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2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷专用，含听力MP3），文件包含英语湖南省卷专用全解全析docx、英语湖南省卷专用考试版A4docx、英语湖南省卷专用考试版A3docx、英语湖南省卷专用参考答案docx、英语湖南省卷专用答题卡pdf、英语湖南省卷专用听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When did Jack get t the hill?
A．At 10:30 a.m.B．At 11:30 a.m.C．At 12:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted s many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been n the hill fr three hurs.
2．Hw did Mike g t the Central Park?
A．By bus.B．By bicycle.C．On ft.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, did yu g t the Central Park by bus r by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun n the way.
3．Where are the speakers nw?
A．At hme.B．In the lab.C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, I have t g hme nw. Remember t turn ff lights befre leaving the lab.
W: N prblem. Err, aren’t yu ging t the cinema with me?
M: Srry, I’m s tired tday!
4．Hw ften des Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu ften play basketball after schl, Ann?
W: N, I dn’t. But I play table tennis n Mnday and Thursday.
5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A．A ruler.B．A pencil.C．An eraser.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yur pencil and eraser in yur pencil case, Wendy?
W: N, they aren’t. My ruler is in it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Bb think f Chinese at first?
A．easy.B．Interesting.C．challenging.
7．What is Jenny ging t d next summer?
A．Study in Eurpe.B．Earn mney.C．G traveling.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hell, Bb! I hear yu studied Chinese this summer.
M: Yes, Jenny. I tk a Chinese curse.
W: Hw was the curse? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?
M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I fund it easier and mre interesting. Hw abut yu? Did yu travel arund?
W: N. I wrked t earn mney. I’m preparing fr the trip t Eurpe next summer.
M: Ww, yu really have a great plan.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was Peter ding at 10:00 last night?
A．Ging t a cncert.B．Watching TV.C．Talking n the phne.
9．What kind f music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music.B．Rck music.C．Pp music.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Were yu sleeping at ten ’clck last night, Peter? I called yu but nbdy answered the phne.
M: N, I was watching a talk shw n TV. What did yu call me fr?
W: I have tw tickets t a cncert tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Is it abut rck music r pp music? Yu knw I like them a lt.
W: Srry, that’s abut classical music.
M: Maybe yu can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan f it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Wh is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather.B．Nina’s father.C．Nina’s uncle.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Hell, Nina! What are yu lking at?
W: I’m lking at my family pht.
M: Wh’s the ld man in the center? He lks healthy.
W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lt.
M: Is the man behind him yur father?
W: Yes. The ne next t my father is my uncle. They are bth dctrs.
M: Wuld yu like t intrduce it in ur English class?
W: I’d like t, Mr. White.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are they talking abut?
A．New Year’s reslutins.
B．The cming Christmas.
C．The histry abut the prmise.
13．Hw is Cindy ging t be healthier?
A．By reading mre.
B．By spending mre time n tennis.
C．By taking mre exercise and eating healthily.
14．Which f the fllwing is nt Frank ging t d?
A．Making a plan fr Physics.
B．Staying in gd health.
C．Spending mre time n Pian.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same t yu, Cindy.
W: Hw time flies! One year has been a histry already.
M: Yeah, it is time t say bye-bye t the year f 2022. Did yu make sme reslutins fr the cming new year?
W: Reslutins? Yes, I want t be healthier this year. S I think I shuld take mre exercise, and eat mre healthily. Hw abut yu?
M: I am ging t play tennis mre t keep healthy, and I think I will d mre reading t imprve myself.
W: Anything else? Yu knw reslutins are the prmise yu make t yurself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I shuld make a plan abut learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I shuld spend mre time n it.
W: Sunds great! Let’s g t make ur plans!
M: Let’s g!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
16．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
17．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: It’s very ht tday. Wuld yu like t have a drink?
W: Gd idea! I like ygurt. What abut yu?
M: My favrite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, lk! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind f juice.
W: Juice? D yu knw hw t make it? I really want t learn.
M: Yes. We nly need t buy a watermeln. Let’s g t buy ne.
W: OK!
M: Let’s g.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
19．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
20．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Between the bank and plice statin.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Behind the bank.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn! Yu lk very cl in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank yu. My aunt Grace bught it fr me.
W: I want t buy ne fr my brther Alan but I can’t affrd it. His birthday is n Thursday.
M: Why dn’t we buy a T-shirt tgether fr Alan?
W: That sunds gd. Where did yur aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Lng Clthes Stre. It’s between the bank and the plice statin n Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s nt far frm here. Let’s just walk there.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
21. Davina has invited Lena t a _______.
A. husewarming party B. cstume party C. New Year’s party
22. Lucas wn’t g t Anders’ party because _______.
A. he desn’t like parties
B. he will stay with his family
C. he is nt allwed t g ut at night
23. What d Lena and Jacksn have in cmmn?
A. They bth will hld a party sn.
B. They have the same friend.
C. They bth have accepted an invitatin.
参考答案：
材料列举了回复他人邀请和邀请他人的四条信息。
21. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一条信息第一句Thanks fr inviting me t yur husewarming party可知答案为A。
22. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二条信息I’m ging t be with my family可知B项正确。
25. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一条信息第三句和第四条信息最后一句可知，Lena和Jacksn都接受了邀请。
B
Agulieha, a 13-year-ld girl living in a muntain village in Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州），used t spend her free time chatting, jumping and running arund the hills and cutting grass fr pigs. But nw, she culd g t big cities and even g abrad t take part in basketball games.
