. 5. 11
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which animal des the man think is mst special?
A. The bird. B. The duck. C. The hrse.
2. Where is the wman ging tnight?
A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe.
3. What will the man have fr tmrrw's breakfast?
A. Egg rlls. B. Fried eggs. C. Biled eggs.
4. What des the man think f the new twels?
A. They're quite useful. B. They're a bit expensive. C. They're very cmfrtable.
5. What are the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ways t make mney. B. Their parents' advice. C. Cllege majrs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What day is it tday?
A. Sunday. B. Mnday. C. Wednesday.
7. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Learn hw t bake frm the wman.
B. Place an rder fr sme fruits.
C. Buy the white chclate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman find the pems hard?
A. They fcused n sme difficult tpics.
B. They are written in different languages.
C. They have existed fr quite a lng time.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. On a beach. B. In the wds. C. At their hme.
11. What did the wman d in the mrning?
A. She stred water in the vehicle.
B. She tk a picture f the vehicle.
C. She filled the vehicle up with gas.
12. What seasn is it nw in Sctland?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Take a shwer. B. Turn the heat n. C. Check the amunt f gas.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where can the gift cards be used?
A. At specific shps in the city. B. At any shp in the cuntry. C. At any shp in the city.
15. What is the main ga f the prgram?
A. T imprve air quality.
B. T create mre jb pprtunities.
C. T encurage mre children t exercise
16. Hw will the wman get t the shps in the future?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
17. Hw des the man sund?
A. Optimistic. B. Curius. C. Impatient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study n nvels. B. Intrducing sme bks. C. Teaching a writing class.
19. When will The Dark be published?
A. In 7 days. B. In 10 days. C. In 13 days.
20. Where can the listeners get mre infrmatin?
A. Frm a library. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a bkstre
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Birmingham is the secnd largest city f the United Kingdm. It lies near the gegraphic center f England. It's ne f England's majr industrial and cmmercial areas. Here're sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in.
Slihull
Lcated 7. 5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. With several tp-rated schls, Slihull is a perfect lcatin fr families, and with ver 1, 500acres f parks, there're plenty f green spaces t keep the kids entertained as well. With easy transprt links int Birmingham, it's a great chice fr cmmuters (通勤人员) and what's mre, Birmingham Airprt is lcated in Slihull.
Erdingtn
Situated five miles nrtheast f the city center, Erdingtn has t be ne f the best places t live in and arund Birmingham. This is a very well-cnnected city suburb, with. easy mtrway access, great bus links and a railway statin n the Crss City Line.
Digbeth
It yu're lking t buy yur first hme in Birmingham, Digbeth culd be the perfect chice. The area is a hub fr the creative industry, with the Custard Factry and Fazeley Studis bth hsting a huge variety f digital and cultural businesses. It's very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live m.
Edgbastn
Edgbastn is ne f the richest areas in Birmingham, well-knwn fr its green spaces and Birmingham Btanical Gardens. There're many ther attractins fr thse nt interested in sprts, including the pretty Victrian campus f Birmingham University and multiple Michelin-starred restaurants. It is a suitable place-t live in.
21. What's special abut Slihull?
A. It is very suitable fr the ld. B. It has the largest park in Birmingham.
C. It is the trading center f Birmingham. D. It shws the mix f rural and urban life.
22. Which place presents cultural diversity?
A. Digbeth. B. Erdingtn. C. Edgbastn. D. Slihull.
23. What is the authr trying t persuade readers t d in Birmingham?
A. Attend university. B. G n a tur. C. Buy huses. D. Start businesses.
B
I used t be anrexic (厌食的) . I was skeletal, each f my rib bnes jutted ut, like ridges n my bdy; my head, which lked abnrmally huge, was barely supprted by my backbne.
It wuld take an hur fr me t eat a spn f fd. Shuld I attempt t eat t please my parents n teachers, I wuld lck myself in the tilet and thrw up the fd. I lked pale and weak all the time because f the lack f fd. My family members were distressed. They cried a lt.
