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广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份广东省江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一6月月考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2分），你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？，你每年都有上画画课吗？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段独白，回答第1小题。
1.Hw many rms des the Frbidden City have?
A. Over 5,000 rms. B.Exactly 10,000 rms. C.Over 9,000 rms.
听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。
2.Where will the students meet tmrrw mrning?
At the schl gate. B. On the playgrund.
C. In the classrm. D. At the museum.
3.What are the rules fr the museum visit?
A. They can take pictures f the cultural relics.
B. They cannt tuch anything in the museum.
C. They shuld make ntes in the museum.
D. They can tuch the cultural relics in frnt f the museum.
听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。
4.What is the main prblem that the man is facing?
A. He can't access his bank accunt. B. His credit card infrmatin was stlen.
C. He lst a lt f mney in investments. D. The bank is nt refunding his mney.
5.Hw did the man's credit card infrmatin get stlen?
A. Frm an unsafe website. B. Frm a phne call.
C. Frm his mail. D. Frm his bank.
第二节 角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
角色：你是Tm。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题；
根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。
6. tk her t a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes n mrning and afternn.
（二）补全问句 （共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？
D yu think yu have fr painting?
9.你每年都有上画画课吗？
D yu take painting class ?
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗？
D yu plan t develp painting as yur ?
（三）补全答语 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
11. When did Mary start t g t a painting class?
When she was , Mary start t g t a painting class.
12. Hw many painting classes des Mary have every week?
She has classes every week.
13. Wh said Mary had a gift fr painting?
said Mary had a gift fr painting.
14. What will Mary d if she desn’t g t the painting class?
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night?
She dreamed she became a .
阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding peace and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit f islatin（隔离） is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers.Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca，these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn’t want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii.The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests.Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins in the Big Island’s Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U．S.t enjy a farm-stay，thanks t the diversity f crps and farms.Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism.Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing.The University f Califrnia system，ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct.Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin（种植园） fr a taste f large-scale agriculture，r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms，and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
16．What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A．Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B．Thse wh like lying n the bed.
C．Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D．Thse wh want t experience farming.
17．What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A．Live in farmhuses.B．Visit plantatins.
C．Learn farming techniques.D．Take part in a farm prgram.
18．What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A．Lcatins.B．Envirnments.
C．Lcal prducts.D．Turism features.
B
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins（排放）drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
19. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Abandned. C. Discvered. D. Endangered.
20. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
21. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
22. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C . Objective. D. Dubtful.
C
In ne hrrible film plt, AI eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative(推测的)—n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs（监管者） have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen -surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
23．What des the first paragraph functin as?
A. An argument.B. An explanatin.C．A lead-in.D．A cmment.
24．What des the authr think f AI driving humans t extinctin?
A. He believes it is a realistic pssibility.
B. He cnsiders it fictinal and unwrthy fr plicymakers t pay attentin t.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs mre research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasnable situatin that requires serius cnsideratin.
25．What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A. Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B. The develpment f AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied t a limited degree.D．The public will be misled abut danger.
26．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．AI: a Real Threat?B．Dn’t Rush int regulating AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D．Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
第二节 七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand Yur Pet’s Bdy Language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet. 27 Understanding yur pet’s bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr，as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements，expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
• 28 If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive，its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧的) bdy.
•If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly，it’s likely cmmunicating affectin. 29 Fr cats，clsing ne’s eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust.If yur cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，t.
• 30 If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry. 31 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which situatin，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A．Pets’ health depends n yur daily care.
B．Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve，t.
C．The situatin is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes，feathers，and vices.
E．When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened，their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F．Once familiar with each ther’s presence and bdy language，cats and dgs can play tgether.
G．If yu’re unsure f yur pet’s bdy language，cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Ten years ag，Liz Plachta gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征) named Ruby.The lve Plachta felt fr her daughter 32 her t create a schlarship f $2,000 t help anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t 33 what I saw in her，which was that she was extrardinary，” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial 34 f sending ne child t cllege didn’t quite g as planned.The family actually 35 t raise funds fr 11 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year.Frm there，Ruby’s Rainbw was 36 .It is a nn-prfit aimed at 37 higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the 38 nt nly t learn，but als t becme mre independent and able t cntribute t sciety.
Ten years later and this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much 39 .Thrugh the charity，$1.2 millin has been raised，allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t 40 their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the wrld just hw amazing they are.
Hwever，althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity，what matters mst is the 41 message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme，r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Plachta wants parents t feel 42 .She wants parents nt t be 43 f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis.As she shares，“When the parents find ur website，they will see all f these amazing，beautiful，capable 44 ，and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme 45 their lives.And 46 ，they’re crying tears f jy fr the future.”
