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湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024+学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024+学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1． —Dn't be late fr schl again, Je!
— ____.
A．Srry, I wn'tB．N prblem
C．It desn't matterD．That's fr sure
2． —My parents and I will g t Shanghai Disneyland this week.
— ____.
A．Gd luckB．Have a gd time
C．That's rightD．Yu're welcme
3． —Lk! The panda is s cute!
— ____.
A．Dn't be afraidB．That sunds great
C．I agreeD．It's my pleasure
4． —Happy birthday! Did yu have ndles in the mrning?
—Sure. Ndles are a ____ f lng life in Chinese culture.
A．dreamB．symblC．tasteD．rule
5． —What d yu learn frm the mvie?
—Hard wrk is the mther f gd luck. S dn't be ____.
A．cuteB．dirtyC．tallD．lazy
6． —There are many cherry trees n ____ side f the rads in Wuhan University.
—Yes, and they are beautiful. Let's g there t have fun.
A．eitherB．therC．bthD．all
7． —Jack, can yu ____ "龙行龘龘" in Chinese?
—Oh, it's difficult fr me. Can yu me hw t read it?
A．tell; tellB．say; tellC．speak; sayD．tell; say
8． —I can't find my mbile phne.
—Dn't wrry. Yu might ____ it at hme.
A．frgetB．missC．lseD．leave
9． —The dctr says I eat t much sweet. Nw I'm trying t
—Really? Then I shuld learn frm yu.
A．turn dwnB．turn ffC．cut dwnD．cut ff
10． —Linda, d yu knw ____?
—By bus.
A．where des Eric play the guitar
B．what is Eric ding nw
C．why Eric is s busy these days
D．hw Eric ften ges t wrk
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The students are having a science class. They're 11． Miss Li. She is telling them abut 12． and sme students write in their ntebks. After that, she 13． , "Bys and girls! Can yu tell me what water is 14． ?" But after tw 15． , n ne answers her. Miss Li isn't 16． . "Why dn't yu answer my 17． ? D yu frget all I teach yu?"
Then a by says, "Miss Li, yu say water has n 18． . But when I 19． my hands in it, the water is black." All the students laugh.
Then a girl says, "Miss Li, where can we 20． water if (如果) we can't see it?"
" 21． d yu say that?" Miss Li asks.
"Because the water in the 22． next t my buse is always black," answers the girl.
"I'm 23． abut that," says Miss Li. "Our water is 24． nw. All f us must 25． t make it clean." The students all think she is right.
11．A． calling atB． listening t
C． talking withD． thinking f
12．A． fdB． teaC． waterD． time
13．A． A, answersB． speaksC． shwsD． asks
14．A． frB． likeC． frmD． with
15．A． minutesB． daysC． hursD． weeks
16．A． scaryB． strictC． happyD． interesting
17．A． ruleB． questinC． phneD． dream
18．A． clrB． classC． nameD． number
19．A． cutB． relaxC． feelD． wash
20．A． findB． saveC． crssD． make
21．A． HwB． WhyC． WhenD． Where
22．A． cupB． carC． riverD． bat
23．A． srryB． sureC． afraidD． new
24．A． busyB． freeC． yungD． dirty
25．A． drinkB． shwC． helpD． clean
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE. B．ART.
C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.
27．What can we knw abut Su Yiming?
A．He did well in the Olympics.
B．He wrked as a vlunteer.
C．He gt tw gld medals.
D．He gt medals very easily.
28．What happened in the Summer Olympic Games?
①Britain handed ver the silver medal.
②A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened.
③Su gt tw Olympic medals.
④China will get the sprint medal.
⑤The British team brke the rule.
⑥Beijing pened 758 statins.
A．②⑥④B．①④⑤C．③⑤④D．③①⑤
29．Britain handed ver the silver medal means ____ in Chinese.
A．英国赠送银牌B．英国放弃银牌
C．英国传承银牌D．英国移交银牌
30．Thrugh the news abve, the writer mainly shws smething abut ____.
A．Olympic GamesB．Olympic medals
C．Chinese vlunteersD．British sprts team
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
D yu like taking a trip? Nw many students like riding bikes t take a trip. But it may be dangerus. Fr yur wn safety (安全), d the fllwing things.
Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect (保护) yur head. Lk fr a helmet that is right fr yu. The best helmet can't prtect yu if it isn't right fr yu.
Wear the right clthes. They can make yu feel better. They can als prtect yu. Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly--even in the nighttime. Dn't wear dark-clred clthes like black r brwn when yu are riding a bike.
Fllw the rules n the rad. Always ride n the right side f the rad. Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. And dn't ride t clsely (接近) t the cars--the cars may stp and the dr may pen suddenly! Als, dn't just listen t music when yu are riding a bike. If yu listen t music, yu may nt knw there is a car behind yu.
If yu fllw these tips, yu'll be safe riding n the rad.
31．What is a helmet?
A．B．
C．D．
32．What clthes shuld yu wear when yu ride a bike?
A．Black clthes.B．Yellw clthes.
C．Dark-blue clthes.D．Brwn clthes.
33．Hw many rules are there in Paragraph 4?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
34．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．yu can turn right after yu lk behind
B．listening t music can make yu relaxed
C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car
D．a bike helmet can make yu lk nice
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Where t take a trip.B．Rules n bike riding.
C．Hw t take a trip.D．Tips fr bike riding safety.
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A child may nt be interested in anything with the wrd "study". Hwever, fun and carefully designed (设计) study camps are different this year.
"Teacher, it's dne! " ★ "Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z. The trip was part f a study camp. It was designed by peratr Fengnia. The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
A parent named Deng tk part in ne f the bird watching trips with his sn. He said that the teachers taught the children t d scientific research, such as telling them hw t find ut hw far the birds fly.
Sme children are interested in perfrming (表演). China Puppet Art Theater has started a stage perfrmance training camp fr children. There famus teachers teach yung students hw t perfrm n a stage. B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. B ften reads pems (诗) at hme and tells his father the stry f Su Shi. He shws mre interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
The themes (主题) f study camps this year are mainly abut Winter Olympics, the Silk Rad, desert hikes, rcket launches, agriculture and the military (农业和军事) . Study camps give children many chices and they lve taking part in such camps.
36．Which can we put int " ★ " in the secnd paragraph?
A．I tk a picture f a flying bird!
B．I want t read a bk abut Beijing Z.
C．I wuld like t perfrm in a play abut Su Shi.
D．I read a bk abut Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
37．What may B Zhiyue like ding?
A．He may like taking pictures.B．He may like perfrming plays.
C．He may like ding sprts.D．He may like writing stries.
38．What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Hw imprtant study camps are.
B．Wh jined in study camps.
C．Why they jined in study camps.
D．What study camps are abut.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Kids are always interested in studying.
B．There are five themes f study camps in all this year.
C．Kids can d experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip.
D．There are nly bird watching and stage perfrmance training in study camps.
40．The best title fr the passage can be ____.
A．Watch Birds and Perfrm
B．Interesting Study Camps
C．Different Themes f Study Camps
D．Lve Birds and Pems
四、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
41．I like dgs because they're and smart.
42．One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, the river every schl day.
43．At schl, we have mre —dn't be nisy, dn't eat in class, . . .
44．Peple many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
45．—What is Jhn ding?
—He is helping his mm wash the .
五、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya. She 46． (live) in a neighbrhd (社区) with ver 500, 000 pr peple. There are nly tw 47． (schl) in it. Mst parents in the neighbrhd can't send their children t schl 48． they dn't have enugh mney. Thanks t schls such as the MCEDO Beijing Schl, they teach the pr children fr free.
Brenda, Sally's sister, says kids in the neighbrhd can't get educatin 49． (easy). Mst parents can't give 50． (them) children enugh fd, s they usually dn't pay attentin t (重视) their children's study.
"After my sister went t MCEDO, my family did nt wrry abut 51． (pay) fr schl. Thanks t MCEDO Beijing Schl, my sister can get int the classrm and she is gd 52． maths nw." Brenda said. "At MCEDO Beijing Schl, students can get 53． (health) meals and free lessns. It helps pr students with their life and study."
"Smetimes, we d nt have enugh fd, 54． we are sure that my sister has smething t eat at schl and will nt g hungry," Brenda said. "We als believe that after my sister finishes schl, she will use her knwledge (知识) 55． (help) the family."
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56． 你的英语老师布置了一项"走进动物园"实践式作业，希望你和家人或朋友在假期去参观武汉动物园，然后写一篇短文，向同学们介绍动物园。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What animals d yu like? Why?
What activities can peple d in the z?
Are there any rules in the z?
