2024年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年福建省厦门市思明区中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了 完形填空从每小题所给的 A， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What size f sup des the man want？
A.Large.
B.Medium.
C.Small.
7．（1.5分）What is the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Waiter and custmer.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Dctr and patient
8．（1.5分）Hw much are these jeans？
A.＄10.
B.＄20.
C.＄50.
9．（1.5分）Where are the tw speakers？
A.On the street.
B.At the bus stp.
C.On the bus.
10．（3分）（1）What time des Helen usually leave hme fr schl？
A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 6：45.
（2）What des Helen have t d n schl days？
A.Walk t schl.
B.Wear unifrms.
C.Have lunch at schl.
11．（3分）（1）Wh is Anna ging t visit？
A.Her friend.
B.Her uncle.
C.Her cusin.
（2）What des Peter want t d？
A.Climb a muntain.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Ride a bike.
12．（3分）（1）What are they mainly talking abut？
A.Living in space.
B.Exercising utside.
C.Ding chres at hme.
（2）What is the wman's favrite activity？
A.Admiring the mn.
B.Chatting with family.
C.Sleeping in the bag.
三、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
四、 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题1分，满分15 分）
14．（1分）—Hey，what's that nice _______cming frm the kitchen？
—Oh，that's prbably the Jiangmu Duck I'm cking.（ ）
A．clrB．smellC．taste
15．（1分）—Many peple frm Quanzhu put flwers in their hair.It seems lvely.
—Yes.It is called Zanhua.Lcal peple make Zanhua headdresses by .（ ）
A．urselvesB．themselves
C．yurselves
16．（1分）—This part f the Great Wall is built _____the muntains.
—Yeah.Standing high up here，ur ancients can see the cming enemies easily.（ ）
A．nB．thrughC．belw
17．（1分）—There's a lt f traffic n the rad.What shuld we d？
—Let's________ it by taking a subway.（ ）
A．avidB．affrdC．accept
18．（1分）Mr.Dai is______with the kids.He answers their questins ver and ver again and never cmplains.（ ）
A．strictB．angryC．patient
19．（1分）— d Chinese university students exercise？
— A survey says that nly 26.61% d sprts ver three times a week.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw snC．Hw ften
20．（1分）—Tny bught a new cellphne yesterday and it was the third ne this year.
— Well，t be hnest，he didn't use his mney .（ ）
A．weaklyB．wiselyC．wildly
21．（1分）—Hw can the city cleaner Zhang Jianna speak gd English？
—She teaches herself and practices______English during breaks every day.（ ）
A．speakB．t speakC．speaking
22．（1分）—Wuld yu like t see the panda Menglan with me next week？
—Sure，as lng as I can finish my schlwrk .（ ）
A．in timeB．in dangerC．in ttal
23．（1分）—Pr Tang Seng!The three villagers______be cmmn peple.
—Yes.The Mnkey King has recgnized them as ne mnster!（ ）
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can't
24．（1分）Surfing cmpetitins fr the first time during the 2024 Olympic Games this summer.（ ）
A．will be heldB．are hlding
C．were held
25．（1分）—I'm wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
—Take it easy.I'm sure yu'll _____yur new classmates if yu are friendly t them.（ ）
A．get alng withB．catch up with
C．keep in tuch with
26．（1分）—2，300 students frm Ningxia hiked 100 miles t wrship the martyrs（祭英烈）.
—S tuching!I hear that they________ ding it fr 29 years.（ ）
A．will keep nB．have kept n
C．are keeping n
27．（1分）—I wnder .
—Because yu wn a car and I can get a lift.（ ）
A．where yu are ging
B．when yu will g there
C．why yu want t g with me
28．（1分）—Mm，I can't find the tickets t Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld.
— We can use the QR cde（二维码） instead.（ ）
A．That's true.B．Never mind.
C．What a pity!
五、 完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分） Zhang Guiling，a 26﹣year﹣ld wman frm Yunnan，is a retired（退休的）（Yu Only Live Once）.She shared her jurney frm a tp bxer t an actress，shwing her lve fr （1） .
Zhang tk up the sprt when she was just 13.At first，she didn't knw much abut bxing，but she began training hard and effrts gradually（2） .In 2015，she became a winner amng yung bxers.She kept winning mre awards and （3） jined China's natinal bxing team in 2017.
