内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市初中多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中素养评价英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市初中多校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中素养评价英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，补全对话，情景问答，句子填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
13-year-ld Sean likes playing basketball. Sme peple feel 1 at this because Sean uses a wheelchair in life.
“If smene has a prblem in his bdy, he can 2 d things like ther kids," Sean explains. “He des it in a special way, r des it in a way that is harder." He ften shares his 3 with ther children.
Sean was nt lucky.He became 4 ill when he was a baby. And the illness made 5 difficult fr him. At that time,he had t 6 his mm. As he started schl each year, his mm wuld talk with his class t help the kids 7 why Sean needed a wheel-chair. Nw, the situatin is 8 .He talks with yunger kids and answers 9 questins himself.
In his free time he helps peple knw hw t live with a special persn thrugh his 10 and hw t treat kids like him. “It's 11 t help peple wh are ging t help ther kids,” Sean says happily.
Sean finds lts f 12 t shw wheelchair basketball in life, and then ther peple wuld like t have a try. If kids want t race 13 him, Sean will agree. Smetimes 14 he ges backwards, he still wins.
Sean hpes t 15 peple’s pinins n the disabled. "My gal（目标）is that they can live a nrmal life thrugh their hard wrk," he says.
1．A.crazyB. surprisedC.angry
2．A.nlyB.justC.still
3．A.stryB.schlC.skill
4．A.clearlyB. seriuslyC.recently
5．A.sleepingB.walkingC.reading
6．A.depend nB.help withC. lk after
7．A.understandB.imagineC.wnder
8．A. dangerusB.fairC.different
9．A.hisB.herC.their
10．A.reprtB.experienceC. relatin
11．A.wrngB.lnelyC.great
12．A.lettersB.waysC.signs
13．A. againstB.frmC.abut
14．A.ifB.unlessC.althugh
15．A. changeB.cmpeteC.hide
二、阅读理解
16．What was Mr. Zhang ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A.He was watching vides.B.He was drawing pictures.
C.He was carrying bks.D.He was ding the dishes.
17．Hw did Miss Liu prbably feel at that time?
A.Wrried.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed. D.Bred.
18．Where was Mrs. Li when it began t rain heavily?
A.On the train. B. In the kitchen.C.In a shp.D.In the bedrm.
Dear Mm,
I dn't think yu understand my life. Yu think I shuld be studying all the time. I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up, but I wuld like t have a wnderful time,t. Yu never think abut fun things fr me t d, like music and sprts. Tw days ag,when I was watching a ftball game n TV, yu asked me t stp and d my hmewrk.After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn't allwed t read my ftball magazines. Yu said I had t g t bed early. That was bad enugh, but yesterday was the wrst day. I bught sme cmputer games, and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn't see them. I tld yu I had t d my hmewrk first. I knew it was wrng t tell a lie t yu, but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later. Mm, I didn't quite like what yu did t me! I really lve yu, Mm, but I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me.
Lve,
Zhang Ning
19．Zhang Ning's mther wants him _______ when he grws up.
A.t be a teacherB. t find a gd jb
C.t wrk in a big cityD.t becme a ftball star
20．_______ is Zhang Ning's favrite sprt.
A.FtballB.Vlleyball C. BasketballD. Baseball
21．We knw frm the letter that ________.
A.Zhang Ning hates his mther
B. Zhang Ning's parents are very hard n him
C.Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
D. Zhang Ning wishes t study all the time
Chang Xiangyang is ver 50 years ld. She has helped mre than 2,100 families with sick children in six years.
In the summer f 2017, Chang met an ld wman in Xi'an Children's Hspital. The ld wman's grandsn was ill in hspital, and t save mney n htels, she slept in the crridr （走廊）.She ate a little every day because the fd in Xi’an was t expensive fr her. Chang was tuched, and she made a decisin t set up a “hme” fr difficult families with sick children.