It all started when a by in my class called me “fat” I was devastated. I adpted an extremely strict diet and exercise rutine. I lst 10kg within three mnths and cntinued t lse mre weight. I was abslutely bsessed abut lsing even mre weight. One day, my heart rate drpped and I was breathless. I almst lst my life. That was when I decided t turn my life arund.
Lking gd is extremely imprtant t a teenager. We want t lk a certain way s we can be ppular and accepted. We are attracted by well-tned and sculpted bdies. Nw, with scial media, we have access t a pl f phtgraphs f peple, whse bdies and appearances we admire. Thse images make us envius. We lng t be like them.
We're in danger when we start t hate the way we lk and take drastic measures t attain the bdy we dream f having. These measures can lead t eating disrders, unrealistic and unhealthy exercise habits, lw self-esteem and depressin. Besides affecting the physical health, teenagers wh are bdy cnscius can als suffer frm mental instability. They may plunge int despair, guilt and hpelessness if they are unable t keep up with their rigid exercise rutines r eating habits. They can be emtinally fragile t. They becme sensitive t cmments made by thers. They are ashamed f the way they lk. If yu are currently experiencing these feelings, seek help befre itis t late.
It is imprtant t feel cnfident and psitive abut yur image and nt subscribe t man-made standards f beauty, which will change with time. Yu are unique.
24. What can we infer abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He develped a deadly disease.
B. He was n an exceptinally strict diet.
C. He was upset because f nt achieving the gal.
D. He was in bad cnditin due t fd shrtage
25. Why did the authr decide t turn his life arund?
A. T lk gd. B. T stay healthy. C. T satisfy his parents. D. T disappint the by.
26. What des the underlined wrd “drastic” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Extreme B. ImmediateC. Temprary D. Preventive
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A Be unique. B. Seek beauty C. Build yur bdy. D. Accept yur bdy.
C
Medicine is nt exclusively a human inventin. Many ther animals, frm insects t birds t nnhuman primates, have been knwn t self-medicate with plants and minerals fr infectins and ther cnditins.
Behaviral eclgist Helen Mrrgh-Bernard f the Brne Nature Fundatin has spent decades studying the island's rangutans (猩猩) and says she has nw fund evidence they use plants in a previusly unseen. medicinal way.
During mre than 20, 000 hurs f frmal bservatin, Mrrgh-Bernard and her clleagues watched 10 rangutans ccasinally chew a particular plant (which is nt part f their nrmal diet) int a famy lather (泡沫) and then rub it int their fur. The apes spent up t 45 minutes at a time massaging the mixture nt their upper arms r legs. The researchers believe this behavir is the first knwn example f a nnhuman animal using a tpical painkiller.
Lcal peple use the same plant Dracaena cantleyi, an unremarkable-lking plant with stalked leaves-t treat aches and pains. Mrrgh-Bernard's c-authrs studied its chemistry. They added extracts (提出物) frm the plant t human cells that had been grwn in a dish and had been artificially stimulated t prduce cytkines, an immune system respnse that causes inflammatin (炎症) and discmfrt. The plant extract reduced the prductin f several types f cytkines, the scientists reprted the finding in a study published last Nvember in Scientific Reprts.
The results suggest that rangutans use the plant t reduce inflammatin and treat pam. Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins.
In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate: wlly bear caterpillars infected with flies seek ut and eat plant substances that are pisnus t the flies. But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup.
Fr example, an rangutan may have rubbed the plant n its skin t try t treat parasites and realized that it als had a pleasant pain-killing effect. That behavir may then have been passed n t ther rangutans. Because this type f-self-medicatin is seen nly in suth-central Brne, Mrrgh-Bernard says, it was prbably learned lcally.
