高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课文课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课文课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前预习，重点词汇 ，cheat，remarkable，重点短语，滑旱冰，掉下来，为而战，其余的， 阻止某人做　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin BUsing language
1.___________ v. 欺骗，作弊 2.___________ adj. 非凡的，不寻常的 
1. rller skating _________________________2. cme ff ____________________________3. fight fr _____________________________4. the rest f ___________________________5. keep sb frm ding ____________________
6. 再一次，又一次 _____________________7. 最好的是 ___________________________8. 参加，参与 __________________________9. 把……视为 __________________________10. 在……岁时 __________________________
all ver again
participate in
at the age f
1. In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the Nw talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin.
1. __________ (listen) t lud music at rck cncerts has caused hearing lss in sme teenagers. 2. It′s n use _____________ (cry) ver spilt milk. 3. It′s n gd ___________ (sleep) in bed all day. 4. Reading in the sun ________ (be) bad fr yur eyes. 5. Smking __________ (d) harm t the health. 
1 What are the subjects in sentences (a)and(b)?
In sentence(a)，“Knwing where the ball wuld g” is the subject；in sentence(b)，“Shting with great accuracy” is the subject.
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
2 What des“ it”refer t in sentences (c) and (d)?3 Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
In sentence(c)，“it”refers t “knew where the ball wuld g”；in sentence(d)，“it” refers t“sht with great accuracy”.
Nw lk fr mre sentences with -ing as subject in the reading passage，and summarise its use in yur wn wrds.
Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000m steeplechase，when disaster struck. She gt tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs. It made her fall. Her right she started t cme ff. She tried t pull the she back n，but it cst her precius time.
Getting tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs made her fall.
But trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time. .
One after the ther. the runners vertk her. She threw the she away. This meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race.
She ran the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare. It raised a big cheer fr her. Luckily，she was later given a chance t cmpete in the final.
Thrwing the she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race.
Running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her. .
She lst a she. But it didn′t keep her frm taking part. This is the true spirit f sprt.
Lsing a she didn′t keep her frm taking part. .
I like hw technlgy is changing sprts. 1______________ the latest equipment，such as smart earphnes，allws peple t get the best ut f their training.
Wearing/Using
2___________ vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can 3____________ sure that n ne cheats. Best f all，instant replay facilities 4___________ us see all the actin all ver again. 5____________ ur favurite sprting mments is nw a thing f the past!
ding/playing
yga；aerbics；weightlifting...
table tennis；badmintn；glf；tennis；cmputer games； basketball...
bwling；rller skating；rck climbing；swimming；jgging； sailing...
A sprts rle mdel is a sprtspersn wh inspires ther peple in a certain way. In this spirit，the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards is an annual ceremny t hnur remarkable sprts peple. The first ceremny was held in 2000in Mnac，where Pel was given the Lifetime Achievement Award.
In 2003Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Ya Ming and Li Nabth wn awards. These sprts rle mdels shw us what sprting spirit really means - that is，faster. Higher and strnger!
1 Wh d the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards hnur?2 What ther sprts rle mdels d yu knw? Share sme examples with the class.
Remarkable sprtspeple.
1 The histry f the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards.2 Laureus Wrld Team f the Year.3 Laureus Wrld Sprtsman f the Year.4 The childhd f LeBrn James.
Nw wrk in pairs. Act ut a similar cnversatin based n the table.
Nw talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin. Were yu able t express yurself clearly and understand what yur partner was saying?
【词汇精讲】pull n 意为“穿上，戴上”。
Eg. Help me pull n these bts；they′re very tight.帮我穿上这双靴子，它们太紧了。It′s s cld utside that she had t pull n her glves.外面很冷，她不得不戴上手套。
pull away 开动，离开pull back 退出，撤退pull dwn 拆毁pull in 进站；驶近某处；吸引pull ut 拉出；拿出；驶出pull thrugh 恢复健康；渡过难关pull up 使停下；停下
Eg. He leapt nt the train just as it was pulling away.他在火车正要开动时跳了上去。The car slwed dwn and pulled up by the telephne bx.那辆车放慢了速度,在那个电话亭旁边停住了。
(1) The bus had pulled _________ when she gt there.(2) He pulled _______ the pistl and aimed at the enemy fficer.(3) The film pulled ______ large audience when it was shwn in the city.