32．A.frced B．frbade C．refused D．inspired
33．A.see B．recrdC．cmpare D．hide
34．A.requirement B．explanatinC．prject D．cncept
35．A.pretended B．failedC．prmised D．managed
36．A.dnated B．brnC．ruined D．bught
37．A.securing B．presentingC．brrwing D．prmting
38．A.permissin B．chanceC．plan D．desire
39．A.bigger B．fasterC．easier D．greener
40．A.change B．makeC．achieve D．set
41．A.challenging B．psitiveC．cntradictry D．cntrversial
42．A.graceful B．generalC．hpeful D．embarrassed
43．A.afraid B．freeC．aware D．careful
44．A.fingers B．feetC．faces D．hands
45．A.exchanging B．pausingC．canceling D．living
46．A.unfrtunately B．suddenlyC．rarely D．Randmly
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
___________in music,he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A.Absrbed B. Indicated C.Devted D.Cmmitted
_________frm his appearance,the guy is a reliable and cmmitted persn.
A.Judge B.Judging C.T judge D.Judged
This ty _________ be Amy’s. She is the nly kid at the picnic.
A.can B.need C. must D.can’t
With a _________lk,he felt cnfused by this _______prblem.
A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled; puzzling C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling; puzzled
Time _________,we intend t g ut t admire the splendid sunset.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.permissin
__________the scene, Henris std still _______nthing.
A.Seeing ;saying B.Seen; saying C.Seen; t say D.Seeing; t say
The little bys were cleaning the windws, mst f __________ were dirty.
them B.whm C.that D.which
There is n use________ver the ________milk.
A.t cry; spill B.crying ;spilt C.crying; spilling D.t cry;spilt
__________is nt hardship itself but hw we react t it _______determines the jy and srrw in life.
A.There ;that B.As; that C.It;that D.It;what
With his attentin __________n his ipad, he ignred my warm welcme.
fixed B.fixing C.t fix D.fix
语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the admissin ticket fr the park (57)includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr (58)sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that (59)spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had (60)definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn (61)scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
57.A. respndsB. cnsumes C. cntains D. flds
58.A. pisns B. peratins C.signals D. spts
59.A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks
B. deeply C.slightly D. immediately
61.A. ceremny B. landscape C. harvest D. psitin
第六部分 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1: I have t __62______ that it ____63____ feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____64_____ in 1906.
Passage2: It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___65______ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. ___66________, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f __67_____ here!
Passage3: Peple have always lked up at the stars and___68_______ abut space.Tday,scientists design ____69______ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries. Space ___70______ has cme a lng way,
Passage 4: After many experiments,they succeeded in making ___71______that culd escape Earth’s __72______.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 ____73______ was____74________ by the USSR and successfully ____75________ arund Earth
Passage5: They then tried ___76______ fresh wrmwd, and using the ___77_____ btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt ____78______either. Their prject gt ___79_____. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt ____80______defeat. She ____81______ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd.
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Recently, a nvel crnavirus,___82________has great harm t peple's health, has attacked the wrld. Therefre, I wuld like t talk abut hw ur immunity can ___83_____(imprve).First f all, we must ensure that we have a___84____(health)diet, which will help ur bdy get enugh nutritin. In additin, a series f __85______(measure)can be taken t frm gd habits，such as drinking mre water and ding mre exercise. During this special perid, we can d rpe-skipping and d gymnastics at hme ____86____(regular).We cannt stay up late t fcus n ur cellphnes,and what __87____(matter) mst is self-discipline. Last but nt least, it is crucial fr us ___88_______(keep)a psitive and ptimistic attitude at any time.Dn’t pstpne _____89______(g) t bed until ten ’clck. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!In __90___ wrd, the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin ____91_____hw t keep healthy.Only in this way can we imprve ur immunity and keep away frm diseases.
第八部分：单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
It ________(发生)t her that she had an appintment with her ld classmates.
In ther wrds,she narrwly e_________(逃脱)in the fire.
T his d_____________(失望)，he failed t settle the prblem.
Based n yur c__________(当前的)state f health，yu might as well practice yga.
I’m writing t a___________(道歉）t yu fr nt being able t g t the bkstre.
It is his great p____________(耐心) and guidance that enable us t make great prgress in ur academic perfrmances.
As a c_____________(结果),what matters mst is perseverance.
Dr Yuan is universally a_______________(承认)as “father f hybrid rice”.
Numerus nvels written by the distinguished n_________(小说家) are highly thught f by fans.
In c__________(结论)，all students regard him t be the mst respectable teacher.
第九部分：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
There is n dubt that there are numerus students lking frward t________________________(被录取)a key university.
Nt nly will they ______________________(进行一系列的)experiments but they will als cnduct spacewalks.
Based n yur current state f health ,I recmmend yu ______________________(定期地锻炼).