Smething mre abut the z.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Wuhan Z
答案解析部分
湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024 学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1． —Dn't be late fr schl again, Je!
— ____.
A．Srry, I wn'tB．N prblem
C．It desn't matterD．That's fr sure
【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——Je，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。A.Srry，I wn't抱歉，我不会了；B.N prblem没问题；C.It desn't matter没关系；D.Yu're welcme不客气。根据"不要再上学迟到了"可知，选择‘抱歉，我不会了"符合语境。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
2． —My parents and I will g t Shanghai Disneyland this week.
— ____.
A．Gd luckB．Have a gd time
C．That's rightD．Yu're welcme
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园。——玩的高兴！A.祝你好运；B.不客气；C.那是对的；D.玩的高兴。根据句意，这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园，根据前一句是要去玩，所以根据语境该用玩的高兴回答，答案为：D。
【点评】考查情景对话，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.
3． —Lk! The panda is s cute!
— ____.
A．Dn't be afraidB．That sunds great
C．I agreeD．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！——我同意。A.不要害怕；B.那听起来很棒；C.我同意；D.我的荣幸，根据第一句Lk！The panda is s cute！看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！可知此处表示同意，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据对话分析选项中哪项符合语境，从而得出正确答案。
4． —Happy birthday! Did yu have ndles in the mrning?
—Sure. Ndles are a ____ f lng life in Chinese culture.
A．dreamB．symblC．tasteD．rule
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词；表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——生日快乐！早上你吃面条了吗？——当然了。面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征。A.梦想；B.symbl象征；C.味道；D.规则，根据句意，面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征可知，这里应该表达一种象征意义，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
5． —What d yu learn frm the mvie?
—Hard wrk is the mther f gd luck. S dn't be ____.
A．cuteB．dirtyC．tallD．lazy
【答案】D
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从这部电影中学到了什么？——努力工作是好运之母，因此不要懒惰。A.cute可爱的；B.dirty脏的；C.tall高的；D.懒惰的，根据the mther f gd luck好运之母，结合选项推断出想要成功应该勤勤恳恳，不要懒惰。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据特定的情景，使用恰当的语言进行交流。
6． —There are many cherry trees n ____ side f the rads in Wuhan University.
—Yes, and they are beautiful. Let's g there t have fun.
A．eitherB．therC．bthD．all
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / bth；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：一一武汉大学的道路两边有很多樱花树。一一是啊，它们很漂亮。我们去那里玩吧。
A.（两者之中）任一的；B其他的；C两者都；D.（三者或三者以上）都。根据常识可知，道路有两边，故排除D；根据空后的名词side（边）可知，此处是名词单数，故排除C；根据常识可知，道路两边的樱花树都是一样的，所以不能用ther（其他的）要用 either （两者之中任一的）。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据情景和语境，选择恰当的词汇和句型进行回答。
7． —Jack, can yu ____ "龙行龘龘" in Chinese?
—Oh, it's difficult fr me. Can yu me hw t read it?
A．tell; tellB．say; tellC．speak; sayD．tell; say
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你会用汉语说"龙行龘龘"吗？——哦，对我来说太难了。你能告诉我怎么读它吗？tell，告诉，后面常跟双宾语，tell sb.sth.意为"告诉某人某事"，tell sb. t d sth.意为"告诉某人做某事"；say，说，后面常跟说话的内容；speak，说，后面常跟语言。第一处为"龙行龘龘"，为说话的内容，所以用say；第二处为"告诉我怎么读"，为告诉，所以用tell。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查几个"说"的用法。注意分析"说"的几种表达方式，从而选出正确答案。
8． —I can't find my mbile phne.
—Dn't wrry. Yu might ____ it at hme.
A．frgetB．missC．lseD．leave
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。也许你把它落在了家里。A.忘记，其固定搭配是frget t d忘记做；B.错过；C.丢失；D.离开、落下，其固定搭配leave…at……，把……落在……；结合本题语境可知，设空处应用leave，符合题意；故答案为：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解选项意思，正确分析选项复合的语境，从而选择最正确的答案。
9． —The dctr says I eat t much sweet. Nw I'm trying t
—Really? Then I shuld learn frm yu.
A．turn dwnB．turn ffC．cut dwnD．cut ff
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——医生说我的糖吃得太多了。现在我正在尝试减少糖的摄入。 ——真的吗？那我应该向你学习。 A. turn dwn拒绝，调低，降低；B.turn ff关闭，关掉； C.cut dwn砍倒，减少；D.cut ff切除，根据前面的 eat t much sweet和其后的learn frm yu向你学习，可推断出此处是减少。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，正确理解选项中短语的意思，选择符合语境的短语。
10． —Linda, d yu knw ____?
—By bus.
A．where des Eric play the guitar
B．what is Eric ding nw
C．why Eric is s busy these days
D．hw Eric ften ges t wrk
【答案】D
【知识点】hw引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——琳达，你知道埃里克通常是怎么去上班的吗？——坐公交车。 根据问句询问Eric通常如何去上班。回答"By bus"解释了Eric上班的交通方式，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，掌握宾语从句的句式，注意用陈述句序。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The students are having a science class. They're 11． Miss Li. She is telling them abut 12． and sme students write in their ntebks. After that, she 13． , "Bys and girls! Can yu tell me what water is 14． ?" But after tw 15． , n ne answers her. Miss Li isn't 16． . "Why dn't yu answer my 17． ? D yu frget all I teach yu?"
Then a by says, "Miss Li, yu say water has n 18． . But when I 19． my hands in it, the water is black." All the students laugh.
Then a girl says, "Miss Li, where can we 20． water if (如果) we can't see it?"
" 21． d yu say that?" Miss Li asks.
"Because the water in the 22． next t my buse is always black," answers the girl.
"I'm 23． abut that," says Miss Li. "Our water is 24． nw. All f us must 25． t make it clean." The students all think she is right.
11．A． calling atB． listening t
C． talking withD． thinking f
12．A． fdB． teaC． waterD． time
13．A． A, answersB． speaksC． shwsD． asks
14．A． frB． likeC． frmD． with
15．A． minutesB． daysC． hursD． weeks
16．A． scaryB． strictC． happyD． interesting
17．A． ruleB． questinC． phneD． dream
18．A． clrB． classC． nameD． number
19．A． cutB． relaxC． feelD． wash
20．A． findB． saveC． crssD． make
21．A． HwB． WhyC． WhenD． Where
22．A． cupB． carC． riverD． bat
23．A． srryB． sureC． afraidD． new
24．A． busyB． freeC． yungD． dirty
25．A． drinkB． shwC． helpD． clean
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫李老师的科学课教学经历。在她的课堂上，学生们对于水的概念有了误解，李老师通过引导让学生们认识到水的重要性以及保护水资源的责任。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。calling at拜访；listening t听；talking with和……交谈；thinking f想起，根据The students are having a science class.学生们正在上科学课。可知，学生们在听课，故答案为：B。
12．句意：她正在告诉他们关于水的事。fd食物；tea茶；water水；time时间，根据下文what water is like水是什么样的，可知是指水，故答案为：C。
13．句意： 然后她问道，"男孩们和女孩们！你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A. answers 回答；B. speaks 讲话；C. shws 展示；D.ask询问，根据后文Bys and girls！ Can yu tell me what water is …可知此处是Miss Li.询问学生们问题，故答案为：D。
14．句意：你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A. fr 为了；B.like像……；C. frm 来自；D. with和……一起，根据But after tw，n ne answers her.但两分钟过去了，没有人回答她。可知，老师询问他们谁是什么样子的，没有人回答，故答案为：B。
15．句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。weeks周；days天；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据But after tw…n ne answers her.但两……后，没有人回答她。可知，应该是两分钟后，故答案为：D。
16．句意：李老师不高兴。scary害怕的；strict严格的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据n ne answers her.Miss Li isn't没有人回答她。李老师不……，可知因为没有人回答李老师，所以李老师不开心，故答案为：C。
17．句意：你们为什么不回答我的问题?？rule规则；questin问题；phne电话；dream梦想。根据answer my…回答我的……，以及上文老师的问题可知，是指回答问题，故答案为：B。
18．句意：李老师，你说水是没有颜色的。clr颜色；class班级；name名字：number数字。根据the water is black.水是黑色的。可知此处是指水的颜色，故答案为：A。
19．句意：但当我在里面洗手时，水是黑色的。cut切；relax放松；feel感觉；wash洗。根据when l…my hands in it，the water is black.但当我在里面洗……时，水是黑色的。可知，是指洗手，故答案为：D。
20．句意：李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能找到水呢？find找到；save拯救；crss穿过；make制作。根据Miss Li， where can we…water if（如果）we can't see it？李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能……水呢？结合语境可知，如果看不见水，就找不到水，故答案为：A。
21．句意：你为什么这么说？Why为什么；Hw如；;When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据Because…因为……可知是问原因，故答案为：B。
22．句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。cup杯子；car汽车；river河流；bat船。根据Because the water in the…next t my huse is always black因为我家旁边……里的水总是黑色的。可知，是指家里旁边河流中的水，故答案为：C。
23．句意:"我很难过，"李老师说。srry难过的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的；new新的 。根据the water in the…next t my huse is always black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。可知，李老师听到学生家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，感到难过，故答案为：D。
24．句意：我们的水现在很脏。busy忙碌的；free免费的；yung年轻的；dirty脏的。根据上文next t my huse is al ways black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知现在的水都很脏，故答案为：D。
25．句意：我们所有人都必须帮助把它清理干净。 drink 渴的； shw展示；help帮助； clean 干净的。根据上文的介绍next t my huse is always black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知所以我们应该帮助把水清理干净，故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE. B．ART.