There are sme ther children like Agulieha.Their change can be attributed t(归因于)this area's strng basketball traditin and especially t their basketball cach Waeramu (Amu).
Cach Amu fell in lve with the sprt when he was a little by.S he chse t study physical educatin at university. After graduatin, he nce wrked in a city like his classmates. But he sn realized that it wasn't his dream. He tk a risk and mved back hme t teach lcal kids hw t play basketball prfessinally(专业地）.
Hwever,it wasn’t easy. With hard wrk, Amu successfully made the lcals believe that leaving the muntain wasn't the nly way ut. And the number f team members was slwly increasing. He nw wrks as a full-time cach and acts as a bridge between the village and the utside wrld fr the kids. Since black hawks(鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple,he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team f, and fr,the children f Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. Their lve fr basketball brught them jy and gave them anther ptin. They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd(生计)，but t meet ther kids in the games. Agulieha wants t becme a basketball cach like Amu when she grws up, t help the next generatin(代) f kids shine.
24.Why des the writer mentin Agulieha?
A. T shw hw cmfrtable the village life is.
B. T lead in her basketball cach and tell his stry.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f basketball games.
25.What can we knw abut cach Amu?
A. He has always been a prfessinal cach.
B. He named the basketball team after his favrite animal.
C. He has put a lt f effrt int building the basketball team.
26.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t“ptin”in the last paragraph?
A. 选择 B. 进步 C. 挑战
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A cuntry girl's basketball dream
B. A new way helps children find what they want t d mst
C. A basketball cach helps “blackhawks"fly in the sky
参考答案：
来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业以后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下。凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一般“飞”出了一片新天地。
24.B 推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛的故事。由此可推知，提到阿果列哈是为了引出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。
25.C推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，想要教孩子们打篮球并不容易。经过努力，阿木成功地让当地人相信，离开大山并不是唯一的出路。于是，球队成员的数量慢慢增加。由此推测，阿木在组建篮球队方面花了不少精力。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，不是为了生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子。由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测ptin意为“选择”。
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在凉山彝族自治州，一位篮球教练组建了一支黑鹰篮球队，带领一群孩子学习篮球的故事，故C项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标题。
C
Chinese cmpanies lead in glbal 5G patent applicatins with Huawei taking the crwn, accrding t a reprt by IPlytics, an authrized patent data cmpany. Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Crp and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.
Chinese cmpanies tpped the list with mst 5G SEPs applicatins in cmmunicatin systems by the end f April 2019, accunting fr 34 percent f the wrld’s ttal. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading rle by wning 15 percent f SEPs, accrding t the reprt “Wh Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”
SG SEPs are patents that any cmpany will have t use when carrying ut 5G and n ne can avid them.
Different frm 3G and 4G technlgies, 5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries.
The autmtive sectr will mst likely be ne f the first industries t depend n 5G, which will cnnect vehicles t ther vehicles, radsides, traffic lights buildings and the Internet accrding t the reprt.
“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems because nly with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number f applicatins be mre advanced and used by mst cnsumers,” said Nicle Peng, senir directr f the market research cmpany Canalys.
As 5G technlgy has cmbined varius industries and technlgies, the number f 5G SEPs rse t mre than 60,000 glbally by the end f April 2019, the reprt said.
28．Which ne was NOT n the tp 10 list f 5G SEPs?
A．Canalys.B．Huawei. C．ZTE Crp.
29．What is the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A．N cmpanies can avid SG SEPs.
B .China wned 34% f the wrld’s SG SEPs applicatins.
C．Chinese cmpanies lead the 5G patent race.
30．What des Nicle Peng think f 5G?
A．Varius industries will be helpful fr 5G a lt.
B．5G will make great prgress in cmmunicatin systems.
C．5G will be used by many mst advanced cnsumers.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．5G will be first used by the industry f the autmtive sectr.
B．Varius industries and farming will be mstly influenced by 5G.
C．5G will encurage many new prducts, services, and industries t appear.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公司在全球5G专利应用中处于领先地位，其中华为摘得桂冠，并简单介绍了5G技术的发展及其对其他领域产生的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据“Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Crp and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.”可知，进入5G核心专利榜单的有华为、中兴(ZTE Crp)和中国电信科技研究院 (CATT)。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese cmpanies lead in glbal 5G patent applicatins with Huawei taking the crwn”可知，文章前两段主要讲述以华为为首的中国企业在全球5G专利应用中占据领先地位。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems”可知，对于通信系统来说，5G将是一个巨大飞跃，也就是说他认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大突破。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Different frm 3G and 4G technlgies, 5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries.”可知，5G技术将推动许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
China is famus fr tea. Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even all ver the wrld. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. 32
Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Withut fermentatin（发酵）， green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea. 33 Olng tea is partially（部分的）fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing, the scented tea will be made.
