宜丰中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份宜丰中学2024届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Wmen are equally respnsible fr the grwth f a free, mdern sciety. Here’s a lk at sme utstanding wmen wh made great cntributins t wrld histry.
Maria Sibylla Merian
Tday, children can explain hw a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns int a butterfly (蝴蝶). But there was a time when n ne knew this --nt even scientists. Thanks t Maria Sibylla Merian, we knw the truth abut these beautiful winged insects. Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began cllecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as yung as 13. It was thrugh her study f caterpillars that she discvered the truth abut their life cycles.
Beryl Markham
Beryl Markham was quite incredible in nt just aviatin (航空) but several ther industries, including hrse racing. In 1936, at age 33, Markham became the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic alne frm the east t the west, nnstp. The pilt played a rle in the classic best-selling nvel and film, Out f Africa, and had many bigraphies penned abut her talents and life.
Madam C. J. Walker
Madam C J. Walker develped a cnditin that caused her t lse her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care. She began wrking fr black hair care entrepreneur ( 企业家) Annie Turnb Malne. Eventually, Walker began making and marketing her wn hair care prducts designed fr African-American wmen. Her cmpany develped int the successful Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Cmpany. She is widely recgnized as America’s first black female self-made millinaire.
Hedy Lamarr
Yu might knw Hedy Lamarr frm the silver screen; she starred in many films. But her film career is far frm her nly achievement; she was als a brilliant inventr. In 1942, she received a patent fr an inventin that culd change radi signal frequencies. It paved the way fr much f the wireless technlgy we use tday.
1．Wh had a lt f enthusiasm fr the study f insects?
A. Hedy Lamarr B. Beryl Markham
C. Madam C. J. Walker D. Maria Sibylla Merian
2．What made Madam C. J. Walker begin t fcus n the hair care?
A. Her lsing her hair.
B. A type f hair care prduct.
C. Annie Turnb Malne’s success.
D. Her wish t help African Americans.
3．What is special abut Hedy Lamar?
A. She was the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic alne.
B. She was bth a film star and an inventr.
C. She was a successful businesswman.
D. She was a best-selling writer.
In my pinin, my mther has the ability t d anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever, teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling (解开) wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very simple verbal instructins—g t the hme page f a particular search engine and type in “recipe fr all-beef Lasagna.” Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me that she was unable t find the Internet icn. I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a tap n my shulder. This time, my mther said that she was unable t search fr the particular recipe. Gritting (咬) my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all beef La saga” instead. With frustrated strkes, I keyed in the crrect spelling.
Yet anther fifteen minutes went by again when my mther gingerly tapped my shulder. I strmed next dr withut bthering t hide my frustratin. The main page f the website had nt shifted ne bit. I then realized that she did nt knw hw t scrll(滚动屏幕) dwn the page. What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.
T avid being disturbed again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?
4．Why des the authr gave her mther very simple instructins at first?
A. Because she was an impatient persn.
B. Because she didn’t want t be disturbed.
C. Because she wanted t make them easy t fllw.
D. Because she thught it was an easy task t d.
5．Hw did the authr’s mther feel when she gt the recipes?
A. Delighted.B. Embarrassed.C. Frustrated.D. Impatient.
6．Which f the fllwing is prbably the end f the stry?
A. The authr becmes mre willing t help her mther.
B. The authr’s mther becmes mre patient t her.
C. The authr’s mther desn’t turn t her fr help any mre.
D. The authr learns mre recipes with her mther.
7．What can be a suitable title fr this text?
A. It’s never t ld t learn.B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Patience is the mther f success.D. Understanding means standing in ther’s shes.
“It is necessary fr us t g t places that still lk like the cean as it was 500 years ag,” says Enric Sala, frmer prfessr at Scripps Institute f Oceangraphy. Hwever, in mst parts f the wrld, marine cnservatin is stymied by ppsitin frm fishing, il, and mining interests. A mere 7 percent f the wrld’s cean has prtectin—mstly weak rules, and nly 2.5 percent is highly prtected. Outside f these znes, the cean’s stry is a cntinuing failure.
