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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教课内容课件ppt
展开Sectin A Starting ut & Understanding ideas
1.______________n. 心情 2.______________n. 马戏团 3.______________n. 娱乐,消遣 4.______________n. 脚踝
5. entertain v.____________________6. examine v.____________________7. advertisement n.________________8. emplyer n.___________________
1. amusement park _____________________2. health care __________________________3. cheer up ____________________________4. d the trick __________________________5. aplgise fr ________________________
(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
6. put n_____________________________7. lk thrugh _________________________8. 掉下来 _____________________________9. 痛苦地 _____________________________10. 担任……工作 ______________________11. 设计用于 ___________________________
12. 超过;非常___________________________13. 专心于,把思想集中于_________________14. 反过来;依次 _________________________
1. As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat,I lk just like any ther dctr.2. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit.
1. md→(adj.)____________________2. amusement→ (v.)_____________→ (adj.令人快乐的)________________→ (adj.感到快乐的)________________3. entertain→(n.)______________________
entertainment
4. examine→(n.)_____________________5. advertisement→(v.)_________________6. Emplyer → (n.被雇用的人)__________________→ (v.)________________________
根据课文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Where can we find the authr easily?
We can find the authr in the waiting area.
2. What were the parents ding then?3.What caused the small girl′s injury?
The parents were calming dwn their children.
Falling ff the bicycle.
4.What des the phrase “hspital clwning” mean?5.Wh will be cheered up?
It means t make patients feel better by acting as a clwn.
Patients,their families,and hspital staff.
1 What frms f cmedy are mentined in the vide?2 Have yu ever been t a cmedy shw? Share yur experience with the class.
1 Yu tell a jke,which nne f yur friends find funny. Hw d yu react?
a Laugh anyway and aplgise fr yur sense f humur.b Tell the jke again,but luder and mre slwly.c Criticise yur friends′ sense f humur and walk ff.
2 It′s a Saturday afternn and yu're nt ding much. A friend calls and invites yu n an adventure t explre a new twn. What d yu say?
a“Of curse! I′ll be ready in fifteen minutes!”b“Sunds interesting. Tell me mre abut it. ”c“N,thanks. Maybe next time.”
3 Yu and sme friends get lst in an area yu′ve never been t befre. What d yu d?
a Lift the md with a jke and explre the area.b Stay psitive and try t find yur way back.c Shw everyne yu are wrried and cmplain.
4 Yu receive a birthday present frm a friend,but when yu pen the bx it′s empty. Hw d yu feel?
a Think it is a gd jke and laugh abut it.b Feel hurt,but try t laugh abut it.c Get angry and tell yur friend it is a silly jke.
5 Yu′re skatebarding with a friend and he falls ver in a dramatic way. What d yu d?
a Laugh ludly nn-stp because it′s s funny!b Check if he′s OK and make him feel better with a jke.c Help him get back up and avid mentining his fall.
Turn t Page 107 t find ut yur result.
Nw share what yu knw abut clwns with the class.
1 As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat,I lk just like any ther dctr That is until I put n my curly rainbw wig,big red nse,and add my name badge“Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”. I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area,where there′s a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin.
Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs,lking thrugh ld magazines,all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly. Anxius parents d what they can t cmfrt nervus and crying children.
2 In the middle f this particular scene I spt a small girl whse ankle is twice its nrmal size.
I speak with the n-duty nurse,wh tells me that Lara′s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle. Since getting here,Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Althugh it′s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury,it′s my jb t make her feel better.
3 Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better,which means clwn dctrs can be helpful. We are specially trained clwns wh wrk as part f a prgramme knwn as“hspital clwning”. I chse this career because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.
Althugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb,hspitals weren′t really designed fr children. I spent much f the time when I was there feeling frightened and mre than a little bred! Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by entertaining them.
4 Visiting hspitals and ther health care facilities,we clwn dctrs wrk tgether with medical prfessinals.
On a typical day,we spend ur time cheering up patients, their families,and mre ften than nt,the hspital staff, t! We d this by ding magic tricks,singing sngs, telling stries and,f curse,telling silly jkes. Sme children, thugh dn′t feel like laughing, especially if they′re in pain.