34 Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 35 The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要讲述了与茶相关的文化。
32．根据上文It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.一千年后，"茶圣"鲁豫在《茶经》中提到神农，可知下文应是关于《茶经》这本书的内容，故答案为C。
33．根据上文 They are green tea, black tea, Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Withut fermentatin（发酵）， green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea.他们主要是绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和花茶，可知下文分别介绍这四种茶的区别，按照顺序，挖空处应该是关于黑茶的内容，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州以茶而闻名，可知上文应出现关于中国产茶的地区的内容，故答案为D。
35．根据下文The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，可知上文应是关于茶在西方国家的历史，故答案为B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father was 36 ill and dying. One day, he said t his sn,“Here is a 37 yur grandfather gave me. It is almst 200 years ld. Befre I give it t yu, g t the pawnshp (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want t 38 it, and see hw much they ffer yu. " The sn went t the pawnshp, came back t his father, and said, "It tk the wner a few minutes t 39 the watch. He fund there were sme scratches (划痕) n it, s he nly ffered $20. ”
The father said, “Well, try the watch stre.”The sn went there, came back t his father, and said, “The stre ffered nly $ 100 because it is 40 .”The father asked his sn t g t the antique (古董) shp and shw them the watch. The sn culdn't understand the 41 , but still, he was willing t act n his father's last wish. This time, the ffer 42 him a lt. After he came back, he tld his father in 43 that the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000.”
The father explained,“I wanted t shw yu that the right place will 44 yu in the right way. Dn't find yurself in the wrng place and get 45 because yu are nt valued. Never stay in a place where smene desn't see yur value.”
36．A．seriuslyB．especiallyC．lightly
37．A．glassesB．watchC．ring
38．A．sellB．fixC．cllect
39．A．lk verB．g verC．turn ver
40．A．mdernB．brkenC．ld
41．A．ideaB．reasnC．suggestin
42．A．surprisedB．mvedC．trubled
43．A．disappintmentB．excitementC．pain
44．A．valueB．encurageC．direct
45．A．nervusB．tiredC．angry
参考答案：
本文讲述了一位父亲在临终前让儿子带着一块有划痕的古董表去不同地方估价，以此教导儿子找到能正确评价自己价值的地方的重要性。儿子先后去了典当铺、手表店和古董店，得到的估价差异巨大。父亲解释说，在不同地方得到的评价不同，人们应该找到能真正认识自己价值的地方，而不是在不被重视的地方感到沮丧。
36．句意：一位父亲身患重病，生命垂危。A.严重地，B. 特别地，C.轻微地，根据 and dying 生命垂危，可知身患重病。故答案为：A。
37．句意：这是你爷爷送给我的手表。A.眼镜，B.手表，C.戒指。根据下文 It tk the wner a few minutes t the watch. 店主花了几分钟才看完手表，可知是手表。故答案为：B。
38．句意：告诉他们我想卖掉它，看他们给你多少钱。A.卖，B.修理，C.收集。根据 and see hw much they ffer yu 看他们给你多少钱，可知应是想卖掉。故答案为：A。
39．句意：店主花了几分钟才看完手表。A.检查/翻阅，B.复习，C.翻转。根据He fund there were sme scratches (划痕) n it, s he nly ffered $20. 他发现上面有一些划痕，所以只给了 20 美元，可知店主花了几分钟才看完/检查完手表。故答案为：A。
40．句意：因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。A.现代的，B.坏的，C.老的/旧的，根据下文 The father asked his sn t g t the antique (古董) shp and shw them the watch. 父亲让儿子去古董店给他们看看手表，可知因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。故答案为：C。
41．句意：儿子不明白其中的原因，但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿。A.主意，B.原因，C.建议。根据 he was willing t act n his father's last wish.但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿 ，可知儿子不明白其中的原因。故答案为：B。
42．句意： 这一次，这次价格让他大吃一惊。A.惊讶的，B.感动的，C.麻烦的。根据下文After he came back, he tld his father in that the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000. 回来后，他兴奋地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知这次价格让他大吃一惊。故答案为：A。
43．句意：回来后，他兴奋地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元。A. 失望，B.兴奋，C.痛苦。根据the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知他兴奋地告诉父亲。故答案为：B。
44．句意：我想告诉你，正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。A. 评价，B.鼓励，C.指引。根据 the right place will yu in the right way ，可知应是表示：正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。故答案为：C。
45．句意：不要因为自己不被重视，就觉得自己不在对的地方而生气。A.紧张的，B.累的，C.生气的。根据 because yu are nt valued.因为自己不被重视 ，可知是生气。故答案为：C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.
When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 46 (festival). When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma 47 (glad) added anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 48 (clse) t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 49 (feel) sad. Hwever, when the whle family 50 (get) tgether nce again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 51 (we) hmes. It is a sign f reunin (团聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. 52 the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 53 (accept) by us arund the table. What's mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr 54 cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table that we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl 55 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的回忆以及圆桌在中国人感情里的象征。
46．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起。festival，可数名词，节日。different后面应用可数名词的复数形式，different festivals表示不同的节日，故填festivals。
47．句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶很高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。glad，形容词，高兴的。分析句子成分可知，glad在此处应修饰后面的动词added，副词可用来修饰动词，应使用glad的副词形式gladly，故填gladly。
48．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此关系更亲近了。clse，形容词，亲密的，feel clse感觉亲近，much后接形容词的比较级，应使用clse的比较级形式clser，表示更亲近，故填clser。
49．句意：那使我们感到难过。feel，系动词，感觉，短语make sb. d sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后面接动词原形，make us feel sad使我们感到难过，故填feel。
50．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。get，动词，得到，短语get tgether表示团聚，文章的主要时态为一般过去时，get在该句中充当谓语，应使用一般过去式，故填gt。
51．句意：我们每个家庭都有一张这样的桌子。we，代词，我们，hmes家，名词，在名词前一般使用形容词性物主代词，而we的形容词性物主代词为ur，ur hmes我们每个家庭，故填ur。
52．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，althugh和thugh都可引导让步状语从句，并且句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
53．句意：通常不同的文化都会在餐桌上被我们所接受。accept，动词，接受，根据句意可知，不同的文化被人们所接受，accept在此处应使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，主语cultures为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be应为are，故填are accepted。
54．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，cmmunity社区，可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词a，a cmmunity泛指一个社区，故填a。
55．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。短语a symbl f表示……的一个象征，此处缺少介词f，故填f。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A 46-year-ld Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the wrld n May 24, 2021. 59. 他已经成为亚洲第一位、世界第三位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。The brave man is Zhang Hng. He was brn in Chngqing. At the age f 21, he lst his eyesight because f an eye disease(疾病).
