阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份阳泉市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bantham Beach, Devn
The Suth Devn cast is knee-deep in Areas f Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a glden bank f sand. There are rck pls fr yunger children and fr their elders. This is ne f the cunty’s favurite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Slp Inn (01548-560489, slpatbantham. c. uk) has summer dubles frm ￡145 per night (and it’s nly a cuple f hundred yards t the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head t the western end f the verflw car park and then it’s a pleasant walk thrugh dunes (沙丘) t yur wn private area n the endless sands.
If yu haven’t bught a picnic, the village’s Rye Bay Cafe is gd fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking, cycling and bird watching ptins.
Charming duble rms at The Galivant (01797-225057, thegalivant. c. uk) start at￡115 per night.
Aberdur Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside wdland and ffers dreamy views ut t the islands f Inchmickery and Inchclm.
The Fife castal path passes thrugh and there’s a gd walking rad fllwing the cliff tp t Hawkcraig with views acrss the River Frth t Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands Beachfrnt Cafe and bk a rm at Frth View Htel (01383-860402, frthviewhtel. c. uk), where dubles cst frm￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres f glden, sweeping sands. The kids can explre the twering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards frm the beach is the Druridge Bay Cunty Park and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Fd can be had at the Widdringtn Inn (eight miles away) while Eshtt Hall (01670-787454, eshtthall. c. uk) has dubles frm￡120 per night.
1．Where will yu g if yu are interested in wildlife displays?
A. Bantham Beach, DevnB. Camber Sands, East Sussex
C. Aberdur Silver Sands, FifeD. Druridge Bay, Nrthumberland
2．Which f the fllwing can yu enjy at Camber Sands?
A. Surfing in rck pls. B. Watching birds.C. Playing in a park.D.Explring islands.
3．Which htel charges the mst fr a duble rm?
A. Slp Inn.B.The Galivant.C. Frth View Htel.D. Eshtt Hall.
With mre and mre peple swimming at beaches every year, the prblem f sharks takes n new imprtance. There are peple wh still insist that sharks never attack human beings unless thay are bleeding r wunded, but this thught has nt been clearly prved. In the past few years, n bth the Atlantic and Pacific casts, there have been cases f shark attacks which resulted in death. And just hw many f the swimmers wh have disappeared were victims f shark attacks will never be knwn. Clearly, these vilent fish can be dangerus. Several species are knwn t attack human beings, and it is believed by sme experts that certain sharks, nce having tasted human bld, develp a taste fr it.
The chances that ne will cme acrss a shark are small, but certain measures shuld be taken by everyne. Putting hands r legs ver the side f a bat in warm water is t be avided. Swimming far ut frm beaches is inviting truble. N swimmer shuld g great distances frm shre alne, r g int the water when nbdy else is abut. Skin divers, particularly thse wh g deep dwn in the water r amng rcks and ledges(暗礁) that serve as hiding places fr sharks, are taking unnecessary risks.
If ne is in a bat that is rubbed against by a shark, he shuld remember the creature is nt trying t upset his bat; it is prbably trying t rub ff sea lice (海虱). A beat, especially n the nse, will scare it away. If a swimmer cmes acrss a shark, he shuld swim away as quietly as pssible, trying t avid making it angry. He shuld als head fr shre (岸) as quickly as pssible.
4．What shuld be dne if a shark rubs against yur bat?
A. Stir up the water. B. Shut and scream.
C. Kick the shark.D. Hit it n the nse.
5．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Certain sharks will becme interested in human bld when they have tasted it.
B. Certain sharks will hate human bld again after they have tasted it.
C. Certain sharks will taste human bld every day after they have tasted it.
D. Certain sharks will lse sense f taste when they have tasted human bld.
6．Where d sharks smetimes hide themselves?
A. Places with sea lice in water. B. Smewhere near the beaches.
C. Amng the rcks and ledges. D. It isn’t mentined in the passage.
7．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sme peple dn’t think sharks will attack human .