A few remaining parts f the cean are the last wild places f the sea—the marine equivalent f the remtest ld-grwth frest in the Amazn—still unaffected by verfishing, pllutin and climate change. Enric is wrking with the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and tgether launched the Pristine Seas prject in 2008. Over the past 14 years, Pristine Seas has helped create 28 marine reserves, making up tw-thirds f the wrld’s fully prtected marine areas—cvering mre than tw millin square miles in all.
Nw Sala and his team have set an even mre ambitius gal: t see mre than a third f the wrld’s cean cnserved fr the purpse nt just f sustaining bidiversity but als f replenishing(补充)fish stcks and string carbn.
Pristine Seas wrked with native Palauans(帕劳人)t give an ancient cnservatin traditin a mdern change. Fr centuries, Palauans have used what they all “buls”, a Palauan wrd which means clsure, t preserve and rebuild their reef fish stcks. Over the years they have created 35 reserves t prtect marine life arund their islands, sme f which ban fishing permanently.
Sala and his team calculate that a 14-fld expansin f the fully prtected part f the cean, frm 2.5 percent t 35 percent, wuld prvide 64 percent f the bidiversity benefits while increasing the glbal fish catch by almst 10 millin metric tns. Even that may sund impssible, but the alternative is awful. Fr nw, we still get t chse.
8．What des the underlined wrd “stymied” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Frustrated.B. Supprted.C. Accelerated.D. Overestimated.
9．What situatin des glbal cean prtectin face?
A. Prtecting the cean influences mining mst.
B. Ocean prtectin has achieved great prgress.
C. Few ceans have been prperly prtected s far.
D. Current rules have been enugh fr cean prtectin.
10．What can we learn abut the Pristine Seas prject?
A. It has prtected tw-thirds f the wrld’s cean.
B. It sets unrealistic gals when prtecting the cean.
C. It asks t prhibit fishing in the 35 created reserves.
D. It has made sme advances in maintaining bidiversity.
11．Where can we prbably read this article?
A. www. newsflash. cm.B. www. wrldissues. cm.
C. www. sciencefrkds. cm.D. www. ec-cnservatin. cm.
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller. Prf Steve Brusatte, a palentlgist（古生物学家） at the University f Edinburgh， suggested that the way in which ther mammals（哺乳动物）have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int humans’ future.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann's rule. “Why d they becme smaller? It is nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat,” he writes. “It is a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”.
He added: “That's nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f mammals when temperatures change pretty quickly. That des raise the questin: if s, might humans get smaller? And I think that certainly makes sense.”
Prf Adrian Lister, f the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said it is cmmnly believed that the strng relatins between temperature and mammal bdy size may ften be dwn t the availability f fd and resurces.“We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,”he said.“If that was ging t happen, yu'd need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday's wrld. We wear clthes, we have gt heating, and we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht."
12．What des the recent research find accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Climate change may cause humans t shrink in size.
B.Human being can't deal with glbal climate change.
C.Temperature is the decisive element in human grwth.
D.Mankind's future is similar t that f ancient mammals
13．What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Principles abut Bergmann's rule.
B. Reasns fr animals' smaller size.
C.Ways t deal with climate change.
D.Decline f mammals in number.
14．What is Adrian Lister's attitude abut the recent study?
A.Supprtive.B.Dubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
15．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A jb interview.B.A public speech.
C.A science jurnal.D.A curse Bk.
二、七选五
16．阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Desertificatin, the prcess by which fertile (肥沃的) land becmes desert, has severe impacts n fd prductin and is wrsened by climate change. ①____ ____
Africa’s Great Green Wall is a prject t build an 8,000- kilmetre-lng frest acrss 11 f the cntinent s cuntries. The prject is meant t cntain the grwing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. ②____ ____They include limited plitical supprt, lack f mney, weak rganizatinal structures, and nt enugh cnsideratin fr the envirnment. Just 4 millin hectares (公顷) f land have been turned int frest since wrk n the Green Wall began 15 years ag. ③________
First prpsed in 2005, the prject aims t plant a frest frm Senegal n the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa t Eritrea, Ethipia and Djibuti in the east. ④____ ____ It culd als reduce levels f climate-related migratin in the area and capture hundreds f millins f tns f carbn dixide frm the air. Several cuntries have struggled t keep up with the demands f the prject.
