2024荆州沙中学高二下学期6月月考英语试题含答案
展开命题人:杨玉婷 审题人:王金芳
考试时间:2024年6月13日
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shit?
A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a beach.B. In a supermarket.C. In a yard.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t annunce the news.
B. Wh will attend the meeting.
C. What t discuss n Wednesday.
3. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Listening t music.B. Mending the earphnes.C. Preparing fr a cntest.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The wman is prly dressed.
B. The wman's gt t many dresses.
C. The wman shuld buy a dress fr Bella.
5. Why was Jessie upset?
A. The bss criticized her.B. Her reprt was verdue.C. Dave argued with her.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the man's father?
A. He has truble speaking.B. His right arm is injured.C. He lst a lt f bld.
7. What des the dctr suggest the man's father d?
A. Take anther CT examinatin.
B. Stay fr clser bservatin.
C. Have a brain surgery.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which aspect f the htel appeals t the wman?
A. Its cheap price.B. Its pet-friendly plicy.C. Its lake-view rms.
9. What is needed fr membership registratin?
A. An annual fee.B. The ID number.C. A persnal pht.
10. Hw much will the wman pay fr the rm at least?
A. £120.B. £324.C. £360.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Maria g t Palm Street?
A. T meet Jasn.B. T buy a ticket.C. T d sme shpping.
12. What is Rachel Black?
A. A cmedian.B. A street artist.C. A salespersn.
13. Why is Jasn lucky?
A. He can act in a cmedy.B. He is invited t a shw.C. He fund his lst ring.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Editing vides.B. Practicing making up.C. Having an interview.
15. What des Jennifer d as an influencer?
A. She prmtes prducts fr cmpanies.
B. She tells jkes the audience like.
C. She rates nline platfrms.
16. Hw is Jennifer like in her vides?
A. Cautius.B. Frgiving.C. Humrus.
17. What prblem is Jennifer facing?
A. Marriage crisis.B. Family bjectin.C. Privacy lss.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Cmpany wners.B. Language prfessrs.C. Cllege students.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Media impacts.B. Email custms.C. Business guidelines.
20. What is the speaker's last suggestin?
A. Aviding using capitals in emails.
B. Respnding t custmers in time.
C. Having frmal training in writing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rbtics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Cmpetitins fr High Schl Students
Rbtics and AI cmpetitins are a great way fr highschlers t dive int mdern technlgies. Here are fur f them.
MATE ROV Cmpetitin
Lcatin: Hustn, Texas
Awards: VR headsets
Cmpetitin Date: March t June
MATE ROV Cmpetitin challenges students t design and build remtely perated vehicles, and its purpse is t see wh can design a vehicle that will help mnitr cean health, prvide clean energy, r just help keep ur ceans healthy fr the future.
RbRave
Lcatin: Lrrach, Germany
Awards: Small cash prizes
Cmpetitin Date: Nvember
RbRave is a rbtics cmpetitin that welcmes participants t cmpete in varius challenges like firefighting. The cmpetitin’s unique aspect lies in its internatinal reach, bringing tgether enthusiasts frm arund the wrld t celebrate rbtics educatin and hands-n learning.
Agrize AI Challenge
Lcatin: Virtual fr initial phases, then in Paris, France fr the final award ceremny
Awards: A trip t the destinatin f yur chice, iPad, Apple TV
Cmpetitin Date: September
In this prject, yu can wrk in teams f 2-5 peple t present an idea fr hw we can use AI-technlgies t impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. Yu’ll send in yur initial applicatin in a 3-5 slides presentatin, and if yur team makes it pass this phase, yu’ll have the pprtunity t include mre infrmatin abut yur prduct features.
OpenCV AI Cmpetitin
Lcatin: Online
Awards: Certificates, cash, free curses
Cmpetitin Date: December
In yur prject, yu can either wrk individually r in teams f three using cmputer visin technlgies. OpenCV AI Cmpetitin suggests prject ideas related t rbtics, agriculture r educatin, but yu’re nt limited t these areas.
21.Which f the fllwing mainly welcmes the entries fr ceanic cnditins?
A.RbRave.B.MATE ROV Cmpetitin.
C.Agrize AI Challenge.D.OpenCV AI Cmpetitin.
22.What is the unique feature f RbRave?
A.It is held every mnth.B.It ffers nline training.
C.It is a glbal cmpetitin.D.It prmises a natinal tur.
23.What d Agrize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Cmpetitin have in cmmn?
A.They allw teamwrk.B.They prvide free curses.