Chang created “Xinyu Hme” fr families with sick kids acrss frm Xi'an Children's Hspital. “Xinyu Hme” is 200 ㎡. Difficult families with sick children frm all ver the cuntry canlive there fr free.They can als get psychlgical（心理学的）help and ther services.
A dctr frm the hspital said， “We deal with the kids’ disease（疾病），while Chang helps slve the prblems f their livings. She brings hpe t lts f families." Dctrs ften meet parents there t ffer medical help. And many sick children's parents jin Chang's “Xinyu vlunteer team” t help thers.
“This is a place filled with laughter. I want t help these families and let them feel the warmth f Xi'an,”Chang says.
22．What d the families Chang helps have in cmmn?
A. They live in Xi'an.B.They have sick kids.
C.They knew Chang well befre.D.They have difficulty finding a htel
23．What can we learn abut the ld wman?
A.She was pr.B.She was hmeless.
C.She was seriusly ill.D.She didn't like the fd in Xi'an.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut "Xinyu Hme"?
A. It is next t the hspital.
B. It brings hpe t the difficult families.
C. Sme dctrs wrk there every day.
D.2,100 families can live there at the same time.
25．Which wrd can best describe Chang Xiangyang?
A.Outging. B.Clever.C.Serius.D.Kind.
三、七选五
26．A:David,yu lk angry. What's wrng?
B: ①__________
A:Why did yu d that?
B: He lent my mdel plane t his friend withut telling me. ②___________
A: That's t bad. I knw it's a birthday gift frm yur best friend.
B:Yes. ③____________
A: I understand hw yu feel, but Jack is nly 6 years ld. I think he just lved yur mdel plane and wanted t share it with his friend.
B: ④____________.I shuldn't argue with him.
A: ⑤____________
B: Gd idea. I'll g t find him nw.
四、补全对话，情景问答
27．A:Hell,Peter. I'm srry, but I have t tell yu that I can't g t yur birthday party.
B: ①_______________________________
A: It's nt me. My brther, Mike, fell ff his bike and hurt himself this mrning.
B: I'm srry t hear that. ②_________________________
A: Yes, his knees were badly hurt. We sent him t the hspital right away.
B: ③________________________
A: The dctr washed the cuts and put sme medicine n them.
B: Hw is he feeling nw?
A: ④________________________
B: That's great. I hpe he will get well sn.
A: Me, t. ⑤_________________________
B: Thanks a lt.
五、句子填空
28．—Hw was yur visit t Sumushan Frest Park?
—Wnderful! We enjyed _____________ very much.(ur)
29．Culd I _____________ next t yu t watch TV, Jack? (sit)
30．I have a ___________ that tday is ging t be a great day. (feel)
31．The girl desn't like taking ut the____________.(rubbish)
32．I think parents shuld have a gd ____________ with their children.(cmmunicate)
33．Why can't we d it? Firstly, we dn't have enugh mney, and ___________, we dn't have enugh time. (secnd)
34．When I met Kate, she was busy ___________ the dishes at hme.(wash)
35．There are ne hundred ____________ and twenty teachers in ur schl. (pupil)
36．The ld wman became much ___________ after she was ill.(weak)
37．He __________ at the “bear", but then he fund it was nly a picture. (sht)
六、短文填空题
38．Once there lived a princess named Snw White. She was s beautiful ①__________ her stepmther was jealus(嫉妒的) f her. The wman, ②__________(rder) a servant t kill Snw White. The servant let Snw White g instead f ③__________ (kill) her. Snw White met seven dwarfs(小人)in the frest. They ffered t let ④__________ (she) stay with them.
Days passed. Snw White helped the dwarfs with their chres, cked delicius ⑤__________(meal) fr them and sang t them. They lved her sngs ⑥__________, she had a beautiful vice.
The stepmther dressed up ⑦__________an ld wman and visited Snw White when the dwarfs were away. She gave her a pisned（有毒的）apple. The dwarfs returned hme t find that Snw White ⑧__________（be）dead（死的）.Later，a prince wke her up with a true lve's kiss. The prince and Snw White ⑨__________(fall)in lve with each ther and gt married. The dwarfs lived ⑩__________(happy)with them.