B. It’s impssible fr swimmers t run int sharks.
C. Swimmers shuld be very careful abut sharks.
D. It’s safe t swim alne far away frm the bench.
Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene. Hwever, research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health. It can give yu mre energy, help yu sleep better. Accrding t Dr Frederic Luskin, authr f the bk Frgive fr Gd, peple wh are able t frgive are less angry and mre hpeful. “It can reduce the wear and tear n ur bdies,” says Dr Luskin, “and allw peple t feel mre energetic.”
Yu are prbably asking yurself, “Hw is it pssible t frgive?” It is nt easy, but here are sme suggestins t try. When yu have been hurt, first try t calm yurself dwn: breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant, such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset. Thinking abut the hurt is f n use; it nly gives pwer t the persn wh hurt yu. Train yurself t see beauty, lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu. Never wait fr an aplgy, because yu may be waiting frever. Very ften the ne wh hurt yu will never think f aplgizing, either because they meant t hurt yu r because they dn’t understand yur pint f view. It can be very helpful t yu t write yurself a letter, imagining what the ther persn’s perspective might be. Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin; yu may realize that the hurt was a result f ignrance r fear — r maybe even lve. Finally, remember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin. It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.
8．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Frgiveness is pssible fr all peple. B. We shuld nt wait fr an aplgy.
C. When smene has hurt yu, try t frgive. D. Frgiveness can be extremely difficult.
9．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Frgiveness can make peple feel mre energetic.
B. Peple wh frgive shw less anger and mre hpe.
C. Frgiveness means yu accept the hurting actins.
D.Being lst in hate may bring yu deeper hurt and pain.
10．What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean?
A. Damage. B. Energy.C. Waste. D. Sensitivity.
11．Hw can yu calm yurself when smene has hurt yu?
A. Take deep breaths and think f smething pleasant.
B. Learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
C. Try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective.
D. All f the abve.
Wangdu Bkstre was funded 13 years ag. The wner Ms. Shi said, “Bkselling is a lw-prfit business. Mre and mre peple buy bks frm nline bkstres because they are ffering bigger discunts.” Wangdu Bkstre started t lse mney tw r three years ag when nline bkstres grew rapidly. T pen up the market and develp readers’ buying habits, nline bkstres use lw prices as an imprtant sales methd. “We ffer a 10% discunt t custmers and 15% t club members. At these discunt levels, ur bk sales are still ging dwn,” Ms. Shi said. She believes lw csts and n rent are big reasns why nline bkstres are grwing s quickly. A survey shws that nline bkstres have already taken mre than 10% f all bk sales in China. In large cities, nline shpping has becme the main bk-buying methd. With nline bkstres gradually grwing in the bk market, the difficulties fr real bkstres are becming increasingly clear. Recently, JiFengShuYuan has had t face the pssibility f clsure (倒闭) because f the bad effects f nline cmpetitin and high rent. “We all have the same prblem as JiFengShuYuan’s. Real bkstres are ging t disappear sner r later,”said Ms. Shi sadly. But at this hard time, Eslite Bkstre verseas is ding very well. Few Eslite bkstres sell nly bks. Instead, mst f the stre space is given t tapes and CDs, clthes, and ther high-prfit items. This is hw Eslite pays fr the rent.
12．Why did Wangdu Bkstre start t lse mney ?
A. Bkselling was a lw-prfit business. B. It had t pay mre fr the csts and rent.
C. Online bkstres were develping fast. D. It gave a much lwer discunt t custmers.
13．Why des the authr use the example f Eslite Bkstre in the last paragraph ?
A. T shw that the bkselling isn’t a gd business.
B. T give a quite different example f a real bkstre.
C. T tell the readers that real bkstres may disappear.
D. T advise real bkstre wners t give up their businesses.
14．What can we infer frm the passage?
A. JiFengShuYuan is nt ding business at present.
B. Online bkstres can ffer custmers discunts lwer than 15%.
C. Peple in bth large and small cities prefer buying bks nline.
D. Real bkstre wners are nt smart enugh t run their businesses.
15．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The success f Eslite Bkstre. B. The advantages f nline bkstres.