He insisted that we shuld ____________________________________（坚持我们的目标）.
The persn is my headteacher__________________________________(致力于教学).
第十部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
107. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhnsn 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作； 2.介绍他的主要经历；3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考
英语：一、听力 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.Mary’s mther 7.Saturday Sunday 8. a gift 9.every year 10.future career 11. five 12.tw 13.Her mther 14.practise painting 15.famus artist
阅读理解：A篇：ABD B篇：DADC C 篇：CCAB 七选五：GEBDC
完形填空：DACDB----ABACB----CACDB
单选：ABCBB-----ADBCA
语义匹配：57.C 58. D 59. A 60.A 61. B
课文填空：
admit 63.definitely 64.ccurred 65.cmic 66.Afterwards 67.cultures 68.wndered 69.vehicles 70.explratin 71.rckets 72.gravity 73.satellite 74.launched 75.rbited 76.biling 77.liquid 78.wrk 79.stuck 80.acknwledge 81.analysed
语法填空：82.which 83.be imprved 84.healthy 85.measures 86.regularly 87.matters
88.t keep 89.ging 90.a 91.t
单词填空：92.ccurred 93.escaped 94.disappintment 95.current 96.aplgise 97.patience
cnsequence 99.acknwledged 100.nvelist 101.cnclusin 102.being admitted t
cnduct/carry ut a series f /varius 104.wrk ut regularly/n a regular basis
stick t /insist n ur gal(s) 106.cmmitted/devted t teaching
A篇：eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。)
16.根据Mallrca中的关键句“On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding peace and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。
17．根据Philippine Islands中的关键句“Turists can visit a huge pineapple even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。
18.推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。
B篇：说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山和亚洲的冰川面临严重威胁，可能在本世纪末融化，文中分析了其原因，同时也提出了解决问题的思路。
19．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study. (根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化)”可知，冰川将在本世纪末融化，由此推知，划线词所在句中的“阿尔卑斯山的冰川”也面临同样的威胁，结合选项可知，划线词dmed与endangered同义，意为“有危险的”。故选D项。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. (科学家们预测，到2050年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放的影响，阿尔卑斯山4000多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到2100年仍会有三分之二的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失)”可推知，碳排放与冰融化有很大关系。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns.(今年2月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁)”可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地方。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段“Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance. (减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失)”可知，文中作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故选C项。
C篇：议论文，主要讲的是世界地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
23．推理判断题。第一段“In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是⋯⋯”，“n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的，需要不断研究探索。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin. (随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的体系最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Dn’t Rush int Regulating AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。
七选五：说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
27.由上文“Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
28.由下文“If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选E项。
29.根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的lve对应上文的affectin，故选B项。
30.由下文“If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而D项与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
31.根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which situatin，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项能概括下文意思，故选C项。
32．A.frced强迫 B．frbade禁止 C．refused拒绝 D．inspired
解析 Plachta对女儿的爱鼓舞了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人。故选D。
33．A.see B．recrd C．cmpare比较 D．hide躲藏
解析 Plachta想让世界看到她所看到的真实的女儿。故选A。
34．A.requirement B．Explanatin C．prject项目 D．cncept概念
解析 资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样。故选C。
35．A.pretended假装 B．failed C．prmised 承诺，保证 D．managed设法做成
解析 实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助11位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金。故选D。
36．A.dnated捐赠 B．brn C．ruined破坏 D．bught
解析 这里指Ruby’s Rainbw项目诞生了。故选B。
37．A.securing使安全，确保 B．Presenting呈现，展示 C．brrwing D．prmting促进
解析 这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有机会上大学的非营利组织。故选A。
38．A.permissin允许 B．Chance C．plan D．desire渴望
解析 该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会，而且使孩子们有机会更加独立并且能够回报社会。故选B。
39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener
解析 根据“has snwballed int smething much”可知，十年后，这个助学项目变成了更大的项目。故选A。
40．A.change B．make C．achieve实现 D．set设置
解析 这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想。故选C。
41．A.challenging B．psitive积极的C．cntradictry矛盾的 D．cntrversial有争议的
解析 这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选B。
42．A.graceful优雅的 B．General C．hpeful D．embarrassed尴尬的我
解析 Plachta希望患者的父母能够感受到希望。故选C。
43．A.afraid B．free C．aware有意识的 D．careful
解析 Plachta希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果。故选A。
44．A.fingers手指 B．feet C．faces D．hands
解析 当患者的父母浏览网站的时候，他们会看到一张张了不起的、美丽的并且有能力的脸庞。故选C。
45．A.exchanging B．pausing暂停 C．cancelling 取消 D．living
解析 他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活。故选D。
46．A.unfrtunately B．suddenly C．rarely很少 D．randmly随机地
解析 他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面，那是因为他们看到了未来和希望而喜极而泣。
Dear Jhnsn,
I’m writing t intrduce ne f the China’s greatest scientist. The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianyin, wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.