Bxing is a （4） sprt，and Zhang faced many challenges.Sme peple （5） her chice when she started training and said she didn't lk like a typical girl.But Zhang had a special （6） ：she never let peple's pinins stp her frm ding what she lved.She als gt hurt smetimes，like having a perfrated eardrums（耳膜破裂） in a fight.（7） her parents wrried abut it，they still supprted her.After （8） years n the natinal team，Zhang decided t retire in 2022.She went back t Yunnan and pened a club t teach thers bxing.Zhang says bxing is（9） t lwer stress and keep fit.She still trains every day and runs early in the mrning.
Her stry encurages us t g fr ur dreams，n matter （10） thers say."Fr me，bxing is nt just a sprt.It is a way f life."Zhang said.
六、 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
（1）Hw many kinds f things d yu need t make a frever sandcastle？
A.Six.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
（2）Yu had better spn the mixture nt the newspaper when it is .
A.thick
B.cl
C.mixed
D.dry
（3）Which step needs the mld？
A.Step 2.
B.Step 3.
C.Step 4.
D.Step 5.
（4）Yu can send yur e﹣mail n .
A.June 13th，2024
B.July 10th，2024
C.June 13th，2025
D.July 10th，2025
（5）In which sectin f magazine wuld yu prbably read this text？
A.Sprts News.
B.Jb Wanted.
C.Lst and Fund.
D.D It Yurself.
31．（10分）
Saturday，May 4th
Tday was a really exciting day!We jined in smething fascinating in Guizhu.Our schl wants t help us understand mre abut Red Culture，which tells the stry f the Red Army's jurney during the Lng March.Guizhu is like the big heart f this histry.
We started ur day at Lng March﹣Themed Experience Hall.It was s amazing t see all the exhibits（展览） abut the Lng March.It made me feel like I was there with the sldiers.We were tuched by what had happened and hw brave thse peple were.
Then，we gt t try traditinal arts，such as Gela flk sngs and Mia Gupia dance.I really enjyed the cking cntest.It was nt just abut cking but abut hw t wrk with thers and be self﹣sufficient（自给自足的）
We als knew abut the Tunba culture based n（基于） special villages.The villages were built inside stne walls by sldiers during the Ming Dynasty.We wrked in grups t experience hw t build them.
Tday，we had fun while als learning and getting clser t Red Culture.It was the first time that I felt mre cnnected t ur past.It makes me prud and realize that _______.
Lking frward t mre cl experiences!
（1）Students visited Guizhu in rder t .
A.get clser t the nature
B.imprve cking skills
C.develp musical abilities
D.experience Red Culture
（2）Which picture is abut the activity mentined in Paragraph 2？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What des the Tunba culture cme frm？
A.The histry f Qing Dynasty.
B.The Red Army's Lng March.
C.Traditinal arts and flk dances.
D.Villages built inside stne walls.
（4）Which sentence can be the best t fill in" ______"in Paragraph 5？
A.Histry shapes ur present and future.
B.The future starts tday，nt tmrrw.
C.The past is far away and ut f ur reach.
D.Dn't let yesterday take t much f tday.
（5）The text is prbably a/an .
A.letter
B.diary
C.e﹣mail
D.speech
32．（10分） One day，Lynn Smith，was ding yga n the flr，she felt as if the rm was spinning and everything in the rm was flying arund her quickly.The dctr said she had vertig.
Vertig can make yu feel like yu have ringing in yur ears.Yu might even lse yur balance，see duble，r have a hard time swallwing（吞咽）
▲ Sit n yur bed.Turn yur head 45° twards the ringing ear.
▲ Keeping yur head turned，lie back s yur head hangs ff the bed.Slwly turn yur head 90° twards the ther side.
▲ Mve yur bdy in the directin yu're lking，then turn yur head s yu can lk dwn.
▲ Finally，sit up straight，with yur head still turned.
TIP：Remember t have smene with yu when yu experience vertig，which can keep yu safe.
（1）What des the underlined wrd"spinning"mean？
A.Ging arund.
B.Breaking apart.
C.Getting cld.
D.Burning dwn.
（2）What's the purpse f Paragraph 1？
A.T tell a stry.