C.They fund their winners.D.They need presentatins at first.
B
“Quick, quick, slw, slw,” my husband said as I was trying t fcus. We frequently stepped n each ther’s feet. Bth f us were being rhythmically challenged, and we figured a series f lessns might help us lk smewhat elegant n the flr. Hwever, it didn’t.
It didn’t matter that the lessns didn’t pay ff. Our learning smething new tgether gave us a string f gd memries, such as taking a Thai cking class n a cld Chicag night and learning hw t make classic ccktails in a cmmn bar. These experiences are my best memries frm the past 10 years. We always have such a great time when we’re trying smething new tgether. It seems t have strengthened ur relatinship, and makes me feel like we have a clser cnnectin.
It turns ut that my thery is backed by research. One study shws that learning new things with yur spuse (配偶), friends, r partners, can strengthen yur cnnectin r friendship. But hw exactly des this wrk? The key is vulnerability. “Learning new things tgether strengthens bnds because it is at thse mments that we can shw ur weaknesses t ne anther,” says Dr. Hisla Bates. When we are learning a new task, misfrtunes and failures are bund t happen. In thse mments when we fail, the ther party can be there in favr f us. We can wrk tgether t find a slutin, and wrking tgether helps deepen the cnnectin.
The benefits gained frm learning new things with yur partner can cme frm activities as small as hiking, trying a new recipe, ging bating in the lcal lake r taking a fitness class tgether. Yu dn’t have t g bungee jumping r skydiving t grw clser. Try selecting activities that bth partners are unfamiliar with, as this will ensure yu’re n the same page.
Trying t learn smething new tgether nce a mnth will benefit yu and yur spuse r friends. Overall, sme f my best memries with my husband are the mments when we are learning smething new tgether.
24. What were the authr and her husband ding in Paragraph 1?
A. Playing sprts.B. Practising dancing.C. Teaching lessns.D. Taking a walk.
25. What can we learn frm the authr’s experiences?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Gd memries last a lng time.
C. Prcesses matter mre than results.D. Well begun is half dne.
26. Why des learning new things tgether strengthen partners’ relatinship?
A. It can encurage them t teach and praise each ther.
B. It helps imprve the understanding f each ther.
C. It can reduce each ther’s lneliness and bredm.
D. It helps find each ther’s weaknesses and ffer supprt.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. The pwer f learning new things tgetherB. The advantages f taking different lessns
C. The challenge f acquiring new knwledgeD. The imprtance f imprving peple’s bnds
C
“Red tide” is a natural phenmenn that frequently ccurs in many places arund the wrld. The phenmenn is the result f extreme grwth f tiny algae (海藻) called K. Brevis, which has a red clr, giving the water surface a very nticeable red clr. K. Brevis will give ff chemicals that can attack the nervus systems f animals, which ften leads t deadly results.
Flrida citizens are n stranger t “red tide”, which ccurs alng the state’s Gulf Cast annually. Hwever, the mst recent utbreak f red tide has s far lasted much lnger and spread acrss nearly 145 miles f the castline in suthwestern Flrida.
The lng seasn has caused the death f tns f fish and ther animals which were washed up n the beaches all the way frm Tampa t Naples. The smell f the dead animals has kept away thusands f lcals and turists that frequent the area’s lng beaches. In view f that, in August, Flrida declared a state f emergency fr the seven places where K. Brevis has been grwing quickly, prviding $3 millin t help with research, cleanup, and wildlife rescue.
Recently, the situatin f red tide in Flrida may be exacerbated due t an utbreak f algae Trichdesmium (束毛藻) in the waters ffshre f Manatee Cunty. Trichdesmium flats n the water’s surface sucking nitrgen (氮) frm the air while K. Brevis lives belw the surface btaining nitrgen frm the water. If these tw masses f algae mix, the dying Trichdesmium may end up prviding nitrgen fr K. Brevis, lengthening its stay in the area.
Researchers recently are explring the idea f intrducing ther algal species t Flrida. Amng the pssibilities is the Diatm. It’s a kind f algae that can grw quickly in the water. Its grwth will cnsume a large amunt f nitrgen frm the water. S it cmpetes with K. Brevis fr nitrgen. Anther pssibility is algae knwn t give ff chemicals that stp the grwth f red tide.
The 10-mnth-lng red tide utbreak in Flrida may be the result f a cmbinatin f heavy rainfall, warmer cean temperatures, and pllutin. Nw it’s time fr us t d smething.