C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.
27．What can we knw abut Su Yiming?
A．He did well in the Olympics.
B．He wrked as a vlunteer.
C．He gt tw gld medals.
D．He gt medals very easily.
28．What happened in the Summer Olympic Games?
①Britain handed ver the silver medal.
②A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened.
③Su gt tw Olympic medals.
④China will get the sprint medal.
⑤The British team brke the rule.
⑥Beijing pened 758 statins.
A．②⑥④B．①④⑤C．③⑤④D．③①⑤
29．Britain handed ver the silver medal means ____ in Chinese.
A．英国赠送银牌B．英国放弃银牌
C．英国传承银牌D．英国移交银牌
30．Thrugh the news abve, the writer mainly shws smething abut ____.
A．Olympic GamesB．Olympic medals
C．Chinese vlunteersD．British sprts team
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
D yu like taking a trip? Nw many students like riding bikes t take a trip. But it may be dangerus. Fr yur wn safety (安全), d the fllwing things.
Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect (保护) yur head. Lk fr a helmet that is right fr yu. The best helmet can't prtect yu if it isn't right fr yu.
Wear the right clthes. They can make yu feel better. They can als prtect yu. Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly--even in the nighttime. Dn't wear dark-clred clthes like black r brwn when yu are riding a bike.
Fllw the rules n the rad. Always ride n the right side f the rad. Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. And dn't ride t clsely (接近) t the cars--the cars may stp and the dr may pen suddenly! Als, dn't just listen t music when yu are riding a bike. If yu listen t music, yu may nt knw there is a car behind yu.
If yu fllw these tips, yu'll be safe riding n the rad.
31．What is a helmet?
A．B．
C．D．
32．What clthes shuld yu wear when yu ride a bike?
A．Black clthes.B．Yellw clthes.
C．Dark-blue clthes.D．Brwn clthes.
33．Hw many rules are there in Paragraph 4?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
34．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．yu can turn right after yu lk behind
B．listening t music can make yu relaxed
C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car
D．a bike helmet can make yu lk nice
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Where t take a trip.B．Rules n bike riding.
C．Hw t take a trip.D．Tips fr bike riding safety.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】议论文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲述了骑自行车旅行的安全注意事项。为了确保自己的安全，作者提出了以下几点建议 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect yur head.可知，佩戴 helmet可以保护头部。结合备选项和常识可知， helmet意为头盔，故答案为：C.
32．细节理解题。根据Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly可知，文章第三段围绕骑行时的穿着展开描述，亮色衣服可以帮助别人清楚地看到你。黄色属于亮色系，故答案为：B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，该段共有四条规则，分别是：1) 永远靠右行驶；2) 在左转或右转前先看后面；3) 不要离汽车太近；4) 骑自行车时不要只听音乐。 故答案为：C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句 Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. 可知，在转弯前要先看后面，所以选项A（在向后看之后你可以向右转）是正确的。故答案为：A。
35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Fr yur wn safety (安全)， d the fllwing things. 以及后文提到的关于骑自行车安全的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于自行车骑行安全的提示。故答案为：D。
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A child may nt be interested in anything with the wrd "study". Hwever, fun and carefully designed (设计) study camps are different this year.
"Teacher, it's dne! " ★ "Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z. The trip was part f a study camp. It was designed by peratr Fengnia. The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
A parent named Deng tk part in ne f the bird watching trips with his sn. He said that the teachers taught the children t d scientific research, such as telling them hw t find ut hw far the birds fly.
Sme children are interested in perfrming (表演). China Puppet Art Theater has started a stage perfrmance training camp fr children. There famus teachers teach yung students hw t perfrm n a stage. B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. B ften reads pems (诗) at hme and tells his father the stry f Su Shi. He shws mre interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
The themes (主题) f study camps this year are mainly abut Winter Olympics, the Silk Rad, desert hikes, rcket launches, agriculture and the military (农业和军事) . Study camps give children many chices and they lve taking part in such camps.
36．Which can we put int " ★ " in the secnd paragraph?
A．I tk a picture f a flying bird!
B．I want t read a bk abut Beijing Z.
C．I wuld like t perfrm in a play abut Su Shi.
D．I read a bk abut Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
37．What may B Zhiyue like ding?
A．He may like taking pictures.B．He may like perfrming plays.
C．He may like ding sprts.D．He may like writing stries.
38．What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Hw imprtant study camps are.
B．Wh jined in study camps.
C．Why they jined in study camps.
D．What study camps are abut.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Kids are always interested in studying.
B．There are five themes f study camps in all this year.
C．Kids can d experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip.
D．There are nly bird watching and stage perfrmance training in study camps.
40．The best title fr the passage can be ____.
A．Watch Birds and Perfrm
B．Interesting Study Camps
C．Different Themes f Study Camps
D．Lve Birds and Pems
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要介绍了今年有趣且精心设计的学习营活动。尽管孩子们可能对带有"学习"字眼的任何事情都不感兴趣，但这些学习营却有所不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，了解文章的基本结构，如段落、主题句、细节等，有助于更好地理解文章内容。
36．回填句子题。根据第二段中的Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z.可知，孩子们在北京动物园观鸟时对老师说了一些话。因此，★处应该是与观鸟相关的内容。选项A"我拍到了一只飞翔的鸟！"与观鸟活动相关，故答案为：A。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段中的B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi.可知，博致远参与了关于宋代诗人苏轼的话剧表演。由此可推断，他可能对表演戏剧感兴趣。选项B"他可能喜欢表演戏剧。"符合语境，故答案为：B。
38．段落大意题。最后一段介绍了今年夏令营的主题，包括冬奥会、丝绸之路、沙漠徒步、火箭发射、农业和军事等。因此，本段主要讲述了夏令营的主题。选项D"夏令营都是关于什么的。"符合语境，故答案为：D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段中的The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park。可知，在观鸟之旅中，老师们带领孩子们观察鸟类并进行实验。选项C"孩子们可以在观鸟之旅中做实验和科学研究。"符合语境，故答案为：C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有趣的夏令营活动，包括观鸟、话剧表演等不同主题。选项B"有趣的夏令营。"符合文章主旨，故答案为：B。
四、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
41．I like dgs because they're and smart.
42．One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, the river every schl day.
43．At schl, we have mre —dn't be nisy, dn't eat in class, . . .
44．Peple many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
45．—What is Jhn ding?
—He is helping his mm wash the .
【答案】41．friendly
42．crsses
43．rules
44．cut dwn
45．dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；叙述（表语）形容词；动词+名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】 friendly友好的 / crsses跨过 / get lst迷路 / cut dwn砍到 / quickly快速地 / dishes盘子 / rules规则
【点评】考查选词填空，通读全文，了解大意，在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。
41．句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们友好聪明。根据I like dgs（我喜欢狗）及smart（聪明的），结合所给词汇，可知本题考查形容词，friendly，友好的，在句中与smart并列作表语，故答案为：friendly。
42．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都跨过这条河。根据the river，河，结合所给词汇，动词crss跨过，在句中作谓语，由every schl day每天上学，可知为一般现在时，主语Liangliang（亮亮）为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词crss用第三人称单数形式crsses，故答案为：crsses。
43．句意：在学校我们有更多的规则——不要在课上吃东西。根据dn't eat in class不要在课上吃东西，结合所给词汇，名词rule，规则，由dn't eat in class 不要在课上吃东西，可知此处为多项规则，因此用名词rule的复数形式rules，故答案为：rules。
44．句意：人们砍倒许多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。根据elephants are lsing their hmes大象正在失去它们的家园，结合所给词汇，cut dwn，砍倒，在句中作谓语，由于句子为一般现在时，主语peple（人们）不，是第三人称单数，因此动词cut用原形，故答案为：cut dwn。
45．句意：——Jhn正在做什么？——他正在帮助他的妈妈洗盘子。根据wash，洗，结合所给词汇，dish盘，碟，可知此处应为名词dish的复数形式dishes，表示泛指，故答案为：dishes。
五、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya. She 46． (live) in a neighbrhd (社区) with ver 500, 000 pr peple. There are nly tw 47． (schl) in it. Mst parents in the neighbrhd can't send their children t schl 48． they dn't have enugh mney. Thanks t schls such as the MCEDO Beijing Schl, they teach the pr children fr free.