Eg. They were fighting in rder t preserve their independence.他们正为维护独立而战。It′s a trivial matter and nt wrth fighting abut.这是件小事，不值得为此争吵。
fight back 还击，反击fight ver 由于……争论fight fr 为……而战斗(竞争)fight against 与……作斗争fight ne′s way 奋力前进；打(挤，推)出一条路
Eg. Mr Lee decided t fight fr the prtectin f the envirnment.李先生决定为保护环境而战。In rder t make air clean，we must fight against pllutin.为了使空气洁净，我们必须与污染作斗争。
(1) 当那两名男子还击时，袭击他们的少年逃之天天。The teenage attackers fled when the tw men ______ ________________.
fught back
(2) 人们在反抗压迫和不公正。Peple are _______________ repressin and injustice.(3) 士兵们知道他们是为国家的荣誉而战。The sldiers knew that they were _____________ the hnur f their cuntry.
fighting against
fighting fr
Eg. The heavy rain kept us frm cming in time.大雨使我们不能及时赶来。He kept the children frm playing near the river.他阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。
prevent 和 stp 用于该结构时，介词 frm 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略 frm，否则，容易产生歧义。
Eg. Yu shuld prevent/stp him (frm) telling lies.你应该阻止他说谎。He was prevented by illness frm taking the final exam.他因病未能参加期末考试。
(1) 你能不能不让你的狗到我的花园里来?Can′t yu ________________________________ int my garden?
prevent yur dg frm cming
(2) 谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。N ne can keep ____________________ carried ut.
the plan frm being
Eg. They returned t take part in the seasn′s pening game.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。Hw many cuntries will be taking part?有多少国家要参加?
take part in ＝ participate in ＝ jin sth/in ding sth 参加，参与take an active part in 积极参加/参与play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
Eg. As well as being a vlunteer f the Wrld Exp herself，she als persuaded us t take part in it.除了她自己做世博会志愿者以外，她还说服我们也参加。Besides，yu shuld take an active part in schl sprts.另外，你应该积极参加学校运动。
(1)老师们不但参加了英语晚会，而且还在聚会中唱了歌。Nt nly did the teachers _______________ the English evening party，but they als sang at the party.
take part in
(2) 他坚持让我们每个人都在旅途中发挥作用。He insisted that every ne f us ______________ the jurney.(3)首先，你应该积极参与讨论。First，yu shuld __________________ the discussin.
play a part in
take an active part in
Eg. Yung peple vlunteered t jin the army ne after anther.年轻人纷纷要求参军。Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthes and tys.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。
vlunteer as 自愿担任vlunteer t d sth 自愿干某事vlunteer neself t d sth 自愿干某事vluntary adj. 自愿的；主动的
Eg. A large number f vlunteers frm the university vlunteer t teach in the remte villages.大批大学生志愿者自愿到偏远的乡村任教。Accrding t studies，peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr ther peple.根据研究，当人们自愿抽出时间为他人做许多有意义的事情时，他们会感觉很好。
Their vluntary wrk is well wrth praising.他们的志愿工作很值得表扬。
(1) 得知许多人需要医疗帮助，我决定做一名志愿者。Knwing a lt f peple needed medical help， decided t ____________________.
be a vlunteer
(2) 他们主动提出为那个老妇人修缮房子。They _________________ repair the huse fr the ld lady.
vlunteered t
hnur 为及物动词，意为“表彰，给予荣誉”，其后直接跟宾语。hnur 作名词，意为“尊敬；荣幸；荣誉”。
Eg. It is a great hnur t be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。
in hnur f 为了纪念……；为了表示对……的敬意have the hnur f ding/t d 有做……的荣幸it is an hnur t d sth 做某事是荣幸的be/feel hnured t d sth 很荣幸做某事be hnured with... 被授予……
Eg. The cuntry set up a hliday in hnur f the histrian.那个国家设立了一个节日来纪念这名历史学家。We wuld be hnured if yu culd visit us.＝Wuld yu hnur us by visiting us?倘蒙光临寒舍，不胜荣幸。May I have the hnur f dancing with yu?我有幸与你跳舞吗?
(1) 最高的荣誉将属于任何为我们学校发展做出最大贡献的人。___________________will g t whever has made the greatest cntributins t the develpment f ur schl.
The highest hnur
feel very hnured t
1. In 2003，Ya Ming became the first Chinese sprtspersn t win the 年，姚明成为第一个获得该奖项的中国运动员……
句中 t win the award 作定语，修饰 the first Chinese sprtspersn。当名词被序数词修饰时，后面通常用动词不定式作定语。
Eg. China is the third cuntry t send man-made spaceship int universe.中国是世界上第三个向宇宙发射载人飞船的国家。He was the secnd persn in the wrld t reach the summit withut xygen.他是世界上第二个未使用氧气筒到达峰顶的人。
(1) 不定式作定语，常常表示将来的动作。(2) 不定式作定语与其所修饰的词之间的关系主要有动宾关系、主谓关系和所属关系。(3) 当中心词为序数词或者前面有序数词，the last，the next，the nly 等词修饰时，后面一般用动词不定式作定语。
(4) 不定式作定语，当被修饰的名词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式通常用主动形式；若不定式是不及物动词，但与所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系，其后应加一个适当的介词；或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面也须有相应的介词。
Eg. That is the nly thing t wrry abut.那是唯一可担心的事。The girl had n chance t g t schl because f pverty.因为贫困，那个女孩没有上学的机会。We had t find a rm t live in.我们不得不找个房子住下来。
有些名词的后面常用不定式作定语，常见的有：ability 能力，ambitin 抱负、野心，anxiety 焦急，attempt 试图，chance 机会，curage 勇气，decisin 决定，determinatin 决心，effrt 努力，failure 失败，hpe希望，intentin 目的、意图，need 需要，pprtunity 机会，plan 计划，
prmise 诺言，readiness 乐意，refusal 拒绝，tendency 倾向，right 权力，struggle 斗争，threat 威胁，time 时候，way 方法，willingness 愿意，wish 希望。
(1) If there′s a lt f wrk _________ (d)，I am happy t keep n until it is finished.(2) He is always the last ne ____________ (leave) the classrm.