C. The prblems faced by Wangdu Bkstre. D. The difficulties faced by real bkstres.
二、七选五
16．At present, the American yung peple always disagree with as well as admire the ld. ①＿＿. Fr example, they aren’t pleased with schl, with their parents, r with the rules made by the cmmunity they live in. ②________. And they dn’t seem t understand that discipline (纪律) and taking respnsibility fr their actins mean a better develpment f their persnalities.
③_______. If yur father says yu are nt allwed t g ut because yu have gt a bad mark, yu will get upset and cnsider he is nt right. But yu dn’t understand that if yu are nt deprived (剥夺) f sme things yu cnsider as usual in yur life, yu wn’t understand the seriusness f yur acts.
The American yung peple ften d many kinds f flish things: smking, drinking, skipping classes. These d help them t catch the adults’ attentin, but they als have t bear the cnsequences f their actins: n mney, n hlidays, n fun. ④_________.
On the ther hand yu admire what yur parents have achieved: a well-paid jb, a nice car, a cmfrtable huse and abve all the safety f their future. ⑤_______. Hwever, yu have t realize all the effrts they had t make t get everything they have nw.
A.Yu want t have the same as well.
B.The yung shuld always respect the ld.
C. S, it is better t think twice befre ding smething flish.
D. They always cnsider the rules they have t bey are t strict.
E. Parents always cncentrate n what their children have achieved.
F. The yunger generatin can always find smething t argue abut.
G. Teenagers always get angry abut what their parents tell them t d.
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was 10 years ld, my friend Sydney suffered frm a brain cancer. Sydney fught against it, but the cancer did nt 1 t the treatment. Sydney died at the age f 11.
After her death, I felt sad and discuraged. I decided t turn these 2 emtins int psitive actins.When I was 15 years ld, I 3 the Pink Plka Dts Guild (PPD协会) with tw friends. My gal is t raise enugh mney t find a 4 fr brain cancer, which is the secnd mst cmmn cancer in children.
Over the 5 , PPD has held fund-raisers acrss the city. The first Pink Plka Dts event, a garage sale, just 6 $900, but ur latest fund-raiser, the 2012 glf turnament, 7 ver $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almst a millin dllars.
I’ve been shcked by the 8 recgnitin that the guild has earned. PPD received a(n) 9 frm President and spke at a TED Cnference. Each f these hnrs has raised awareness and mney fr ur 10 .
The effrt we have made has 11 helped cancer research. PPD has prvided funding fr 12 discveries, such as “Tumr Paint”, which illuminates (照亮) cancerus cells s that dctrs can 13 them with unprecedented accuracy. The 14 appeared in Time magazine. I am very prud t have helped fund the research f this life-saving technlgy.
Pink Plka Dts has inspired me t be an activist. My experience has taught me that with passin and dedicatin, it is pssible t make a 15 in the wrld.
17．A.respndB.cntributeC.adapt D.appeal
18．A.psitiveB.attractiveC.alternativeD.negative
19．A.sughtB.leftC.fundedD.heard
20．A.patientB.dctrC.hspitalD.cure
21．A.weeksB.daysC.yearsD.mnths
22．A.raisedB.cstC.tkD.rse
23．A.tk nB.turned utC.brught inD.came acrss
24．A.privateB.littleC.secretD.public
25．A.schlarshipB.awardC.fdD.gift
26．A.studyB.cncernC.familyD.cmmunity
27．A.rarelyB.prbablyC.hardlyD.truly
28．A.artisticB.scientificC.classicD.athletic
29．A.knwB.ignreC.remveD.prtect
30．A.findingB.creatinC.invitatinD.cnclusin
31．A.recrdB.prmiseC.livingD.difference
四、短文填空
32．China is widely knwn ①________its ancient civilizatin. In this passage, we will intrduce the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates ②________ several thusand years t the use f lnggu. During that time, symbls ③________ (carve) n animal bnes and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls ④________ (becme) a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms because the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, ⑤________ (lead) t many varieties f dialects and ⑥________ (character). Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry ⑦________ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was very imprtant in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks⑧________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Nw the Chinese writing system can be seen ⑨________an art frm—Chinese calligraphy.