Brenda, Sally's sister, says kids in the neighbrhd can't get educatin 49． (easy). Mst parents can't give 50． (them) children enugh fd, s they usually dn't pay attentin t (重视) their children's study.
"After my sister went t MCEDO, my family did nt wrry abut 51． (pay) fr schl. Thanks t MCEDO Beijing Schl, my sister can get int the classrm and she is gd 52． maths nw." Brenda said. "At MCEDO Beijing Schl, students can get 53． (health) meals and free lessns. It helps pr students with their life and study."
"Smetimes, we d nt have enugh fd, 54． we are sure that my sister has smething t eat at schl and will nt g hungry," Brenda said. "We als believe that after my sister finishes schl, she will use her knwledge (知识) 55． (help) the family."
【答案】46．lives/is living；47．schls；48．because；49．easily；50．their；51．paying；52．at；53．healthy；54．but；55．t help
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Sally的肯尼亚首都内罗毕MCEDO北京学校的六年级学生的故事。文章通过Sally和她的家庭、学校之间的互动，展示了MCEDO北京学校如何帮助贫困儿童获得免费教育，以及这对他们生活的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
46．句意：她住在一个拥有超过50万贫困人口的社区。live，动词，居住；根据第一句Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya.莎莉是肯尼亚首都北京学校的一名六年级学生。可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词live要用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为：lives。
47．句意：里面只有两所学校。schl，名词，学校；根据空格前的基数词tw可知，此处填入可数名词schl的复数schls，故答案为：schls。
48．句意：社区里的大多数父母不能送他们的孩子上学，因为他们没有足够的钱，可知前后文之间是因果关系，此处填入连词 because ，因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。
49．句意：莎莉的妹妹布伦达说，社区里的孩子不容易接受教育。easy，形容词，容易的；根据空格前的动词短语get educatin，接受教育，可知此处填入副词easily容易地，故答案为：easily。
50．句意：大多数父母不能给他们的孩子足够的食物。them，人称代词宾格，他们；根据空格后的名词children（孩子们）可知，此处填入形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
51．句意：我的家人并不担心支付学费。pay，动词，支付；根据空格前的介词abut（关于），可知此处填入动名词paying，故答案为：paying。
52．句意：她现在数学很好。根据空格前的is gd可知，此处填入介词at，构成固定搭配be gd at，擅长，故答案为：at。
53．句意：在MCEDO北京学校，学生可以得到健康的膳食和免费的课程。health，名词，健康；根据空格后的名词meals（膳食）可知，此处填入形容词 healthy健康的，故答案为：healthy。
54．句意：有时，我们没有足够的食物，但是我们确信我的妹妹在学校有东西吃，不会挨饿。可知前后文之间是转折关系，此处填入转折连词but但是，故答案为：but。
55．句意：我们也相信，我妹妹毕业后，她会用她的知识来帮助这个家庭。help，动词，帮助；根据空格前的动词use，使用，可知此处填入动词不定式t help，构成固定搭配use sth. t d sth.用某物做某事，故答案为t help。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56． 你的英语老师布置了一项"走进动物园"实践式作业，希望你和家人或朋友在假期去参观武汉动物园，然后写一篇短文，向同学们介绍动物园。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What animals d yu like? Why?
What activities can peple d in the z?
Are there any rules in the z?
Smething mre abut the z.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Wuhan Z
【答案】One pssible versin:
Welcme t Wuhan Z
Tday, I'm ging t tell yu smething abut Wuhan Z. I ften g there with my friends n weekends. There are all kinds f animals in the z. My favrite animal is pandas because they're cute and friendly.
A lt f visitrs g t the z. Sme peple watch and talk abut the animals happily. Sme peple have picnics n the grass.
There are als sme rules in the z. We can't feed the animals with ur wn fd. And we can't thrw rubbish everywhere. It's ur duty t keep the z clean.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；介绍语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文写作，按照所给的提示内容撰写一篇参观武汉动物园的短文，写作要包含四大方面的内容，每个方面要求详细。首先，在文章的开头部分，简要介绍自己对武汉动物园的期待和兴趣，以此作为引入。接着，根据内容提示，首先提及自己喜欢的动物，并解释喜欢它们的原因，比如可爱、稀有或具有特殊的习性等。然后，描述在动物园里人们可以参与的活动，如观看动物表演、参加动物互动环节或进行拍照留念等。接下来，提及动物园的规则，强调遵守规则的重要性，例如不喂食动物、不扰乱动物生活等。最后，在结尾部分，可以补充一些有关动物园的额外信息，如动物园的开放时间、地理位置或特殊展览等，使文章内容更加丰富和完整。整篇文章要逻辑清晰，语句通顺，并注意字数控制在80-100词左右。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写作时注意将问题内容写全面，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法连贯的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，表达准确，注意上下文的衔接和流畅度。根据所给内容提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活。本篇范文结构清晰、内容丰富且符合题目要求。首先，作者以引人入胜的方式开头，直接提到了要介绍的武汉动物园。接着，作者详细描述了动物园中的动物种类，并特别指出了自己最喜爱的动物——熊猫，用"cute and friendly"这两个形容词生动地描绘了熊猫的特点。在描述人们在动物园的活动时，作者通过"watch and talk abut the animals happily"和"have picnics n the grass"这两个具体场景，让读者感受到了动物园的热闹和人们与动物的和谐共处。此外，作者还提到了动物园的规则，强调了保护环境和动物的重要性，这体现了作者的责任感和环保意识。范文中的好词好句包括"all kinds f animals"、"cute and friendly"、"watch and talk abut the animals happily"以及"keep the z clean"，这些词汇和句子不仅丰富了文章的内容，也使文章更加生动有趣。整体而言，这篇范文是一篇结构完整、内容充实、语言生动的佳作。
The best birthday gift
Su Yiming gt tw Olympic medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "The medals are the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I wrk t get them." Su said t the reprters frm China Daily in Beijing n Thursday.
Vlunteers (志愿者) bring kindness t the Games
A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened at Oianmen in central Beijing. Beijing pened 758 statins t help give infrmatin fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Mst f the vlunteers were students and ld peple.
Britain handed ver the silver medal
The British men's 4×100 m relay (接力赛) team had t hand ver the silver medal. They brke the rule. Then, China will get its first Summer Olympic sprint (短跑比赛) medal.
friendly / crsses / get lst / cut dwn / quickly / dishes / rules
The best birthday gift
Su Yiming gt tw Olympic medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "The medals are the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I wrk t get them." Su said t the reprters frm China Daily in Beijing n Thursday.
Vlunteers (志愿者) bring kindness t the Games
A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened at Oianmen in central Beijing. Beijing pened 758 statins t help give infrmatin fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Mst f the vlunteers were students and ld peple.
Britain handed ver the silver medal
The British men's 4×100 m relay (接力赛) team had t hand ver the silver medal. They brke the rule. Then, China will get its first Summer Olympic sprint (短跑比赛) medal.
friendly / crsses / get lst / cut dwn / quickly / dishes / rules
1． —Dn't be late fr schl again, Je!
— ____.
A．Srry, I wn'tB．N prblem
C．It desn't matterD．That's fr sure
2． —My parents and I will g t Shanghai Disneyland this week.
— ____.
A．Gd luckB．Have a gd time
C．That's rightD．Yu're welcme
3． —Lk! The panda is s cute!
— ____.
A．Dn't be afraidB．That sunds great
C．I agreeD．It's my pleasure
4． —Happy birthday! Did yu have ndles in the mrning?
—Sure. Ndles are a ____ f lng life in Chinese culture.
A．dreamB．symblC．tasteD．rule
5． —What d yu learn frm the mvie?
—Hard wrk is the mther f gd luck. S dn't be ____.
A．cuteB．dirtyC．tallD．lazy
6． —There are many cherry trees n ____ side f the rads in Wuhan University.