七、写作题
39．在我们的生活中，一定有很多令人难忘的事情。假如你是Alice，请给你的朋友Jhn写一封信，谈一谈你在生活中最难忘的一件事。
内容包括：
1．事情发生的时间、地点、经过；
2．阐述事情难忘的原因或你的感受等。
写作要求：
1．不要在作文中出现真实姓名与校名；
2．条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清楚、规范；
3.70词左右。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! During my life, I remember many things well. And the imprtant ne that I will never frget is
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Alice
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：题干意思：暴风雨时张先生在做什么？根据第一部分第二句“When the rainstrm came, I was busy mving the bks t higher places with ther wrkers.（当暴风雨来临时，我正忙着和其他工人一起把书搬到更高的地方。）”可知，暴风雨时张先生在搬书，故选C。
17．答案：A
解析：题干意思：刘小姐那时可能有什么感觉？根据第二部分最后两句“Because the rain was t heavy, the train had t stp n the way. I didn't have enugh fd r water. The situatin was dangerus and I didn't knw if I culd g back hme.（因为雨下得太大了，火车不得不在中途停下来。我没有足够的食物和水。情况很危险，我不知道我是否能回家。）”可知，刘小姐那时应该是担心的，故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：题干意思：开始下大雨时李太太在哪里？根据第三部分第一句“I was ding the dishes when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.（我正在洗碗，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。）”可知，李太太在厨房，故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I knw yu want me t find a gd jb when I grw up, but I wuld like t have a wnderful time, t.”可知，张宁的妈妈想让他长大以后找一份好工作。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“After finishing my hmewrk, I still wasn't allwed t read my ftball magazines.”可知，张宁喜欢足球。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Yu think I shuld be studying all the time.”以及“I knew it was wrng t tell a lie t yu, but yu tld me that Dad wuld talk t me later.”可知，从信中我们知道张宁的父母对他很严厉。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Chang created‘Xinyu Hme’fr families with sick kids acrss frm Xi’an Children’s Hspital.”可知，Chang Xiangyang帮助的这些家庭都有生病的孩子。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The ld wman's grandsn was ill in hspital, and t save mney n htels, she slept in the crridr (走廊). She ate a little every day because the fd in Xi'an was t expensive fr her.”可知，这位老妇人不舍得吃并睡在医院的走廊，所以她是贫穷的。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“She brings hpe t lts f families.”可知，Xinyu Hme给困难的家庭带来了希望。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Chang Xiangyang在2017年在西安儿童医院旁成立了一个“Xinyu Hme”，目的是为了帮助这些生病孩子的家庭，给他们带去了希望，所以可推知Chang Xiangyang是一个善良的人。故选D。
26．答案：BECAD
解析：
27．答案：①What's the matter/What's wrng with yu
②Did he get hurt badly
③What did the dctr d
④He is feeling better nw
⑤Wish yu a happy birthday
解析：
28．答案：urselves
解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意，enjy neself玩得开心，根据提示词ur，要使用urselves，故答案为urselves.
