山东省烟台市莱州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市莱州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共8页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
1．Accrding t the passage, ________ is cnsidered as a fashin center f the wrld nw.
A．Rme B．Pisa C．Flrence D．Venice
2．We can visit Arnlf Twer ________.
A．at 8 am n Sunday B．at 9 am n Tuesday
C．at 9 pm n Saturday D．at 10 am n Mnday
3．Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Pisa has three leaning twers.
B．Yu’ll find David when yu g shpping in Flrence.
C．Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.
D．Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
B
Once upn a time, animals were experiencing hunger（饥荒）n a land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways t grw plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly acrss the land because f the bad situatin. At that time, a wizard（巫师）came alng and gave him a bag f magic flwers.
On his way hme, the rabbit met an ld sheep and she culd hardly walk. The rabbit gave a flwer t the sheep. After he did this, the flwer shne with thusands f clrs. T his surprise, the ld sheep culd walk again and became very healthy.
The rabbit went n his way. The same thing happened when he met a duck and then a dg. When the rabbit arrived hme, ________.
At this time, his yunger brther arrived hme, withut any fd t eat. The rabbit gave his brther the last magic flwer.
At that mment, the wizard appeared again. He asked the rabbit t g utside and see what he had dne. The rabbit went ut, and he fund the whle land had turned int a green place. There was enugh water and fd t feed all the animals.
The rabbit felt very happy because he culd bring happiness t everyne. Smetimes small helps can change a lt. Everyne can make a difference!
4．Why did the rabbit walk sadly?
A．Because the weather was cld. B．Because there was hunger n the land.
C．Because he had n friends. D．Because he met a gd wizard.
5．The missing sentence in Paragraph 3 may be “________”.
A．he had nly ne flwer left
B．he lst all f his flwers
C．there were tw flwers left in his hands
D．he sent all the flwers t his mther
6．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．We shuld lk fr sme magic flwers.
B．Only the great things can change peple’s life.
C．Small actins can make a big difference.
D．We can’t help thers unless we have smething gd.
7．What d yu think f the rabbit?
A．Bad. B．Funny. C．Easy-ging. D．Kind.
C
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly way that peple in the United States greet each ther. But “Hw are yu?” is als a very unusual questin. It’s a questin that ften desn’t have an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” hpes t hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the persn’s friend isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ther ways f saying “Hell!” r “Hi!”.
Smetimes, peple als dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?”, the ther persn might think, “N, I disagree. I think yu’re wrng.” But it isn’t very plite t disagree strngly, s the ther persn might say “I’m nt sure…” It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they think when they want t finish talking with ther peple. Fr example, if smene wants t end up a talk n the phne, he can give an excuse（理由）like “I have t g nw.” r “Smene is at the dr.” The excuse might be real, r nt. Smetimes the excuse is mre plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn.
It’s imprtant fr peple t try t be plite t each ther, and it’s als a part f the game f language.
8．When a persn in the United States asks “Hw are yu?”, he r she wants t hear “________”.
A．Hw are yu? B．Hell! C．I dn’t knw. D．Fine.
9．When a persn wants t disagree with smene, it is plite t say “________”.
A．Yu’re wrng. I disagree. B．I’m nt sure.
C．I’m sure I disagree. D．N, I disagree.
10．When a persn says “I have t g nw.” n the phne, he r she may ________.
A．give an excuse B．hurt smene’s feeling
C．talk t a persn at the dr D．g t anther place
11．A part f the game f language is prbably “________”.
A．Always say what yu mean.
B．Dn’t disagree with peple.
C．Never say exactly what yu’re thinking.
D．Try t be plite t each ther.
D
Develped by US cmpany Open AI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices, CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat（欺骗）n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread inaccurate（不准确的）infrmatin.
“It des nt-build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic（学术的）and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Besides bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT. Sme cllege teachers in the US try t add mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, the New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are drafting（起草）plicies（政策）n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr fr educatin at the University f Cambridge in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university. What we need t d is “change ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have hnesty while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
12．Sme schls in the US stpped the students frm using ChatGPT because ________.