Brn in 1972, this great scientist came frm a nrmal family. Since she graduated frm university in 1995, she has been cmmitting herself t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing an essential rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence, she was awarded many times.
Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us. Nt nly is she the pride f China, but her wrks als belng t the whle wrld.
Yurs,
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Liz Plachta的女儿患有唐氏综合征，出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力 (共15小题，满分20分)
第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项(5个小题，每题2分，共10分)
每段独白播放两遍,各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段独白，回答第1小题。
1.Hw many rms des the Frbidden City have?
A. Over 5,000 rms. B.Exactly 10,000 rms. C.Over 9,000 rms.
听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。
2.Where will the students meet tmrrw mrning?
At the schl gate. B. On the playgrund.
C. In the classrm. D. At the museum.
3.What are the rules fr the museum visit?
A. They can take pictures f the cultural relics.
B. They cannt tuch anything in the museum.
C. They shuld make ntes in the museum.
D. They can tuch the cultural relics in frnt f the museum.
听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。
4.What is the main prblem that the man is facing?
A. He can't access his bank accunt. B. His credit card infrmatin was stlen.
C. He lst a lt f mney in investments. D. The bank is nt refunding his mney.
5.Hw did the man's credit card infrmatin get stlen?
A. Frm an unsafe website. B. Frm a phne call.
C. Frm his mail. D. Frm his bank.
第二节 角色扮演(10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
角色：你是Tm。
任务：1. 与同学Mary谈论艺术修养的话题；
根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。
（一）听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）。
6. tk her t a painting class.
7. Mary usually has painting classes n mrning and afternn.
（二）补全问句 （共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整；然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。
8.你觉得自己有画画天赋吗？
D yu think yu have fr painting?
9.你每年都有上画画课吗？
D yu take painting class ?
10.你打算将画画培养成为你未来的事业吗？
D yu plan t develp painting as yur ?
（三）补全答语 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。
11. When did Mary start t g t a painting class?
When she was , Mary start t g t a painting class.
12. Hw many painting classes des Mary have every week?
She has classes every week.
13. Wh said Mary had a gift fr painting?
said Mary had a gift fr painting.
14. What will Mary d if she desn’t g t the painting class?
She will by herself in her free time.
15. What did Mary dream last night?
She dreamed she became a .
阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分）
A
Try ne f these amazing destinatins n yur next vacatin.
Mallrca
On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding peace and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.With millins f visitrs staying n the beaches f Mallrca and the ther Balearic Islands each summer，a little bit f islatin（隔离） is a gd thing fr alneness-seeking travelers.Mainly lcated in the hills f inland Mallrca，these inns range frm rustic century-ld farmhuses t luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pls.
Hawaii
Peple wh dn’t want t dig ut their passprt but still want their farm adventure can head t the island f Hawaii.The 50th state talks much abut the well-develped farm turism industry that can hld peple with different interests.Agriturism chices range frm visiting cffee plantatins in the Big Island’s Kna regin t explring the plantatins n Maui t staying n farms n the easily reachable island f Oahu.
Califrnia
Califrnia is ne f the best places in the U．S.t enjy a farm-stay，thanks t the diversity f crps and farms.Small family farms and large farms ffer a mre hands-n apprach t agriturism.Many f them teach small-scale farming techniques and even ffer strategies fr rganic grwing.The University f Califrnia system，ne f the largest state-run higher educatin systems in the U．S.，has a small-farm prgram that helps grwers create agriturism businesses.
Philippine Islands
With diverse cnditins n different islands，the Philippine Islands are ideal places fr visiting multiple agriturism sites r fcusing n ne prduct.Turists can visit a huge pineapple plantatin（种植园） fr a taste f large-scale agriculture，r they culd fcus n smaller peratins such as bee farms，and even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.
16．What kind f peple will chse t g t Mallrca?
A．Thse wh prefer peace f mind.
B．Thse wh like lying n the bed.
C．Thse wh enjy the luxury f turism.
D．Thse wh want t experience farming.
17．What can peple d n the Philippine Islands?
A．Live in farmhuses.B．Visit plantatins.
C．Learn farming techniques.D．Take part in a farm prgram.
18．What are the fur places in the text famus fr?
A．Lcatins.B．Envirnments.
C．Lcal prducts.D．Turism features.
B
Tw thirds f the ice in the glaciers (冰川) f the Alps is dmed! These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study.
Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins（排放）drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. The mst pessimistic predictin tells us that the Alps will be mstly ice-free by 2100. Only islated ice patches wuld remain at high altitudes, representing five per cent, at mst, f the ice vlume seen tday.