As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, ⑩________increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你的朋友 Carline 发来邮件向你求助，她近来因考试成绩不佳，深受打击，逐渐对学习失去信心，请你给她写一封回信，帮助她重拾信心。具体内容如下：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.加以鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Sue and Jhnsy had their art studi in Greenwich Village. In Nvember, an unknwn disease struck this village and Jhnsy was seriusly sick with it. The dctr tk Sue aside and claimed, “She has ne chance in ten. And that chance is fr her t want t live.”
Sue came int Jhnsy’s rm, nly t find Jhnsy’s eyes were pen, but they weren’t watching her. Instead, she stared ut the windw and cunted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven...”
“What are yu cunting, dear?” asked Sue. “They’re falling faster nw, ”replied Jhnsy. “Three days ag there were almst a hundred. But nw there are nly five left. When the last ne falls, I must g, t. Didn’t the dctr tell yu?”
“Oh, I never heard f such nnsense. Nw, try t take sme brth (肉汤) , and let yurself relax.”quickly replied Sue. But Jhnsy’s mind was made up. “I dn't want any brth. I just want t see the last leaf fall.”
“Try t sleep.” said Sue. Then she went t fetch her neighbur Mr Behrman, a failed painter, t be a mdel fr her drawing. In 40 years he had never prduced the masterpiece he lnged t paint. Sue tld him abut Jhnsy’s lnging t slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried with disbelief, “Such a flish idea! This is nt a place in which Miss Jhnsy shall lie sick. Smeday I will create a masterpiece, and we shall all g away.”
Behrman and Sue lked ut f the windw at the vine（藤蔓）and nticed that there was just ne remaining leaf. Then they lked at each ther fr a mment withut speaking as if thinking f smething artistic. What’s mre, a cld rain was falling, mixed with snw.
The next mrning, Jhnsy wke and asked fr the curtains t be pened. One leaf remained n the vine, bravely hlding n in the wind and rain. “It will fall tday, fr sure. And I will die with it.”
That day in the afternn, the dctr came, nt fr Jhnsy, but fr Mr Behrman, wh was fund lying in bed helplessly with pain, his shes and clthing wet thrugh and icy cld, and sme brushes, paints, a lantern and a ladder n the grund.
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, Jhnsy cmmanded that the curtain be raised again.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Behrman’s funeral（葬礼）, Sue came t Jhnsy wh was sipping her sup, and said, “I have smething t tell yu.”_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay,Nrthumberland "The kids can explre the twering and Visitr Centre with wildlife displays and play areas."可知，在Druridge Bay,Nrthu mberland这个地方孩子们可以去探索塔的秘密，同时游客中心还有动物展示和剧场表演，结合选项，故选D，
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段Camber Sands,East Sussex.If yu haven't b ught a picnic,the village's Rye Bay Cafe is g d fr lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve prvides walking,cycling and bird watching ptins.如果你没有带野餐食物，那么Rye Bay Cafe可以提供美味的午餐，另外在自然保护区内还可以散步，骑车以及观看到各种各样的鸟儿。结合选项故选B.
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Aberdur Silver Sands,Fife部分中的第三段"Frth View Htel，where dubles cst frm￡85 per night'"，其他三个分别收费145 per night，115 per night，120 per night，比较可选出Frth View Htell收费是最低的，结合选项，故选C.