We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses,wh keep us updated n each patient.
5 And my magic medicine des indeed seem t d the trick. While the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara′s ankle,I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.
Althugh she is clearly still in sme pain,her scared and anxius lk has been replaced first by a small smile,and then by lud laughter as I“magically” prduce her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara's parents mre relaxed.
6 And as fr me? Well,when I take ff my wig and my red nse,I′m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. After all,it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
□ a Which patient is in need f the clwn dctr′s attentin and why?□ b What is a clwn dctr and why did the authr chse t be ne?
□ c Hw des the authr feel after a day′s wrk?□ d What are the respnsibilities f a clwn dctr?□ e Hw des the clwn dctr help the patient?□ f What des this clwn dctr wear and what is his wrking envirnment like?
Answer: This clwn dctr wears a white cat,a curly rainbw wig,a big red nse and a name badge f “Dctr Larry Laugh-Out-Lud”. His wrking envirnment is full f bredm and tensin.
Emplyer The Healthy Humur Fundatin Jb Clwn Dctr(part-time)
Respnsibilities• visit hspitals and ther 1__________________________n a weekly basis• entertain yung patients wh are feeling 2__________________ _____________________• cheer up the patients,their families and 3__________________• sing sngs,tell stries and jkes,and d 4________________
health care facilities
nervus,frightened r bred
the hspital staff
magic tricks
Send yur CV t:Healthyhumurfundatin @ email.cm
• help make the hspital 5___________________________
a friendlier place t visit
d magic tricks, sing sngs and tell stries and jkes
wrk in the hspital; face the same patient; relieve pain
cure patients′ illness
1 Hw imprtant d yu think clwn dctrs are?2 What is yur understanding f the saying “laughter is the best medicine”?D yu agree with it? Why?3 Wuld yu like t wrk as a clwn dctr? Why r why nt?4 Hw des the diagram in Activity 5 help yu t better understand the passage?
【词汇精讲】md为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。
Eg. I′m nt in the md t disagree with yu. 我没有心思跟你争论。
have 有……心情in the md fr (ding) sth/t d sth 有心情做某事in a gd/n md 心情好/没有心情
Eg. He had an angry md yesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。He is in the md fr listening t varius music.他有心情听各种不同的音乐。I′m in n md t attend the party.我无心去参加聚会。
(1) 迈克心情不好,因为他考试不及格。 Mike was ______ ______ ______ ________, fr he didn′t pass the exam. (2) 他工作还没做完,没有心情去看电影。 With his wrk unfinished,he was _____ ____ ______ t see a film.
in a bad md
in n md
【词汇精讲】本句中cmplain是不及物动词,意为“抱怨,埋怨”。
Eg. One cmplained that the rm was nt clean. 有人抱怨说房间不干净。
cmplain (t sb)abut/f (ding) sth (向某人)抱怨某事cmplain that... 抱怨……cmplaint n. 抱怨;投诉make/have a cmplaint against/abut... 对……投诉
Eg. She is always cmplaining f her tthache t the dctr. 她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。 He was verwrked but never uttered a wrd f cmplaint.虽然超负荷工作,但他从未说过一句怨言。
(1) 他们的一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。One f their neighburs wrte t __________________ the sund f the pian.(2) 母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。Mther is always ___________ _______ _____ ______ _____ enugh time.
cmplain abut/f
cmplaining abut/f nt having
(3) 她常抱怨说他不诚实。 She ften cmplains ______ ____ ____ __________.
that he is dishnest
【词汇精讲】 apprach 作动词时,意为“接近,靠近,走近”;apprach 作名词时,表示“接近,方法,途径,通道”,常与介词t连用。
Eg. As Teachers′ Day was appraching,ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate it.随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举办一场聚会来庆祝。Despite using a scientific apprach t detecting the underwater,nthing has been fund.尽管使用了一种科学的方法来探测水下,但什么也没有发现。
apprach sb/sth 靠近/接近某人/某物(an) apprach t (ding) sth (做)某事的方法/途径make an apprach t 与……进行探讨;接洽
Eg. I appreciate the prfessr′s new apprach t teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。The club has made an apprach t a lcal cmpany fr spnsrship.俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。
(1) 随着冬天的临近,花已经凋谢了。With the ______ __________,the flwers have faded.(2)我们一靠近,那些动物全都跑开了。_____ __________ drve away the animals(3) 他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。His __________ ____ _____ __________ are wrng.