The researchers warn that the lss f these glaciers will mean much less water is available fr farming and hydrelectricity, especially during drughts. It wuld als affect nature and turism.
In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns. This will lead t serius cnsequences fr almst tw billin peple wh live dwnstream. Glaciers alng the Hindu Kush and Himalayan range are at higher, clder altitudes. If glbal carbn emissins are nt cut, hwever, tw-thirds f their ice culd be gne by 2100.
The latest research cmbined cmputer mdels with real-wrld data t frecast the fate f the glaciers. It used 2017 as its starting pint. Unlike previus wrk, these mdels included hw the glaciers mve dwn the muntains. Applying this apprach t ther glaciated muntain chains culd imprve ice lss frecasts there.
Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance.
19. What des the underlined wrd “dmed” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Plluted.B. Abandned. C. Discvered. D. Endangered.
20. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Emissins have much t d with the ice melting.
B. The Alps is expected t lse all its ice by 2100.
C. Ice lss will be avided with emissins prevented.
D. Large ice pieces will just exist at the muntain tp.
21. Why are the Asia’s ice fields mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain hw glacier melting came abut.
B. T imply pllutin is a wrldwide prblem.
C. T shw what cnsequences ice melting will cause.
D. T indicate the Alps is nt alne t face ice melting.
22. What is the writer’s attitude twards the future f glaciers?
A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C . Objective. D. Dubtful.
C
In ne hrrible film plt, AI eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative(推测的)—n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs（监管者） have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen -surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
23．What des the first paragraph functin as?
A. An argument.B. An explanatin.C．A lead-in.D．A cmment.
24．What des the authr think f AI driving humans t extinctin?
A. He believes it is a realistic pssibility.
B. He cnsiders it fictinal and unwrthy fr plicymakers t pay attentin t.
C. He views it as an uncertain threat that needs mre research.
D. He perceives it as a seemingly reasnable situatin that requires serius cnsideratin.
25．What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A. Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B. The develpment f AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied t a limited degree.D．The public will be misled abut danger.
26．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．AI: a Real Threat?B．Dn’t Rush int regulating AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D．Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
第二节 七选五 (共5小题。每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Understand Yur Pet’s Bdy Language
Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet. 27 Understanding yur pet’s bdy language will help yu t be a better cmmunicatr，as yu can even cpy sme f its mvements，expressins and sunds t send yur message in a way it understands.
• 28 If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.If yur dg is feeling stressed r aggressive，its wide eyes will be accmpanied by a rigid(绷紧的) bdy.
•If yur cat lks at yu and blinks at yu slwly，it’s likely cmmunicating affectin. 29 Fr cats，clsing ne’s eyes in the presence f anther is a way t shw trust.If yur cat feels threatened，its tail will likely be upright; its back will likely be arched，t.
• 30 If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry. 31 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which situatin，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.
A．Pets’ health depends n yur daily care.
B．Yu can d this back at yur cat t shw yur lve，t.
C．The situatin is imprtant in telling which emtin it might be.
D．Birds can be quite expressive thrugh their eyes，feathers，and vices.
E．When dgs feel stressed ut r threatened，their eyes will lk larger than nrmal.
F．Once familiar with each ther’s presence and bdy language，cats and dgs can play tgether.
G．If yu’re unsure f yur pet’s bdy language，cnsider reading sme articles fr yur specific animal.
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Ten years ag，Liz Plachta gave birth t a little girl with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合征) named Ruby.The lve Plachta felt fr her daughter 32 her t create a schlarship f $2,000 t help anther child with Dwn syndrme but wanting t g t cllege.
“I really just wanted the wrld t 33 what I saw in her，which was that she was extrardinary，” Plachta shared with CBS News.
The initial 34 f sending ne child t cllege didn’t quite g as planned.The family actually 35 t raise funds fr 11 kids with Dwn syndrme in that year.Frm there，Ruby’s Rainbw was 36 .It is a nn-prfit aimed at 37 higher educatin fr thse with Dwn syndrme and giving them the 38 nt nly t learn，but als t becme mre independent and able t cntribute t sciety.
Ten years later and this schlarship prgram has snwballed int smething much 39 .Thrugh the charity，$1.2 millin has been raised，allwing many peple with Dwn syndrme t 40 their dreams f a higher educatin and shw the wrld just hw amazing they are.
Hwever，althugh the schlarship prgram is a wnderful educatinal pprtunity，what matters mst is the 41 message this sends t parents f children with Dwn syndrme，r parents expecting a child with that extra chrmsme.
Plachta wants parents t feel 42 .She wants parents nt t be 43 f a Dwn syndrme diagnsis.As she shares，“When the parents find ur website，they will see all f these amazing，beautiful，capable 44 ，and peple wh are ut there with Dwn syndrme 45 their lives.And 46 ，they’re crying tears f jy fr the future.”