Zhang prepared fr the big day fr five years. And he climbed the muntain alng with three guides. “There are f curse difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning f climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber wh reached the tp f Qmlangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber frm Austria became the secnd blind persn t reach the peak.
“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me t have such a dream. Nw it has cme true. There are s many ther peple like me arund the wrld. I hpe what I've dne can be an inspiratin fr them, t,” Zhang says. “As lng as yu have a strng mind, it desn't matter whether yu're disabled r nt. 60.Even if thers think it impssible fr yu t achieve yur dream, all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it. Yu'll finally make it.”
Fr Zhang, this success is nt the end but just a start. He has decided t take n new challenges. He is ging t climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents(洲) and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
56.When did Zhang Hng reach the tp f Qmlangma?
57.Accrding t Zhang, what des a persn need t d t achieve his r her dream?
58.What d yu think f the first blind Asian climber?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
56.On May 24, 2021. 根据第一段第一句可知,张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间是2021年5月24日。
57.Believe in himself r herself and stick t the dream. 根据第三段“all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it”可知,张洪认为人只要相信自己并且坚持下去,最终会实现梦想。
58.He is brave./He is psitive./He is determined./He is strng-minded. 本题为开放性试题,回答言之有理即可。根据文章大意可知,张洪作为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人,拥有梦想并且努力坚持,因此描述他应当使用积极词汇。
59. He has becme the first blind persn in Asia and the third in the wrld t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
60. 即使别人认为你不可能实现你的梦想，你需要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意，中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants f Lng)而自豪。发生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事，让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人？恰逢龙年，请你以"The Spirit f Lng"为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。
注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80~100。
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参考答案：
Lng is seen as a symbl f curage in China. As descendants f Lng,we're prud f urselves. Here cmes my stry.
Last year,we lst in the final schl basketball match. It disappinted us because we trained hard. Hwever,ur captain cheered us and we decided t train better as a team. We practiced mre carefully every day,even during hlidays. Finally ,ur hard wrk paid ff. We were the winner this year.
In my pinin，thse wh never give up are true descendants f Lng. Keep the spirit in mind and we can get thrugh all difficulties.Hi Davina,
Thanks fr inviting me t yur husewarming party. It sunds like a lt f fun. I’d lve t cme. What shuld I wear? Shuld I bring anything? Let me knw as sn as pssible!
Lena
Anders,
Thank yu fr the invitatin t yur New Year’s party. I’m srry, but I can’t make it. I’ve already made ther plans fr that night. I’m ging t be with my family.
Lucas
Hey Sylvia,
I’m having a birthday party n Friday the 25th frm 5:00 p.m. t 10:00 p.m. at my huse. We’re ging t have pizza and cake and then watch a mvie and play sme games. Can yu make it?
Janna
Hi Ben,
I have received yur invitatin t the cstume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternn at yur huse. I’m really excited. I’m sure my cstume will surprise all f yu!
Jacksn
A. Why isn't it called red tea in China?
B. In England, tea didn't appear until abut 1660.
C. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
D. Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.
E. If the green tea is fermented befre baking, it will be black tea.
内容要点
写作参考
Abut Lng
What d Chinese peple think f Lng?
A stry
What yu d r see that makes yu believe yu are the descendants f Lng?
Yur understanding
Which spirit f Lng des the stry shw? Why?
2、练心态。平时做练习卷，有多少同学是磨磨蹭蹭应付的？如果严格按照中考的时间限时做题，并且仔细把答题卡填涂好，这种限时训练是非常必要的。因此中考流程越熟悉，超常发挥的几率才越大。
3、研究答案详解。押题卷里面的答案非常详细，解题思路、考点、命题意图全都有，而且还要对照中考改卷标准，这才是真正意义的改完一道题。
2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．When did Jack get t the hill?
A．At 10:30 a.m.B．At 11:30 a.m.C．At 12:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted s many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been n the hill fr three hurs.
2．Hw did Mike g t the Central Park?
A．By bus.B．By bicycle.C．On ft.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mike, did yu g t the Central Park by bus r by bike yesterday?
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun n the way.
3．Where are the speakers nw?
A．At hme.B．In the lab.C．In the cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sally, I have t g hme nw. Remember t turn ff lights befre leaving the lab.
W: N prblem. Err, aren’t yu ging t the cinema with me?
M: Srry, I’m s tired tday!
4．Hw ften des Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week
【答案】B
【原文】M: D yu ften play basketball after schl, Ann?
W: N, I dn’t. But I play table tennis n Mnday and Thursday.
5．What is in Wendy’s pencil case?
A．A ruler.B．A pencil.C．An eraser.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are yur pencil and eraser in yur pencil case, Wendy?
W: N, they aren’t. My ruler is in it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Bb think f Chinese at first?