(3) We currently dn′t have enugh paper t write _______.(4) He had nursed an ambitin ___________ (lead) his wn big rchestra.
2. Nw talk abut whether yu have actively participated in the grup discussin.现在谈谈你是否积极参加了小组讨论。
Eg. It depends n whether yu are determined t d it r nt.这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情。We shuld find ut whether the museum is pen.我们该查查博物馆是不是开门。
whether/if 连接的名词性从句
(1) 两者引导宾语从句时基本可以替换。 Ask if/whether he will cme t the meeting.问问他是否要来参加会议。
(2) whether可以引导主语从句，而if不能。 Whether the news is true r nt remains a questin.这消息是不是真的还是个问题。(3) whether引导的名词性从句可作介词的宾语，而if不能。 It all depends n whether she likes the cmpany r nt.一切都取决于她喜欢不喜欢这家公司。
(4) whether可引导表语从句，而if不能。 The questin is whether the bk is wrth reading.问题是这本书是否值得读。(5) whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能。 The questin whether he will g r nt hasn′t been decided.他是否去的问题尚未确定下来。
(6) 在nt sure/certain后面引导从句时，只能用whether。 He isn′t sure whether he shuld attend the cnference.他不知道自己该不该参加这个大会。
(1) The questin is __________ we shuld tell her the bad news.(2) I wanted t knw _____________ she culd put me up fr a few days.
(3) ___________ the ftball game will be played depends n the weather. (4) We haven′t settled the questin f ____________ it is necessary fr him t study abrad.
动词 -ing 形式作主语
1.动词 -ing 形式的特点(1)既有动词的特征，也有名词的特征；
(2)动词 -ing 形式由“动词原形＋ing”构成，其否定形式为“nt＋动词 -ing 形式”；(3)动词 -ing 形式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，但不能作谓语。
2. 动词-ing形式作主语其实很简单，只要注意以下三点：(1)动词-ing形式作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作；(2)动词-ing形式常常被看作不可数名词，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；(3)动词-ing形式有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式后置。
Eg. Learning English all by yurself is very difficult.完全靠自己学英语很难。It′s a waste f time playing vide games every day.每天玩游戏简直就是浪费时间。It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩很开心。It is n use crying.哭是没有用的。
3. 不定式作主语与动词 -ing 形式作主语的区别
一般而言，不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语是可以互换的，但是不定式作主语经常被用来表示具体的某一次的行为或将来的动作，强调动作本身；动词-ing 形式作主语用来表示习惯性的、经常的动作，表示的时间概念不强，强调事情本身。
1. Hwever，children are ften naive and apparently it′s easy t __________ (欺骗) a child. 2. The mst striking finding f the reprt is the ___________ (显著的) cnsistency between the happiness f immigrants and the lcally brn. 
1.看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。______________________________________________2.我开门使他生气。______________________________________________3.劝说这样的人加入我们，真是浪费时间。______________________________________________
Watching films is my favurite pastime.
My pening the dr annyed him.
It is a waste f time persuading such a persn t jin us.
4.很难说他何时回来。______________________________________________5.寻找水稻高产的方法成了他一生的目标。______________________________________________
There is n saying when he′ll cme.
Finding ways t grw mre rice has been his life gal.
When schlars f internatinal relatins predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”，they are full f America remains the nly superpwer，China is respnsible fr an imprtant share f glbal change. Since 2._______ start f the financial crisis in 2008，fr example，China has accunted 3. _____ 45% f the gain in wrld GDP.
Althugh/Thugh/While
In 1990 abut 750 millin Chinese peple lived in extreme 4.__________ (pr)；tday fewer than 10 millin d. Its GDP per persn，in the terms f purchasing-pwer，5. __ ___________ (rise) ten times since 1990. China′s 6.__________ (amaze) perfrmance has greatly affected the wrld′s ecnmic utput.
The Ecnmist has wrked ut a gegraphic centre f the glbal ecnmy by taking an average f each cuntry′s latitude and lngitude (经纬度)，7.___________ (measure) by 8.________ (it) GDP. At the height f America′s cntrl，this pint previusly sat in the nrth Atlantic. But China has pulled it s far east 9.__________ the glbal centre f ecnmic gravity 10._______(be)nw in Siberia.