山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了非选择题必须用0，考生必须保持答题卡整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液、修正带等。不按以上要求作答无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 书写与卷面（10分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
Between the 1970s and the 1990s, One Step Garden was a brick kiln（砖窑） in Shanghai. Tday, it is nt nly a place t have drinks but allws peple t enjy a cultural experience.
This is a 66-flr building in New Yrk City. There will be green plants n the terraces（露台） turning arund the building. The perfect design allws peple t have mre utdr space and better indr air.
The tw eye-catching buildings is a famus “frest schl” in India. At the tp, the bike riding track （轨道）can als be used fr student exhibitins, student-led markets and entertainment.
Peple usually think f bridges as rads that crss ver water, but the Lake Veluwe water bridge in the Netherlands is the ppsite — cars g thrugh a tunnel belw the water while bats and ships are able t pass verhead freely.
1. What did One Step Garden in Shanghai use t be?
A. A frest schl. B. A water bridge.
C. A brick kiln. D. A 66-flr building.
2. What is the track at the tp f the “frest schl” in India used fr?
①having entertainment ②having mre indr air
③bike riding ④cars t g thrugh
A.①④ B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
3. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Healthy habits. B. Special buildings.
C. Traditinal culture. D. Famus characters.
（B）
Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst traditinal Chinese festivals with a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
Mst peple believe it has t be with Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan threw himself int the Milu River. The lcal peple rushed int their bats t save him but it was t late. They then threw rice int the water t stp fish eating Qu’s bdy. Frm then n, the Dragn Bat Festival celebratins began.
What d peple usually d t celebrate the festival? Eating zngzi is a very ancient traditin. The traditinal fd is als called rice dumplings. When eating it, we always think f Qu Yuan and his histry. Adults als drink realgar wine（雄黄酒） t stay away frm ghsts（鬼） and ther dirty things.
The exciting dragn bat races are anther ancient traditin. Cmpeting teams drive their clrful dragn bats fast t win the races. At this festival, sme parents als dress their children up with a sachet（香袋） fr gd luck and health. Families hang wrmwd leaves（艾叶） n the dr t keep dirty things away frm their huses.
4. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the Dragn Bat Festival began.
B. Wh started the Dragn Bat Festival.
C. What the lcal peple did fr Qu Yuan.
D. Why Qu Yuan threw himself int the river.
5. Hw many traditins des the passage intrduce abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
6. Why d peple drink realgar wine and hang wrmwd leaves at the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. T drive bad things away. B. T have much fun.
C. T wish fr gd luck and health. D. T think f Qu Yuan.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The imprtance f the Dragn Bat Festival
B. A famus persn in Chinese histry — Qu Yuan
C. Different pinins n the Dragn Bat Festival
D. A traditinal Chinese Festival—the Dragn Bat Festival
（C）
Daisy Smith is a businesswman in the UK. Several days ag her laptp（笔记本电脑） was lst n a subway. After her laptp was returned by a stranger she wrte a pst nline. Here is her pst.
This mrning I gt ff the subway train, walked halfway up the platfrm（站台） and realized my backpack with my laptp in was still n the subway train that had just left the platfrm. All my business was run n that laptp. I cried fr a bit and ran t the wrker fr help. He tld me he culdn’t deal with lst things at that time and gave me a frm and tld me it might take up t 7 days t hear back.
Ten minutes later I was ready t g t Oxfrd Circus t buy a new laptp because I culdn’t d my jb withut a laptp. As I gt n the subway train, I gt a call frm a man called Nanny asking if my name was Daisy, and telling me he’d seen my name n my laptp screen and called me t give it back t me.
When I insisted （坚持） that I pay sme mney fr his warmth and help, he refused and tld me it was a nrmal thing t d and that he didn’t want any rewards. I wanted t share this stry because we need mre peple like Nanny in the wrld.
8. What happened t Daisy when she gt ff the subway train?
A. She brke her laptp by accident.
B. She fund her laptp didn’t wrk well.
C. She fund she had left her laptp at hme.
D. She fund her laptp had been left n the subway.
9. When did Daisy get a call frm Nanry?
A. After she wrte the pst.
B. When she was ging hme.
C. On her way t buy a new laptp.
D. The next day after she lst her laptp.
10. Which f the fllwing best describes Nanry?
A. Friendly and plite. B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Hnest and humrus. D. Outging and hard-wrking.