28. What d we knw abut. Dracaena cantleyi?
A. It can serve as a pain killer. B. It is rangutans nrmal diet.
C. It is a plant with a famy lather. D. L can functin as building materials.
29. Hw did Mrrgh-Bernard's team prve the plant's healing prperties?
A. By studying the plant's chemistry. B. By bserving apes eating the plant.
C. By extracting cytkines frm the plant. D. By watching lcal peple using the plant.
30. What is the significance f the findings?
A. Btanists can better understand plants.
B. Scientists can find a new way t study apes.
C. Dctrs may have the pwer t cure mre diseases.
D. Drug cmpanies may fine new materials fr medicine.
31. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Medicine is a human unique inventin. B. Plant extracts are the best t treat-pain.
C. Humans and animals have a lt in cmmn. D. Insects have the natural ability t self medicatin.
D
“Anxiety.” The very wrd invites discmfrt. Its effects-shrtness f breath, punding heart, muscle tensin—are utright upsetting But. as a clinician. I find that we tend t miss ut n many valuable pprtunities presented by this human emtin. In and f itself, anxiety is nt deadly, nr is it a disease. Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us.
We all knw wrking ut at the gym is hard. By nature, a “gd wrkut” is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur-physical strength past what we can easily d. The sweet spt f exercise is always a smewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin, fr example, ne. effective treatment fr fear is expsure therapy (疗法) , which invlves gradually encuntering things that make ne anxius, reducing fear ver time.
Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e. g. , “I'm having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt”) , it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve.
Frm time t time, we find urselves at the end f ur rpe. Our respnsibilities pile up, ur resurces break dwn, and we feel uncmfrtably anxius—what we're experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. Fcusing n wrk and pretending everything is OK nly leads t disastrus results. Medical treatment fr stress may functin fr a while, but it tends t make things wrse in the lng run. The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales.
32. What des the authr say abut anxiety
A. It is an invitatin t diseases. B. It indicates stable mental health.
C. It csts us many valuable chances. D. It is a natural emtinal expressin.
33. Why des the authr mentin “gd wrkut” in paraprah 2?
A. T prve hw exercise influences emtins.
B. T suggest an effective way t challenge limits.
C. T explain hw anxiety builds emtinal strength.
D. T shw a psitive cnnectin between mind and bdy.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The key t clseness is partners' supprt. B. Sharing anxieties imprves relatinships.
C. Humans are defined by their scial nature. D. Expressing feelings keeps us ff anxieties.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, hw can we deal with stress?
A. Devte mre energy t ur wrk. B. Increase resurces available t us.
C. Seek prfessinal medical treatment. D. Master advanced mathematical skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us want t strive fr perfectin, dn't we? It Culd be submitting the perfect assignment r perfrming a flawless musical. 36 This is especially s when we are in a large rganizatin, like a schl r cmpany.
When peple wrk as a team, the end prduct is mre likely t be f better quality than if an individual prduces it alne. There is a name fr this-synergy (增效) . Nw, hw des synergy wrk?
37 Actually, synergy is abundant in the animal kingdm. Remember the clwnfish darting (飞奔) amng the sea anemnes (海葵) in Finding Nem? Bth creatures demnstrate mutualism at play. The clwnfish hide amng the stinging tentacles (触角) f the anemnes when their predatrs cme clse. In return, the clwnfish scare ff the butterfly fish that prey n anemnes.
38 Frm them, we learn that a team that wrks well tgether understands the strengths and weaknesses f each team member. Nt nly that, the teamleaders and members becme prficient when they exercise specializatin. 39
In teamwrk, there is much creativity. 40 While the ccasinal cnflict may arise when certain members dn't see eye t eye ver an issue, these are few and far between. The team leader will be at hand t case tensins when things g wrng.
A. Let's turn t nature fr inspiratin.
B. Let's nt wave away the chance t wrk in teams.
C. Each member will cntribute his expertise t benefit the team.
D. Hwever, this ideal circumstance is nt always accmplished alne.
E. the clwnfish and sea anemne make a clever team in surviving the wild.
F. Team members als ffer unique perspectives befre reaching an agreement.
G. The clwnfish and sea anemne make the cean bed beautiful, dn't yu agree?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was then in my early twenties. Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin, finding a 41 teaching jb was net easy. I had t try sme temprary nes.