32．A.frced B．frbade C．refused D．inspired
33．A.see B．recrdC．cmpare D．hide
34．A.requirement B．explanatinC．prject D．cncept
35．A.pretended B．failedC．prmised D．managed
36．A.dnated B．brnC．ruined D．bught
37．A.securing B．presentingC．brrwing D．prmting
38．A.permissin B．chanceC．plan D．desire
39．A.bigger B．fasterC．easier D．greener
40．A.change B．makeC．achieve D．set
41．A.challenging B．psitiveC．cntradictry D．cntrversial
42．A.graceful B．generalC．hpeful D．embarrassed
43．A.afraid B．freeC．aware D．careful
44．A.fingers B．feetC．faces D．hands
45．A.exchanging B．pausingC．canceling D．living
46．A.unfrtunately B．suddenlyC．rarely D．Randmly
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
___________in music,he was lst in a wrry-free wrld.
A.Absrbed B. Indicated C.Devted D.Cmmitted
_________frm his appearance,the guy is a reliable and cmmitted persn.
A.Judge B.Judging C.T judge D.Judged
This ty _________ be Amy’s. She is the nly kid at the picnic.
A.can B.need C. must D.can’t
With a _________lk,he felt cnfused by this _______prblem.
A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled; puzzling C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling; puzzled
Time _________,we intend t g ut t admire the splendid sunset.
A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.permissin
__________the scene, Henris std still _______nthing.
A.Seeing ;saying B.Seen; saying C.Seen; t say D.Seeing; t say
The little bys were cleaning the windws, mst f __________ were dirty.
them B.whm C.that D.which
There is n use________ver the ________milk.
A.t cry; spill B.crying ;spilt C.crying; spilling D.t cry;spilt
__________is nt hardship itself but hw we react t it _______determines the jy and srrw in life.
A.There ;that B.As; that C.It;that D.It;what
With his attentin __________n his ipad, he ignred my warm welcme.
fixed B.fixing C.t fix D.fix
语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出划线词的同义词。
Yesterday I went t the Ptats Natinal Park. The park cvers such a wide area that the admissin ticket fr the park (57)includes a bus tur, as it is the nly way t see all the majr (58)sites in ne day. Just t give yu an idea f hw large the place is, imagine a park that (59)spans acrss vast frests, wetlands, lakes, meadws, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers arund me, and they said that I had (60)definitely picked the right seasn t visit the park. The autumn (61)scenery, they said, wuld be abslutely picture-perfect.
57.A. respndsB. cnsumes C. cntains D. flds
58.A. pisns B. peratins C.signals D. spts
59.A. stretches B. marches C. crawls D. walks
B. deeply C.slightly D. immediately
61.A. ceremny B. landscape C. harvest D. psitin
第六部分 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
Passage 1: I have t __62______ that it ____63____ feels gd t be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ____64_____ in 1906.
Passage2: It’s influenced by graffiti art and ___65______ art. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. It was quite mdern and lively. ___66________, I ate sme delicius Mexican-Chinese ndles frm a fd truck. A real mix f __67_____ here!
Passage3: Peple have always lked up at the stars and___68_______ abut space.Tday,scientists design ____69______ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant discveries. Space ___70______ has cme a lng way,
Passage 4: After many experiments,they succeeded in making ___71______that culd escape Earth’s __72______.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 ____73______ was____74________ by the USSR and successfully ____75________ arund Earth
Passage5: They then tried ___76______ fresh wrmwd, and using the ___77_____ btained frm this t treat malaria, but this did nt ____78______either. Their prject gt ___79_____. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt ____80______defeat. She ____81______ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence suggesting a different way t treat the wrmwd.
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Recently, a nvel crnavirus,___82________has great harm t peple's health, has attacked the wrld. Therefre, I wuld like t talk abut hw ur immunity can ___83_____(imprve).First f all, we must ensure that we have a___84____(health)diet, which will help ur bdy get enugh nutritin. In additin, a series f __85______(measure)can be taken t frm gd habits，such as drinking mre water and ding mre exercise. During this special perid, we can d rpe-skipping and d gymnastics at hme ____86____(regular).We cannt stay up late t fcus n ur cellphnes,and what __87____(matter) mst is self-discipline. Last but nt least, it is crucial fr us ___88_______(keep)a psitive and ptimistic attitude at any time.Dn’t pstpne _____89______(g) t bed until ten ’clck. Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!In __90___ wrd, the whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin ____91_____hw t keep healthy.Only in this way can we imprve ur immunity and keep away frm diseases.
第八部分：单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
It ________(发生)t her that she had an appintment with her ld classmates.
In ther wrds,she narrwly e_________(逃脱)in the fire.
T his d_____________(失望)，he failed t settle the prblem.