11. Where’s the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A website. B. A mvie pster.
C. A science fictin. D. A guidebk.
（D）
As an ld saying ges, success belngs t thse wh never give up. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-ld girl, is a gd example fr that.
Brn in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serius illness when she was nly 9 mnths ld. After a lng time f treatment, she gt ut f danger but finally lst her visin（视力） at the age f tw.
As Ma grew lder, she became interested in music. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, hping t experience the “clrful” wrld thrugh music. ▲ “She culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes（音符）. It tk thusands f times fr her t play a piece crrectly,” said Ma’s mther, Ha Chunyan.
In 2018, Ma started her lng jurney frm Yinchuan t Beijing t study music. “We left n Friday night and arrived in Beijing the next mrning and then returned n Sunday night after tw days f lessns,” Ha said. “We were always in a hurry t catch the train, but my daughter did nt seem t be tired at all.”
Hard wrk paid ff. On March 13, 2022, Ma perfrmed with her vilin in Beijing Natinal Stadium. And her perfrmance was a great success. “I was s fevered fr that. If I had given up, I wuldn’t be able t stand n the stage,” Ma said.
12. When did Ma Yifei g blind?
A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2011. D. In 2015.
13. Which can be put in ▲ ?
A. Ma shwed her great talent fr music.
B. Sadness r jy, each piece is different.
C. Hwever, that wasn’t an easy thing fr Ma.
D. After three years f learning, Ma culd nly make nises.
14. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Ma’s study experience. B. Ma’s great success.
C. Ma’s jurney t Beijing. D. Ma’s learning gals.
15. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, teenagers have a lt f pressure, frm schl t family. 16 Here’s sme advice fr keeping yur bdy and mind healthy.
▶Spend time each day ding relaxing activities.
Yga（瑜伽） and meditatin（冥想） are tw helpful ways t keep yur bdy and mind relaxed. 17 Such exercises can help t imprve yur physical health and cut dwn yur stress.
▶Try t get enugh sleep.
18 Try t sleep and wake up at regular（有规律的） times every day. If s, yu bdy can fllw a regular sleep habit.
▶Cnnect with nature.
Spending time utside can help t cheer yu up. 19 Take yur eyes ff yur bks r screens and lk at the green trees and blue sky.
▶Pay attentin t what yu eat.
Pr fd can make yu feel weak and unhealthy. Try t cut dwn snacks and junk fd. 20
These steps dn’t take a lt f time. As lng as yu try yur best, yu will imprve yur physical and mental health.
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Xue Lin wrks as an artist in Beijing. She used t be a desserts lver. But since she 21 herself t keep away frm sweet fd, she has been exercising fr five years by nw.
Days ag, she 22 a new kind f chclate withut any sugar in a supermarket. Then she decided t use it as a fd supplement（补充） after her daily running.
“The chclate tastes s gd. Bth my muth and stmach are happy with it. What’s mre, it wn’t make me 23 weight,” Xue said, adding that when she bught fd, she always checked the nutritin（营养） infrmatin 24 .
“There are nw mre kinds f snacks and desserts with less fat and sugar fr me t 25 chse frm,” Xue said.
Mre and mre Chinese peple have started t 26 eating healthy fd. Fr this change, mre kinds f health y snacks and desserts are 27 appearing n the market. It’s said that sme kinds f snacks may even be used t 28 illness.
Accrding t a 29 , the number f searches fr “less weight” and “less fat” reached abut 30 millin in March 2023 in China. At the same time,thse fr “less sugar” 30 by ten times cmpared with last year.
21. A. avided B. required C. reminded D. allwed
22. A. discvered B. laid C. cmpleted D. prduced
23. A. break up B. dream f C. dress up D. put n
24. A. in general B. in all C. in persn D. in public
25. A. wisely B. quietly C. luckily D. cheaply
26. A. hld n t B. take pride in C. get n with D. pay attentin t
27. A. simply B. widely C. seriusly D. exactly
28. A. find ut B. lk after C. deal with D. give up
29. A. survey B. curse C. cnditin D. chice
30. A. suggested B. increased C. repeated D. nted
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith wrked in a cmpany. He lived n the furth flr f 31.______ apartment building. He was s 32.______ （plite） t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name. He never said hell t anyne.