28. What can we learn abut K. Brevis?
A. It’s caused by red tide.B. It can harm cean life.
C. It’s facing dying ut.D. It exists mainly n land.
29. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The researchers’ study f algae.B. The turism ptential in Flrida.
C. The pssible ways t deal with red tide.D. The cnsequences f red tide in Flrida.
30. What des the underlined part mean?
A. Wrsened.B. Studied.C. Handled.D. Ignred.
31. What’s the pssible functin f the algae Diatm?
A. T change the clr f K. Brevis.
B. T help reduce K. Brevis’ fd supply.
C. T damage K. Brevis using sme chemicals.
D. T increase fishes’resistance t K. Brevis’ attack.
D
Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend (r lver). This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chat bts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility (实用) and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary—including ur emtinal attachments t them.
Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize (赋与人性) the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal A I, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.
Friend bts, therapy bts, and lve bts are flding the app stres as peple becme curius abut this new generatin f AI-pwered virtual agents. The pssibilities fr educatin, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking yur smart fridge fr relatinship advice may seem unimaginable nw, but peple may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate (操控) their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent mean audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.
Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging and taking mre seriusly these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme:Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.
32. What’s the purpse f the authr writing paragraph 1?
A. T prve an pinin.B. T explain a cncept.
C. T share an example.D. T raise a subject.
33. Hw d human interact with the machines effectively?
A. By imprving the machines’ imaginatin.B. By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C. By applying the machines’ facial recgnitin.D. By imitating the machines’ emtinal behavir.
34. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The advancements in AI technlgy in lab.
B. The marketing strategies f AI applicatins.
C. The ptential risk f emtinal attachment t AI.
D. The ability f AI understanding human emtins.
35. What d peple think f human-AI relatinship in 2024?
A. It will be integrated int ur daily life sn.B. It is dismissed as cmpletely ridiculus.
C. It will becme a threat t human scial skills.D. It is labeled as highly advanced technlgy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shrt-frm vides, als knwn as Shrts, have gained great ppularity, particularly n platfrms like TikTk and Instagram Reels. 36 Hwever, there’s a grwing cncern that watching t many Shrts can affect children’s brains.
The phenmenn knwn as “TikTk Brain” arises frm the app’s shrt and addictive vides. Similar t candy, these vides generate rapid dpamine(多巴胺) releases, stimulating the brain’s pleasure center. A study was cnducted t investigate the impact f Shrts n the teenage brains. 37 They stimulated the brain’s reward centers mre intensely than randm vides.
Our brains prcess visual infrmatin faster than text, which explains why vides tend t utperfrm text-based cntent nline. Due t their underdevelped reading skills, children are mre easily t becme addicted t visual stimuli. Remarkably, scial media platfrms can d a lt harm t the develpment f reading habits amng yunger users. 38
Accrding t Jessica Griffin, a prfessr f child psychlgy, Shrts affect the develping brains f children and teenagers. The prefrntal crtex(前额叶皮质) is respnsible fr attentin, self-cntrl, memry, and learning flexibility. 39 This delayed develpment makes yung individuals mre easily influenced by Shrts.
In cnclusin, the cnstant expsure t fast-paced and stimulating cntent in Shrts can impact children’s attentin. T address this issue, parents can have pen cnversatins with their children abut the ptential risks. 40 Furthermre, encuraging physical activities and utdr experiences is als crucial t develp a balance d lifestyle.
A. Sme even d nt include text at all.
B. TikTk’s feed is created addictive by design.
C. But it des nt fully mature until arund the age f 25.
D. It is helpful t use screen time management tls fr Shrts.
E. Shrt-term memry and the ability t cncentrate are affected.
F. It revealed that these vides are persnalized, selected and fed t users.
G. They’re brief attentin-grabbing vides that can be entertaining and addictive.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever felt the need t grab a pen and start writing yur thughts n paper? Wrds—beautiful and fascinating. But yu knw what is better than putting yur imaginatin smewhere? In my case, t win the cmpetitin fr the best nvelist.
That was a small turnament rganized by my schl annually t 41 ur creative writing and vivid imaginatin. Since I had a burning passin fr 42 , I decided t shw my pwer. I thught n ne culd 43 me.
I finished a lng stry and e-mailed it. As I 44 the email every day, my eyes were wandering t 45 the line “Cngratulatins! It is a great pleasure t infrm yu that…” 46 , n such thing came.
I was nt accepted. I 47 my abilities. The next day at schl, I tried my best t be 48 , aviding the usual cntact. But in the crridr, I 49 Stacy Williams, my schl rival. Culd she be the 50 ? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just lking ut f the windw at the 51 cluds which were a reflectin f my sul.