winter appraching
Our apprach
appraches t the prblem
本句中put n表示 “戴上”;它还有“穿上;上演;增加;假装”之意。
Eg. In my pinin,eating t many snacks will nt nly make us put n weight but als d harm t ur health.在我看来,吃太多的零食不仅会使我们发胖,而且会有害我们的健康。The band hpes t put n a shw befre the end f the year.那个乐队希望年底之前举办一场演出。
put aside 搁置一边;储存put away 放好;收起来put back 放回;收回put frward 提出put in 插入;放进;提出
put ff 推迟;延期put ut 生产;扑灭put up 举起;张贴;建造put up with 忍受,容忍
Eg. My father wanted me t have sme mney put aside fr a rainy day.父亲想要我存些钱,有备无患。I′ll have t put up with the nise till I mve next week.到下周搬家之前,我还得忍受这种噪音。
(1) He put __________ several interesting plans.(2)The headmaster put _______ the exam results.(3) The manager had t put _____ several meetings because f the big fire.
mre than 在此用在 a little bred前,表示“非常”;“mre than+数词或从句”表示“超过……”;“mre than+名词”表示“不只是;不仅是……”。
Eg. Hearing what the head teacher said,I was mre than glad and my heart beat wildly.听到校长说的话,我非常高兴,心跳加速。Parents are mre than prviders fr their kids and they are als their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养人,还是孩子的启蒙老师。
n mre than 只不过;仅仅nt mre than 不超过;至多 与其说……不如说……
Eg. The meeting lasted n mre than an hur. 会议只开了不到一个小时。 In my view,he was mre lazy than stupid. 依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。
(1) 超过 3 亿人离开家去工作,常常留他们的孩子在家中._______ ______ _______ ________ peple mve away fr wrk,ften leaving their children behind(2) 他实际上还是个孩子,最多不过十四五岁。He was a kid really,_____ _______ _______ furteen r fifteen.
Mre than 300 millin
nt mre than
(3) 得知你们在组织一项全球共享书籍活动,我非常乐意申请参加。Learning that yu are rganizing an activity t share bks wrldwide,I am ______ ______ _______ t apply fr it.
mre than happy
cheer up为动词短语,表示“(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来”。
Eg. When I′m feeling sad,my mther tells me funny stries t cheer me up.当我感到伤心时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事来使我高兴。
cheer sb n (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油cheer fr为……而欢呼Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!
Eg. They gathered rund her and cheered her n. 他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。 This is just fr yu. Cheers! 这是特意为你调制的。干杯!
(1)Cheer _________ and yu are bund t vercme the present difficulty.(2)I was dying t give up when yur encuraging smile made me cheer _________ again.
(3)我真心希望她能振作起来,勇敢地接受生活的挑战。I d hpe she can ______ _____ and accept the challenge f life bravely.(4)我们去看足球赛,为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。Let′s g t the ftball game and _______ ______ ur favurite team.
cheer up
cheer fr
cncentrate n 表示“全神贯注于”,其后跟名词、动词 –ing 形式。
Eg. Cncentrate n sme psitive and relaxing things. 将注意力集中在一些积极的、轻松的事情上。
cncentrate n (ding) sth 专心(做)某事cncentrate ne′s mind/ne′s attentin/neself n集中注意力于;致力于;专心于cncentratin n.集中;专心fcus n 集中精力于fix/fcus ne′s mind/attentin n/upn... 集中注意力于……
Eg. Speaking n the phne requires cncentratin and takes a driver′s attentin frm the rad.打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。Everyne shuld fcus n his/her future.人人应该关注自己的未来。
建议学生在学校应该集中精力学习。(1)It′s recmmended that students shuld ____________ ______ _____ their studies at schl.(2)It′s recmmended that students shuld ___________ ______ ________________ ___________their studiesat schl.