Based n yur c__________(当前的)state f health，yu might as well practice yga.
I’m writing t a___________(道歉）t yu fr nt being able t g t the bkstre.
It is his great p____________(耐心) and guidance that enable us t make great prgress in ur academic perfrmances.
As a c_____________(结果),what matters mst is perseverance.
Dr Yuan is universally a_______________(承认)as “father f hybrid rice”.
Numerus nvels written by the distinguished n_________(小说家) are highly thught f by fans.
In c__________(结论)，all students regard him t be the mst respectable teacher.
第九部分：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
There is n dubt that there are numerus students lking frward t________________________(被录取)a key university.
Nt nly will they ______________________(进行一系列的)experiments but they will als cnduct spacewalks.
Based n yur current state f health ,I recmmend yu ______________________(定期地锻炼).
He insisted that we shuld ____________________________________（坚持我们的目标）.
The persn is my headteacher__________________________________(致力于教学).
第十部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
107. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhnsn 来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的人，可以是科学家，老师等等。请你按照以下提示，给他写一封信：
1.介绍他的名字和工作； 2.介绍他的主要经历；3.表达自己对他的看法和对自己的影响。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
Dear Jhnsn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
江门市广雅中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考
英语：一、听力 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
6.Mary’s mther 7.Saturday Sunday 8. a gift 9.every year 10.future career 11. five 12.tw 13.Her mther 14.practise painting 15.famus artist
阅读理解：A篇：ABD B篇：DADC C 篇：CCAB 七选五：GEBDC
完形填空：DACDB----ABACB----CACDB
单选：ABCBB-----ADBCA
语义匹配：57.C 58. D 59. A 60.A 61. B
课文填空：
admit 63.definitely 64.ccurred 65.cmic 66.Afterwards 67.cultures 68.wndered 69.vehicles 70.explratin 71.rckets 72.gravity 73.satellite 74.launched 75.rbited 76.biling 77.liquid 78.wrk 79.stuck 80.acknwledge 81.analysed
语法填空：82.which 83.be imprved 84.healthy 85.measures 86.regularly 87.matters
88.t keep 89.ging 90.a 91.t
单词填空：92.ccurred 93.escaped 94.disappintment 95.current 96.aplgise 97.patience
cnsequence 99.acknwledged 100.nvelist 101.cnclusin 102.being admitted t
cnduct/carry ut a series f /varius 104.wrk ut regularly/n a regular basis
stick t /insist n ur gal(s) 106.cmmitted/devted t teaching
A篇：eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好去处。)
16.根据Mallrca中的关键句“On the ppular Spanish island f Mallrca，farmhuse inns fcus mre n prviding peace and quietness than ffering hands-n farming experiences.”可知，喜欢内心平静的人会选择去马略卡岛。
17．根据Philippine Islands中的关键句“Turists can visit a huge pineapple even small plantatins that specialize in grwing trpical prduce such as dragn fruit.”可知，在菲律宾群岛上，游客们可以参观种植园。
18.推理判断题。从四个旅游景点的第一句可以推测，四处旅游场景以各自的旅游特色而闻名。故选D项。
B篇：说明文。文章介绍了阿尔卑斯山和亚洲的冰川面临严重威胁，可能在本世纪末融化，文中分析了其原因，同时也提出了解决问题的思路。
19．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“These glaciers will melt by the end f the century as glbal temperatures rise, accrding t a recent study. (根据最近的一项研究，随着全球气温的上升，这些冰川将在本世纪末融化)”可知，冰川将在本世纪末融化，由此推知，划线词所在句中的“阿尔卑斯山的冰川”也面临同样的威胁，结合选项可知，划线词dmed与endangered同义，意为“有危险的”。故选D项。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists claim that half the ice held in sme 4,000 Alpine glaciers will disappear by 2050 due t glbal warming thrugh the effect f past emissins. After that, even if carbn emissins drp t zer, tw-thirds f the ice will still have melted by 2100. If emissins cntinue t rise at the current rate, the ice tngues will have all but disappeared frm Alpine valleys by the end f the century. (科学家们预测，到2050年，由于全球变暖，由于过去排放的影响，阿尔卑斯山4000多座冰川中一半的冰将消失。在那之后，即使碳排放降至零，到2100年仍会有三分之二的冰融化。如果排放量继续以目前的速度增长，到本世纪末，这些冰舌将几乎从阿尔卑斯山谷中消失)”可推知，碳排放与冰融化有很大关系。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In February, a study fund that a third f the huge ice fields in Asia’s twering muntain chains were als under threat fr the same reasns.(今年2月，一项研究发现，由于同样的原因，亚洲高耸山脉中三分之一的巨大冰原也面临威胁)”可推知，第四段提到亚洲的冰原是为了表明阿尔卑斯山并不是唯一面临冰融化的地方。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章最后一段“Cutting the emissins frm fssil-fuel burning, defrestatin and ther plluting activities is the biggest factr in minimizing the melting f the ice. The future f these glaciers is indeed at risk, but there is still a pssibility f limiting their disappearance. (减少化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和其他污染活动的排放是最大限度地减少冰融化的最大因素。这些冰川的未来确实处于危险之中，但仍然有可能限制它们的消失)”可知，文中作者表达了对碳排放造成冰川融化的担忧，但同时也提出改变这一情况的可能，所以作者认为冰川的未来取决于人类自身，对冰川的未来持客观的态度。故选C项。