He even gt upset when his neighbr, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins（祝贺）, he 33. ______ （lud） shuted at them, “Hw bring it was! Yur baby cried all night!”
One day while he was leaving his apartment, he saw that his rubbish was 34. ______ （g）. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Smith. I passed 35. ______ yur apartment and saw yur rubbish here. I 36. ______ （pick） it up fr yu. Have a nice day.”
Mr. Smith didn’t want t accept David’s 37. ______ （kind）. But several days later, utside his dr Mr. Smith fund anther nte that said, “We’re very srry fr being 38. ______ （nise） last night. Our baby sn was nt feeling well, s he cried a lt.”
That afternn, while he was ging in the 39. ______ （direct） f the apartment, he said hell t his neighbr and thanked them fr their ntes. Frm then n, he treated everyne with friendliness, 40. ______ （spread） jy and warmth everywhere he went.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
In recent years, it has becme ppular fr Chinese wmen t wear a traditinal dress — the qipa. Especially during the Natinal Cllege Entrance Examinatin, better knwn as gaka, many mthers wear qipas t wish their children gd luck in the exam.
Sme peple believe the qipa came frm gwns（长袍） wrn by wmen in the Qing Dynasty. It changed cntinually during the early 20th century, becming mre fitted and bdy-hugging.
The qipa is nw mainly divided int the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hng Kng style.
Beijing-style qipas are mre traditinal. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas are usually made by hand, s the price is much higher. Mre Western elements（元素） are used in Shanghai-style qipas. Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular qipa style because f the fashinable design. Hng Kng-style qipas have been influenced greatly by Eurpean fashins. They have shrter sleeves（袖子） than the ther tw.
The qipa is a very classic prduct in the histry f traditinal Chinese clthing. Nw, qipas are still the first chice fr mst wmen, especially amng yunger nes. It shws nt nly the histry f Chinese peple, but als the ftprints（足迹） f ther cultures in China.
41. Why d many Chinese mthers wear qipas during gaka?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. When did the qipa becme mre fitted and bdy-hugging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why are high-quality Beijing-style qipas mre expensive?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Which qipa style is the mst ppular ne?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. As a classic prduct, what des the qipa shw us?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa 去你家找你，而你在中心公园和朋友一起玩。请根据图示给她发一条短信告诉她从你家步行去公园找你的具体路线。
要求：
1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中可不必出现所有地标信息；
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Lisa, I’m srry t tell yu that I’m ut nw. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
（满分：100分）
第一部分 书写与卷面（满分10分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5CDBAC 6—10ADDCB 11—15ABCAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16—20 ECAFD
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21—25BADCA 26—30DBCAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. an 32. implite 33. ludly 34. gne 35. by
36. picked 37. kindness 38. nisy 39. directin 40. spreading
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求即可得分。）
41. （They wear qipas） t wish their children gd luck in the exam.
42. During the early 20th century.
43. （Because） high-quality Beijing-style qipas/ they are usually made by hand.
44. Shanghai-style qipas.
45. It shws nt nly the histry f Chinese peple, but als the ftprints f ther cultures in China.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
One pssible versin:
Lisa, I’m srry t tell yu that I’m ut nw. I’m having fun with sme friends in the central park. Yu can cme here t meet me. Here’s the way t the park.
It will take yu abut twenty minutes’ walk frm my hme t the park. Yu shuld g alng the East Street in frnt f my hme first. Yu’ll pass by the museum and the bus statin n yur left. Then turn right t Culture Street and g n walking until yu see a bkstre n yur left. Then yu need t turn left at the bkstre t West Street. Yu can see the central park is acrss frm the parking lt. Yu wn’t miss it. I will wait fr yu at the gate f the park.
A. Mst teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep at night.
B. Try t ask yur parents why they give yu s much pressure.
C. If yu dn’t like the tw ways, then try swimming r running.
D. Eat mre healthy fd like fresh fish, eggs, fruits and vegetables.
E. When stress cmes, it’s difficult fr them t care abut themselves.
F. S climb muntains, ride yur bike, r simply take a walk in the park.