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If ne is in a bat that is rubbed against by a shark,he shuld remember the creature is nt trying t upset his bat；it is prbably trying t rub ff sea lice（海虱）。A beat,especially n the nse,will scare it away.（如果一个人在一条被鲨鱼摩擦的船上，他应该记住这个生物并不是想打翻他的船，它很可能是想要擦掉身上的海虱。一拳，尤其是打在鼻子上，能把它吓走。）可知，当鲨鱼在船上摩擦时，你可以打它的鼻子，将它赶走，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Several species are knwn t attack human beings,and it is believed by sme experts that certain sharks,nce having tasted human bld，。develp a taste fr it.（已知有几种鲨鱼会攻击人类，一些专家认为，某些鲨鱼一旦尝过人类的鲜血后，就会对它产生味觉。）”可知，某些鲨鱼在尝过人类的鲜血后，就会对其产生兴趣，故划线句的意思为：某些鲨鱼一旦尝过人类的鲜血后，就会对其产生兴趣，从而攻击人类，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Skin divers，，particularly thse wh g deep dwn in the water r amng rcks and ledges（暗a礁）that serve as hiding places fr sharks,are taking unnecessary risks.（潜水员，尤其是那些潜入水深处或是潜入岩石和岩壁中作为鲨鱼藏身之处的潜水员，正在冒着不必要的风险。）”可知，鲨鱼经常藏身在岩石和岩壁中，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Clearly,these vilent fish can be dangerus.Several species are knwn t attack human beings,and it is believed by sme experts that certain sharks,nce having tasted human bld,develp a taste fr it.（清楚的是，这些暴力的鱼是很危险的。已知有几种鲨鱼会攻击人类，一些专家认为，某些鲨鱼一旦尝过人类的鲜血后，就会喜欢上它。）可知，鲨鱼是会攻击人类的，故游泳者应该要很小心鲨鱼，故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Nearly everyne wuld agree that it is very hard t let g f anger after yu have been hurt by smene.Hwever,research shws that frgiveness is gd fr yur health.It can give yu mre energy,help yu sleep better..（几乎每个人都认为当你被别人伤害时，你是很难不去生气的。但是，研究表明，原谅对你的身体有好处。它能使你精力充沛，给你带来更多的帮助，让你睡眠更好。）可知，本文主要讲述原谅他人的好处，且后文介绍了几种让自己冷静的方式，故文章通过介绍原谅他人所带来的好处来告诉我们：当有人伤害了你，试着去原谅。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Finally,rem ember that frgiving smene des nt mean that yu have accepted their actin.It nly means that yu have chsen t let g f the hurt.（总之，要记住，原谅别人并不意味着你接受他们的行为。它只意味着你选择放手伤害。）可知，原谅别人并不是接受别人对你的伤害的行为，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段"It can reduce thewear and tearnur bdies，"says Dr Luskin，"and allw peple t feel mre energetic."（"它可l以减少我们身体的"Dr Luskin说，"让人们感觉更有活力。"）可推知，原谅别人可以给人带来身体上的好处，故此处的划线词意思是"伤害"，原谅别人可以减少身体上的伤害，A.Damage.伤害； B.Energy.精力；C.Vaste.浪费；D.Sensitivity.敏感性。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段When yu have been hurt,first try t calm yurself dwn:breathe deeply and frce yurself t think f smething pleasant,such as smene yu lve r a beautiful sunset.（当你感觉受到了伤害，首先，尽量让自己冷静下来，深呼吸并强迫自己想一些令人愉悦的事情，比如说你爱的人和美丽的日落。）可知此处对应A选项（深呼吸，想一些愉快的事情。）T rain yurself t see beauty,lve and kindness in the wrld arund yu.（让自己去看到身边的美、爱和善良。）可知此处对应B选项（学会在你身边寻找爱、美和善良。）以及Try t stand in his shes t see the situatin；（努力让自己站在别人的角度去看待问题。）可知此处对应C选项（试着从别人的角度看问题。）可知，当你受到伤害时，让自己冷静下来的方法包括深呼吸，想一些开心的事情、学会寻找身边的美、爱和善良以及学会站在他人的角度来看待问题，所以选D选项（以上全部），故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Wangdu Bkstre started t lse mney tw r three years ag when nline bkstres grew rapidly.（当网上书店迅速发展时，望都书店就开始亏损。）