—Yes, and they are beautiful. Let's g there t have fun.
A．eitherB．therC．bthD．all
7． —Jack, can yu ____ "龙行龘龘" in Chinese?
—Oh, it's difficult fr me. Can yu me hw t read it?
A．tell; tellB．say; tellC．speak; sayD．tell; say
8． —I can't find my mbile phne.
—Dn't wrry. Yu might ____ it at hme.
A．frgetB．missC．lseD．leave
9． —The dctr says I eat t much sweet. Nw I'm trying t
—Really? Then I shuld learn frm yu.
A．turn dwnB．turn ffC．cut dwnD．cut ff
10． —Linda, d yu knw ____?
—By bus.
A．where des Eric play the guitar
B．what is Eric ding nw
C．why Eric is s busy these days
D．hw Eric ften ges t wrk
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The students are having a science class. They're 11． Miss Li. She is telling them abut 12． and sme students write in their ntebks. After that, she 13． , "Bys and girls! Can yu tell me what water is 14． ?" But after tw 15． , n ne answers her. Miss Li isn't 16． . "Why dn't yu answer my 17． ? D yu frget all I teach yu?"
Then a by says, "Miss Li, yu say water has n 18． . But when I 19． my hands in it, the water is black." All the students laugh.
Then a girl says, "Miss Li, where can we 20． water if (如果) we can't see it?"
" 21． d yu say that?" Miss Li asks.
"Because the water in the 22． next t my buse is always black," answers the girl.
"I'm 23． abut that," says Miss Li. "Our water is 24． nw. All f us must 25． t make it clean." The students all think she is right.
11．A． calling atB． listening t
C． talking withD． thinking f
12．A． fdB． teaC． waterD． time
13．A． A, answersB． speaksC． shwsD． asks
14．A． frB． likeC． frmD． with
15．A． minutesB． daysC． hursD． weeks
16．A． scaryB． strictC． happyD． interesting
17．A． ruleB． questinC． phneD． dream
18．A． clrB． classC． nameD． number
19．A． cutB． relaxC． feelD． wash
20．A． findB． saveC． crssD． make
21．A． HwB． WhyC． WhenD． Where
22．A． cupB． carC． riverD． bat
23．A． srryB． sureC． afraidD． new
24．A． busyB． freeC． yungD． dirty
25．A． drinkB． shwC． helpD． clean
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE. B．ART.
C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.
27．What can we knw abut Su Yiming?
A．He did well in the Olympics.
B．He wrked as a vlunteer.
C．He gt tw gld medals.
D．He gt medals very easily.
28．What happened in the Summer Olympic Games?
①Britain handed ver the silver medal.
②A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened.
③Su gt tw Olympic medals.
④China will get the sprint medal.
⑤The British team brke the rule.
⑥Beijing pened 758 statins.
A．②⑥④B．①④⑤C．③⑤④D．③①⑤
29．Britain handed ver the silver medal means ____ in Chinese.
A．英国赠送银牌B．英国放弃银牌
C．英国传承银牌D．英国移交银牌
30．Thrugh the news abve, the writer mainly shws smething abut ____.
A．Olympic GamesB．Olympic medals
C．Chinese vlunteersD．British sprts team
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
D yu like taking a trip? Nw many students like riding bikes t take a trip. But it may be dangerus. Fr yur wn safety (安全), d the fllwing things.
Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect (保护) yur head. Lk fr a helmet that is right fr yu. The best helmet can't prtect yu if it isn't right fr yu.
Wear the right clthes. They can make yu feel better. They can als prtect yu. Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly--even in the nighttime. Dn't wear dark-clred clthes like black r brwn when yu are riding a bike.
Fllw the rules n the rad. Always ride n the right side f the rad. Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. And dn't ride t clsely (接近) t the cars--the cars may stp and the dr may pen suddenly! Als, dn't just listen t music when yu are riding a bike. If yu listen t music, yu may nt knw there is a car behind yu.
If yu fllw these tips, yu'll be safe riding n the rad.
31．What is a helmet?
A．B．
C．D．
32．What clthes shuld yu wear when yu ride a bike?
A．Black clthes.B．Yellw clthes.
C．Dark-blue clthes.D．Brwn clthes.
33．Hw many rules are there in Paragraph 4?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
34．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．yu can turn right after yu lk behind
B．listening t music can make yu relaxed
C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car
D．a bike helmet can make yu lk nice
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Where t take a trip.B．Rules n bike riding.
C．Hw t take a trip.D．Tips fr bike riding safety.
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A child may nt be interested in anything with the wrd "study". Hwever, fun and carefully designed (设计) study camps are different this year.
"Teacher, it's dne! " ★ "Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z. The trip was part f a study camp. It was designed by peratr Fengnia. The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
A parent named Deng tk part in ne f the bird watching trips with his sn. He said that the teachers taught the children t d scientific research, such as telling them hw t find ut hw far the birds fly.
Sme children are interested in perfrming (表演). China Puppet Art Theater has started a stage perfrmance training camp fr children. There famus teachers teach yung students hw t perfrm n a stage. B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. B ften reads pems (诗) at hme and tells his father the stry f Su Shi. He shws mre interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
The themes (主题) f study camps this year are mainly abut Winter Olympics, the Silk Rad, desert hikes, rcket launches, agriculture and the military (农业和军事) . Study camps give children many chices and they lve taking part in such camps.
36．Which can we put int " ★ " in the secnd paragraph?
A．I tk a picture f a flying bird!
B．I want t read a bk abut Beijing Z.
C．I wuld like t perfrm in a play abut Su Shi.
D．I read a bk abut Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
37．What may B Zhiyue like ding?
A．He may like taking pictures.B．He may like perfrming plays.
C．He may like ding sprts.D．He may like writing stries.
38．What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Hw imprtant study camps are.
B．Wh jined in study camps.
C．Why they jined in study camps.
D．What study camps are abut.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Kids are always interested in studying.
B．There are five themes f study camps in all this year.
C．Kids can d experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip.
D．There are nly bird watching and stage perfrmance training in study camps.
40．The best title fr the passage can be ____.
A．Watch Birds and Perfrm
B．Interesting Study Camps
C．Different Themes f Study Camps
D．Lve Birds and Pems
四、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
41．I like dgs because they're and smart.
42．One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, the river every schl day.
43．At schl, we have mre —dn't be nisy, dn't eat in class, . . .
44．Peple many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
45．—What is Jhn ding?
—He is helping his mm wash the .
五、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya. She 46． (live) in a neighbrhd (社区) with ver 500, 000 pr peple. There are nly tw 47． (schl) in it. Mst parents in the neighbrhd can't send their children t schl 48． they dn't have enugh mney. Thanks t schls such as the MCEDO Beijing Schl, they teach the pr children fr free.
Brenda, Sally's sister, says kids in the neighbrhd can't get educatin 49． (easy). Mst parents can't give 50． (them) children enugh fd, s they usually dn't pay attentin t (重视) their children's study.
"After my sister went t MCEDO, my family did nt wrry abut 51． (pay) fr schl. Thanks t MCEDO Beijing Schl, my sister can get int the classrm and she is gd 52． maths nw." Brenda said. "At MCEDO Beijing Schl, students can get 53． (health) meals and free lessns. It helps pr students with their life and study."
"Smetimes, we d nt have enugh fd, 54． we are sure that my sister has smething t eat at schl and will nt g hungry," Brenda said. "We als believe that after my sister finishes schl, she will use her knwledge (知识) 55． (help) the family."
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56． 你的英语老师布置了一项"走进动物园"实践式作业，希望你和家人或朋友在假期去参观武汉动物园，然后写一篇短文，向同学们介绍动物园。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What animals d yu like? Why?
What activities can peple d in the z?
Are there any rules in the z?
Smething mre abut the z.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Wuhan Z
答案解析部分
湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024 学年七年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1． —Dn't be late fr schl again, Je!
— ____.
A．Srry, I wn'tB．N prblem
C．It desn't matterD．That's fr sure
【答案】A
【知识点】警示语
【解析】【分析】句意：——Je，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会了。A.Srry，I wn't抱歉，我不会了；B.N prblem没问题；C.It desn't matter没关系；D.Yu're welcme不客气。根据"不要再上学迟到了"可知，选择‘抱歉，我不会了"符合语境。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
2． —My parents and I will g t Shanghai Disneyland this week.
— ____.
A．Gd luckB．Have a gd time
C．That's rightD．Yu're welcme
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园。——玩的高兴！A.祝你好运；B.不客气；C.那是对的；D.玩的高兴。根据句意，这周末我和我的父母将要去迪士尼乐园，根据前一句是要去玩，所以根据语境该用玩的高兴回答，答案为：D。
【点评】考查情景对话，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答.