A．easy.B．Interesting.C．challenging.
7．What is Jenny ging t d next summer?
A．Study in Eurpe.B．Earn mney.C．G traveling.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hell, Bb! I hear yu studied Chinese this summer.
M: Yes, Jenny. I tk a Chinese curse.
W: Hw was the curse? Chinese is pretty difficult, isn’t it?
M: It seemed difficult at first. But after studying a few days, I fund it easier and mre interesting. Hw abut yu? Did yu travel arund?
W: N. I wrked t earn mney. I’m preparing fr the trip t Eurpe next summer.
M: Ww, yu really have a great plan.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was Peter ding at 10:00 last night?
A．Ging t a cncert.B．Watching TV.C．Talking n the phne.
9．What kind f music is Grace interested in?
A．Classical music.B．Rck music.C．Pp music.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Were yu sleeping at ten ’clck last night, Peter? I called yu but nbdy answered the phne.
M: N, I was watching a talk shw n TV. What did yu call me fr?
W: I have tw tickets t a cncert tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Is it abut rck music r pp music? Yu knw I like them a lt.
W: Srry, that’s abut classical music.
M: Maybe yu can ask Grace instead. She is a big fan f it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Wh is an engineer?
A．Nina’s grandfather.B．Nina’s father.C．Nina’s uncle.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】M: Hell, Nina! What are yu lking at?
W: I’m lking at my family pht.
M: Wh’s the ld man in the center? He lks healthy.
W: He’s my grandfather. He’s an engineer and he swims a lt.
M: Is the man behind him yur father?
W: Yes. The ne next t my father is my uncle. They are bth dctrs.
M: Wuld yu like t intrduce it in ur English class?
W: I’d like t, Mr. White.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are they talking abut?
A．New Year’s reslutins.
B．The cming Christmas.
C．The histry abut the prmise.
13．Hw is Cindy ging t be healthier?
A．By reading mre.
B．By spending mre time n tennis.
C．By taking mre exercise and eating healthily.
14．Which f the fllwing is nt Frank ging t d?
A．Making a plan fr Physics.
B．Staying in gd health.
C．Spending mre time n Pian.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same t yu, Cindy.
W: Hw time flies! One year has been a histry already.
M: Yeah, it is time t say bye-bye t the year f 2022. Did yu make sme reslutins fr the cming new year?
W: Reslutins? Yes, I want t be healthier this year. S I think I shuld take mre exercise, and eat mre healthily. Hw abut yu?
M: I am ging t play tennis mre t keep healthy, and I think I will d mre reading t imprve myself.
W: Anything else? Yu knw reslutins are the prmise yu make t yurself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I shuld make a plan abut learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I shuld spend mre time n it.
W: Sunds great! Let’s g t make ur plans!
M: Let’s g!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Hw’s the weather tday?
A．Cl.B．Cld.C．Ht.
16．What is the by’s favrite drink?
A．Ygurt.B．An apple milk shake.C．Orange juice.
17．Where are the by and the girl prbably ging?
A．T the she stre.B．T the clthes stre.C．T the supermarket.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: It’s very ht tday. Wuld yu like t have a drink?
W: Gd idea! I like ygurt. What abut yu?
M: My favrite drink is an apple milk shake.
W: Oh, lk! What’s that?
M: It’s a kind f juice.
W: Juice? D yu knw hw t make it? I really want t learn.
M: Yes. We nly need t buy a watermeln. Let’s g t buy ne.
W: OK!
M: Let’s g.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What clr is Jhn’s T-shirt?
A．Pink.B．Blue.C．White.
19．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Saturday.
20．Where’s the clthes stre?
A．Between the bank and plice statin.
B．Acrss frm the plice statin.
C．Behind the bank.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Hey, Jhn! Yu lk very cl in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank yu. My aunt Grace bught it fr me.
W: I want t buy ne fr my brther Alan but I can’t affrd it. His birthday is n Thursday.
M: Why dn’t we buy a T-shirt tgether fr Alan?
W: That sunds gd. Where did yur aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Lng Clthes Stre. It’s between the bank and the plice statin n Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s nt far frm here. Let’s just walk there.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
21. Davina has invited Lena t a _______.
A. husewarming party B. cstume party C. New Year’s party
22. Lucas wn’t g t Anders’ party because _______.
A. he desn’t like parties
B. he will stay with his family
C. he is nt allwed t g ut at night
23. What d Lena and Jacksn have in cmmn?
A. They bth will hld a party sn.
B. They have the same friend.
C. They bth have accepted an invitatin.
参考答案：
材料列举了回复他人邀请和邀请他人的四条信息。
21. A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第一条信息第一句Thanks fr inviting me t yur husewarming party可知答案为A。
22. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第二条信息I’m ging t be with my family可知B项正确。
25. C。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。由第一条信息第三句和第四条信息最后一句可知，Lena和Jacksn都接受了邀请。
B
Agulieha, a 13-year-ld girl living in a muntain village in Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture(凉山彝族自治州），used t spend her free time chatting, jumping and running arund the hills and cutting grass fr pigs. But nw, she culd g t big cities and even g abrad t take part in basketball games.
There are sme ther children like Agulieha.Their change can be attributed t(归因于)this area's strng basketball traditin and especially t their basketball cach Waeramu (Amu).
Cach Amu fell in lve with the sprt when he was a little by.S he chse t study physical educatin at university. After graduatin, he nce wrked in a city like his classmates. But he sn realized that it wasn't his dream. He tk a risk and mved back hme t teach lcal kids hw t play basketball prfessinally(专业地）.