⑤_______ Eritrea, Ethipia, and Sudan have all expanded their effrts. Ethipia is prducing 5.5 billin seedlings leading t thusands f hectares f restred land. Effrts in Eritrea and Sudan have als resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares f newly planted frest. The U. N. desertificatin agency says the prject will need t plant an average f 8.2 millin hectares yearly t reach its gal f 100 millin hectares by 2030．
A. But the prject faces many prblems.
B. That is nly 4 percent f the prgramme’s gal.
C. Hwever, it is difficult t wrk n the Great Green Wall.
D. A quarter f Africa is under threat f fd shrtage.
E. Sme prgress has been made in recent years in the east f the cntinent.
F. Supprters hpe that the prject will create millins f green jbs in rural Africa.
G. The U.N. says up t 45 percent f Africa’s land is impacted by desertificatin, wrse than any ther cntinent.
三、完形填空（15空）
Whether yu think abut it r nt, what yu wear says s much abut wh yu are. Because f this, we ften end up 1 a lt f meaning int the 2 we wn.
I g thrugh my clthes every year and 3 the pieces I d nt wear s I can make 4 fr new items. Hwever, there are sme items I just can’t 5 . Even thugh it’s just a piece f 6 , it feels like a part f me. When yu have smething that has grwn with yu since middle schl, it can be 7 t let g. I have a cuple f these items, the mst 8 being a Syracuse University crew-neck.
This crew-neck has the 9 fit, almst like it was made fr me. Yu’re prbably wndering hw I 10 it. Well, I stle it, kind f. Sme nights my dad wuld have meetings and I wuld be at my grandparents’ huse pretty late. It was after a lng day at schl and I wandered int the guest bedrm and searched fr sme 11 clthes t wear. I fund sme sweats and a crew-neck. It was lve at first 12 .
The clthes in the dresser 13 belnged t my Aunt Marie, and this crew-neck helps me 14 her. Clthes can help us define wh we truly are. The traditins f ur cultures r certain beliefs we have can be defined by hw we 15 . My crew-neck means s much t me because it des all f these things.
17．A. puttingB. buildingC. dividingD. turning
18．A. clckB. equipmentC. clthingD. furniture
19．A. designB. dnateC. shareD. present
20．A. mneyB. bedC. excuseD. rm
21．A. part withB. agree withC. meet withD. live with
22．A. jewelleryB. clthC. equipmentD. decratin
23．A. meaningfulB. regularC. tughD. pssible
24．A. successfulB. frmalC. psitiveD. significant
25．A. perfectB. simpleC. uniqueD. tidy
26．A. madeB. btainedC. changedD. irned
27．A. riginalB. tightC. cmfrtableD. precius
28．A. wearB. stepC. handD. thught
29．A. frtunatelyB. previuslyC. accidentallyD. eventually
30．A. prtectB. inspireC. hnrD. ignre
31．A. actB. grwC. studyD. dress
四、短文填空
32．Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art frm that ①______(invlve) the skilled and deliberate use f brush and ink t create beautiful and expressive characters.
The rigins f Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thusands f years t the Shang Dynasty, making it ne f the ②______ (ld) cntinuus artistic traditins in the wrld. Its evlutin is accmpanied with the develpment f the Chinese writing system, ③______ cnsists f thusands f characters, each with its wn artistic structure and strke rder (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China ④______ (regard) as ne f the highest frms f artistic expressin. It is nt nly a means f cmmunicatin ⑤______ a way t develp ne’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice f calligraphy requires ⑥______ (patient), cncentratin, and a deep understanding f the balance between empty space and slid frms.
Different styles f calligraphy have emerged thrughut histry, each with its wn distinct characteristics and artistic cnventins. The mst famus ⑦______ (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (cashu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a prfund influence ⑧______ ther art frms, such as ⑨______ (paint), petry, and seal carving. It is ften cnsidered as an imprtant part f the Chinese traditinal culture, where schlars and artists wuld gather in a ⑩______ (culture) saln t appreciate and discuss calligraphic wrks.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生Tm写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.画展主题；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted mst was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne, s I settled fr(勉强接受，将就) a bedside table with lckable drawers, a safe place t keep my private stuff.