This year, when a glden pprtunity 42 t teach 5th grade students in a lcal schl. I 43 it and tk things seriusly. I 44 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students. I had n hesitatin in 46 the kids when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn't.
One day when the kids were 47 , a girl apprached and handed me a 48 befre she went hme. On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder, 49 by the wrds, “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that ne f my kind cmments had 50 that girl's heart greatly. I tk that nte hme and 51 put it in a flder, lking n it as a 52 because it was 53 .
That experience shwed me the 54 f just a single kind wrd. It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 55 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins. Wish the same fr thers.
41. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. tabr-saving D. full-time
42. A. escaped B. demanded C. arse D. arranged
43. A. jumped at B. thught abut C. waited fr D. dreamt f
44 A. ccupied B. amused C. cncernedD. cntented
45. A. familiar B. psitive C. strict D. cnsistent
46. A. evaluating B. supprtingC. instructing D. cngratulating
47. A. graded B. dismissed C. testedD. taught
48. A. nte B. gift C. parcel D. bk
49. A. judgedB. indicatedC. emphasized D. accmpanied
50. A. hardened B. tuched C. brken D. gladdened
51. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly
52 A. reminder B. treasure C. prf D. secret
53. A. cmfrt B. frtune C. fantasy D. privilege
54. A. target B. applicatin C. pwer D. principle
55. A. clarify B. findC. feel D. spread
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) basts a lng histry, 56 its rts in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babyln and beynd. Peple frm all walks f life benefit frm its 57 (cunt) qualities, whether they use it fr pleasure r as medicine.
Since the Tang and Sng dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjying music have been knwn as the “fur arts fr literati (文人) ” 58 (make) frm seeds, leaves and flwers, incense has been used as an enjyable 59 (pursue) fr schlars.
Mrever medical incense is an essential part f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, which cnsiders preventative healthcare as 60 far superir frm f treatment when illness strikes.
61 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the envirnment, prtecting peple against infectins. It is als believed 62 (pssess) the ability t balance the flw f Qi, a vital energy frce within the bdy. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find 63 (they) way int the bldstream. Frm there they g directly t the rgans 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types f incense 65 (chse) based n the individual's cnditin, aiming t restre balance and prmte well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你校上周组织学生参观了当地的一个自然保护区。请给你校英文报写一篇短文，报道此次研学之旅，内容包括：
1. 参观情况；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are mmentus ccasins. They are ur time t shine, and we lve everything abut them: the ballns, the games, the cake, the gifts, and s n.
After reading cl stries abut plice fficers slving mysteries, Allen Miller thught the plice were awesme, hping t becme ne f them! S, when he had t chse a theme fr his seventh birthday party—he went with his favrite: the plice! And all he wanted fr his birthday party was a mdel plice car. He excitedly invited sme f his friends and anxiusly awaited the day. Unfrtunately, nne f them culd make it t the party due t varius reasns.
Allen's mm Rachel wrestled with the challenging decisin: shuld she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment f an empty party rm? He had been lking frward t the party and talking abut it daily, s it wuld break his heart t cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, wh had already planned with Rachel and agreed t shw up at the party, heard frm Rachel that it might be canceled due t lw attendance. That's when he decided t save the day-he is a plice fficer after all! His duty is t serve and prtect, and he decided t prtect Allen frm having a bad day, and serve him the mst amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith gt the whle lcal plice t jin in. "We like t be invlved in ur cmmunity. It's nt just abut enfrcing (执行) the law. We like t be there in the gd times as well, "he explained t Rachel.