Hwever,it wasn’t easy. With hard wrk, Amu successfully made the lcals believe that leaving the muntain wasn't the nly way ut. And the number f team members was slwly increasing. He nw wrks as a full-time cach and acts as a bridge between the village and the utside wrld fr the kids. Since black hawks(鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple,he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team f, and fr,the children f Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. Their lve fr basketball brught them jy and gave them anther ptin. They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd(生计)，but t meet ther kids in the games. Agulieha wants t becme a basketball cach like Amu when she grws up, t help the next generatin(代) f kids shine.
24.Why des the writer mentin Agulieha?
A. T shw hw cmfrtable the village life is.
B. T lead in her basketball cach and tell his stry.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f basketball games.
25.What can we knw abut cach Amu?
A. He has always been a prfessinal cach.
B. He named the basketball team after his favrite animal.
C. He has put a lt f effrt int building the basketball team.
26.Which wrd has the clsest meaning t“ptin”in the last paragraph?
A. 选择 B. 进步 C. 挑战
27.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A cuntry girl's basketball dream
B. A new way helps children find what they want t d mst
C. A basketball cach helps “blackhawks"fly in the sky
参考答案：
来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业以后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下。凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一般“飞”出了一片新天地。
24.B 推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛的故事。由此可推知，提到阿果列哈是为了引出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。
25.C推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，想要教孩子们打篮球并不容易。经过努力，阿木成功地让当地人相信，离开大山并不是唯一的出路。于是，球队成员的数量慢慢增加。由此推测，阿木在组建篮球队方面花了不少精力。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，不是为了生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子。由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测ptin意为“选择”。
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在凉山彝族自治州，一位篮球教练组建了一支黑鹰篮球队，带领一群孩子学习篮球的故事，故C项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标题。
C
Chinese cmpanies lead in glbal 5G patent applicatins with Huawei taking the crwn, accrding t a reprt by IPlytics, an authrized patent data cmpany. Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Crp and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.
Chinese cmpanies tpped the list with mst 5G SEPs applicatins in cmmunicatin systems by the end f April 2019, accunting fr 34 percent f the wrld’s ttal. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading rle by wning 15 percent f SEPs, accrding t the reprt “Wh Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”
SG SEPs are patents that any cmpany will have t use when carrying ut 5G and n ne can avid them.
Different frm 3G and 4G technlgies, 5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries.
The autmtive sectr will mst likely be ne f the first industries t depend n 5G, which will cnnect vehicles t ther vehicles, radsides, traffic lights buildings and the Internet accrding t the reprt.
“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems because nly with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number f applicatins be mre advanced and used by mst cnsumers,” said Nicle Peng, senir directr f the market research cmpany Canalys.
As 5G technlgy has cmbined varius industries and technlgies, the number f 5G SEPs rse t mre than 60,000 glbally by the end f April 2019, the reprt said.
28．Which ne was NOT n the tp 10 list f 5G SEPs?
A．Canalys.B．Huawei. C．ZTE Crp.
29．What is the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A．N cmpanies can avid SG SEPs.
B .China wned 34% f the wrld’s SG SEPs applicatins.
C．Chinese cmpanies lead the 5G patent race.
30．What des Nicle Peng think f 5G?
A．Varius industries will be helpful fr 5G a lt.
B．5G will make great prgress in cmmunicatin systems.
C．5G will be used by many mst advanced cnsumers.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．5G will be first used by the industry f the autmtive sectr.
B．Varius industries and farming will be mstly influenced by 5G.
C．5G will encurage many new prducts, services, and industries t appear.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国公司在全球5G专利应用中处于领先地位，其中华为摘得桂冠，并简单介绍了5G技术的发展及其对其他领域产生的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据“Three cmpanies frm China were included in the tp 10 list f 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family wners, Huawei ranked first. ZTE Crp and China Academy f Telecmmunicatins Technlgy (CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places.”可知，进入5G核心专利榜单的有华为、中兴(ZTE Crp)和中国电信科技研究院 (CATT)。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese cmpanies lead in glbal 5G patent applicatins with Huawei taking the crwn”可知，文章前两段主要讲述以华为为首的中国企业在全球5G专利应用中占据领先地位。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“It is 5G that is ging t be a huge jump frward fr cmmunicatin systems”可知，对于通信系统来说，5G将是一个巨大飞跃，也就是说他认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大突破。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Different frm 3G and 4G technlgies, 5G technlgy will influence varius industries and encurage the appearance f many new prducts, services and industries.”可知，5G技术将推动许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
China is famus fr tea. Drinking tea is very ppular in China and even all ver the wrld. It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. 32
Nwadays, accrding t different prcessing ways, there are mainly fur kinds f Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Withut fermentatin（发酵）， green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea. 33 Olng tea is partially（部分的）fermented. And if fragrant flwers are mixed in the tea during the prcessing, the scented tea will be made.
34 Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. Later, tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places.
It's believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 35 The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.