We went t the charity shp where we fund an ld dark ne. It didn’t lk t cl, but I thught that I wuld paint it t make it lk better.
After we tk it hme, I was getting ready t paint it. When I pulled the drawers ut. I felt smething stuck t the back. I reached in all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with sme papers in it.
When I pened the bag, I realized that the papers were fficial dcuments. And, wrapped in them were a bunch f ten and twenty dllar bills! Talk abut finding a treasure! And n my birthday!
“Is this sme kind f jke?” I said alud. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned ut t be a will. Sme ld lady was leaving her savings fr her sn and grandchildren.
My mind was ging crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-ld ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Wh knws?
I began cunting. When I reached a thusand dllars, my mther was kncking n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it.
“D yu want sme help? Is everything all right?” she asked.
N, everything was nt right. Actually, my stmach was grwling (低吼).
“I’m kay,” I lied.
When my mther left my rm, I lay n my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma (窘境)! I wished there were sme ne I culd talk with. Culd I keep it and get all kinds f stuff fr me and my family? It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, if I shared Thughts ran thrugh my mind. But I really didn’t need smene else t give me the answer.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I finally made a decisin and called my parents int my bedrm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh surprised, the shp wner helped find the family’s telephne number.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Maria Sibylla Merian 部分中的“Merian was fascinated by insects,and shebegan cllecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as yung as 13.（梅里安对昆虫非常着迷，她在13岁时就开始收集、研究和绘制昆虫。）”可知，Maria Sibylla Merian 酷爱研究昆虫。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据Madam CJ. Walker 部分中的“Madam C.J. Walker develped a cnditinthat caused her t lse her hair, and with it, an interest in hair care.（C.J.沃克夫人患上了一种疾病，导致她失去了头发，同时也使她对护发产生了兴趣。）”可知，Madam C.J. Walker 掉发严重，因此对护发产生了兴趣。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr 部分中的“But her film career is far frm her nly achievement.she was als a brilliant inventr（. 但她的电影生涯远不是她唯一的成就。她也是一位杰出的发明家。）”可知，Hedy Lamarr 不仅是电影明星而且是发明家。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“What had initially seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be an intense ne.(最初看起来是一项简单的任务，结果却变成了一项艰巨的任务)”可知，一开始作者只给妈妈非常简单的指导是因为作者认为在网上查看菜谱是非常简单的人物。故选D。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hwever, seeing her embarrassment, I began t regret my impatience.”（然而，看到她的尴尬，我开始后悔我的不耐烦）可知，在作者拿到菜谱之后，妈妈感到非常的尴尬。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther endured my endless questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the rles slwly reverse. As my mther may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t respnd t her needs?”（那一刻，回忆在我的脑海中闪过。在我小的时候，母亲忍受着我没完没了的问题，耐心地启发着我。现在我长大了，角色慢慢颠倒了。我的母亲可能越来越需要我的帮助，难道我不应该重新考虑如何回应她的需求吗?）可知，作者后悔自己对母亲不耐烦的态度，想到自己小时候被妈妈耐心地对待，由此判断，作者接下来会更加耐心地对待妈妈，更愿意帮助自己的妈妈。