cncentrate /fcus n
fix/fcus their mind/attentin n/upn
in turn 在此意为“反过来”,还可表示为“轮流,依次”。
Eg. He spends t much time n maths,and this in turn affects the prgress f his ther subjects.他在数学上花的时间太多了,这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。The girls called ut their names in turn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。
take turns 轮流,依次by turns 轮流;交替
Eg. The tw sisters tk care f their sick mther by turns. 两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。
(1) 这不仅有助于我们强身健体,而且反过来有助于我们更高效地学习。It nt nly helps t build up ur physical health, but als helps us learn mre efficiently ____ ________.
in turn
(2) 苏珊和她的弟弟轮流洗盘子。 Susan and her brther _____ _____ ____ ________ the dishes.
take turns t d/wash
1. As I apprach the hspital wearing my white cat,I lk just like any ther dctr. 当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。
as 意为“随着;当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
Eg. As ur life imprves,we find little time t gather with ur friends.随着生活水平的提高,我们发现少有时间和朋友聚会。As darkness fell,they decided t return hme.当夜幕降临时,他们决定回家。
as用作从属连词的用法:①引导原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”。②引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词的同时性,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。③引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,句子要用倒装结构。
④引导方式状语从句,意为“以……方式;按照”。⑤引导比较状语从句,意为“和……一样”。
Eg. Remember,yu must d everything as I d. 记住,你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。 He speaks English as well as yu d. 他英语说得和你一样好。
as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等,构成with短语或with复合结构。
Eg. As time went by/With time ging by,I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
(1) 随着年龄的增长,我们变得越来越聪明了。 __________________,we get wiser and wiser.(2) 尽管年轻,他却懂得很多。 _________________,he knws a lt.
As we grw lder
Yung as he is
2. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers,I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. 虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再进几次医院接受治疗,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的场所。
此句包含一个while引导的让步状语从句,通常表示“虽然,尽管”。
Eg. While I understand yu, dn′t agree with yu.虽然我理解你,但我不同意你的看法。While she is a tp student,she has a lt f shrtcmings.尽管她是一个优秀的学生,但她也有很多缺点。
① while 可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。② while 可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时,在……时”。③ while 可以用来表示对比,意为“然而,可是”。
Eg. Be mre careful while yu are crssing the street. 穿过街道时要多加小心。 I earn nly $100 a week while he earns $300. 我一个星期只赚100美元,而他赚300美元。
(1) 我希望我的女儿在年轻时能经历一些挫折。I want my daughter t experience sme setbacks _______ __________________________.
while she is yung
(2) 在一些地方,人们期望妇女挣钱,而男子则在家干活,抚养子女。In sme places wmen are expected t earn mney _____ ____________________________ and raise their children.
while men wrk at hme
Scientific studies shw that laughter 1._________ (prduce) chemicals t make peple feel better,2. _________ means clwn dctrs can be helpful. I chse this career because f my childhd experience.
3. _________ (be) a clwn dctr means helping peple 4. _________ entertaining them. On 5. ________ typical day,we spend ur time cheering up patients,their families and hspital staff. We have t wrk 6. __________ (clse) with the dctrs and nurses,wh keep us 7. _________ (update) n each patient. While the dctr cncentrates n examining a small girl,I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.
Sn her 8. __________ (scare) and anxius lk has been replaced by a small smile. Seeing 9. ___________ (they) daughter s much happier has in turn made the parents mre relaxed. I hpe that clwn dctrs help make the hspital a friendlier place 10. _________ (visit). After all,“laughter is the best medicine.”
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文Wrking as a clwn dctr,I wuld wear my white cat and put n a red nse.(要点1)
In the waiting area,I try my best t cmfrt the crying children by telling stries r silly jkes,aiming t cheer up patients,the families,and maybe the hspital staff.(要点2)Owing t my effrts,painful faces are replaced by smiles and laughter.(要点3)Therefre,“laughter is the best medicine.”(要点4)
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