Tea is gd fr peple's health. It plays an imprtant rle in Chinese scial life.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文主要讲述了与茶相关的文化。
32．根据上文It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, "the saint f tea"， mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing.一千年后，"茶圣"鲁豫在《茶经》中提到神农，可知下文应是关于《茶经》这本书的内容，故答案为C。
33．根据上文 They are green tea, black tea, Olng tea and scented（有香味的）tea. Withut fermentatin（发酵）， green tea keeps the riginal clr f the tea.他们主要是绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和花茶，可知下文分别介绍这四种茶的区别，按照顺序，挖空处应该是关于黑茶的内容，故答案为E。
34．根据下文Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. 例如，安溪和杭州以茶而闻名，可知上文应出现关于中国产茶的地区的内容，故答案为D。
35．根据下文The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century.从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪，可知上文应是关于茶在西方国家的历史，故答案为B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father was 36 ill and dying. One day, he said t his sn,“Here is a 37 yur grandfather gave me. It is almst 200 years ld. Befre I give it t yu, g t the pawnshp (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want t 38 it, and see hw much they ffer yu. " The sn went t the pawnshp, came back t his father, and said, "It tk the wner a few minutes t 39 the watch. He fund there were sme scratches (划痕) n it, s he nly ffered $20. ”
The father said, “Well, try the watch stre.”The sn went there, came back t his father, and said, “The stre ffered nly $ 100 because it is 40 .”The father asked his sn t g t the antique (古董) shp and shw them the watch. The sn culdn't understand the 41 , but still, he was willing t act n his father's last wish. This time, the ffer 42 him a lt. After he came back, he tld his father in 43 that the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000.”
The father explained,“I wanted t shw yu that the right place will 44 yu in the right way. Dn't find yurself in the wrng place and get 45 because yu are nt valued. Never stay in a place where smene desn't see yur value.”
36．A．seriuslyB．especiallyC．lightly
37．A．glassesB．watchC．ring
38．A．sellB．fixC．cllect
39．A．lk verB．g verC．turn ver
40．A．mdernB．brkenC．ld
41．A．ideaB．reasnC．suggestin
42．A．surprisedB．mvedC．trubled
43．A．disappintmentB．excitementC．pain
44．A．valueB．encurageC．direct
45．A．nervusB．tiredC．angry
参考答案：
本文讲述了一位父亲在临终前让儿子带着一块有划痕的古董表去不同地方估价，以此教导儿子找到能正确评价自己价值的地方的重要性。儿子先后去了典当铺、手表店和古董店，得到的估价差异巨大。父亲解释说，在不同地方得到的评价不同，人们应该找到能真正认识自己价值的地方，而不是在不被重视的地方感到沮丧。
36．句意：一位父亲身患重病，生命垂危。A.严重地，B. 特别地，C.轻微地，根据 and dying 生命垂危，可知身患重病。故答案为：A。
37．句意：这是你爷爷送给我的手表。A.眼镜，B.手表，C.戒指。根据下文 It tk the wner a few minutes t the watch. 店主花了几分钟才看完手表，可知是手表。故答案为：B。
38．句意：告诉他们我想卖掉它，看他们给你多少钱。A.卖，B.修理，C.收集。根据 and see hw much they ffer yu 看他们给你多少钱，可知应是想卖掉。故答案为：A。
39．句意：店主花了几分钟才看完手表。A.检查/翻阅，B.复习，C.翻转。根据He fund there were sme scratches (划痕) n it, s he nly ffered $20. 他发现上面有一些划痕，所以只给了 20 美元，可知店主花了几分钟才看完/检查完手表。故答案为：A。
40．句意：因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。A.现代的，B.坏的，C.老的/旧的，根据下文 The father asked his sn t g t the antique (古董) shp and shw them the watch. 父亲让儿子去古董店给他们看看手表，可知因为是旧货，商店只给了 100 美元。故答案为：C。
41．句意：儿子不明白其中的原因，但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿。A.主意，B.原因，C.建议。根据 he was willing t act n his father's last wish.但他还是愿意完成父亲的遗愿 ，可知儿子不明白其中的原因。故答案为：B。
42．句意： 这一次，这次价格让他大吃一惊。A.惊讶的，B.感动的，C.麻烦的。根据下文After he came back, he tld his father in that the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000. 回来后，他兴奋地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知这次价格让他大吃一惊。故答案为：A。
43．句意：回来后，他兴奋地告诉父亲，商店经理出价 375 000 美元。A. 失望，B.兴奋，C.痛苦。根据the manager f the shp ffered $375, 000商店经理出价 375 000 美元，可知他兴奋地告诉父亲。故答案为：B。
44．句意：我想告诉你，正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。A. 评价，B.鼓励，C.指引。根据 the right place will yu in the right way ，可知应是表示：正确的地方会指引你正确的道路。故答案为：C。
45．句意：不要因为自己不被重视，就觉得自己不在对的地方而生气。A.紧张的，B.累的，C.生气的。根据 because yu are nt valued.因为自己不被重视 ，可知是生气。故答案为：C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.