Thankfully, a film that night—Frrest Gump lifted my 52 . I wuldn’t let a stupid cmpetitin 53 my future. I culd win n the next ne r even at a better turnament. The imprtant thing was t 54 my head and face my challenges withut lsing hpe when everything seemed 55 .
41.A.advertiseB.demnstrateC.defendD.distinguish
42.A.speakingB.actingC.dancingD.writing
43.A.beatB.stunC.cntradictD.dminate
44.A.answeredB.sentC.checkedD.shared
45.A.nticeB.smellC.tasteD.feel
46.A.MreverB.OtherwiseC.HweverD.Therefre
47.A.abusedB.verestimatedC.enhancedD.urged
48.A.mdyB.blurredC.naturalD.invisible
49.A.encunteredB.shadwedC.declaredD.cngratulated
50.A.spnsrB.rganizerC.reprterD.winner
51.A.cleanB.darkC.sftD.light
52.A.spiritsB.eyesC.bundaryD.restrictin
53.A.prmteB.decideC.sustainD.safeguard
54.A.lwerB.suspendC.straightenD.shake
55.A.never-endingB.abstractC.cntradictryD.discuraging
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将相应答案写在答题纸上。
Huazha Festival has remained silent fr centuries. Hwever, the traditinal festival clsely 56. ______ (cnnect) with spring is cming back t life because f peple’s intense enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture and a rising need fr seasnal sightseeing turs.
Huazha Festival 57. ______ (say) t be celebrated as the birthday f the flwer gddess in every secnd mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar. Its rigin can date 58. ______ the perid befre the Qin Dynasty and was 59. ______ (fficial) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 60. ______ (fall) n the 15th day f the secnd lunar mnth. It was ne f the three natinwide celebratins back then. The ther tw were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Hwever, the timing f the festival varies between regins, because f the difference in when flwering begins. As 61. ______ result, many parts f the cuntry tk turns 62. ______ (launch) their celebratins as if presenting a feast fr the eyes in relays.
Despite varius highlights, the celebratins acrss different regins shared the features f hanfu 63. ______ flwer appreciatin. The festival als plays a key rle in bsting shpping and caters t spending in nearby areas.
Its renaissance (复兴) reflects the change in yung peple’s aesthetic rientatin (审美取向), emtinal needs and cnsumptin preferences, and indicates their 64. ______ (recgnize) f excellent traditinal Chinese culture. Behind that is the 65. ______ (grw) cultural cnfidence amng yung peple.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
中国古典诗词是中华民族的文化瑰宝,为鼓励同学们讲好中国故事,你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的诗人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.该人物及其主要贡献简介;2.该人物对你的影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Pet
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am nt a gamer. I’ll be hnest: vide games and I dn’t really see eye t eye, and I have n ambitins t becme better. I never have the experience playing against my kids and winning. And that’s kay. Bard games, n the ther hand, are a different stry. At least there, I stand a chance f victry.
One day, my 12-year-ld sn begged me t play a game with him. He held, ut a game cntrller and begged, “Just ne game with me? Yu can use it t cntrl the game thrugh yur mvements.” His eyes were full f anticipatin and I culd see the excitement welling up within him. Hw culd I pssibly resist such a sincere and heartfelt request? “Just ne game.” My sn’s face lit up. In a matter f minutes, we were standing in ur living rm, virtually bwling away.
My sn’s amusement at my lack f gaming skills was evident. 1 culd see the struggle n his face as he fught t hld back his laughter. The game cntrller felt awkward and unfamiliar in my hand, but I did my best t cpy my sn' mvements and fllw his lead. At ne pint, my sn said, “N, Mm. Yu really have t put sme frce int it. Like this.” With that, he threw his arm back, stepped frward, and with plenty f frce extended ut his arm that was hlding the cntrller.
Instead f sending the virtual bwling ball flying, the cntrller went ff his hand and brke the TV screen. The impact was immediate and destructive. The screen cracked (碎裂), sending a crazy msaic (马赛克) f clrs dancing acrss its surface. It lked like smething straight ut f a dream.
The air std still at that mment. The lk n my sn’s face was a funny mixture f hrrr, disbelief, and guilt. He stayed abslutely frzen fr a lng mment. Then, slwly, he turned t me. “Mm…” with a weak smile, “Did I the TV?”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Surprisingly, I wasn’t angry at all.
Paragraph 2:
But my sn insisted n keeping the brken TV.
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