B.T start a discussin.
C.T give an example.
D.T intrduce a persn.
（3）Accrding t the text，if yu experience vertig，yu may have .
A.a sre back
B.a clear eyesight
C.a bleeding ear
D.a swallwing prblem
（4）What is the right rder f the steps fr dealing with vertig？
A.③①②④
B.③②①④
C.④①②③
D.④②①③
（5）We can learn frm the text that .
A.Lynn Smith is 60 years ld
B.it is OK t d each step fr 45 secnds
C.few peple experience vertig
D.we shuld stay alne when having vertig
33．（10分） Artificial Intelligence，r AI，might seem very different frm peple
On the ne hand，AI is thirsty fr data（数据）.AI systems are always learning.They cllect infrmatin frm many places（传感器）.The mre infrmatin AI has，the smarter it becmes.It can understand better，and d its jb better.
On the ther hand，water is a must fr AI t cl dwn.AI wrks hard in places called data centers，which can prduce a lt f heat.Data centers are AI's brains.T prevent them frm verheating，t lwer the temperature f the data center in Sweden，Facebk uses a special system t prvide cld water，it might need abut 0.5 L f water t reduce the heat.In 2022，ne cmpany in the US used up t 19，000，000 L water fr their AI systems!
Therefre，cmpanies are trying new ways t save water.In China，Alibaba builds its data center near a lake.The lake water is stred in a sealed（密封的），s it remains clean and reusable.There is anther data center under the sea in Hainan，which saves water and energy.
When we say"AI is thirsty"，we mean AI requires data t becme mre intelligent and water t cl the system，just like plants need water.As AI gets smarter
（1）AI's"thirst"fr data refers t the need fr .
A.places t wrk in
B.water t cl dwn
C.bks t learn better
D.infrmatin t get smarter
（2）The writer lists the numbers in Paragraph 3 t shw the imprtance f .
a.string the energy
b.building the center
c.saving the water
d.reducing the heat
A.ab
B.cd
C.ad
D.bc
（3）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.The water.
B.The center.
C.The system.
D.The sea.
（4）We can learn frm the text that .
A.AI stps learning when getting thirsty
B.AI prduces water while wrking
C.AI requires cling systems t wrk better
D.AI makes ur persnal infrmatin safe
（5）What can cmpanies d t make AI mre envirnmentally friendly？
A.Prvide mre cld water.
B.Encurage tree planting.
C.Imprve water recycling.
D.Increase data cllectin.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分） Yu might think when a dg wags its tail，it's always happy t see yu.But a dg's tail can say a lt t us.（1）
Scientists fund ut that dgs' feelings lie in different psitins they wag their tails.（2） If the tail is higher，it may mean the dg is interested in smething.A tail standing straight up can shw that the dg is angry.A tail that's straight ut t the side ften means it is curius.（3） The mre it wags，the mre excited it is!
The wagging directin can als help us understand a dg's feelings.A wag t their right usually means the dg is happy.（4） This is because the tw sides f a dg's brain cntrl the ppsite sides f the bdy.The left side f the brain has t d with gd feelings，while the right side wrks n nt﹣s﹣gd feelings.
（5） Yu might learn smething abut what yur cute friend is thinking!
A.And it's a part f a special"dg language".
B.And a wag t the left is a sign f unhappiness.
C.When a dg wags its tail，it's shwing excitement.
D.S，next time yu pet yur dg，take a lk at its tail.
E.If a dg's tail is lwer than usual，it may feel nervus r shy.
八、 情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）别人对你说"Thank yu!"，你可以这样回答：
．
36．（2分）同学们即将参加中考，班主任会这样祝福大家：
!
37．（2分）你想知道这是不是 Jack的尺子，你可以这样问他：
Jack， ？
38．（2分）你告诉同桌不要在课上吃东西，你会这样说：

39．（2分）你想知道Mike 是否会打网球，你可以这样问他：
，Mike？
九、 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2 分，满分10分）
40．（2分）Frank，ften
41．（2分）big，than
42．（2分）have，yesterday
43．（2分）like，breakfast
44．（2分）relaxing，in spring
十、 短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分） Have yu ever heard f Cttn Wadding paintings？They （1） （be）a kind f art that began a lng time ag in the Ming Dynasty.They are made （2） simple materials such as cttn and pigments（颜料） with glue.