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段到第五段讲述了作者母亲因不熟悉电脑而屡次向我求助，而我对她却越来越没有耐心，最后一段提到作者回想小时候母亲对待自己的耐心，后悔自己不耐烦的态度，从而认为自己要改变自己的态度，要站在母亲的角度上考虑她的需求。D项“理解意味着站在别人的立场上。”符合文意。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句句首的“hwever”可知，所在句和上一句有转折关系。上一句““It is necessary fr us t g t places that still lk like the cean as it was 500 years ag,” says Enric Sala, frmer prfessr at Scripps Institute f Oceangraphy.(斯克里普斯海洋学研究所前教授Enric Sala说：“我们有必要去那些看起来像500年前海洋的地方。”)”指的是Enric教授认为我们应该去那些看起来像500年前海洋的地方。而所在句下一句“A mere 7 percent f the wrld’s cean has prtectin—mstly weak rules, and nly 2.5 percent is highly prtected.(世界上只有7%的海洋受到保护，而且大多是薄弱的法规，只有2.5%的海洋受到高度保护。)”则告诉我们世界上受到保护的海洋很少。由此可推断，画线单词指的是海洋保护遭到渔业、石油和采矿利益集团的“反对或抵制”。选项A“Frustrated(挫败)”；选项B“Supprted(支持)”；选项C“Accelerated (加速)”；选项D“Overestimated (过高估计)”。
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：D
解析：
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。第一段主要描述温度与身材大小的关系，根据段中的“Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.(与此同时，研究马鹿的科学家表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的暖冬可能会导致这些动物的体型变小。)”以及后文的相关信息可知，该研究的主要结论是气候变化影响身材大小，且有可能会让身体变小，故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Why d they becme smaller? It is nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t their vlume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat(为什么它们变小了？这一点目前还不完全清楚，但部分原因可能是较小的动物比较大的动物有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放额外的热量)”可知，本段主要解释气候变化可能会导致动物身材变小的原因。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段“If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld.(如果要发生这种情况，你需要找到因为气候变暖而无法繁衍的大个子。这在今天的世界是不会发生的。)”可知，他并不赞同上述研究的观点，对此表示怀疑。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a majr predictr f bdy size variatin. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in nrthern Eurpe and Scandinavia may lead t the bdy size f these animals becming smaller.(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员认为温度是体型变化的主要预测因素。与此同时，研究马鹿的科学家表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的暖冬可能会导致这些动物的体型变小。)”可知，本文主要介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的科学研究，从文中的相关描述及文体可知其出处最有可能为：科学期刊。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤ GABFE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。
①G考查前后文逻辑关系。所填句起到承前启后的作用。
②A考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空后列举可知为该项目面临的困难。所填句与空前两个句子之间为转折关系。
③B 考查段尾句。根据空前句“Just 4 millin hectares f land have been turned int frest since wrk”以及文章最后一句可知此项目推进缓慢。注意just，nly这些副词的呼应和语气。
④F考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空后判断所填句是对该项目好处的表述。同时注意空后句中als的暗示和关联作用。
⑤E考查段首句。所填句应为该段的中心句，与后面两句所举例子为总分关系。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋于很多意义。A.putting放：B.building往造：C.dividing分开：D.turning转向。根据“a lt f meaning int the__2we wn.”可知，我们经常将很多意义放置在自己的衣服上，故选A.
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋予很多意义。A.clsets壁桐；B.accessries存取器：C.clthing衣服：D.furniture家具。根据文章主题和首句Whether yu think abut it r yu wear says s much abut wh yu are."可知，人们往往会赋予衣服很多意义。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以腾出空间买新衣服。A.design设计：B.dnate捐赠：C.shre分享：D.present呈现。根据“s I can make4 fr new items."可知，作者每年清理不穿的衣服，所以作者会把不穿的衣服捐赠出去。故选B
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以房出空间买新衣服。A.mney金钱；B.bed床：C.excuse借口：D.rm房间：空间。make rm fr为。腾空间。根据I g thrugh my clthes every year and3 the pieces I d nt wear"可知，清理掉不穿的农服为了给新农服腾出空间。故选D.