A．ChatGPT takes the place f teachers
B．ChatGPT seldm prvides crrect infrmatin
C．ChatGPT takes up mst f the district’s netwrks
D．ChatGPT helps students d hmewrk and cheat n teachers
13．Jenna Lyle thinks that ________.
A．ChatGPT is necessary fr academic and lifelng success
B．using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds
C．ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbt tl at present
D．ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
14．What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
a．They prevent students frm using this tl.
b．They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT.
c．They changed the frms f hmewrk.
d．They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
A．ac B．ab C．bc D．cd
15．Which pinin is NOT mentined accrding t the passage?
A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B．The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
C．ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students.
D．ChatGPT will cmpletely change present educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Quilts keep peple warm. 16
Quilts have a lng histry in different places. In Asia, a quilt dated back t the first century BC. In the 11th century, 17 Since then, Eurpeans wre quilted clthing under their heavy cats t keep warm.
18 When the earliest Eurpeans came t America, there were few r n stres. Wmen cut up ld clthes and used them t make new clthes r blankets. During the 1700s and 1800s, wmen made quilts. Quilting kept families alive in the cld envirnment. Wmen met at parties t help each ther finish quilts and exchange news.
19 Sme stries said that slaves（奴隶）put infrmatin int their quilts t shw thers the way t freedm（自由）.
Als, quilts are a frm f art. Every quilt is an expressin f the artist. 20 Each ne als uses different technlgies fr sewing（缝）the pieces tgether. At the beginning, peple just sewed the materials tgether. Later peple added sme pictures, such as birds r flwers.
S the next time yu climb int bed with a nice warm quilt, lk at it carefully.
16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________
第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Levine, wh is 74 years ld, has been living in China fr 17 years. He is an American 21 and sng writer. He has written mre than 80 sngs, mst f which are inspired by his true 22 in China.
Mark is nw an educatr at the Minzu University f China. Abut half f the students cme frm ne f the 55 Chinese minrities（少数民族）. Mst f the time, thrugh his students, he learns abut their 23 traditins.“ I am here as a teacher, but I think my students have taught me as much as I have taught them,” Mark said.
Mark has traveled t many parts f China and seen sme 24 in China ver these years. He clearly remembers his first lng-distance trip in China. It 25 him a few hurs by plane and then tw hurs by car befre reaching his destinatin（目的地）. But nwadays, 26 the high-speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destinatin within tw hurs.
China’s electrnic payment and sharing bicycles have given peple a 27 life. Hwever, when asked abut the biggest change, he said that must be the increase f cnfidence in students. When he first arrived in China, a lt f students were very shy and they were unsure 28 their future. But nw t his 29 , they are cnfident t share their views abut China and freign cuntries.
“Yu can always find things that yu’re nt expecting and discver new things that yu’re able t learn. That’s perhaps the mst 30 thing abut being in China,” said Mark.
21．A．painter B．singer C．researcher D．businessman
22．A．awards B．suggestins C．infrmatin D．experiences
23．A．necessary B．special C．secret D．perfect
24．A．changes B．chices C．challenges D．chances
25．A．cst B．spent C．tk D．paid
26．A．thanks t B．accrding t C．instead f D．s that
27．A．healthy B．necessary C．persnal D．cnvenient
28．A．at B．abut C．in D．n
29．A．interest B．regret C．surprise D．luck
30．A．bring B．tiring C．difficult D．exciting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw many backpacks have yu wned since yu went t schl? Backpacks 31 （becme）cmmn and ppular amng students in the past 30 years. If yur backpacks becme ld, will yu just treat them as rubbish and thrw them away? Five years ag, a research 32 （shw）that 85% f the ld backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we knw, mst backpacks are made frm different things. If we thrw them away, they will be bad fr ur envirnment.