On the day f Allen's party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his plice car. The by didn't knw where they were ging, but was excited. They stpped at Twn Hall, and fficer Smith led them int the meeting rm where a grup f plicemen were waiting t wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting fr him. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After they enjyed the cake. Officer Smith tk ut a gift bag. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024第二套适应性考试试题答案
听力BACAC CCBBA ACCAA CBBAB
阅读DAC BBAD AADD DCBB DAECF
完型DCAAB DBADB CBACD
语法填空
56. with 57. cuntless 58. Made 59. pursuit 60. a
61. Basically 62. t pssess 63. their 64. where 65. are chsen
Versin 1
Last week, ur schl rganized a visit t a lcal nature reserve, an unfrgettable experience fr all f us. We bserved varius rare animals and plants, learning abut the imprtance f prtecting them. The guided tur revealed the wnders f the ecsystem, emphasizing the urgency f preserving ur natural envirnment. The feedback frm the activity was verwhelmingly psitive. Our classmates expressed their gratitude fr this enriching experience, which nt nly bradened their knwledge but als deepened their appreciatin fr nature. This visit was nt just an accumulatin f facts; it was a purificatin f the sul, reminding us t cherish and prtect ur beautiful planet.
Versin 2
A study tur t Shennngjia Natinal Nature Reserve
A scheduled visit t Shennngjia Natinal Nature Reserve was made by ur schl last weekend. Themed
“Enter the Reserve & Experience the Great Nrthwest”, the study tur fcused n the highland ecsystem and its bidiversity, allwing students t experience the richness f nature up clse. Accmpanied by a blue sky, white cluds and grass-capped muntains, students watched beautiful animals and learned abut the diverse ecsystem such as grasslands, lakes and wetlands.
Frm listening t lectures t participating in fieldwrk, all the students said their hrizns were bradened.
There, a party was waiting fr him. The mment Allen stepped inside, a chrus f “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting rm, and he fund himself surrunded by lts f plice fficers hlding ballns. Officer Smith intrduced him t all the fficers, wh gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he lked at the grand plice-themed cake. As Allen cut int the cake with the help f his mm, the rm erupted int cheers and laughter, adding t the jyful atmsphere.
After they enjyed the cake, fficer Smith tk ut a gift bag. “It's fr yu.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel t Allen, wh was stunned by the surprise. “Ww, a mdel plice car! It lks exactly like the ne we came here in! Thank yu!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.” Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again fr making the therwise crushing disappintment his time t shine. It was the lcal heres wh helped by being part f the cmmunity and inspiring the yung sul in small but effective ways.
答案解析
阅读：
A篇
本文是应用文。文章介绍了伯明翰的几个适合购房居住的地方。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Slihull部分中的 “Lcated 7. 5 miles sutheast f Birmingham, Slihull ffers the best f bth wrlds fr the perfect cmbinatin f city and cuntry living. (索利哈尔位于伯明翰东南
7. 5英里处，为城市和乡村生活的完美结合提供了两全其美的服务。) ” 可知，Slihull体现了城市和乡村生活的完美结合。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Digbeth部分中的 “It's very tlerant f all kinds f culture, making it ne f the mst dynamic places t live in. (它对各种文化都非常宽容，使它成为最具活力的居住地之一。) ” 可知，Digbeth 具有很强的文化包容性。故选A。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Here're sme places in Birmingham yu may be interested in living in (这里是伯明翰的一些地方，你可能会感兴趣居住。) ” 以及文章对四个地方的介绍中均提到了这些地方适合居住可知，文章属于卖房的广告。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以自己的亲身经历讲述了厌食症对身体的危害，告诫人们要接纳自己的身体，不要盲目听从他人。