3． —Lk! The panda is s cute!
— ____.
A．Dn't be afraidB．That sunds great
C．I agreeD．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！——我同意。A.不要害怕；B.那听起来很棒；C.我同意；D.我的荣幸，根据第一句Lk！The panda is s cute！看！这个熊猫是如此可爱！可知此处表示同意，故答案为：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据对话分析选项中哪项符合语境，从而得出正确答案。
4． —Happy birthday! Did yu have ndles in the mrning?
—Sure. Ndles are a ____ f lng life in Chinese culture.
A．dreamB．symblC．tasteD．rule
【答案】B
【知识点】抽象名词；表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——生日快乐！早上你吃面条了吗？——当然了。面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征。A.梦想；B.symbl象征；C.味道；D.规则，根据句意，面条在中国文化里是长寿的象征可知，这里应该表达一种象征意义，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题目中给出的情景描述，包括人物、时间、地点和事件等，以便为后续的回答做好准备。
5． —What d yu learn frm the mvie?
—Hard wrk is the mther f gd luck. S dn't be ____.
A．cuteB．dirtyC．tallD．lazy
【答案】D
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你从这部电影中学到了什么？——努力工作是好运之母，因此不要懒惰。A.cute可爱的；B.dirty脏的；C.tall高的；D.懒惰的，根据the mther f gd luck好运之母，结合选项推断出想要成功应该勤勤恳恳，不要懒惰。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据特定的情景，使用恰当的语言进行交流。
6． —There are many cherry trees n ____ side f the rads in Wuhan University.
—Yes, and they are beautiful. Let's g there t have fun.
A．eitherB．therC．bthD．all
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / bth；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：一一武汉大学的道路两边有很多樱花树。一一是啊，它们很漂亮。我们去那里玩吧。
A.（两者之中）任一的；B其他的；C两者都；D.（三者或三者以上）都。根据常识可知，道路有两边，故排除D；根据空后的名词side（边）可知，此处是名词单数，故排除C；根据常识可知，道路两边的樱花树都是一样的，所以不能用ther（其他的）要用 either （两者之中任一的）。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，根据情景和语境，选择恰当的词汇和句型进行回答。
7． —Jack, can yu ____ "龙行龘龘" in Chinese?
—Oh, it's difficult fr me. Can yu me hw t read it?
A．tell; tellB．say; tellC．speak; sayD．tell; say
【答案】B
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你会用汉语说"龙行龘龘"吗？——哦，对我来说太难了。你能告诉我怎么读它吗？tell，告诉，后面常跟双宾语，tell sb.sth.意为"告诉某人某事"，tell sb. t d sth.意为"告诉某人做某事"；say，说，后面常跟说话的内容；speak，说，后面常跟语言。第一处为"龙行龘龘"，为说话的内容，所以用say；第二处为"告诉我怎么读"，为告诉，所以用tell。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查几个"说"的用法。注意分析"说"的几种表达方式，从而选出正确答案。
8． —I can't find my mbile phne.
—Dn't wrry. Yu might ____ it at hme.
A．frgetB．missC．lseD．leave
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一一我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。也许你把它落在了家里。A.忘记，其固定搭配是frget t d忘记做；B.错过；C.丢失；D.离开、落下，其固定搭配leave…at……，把……落在……；结合本题语境可知，设空处应用leave，符合题意；故答案为：D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解选项意思，正确分析选项复合的语境，从而选择最正确的答案。
9． —The dctr says I eat t much sweet. Nw I'm trying t
—Really? Then I shuld learn frm yu.
A．turn dwnB．turn ffC．cut dwnD．cut ff
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： ——医生说我的糖吃得太多了。现在我正在尝试减少糖的摄入。 ——真的吗？那我应该向你学习。 A. turn dwn拒绝，调低，降低；B.turn ff关闭，关掉； C.cut dwn砍倒，减少；D.cut ff切除，根据前面的 eat t much sweet和其后的learn frm yu向你学习，可推断出此处是减少。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，正确理解选项中短语的意思，选择符合语境的短语。
10． —Linda, d yu knw ____?
—By bus.
A．where des Eric play the guitar
B．what is Eric ding nw
C．why Eric is s busy these days
D．hw Eric ften ges t wrk
【答案】D
【知识点】hw引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——琳达，你知道埃里克通常是怎么去上班的吗？——坐公交车。 根据问句询问Eric通常如何去上班。回答"By bus"解释了Eric上班的交通方式，故答案为：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，掌握宾语从句的句式，注意用陈述句序。
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The students are having a science class. They're 11． Miss Li. She is telling them abut 12． and sme students write in their ntebks. After that, she 13． , "Bys and girls! Can yu tell me what water is 14． ?" But after tw 15． , n ne answers her. Miss Li isn't 16． . "Why dn't yu answer my 17． ? D yu frget all I teach yu?"
Then a by says, "Miss Li, yu say water has n 18． . But when I 19． my hands in it, the water is black." All the students laugh.
Then a girl says, "Miss Li, where can we 20． water if (如果) we can't see it?"
" 21． d yu say that?" Miss Li asks.
"Because the water in the 22． next t my buse is always black," answers the girl.
"I'm 23． abut that," says Miss Li. "Our water is 24． nw. All f us must 25． t make it clean." The students all think she is right.
11．A． calling atB． listening t
C． talking withD． thinking f
12．A． fdB． teaC． waterD． time
13．A． A, answersB． speaksC． shwsD． asks
14．A． frB． likeC． frmD． with
15．A． minutesB． daysC． hursD． weeks
16．A． scaryB． strictC． happyD． interesting
17．A． ruleB． questinC． phneD． dream
18．A． clrB． classC． nameD． number
19．A． cutB． relaxC． feelD． wash
20．A． findB． saveC． crssD． make
21．A． HwB． WhyC． WhenD． Where
22．A． cupB． carC． riverD． bat
23．A． srryB． sureC． afraidD． new
24．A． busyB． freeC． yungD． dirty
25．A． drinkB． shwC． helpD． clean
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫李老师的科学课教学经历。在她的课堂上，学生们对于水的概念有了误解，李老师通过引导让学生们认识到水的重要性以及保护水资源的责任。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。calling at拜访；listening t听；talking with和……交谈；thinking f想起，根据The students are having a science class.学生们正在上科学课。可知，学生们在听课，故答案为：B。
12．句意：她正在告诉他们关于水的事。fd食物；tea茶；water水；time时间，根据下文what water is like水是什么样的，可知是指水，故答案为：C。
13．句意： 然后她问道，"男孩们和女孩们！你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A. answers 回答；B. speaks 讲话；C. shws 展示；D.ask询问，根据后文Bys and girls！ Can yu tell me what water is …可知此处是Miss Li.询问学生们问题，故答案为：D。
14．句意：你们能告诉我水是什么样子的吗？A. fr 为了；B.like像……；C. frm 来自；D. with和……一起，根据But after tw，n ne answers her.但两分钟过去了，没有人回答她。可知，老师询问他们谁是什么样子的，没有人回答，故答案为：B。
15．句意：但两分钟后，没有人回答她。weeks周；days天；hurs小时；minutes分钟。根据But after tw…n ne answers her.但两……后，没有人回答她。可知，应该是两分钟后，故答案为：D。
16．句意：李老师不高兴。scary害怕的；strict严格的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据n ne answers her.Miss Li isn't没有人回答她。李老师不……，可知因为没有人回答李老师，所以李老师不开心，故答案为：C。
17．句意：你们为什么不回答我的问题?？rule规则；questin问题；phne电话；dream梦想。根据answer my…回答我的……，以及上文老师的问题可知，是指回答问题，故答案为：B。
18．句意：李老师，你说水是没有颜色的。clr颜色；class班级；name名字：number数字。根据the water is black.水是黑色的。可知此处是指水的颜色，故答案为：A。
19．句意：但当我在里面洗手时，水是黑色的。cut切；relax放松；feel感觉；wash洗。根据when l…my hands in it，the water is black.但当我在里面洗……时，水是黑色的。可知，是指洗手，故答案为：D。
20．句意：李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能找到水呢？find找到；save拯救；crss穿过；make制作。根据Miss Li， where can we…water if（如果）we can't see it？李老师，如果我们看不见水，我们在哪里能……水呢？结合语境可知，如果看不见水，就找不到水，故答案为：A。
21．句意：你为什么这么说？Why为什么；Hw如；;When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据Because…因为……可知是问原因，故答案为：B。
22．句意：因为我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。cup杯子；car汽车；river河流；bat船。根据Because the water in the…next t my huse is always black因为我家旁边……里的水总是黑色的。可知，是指家里旁边河流中的水，故答案为：C。
23．句意:"我很难过，"李老师说。srry难过的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的；new新的 。根据the water in the…next t my huse is always black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的。可知，李老师听到学生家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，感到难过，故答案为：D。
24．句意：我们的水现在很脏。busy忙碌的；free免费的；yung年轻的；dirty脏的。根据上文next t my huse is al ways black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知现在的水都很脏，故答案为：D。
25．句意：我们所有人都必须帮助把它清理干净。 drink 渴的； shw展示；help帮助； clean 干净的。根据上文的介绍next t my huse is always black我家旁边河里的水总是黑色的，可知所以我们应该帮助把水清理干净，故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．CULTURE. B．ART.