29．答案：sit
解析：
30．答案：feeling
解析：句意:我有一种感觉，今天将是美好的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”符合;根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填feeling。
31．答案：rubbish
解析：“垃圾”为名词“rubbish”，并且是不可数名词，“take ut the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”，故填rubbish。
32．答案：cmmunicatin
解析：cmmunicate沟通，动词。这里形容词gd，修饰不可数名词cmmunicatin"沟通"。故答案为:cmmunicatin。
33．答案：secndly
解析：考查副词，根据前面的Firstly首先，第一，可知后面的secnd也是副词形式，因此加ly，意思是第二，故答案为secndly。
34．答案：washing
解析：句意:当我见到凯特时，她正在家忙着洗碗。be busy ding sth.“忙着做某事”，故应用动名词washing。故填washing。
35．答案：pupils
解析：
36．答案：weaker
解析：much后面可加比较级，weak是形容词，意为“虚弱的”，结合句意，此处是指变得更虚弱了，所以要用比较级，weak的比较级是weaker“更虚弱的”。故填weaker。
37．答案：sht
解析：题干中，sht为动词，意为“射击”，与介词at组成短语sht at sth.，意为“朝……射击”。题干后半句中，动词fund是动词find的过去式，由此可知，前半句中动词sht也应使用过去式sht。故答案为sht。
38．答案：①that②rdered③killing④her⑤meals⑥because⑦as⑧was⑨fell⑩happily
解析：本文主要介绍了白雪公主的故事。
①句意:她太漂亮了，继母都嫉妒她。根据“s stepmther was jealus”可知此处是s adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
②句意:这个女人命令一个仆人杀死白雪公主。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式rdered“命令”。故填rdered。
③句意:仆人没有杀死白雪公主，而是放走了她。介词f后加动名词。故填killing。
④句意:他们提出让她和他们住在一起。作let的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
⑤句意:白雪公主帮助小矮人做家务，为他们做美味的饭菜，并为他们唱歌。此处表示泛指用名词复数meals“饭”。故填meals。
⑥句意:他们喜欢她的歌，因为她的嗓音很优美。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。
⑦句意:小矮人不在的时候，继母打扮成一个老妇人去看望白雪公主。dress up as“打扮成”。故填as。
⑧句意:小矮人回家后发现白雪公主已经死了。本文时态为一般过去时，主语是Snw White,be动词用was。故填was。
⑨句意:王子和白雪公主相爱并结婚了。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
⑩句意:小矮人和他们幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
39．答案：
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! During my life, I remember many things well. And the imprtant ne that I will never frget is ne f my birthdays. It happened n my tenth birthday. I was still dreaming when my alarm clck went ff. I had t get up quickly. While I was brushing my teeth, my parents were having breakfast. They didn't say anything t me but asked me t have breakfast and g t schl quickly. "They frget my birthday and they dn't lve me." I was sad and went t schl alne. When it began t rain, I was having lunch at schl. While it was raining heavily, I saw my parents making their way t the dining hall with a big cake. Althugh they were all wet, they were very happy t see me. I was s mved that I culdn't stp my tears and ran t them. I'll never frget my tenth birthday because I knw my parents lve me and I lve them as well.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍生活中最难忘的一件事”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍难忘的事件以及时间背景;
第二步，根据题干要求，详细描述事件过程;
第三步，介绍自己对这段难忘的经历的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①g ff停止运转
②g t schl去上学
[高分句型]
①Althugh they were all wet, they were very happy t see me.(althugh引导的让步状语从句)
②I'll never frget my tenth birthday because I knw my parents lve me and I lve them as well. (because引导的原因状语从句)
Date: Weather:
Questin: What were peple ding at the time f the rainstrm?
I'm a wrker in a large bkstre. When the rainstrm came, I was busy mving the bks t higher places with ther wrkers. Hwever, the water gt int ur bkstre quickly. It was rising s fast that quite a lt f bks gt wet.
-Mr. Zhang
I was n the train at that time. I was watching vides n my phne when the rainstrm came. Because the rain was t heavy, the train had t stp n the way. I didn't have enugh fd r water. The situatin was dangerus and I didn't knw if I culd g back hme.
- Miss Liu
I was ding the dishes when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. My daughter was drawing in her bedrm. Suddenly, the light went n and ff fr a few times and then went ut cmpletely. Sn, the water came int ur huse and my daughter was crying. Luckily, ur neighbrs tk a bat t us and helped us ut.
- Mrs. Li
A. Maybe yu are right.
B.I argued with Jack, Mm.
C. That's why I gt angry with him.
D. Why dn't yu have a talk with him?
E. What's wrse, my mdel plane is brken.
F. It's nt a big deal.
G. When did yu get the mdel plane?