Hwever，making （3） （they） is nt easy.It needs a 16﹣step prcess and （4） （take） time.After sme preparatins，artists use the materials t shape the cttn int lts f （5） （frm）.In this way，they make the pictures have （6） 3 D lk.These paintings make flwers and birds lk very real.When yu lk clsely，yu can see hw （7） （careful） they are made.The paintings have many wnderful details（细节），like trees，rivers
If yu g t the place where the artists make these paintings，yu can see many different and （8） （beauty） nes.They are either in the frames（框） f the wall （9） n fans that lk very ld﹣fashined.Each painting tells a stry abut what's （10） （happen） nw，shwing that this art is still lved and being made in new ways.
十一、 书 面 表 达（满分15分）
46．（15分）2024年是甲辰龙年。Student Daily 英语报社开设"龙年特别报道——探寻龙的本质，践行龙的精神"专栏。假设你是李华，请参照以下图示，以T Be a "Lng"Student为题写一篇80词左右的短文向该报社投稿。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名；
（3）提示词汇：trait特点。
T Be a"Lng" Student
In the Year f Lng，I'd like t share abut Lng and hw t be a"Lng"student.
参考答案
四、 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （每小题1分，满分15 分）
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】B
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】C
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】B
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】B
五、 完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
29．【答案】BCABC CABAC
六、 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读以下A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【答案】DBCAD
31．【答案】DCDAB
32．【答案】ACDDB
33．【答案】DBACC
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短 文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题5分，满分5分）
34．【答案】 AECBD
八、 情景交际根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
35．【答案】见试题解答内容
36．【答案】Gd luck
37．【答案】is this yur ruler
38．【答案】Dn't eat in class
39．【答案】Can yu play tennis
九、 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2 分，满分10分）
40．【答案】Frank ften washes the dishes.
41．【答案】A pear is bigger than an apple.
42．【答案】They had a birthday party yesterday.
43．【答案】I like milk fr breakfast.
44．【答案】It is relaxing t fly a kite in spring.
十、 短文填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所 填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）are（2）f（3）them（4）takes（5）easily（6）a（7）carefully（8）beautiful（9）r（10）happening
十一、 书 面 表 达（满分15分）
46．【答案】
T Be a"Lng"Student
In the Year f Lng，I'd like t share abut Lng and hw t be a"Lng"student.Lng is a symbl f pwer and wisdm.Lng lks like a snake.It has a strng bdy and can fly high even withut wings.
As students，we can learn t be like Lng.We shuld be brave when we face truble.If we have a prblem，we shuld try t slve it bravely.We als need t be creative and think actively t find new ways.Besides，it is imprtant t be independent，like lking after urselves and making ur wn chices.
Let's try ur best t be a"Lng"student.Get ready t fly high and g fr ur dreams!
Time
In（1） .
Functins
Change the shapes f clthes.
Help with（2） prblems.
Make buildings（3） in the wind.
Prtect ur（4） .
Challenges
Hw t make the"smart"materials Wrk better（5） less.
（1）A.acting
B.bxing
C.traveling
（2）A.died ff
B.put ff
C.paid ff
（3）A.finally
B.recently
C.suddenly
（4）A.bring
B.difficult
C.meaningless
（5）A.praised
B.verlked
C.questined
（6）A.skill
B.build
C.quality
（7）A.Althugh
B.Because
C.Unless
（8）A.tw
B.five
C.seven
（9）A.helpful
B.clrful
C.peaceful
（10）A.hw
B.why
C.what
Frever Sandcastle
It culd be a great experience t make sandcastles n the beach.Let's make a sandcastle that yu can keep frever.
What yu need
What t d
STEP 1—Mix sand，water，and crnstarch in the pt.With an adult's help（搅拌）.
STEP2—When the mixture is thick，take the pt ff the stve（火炉） and let the mixture cl.
STEP3—Spn the mixture nt the newspaper.
STEP 4—Make a sandcastle with the sand mixture.
STEP 5—Decrate（装饰） the castle with shells.
STEP6—Let dry.
Send us a clear picture f yur wrks t DIY@funhandmake.cm by June 17，2024!Be sure the e﹣mail includes yur name，age