C．SPORTS. D．CLUB.
27．What can we knw abut Su Yiming?
A．He did well in the Olympics.
B．He wrked as a vlunteer.
C．He gt tw gld medals.
D．He gt medals very easily.
28．What happened in the Summer Olympic Games?
①Britain handed ver the silver medal.
②A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened.
③Su gt tw Olympic medals.
④China will get the sprint medal.
⑤The British team brke the rule.
⑥Beijing pened 758 statins.
A．②⑥④B．①④⑤C．③⑤④D．③①⑤
29．Britain handed ver the silver medal means ____ in Chinese.
A．英国赠送银牌B．英国放弃银牌
C．英国传承银牌D．英国移交银牌
30．Thrugh the news abve, the writer mainly shws smething abut ____.
A．Olympic GamesB．Olympic medals
C．Chinese vlunteersD．British sprts team
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
D yu like taking a trip? Nw many students like riding bikes t take a trip. But it may be dangerus. Fr yur wn safety (安全), d the fllwing things.
Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect (保护) yur head. Lk fr a helmet that is right fr yu. The best helmet can't prtect yu if it isn't right fr yu.
Wear the right clthes. They can make yu feel better. They can als prtect yu. Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly--even in the nighttime. Dn't wear dark-clred clthes like black r brwn when yu are riding a bike.
Fllw the rules n the rad. Always ride n the right side f the rad. Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. And dn't ride t clsely (接近) t the cars--the cars may stp and the dr may pen suddenly! Als, dn't just listen t music when yu are riding a bike. If yu listen t music, yu may nt knw there is a car behind yu.
If yu fllw these tips, yu'll be safe riding n the rad.
31．What is a helmet?
A．B．
C．D．
32．What clthes shuld yu wear when yu ride a bike?
A．Black clthes.B．Yellw clthes.
C．Dark-blue clthes.D．Brwn clthes.
33．Hw many rules are there in Paragraph 4?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
34．We can learn frm the passage that ____.
A．yu can turn right after yu lk behind
B．listening t music can make yu relaxed
C．riding a bike is safer than driving a car
D．a bike helmet can make yu lk nice
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Where t take a trip.B．Rules n bike riding.
C．Hw t take a trip.D．Tips fr bike riding safety.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】议论文；安全事故与预防；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要讲述了骑自行车旅行的安全注意事项。为了确保自己的安全，作者提出了以下几点建议 。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Wear a bike helmet because it can prtect yur head.可知，佩戴 helmet可以保护头部。结合备选项和常识可知， helmet意为头盔，故答案为：C.
32．细节理解题。根据Bright-clred clthes like white help peple see yu clearly可知，文章第三段围绕骑行时的穿着展开描述，亮色衣服可以帮助别人清楚地看到你。黄色属于亮色系，故答案为：B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，该段共有四条规则，分别是：1) 永远靠右行驶；2) 在左转或右转前先看后面；3) 不要离汽车太近；4) 骑自行车时不要只听音乐。 故答案为：C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句 Please first lk behind yu befre yu turn left r turn right. 可知，在转弯前要先看后面，所以选项A（在向后看之后你可以向右转）是正确的。故答案为：A。
35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Fr yur wn safety (安全)， d the fllwing things. 以及后文提到的关于骑自行车安全的建议，可知这篇文章主要是关于自行车骑行安全的提示。故答案为：D。
阅读下面材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
A child may nt be interested in anything with the wrd "study". Hwever, fun and carefully designed (设计) study camps are different this year.
"Teacher, it's dne! " ★ "Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z. The trip was part f a study camp. It was designed by peratr Fengnia. The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
A parent named Deng tk part in ne f the bird watching trips with his sn. He said that the teachers taught the children t d scientific research, such as telling them hw t find ut hw far the birds fly.
Sme children are interested in perfrming (表演). China Puppet Art Theater has started a stage perfrmance training camp fr children. There famus teachers teach yung students hw t perfrm n a stage. B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. B ften reads pems (诗) at hme and tells his father the stry f Su Shi. He shws mre interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
The themes (主题) f study camps this year are mainly abut Winter Olympics, the Silk Rad, desert hikes, rcket launches, agriculture and the military (农业和军事) . Study camps give children many chices and they lve taking part in such camps.
36．Which can we put int " ★ " in the secnd paragraph?
A．I tk a picture f a flying bird!
B．I want t read a bk abut Beijing Z.
C．I wuld like t perfrm in a play abut Su Shi.
D．I read a bk abut Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park.
37．What may B Zhiyue like ding?
A．He may like taking pictures.B．He may like perfrming plays.
C．He may like ding sprts.D．He may like writing stries.
38．What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A．Hw imprtant study camps are.
B．Wh jined in study camps.
C．Why they jined in study camps.
D．What study camps are abut.
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Kids are always interested in studying.
B．There are five themes f study camps in all this year.
C．Kids can d experiments and scientific research in a bird watching trip.
D．There are nly bird watching and stage perfrmance training in study camps.
40．The best title fr the passage can be ____.
A．Watch Birds and Perfrm
B．Interesting Study Camps
C．Different Themes f Study Camps
D．Lve Birds and Pems
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章主要介绍了今年有趣且精心设计的学习营活动。尽管孩子们可能对带有"学习"字眼的任何事情都不感兴趣，但这些学习营却有所不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，了解文章的基本结构，如段落、主题句、细节等，有助于更好地理解文章内容。
36．回填句子题。根据第二段中的Sme children said t their teacher during a bird watching trip in Beijing Z.可知，孩子们在北京动物园观鸟时对老师说了一些话。因此，★处应该是与观鸟相关的内容。选项A"我拍到了一只飞翔的鸟！"与观鸟活动相关，故答案为：A。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段中的B Zhiyue is ne f the students perfrming in a play abut Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi.可知，博致远参与了关于宋代诗人苏轼的话剧表演。由此可推断，他可能对表演戏剧感兴趣。选项B"他可能喜欢表演戏剧。"符合语境，故答案为：B。
38．段落大意题。最后一段介绍了今年夏令营的主题，包括冬奥会、丝绸之路、沙漠徒步、火箭发射、农业和军事等。因此，本段主要讲述了夏令营的主题。选项D"夏令营都是关于什么的。"符合语境，故答案为：D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段中的The teachers tk children t watch birds and d experiments in places such as Beijing Z and Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park。可知，在观鸟之旅中，老师们带领孩子们观察鸟类并进行实验。选项C"孩子们可以在观鸟之旅中做实验和科学研究。"符合语境，故答案为：C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了有趣的夏令营活动，包括观鸟、话剧表演等不同主题。选项B"有趣的夏令营。"符合文章主旨，故答案为：B。
四、词与短语填空 (共5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面 5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
41．I like dgs because they're and smart.
42．One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, the river every schl day.
43．At schl, we have mre —dn't be nisy, dn't eat in class, . . .
44．Peple many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.
45．—What is Jhn ding?
—He is helping his mm wash the .