24. A【解析】推理判断题。一二段在讲作者厌食（其实就是极端的节食）及带来的危害，还有第三段中的 “I adpted an extremely strict diet and exercise regime.” 可知，作者在严格节食。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"One day, my heart rate drpped and I was breathless. I almst lst my life. That was when I decided t turn my life arund. ”可知，作者节食健康出现问题甚至丧命，所以才决心改变。
26. A【解析】词义猜测题。前文谈到作者自己极端节食并造成巨大危害的例子，后面说还有很多人跟我一样为了所谓的美采取极端措施，与上文extreme同义。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文作者根据自身节食的例子告诫人们要接受自己的身体，尤其是最后一段点出本文主旨。
C篇
本文是说明文。药物并不是人类的独家发明，研究人员通过观察猩猩用一种植物进行自我治疗，发现有很多其它动物都会用植物和矿物质来自我治疗感染和其他疾病。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。第二段讲到猩猩用一种植物来自我疗伤，第三段第一句话提到这种植物就叫做Dracaena cantleyi。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Mrrgh-Bernard's c-authrs studied its chemistry. 可知Mrrgh-Bernard团队通过研究这种植物的化学性质证明了它的药物疗效。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins可知。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate及 But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup. 说明一些昆虫的 the ability t self-medicate 是天生的，而更多的动物是后天学习而得。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了焦虑虽然令人不舒服，但接受它对我们有帮助。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Quite the cntrary: it is an indicatr f brain and sensry health. Once we accept that it is a nrmal, thugh uncmfrtable, part f life, we can use it t help us. (恰恰相反：它是大脑和感官健康的指标。一旦我们接受这是生活中正常的一部分，尽管不舒服，我们就可以用它来帮助我们。) ” 可知，焦虑是一种正常的情感表露。故选D。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “By nature, a ‘gd wrkut’ is uncmfrtable, since it invlves pushing ur physical strength past what we can easily d. (从本质上讲，‘好的锻炼’是不舒服的，因为它涉及到将我们的体力推过我们可以轻松完成的事情。) ” 和 “Similarly, if yu want t be emtinally strnger, yu need t face sme tensin. (同样，如果你想在情感上更坚强，你需要面对一些紧张。) ” 可知，好的锻炼需要挑战身体的舒适区，同样，要想在情感上更坚强，有必要面对一些紧张，由此可推测出，提到“好的锻炼”是为了说明焦虑是如何帮助增强情感力量的。故选C。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “Humans are scial creatures. When my patients learn t pen up t their partners abut their anxieties, they almst always reprt a greater sense f emtinal clseness. Als, as internatinal relatinship expert Sue Jhnsn teaches, when we express ur need fr cnnectin during challenging mments (e. g. , I'm having a hard time right nw and culd really use yur supprt') , it creates greater cnnectin and turns ur anxiety int lve. (人类是社会生物。当我的病人学会向他们的伴侣敞开心扉表达他们的焦虑时，他们几乎总是报告说有更大的情感亲密感。此外，正如国际关系专家Sue Jhnsn所教导的那样，当我们在充满挑战的时刻表达我们对联系的需求时（例如，‘我现在很难过，真的需要你的支持’），这会产生更大的联系，并将我们的焦虑转化为爱。) ” 可推出，本段主要讲述了分享焦虑有助于改善人际关系。故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Simply put, the demands placed upn us utweigh ur available resurces, just like a set f scales (天平) ging ut f balance. (简单地说，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，就像一组天平失去平衡一样。) ” 和 “The nly slutin t deal with stress is t d the mathematics t balance the scales. (处理压力的唯一解决方案是通过数学来平衡天平。) ” 可知，对我们的要求超过了我们现有的资源，所以天平失去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通过数学来平衡天平，由此可推测出，要增加可用的资源，以便达到平衡。故选B。
第二节
36-40 DAECF
【文章大意】本文是议论文。团队合作往往带来意想不到的惊喜，这是个人努力所不能实现的。作者通过小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子讲述团队合作的重要性。
36. D【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。我们每人追求完美，但一个人力量是不够的，话峰一转，转到本文话题team，上下过渡自然。
37. A【解析】段落主旨题。此句为本段的主题句，从下文举海底总动员中的小丑鱼和海葵在险恶的海洋环境中并肩作战，共同生存的例子说明自然界团队合作。
38. E【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。下文中的 them 指的就是E项中的 The clwnfish and sea anemne。
39. C【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。前文讲优秀团队的好处，C项符合上文。
40. F【解析】上下文逻辑推理题。F项进一步解释团队里更有创造力。
完型填空
本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid 薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labr-saving节省劳力的； D. full-time全职的。根据上文的 “Even thugh I was armed with a degree in Educatin” 和下文的 “I had t try sme temprary nes” 可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A.
escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arse出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的 “finding a 41 teaching jb was nt easy.” 和下文的 “tk things seriusly” 以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thught abut考虑；C. waited fr等待；D. dreamt f梦想。根据后文 “I 44 myself with lessn plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 45 with the students.” 可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. ccupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. cncerned涉及；D. cntented满足。根据上文的 “tk things seriusly” 可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：ccupy neself with sth. 意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. psitive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. cnsistent一致的。根据上文的 “taught with enthusiasm” 和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supprting支持；C. instructing指示；D. cngratulating祝贺。根据下文的 “when they gt the answer right, and encuraged them if they didn't” 并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A graded分级；B. dismissed 解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的 “befre she went hme” 可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. nte便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. bk书。根据下文的 “I tk t tat nt hme” 可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accmpanied 附带。根据空前的 “On it was a lvely drawing full f childlike wnder” 和空后的 “by the wrds, Yu are the best teacher I have ever had!” 可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened 硬化；B. tuched感动；C. brken 损坏；D. gladdened 使高兴。根据上文的 “Yu are the best teacher I have ever had” 可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。
根据后文 “because it was very imprtant.” 可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. prf证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的 “I tk that nte hme and 51 put it in a flder” 和下文的 “because it was very imprtant” 可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. frtune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的 “Anytime I was feeling dwn I wuld lk at it” 可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. applicatin应用；C. pwer力量；D. principle原则。根据后文 “It encuraged me t cntinue t try my best each day t 55 lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins.” 可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文 “lve and kindness thrugh my wrds and actins” 结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。
语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的its rts构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词with。故填with。
【57题详解】考查形容词。cunt的形容词 cuntless, 意思为无数的。
【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。分析句子，句中has been used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。
【59题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用pursue的名词pursuit作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中frm为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词：同时空后的far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【61题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处使用basic的副词basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中it is believed t d 为固定短语，it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填t pssess。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。
【65题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时the specific types f incense 与 chse之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chsen。
听力录音材料
Text 1
W: It's funny hw different animals mve in different ways. Fr example, birds fly; hrses run; fish swim.
M: I think amng all the animals, ducks are the mst interesting nes, because they can fly, walk and swim! (1)
Text 2
M: Shall we play basketball tnight? Sme f my friends will als head fr the stadium after finishing their hmewrk in the library.
W: Sure. (2) I had intended t g t the cafe with Catherine, but she was called away by Mr. Wilsn.
Text 3
M: I'm a bit fed up with egg rlls fr breakfast every mrning! But I d like the prtein they supply.
W: I smetimes have biled eggs, because they're healthier than fried nes.
M: Gd idea. I'll try that tmrrw mrning. (3)
Text 4
W: The new twels yu bught yesterday may nt be as cmfrtable as cttn nes, but they are better at getting the skin dry.
M: Exactly. That's what they're fr. (4) Plus, they're a lt cheaper.
Text 5
M: I've decided that I'm ging t study finance at university. My father tld me that ne needed t understand mney befre making mney.
W: I'm ging t study art. There is mre t life than mney. (5)
Text 6
M: Hell, I'm lking fr a fruit cake fr my daughter's 17th birthday.
W: Okay. When d yu need it by? (6)
M: Friday. (6)
W: I'm afraid we need at least fur days' ntice t make a cake.
M: I knew that. I'd planned t bake ne myself but I burned it. Nw I nly have tw days t find ne. (6)
W: Actually, ne f ur custmers just canceled his rder fr a white chclate cake. Yu can have it after I add sme fruits n it. (7)
M: That sunds great. I'll take it. (7) Plus, culd yu add sme pink writing n it?