When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 46 (festival). When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma 47 (glad) added anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 48 (clse) t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 49 (feel) sad. Hwever, when the whle family 50 (get) tgether nce again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 51 (we) hmes. It is a sign f reunin (团聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. 52 the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 53 (accept) by us arund the table. What's mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr 54 cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table that we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl 55 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
参考答案：
文章大意：本文讲述了作者关于圆桌的回忆以及圆桌在中国人感情里的象征。
46．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日里聚在一起。festival，可数名词，节日。different后面应用可数名词的复数形式，different festivals表示不同的节日，故填festivals。
47．句意：当我再大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回来了，奶奶很高兴地在圆桌上增加了一个座位。glad，形容词，高兴的。分析句子成分可知，glad在此处应修饰后面的动词added，副词可用来修饰动词，应使用glad的副词形式gladly，故填gladly。
48．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此关系更亲近了。clse，形容词，亲密的，feel clse感觉亲近，much后接形容词的比较级，应使用clse的比较级形式clser，表示更亲近，故填clser。
49．句意：那使我们感到难过。feel，系动词，感觉，短语make sb. d sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后面接动词原形，make us feel sad使我们感到难过，故填feel。
50．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。get，动词，得到，短语get tgether表示团聚，文章的主要时态为一般过去时，get在该句中充当谓语，应使用一般过去式，故填gt。
51．句意：我们每个家庭都有一张这样的桌子。we，代词，我们，hmes家，名词，在名词前一般使用形容词性物主代词，而we的形容词性物主代词为ur，ur hmes我们每个家庭，故填ur。
52．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，althugh和thugh都可引导让步状语从句，并且句子开头单词首字母要大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
53．句意：通常不同的文化都会在餐桌上被我们所接受。accept，动词，接受，根据句意可知，不同的文化被人们所接受，accept在此处应使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be+过去分词，主语cultures为复数，且时态为一般现在时，因此be应为are，故填are accepted。
54．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对家庭的爱，也表达了对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。此处没有给出提示词，一般考虑填连词或冠词，根据句意和分析句子结构可知，cmmunity社区，可数名词单数，前面应加不定冠词a，a cmmunity泛指一个社区，故填a。
55．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。短语a symbl f表示……的一个象征，此处缺少介词f，故填f。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A 46-year-ld Chinese climber reached the highest peak(山峰) in the wrld n May 24, 2021. 59. 他已经成为亚洲第一位、世界第三位登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的盲人。The brave man is Zhang Hng. He was brn in Chngqing. At the age f 21, he lst his eyesight because f an eye disease(疾病).
Zhang prepared fr the big day fr five years. And he climbed the muntain alng with three guides. “There are f curse difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning f climbing,” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber wh reached the tp f Qmlangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber frm Austria became the secnd blind persn t reach the peak.
“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me t have such a dream. Nw it has cme true. There are s many ther peple like me arund the wrld. I hpe what I've dne can be an inspiratin fr them, t,” Zhang says. “As lng as yu have a strng mind, it desn't matter whether yu're disabled r nt. 60.Even if thers think it impssible fr yu t achieve yur dream, all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it. Yu'll finally make it.”
Fr Zhang, this success is nt the end but just a start. He has decided t take n new challenges. He is ging t climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents(洲) and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
56.When did Zhang Hng reach the tp f Qmlangma?
57.Accrding t Zhang, what des a persn need t d t achieve his r her dream?
58.What d yu think f the first blind Asian climber?
59.将画线句翻译成英文。
60.将画线句翻译成中文。
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
56.On May 24, 2021. 根据第一段第一句可知,张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的时间是2021年5月24日。
57.Believe in himself r herself and stick t the dream. 根据第三段“all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it”可知,张洪认为人只要相信自己并且坚持下去,最终会实现梦想。
58.He is brave./He is psitive./He is determined./He is strng-minded. 本题为开放性试题,回答言之有理即可。根据文章大意可知,张洪作为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人,拥有梦想并且努力坚持,因此描述他应当使用积极词汇。
59. He has becme the first blind persn in Asia and the third in the wrld t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
60. 即使别人认为你不可能实现你的梦想，你需要做的就是相信自己并坚持下去。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 龙承载着勇气、智慧等美好寓意，中华儿女一直以龙的传人(the descendants f Lng)而自豪。发生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事，让你瞬间觉得我们就是龙的传人？恰逢龙年，请你以"The Spirit f Lng"为题，根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文向学校英文期刊投稿。
注意：（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80~100。
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参考答案：
Lng is seen as a symbl f curage in China. As descendants f Lng,we're prud f urselves. Here cmes my stry.
Last year,we lst in the final schl basketball match. It disappinted us because we trained hard. Hwever,ur captain cheered us and we decided t train better as a team. We practiced mre carefully every day,even during hlidays. Finally ,ur hard wrk paid ff. We were the winner this year.
In my pinin，thse wh never give up are true descendants f Lng. Keep the spirit in mind and we can get thrugh all difficulties.Hi Davina,
Thanks fr inviting me t yur husewarming party. It sunds like a lt f fun. I’d lve t cme. What shuld I wear? Shuld I bring anything? Let me knw as sn as pssible!
Lena
Anders,
Thank yu fr the invitatin t yur New Year’s party. I’m srry, but I can’t make it. I’ve already made ther plans fr that night. I’m ging t be with my family.
Lucas
Hey Sylvia,
I’m having a birthday party n Friday the 25th frm 5:00 p.m. t 10:00 p.m. at my huse. We’re ging t have pizza and cake and then watch a mvie and play sme games. Can yu make it?
Janna
Hi Ben,
I have received yur invitatin t the cstume party (化装舞会) this Saturday afternn at yur huse. I’m really excited. I’m sure my cstume will surprise all f yu!
Jacksn
A. Why isn't it called red tea in China?
B. In England, tea didn't appear until abut 1660.
C. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea.
D. Tea is prduced in many different areas in China.
E. If the green tea is fermented befre baking, it will be black tea.
内容要点
写作参考
Abut Lng
What d Chinese peple think f Lng?
A stry
What yu d r see that makes yu believe yu are the descendants f Lng?
Yur understanding
Which spirit f Lng des the stry shw? Why?
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