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有些东西我就是舍不得。A.part with和分离：B.agree with赞同：同意：C.meet with遇到：D.live with和.，生活在一起。根据Even thugh it's just a piece f6，it feels like a part f me.”可知，一些物品成为作者的一部分，所以作者不能割舍一些物品。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它只是一块布，但感觉它是我的一部分。A.jewellery珠宝；B.clth布：C.equipment设各：D.decratin装饰。根据g thrugh my clthes every year and_3_the pieces I d nt wear"可知，文章中谈到的是衣服，所以虽然是一块布料，但作者就是舍不得制舍。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一些从中学开始就伴随你成长的东西时，放手是很难的。A.meaningful有意义的：B.regular有规律的：C.tugh棘于的：艰难的：D.pssible可能的。根据When yu have smething that has grwn with yu since middle schl，"可知，因为一些东西是伴随自己成长的，所以难以舍弃。故选C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几件这样的衣服，最重要的是雪城大学的圆领衫。A successful成功的：B.frmal正式的：C.psitive积极的：D.significant重要的，意义重大的。根据'I have a cuple f these items"和后文“My crew-neck means s much t me because it des all f these things.”可知，作者有好几件难以舍弃的物品，其中最重要的是一件雪城大学的圆领衫。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个圆领衫非常合身，几乎就像是为我量身定做的，A.perfect完美的：B.simple简单的：C,unique独特的；D.tidy整洁的。根据almst like it was made fr me“可知，这件衣服的款式很完美，几乎像是为作者量身定做的。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义就析。句意：你可能想知道我是怎么得到它的。A.made制造：B.btained获得；C.changed改变；D.irned熨，烫。根据“Well stle it，kind f."可知，作者提到这件衣服是偷来的，因此应该是通过某种手段获得。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校度过了漫长的一天后，我走进客房，找了几件舒服的衣服穿。A.riginal原米的：B.ight紧的：C.cmfrtable舒服的：D.precius宝贵的。根据"It was after a lng day at schl and I wandered int the guest bedrm""I fund sme sweats and a crew-neck.可知，作者在学校度过了一整天后需要找一些舒服的衣服穿。故选C.
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一见钟情。A.wcar穿着：B.stcp步骤：C.hand手；D, thught想法。根据'I fund sme sweats and a crew-neck"可知，作者一穿上就喜欢上了。故选A
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领杉帮我纪念了她。A.frtunately幸运地：B.previusly以前：C.accidentally偶然地：D.eventually最终。"Sme nights my dad wuld have meetings and I wuld be at my grandparents'huse pretty可知，作者是在爷爷奶奶家找到的衣服，所以这件衣服以前是作者姑姑的。故选B
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领衫帮我纪念了她，A.prtect保护；B.inspire鼓舞；C.hnr算散：纪念：D.ignre忽略。根据Because f this,we ften end up1 a lt f meaning int the2 we wn.”可知，因为这件衣服赋予作者特别的意义，它能够帮助作者纪念姑姑玛丽。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的行为米定义。A act扮演；行为：B.grw生长：C.study学习；D.dress穿，根据The traditins f ur cultures r certain beliefs we have can be defined"可知，我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的举止和行为来定义。故选A。
32．答案：①invlves②ldest③which④is regarded⑤but⑥patience⑦styles⑧n/upn⑨painting⑩cultural
解析：本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
①考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art frm为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填invlves。
②考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填ldest。
③考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
④考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
⑤考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成nt nly…but (als)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
⑥考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
⑦考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
⑧考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence n/upn为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填n/upn。
⑨考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
⑩考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词saln，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
33．答案：
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t the exhibitin f students’ paintings t be held by ur schl.
The exhibitin is ging t be held in the lecture hall and it will last seven days, frm January 1st t 7th. The theme f the exhibitin is cncerned with schl life, which is fascinated by the students. Thrugh the exhibitin, nt nly can we have a gd view f varius activities held in ur schl, but we can als braden ur hrizn and inspire ur interest in painting.
Wuld yu like t jin us? I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
I finally made a decisin and called my parents int my bedrm. When my parents saw what I had fund in the drawer they were wide-eyed and speechless! Then, they read the papers carefully and were mved t tears. When they asked, “What shuld we d?” I said, “Let’s take it back t the stre and find her family.” My father ndded with a smile n his face and my mther hugged me warmly, saying “Yu are my pride, dear.” I felt very happy because I already knew right frm wrng. We cllected all the mney and papers at nce, putting them in the drawer. We rushed t the charity shp with the drawer in the hpe t find the wner as sn as pssible.
Thugh surprised, the shp wner helped find the family’s telephne number. Within a few minutes, the family all came ver. When I shwed them what I had fund in the drawer, they culdn’t believe their eyes. The parents had tears in their eyes. They were still sad abut the lady’s death and the father had just lst his jb. It was easy t see that my act f hnesty gave them hpe. They shwed me sincere gratitude frm the bttm f their hearts. In fact, I had never felt better befre. N new bicycle culd have made me felt as gd abut myself as I felt that day because I passed a very imprtant test—a lst and fund test f my wn character.