W: Of curse. What wuld yu like it t say?
M: Happy 17th birthday, Rebecca.
W: Nt a prblem.
Text 7
W: This study is taking me frever. I have t cmpare the pems frm different cultures. It is really difficult because they are all in different languages! (8)
M: Yes, I can imagine that this wuld be pretty hard! Which pets are yu studying?
W: Xu Zhim frm China, T. S. Elit frm America, and Khalil Gibran frm Lebann in the Middle East.
M: Why d yu chse thse pets? Are they yur favrite nes?
W: Nt really, but I d like them. They al wrte petry arund the same time, which is really interesting.
M: Well, hw much time have yu gt?
W: S, I dn't have much time!
M: Tell yu what, dear, yu get n with yur wrk and I'll make yu sme nice ht cffee. (9)
W: Oh, yu're the best. That's why Mm married yu! (9)
Text 8
W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is s beautiful here. Shall we park the mtrhme (房车) nw? (10) It's getting dark.
M: Sure, hw abut stpping the vehicle ver there?
W: Yes, perfect. That's much mre cnvenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the wds in the spring f this year. (12)
M: True. We can park here right n the beach! (10)
W: Oh, yes. I filled the vehicle up with fresh water in the mrning. (11) S, we can have a shwer if necessary.
M: Great! There we g. Let's get ut and have a lk arund.
W: Ww, the scenery is amazing here in Sctland. Lk at the sunset abve the sea and the snwy muntain behind us. (12) Let me take a picture!
M: The bad thing is that it's nt summer nw, but we're s lucky t spend the cld night in the warm mtrhme!
(12) And we can have a gd view f everything frm there.
W: Anyway, let's get back inside and I'll turn the heat n! (12) Wuld yu please g and check if there is enugh gas t ck ur dinner? (13)
M: Sure. (13)
Text 9
M: Have yu read abut the city's new bike prgram?
W: Yes. Every citizen will be ffered $3000 t buy an electric bike, but nly if they sell their cars.
M: Hw des it wrk exactly? D they give peple real mney?
W: N, they give gift cards, which can nly be used in certain bike shps in the city. (14)
M: That is gd, I guess. It means the mney wn't be used fr anything else.
W: Exactly. Peple als need t keep the bike fr at least tw years, s they can't just buy ne and then sell it.
M: I assume this prgram was intrduced t reduce air pllutin. (15)
W: That is the primary aim, (15) but it has ther benefits t.
M: Like what?
W: Well, it gets mre peple t exercise. There are a lt f peple wh are verweight in this cuntry.
M: But wn't there be t many bikes n the rad then?
W: N, certain cars will be gradually banned. Sn, bikes will be the main frm f transprt allwed in the city center.
M: It seems like a well-thught-ut plan. But I still need t cnsider whether r nt I culd live withut my car W: I've already dne it. Nw I nly use my car nce a week t g shpping, and I plan t use the subway t get arund in the future. (16)
Text 10
M: Welcme back t the shw! This is Andrew. And nw let's have a lk at the bks that are cming ut this mnth. Octber is the mnth f autumn and Hallween, s as yu wuld expect, there are a few hrrr nvels hitting bkstres sn. The first bk is The Dark which cmes ut n Octber 10th, and there is nly ne week befre that. (19) It includes 13 shrt stries written by jurnalist Lee Ryan. What's mre, it is hped that this bk will be turned int a mvie series. Next, we have Stne Cld. This is the first nvel by Japanese writer Ichir Fujin that has been translated int English. It will be published n Octber 17th. His writing is really excellent and I can't wait fr mre f his wrks t be translated. Lastly, we have The Mall frm American writer Jhn Clarke. It tells abut a newly pened library in Australia where peple start ging missing. I dn't want t say any mre, r I'll ruin the surprise. Yu can learn mre abut these bks n ur shw's website. (20) That's all frm me. Have a great Octber!
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