【答案】41．friendly
42．crsses
43．rules
44．cut dwn
45．dishes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；叙述（表语）形容词；动词+名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】 friendly友好的 / crsses跨过 / get lst迷路 / cut dwn砍到 / quickly快速地 / dishes盘子 / rules规则
【点评】考查选词填空，通读全文，了解大意，在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。
41．句意：我喜欢狗，因为它们友好聪明。根据I like dgs（我喜欢狗）及smart（聪明的），结合所给词汇，可知本题考查形容词，friendly，友好的，在句中与smart并列作表语，故答案为：friendly。
42．句意：一个叫亮亮的11岁男孩每天上学都跨过这条河。根据the river，河，结合所给词汇，动词crss跨过，在句中作谓语，由every schl day每天上学，可知为一般现在时，主语Liangliang（亮亮）为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词crss用第三人称单数形式crsses，故答案为：crsses。
43．句意：在学校我们有更多的规则——不要在课上吃东西。根据dn't eat in class不要在课上吃东西，结合所给词汇，名词rule，规则，由dn't eat in class 不要在课上吃东西，可知此处为多项规则，因此用名词rule的复数形式rules，故答案为：rules。
44．句意：人们砍倒许多树，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。根据elephants are lsing their hmes大象正在失去它们的家园，结合所给词汇，cut dwn，砍倒，在句中作谓语，由于句子为一般现在时，主语peple（人们）不，是第三人称单数，因此动词cut用原形，故答案为：cut dwn。
45．句意：——Jhn正在做什么？——他正在帮助他的妈妈洗盘子。根据wash，洗，结合所给词汇，dish盘，碟，可知此处应为名词dish的复数形式dishes，表示泛指，故答案为：dishes。
五、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya. She 46． (live) in a neighbrhd (社区) with ver 500, 000 pr peple. There are nly tw 47． (schl) in it. Mst parents in the neighbrhd can't send their children t schl 48． they dn't have enugh mney. Thanks t schls such as the MCEDO Beijing Schl, they teach the pr children fr free.
Brenda, Sally's sister, says kids in the neighbrhd can't get educatin 49． (easy). Mst parents can't give 50． (them) children enugh fd, s they usually dn't pay attentin t (重视) their children's study.
"After my sister went t MCEDO, my family did nt wrry abut 51． (pay) fr schl. Thanks t MCEDO Beijing Schl, my sister can get int the classrm and she is gd 52． maths nw." Brenda said. "At MCEDO Beijing Schl, students can get 53． (health) meals and free lessns. It helps pr students with their life and study."
"Smetimes, we d nt have enugh fd, 54． we are sure that my sister has smething t eat at schl and will nt g hungry," Brenda said. "We als believe that after my sister finishes schl, she will use her knwledge (知识) 55． (help) the family."
【答案】46．lives/is living；47．schls；48．because；49．easily；50．their；51．paying；52．at；53．healthy；54．but；55．t help
【知识点】教育类；议论文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个名叫Sally的肯尼亚首都内罗毕MCEDO北京学校的六年级学生的故事。文章通过Sally和她的家庭、学校之间的互动，展示了MCEDO北京学校如何帮助贫困儿童获得免费教育，以及这对他们生活的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。例如，如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的词就是动词；如果句子缺宾语，那么需要填的词就是名词或代词。
46．句意：她住在一个拥有超过50万贫困人口的社区。live，动词，居住；根据第一句Sally is a sixth grade student at the MCEDO Beijing Schl in the capital f Kenya.莎莉是肯尼亚首都北京学校的一名六年级学生。可知，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词live要用第三人称单数形式lives，故答案为：lives。
47．句意：里面只有两所学校。schl，名词，学校；根据空格前的基数词tw可知，此处填入可数名词schl的复数schls，故答案为：schls。
48．句意：社区里的大多数父母不能送他们的孩子上学，因为他们没有足够的钱，可知前后文之间是因果关系，此处填入连词 because ，因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。
49．句意：莎莉的妹妹布伦达说，社区里的孩子不容易接受教育。easy，形容词，容易的；根据空格前的动词短语get educatin，接受教育，可知此处填入副词easily容易地，故答案为：easily。
50．句意：大多数父母不能给他们的孩子足够的食物。them，人称代词宾格，他们；根据空格后的名词children（孩子们）可知，此处填入形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
51．句意：我的家人并不担心支付学费。pay，动词，支付；根据空格前的介词abut（关于），可知此处填入动名词paying，故答案为：paying。
52．句意：她现在数学很好。根据空格前的is gd可知，此处填入介词at，构成固定搭配be gd at，擅长，故答案为：at。
53．句意：在MCEDO北京学校，学生可以得到健康的膳食和免费的课程。health，名词，健康；根据空格后的名词meals（膳食）可知，此处填入形容词 healthy健康的，故答案为：healthy。
54．句意：有时，我们没有足够的食物，但是我们确信我的妹妹在学校有东西吃，不会挨饿。可知前后文之间是转折关系，此处填入转折连词but但是，故答案为：but。
55．句意：我们也相信，我妹妹毕业后，她会用她的知识来帮助这个家庭。help，动词，帮助；根据空格前的动词use，使用，可知此处填入动词不定式t help，构成固定搭配use sth. t d sth.用某物做某事，故答案为t help。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56． 你的英语老师布置了一项"走进动物园"实践式作业，希望你和家人或朋友在假期去参观武汉动物园，然后写一篇短文，向同学们介绍动物园。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What animals d yu like? Why?
What activities can peple d in the z?
Are there any rules in the z?
Smething mre abut the z.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80-100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Wuhan Z
【答案】One pssible versin:
Welcme t Wuhan Z
Tday, I'm ging t tell yu smething abut Wuhan Z. I ften g there with my friends n weekends. There are all kinds f animals in the z. My favrite animal is pandas because they're cute and friendly.
A lt f visitrs g t the z. Sme peple watch and talk abut the animals happily. Sme peple have picnics n the grass.
There are als sme rules in the z. We can't feed the animals with ur wn fd. And we can't thrw rubbish everywhere. It's ur duty t keep the z clean.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；介绍语
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文写作，按照所给的提示内容撰写一篇参观武汉动物园的短文，写作要包含四大方面的内容，每个方面要求详细。首先，在文章的开头部分，简要介绍自己对武汉动物园的期待和兴趣，以此作为引入。接着，根据内容提示，首先提及自己喜欢的动物，并解释喜欢它们的原因，比如可爱、稀有或具有特殊的习性等。然后，描述在动物园里人们可以参与的活动，如观看动物表演、参加动物互动环节或进行拍照留念等。接下来，提及动物园的规则，强调遵守规则的重要性，例如不喂食动物、不扰乱动物生活等。最后，在结尾部分，可以补充一些有关动物园的额外信息，如动物园的开放时间、地理位置或特殊展览等，使文章内容更加丰富和完整。整篇文章要逻辑清晰，语句通顺，并注意字数控制在80-100词左右。 根据材料内容可知，时态用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】考查提纲作文，写作时注意将问题内容写全面，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法连贯的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，表达准确，注意上下文的衔接和流畅度。根据所给内容提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了阐述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活。本篇范文结构清晰、内容丰富且符合题目要求。首先，作者以引人入胜的方式开头，直接提到了要介绍的武汉动物园。接着，作者详细描述了动物园中的动物种类，并特别指出了自己最喜爱的动物——熊猫，用"cute and friendly"这两个形容词生动地描绘了熊猫的特点。在描述人们在动物园的活动时，作者通过"watch and talk abut the animals happily"和"have picnics n the grass"这两个具体场景，让读者感受到了动物园的热闹和人们与动物的和谐共处。此外，作者还提到了动物园的规则，强调了保护环境和动物的重要性，这体现了作者的责任感和环保意识。范文中的好词好句包括"all kinds f animals"、"cute and friendly"、"watch and talk abut the animals happily"以及"keep the z clean"，这些词汇和句子不仅丰富了文章的内容，也使文章更加生动有趣。整体而言，这篇范文是一篇结构完整、内容充实、语言生动的佳作。
The best birthday gift
Su Yiming gt tw Olympic medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "The medals are the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I wrk t get them." Su said t the reprters frm China Daily in Beijing n Thursday.
Vlunteers (志愿者) bring kindness t the Games
A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened at Oianmen in central Beijing. Beijing pened 758 statins t help give infrmatin fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Mst f the vlunteers were students and ld peple.
Britain handed ver the silver medal
The British men's 4×100 m relay (接力赛) team had t hand ver the silver medal. They brke the rule. Then, China will get its first Summer Olympic sprint (短跑比赛) medal.
friendly / crsses / get lst / cut dwn / quickly / dishes / rules
The best birthday gift
Su Yiming gt tw Olympic medals (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics. "The medals are the best gift fr my birthday. The gld and silver medals mean a lt t me. Peple can see hw hard I wrk t get them." Su said t the reprters frm China Daily in Beijing n Thursday.
Vlunteers (志愿者) bring kindness t the Games
A Beijing 2022 vlunteer infrmatin statin pened at Oianmen in central Beijing. Beijing pened 758 statins t help give infrmatin fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. Mst f the vlunteers were students and ld peple.
Britain handed ver the silver medal
The British men's 4×100 m relay (接力赛) team had t hand ver the silver medal. They brke the rule. Then, China will get its first Summer Olympic sprint (短跑比赛) medal.
friendly / crsses / get lst / cut dwn / quickly / dishes / rules
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