C篇：议论文，主要讲的是世界地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
23．推理判断题。第一段“In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是⋯⋯”，“n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的，需要不断研究探索。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. (由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin. (随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的体系最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Dn’t Rush int Regulating AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。
七选五：说明文。文章举例说明了如何通过解读宠物的肢体语言，来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
27.由上文“Bdy language is different depending n what srt f animal yu have chsen as yur pet.”可推断，下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思，如果不确定你的宠物的肢体语言时应该怎么做。G项与上文意思相承接，故选G项。
28.由下文“If yur dg isn’t lking directly at yu，but is lking ut f the crners f its eyes s that yu see a lt f the whites f the eyes，it might be abut t have an aggressive utburst.”可以推测，本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项与下文衔接自然，故选E项。
29.根据上文可知，如果你的猫看着你，慢慢地向你眨眼，这可能是在表达爱意。B项“你也可以对你的猫这样做，来表达你的爱”与上文意思承接，B项中的lve对应上文的affectin，故选B项。
30.由下文“If yur bird’s pupils(瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly，this can be a sign that it’s excited，greatly interested，scared r angry.”可以推断上文应为描述鸟类用肢体语言表达情感。而D项与下文意思相承接，故选D项。
31.根据下文“Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves；if their feathers remain shaking，hwever，this culd mean they’re unwell，in which situatin，take them t an animal dctr fr a checkup.”可知，这几句讲述了鸟类在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。而C项能概括下文意思，故选C项。
32．A.frced强迫 B．frbade禁止 C．refused拒绝 D．inspired
解析 Plachta对女儿的爱鼓舞了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人。故选D。
33．A.see B．recrd C．cmpare比较 D．hide躲藏
解析 Plachta想让世界看到她所看到的真实的女儿。故选A。
34．A.requirement B．Explanatin C．prject项目 D．cncept概念
解析 资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样。故选C。
35．A.pretended假装 B．failed C．prmised 承诺，保证 D．managed设法做成
解析 实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助11位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金。故选D。
36．A.dnated捐赠 B．brn C．ruined破坏 D．bught
解析 这里指Ruby’s Rainbw项目诞生了。故选B。
37．A.securing使安全，确保 B．Presenting呈现，展示 C．brrwing D．prmting促进
解析 这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有机会上大学的非营利组织。故选A。
38．A.permissin允许 B．Chance C．plan D．desire渴望
解析 该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会，而且使孩子们有机会更加独立并且能够回报社会。故选B。
39．A.bigger B．faster C．easier D．greener
解析 根据“has snwballed int smething much”可知，十年后，这个助学项目变成了更大的项目。故选A。
40．A.change B．make C．achieve实现 D．set设置
解析 这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想。故选C。
41．A.challenging B．psitive积极的C．cntradictry矛盾的 D．cntrversial有争议的
解析 这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选B。
42．A.graceful优雅的 B．General C．hpeful D．embarrassed尴尬的我
解析 Plachta希望患者的父母能够感受到希望。故选C。
43．A.afraid B．free C．aware有意识的 D．careful
解析 Plachta希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果。故选A。
44．A.fingers手指 B．feet C．faces D．hands
解析 当患者的父母浏览网站的时候，他们会看到一张张了不起的、美丽的并且有能力的脸庞。故选C。
45．A.exchanging B．pausing暂停 C．cancelling 取消 D．living
解析 他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活。故选D。
46．A.unfrtunately B．suddenly C．rarely很少 D．randmly随机地
解析 他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面，那是因为他们看到了未来和希望而喜极而泣。
Dear Jhnsn,
I’m writing t intrduce ne f the China’s greatest scientist. The Chinese scientist I admire mst is Liang Jianyin, wh is the general designer f the Chinese high-speed EMU.
Brn in 1972, this great scientist came frm a nrmal family. Since she graduated frm university in 1995, she has been cmmitting herself t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway. Afterwards, she invented the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU. It is because f her extrardinary cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing an essential rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. As a cnsequence, she was awarded many times.
Apparently, Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us. Nt nly is she the pride f China, but her wrks als belng t the whle wrld.
Yurs,
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Liz Plachta的女儿患有唐氏综合征，出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。
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