可知，望都书店开始亏损是因为网上书店迅速发展起来，故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But at this hard time,Eslite Bkstre verseas is ding very well.Few Eslite bkstres sell nly bks.Instead,mst f the stre space is given t tapes and CDs,clthes,and ther high-prfit items.This is hw Eslite pays fr the rent..（但是在这艰难的时间里，诚品书店在海外却经营得很好。很少的诚品书店只卖书籍。相反，大多数的商店还经销磁带、CD、衣服和其他物品，用于支付其高额的租金。）可知，文章在末尾处提出了一个相反的例子，即使在实体书店很艰难的时候，它仍然靠着自身的智慧经营得很好，故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“T pen up the market and develp readers'buying habits,nline bkstres use lw prices as an imprtant sales methd.（为了打开市场并培养读者的购买习惯，网上书店将低价作为一种重要的销售方式。）和第二段“"We ffer a 10%discunt t custmers and 15%t club members.At these discunt levels,ur bk sales are still ging dwn，"Ms.Shi said.She believes lw csts and n rent are big reasns why nline bkstres are grwing s quickly.（施说：“我们向顾客提供10%的折扣，向俱乐部会员提供15%的折扣。在这样的水平下，我们的图书销量仍在下降。”她认为，低成本和无租金是网上书店增长如此之快的主要原因。）可知，实体书店最低折扣是15%，然而网上书店却以低价作为主要的销售方式，故可推知，网上书店可以提供低于15%的折扣，故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Vangdu Bkstre was funded 13 years ag.The wner Ms.Shi said，"Bkselling is a lw-prfit business.Mre and mre peple buy bks frm nline bkstres because they are ffering bigger discunts.Wangdu Bkstre started t lse mney tw r three years ag when nline bkstres grew rapidly.T pen up the market and develp readers'buying hab its,nline bkstres use lw prices as an imprt ant sales methd.（望都书店成立于13年前。施说：“图书销售是一项低利润的业务。越来越多的人从网上书店购买书籍，因为他们提供更大的折扣。”两三年前，当网上书店迅速发展时，望都书店开始亏损。为了打开市场并培养读者的购买习惯，网上书店将低价作为一种重要的销售方式。）可知，文章以望都书店为代表，主要讲述了因为网上购物的流行，导致很多实体书店面临倒闭的风险，即使它们提供打折，也无济于事的现状，故D项“实体书店面临的困难”符合文章主旨大意，故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤FDGCA
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Atpresent,theAmeri canyungpeplealwaysdisagreewithaswellasadmi retheld..（目前，美国年轻人对老年人总是既不认同又不尊重。）可知，这里主要讲年轻人不尊重老年人，F项Theyungergeneratincanalwaysfinds methingtargueabut..（年轻一代总能找到一些可以争论的话题。）符合语境，其中Theyungergen eratin与上文theAmericanyungpeple对应，ar gueabut也与上文disagree呼应。故选F项。
②细节理解题。由上文Frexample,theyaren't pleasedwithschl,withtheirparents,rwiththeru lesmadebythecmmunitytheylivein.（例如，他们对学校、父母或所在社区制定的规则不满意。）和Andtheydn'tseemtunderstandthatdisciplin（andtakingrespnsibilityfrtheiractinsme an a betterdevelpmentftheirpersnalities.（似乎不明白纪律和为自己的行为负责意味着他们的个性得到更好的发展。）可知，这里主要是列举年轻人存在的问题，D项Theyalwayscnsidertherule stheyhavetbeyaretstrict.（他们总是认为他们必须遵守的规则太严格了。）符合语境，其中they代指上文theAmericanyungpeple。故选D项。
③段落主题。由下文Ifyurfathersaysyuaren tallwedtgutbecauseyuhavegtabadmarkyuwillgetupsetandcnsiderheisntright.Butyudn'tunderstandthatifyuarentdeprived（fsmethingsyucnsiderasusualinyurlife,yuwn'tunderstandtheseriusnessfyuracts.（如果你的父亲说你因为分数不好而不允许外出，你会很沮丧，认为他是不对的。但你不明白，如果你没有被剥夺一些你认为生活中正常的事情，你就不会理解你行为的严重性。）可知，这段主要讲年轻人对父母的作为不认同。G项Teenagersalwaysgetangrya butwhattheirparentstellthemtd.（青少年总是对父母让他们做的事感到愤怒。）符合语境，对下文总括，起到启下作用。故选G项。
④联系上文题。由上文TheAmericanyungpe pleftendmanykindsfflishthings:smking,drinking,skippingclasses.Thesedhelpthemtcatchtheadults'attentin,buttheyalshavetbearthecnsequencesftheiractins:nmney,nhlidays nfun.（美国年轻人经常做很多愚蠢的事情：抽烟、喝酒、逃课。这些确实有助于他们吸引成年人的注意力，但他们也必须承担自己行为的后果：没有钱，没有假期，没有乐趣。）可知，这段主要讲美国年轻人经常做很多愚蠢的事情，但是也要为自己的行为负责，C项S,itisbettertthinktwicebefr edingsmethingflish.（所以，做傻事之前最好三思。）符合语境，其中smethingflish与上文flishthings：对应，且s与上文构成因果关系。故选C项。