33 sme f the ld backpacks are n lnger f their right clr r size, there are still many things yu can d with them. Here are sme 34 （use）ways fr yu. Fr example, d yu feel it difficult t find 35 （yu）tls in the huse? Yu can slve this prblem by 36 （make）use f yur ld backpacks t stre all kinds f tls. Als, it is 37 wnderful idea that yu can put yur ld backpacks nline fr sale. Besides, ffering yur backpacks 38 ther pr kids is anther gd chice, as thse ld backpacks may make their life 39 （helpful）than befre.
All in all, ld backpacks are still f great value as lng as we put them int use 40 （wise）. Remember: rubbish can be turned int treasures!
31．________ 32．________ 33．________ 34．________ 35．________
36．________ 37．________ 38．________ 39．________ 40．________
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
First, dn’t use chpsticks t hit the side f yur bwl r plate, because Chinese peple think nly beggars（乞丐）wuld d this t beg fr meals. Secnd, when yu use chpsticks, dn’t use them t pint at thers. This wuld be regarded as a bad habit. Third, it is thught t be implite when yu suck（吮吸）the end f a chpstick. Peple will think yu are shrt f family educatin. Furth, dn’t use chpsticks t pke at（拨弄）every dish withut knwing what yu want. And last, dn’t put chpsticks straightly int the bwls r dishes. Chinese peple d this nly fr the dead.
Nwadays, chpsticks are used mre widely. Fr example, yu can buy a pair as a gift fr yur friends r relatives. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means t have sns sn, s a newly-married cuple will be very happy t accept it as their gift.
An interesting research shws that many jints（关节）and muscles（肌肉）are being exercised when yu use chpsticks. They certainly make yu cleverer, dn’t they?
41．Hw many tabs are mentined in the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
42．Why aren’t peple allwed t use chpsticks t hit the side f their bwls r plates?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
43．If a persn sucks the end f a chpstick at meals, what d yu think f him?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44．Why are a newly-married cuple happy t accept chpsticks as their gift?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45．What can yu exercise with chpsticks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
转眼间，你要升入九年级。对比刚上初中的你，在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，以“I have made prgress”为题分享一下自己的进步。
注意：
1．可从某方面或多方面分享你的进步，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
2．你是如何取得这些进步的；
3．行文连贯，条理清晰，字数在100词左右，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息。
I Have Made Prgress
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2022—2023学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试
初三英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 ADCBA 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 DDBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20 DBEAC
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（满分10分，每小题1分）
21-25 BDBAC 26-30 ADBCD
第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）
31．have becme 32．shwed 33．Althugh/Thugh 34．useful 35．yur
36．making 37．a 38．t 39．mre helpful 40．wisely
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（满分10分，每小题2分）
41．Five（tabs are mentined）.
42．Because Chinese peple think nly beggars wuld d this t beg fr meals.
43．He is shrt f family educatin.
44．Because they mean t have sns sn.
45．（I/we can exercise）Many jints and muscles.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
I have made prgress
As time ges by, I have changed a lt in the past few years.
On the ne hand, I used t be shy and had few friends. But after I jined the singing club, I made many friends. I gradually became active. On the ther hand, I was nt gd at English in the past. But my English teacher gave me sme advice. I just fllwed her advice. I tk ntes, read mre, talked mre and listened t English music. Nw, I’m interested in English and my English has greatly imprved.
In a wrd, these changes make me happy and I really believe my life will be better and better because f these changes.
Rme is the birth place f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin（时尚）centre f the wrld nw. The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder（奇迹）f the mdern wrld.
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue（雕像）f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 t 6 pm.（clsed in case f rain）.
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas. Art exhibitins, film festival s and famus carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt（聊天机器人）tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with their hmewrk.
A．Quilting als played a rle in helpings sme slaves.
B．Eurpeans brught quilting technlgies frm the Middle East.
C．Each ne uses different patterns（图案）and clrs.
D．Hwever, yu may nt knw well abut quilts.
E．Bed quilts were related t wmen in American histry.
F．Quilts were nt made f cttn in the first beginning.
The use f chpsticks has been a part f Chinese fd culture. There are sme tabs（禁忌）that yu must pay great attentin t, r yu may make mistakes and be laughed at.