⑤联系上文题。由上文Onthetherhandyuad mirewhatyurparentshaveachieved:a well-paidj b,a nicecar,a cmfrtablehuseandabveallthe safetyftheirfuture.（另一方面，你钦佩父母所取得的成就：一份高薪的工作，一辆好车，一栋舒适的房子，最重要的是他们的未来安全。）可知，这里主要讲年轻人羡慕父母所拥有的一切，A项Yuwan tthavethesameaswell.（你也想要同样的。）符合语境。其中thesame代指前文的内容。故选A项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.respnd（对某种治疗）有良好反应；B.cntribute贡献；C.adapt改编；D.appeall呼吁。句意：Sydney-与病魔作斗争，但癌症对治疗没有良好反应。根据后文"Sydneydie dattheagef11.（Sydney在11岁时去世。）"可知此处是指癌症对治疗没有良好反应。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.psitive积极的； B.attractive有吸引力的；C.alternative可替代的，备选的；D.negative消极的。句意：我决定把这些消极情绪转化为积极的行动。根据前文"Afterherde ath,Ifeltsadanddiscuraged.（她死后，我感到悲伤和沮丧。）"可知，此处是指把这些消极情绪转化为积极的行动。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sught-寻找；B.left离开；C.funded创立；D.heard听到。句意：当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友创立了粉红圆点协会。根据下文"thePinkPlkaDtsGuild"可知，此处是指和两个朋友创立了粉红圆点协会。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人；B.dc tr医生；C.hspitall医院；D.cure治疗方法。句意：我的目标是筹集足够的资金来寻找脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二大常见癌症。根据上文"raiseenughmneytfind"和"frbraincancer'"可知，此处是指寻找脑癌的治疗方法。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.weeks.周；B.days天；C.years：年；D.mnths月。句意：多年来，PP D一直在全市举办募捐活动。根据后文"buturlates tfund-raiser，。the2012 glfturnament（但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛）"可知，此处是指多年来。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.raised筹集；B.cst价格为；C.tk拿走；D.rse上升。句意：第一次粉红圆点活动，一个车库甩卖，只筹集了900美元，但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛收获了超过73000美元。根据上文"ThefirstPinkP lkaDtsevent,agaragesale"可知，此处是指第一次粉红圆点活动只筹集了900美元。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tkn承担；B.turnedut证明是；C.brughtin收获；D.cameacrs遇见。句意：第一次粉红圆点活动，一个车库甩卖，只筹集了900美元，但我们最近的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，收获了超过73000美元。根据上文"urlatestfund-raiser,the2012 glfturnament"可知，此处是指收获了超过73000美元。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.private私人的；B little.小的；C.secret秘密的；D.public公众的。句意：我对公会获得的公众认可感到震惊。根据后文"andspkeataTEDCnference（并在TED大会上发言）"可知，此处是指获得的公众认可。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.schlarship：奖学金；B.award：奖项；C.fd食物；D.gift礼物。句意：PPD获得了总统颁发的奖项，并在TED会议上发表了演讲。根据后文"Eachfthesehnr'"可推知，此处是指获得了总统颁发的奖项。故选B。
26．答案：B
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.study研究；B.cncern关心的事；C.family家庭；D.cmmunity社区。句意：每一项荣誉都为我们的关心的事提高了意识并筹集了资金。根据前文"Mygalistraiseenug hmneytfindacurefrbraincancer'"可知，此处是指为"我"们关注的事情。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely罕见地；B.prbably可能地；C.hardly.几乎不；D.truy确实。句意：我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。根据后X"PPDhasprvidedfundingfr （12）discveries'"可知，PPD已经为一些发现提供了经费，此处是指所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.artistic艺术性的；B.scientific科学的；C.classic经典的；D.athletic体育的。句意：PPD为科学发现提供了资金，比如"肿瘤涂料"，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以前所未有的精确度去除它们。根据下文"suchas"Tum rPaint"，whichilluminates （canceruscell s"可知，此处是指PPD为科学发现提供了资金。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.knw知道；B.ignre忽视；C.remve去除；D.prtect保护。句意：P PD为科学发现提供了资金，比如"肿瘤涂料"，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以前所未有的精确度去除它们。根据下文"withunprecedentedaccuracy"可知，此处是指去除癌细胞。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.finding发现；B.creatin创造；C.invitatin邀请；D.cnclusin结论。句意：这一发现发表在《时代》杂志上。根据前文中的"discveries'"可知，此处是指这一发现。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.recrd记录；B.prmise承诺；生计；D.difference不同。句意：我的经历告诉我，只要有激情和奉献，就有可能改变世界。根据前文"lamveryprudthavehelpedf undtheresearchfthislife-savingtechnlgy.自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。）"可知，此处是指只要有激情和奉献就有可能改变世界，makeadifference是固定短语，意为"产生变化，造成影响"。故选D。
32．答案：fr；back；were carved；had becme；leading；characters；where；written；as；an
33．答案：
Dear Carline,
I am terribly srry t hear that yu have truble in study and lse cnfidence. I am writing t express my genuine cncern and share with yu sme suggestins that might be f sme help n it.
First f all, it is wise f yu t wrk n psitive thinking because a psitive thinking will lead t psitive results. Dn’t wrry abut letting yurself r thers dwn. Additinally, it is strngly advised that yu’d better set realistic gals and break the verall gal int smaller nes, which makes it easy fr yu t get a sense f accmplishment.
I am firmly cnvinced that yu will regain cnfidence with yur effrts. Please cntact me with any ther questins. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Pssible Versin
The fllwing day, Jhnsy cmmanded that the curtain be raised again. Miraculusly, the leaf was still there, clinging t its stem against the wall, like a strng-willed sldier hlding his arms. Staring at the scene fr a while, Jhnsy turned t Sue and said in a sft vice, "I've been a silly girl, Sue. It is definitely a crime t want t die.Nw,culd yu bring me a little brth, and help me sit up." At this, a flicker f a smile crssed Sue's face, as she knew inside the embers f hpe, the fire f life had been rekindled. "Of curse, dear,"respnded Sue with great relief. With a strng desire fr life and careful nursing, Jhnsy was n the rad t recvery. MrBehrman, hwever, failed in the fight against the disease which claimed his life mercilessly.
After Behrman's funeral（葬礼）, Sue came t Jhnsy wh was sipping her sup, and said, "I have smething t tell yu." Seated n the bed, Jhnsy listened t her attentively. "Mr Behrman died fr art and als fr yu, dear."Sue paused fr a mment, eyes mist with tears."Lk ut f the windw at the last leaf. Didn't yu wnder why it never fluttered r mved when the wind blew? Ah, dear, it's Behrman's last masterpiece. He painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” Upn hearing this, Jhnsy felt as if she were struck by a sudden thunder, t shcked and mved t utter a single wrd. It didn't ccur t her that in an attempt t cheer her up, Mr Behrman had created such an amazing piece f art at the cst his wn life. She decided at that mment that she wuld cherish and live her life t the utmst and embrace this wrld with kindness and gratitude.